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prosperity
North Zhejiang and south Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?
dreaminess
Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?
Hangzhou
The fame of where led to a popular saying?
British
Which government's Ministry of Defence is mentioned here?
Ministry of Defence
What does MoD stand for?
Her Majesty's Government
Who sets the defence policy in Great Britain?
British Armed Forces
For which part of the government is the MoD the headquarters?
international peace and stability
What does the MoD wish to strengthen?
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The UK consists of what two areas?
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
What does the MoD defend?
weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states
What are the threats that the MoD has identified?
day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement
What does the MoD manage?
the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force
What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?
The formation of a united ministry of defence
What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?
1923
When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?
Stanley Baldwin
Who created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence?
Minister for Coordination of Defence
What post did Lord Chatfield hold until 1940?
Winston Churchill
Who created the office of Minister of Defence?
1946
When was the Ministry of Defence Act introduced?
1940
When did Winstron Churchill form his government?
a seat in the Cabinet
The new ministry, according to the Act of 1946, was headed by a Minister of Defence who possessed what?
the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Secretary of State for Air
Who stopped attending Cabinet with the passage of the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946?
1946 to 1964
During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence
What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
1971
When did the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merge into the Ministry of Defence?
1964
All former Departments of State (except the Ministry of Aviation Supply) merged in what year?
The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff
Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?
Permanent Secretary
What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?
MoD
Where does the Permanent Secretary serve as the senior civil servant?
to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government
What is the role of the Permanent Secretary?
General Sir Nicholas Houghton
What is the name of the person who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff?
Chief of the Defence Staff
Who is the professional head of the British Armed Forces?
HM Armed Forces
The professional heads of what three services support the Chief of the Defence Staff?
the Commander
Which person in the Joint Forces Command supports the Chief of the Defence Staff?
three
How many Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff are there?
Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations)
What are the three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff?
The Surgeon General
Who represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff?
The Surgeon General
Who leads the Defence Medical Services?
Cadets
One of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff is for Reserves and what?
the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom
The Personnel Chief is also known as what?
Sovereign
There is a Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the what?
Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom
Who are two of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff?
1998
In what year was there a Strategic Defence Review?
Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper
What paper was published in 2003?
British Armed Forces
Which part of the Britsh government were the two publications listed concerning?
defence diplomacy
In what concept is the MoD considered a leader?
David Cameron
Who was the PM of Britain in 2010?
Nicolas Sarkozy
Who was the president of France in 2010?
UAE and Bahrain
In which two countries is the UK installing military bases?
Oman
In which other country is the UK thinking about installing a military base?
£178 billion
How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?
2015
In which year was a £178 billion investment made?
four
How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?
The Strategic Defence and Security Review
What is the name of the yearly statement released by the MoD?
terrorism
What was the new threat that arose after the end of the Cold War?
Cold War mentality
Military spending that is based on conventional threats has been dismissed as what?
10%
How much of the MoD's equipment budget is invested in the "land environment"?
Afghanistan and Iraq
Where was Britain involved in a land war when some thought that land wars were basically a thing of the past?
2003 and 2018
Which years make up the time span mentioned for the military budget numbers?
General Sir Kevin O’Donoghue
Who was the Chief of Defence Materiel in 2009?
Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S)
Which department is overseen by the Chief of Defence Materiel?
Equipment Programme
Which programme was mentioned as being underfunded?
Bob Ainsworth MP
Who was the Secretary of State for Defence in 2009?
London Evening Standard
Which publication said the 2009 defence budget was more than 10% overbudget?
227,300 hectares
How much land is owned by the MoD?
£20 billion
How much is the land owned by the MoD worth?
1.8%
The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?
in excess of £3.3 billion
How much is the annual cost to support the defence estate?
The Ministry of Defence
Who is one of the largest landowners in the UK?
84.0%
What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?
storage & supply depots
What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?
(3.4%
What percentage of the defence estate is taken up by airfields?
Defence Infrastructure Organisation
Who manages the defence estate?
(2.5%
Barracks and camps are what percentage of the defence estate?
Whitehall
In what city are the headquarters of the MoD?
Vincent Harris
Who designed the headquarters of the MoD?
Charles Wheeler
Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?
Main Building
What is the headquarters of the MoD called?
Philip Jackson
Who made the Gurkha Monument?
Henry VIII
Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?
the basement of Main Building
Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?
1514–1516
When was the cellar in the basement of Main Building built?
brick
What is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of Main Building?
1949
When was the cellar relocated?
Gordon Foxley
Who in the MoD was convicted of fraud?
head of defence procurement
What position was held by Foxley?
1981 to 1984
What years was Foxley employed by the MoD?
at least £3.5m
How much money was Foxley accused of taking?
influence the allocation of contracts
What do the police believe the bribes were intended to do?
the Guardian
What publication released a report about the Ministry of Defence in 2002?
secret germ warfare tests
What was the MoD accused of doing to the public?
children with birth defects and physical and mental handicaps
What are the children of some families in the area of the testing experiencing?
between 1940 and 1979
When was the supposed germ warfare testing taking place?
between 1961 and 1968
When were millions of people supposedly exposed to e. coli and an anthrax-like bacteria?
£240m
How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?
1995
When were the helicopters ordered?
National Audit Office
Which office reported that the helicopters were being stored, rather than used?
2010
In what year were the helicopters brought into service?
£500m
What is the estimated total cost of the Chinook helicopter project?
Boeing
Which aircraft manufacturer got a contract with the MoD?