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Texts relating to the Old Testament
James Bennett Pritchard wrote what?
1950
When did James Bennett Pritchard write his textbook?
Leonard Woolley
Who was a British archaeologist?
Leonard Woolley
Who excavated ancient Ur?
library and museum collections
What do most universities teaching liberal arts have?
the collection of resources
What has had parallel growth of in the 20th century?
for scholarship and research
What are these resources collected for?
Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents
What does CSAD stand for?
Oxford University
Who founded the CSAD?
Great Britain
Where is Oxford University?
university departments named for the Near East
Where did a large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training?
Middle East
What is the meaning of Near East in numerous establishments and publications?
Expertise on the modern Middle East
What is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East?
Near Eastern Languages
What includes such languages as Sumerian and Akkadian?
Chekiang
What was Zhejiang formerly romanized as?
Anhui
Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the northwest?
Jiangxi
Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the west?
Fujian
Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the south?
East China Sea
Which body of water is to the east of Zhejiang?
Zhe River
What is the former name of the Qiantang River?
Hangzhou Bay
What does the mouth of the Qiantang River form?
Crooked
What does Zhe mean in Chinese?
Zhe River
Which river does the province of Zhejiang derive its name from?
Hangzhou
What does the Qiantang River flow past?
Neolithic
What kind of cultures were the Hemudu and Liangzhu?
Zhejiang
Where was the site of the Hemudu and LIangzhu cultures?
2007
What year was there an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in Liangzhu culture?
Liangzhu
Which culture were the Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples linked to in the DNA analysis?
O1
What haplogroup did a DNA analysis of the Liangzhu culture reveal?
Hundred Yue
Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?
Spring and Autumn Period
When did the kingdom of Yue begin to appear?
northern Zhejiang
Where was the kingdom of Yue located according to chronicles?
Yu the Great
Who does Shiji claim that its leaders were descended from?
bird-worm seal script
What does the Sword of Goujian bear?
Kuaiji Commandery
What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?
the Han
Who did the kingdom of Chu eventually fall to?
Kuaiji
In Later Han, which Mount did control of the area return to the settlement below?
Xiang Yu
Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire?
the Qin Empire
Which empire did Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu rebel against?
220–280 CE
When was the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era?
Zhejiang
What was home to the warlord Yan Baihu?
the Kingdom of Wu
What kingdom did Sun Ce and Sun Quan eventually establish?
Jianye
Where was their court in Kuaiji removed to?
Funan
Along with Manchuria, where did trade reach as far as?
during the Three Kingdoms
When was Zhejiang part of the Wu?
Sun Wu
What is another name for Wu or Eastern Wu?
Wu
What was the most developed state among the Three Kingdoms?
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Which historical novel records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force?
Shu
Along with Wei, which state avoided direct conflict with Wu?
Jiankang
What was Nanjing formerly known as?
Qiantang
What was the former name of Hangzhou?
Chengdu
Besides Qiantang and Jiankang, what was the other major metropolitan center in the south?
589
What year was Qiantang raised in status and renamed Hangzhou?
three
How many major metropolitan centers were there in the south at the time?
265–420
When was the Jin Dynasty?
Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun)
Where did the clan of Zhuge Liang gather together?
this day
When did Zhuge Village isolate itself until?
mountainous
What kind of geography is in Zhejiang?
181–234
When did Zhuge Liang live from?
589
When did the Six Dynasties end?
Zhejiang
What was the wealthiest area during the Six Dynasties?
the Sui dynasty
Which dynasty restored and expanded the network that became the Grand Canal of China?
the Zhe River
What river was one of the Grand Canal of China's hinterlands?
960
When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?
1127
When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?
Lin'an
What was Hangzhou known as while the capitol of the Southern Song?
Lin'an
When was the Yuan dynasty established?
Kinsay
What did Marco Polo call Lin'an when he visited it?
celadon
What were greenware ceramics made from?
bluish-green
What color tint is Longquan greenware characterized by?
the Ming
What period did Longquan ceramics decline?
Jingdezhen in Jiangxi
What kilns were Longquan kilns replaced by in popularity and production?
Middle Eastern
What decorations are Yuan Longquan celadons derived from?
idle people
What do 'to-min' mean?
music people
What does 'yoh-hu' mean?
small people
What does 'si-min' mean?
egg-people
What does Tanka mean?
Zhejiang
What is 'Keh Chiang' a romanization for?
the First Opium War
During which war did the British navy defeat Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?
1843
When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?
Ningbo
What became one of the five Chinese treaty ports under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking?
the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
What did much of Zhejiang come under control of during the Taiping Rebellion?
1876
When did Wenzhou become Zhejiang's second treaty port?
World War II
What war did the Second Sino-Japanese War lead into?
Japan
Who occupied much of Zhejiang during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
250,000
How many estimated civilians were killed by the Japanese searching for Doolittle's men?
B-25
What type of American crews came down in China following the Doolittle raid?
the Reorganized National Government of China
The Japanese puppet state that occupied Zhejiang was called what?
1949
When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?
1955
When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?
1966–76
When was the Cultural Revolution?
1966–69
When was the high tide of the Cultural Revolution?
grain
What production did the agricultural policy favor over industrial and cash crops?
natural
What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lack of?
flooding
What is Zhejiang's location vulnerable to from the sea?
capitalist
What type of development has Zhejiang been an epicenter of?
Northeast Zhejiang
Which part of Zhejiang is part of the Yangtze Delta?
flat
What type of geography is Northeast Zhejiang?
hills
What does Zhejiang consist mostly of?
70%
What percent of Zhejiang is hills?