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six
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When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?
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Ankara and Trabzon
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What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?
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1970
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What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?
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the UK Council for National Academic Awards
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What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools?
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Central Institutions
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What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?
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Royal Polytechnic Institution
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What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named?
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two
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How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?
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Loughborough University of Technology
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What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?
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1960s
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In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?
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the Further and Higher Education Act 1992
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What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?
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CNAA
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The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?
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university colleges
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If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?
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20th century
|
What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes?
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high school
|
A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what?
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1824
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In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861?
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middle class
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What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support?
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1950s
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When did Venezuela begin to create institutes of technology?
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Caracas
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What city in Venezuela had the first IUT?
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Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio
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Who pioneered using the French system of technological education?
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World Wide Web
|
Where does the information stored on the Wayback Machine come from?
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Internet Archive
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Which company made the Wayback Machine?
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San Francisco
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Where is Internet Archive headquartered?
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Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat
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What individuals founded Internet Archive?
|
three dimensional index
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What is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine?
|
Linux
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What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?
|
if the content has changed
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When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website?
|
to archive the entire Internet
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What is the ultimate aim of the Wayback Machine?
|
The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show
|
What TV show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine's name?
|
Mr. Peabody and Sherman
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Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time?
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WABAC machine
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What was the machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman named?
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1996
|
When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?
|
crawlers
|
What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find?
|
robots exclusion standard
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What rule do crawlers abide by when determining which sites to record?
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Archive-It.org
|
What site was created to mitigate issues with incomplete copies of websites?
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digital tape
|
What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data?
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researchers and scientists
|
Who were sometimes permitted to use the Archive's database?
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fifth anniversary
|
At what milestone was the archive made public?
|
University of California, Berkeley
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Where was the event launching the publicly-available archive held?
|
Snapshots
|
What are the saved versions of a site called?
|
six months
|
What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing?
|
variable
|
What term characterizes the rate at which snapshots are made of websites?
|
After August 2008
|
When did it become a requirement for websites to appear on Open Directory for inclusion in the Archive?
|
Jeff Kaplan
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Who stated that sites not on Open Directory were still being saved but would not be released until the Archive was reindexed?
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November 2010
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When did Kaplan make comments about the status of non-Open Directory sites?
|
three petabytes
|
In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?
|
12 terabytes/month
|
As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine?
|
PetaBox rack systems
|
Where does Wayback Machine keep its information stored?
|
Capricorn Technologies
|
Who makes PetaBox rack systems?
|
2009
|
When did Internet Archive chance its platform for data storage?
|
Sun Open Storage
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Which platform did Internet Archive adopt in 2009?
|
Sun Microsystems' California campus
|
Where does Internet archive run a datacenter?
|
2011
|
When was an upgrade of the Wayback Machine released for testing?
|
March 2011
|
When were details of the test version of the updated Wayback Machine released?
|
2008
|
The older version of Wayback Machine did not have much new data past what year?
|
2010
|
The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year?
|
Save a Page
|
What was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site?
|
October 2013
|
When was Save a Page made available?
|
Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.
|
What 2009 court battle involved the Wayback Machine?
|
Chordiant
|
Which company thought that Wayback Machine data was important for its argument?
|
the robots.txt file
|
What did Chordiant request that the court deactivate on Netbula's website?
|
Internet Archive
|
Who did Netbula believe was the entity that should be responsible for the availability of its snapshots?
|
Chordiant
|
Which party did Internet Archive side with?
|
Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd
|
Which judge presided over the Netbula v. Chordiant case?
|
Northern District of California, San Jose Division
|
In what jurisdiction was the Netbula v. Chordiant case tried?
|
Chordiant
|
Which party won its argument regarding Netbula's robots.txt file?
|
TVP Polonia
|
What does Telewizja Polska operate?
|
the Dish Network
|
What is EchoStar's platform?
|
Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys
|
Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?
|
district Court Judge Ronald Guzman
|
Which judge overturned Keys' ruling?
|
in examining a patent application
|
When are Internet Archive timestamps useful for patent offices?
|
authoritative statement of the archivist
|
What is an example of a condition that must be met for the Internet Archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices in the US and Europe?
|
technical
|
What kind of limitations exist in keeping copies of a website?
|
underlying links
|
The omission of what element in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence?
|
forms
|
What elements of webpages are not used by Wayback Machine?
|
e-commerce
|
What kind of sites contain information that the Wayback Machine does not record?
|
copyright laws
|
What kinds of laws could the Wayback Machine be viewed as breaking in Europe?
|
delete pages from its system
|
What would the Internet Archive have to do if requested by someone whose content is available on Wayback Machine?
|
FAQ
|
In what part of the website are Wayback Machine's rules regarding removing content?
|
Scientology
|
Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002?
|
the site owner
|
Who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of Scientology removed from the Internet Archive?
|
Church of Scientology
|
Who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down?
|
Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey
|
Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003?
|
Healthcare Advocates
|
Which company filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey's client?
|
Internet Archive
|
Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant?
|
the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
|
What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse Internet Archive of having broken?
|
voluntary
|
What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
|
Robots.txt
|
What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard?
|
Robots.txt
|
If a site prevents Internet Archive from recording it, what file is still saved?
|
Internet Archive
|
Who asserts that they will respond to direct contacts requesting material be removed from the archive?
|
Suzanne Shell
|
Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?
|
profane-justice.org
|
What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?
|
Northern District of California
|
In what jurisdiction were Internet Archive's counterclaims filed?
|
District of Colorado
|
In what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court?
|
April 25, 2007
|
When did Suzanne Shell's suit against Internet Archive come to an end?
|
Internet Archive
|
Who stated that they had no wish to violate individuals' copyrights?
|
Suzanne Shell
|
Who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Internet Archive?
|
DMCA requests
|
What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down?
|
Federal Court of Canada
|
What legal system did the actor use after filing DMCA petitions?
|
the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)
|
What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?
|
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