text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
lineage are rates. a genes restricted and to Orphans emerge at phylogenetic high single | Orphans are genes restricted to a single phylogenetic lineage and emerge at high rates. | 9,400 |
been not paradox resolved. has This yet | This paradox has not yet been resolved. | 9,401 |
to be older more Interestingly, ones. are recently likely orphans than lost emerged | Interestingly, recently emerged orphans are more likely to be lost than older ones. | 9,402 |
strong highly male-bias likely with to Furthermore, are orphans expressed be a retained. more | Furthermore, highly expressed orphans with a strong male-bias are more likely to be retained. | 9,403 |
important task an in processing. Thresholding image is | Thresholding is an important task in image processing. | 9,404 |
image is recognition, in and detection edge segmentation, tool analysis. a It main scene pattern | It is a main tool in pattern recognition, image segmentation, edge detection and scene analysis. | 9,405 |
we Tsallis In present this based paper, thresholding a on new entropy. technique two-dimensional | In this paper, we present a new thresholding technique based on two-dimensional Tsallis entropy. | 9,406 |
method the result that achieve the than proposed Experimental method. Shannon results better demonstrate | Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieve better result than the Shannon method. | 9,407 |
We calculate networks cancer tissue in gene of breast and hierarchy patients. measures of | We calculate measures of hierarchy in gene and tissue networks of breast cancer patients. | 9,408 |
and face LPQ, for tLBP, identification LTP, verification both face tasks. LBP, and LGXP) POEM, | LBP, LTP, LPQ, POEM, tLBP, and LGXP) for both face identification and face verification tasks. | 9,409 |
solutions. being is It in extensively used security | It is being used extensively in security solutions. | 9,410 |
This reduced-rank scheme novel process proposes paper regression. for a Gaussian | This paper proposes a novel scheme for reduced-rank Gaussian process regression. | 9,411 |
with a Indeed, it model parameters. few produces additional dependency only a meaningful | Indeed, it produces a meaningful dependency model with only a few additional parameters. | 9,412 |
likelihood, by maximum algorithm. by of means The an estimated, are EM parameters | The parameters are estimated, by maximum likelihood, by means of an EM algorithm. | 9,413 |
biological relevance on the and sets model. medical data new applications show Two this of | Two applications on medical and biological data sets show the relevance of this new model. | 9,414 |
much have literature, systems been playing AI one limited In the game. to of | In much of the literature, AI systems have been limited to playing one game. | 9,415 |
proposed This of completion by model us. is a an paper earlier | This paper is a completion of an earlier model proposed by us. | 9,416 |
connections. that intracellular realized should these tubulin We a role play in | We realized that tubulin should play a role in these intracellular connections. | 9,417 |
the of tubulin switch configuration. switch the is This way realized dimer by the fast | This way the fast switch is realized by the switch of the tubulin dimer configuration. | 9,418 |
search timetabling. course applied to algorithm harmony In is this paper, curriculum-based | In this paper, harmony search algorithm is applied to curriculum-based course timetabling. | 9,419 |
location the be new will in any available select solution. harmony feasible scheduled to | will select any feasible location available to be scheduled in the new harmony solution. | 9,420 |
variable-selection in of investigates global regression paper make analysis. use procedures This sensitivity that | This paper investigates variable-selection procedures in regression that make use of global sensitivity analysis. | 9,421 |
dealing in of used many with uncertainty. The is notion situations causality | The notion of causality is used in many situations dealing with uncertainty. | 9,422 |
network enhance use plate capability. license to computing vehicle recognition neural its Most techniques | Most vehicle license plate recognition use neural network techniques to enhance its computing capability. | 9,423 |
An adapted solution algorithm management system. is for into the parking | An algorithm is adapted into the solution for parking management system. | 9,424 |
concept solution algorithm. of to as then is implemented The proof the | The solution then is implemented as proof of concept to the algorithm. | 9,425 |
computational as on processes treating natural phenomena the within info-computational informational of structures. constructivism, framework | within the framework of info-computational constructivism, treating natural phenomena as computational processes on informational structures. | 9,426 |
fusion image pyramid paper transform wavelet based on using and This method. laplacian is | This paper is based on image fusion using laplacian pyramid and wavelet transform method. | 9,427 |
size Images experimentation. of for same used are | Images of same size are used for experimentation. | 9,428 |
local Immigration to populations a stabilise rescue metapopulation. can from helping extinction, | Immigration can rescue local populations from extinction, helping to stabilise a metapopulation. | 9,429 |
for real-time hard have problems search used Heuristics regions with depressions. solving | Heuristics used for solving hard real-time search problems have regions with depressions. | 9,430 |
depressed do however, search Those algorithms, not guide towards regions. avoiding | Those algorithms, however, do not guide search towards avoiding depressed regions. | 9,431 |
which depression mark-and-avoid implemented: ways can avoidance in be move-to-border. propose We and two | We propose two ways in which depression avoidance can be implemented: mark-and-avoid and move-to-border. | 9,432 |
computer is common of concept in a science. objects representations Compact | Compact representations of objects is a common concept in computer science. | 9,433 |
always plans where Some representations, are compact for example, have macros. known using cases the | Some cases are known where the plans always have compact representations, for example, using macros. | 9,434 |
relevant are results finally discussed in relation contexts. to other Our | Our results are finally discussed in relation to other relevant contexts. | 9,435 |
classification. of is universal interest objects for framework locating This a through | This is a universal framework for locating objects of interest through classification. | 9,436 |
critical modeling a applications. component Background various is vision-based for | Background modeling is a critical component for various vision-based applications. | 9,437 |
solving large-scale problems. be when traditional to tend inefficient methods Most | Most traditional methods tend to be inefficient when solving large-scale problems. | 9,438 |
our (SOIR) two Iterative algorithm. combine Outlier form to parts The Sparse Removal | The two parts combine to form our Sparse Outlier Iterative Removal (SOIR) algorithm. | 9,439 |
the in videos. space data natural algorithm of The obey structure tensor operates to | The algorithm operates in tensor space to obey the natural data structure of videos. | 9,440 |
determine results discriminative of performance that show a background few the extraction. the frames Experimental | Experimental results show that a few discriminative frames determine the performance of the background extraction. | 9,441 |
has Thus, in advantage solving large-scale an SOIR tasks. | Thus, SOIR has an advantage in solving large-scale tasks. | 9,442 |
of studied. is A majorizing image approximation of approximations hierarchical by optimal sequence sequence | A majorizing of optimal approximation sequence by hierarchical sequence of image approximations is studied. | 9,443 |
also is different give NP an Co-NP. from simpler We that alternative and assuming proof | We also give an alternative and simpler proof assuming that NP is different from Co-NP. | 9,444 |
the constraints. encoding This give allows polynomial arc-consistent ROBDD-based us for to generalized first Pseudo-Boolean | This allows us to give the first polynomial generalized arc-consistent ROBDD-based encoding for Pseudo-Boolean constraints. | 9,445 |
package. describes SPRINT in R bootstrapping This inclusion for the parallelization the of paper | This paper describes the parallelization of bootstrapping for inclusion in the SPRINT R package. | 9,446 |
and multiple batteries with Efficient problem practical wide use is application. growing of a | Efficient use of multiple batteries is a practical problem with wide and growing application. | 9,447 |
cast under a The can be uncertainty. as problem problem planning | The problem can be cast as a planning problem under uncertainty. | 9,448 |
dimension. This depends of the temporal discretisation carefully approach on handled | This approach depends on carefully handled discretisation of the temporal dimension. | 9,449 |
and approach are its described the in The paper. generality | The approach and its generality are described in the paper. | 9,450 |
detection image-components, data. methods, poorly on connected based very this Heuristic perform on | Heuristic detection methods, based on connected image-components, perform very poorly on this data. | 9,451 |
transform. here, method is Hough introduced An based alternative, on geometrically-principled the | An alternative, geometrically-principled method is introduced here, based on the Hough transform. | 9,452 |
axis-aligned coordinates. transform Hough A projective the in of each to two applied is clusters, | A projective Hough transform is applied to each of the two clusters, in axis-aligned coordinates. | 9,453 |
sweeping line by through dual the transform. easily detected, is This a pattern | This pattern is easily detected, by sweeping a dual line through the transform. | 9,454 |
an of based error. geometric on photometric conclusion is analysis and This both | This conclusion is based on an analysis of both geometric and photometric error. | 9,455 |
and of understood. is origin development The consciousness poorly | The origin and development of consciousness is poorly understood. | 9,456 |
to steps its evolution. in be propose taken that I two had Here | Here I propose that two steps had to be taken in its evolution. | 9,457 |
evolved an First, fitness as goal-directedness fitness. systems intrinsic by self-estimated living internalizing a Darwinian | First, living systems evolved an intrinsic goal-directedness by internalizing Darwinian fitness as a self-estimated fitness. | 9,458 |
consciousness. form in primary change a subjectively is as intrinsic of meaning The resulting experienced | The resulting change in intrinsic meaning is experienced subjectively as a primary form of consciousness. | 9,459 |
tools spherical (SD). Among such deconvolution is | Among such tools is spherical deconvolution (SD). | 9,460 |
from Playing Game matches and modules. Quality slow state-switching knowledge General suffers weak (GGP) of | Quality of General Game Playing (GGP) matches suffers from slow state-switching and weak knowledge modules. | 9,461 |
easily to mGDL to map rules C++ allows functions. | mGDL allows to easily map rules to C++ functions. | 9,462 |
of processing. plays contemporary vital world Image identification the role a Character in | Character identification plays a vital role in the contemporary world of Image processing. | 9,463 |
It many work makes and easier. can composite solve problems humans | It can solve many composite problems and makes humans work easier. | 9,464 |
Tamil system Handwritten Character to uses the Neural Networks them. recognition distinguish | Tamil Handwritten Character recognition system uses the Neural Networks to distinguish them. | 9,465 |
structural used characters. Neural characteristics written Network recognize and to are instruct and | Neural Network and structural characteristics are used to instruct and recognize written characters. | 9,466 |
online via approach is in for MDPs. recent, Replanning a popular determinization planning | Replanning via determinization is a recent, popular approach for online planning in MDPs. | 9,467 |
as to safe We as do so. it this is plan execute long | We execute this plan as long as it is safe to do so. | 9,468 |
longer this case, we no the When replan. is | When this is no longer the case, we replan. | 9,469 |
techniques is for sampling Our of overcoming contribution introduction main these the two state problems. | Our main contribution is the introduction of state sampling techniques for overcoming these two problems. | 9,470 |
into system modern face focal vigorous enhanced the skill In have detection time point. the | In modern time the skill have enhanced face detection system into the vigorous focal point. | 9,471 |
toughness on to of focuses mainly paper lighting the This variations. issue | This paper focuses mainly on the issue of toughness to lighting variations. | 9,472 |
as we In first an article, this model. linear programming the problem formulate integer | In this article, we first formulate the problem as an integer linear programming model. | 9,473 |
we the branch-and-bound solve a Next, problem. devise to algorithm | Next, we devise a branch-and-bound algorithm to solve the problem. | 9,474 |
some are of different parameter the impacts Finally, additional experiments. disclosed by settings | Finally, the impacts of different parameter settings are disclosed by some additional experiments. | 9,475 |
the in Domain-independent is of foundational of Intelligence. areas the planning field Artificial one | Domain-independent planning is one of the foundational areas in the field of Artificial Intelligence. | 9,476 |
a a planning difficult question. choose which task for is given to heuristic Thus, | Thus, which heuristic to choose for a given planning task is a difficult question. | 9,477 |
motivation the for take. characters they that actions This means have perceivable | This means that characters have perceivable motivation for the actions they take. | 9,478 |
computation equilibrations. in tropical methods these The is of the crux tropicalization of | The crux of these tropicalization methods is in the computation of tropical equilibrations. | 9,479 |
powerful Pan-tilt-zoom to far-field in object recognition support are scenes. cameras (PTZ) and identification | Pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras are powerful to support object identification and recognition in far-field scenes. | 9,480 |
extracted visual directly of the frames. calibration accurate the content So, from be must | So, accurate calibration must be directly extracted from the visual content of the frames. | 9,481 |
calls computation maximum. the at approximation likelihood Laplace second derivatives The for of the | The Laplace approximation calls for the computation of second derivatives at the likelihood maximum. | 9,482 |
that the study arise sectorisation. of constraints airspace We a make in | We make a study of the constraints that arise in airspace sectorisation. | 9,483 |
transitions. subsampling We and by parallel tempering present algorithms, tempering tempered subsampled subsampled two | We present two tempering by subsampling algorithms, subsampled parallel tempering and subsampled tempered transitions. | 9,484 |
framework This the common trial. demonstrated on procedure spontaneous is a critical breathing care: in | This framework is demonstrated on a common procedure in critical care: the spontaneous breathing trial. | 9,485 |
had models simple focused to be of development on interactions. Previous very few, regulatory | Previous models of development had to be focused on very few, simple regulatory interactions. | 9,486 |
tasks. recognition preferred in and codebooks visual many are discriminative visual Compact | Compact and discriminative visual codebooks are preferred in many visual recognition tasks. | 9,487 |
are of in this them specifically work. Three focused | Three of them are specifically focused in this work. | 9,488 |
being One of the is human upright. walk defining ability of to characteristic their | One of the defining characteristic of human being is their ability to walk upright. | 9,489 |
is features. having in functions modern machine treadmill automated built and an A predefined | A modern treadmill is an automated machine having built in functions and predefined features. | 9,490 |
extract Remote performed image sensing classification meaningful can features. be to many in different ways | Remote sensing image classification can be performed in many different ways to extract meaningful features. | 9,491 |
to common approach perform One detection. edge is | One common approach is to perform edge detection. | 9,492 |
be results, can approaches get combined. two To these optimal | To get optimal results, these two approaches can be combined. | 9,493 |
an important problem remote Feature selection the classification. in optimization sensing is image combinatorial | Feature selection is an important combinatorial optimization problem in the remote sensing image classification. | 9,494 |
in solution sensing our is However, the to more remote image. robust illumination changes | However, our solution is more robust to illumination changes in the remote sensing image. | 9,495 |
balancing of simulations ancient our confirm of the Coalescent approximations. accuracy selection | Coalescent simulations of ancient balancing selection confirm the accuracy of our approximations. | 9,496 |
We epidemic an $M$ population propagation study between centra. | We study an epidemic propagation between $M$ population centra. | 9,497 |
migration becomes with parameters. epidemic a This in model evident vanishing purely | This becomes evident in a purely migration model with vanishing epidemic parameters. | 9,498 |
process article for data In Lasik suggested. the for this classifier a is best getting | In this article a process for getting the best classifier for Lasik data is suggested. | 9,499 |
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