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lineage are rates. a genes restricted and to Orphans emerge at phylogenetic high single
Orphans are genes restricted to a single phylogenetic lineage and emerge at high rates.
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been not paradox resolved. has This yet
This paradox has not yet been resolved.
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to be older more Interestingly, ones. are recently likely orphans than lost emerged
Interestingly, recently emerged orphans are more likely to be lost than older ones.
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strong highly male-bias likely with to Furthermore, are orphans expressed be a retained. more
Furthermore, highly expressed orphans with a strong male-bias are more likely to be retained.
9,403
important task an in processing. Thresholding image is
Thresholding is an important task in image processing.
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image is recognition, in and detection edge segmentation, tool analysis. a It main scene pattern
It is a main tool in pattern recognition, image segmentation, edge detection and scene analysis.
9,405
we Tsallis In present this based paper, thresholding a on new entropy. technique two-dimensional
In this paper, we present a new thresholding technique based on two-dimensional Tsallis entropy.
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method the result that achieve the than proposed Experimental method. Shannon results better demonstrate
Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieve better result than the Shannon method.
9,407
We calculate networks cancer tissue in gene of breast and hierarchy patients. measures of
We calculate measures of hierarchy in gene and tissue networks of breast cancer patients.
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and face LPQ, for tLBP, identification LTP, verification both face tasks. LBP, and LGXP) POEM,
LBP, LTP, LPQ, POEM, tLBP, and LGXP) for both face identification and face verification tasks.
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solutions. being is It in extensively used security
It is being used extensively in security solutions.
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This reduced-rank scheme novel process proposes paper regression. for a Gaussian
This paper proposes a novel scheme for reduced-rank Gaussian process regression.
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with a Indeed, it model parameters. few produces additional dependency only a meaningful
Indeed, it produces a meaningful dependency model with only a few additional parameters.
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likelihood, by maximum algorithm. by of means The an estimated, are EM parameters
The parameters are estimated, by maximum likelihood, by means of an EM algorithm.
9,413
biological relevance on the and sets model. medical data new applications show Two this of
Two applications on medical and biological data sets show the relevance of this new model.
9,414
much have literature, systems been playing AI one limited In the game. to of
In much of the literature, AI systems have been limited to playing one game.
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proposed This of completion by model us. is a an paper earlier
This paper is a completion of an earlier model proposed by us.
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connections. that intracellular realized should these tubulin We a role play in
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the of tubulin switch configuration. switch the is This way realized dimer by the fast
This way the fast switch is realized by the switch of the tubulin dimer configuration.
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search timetabling. course applied to algorithm harmony In is this paper, curriculum-based
In this paper, harmony search algorithm is applied to curriculum-based course timetabling.
9,419
location the be new will in any available select solution. harmony feasible scheduled to
will select any feasible location available to be scheduled in the new harmony solution.
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variable-selection in of investigates global regression paper make analysis. use procedures This sensitivity that
This paper investigates variable-selection procedures in regression that make use of global sensitivity analysis.
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dealing in of used many with uncertainty. The is notion situations causality
The notion of causality is used in many situations dealing with uncertainty.
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network enhance use plate capability. license to computing vehicle recognition neural its Most techniques
Most vehicle license plate recognition use neural network techniques to enhance its computing capability.
9,423
An adapted solution algorithm management system. is for into the parking
An algorithm is adapted into the solution for parking management system.
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concept solution algorithm. of to as then is implemented The proof the
The solution then is implemented as proof of concept to the algorithm.
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computational as on processes treating natural phenomena the within info-computational informational of structures. constructivism, framework
within the framework of info-computational constructivism, treating natural phenomena as computational processes on informational structures.
9,426
fusion image pyramid paper transform wavelet based on using and This method. laplacian is
This paper is based on image fusion using laplacian pyramid and wavelet transform method.
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size Images experimentation. of for same used are
Images of same size are used for experimentation.
9,428
local Immigration to populations a stabilise rescue metapopulation. can from helping extinction,
Immigration can rescue local populations from extinction, helping to stabilise a metapopulation.
9,429
for real-time hard have problems search used Heuristics regions with depressions. solving
Heuristics used for solving hard real-time search problems have regions with depressions.
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depressed do however, search Those algorithms, not guide towards regions. avoiding
Those algorithms, however, do not guide search towards avoiding depressed regions.
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which depression mark-and-avoid implemented: ways can avoidance in be move-to-border. propose We and two
We propose two ways in which depression avoidance can be implemented: mark-and-avoid and move-to-border.
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computer is common of concept in a science. objects representations Compact
Compact representations of objects is a common concept in computer science.
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always plans where Some representations, are compact for example, have macros. known using cases the
Some cases are known where the plans always have compact representations, for example, using macros.
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relevant are results finally discussed in relation contexts. to other Our
Our results are finally discussed in relation to other relevant contexts.
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classification. of is universal interest objects for framework locating This a through
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critical modeling a applications. component Background various is vision-based for
Background modeling is a critical component for various vision-based applications.
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solving large-scale problems. be when traditional to tend inefficient methods Most
Most traditional methods tend to be inefficient when solving large-scale problems.
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our (SOIR) two Iterative algorithm. combine Outlier form to parts The Sparse Removal
The two parts combine to form our Sparse Outlier Iterative Removal (SOIR) algorithm.
9,439
the in videos. space data natural algorithm of The obey structure tensor operates to
The algorithm operates in tensor space to obey the natural data structure of videos.
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determine results discriminative of performance that show a background few the extraction. the frames Experimental
Experimental results show that a few discriminative frames determine the performance of the background extraction.
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has Thus, in advantage solving large-scale an SOIR tasks.
Thus, SOIR has an advantage in solving large-scale tasks.
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of studied. is A majorizing image approximation of approximations hierarchical by optimal sequence sequence
A majorizing of optimal approximation sequence by hierarchical sequence of image approximations is studied.
9,443
also is different give NP an Co-NP. from simpler We that alternative and assuming proof
We also give an alternative and simpler proof assuming that NP is different from Co-NP.
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the constraints. encoding This give allows polynomial arc-consistent ROBDD-based us for to generalized first Pseudo-Boolean
This allows us to give the first polynomial generalized arc-consistent ROBDD-based encoding for Pseudo-Boolean constraints.
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package. describes SPRINT in R bootstrapping This inclusion for the parallelization the of paper
This paper describes the parallelization of bootstrapping for inclusion in the SPRINT R package.
9,446
and multiple batteries with Efficient problem practical wide use is application. growing of a
Efficient use of multiple batteries is a practical problem with wide and growing application.
9,447
cast under a The can be uncertainty. as problem problem planning
The problem can be cast as a planning problem under uncertainty.
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dimension. This depends of the temporal discretisation carefully approach on handled
This approach depends on carefully handled discretisation of the temporal dimension.
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and approach are its described the in The paper. generality
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detection image-components, data. methods, poorly on connected based very this Heuristic perform on
Heuristic detection methods, based on connected image-components, perform very poorly on this data.
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transform. here, method is Hough introduced An based alternative, on geometrically-principled the
An alternative, geometrically-principled method is introduced here, based on the Hough transform.
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axis-aligned coordinates. transform Hough A projective the in of each to two applied is clusters,
A projective Hough transform is applied to each of the two clusters, in axis-aligned coordinates.
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sweeping line by through dual the transform. easily detected, is This a pattern
This pattern is easily detected, by sweeping a dual line through the transform.
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an of based error. geometric on photometric conclusion is analysis and This both
This conclusion is based on an analysis of both geometric and photometric error.
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and of understood. is origin development The consciousness poorly
The origin and development of consciousness is poorly understood.
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to steps its evolution. in be propose taken that I two had Here
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evolved an First, fitness as goal-directedness fitness. systems intrinsic by self-estimated living internalizing a Darwinian
First, living systems evolved an intrinsic goal-directedness by internalizing Darwinian fitness as a self-estimated fitness.
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consciousness. form in primary change a subjectively is as intrinsic of meaning The resulting experienced
The resulting change in intrinsic meaning is experienced subjectively as a primary form of consciousness.
9,459
tools spherical (SD). Among such deconvolution is
Among such tools is spherical deconvolution (SD).
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from Playing Game matches and modules. Quality slow state-switching knowledge General suffers weak (GGP) of
Quality of General Game Playing (GGP) matches suffers from slow state-switching and weak knowledge modules.
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easily to mGDL to map rules C++ allows functions.
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of processing. plays contemporary vital world Image identification the role a Character in
Character identification plays a vital role in the contemporary world of Image processing.
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It many work makes and easier. can composite solve problems humans
It can solve many composite problems and makes humans work easier.
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Tamil system Handwritten Character to uses the Neural Networks them. recognition distinguish
Tamil Handwritten Character recognition system uses the Neural Networks to distinguish them.
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structural used characters. Neural characteristics written Network recognize and to are instruct and
Neural Network and structural characteristics are used to instruct and recognize written characters.
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online via approach is in for MDPs. recent, Replanning a popular determinization planning
Replanning via determinization is a recent, popular approach for online planning in MDPs.
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as to safe We as do so. it this is plan execute long
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longer this case, we no the When replan. is
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techniques is for sampling Our of overcoming contribution introduction main these the two state problems.
Our main contribution is the introduction of state sampling techniques for overcoming these two problems.
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into system modern face focal vigorous enhanced the skill In have detection time point. the
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toughness on to of focuses mainly paper lighting the This variations. issue
This paper focuses mainly on the issue of toughness to lighting variations.
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as we In first an article, this model. linear programming the problem formulate integer
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we the branch-and-bound solve a Next, problem. devise to algorithm
Next, we devise a branch-and-bound algorithm to solve the problem.
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some are of different parameter the impacts Finally, additional experiments. disclosed by settings
Finally, the impacts of different parameter settings are disclosed by some additional experiments.
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the in Domain-independent is of foundational of Intelligence. areas the planning field Artificial one
Domain-independent planning is one of the foundational areas in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
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a a planning difficult question. choose which task for is given to heuristic Thus,
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motivation the for take. characters they that actions This means have perceivable
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computation equilibrations. in tropical methods these The is of the crux tropicalization of
The crux of these tropicalization methods is in the computation of tropical equilibrations.
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powerful Pan-tilt-zoom to far-field in object recognition support are scenes. cameras (PTZ) and identification
Pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras are powerful to support object identification and recognition in far-field scenes.
9,480
extracted visual directly of the frames. calibration accurate the content So, from be must
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9,481
calls computation maximum. the at approximation likelihood Laplace second derivatives The for of the
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that the study arise sectorisation. of constraints airspace We a make in
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transitions. subsampling We and by parallel tempering present algorithms, tempering tempered subsampled subsampled two
We present two tempering by subsampling algorithms, subsampled parallel tempering and subsampled tempered transitions.
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framework This the common trial. demonstrated on procedure spontaneous is a critical breathing care: in
This framework is demonstrated on a common procedure in critical care: the spontaneous breathing trial.
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had models simple focused to be of development on interactions. Previous very few, regulatory
Previous models of development had to be focused on very few, simple regulatory interactions.
9,486
tasks. recognition preferred in and codebooks visual many are discriminative visual Compact
Compact and discriminative visual codebooks are preferred in many visual recognition tasks.
9,487
are of in this them specifically work. Three focused
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being One of the is human upright. walk defining ability of to characteristic their
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9,489
is features. having in functions modern machine treadmill automated built and an A predefined
A modern treadmill is an automated machine having built in functions and predefined features.
9,490
extract Remote performed image sensing classification meaningful can features. be to many in different ways
Remote sensing image classification can be performed in many different ways to extract meaningful features.
9,491
to common approach perform One detection. edge is
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be results, can approaches get combined. two To these optimal
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an important problem remote Feature selection the classification. in optimization sensing is image combinatorial
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in solution sensing our is However, the to more remote image. robust illumination changes
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balancing of simulations ancient our confirm of the Coalescent approximations. accuracy selection
Coalescent simulations of ancient balancing selection confirm the accuracy of our approximations.
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We epidemic an $M$ population propagation study between centra.
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migration becomes with parameters. epidemic a This in model evident vanishing purely
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process article for data In Lasik suggested. the for this classifier a is best getting
In this article a process for getting the best classifier for Lasik data is suggested.
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