text
stringlengths
27
153
label
stringlengths
27
153
id
int64
0
40k
for possible illustrate the briefly I At will systems. model end a cognitive general
At the end I will briefly illustrate a possible general model for cognitive systems.
9,200
interest. of regions segmentation locate to we image an split mean By
By segmentation we mean split an image to locate regions of interest.
9,201
training a and an classes Here, we partition image basis. according define discriminate to
Here, we discriminate and define an image partition classes according to a training basis.
9,202
of training consists This urban basis classes: aquatic, vegetation and three pattern regions.
This training basis consists of three pattern classes: aquatic, urban and vegetation regions.
9,203
been gestures mouse have performed. Thus various recognizing events the
Thus recognizing the gestures various mouse events have been performed.
9,204
We multiscale then to optimal method distance tangent of the the solution. convergence the study
We then study the convergence of the multiscale tangent distance method to the optimal solution.
9,205
distance of in performance method We the examine applications. tangent classification finally image the
We finally examine the performance of the tangent distance method in image classification applications.
9,206
expectation-maximization also We solution. (EM) (point) for a MAP consider
We also consider expectation-maximization (EM) for a MAP (point) solution.
9,207
The service. of process the by businessprocesses web web pages customizing composite by using
The process of customizing businessprocesses by composite the web pages by using web service.
9,208
to DNA is transfer genome the host of Lateral Wolbachia common.
Lateral transfer of Wolbachia DNA to the host genome is common.
9,209
sequence. with definitively were co-assembled fragments nematode-derived Many
Many fragments were co-assembled with definitively nematode-derived sequence.
9,210
expression the found genes. evidence We of limited Wolbachia-derived of
We found limited evidence of expression of the Wolbachia-derived genes.
9,211
recommendation a describe completely scale fashion. large automated visual for We system
We describe a completely automated large scale visual recommendation system for fashion.
9,212
two methods importance on new We Monte based sampling. sequential Carlo propose
We propose two new Monte Carlo methods based on sequential importance sampling.
9,213
computation. Parallel (PVM) Virtual use to Machine We up speed the
We use Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) to speed up the computation.
9,214
hallucinations speech absence perceptions Purpose: stimulation. in (AVHs) of verbal a external Auditory are the
Purpose: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) are speech perceptions in the absence of a external stimulation.
9,215
is a on predictive control The which account based self-monitoring in model, is implemented. verbal
The account is based on a predictive control model, in which verbal self-monitoring is implemented.
9,216
during activity articulation) (without Lip muscle covert was and rest. AVHs Methods: recorded
Methods: Lip muscle activity was recorded during covert AVHs (without articulation) and rest.
9,217
electromyography patients. eleven schizophrenia used (EMG) was on Surface
Surface electromyography (EMG) was used on eleven schizophrenia patients.
9,218
This how AVHs understanding better occur. help will
This will help better understanding how AVHs occur.
9,219
and sequence. from exhibit Cells phenotypes different often the DNA same stable
Cells often exhibit different and stable phenotypes from the same DNA sequence.
9,220
epigenetic of for regulation. our implications deep These have understanding results
These results have deep implications for our understanding of epigenetic regulation.
9,221
an this paper, we modes in a present In histogram. algorithm automatically detect to meaningful
In this paper, we present an algorithm to automatically detect meaningful modes in a histogram.
9,222
is based in scale-space proposed local representation. behavior of on method minima the The a
The proposed method is based on the behavior of local minima in a scale-space representation.
9,223
parameters. fast, require and does easy not to is The algorithm any implement,
The algorithm is easy to implement, fast, and does not require any parameters.
9,224
details offer note we on to practice. this this implement algorithm how in efficiently In
In this note we offer details on how to efficiently implement this algorithm in practice.
9,225
an for from We interactive algorithm learning present policy demonstration. Confidence-Based Autonomy (CBA),
We present Confidence-Based Autonomy (CBA), an interactive algorithm for policy learning from demonstration.
9,226
its in simulated compared and complex are individual and domain. CBA a components evaluated driving
CBA and its individual components are compared and evaluated in a complex simulated driving domain.
9,227
extensions number the refinements also of are to introduced. and A basic algorithm
A number of refinements and extensions to the basic algorithm are also introduced.
9,228
including It scheduling, resource allocation, applied bioinformatics, been has etc. various problems, to
It has been applied to various problems, including resource allocation, bioinformatics, scheduling, etc.
9,229
domains. very these to solve problems However, techniques not with suited are well large
However, these techniques are not well suited to solve problems with very large domains.
9,230
complexity. improved arc soft asymptotic to BAC consistency, and Compared space significantly time provides
Compared to soft arc consistency, BAC provides significantly improved time and space asymptotic complexity.
9,231
some well of results. as empirical evaluation the as We an complexity approach worst-case provide
We provide an empirical evaluation of the approach as well as some worst-case complexity results.
9,232
results macros. This several presents for on based tractability planning new paper
This paper presents several new tractability results for planning based on macros.
9,233
work of consider spatio-temporal In this videos. we behavior detecting the problem anomalous in
In this work we consider the problem of detecting anomalous spatio-temporal behavior in videos.
9,234
reduction approach and is sparse estimate models. Our the parameter to using covariance
Our approach is to estimate the covariance using parameter reduction and sparse models.
9,235
algorithms problem. We our to learning relevant propose
We propose learning algorithms relevant to our problem.
9,236
that SP of shown solutions. estimates over covers clusters marginals that was It represent
It was shown that SP estimates marginals over covers that represent clusters of solutions.
9,237
generalizes SP. naturally interpretation This cover the of
This naturally generalizes the cover interpretation of SP.
9,238
on weighted RSP Max-SAT random solvers also Max-SAT instances. state-of-the-art weighted outperforms
RSP also outperforms state-of-the-art weighted Max-SAT solvers on random weighted Max-SAT instances.
9,239
of our its demonstrate variations. and method all accuracy Experimental new results the
Experimental results demonstrate the accuracy of our new method and all its variations.
9,240
consistency CP-nets. dominance We in computational investigate testing and the complexity of
We investigate the computational complexity of testing dominance and consistency in CP-nets.
9,241
negative often and arguments. positive is matter a a and listing decision of Making comparing
Making a decision is often a matter of listing and comparing positive and negative arguments.
9,242
Prospect is Cumulative Theory. is in That done, example, for what
That is what is done, for example, in Cumulative Prospect Theory.
9,243
terms, decision well other qualitative is bipolar. In as the as process
In other terms, the decision process is qualitative as well as bipolar.
9,244
proposed. rules former More that decisive refine the are also
More decisive rules that refine the former are also proposed.
9,245
modelling call includes which responsible the incompleteness process. process for we incompleteness, the This the
This includes modelling the process responsible for the incompleteness, which we call the incompleteness process.
9,246
allow behaviour process We be partly to the unknown.
We allow the process behaviour to be partly unknown.
9,247
known common hard. Multiagent be and to and planning are problems computationally coordination
Multiagent planning and coordination problems are common and known to be computationally hard.
9,248
be wide programs. two-agent bilinear range formulated that as problems We a of show can
We show that a wide range of two-agent problems can be formulated as bilinear programs.
9,249
the A evolutionary among species. tree shows relationships phylogenetic
A phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary relationships among species.
9,250
Internal represent correspond and the leaf nodes events tree to speciation of species. nodes
Internal nodes of the tree represent speciation events and leaf nodes correspond to species.
9,251
rooted This inspires programming a for encoding trees. constraint
This inspires a constraint programming encoding for rooted trees.
9,252
allows constraint-based an construction this We efficient that show supertree to the problem. solution
We show that this allows an efficient constraint-based solution to the supertree construction problem.
9,253
of the simple of model model with a Soft goals classical extend preferences. planning
Soft goals extend the classical model of planning with a simple model of preferences.
9,254
in has complexity the situations. operators resulting than approach other some much characteristics better Hence
Hence the resulting approach has much better complexity characteristics than other operators in some situations.
9,255
obtain yields operator. revision, compositional the most natural that the under We Satoh definition, revision
We obtain that compositional revision, under the most natural definition, yields the Satoh revision operator.
9,256
magnitude variation was as donors. donors with unrelated in in greater matched This related compared
This variation was greater in magnitude in unrelated donors as compared with matched related donors.
9,257
piece-wise we prior. general First, using a constant methodology a use Bayesian Dirichlet
First, we use a piece-wise constant Bayesian methodology using a general Dirichlet prior.
9,258
analysis. correlation with We linear these also compare
We also compare these with linear correlation analysis.
9,259
this framework algorithm for We configuration problem. describe automatic an
We describe an automatic framework for this algorithm configuration problem.
9,260
procedures, algorithm achieved and improvements. using consistent substantial our performance Nevertheless, automated configuration we
Nevertheless, using our automated algorithm configuration procedures, we achieved substantial and consistent performance improvements.
9,261
the analysis paper model. new for introduced co-sparse recently algorithm learning addresses a This
This paper addresses a new learning algorithm for the recently introduced co-sparse analysis model.
9,262
the to training, we technique called operators. a bi-level analysis For introduce learn optimization
For training, we introduce a technique called bi-level optimization to learn the analysis operators.
9,263
to framework implement. a and intuitive easy develops is approach to understand Our that
Our approach develops a framework that is intuitive to understand and easy to implement.
9,264
in reasoning. problem Inference in with important probabilistic applications numerous Nets Bayes is (BAYES) an
Inference in Bayes Nets (BAYES) is an important problem with numerous applications in probabilistic reasoning.
9,265
sum-of-products members these class (SUMPROD) problems, of and problems. the Both others, are of
Both these problems, and others, are members of the class of sum-of-products (SUMPROD) problems.
9,266
is for optimization A search algorithm problems solving constraint distributed new presented. (DisCOPs)
A new search algorithm for solving distributed constraint optimization problems (DisCOPs) is presented.
9,267
variables assign compute sequentially assignments partial on Agents asynchronously. bounds and
Agents assign variables sequentially and compute bounds on partial assignments asynchronously.
9,268
based bounds on the is partial asynchronous assignments. of computation The propagation
The asynchronous bounds computation is based on the propagation of partial assignments.
9,269
described is in its The and detail algorithm proven. correctness
The algorithm is described in detail and its correctness proven.
9,270
presented fully a resulting form. batch variational iterative automated first are The in schemes
The resulting fully automated variational schemes are first presented in a batch iterative form.
9,271
AI several technique has the become for recent advances, Thanks applications. underlying to Planning
Thanks to recent advances, AI Planning has become the underlying technique for several applications.
9,272
current planning The tools. belief support update limited for in severely is
The support for belief update is severely limited in current planning tools.
9,273
DEC-POMDPs. algorithm paper an contribution solving iteration main optimal of The policy this for is
The main contribution of this paper is an optimal policy iteration algorithm for solving DEC-POMDPs.
9,274
to algorithm represent The policies. stochastic uses controllers finite-state
The algorithm uses stochastic finite-state controllers to represent policies.
9,275
domains. We observable for identifying algorithms in deterministic-actions dynamic present partially exact and effects preconditions
We present exact algorithms for identifying deterministic-actions effects and preconditions in dynamic partially observable domains.
9,276
Such real common in scenarios applications. are world
Such scenarios are common in real world applications.
9,277
and assumptions Our from models. action observations traditional partial work about departs
Our work departs from traditional assumptions about partial observations and action models.
9,278
modified such domains. algorithms for We for tractable yield the problem
We yield tractable algorithms for the modified problem for such domains.
9,279
exactly. identify tractability experiments verify guarantees, Our models theoretical action that we the and show
Our experiments verify the theoretical tractability guarantees, and show that we identify action models exactly.
9,280
use already Several adventure-game playing planning, and applications these exploration, in autonomous results.
Several applications in planning, autonomous exploration, and adventure-game playing already use these results.
9,281
diagnosis. also probabilistic They are for and reinforcement observable learning, partially promising settings,
They are also promising for probabilistic settings, partially observable reinforcement learning, and diagnosis.
9,282
several to decision tasks real-world expensive choose among require us Many observations. making
Many real-world decision making tasks require us to choose among several expensive observations.
9,283
It heuristic-guided observations. selecting been practice general has to for procedures use
It has been general practice to use heuristic-guided procedures for selecting observations.
9,284
label optimally example, Models hidden (HMMs). Hidden allow our Markov For variables to algorithms in
For example, our algorithms allow to optimally label hidden variables in Hidden Markov Models (HMMs).
9,285
is for even polytrees. value optimizing of that prove $NP^{PP}$-hard We information the
We prove that the optimizing value of information is $NP^{PP}$-hard even for polytrees.
9,286
of two the compiling model. We algorithms for a graphical provide AOMDD
We provide two algorithms for compiling the AOMDD of a graphical model.
9,287
potential AOMDDs. We demonstrates the that provide evaluation an experimental of
We provide an experimental evaluation that demonstrates the potential of AOMDDs.
9,288
paper, distance implement plant a researched were this system. In to several foliage retrieval measures
In this paper, several distance measures were researched to implement a foliage plant retrieval system.
9,289
and chart future We experimental results work. provide
We provide experimental results and chart future work.
9,290
dimensionality techniques these problems. scale impractical large the on Nevertheless, curse makes of
Nevertheless, the curse of dimensionality makes these techniques impractical on large scale problems.
9,291
focus of consisting cycle. on of one single the Here permutations we variables
Here we focus on permutations of the variables consisting of one single cycle.
9,292
them as a analyze We function classes and these of cube the quantify dimensionality.
We analyze these classes and quantify them as a function of the cube dimensionality.
9,293
Distributed agent-coordination constraint problems optimization problems. a popular and of are way solving (DCOP) formulating
Distributed constraint optimization (DCOP) problems are a popular way of formulating and solving agent-coordination problems.
9,294
It often algorithms. desirable DCOP with to solve and asynchronous problems memory-bounded is
It is often desirable to solve DCOP problems with memory-bounded and asynchronous algorithms.
9,295
of the DisCSP. subproblems search algorithm partitions into the different The
The algorithm partitions the search into different subproblems of the DisCSP.
9,296
algorithm, version Asynchronous resulting completeness. of the its Complete The ensures Overlay Partial (CompAPO),
The resulting version of the algorithm, Complete Asynchronous Partial Overlay (CompAPO), ensures its completeness.
9,297
Formal for of proofs soundness and CompAPO are the given. completeness
Formal proofs for the soundness and completeness of CompAPO are given.
9,298
of algorithm, the and discussed, CompOptAPO, an is optimization Additionally, evaluated. presented, version
Additionally, an optimization version of the algorithm, CompOptAPO, is presented, discussed, and evaluated.
9,299