text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
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evolution Explosion was networks explain these of how the would possible. The Cambrian higher new | The evolution of these new higher networks would explain how the Cambrian Explosion was possible. | 9,000 |
we of the detection model symmetries. automatic common address work, problematic In this | In this work, we address the automatic detection of common problematic model symmetries. | 9,001 |
several symmetries. broad detect derive to of to classes We how algorithms show local | We show how to derive algorithms to detect several broad classes of local symmetries. | 9,002 |
contextual use notably temporal discounting nor neither classical certain cases, Nevertheless, cannot discounting. model uniform | Nevertheless, neither classical uniform discounting nor contextual cannot model certain use cases, notably temporal discounting. | 9,003 |
discounting optimistic, proposed. and new contextual proportional schemes, are article, In this conservative, | In this article, new contextual discounting schemes, conservative, proportional and optimistic, are proposed. | 9,004 |
operations examined. are discounting properties Some these of | Some properties of these discounting operations are examined. | 9,005 |
be of to is shown these schemes. a discounting Classical case special | Classical discounting is shown to be a special case of these schemes. | 9,006 |
are temporal motivating cases reliability discounting. of Two and to discussed: application source modelling | Two motivating cases are discussed: modelling of source reliability and application to temporal discounting. | 9,007 |
in the developed The were MATLAB. implementations described software | The implementations described were developed in the software MATLAB. | 9,008 |
There features proposed of to set two initial an correspondences. approaches are establish | There are proposed two approaches to establish an initial set of features correspondences. | 9,009 |
We propose location. Bayesian a information and textural with to similarity color about approach merge | We propose a Bayesian approach to merge textural similarity with information about color and location. | 9,010 |
of our the real through demonstrate Lastly, experiments on images. utility we algorithm | Lastly, we demonstrate the utility of our algorithm through experiments on real images. | 9,011 |
the volume one the changes lineage. spectacular brain is in in of Growth most hominid | Growth in brain volume is one of the most spectacular changes in the hominid lineage. | 9,012 |
agrees anthropological that on community The point. | The anthropological community agrees on that point. | 9,013 |
contributing pressures growth. been reached No however, selection on to that consensus, has | No consensus, however, has been reached on selection pressures contributing to that growth. | 9,014 |
accepted were this peculiar. dynamics growth the broadly It is that of | It is broadly accepted that the dynamics of this growth were peculiar. | 9,015 |
Growth very in or was scale of even the time. rapid evolutionary fast, | Growth was very fast, or even rapid in the evolutionary scale of time. | 9,016 |
paper Bernstein penalization nonconvex using functions. this In we study | In this paper we study nonconvex penalization using Bernstein functions. | 9,017 |
this losses. by public toxin The economic caused raised caused outbreaks health and serious crisis | The outbreaks caused by this toxin raised serious public health crisis and caused economic losses. | 9,018 |
detection relevant food-borne food Rapid of pathogens. contamination is of the containment therefore for | Rapid detection of food contamination is therefore relevant for the containment of food-borne pathogens. | 9,019 |
ensemble-of-forests introduce the ensemble-of-trees We of a model. model, generalization the | We introduce the ensemble-of-forests model, a generalization of the ensemble-of-trees model. | 9,020 |
addresses with the state-space filtering model. This problem of a paper | This paper addresses the problem of filtering with a state-space model. | 9,021 |
probabilistic model assume that a approaches (i.e. for Standard filtering observations for | Standard approaches for filtering assume that a probabilistic model for observations (i.e. | 9,022 |
observation given model) or least is at explicitly parametrically. the | the observation model) is given explicitly or at least parametrically. | 9,023 |
demonstrate by experiments. first findings theoretical We these synthetic | We first demonstrate these theoretical findings by synthetic experiments. | 9,024 |
DNN Training. on data are by clickthrough The learned multi-task weights Ring of | The weights of multi-task DNN are learned on clickthrough data by Ring Training. | 9,025 |
show real effectiveness simulated results of proposed on dataset the method. the both and Experimental | Experimental results on both simulated and real dataset show the effectiveness of the proposed method. | 9,026 |
an be excellent test used games Video techniques. as Artificial for Intelligence can bed (AI) | Video games can be used as an excellent test bed for Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. | 9,027 |
They and challenging difficult very makes AI to non-deterministic, it write players. are strong this | They are challenging and non-deterministic, this makes it very difficult to write strong AI players. | 9,028 |
game Pac-Man. such is a Ms. example An of video | An example of such a video game is Ms. Pac-Man. | 9,029 |
its adjacent cells pass update. each value at onto) state | pass its state value onto) adjacent cells at each update. | 9,030 |
local complex global interactions Simple are with results achieved. truly | Simple local interactions with complex global results are truly achieved. | 9,031 |
Video computer representation and in an task the community. challenging vision important is | Video representation is an important and challenging task in the computer vision community. | 9,032 |
call approximation We that we an ridge {matrix approach discuss approximation}. | We discuss an approximation approach that we call {matrix ridge approximation}. | 9,033 |
data analysis. in approach the of multivariate illustrate the Finally, applications approximation we | Finally, we illustrate the applications of the approximation approach in multivariate data analysis. | 9,034 |
Microsoft built is Basic. system The Visual using | The system is built using Microsoft Visual Basic. | 9,035 |
structure Ganglia central loops. and multiple a The subcortical cortical is in Basal involved | The Basal Ganglia is a central structure involved in multiple cortical and subcortical loops. | 9,036 |
saccade these target believed for loops responsible of selection. are Some to be | Some of these loops are believed to be responsible for saccade target selection. | 9,037 |
two and loop. interactions loops It one the parallel is structured cortico-basal around of tecto-basal | It is structured around the interactions of two parallel cortico-basal loops and one tecto-basal loop. | 9,038 |
or These concert reward may in regarding disturb work different each maximization. loops other | These different loops may work in concert or disturb each other regarding reward maximization. | 9,039 |
are these tasks. capabilities saccade and learning loops tested Interactions between on their different | Interactions between these loops and their learning capabilities are tested on different saccade tasks. | 9,040 |
model the predicts of dominate. the that loop absence in control, should prefrontal spatial Finally, | Finally, the model predicts that in absence of prefrontal control, the spatial loop should dominate. | 9,041 |
onto these that information assume neighbours We can within pass graph. the others | We assume that these neighbours can pass information onto others within the graph. | 9,042 |
ecologically temperature. humidity different and of in Both terms regions are also | Both regions are also ecologically different in terms of humidity and temperature. | 9,043 |
and been some composition showing identified, in abundance. differences regional orders have Twenty-eight | Twenty-eight orders have been identified, showing some regional differences in composition and abundance. | 9,044 |
difference in the diversity an This non-protected unexpected area. shows greater | This difference shows an unexpected greater diversity in the non-protected area. | 9,045 |
agriculture) genus important becomes level. more at | agriculture) becomes more important at genus level. | 9,046 |
However, tools of these architecture features development. simultaneously require to further brain probe | However, tools to simultaneously probe these features of brain architecture require further development. | 9,047 |
contrast with null For we those obtained statistical our comparison, several models. results benchmark for | For statistical comparison, we contrast our results with those obtained for several benchmark null models. | 9,048 |
that weighted organizational profiles graphs. diagnostic capture complex multi-resolution work in curves Our demonstrates | Our work demonstrates that multi-resolution diagnostic curves capture complex organizational profiles in weighted graphs. | 9,049 |
a probabilistic extension of is logic CP-logic the FO(ID). | CP-logic is a probabilistic extension of the logic FO(ID). | 9,050 |
levels gene of sustain expression different under conditions. identical systems gene Multistable external regulatory | Multistable gene regulatory systems sustain different levels of gene expression under identical external conditions. | 9,051 |
known. not of a a which pathway transition is generally such However, triggers component | However, which component of a pathway triggers such a transition is generally not known. | 9,052 |
atoms. In we constructs as any these to of refer paper generalized this | In this paper we refer to any of these constructs as generalized atoms. | 9,053 |
effective authentication is method Biometrics automatically recognizing individuals. an for | Biometrics authentication is an effective method for automatically recognizing individuals. | 9,054 |
enrollment phase identification of verification consists phase. The an authentication or and an | The authentication consists of an enrollment phase and an identification or verification phase. | 9,055 |
presents interest for paper a technology. print (ROI) use palm region of of This | This paper presents use of a region of interest (ROI) for palm print technology. | 9,056 |
of existing identification First been print have the for palm methods some introduced. | First some of the existing methods for palm print identification have been introduced. | 9,057 |
work the Several extraction of region examined. topic have in been existing | Several existing work in the topic of region extraction have been examined. | 9,058 |
The considerably algorithms and are related than fixed-point faster algorithms. new currently used | The new algorithms are considerably faster than currently used fixed-point and related algorithms. | 9,059 |
accelerate $M$-estimators with incomplete initially. connection our with to symmetrized procedures $U$-statistics work In we | In connection with symmetrized $M$-estimators we work with incomplete $U$-statistics to accelerate our procedures initially. | 9,060 |
EXMOVES, actions for introduces This of learned videos. features recognition exemplar-based in paper efficient | This paper introduces EXMOVES, learned exemplar-based features for efficient recognition of actions in videos. | 9,061 |
approach demonstrated are the recognition and benchmarks. The accuracy efficiency of several action on large-scale | The accuracy and efficiency of the approach are demonstrated on several large-scale action recognition benchmarks. | 9,062 |
observable by described instances modeling called In traditional attributes. are predictive the variables, | In the traditional predictive modeling instances are described by observable variables, called attributes. | 9,063 |
model for a the for to target variable instances. goal predicting is unseen The learn | The goal is to learn a model for predicting the target variable for unseen instances. | 9,064 |
emphasize instances sensitive actions. all are changes equally in that to We not | We emphasize that not all instances are equally sensitive to changes in actions. | 9,065 |
way other). opinion not have who do one the a or users strong | users who do not have a strong opinion one way or the other). | 9,066 |
between has answer negation set been useful negation default The programming. strong in distinction and | The distinction between strong negation and default negation has been useful in answer set programming. | 9,067 |
model similar by with semantics note Cabalar. stable that also hold the results We functional | We also note that similar results hold with the functional stable model semantics by Cabalar. | 9,068 |
problem However, to sequence be shortest is known a NP-hard. of the finding synchronizing | However, the problem of finding a shortest synchronizing sequence is known to be NP-hard. | 9,069 |
ASP synchronizing finite sequence, . shortest automata, Keywords: | Keywords: finite automata, shortest synchronizing sequence, ASP . | 9,070 |
This classification (ConvNets). paper using Networks of the learnt Convolutional deep addresses image models, visualisation | This paper addresses the visualisation of image classification models, learnt using deep Convolutional Networks (ConvNets). | 9,071 |
class to map, second saliency a a computes given technique specific image class. and The | The second technique computes a class saliency map, specific to a given image and class. | 9,072 |
These a new in research (CASP). programming resulted set answer constraint area: efforts | These efforts resulted in a new research area: constraint answer set programming (CASP). | 9,073 |
systems non-trivial is CASP requiring difficult, Yet, multiple in of expertise development the areas. | Yet, the development of CASP systems is difficult, requiring non-trivial expertise in multiple areas. | 9,074 |
a for of This study need identifying principles development systems. suggests general hybrid a | This suggests a need for a study identifying general development principles of hybrid systems. | 9,075 |
employed Computer in is eye-movement Study (HCI) of Human Interaction being research. | Study of eye-movement is being employed in Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research. | 9,076 |
generalisation powerful dialectical Dung's frameworks argumentation a abstract Abstract of are (ADFs) frameworks. | Abstract dialectical frameworks (ADFs) are a powerful generalisation of Dung's abstract argumentation frameworks. | 9,077 |
We why ASP significant queries current solvers. for the challenges pose practical explain these | We explain why these queries pose significant practical challenges for the current ASP solvers. | 9,078 |
proof a as concatenation constructor. or acting | acting as a concatenation or proof constructor. | 9,079 |
detected once the rules output. These four produced are directly edge images to and applied | These four rules are directly applied once to the images and produced edge detected output. | 9,080 |
with problem, multiple images challenging planes Detecting one many is a in applications. but | Detecting multiple planes in images is a challenging problem, but one with many applications. | 9,081 |
the homographies the us in participating planes. Features scene multiple multiple detected, provide | Features participating in the multiple homographies detected, provide us the multiple scene planes. | 9,082 |
classification to and merging perform better . | to perform better classification and merging . | 9,083 |
further and RAD-Seq-like between datasets. the explored We methods using simulated differences Seq-cap- | We further explored the differences between methods using simulated Seq-cap- and RAD-Seq-like datasets. | 9,084 |
concentrate interest. resources on ignoring background can By object generative models of clutter, the their | By ignoring background clutter, generative models can concentrate their resources on the object of interest. | 9,085 |
As to of chief physical is subject molecule DNA extensive life, the manipulations. informational | As the chief informational molecule of life, DNA is subject to extensive physical manipulations. | 9,086 |
vivo not Surprisingly, affect regulation. sequence-dependent flexibility in does gene | Surprisingly, sequence-dependent flexibility does not affect in vivo gene regulation. | 9,087 |
arbitrary problem. a is hard in Recognizing unconstrained text photographs natural multi-character | Recognizing arbitrary multi-character text in unconstrained natural photographs is a hard problem. | 9,088 |
this this In we domain viz. an hard address equally in sub-problem paper, | In this paper, we address an equally hard sub-problem in this domain viz. | 9,089 |
arbitrary Street recognizing numbers multi-digit imagery. from View | recognizing arbitrary multi-digit numbers from Street View imagery. | 9,090 |
steps. typically and this the localization, solve to out recognition approaches separate segmentation, Traditional problem | Traditional approaches to solve this problem typically separate out the localization, segmentation, and recognition steps. | 9,091 |
Manual costly, inefficient, ineffective. be and roadside potentially ultimately to enforcement known is dangerous, | Manual roadside enforcement is known to be inefficient, costly, potentially dangerous, and ultimately ineffective. | 9,092 |
automated need occupancy Therefore, HOV/HOT there for detection enforcement. vehicle to lane a support is | Therefore, there is a need for automated vehicle occupancy detection to support HOV/HOT lane enforcement. | 9,093 |
classification, detection. integrated for Convolutional and an for using framework Networks localization present We | We present an integrated framework for using Convolutional Networks for classification, localization and detection. | 9,094 |
are confidence. then than increase Bounding suppressed rather detection order boxes in to accumulated | Bounding boxes are then accumulated rather than suppressed in order to increase detection confidence. | 9,095 |
tasks can using show that single learned a We simultaneously be shared different network. | We show that different tasks can be learned simultaneously using a single shared network. | 9,096 |
task. state the In of a post-competition art work, establish the we new for detection | In post-competition work, we establish a new state of the art for the detection task. | 9,097 |
best OverFeat. Finally, from model release extractor a we feature called our | Finally, we release a feature extractor from our best model called OverFeat. | 9,098 |
kernel-based paper, propose method for an outlier-robust this identification. linear regularized In system we | In this paper, we propose an outlier-robust regularized kernel-based method for linear system identification. | 9,099 |
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