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What's the estimated population of Southampton?
Sotonian
What could you call someone who lives in Southampton?
Hampshire
In what ceremonial county is Southampton located?
75
How many miles away from London is Southampton?
north-west
In which direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton?
WestQuay
What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called?
October
In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?
World War II
What war is Southampton often associated with?
Hammerson
What company owns WestQuay Watermark?
1,550
By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark?
Portsmouth
What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?
Solent City
What's the other name for South Hampshire?
855,569
In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth?
South Hampshire
What metropolitan area is Portsmouth a part of?
1.5 million
What is the estimated minimum population of South Hampshire?
AD 43
What year did the Romans invade Britain?
Clausentum
What ancient settlement was established after Rome invaded and the Britons were conquered?
stone age
According to evidence found, in what archaeological age were there first inhabitants in the area of Southampton?
Bitterne Manor
What is the site of Clausentum called now?
a wall
In addition to two ditches, what was Clausentum's defense from invaders?
Anglo-Saxons
What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton?
Hamwic
What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?
Hamtun
What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton?
Hampshire
What county in England was named after Hampton?
Itchen
What river separated Hamwic from the home of previous settlers?
Viking
What kind of raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century?
840
What year did the Vikings start attacking Hamwic?
10th
In what century was a new settlement set up at the site of Hamwic?
Southampton
What was the name of the 10th-century fortified settlement that took Hamwic's place?
1066
In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?
Winchester
What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest?
Normandy
Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?
12th
In what century was Southampton Castle built?
French wine
During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?
12th
Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?
Black Death
What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?
1348
What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time?
Canute's Palace
In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains?
Charles Grimaldi
Who led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others?
Monaco
What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering Southampton?
1339
What year did Edward III show up in Southampton and tell them to build walls?
13
How many of the original towers from Southampton's walls are still standing?
1175
The oldest section of the original wall around the town dates from what year?
God's House Tower
What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?
1417
In what year was the God's House Tower built?
Museum of Archaeology
What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?
Henry VIII
Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall?
15th
In what century did Southampton complete construction of the wall around the city?
Castle Way
The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?
1233
About what year was the Franciscan friary established in Southampton?
1538
What year did Southampton's Franciscan friary shut down?
1940s
In what decade were the leftovers of the Southampton friary destroyed?
Friary House
What landmark now sits on the site of the Franciscan friary in Southampton?
1290
In what year was the friars' water supply system built in Southampton?
Conduit Head
Where was the water brought from by the friars' supply system?
1310
What year did the friars start letting the rest of Southampton use the water from their system?
1420
When was ownership of the medieval water supply system given to the town of Southampton?
Conduit House
What's the name of the landmark on Commercial Road where remains of the friars' water system can be seen?
English Civil War
What war was taking place in the 1640s in England?
1642
What year did a Parliamentary garrison enter Southampton?
Redbridge
What is the furthest town the Royalists reached during their advance into Southampton in 1644?
March
In what month of 1644 did the Royalists fail to take Redbridge?
shipbuilding
What skilled trade was a central industry for Southampton in the Middle Ages?
HMS Grace Dieu
What's the name of the famed warship built in Southampton for Henry V?
Walter Taylor
What was the name of the man who overhauled block-making to mechanize the process?
Thornycroft
Between 1904 and 2004, what shipbuilding company employed a large portion of Southampton?
Industrial Revolution
In what historical period did Walter Taylor's improvements on block-making play an important role?
Battle of Agincourt
What battle did King Henry leave for in 1415?
Southampton Plot
What group did the men accused of high treason, including Henry Scrope and Sir Thomas Grey, lead?
Red Lion
What is the public house where the men from Southampton Plot were tried called now?
Richard
What was the Earl of Cambridge's first name?
the Bargate
Outside of what structure did the execution of the Southampton Plot leaders take place?
embarkation
What did the military use Southampton for during wars in the 18th century?
the Crimean war
In addition to wars with the French and the Boer War, in which notable war in the 18th century did Southampton play a role?
the Great War
What war won Southampton the title of No. 1 Military Embarkation port?
POWs
What group of people in addition to wounded soldiers from the Great War often were brought to Southampton for treatment?
1944
In what year did Southampton lead preparations for the Invasion of Europe?
1740
When did Southampton turn into a spa town?
1760s
Despite not having a good beach, what decade saw Southampton become popular for sea bathing?
West Quay
Where in Southampton were special baths filled by seawater constructed?
the tide
What change in flow of the sea controlled the innovative baths at West Quay?
Victorian era
In what historical period did Southampton expand greatly?
1835
What year was the Southampton Docks company created?
October
In what month of 1838 was stone laid for the foundation of the Southampton docks?
1840
What year did the railroad to London from Southampton open fully?
The Gateway to the Empire
What name did Southampton earn for its importance in creating a link to London?
John Choules
Who wrote "The Cruise of the Steam Yacht North Star"?
Oxford
What town did Choules say had the only Main Street more beautiful than Southampton's?
one mile and a half
How long was Southampton's High Street as described by Choules?
elegant
What adjective did Choules use to describe the shops of Southampton's High Street?
clean
Choules complimented the streets of Southampton for being kept in what condition?
Mayflower
What famous ship left Southampton's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers?
1620
What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton?
Four
How many crew members out of every five on the RMS Titanic were Sotonians?
Cunard
What company operated passenger ships across the Atlantic, including the RMS Queen Elizabeth?
1968
In what year did Southampton Container Terminals open?
R J Mitchell
Who designed the Supermarine Spitfire?
Portswood
What area of Southampton did Mitchell hail from?
blue
What color is the plaque that marks the Spitfire designer's house?
September
In what month of 1940 did bombs destroy the factory that made Mitchell's seaplanes?