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When Konya Technical University opens, how many total institutes of technology will there be in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire?
Ankara and Trabzon
What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?
1970
What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?
the UK Council for National Academic Awards
What organization validates degrees received from polytechnic schools?
Central Institutions
What two-word term does Scotland use to describe their technological universities?
Royal Polytechnic Institution
What was the first polytechnic in Britain originally named?
two
How many Institutes of Science and Technology were affiliated with the University of Wales?
Loughborough University of Technology
What was the name Loughborough University was known by from 1966 to 1996?
1960s
In what decade did colleges of technology gain the University designation?
the Further and Higher Education Act 1992
What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?
CNAA
The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?
university colleges
If a technical institute is affiliated with a local university, what does its designation become?
20th century
What century brought the advent of technical schools or technical institutes?
high school
A student would attend a technical institute before a university or polytechnic but after what?
1824
In what year was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Which of the three earliest technological universities was founded most recently, in 1861?
middle class
What type of economy was technical education in Venezuela intended to support?
1950s
When did Venezuela begin to create institutes of technology?
Caracas
What city in Venezuela had the first IUT?
Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio
Who pioneered using the French system of technological education?
World Wide Web
Where does the information stored on the Wayback Machine come from?
Internet Archive
Which company made the Wayback Machine?
San Francisco
Where is Internet Archive headquartered?
Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat
What individuals founded Internet Archive?
three dimensional index
What is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine?
Linux
What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?
if the content has changed
When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website?
to archive the entire Internet
What is the ultimate aim of the Wayback Machine?
The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show
What TV show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine's name?
Mr. Peabody and Sherman
Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time?
WABAC machine
What was the machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman named?
1996
When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?
crawlers
What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find?
robots exclusion standard
What rule do crawlers abide by when determining which sites to record?
Archive-It.org
What site was created to mitigate issues with incomplete copies of websites?
digital tape
What medium was originally used to keep Internet Archive's data?
researchers and scientists
Who were sometimes permitted to use the Archive's database?
fifth anniversary
At what milestone was the archive made public?
University of California, Berkeley
Where was the event launching the publicly-available archive held?
Snapshots
What are the saved versions of a site called?
six months
What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for viewing?
variable
What term characterizes the rate at which snapshots are made of websites?
After August 2008
When did it become a requirement for websites to appear on Open Directory for inclusion in the Archive?
Jeff Kaplan
Who stated that sites not on Open Directory were still being saved but would not be released until the Archive was reindexed?
November 2010
When did Kaplan make comments about the status of non-Open Directory sites?
three petabytes
In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?
12 terabytes/month
As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine?
PetaBox rack systems
Where does Wayback Machine keep its information stored?
Capricorn Technologies
Who makes PetaBox rack systems?
2009
When did Internet Archive chance its platform for data storage?
Sun Open Storage
Which platform did Internet Archive adopt in 2009?
Sun Microsystems' California campus
Where does Internet archive run a datacenter?
2011
When was an upgrade of the Wayback Machine released for testing?
March 2011
When were details of the test version of the updated Wayback Machine released?
2008
The older version of Wayback Machine did not have much new data past what year?
2010
The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year?
Save a Page
What was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site?
October 2013
When was Save a Page made available?
Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.
What 2009 court battle involved the Wayback Machine?
Chordiant
Which company thought that Wayback Machine data was important for its argument?
the robots.txt file
What did Chordiant request that the court deactivate on Netbula's website?
Internet Archive
Who did Netbula believe was the entity that should be responsible for the availability of its snapshots?
Chordiant
Which party did Internet Archive side with?
Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd
Which judge presided over the Netbula v. Chordiant case?
Northern District of California, San Jose Division
In what jurisdiction was the Netbula v. Chordiant case tried?
Chordiant
Which party won its argument regarding Netbula's robots.txt file?
TVP Polonia
What does Telewizja Polska operate?
the Dish Network
What is EchoStar's platform?
Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys
Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?
district Court Judge Ronald Guzman
Which judge overturned Keys' ruling?
in examining a patent application
When are Internet Archive timestamps useful for patent offices?
authoritative statement of the archivist
What is an example of a condition that must be met for the Internet Archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices in the US and Europe?
technical
What kind of limitations exist in keeping copies of a website?
underlying links
The omission of what element in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence?
forms
What elements of webpages are not used by Wayback Machine?
e-commerce
What kind of sites contain information that the Wayback Machine does not record?
copyright laws
What kinds of laws could the Wayback Machine be viewed as breaking in Europe?
delete pages from its system
What would the Internet Archive have to do if requested by someone whose content is available on Wayback Machine?
FAQ
In what part of the website are Wayback Machine's rules regarding removing content?
Scientology
Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002?
the site owner
Who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of Scientology removed from the Internet Archive?
Church of Scientology
Who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down?
Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey
Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003?
Healthcare Advocates
Which company filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey's client?
Internet Archive
Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant?
the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse Internet Archive of having broken?
voluntary
What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Robots.txt
What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Robots.txt
If a site prevents Internet Archive from recording it, what file is still saved?
Internet Archive
Who asserts that they will respond to direct contacts requesting material be removed from the archive?
Suzanne Shell
Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?
profane-justice.org
What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?
Northern District of California
In what jurisdiction were Internet Archive's counterclaims filed?
District of Colorado
In what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court?
April 25, 2007
When did Suzanne Shell's suit against Internet Archive come to an end?
Internet Archive
Who stated that they had no wish to violate individuals' copyrights?
Suzanne Shell
Who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Internet Archive?
DMCA requests
What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down?
Federal Court of Canada
What legal system did the actor use after filing DMCA petitions?
the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)
What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?