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Siddhatta Gotama
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Karen Armstrong has said that we can be confident who existed?
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fifth century BCE
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According to early texts, when was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
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in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent
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According to early texts, where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
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It was either a small republic, in which case his father was an elected chieftain, or an oligarchy, in which case his father was an oligarch.
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What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama raised in?
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the northeastern Indian subcontinent
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Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
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fifth century BCE
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When did Siddhārtha Gautama live?
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a small republic
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What size was Siddhārtha Gautama's birthplace?
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early texts
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Where did we find proof of his existence?
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an oligarchy
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What was most likely Siddhārtha Gautama's father?
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Siddhārtha Gautama
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Who was born in a northeastern part of India/
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elected chieftain
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If Siddhartha lived in a small republic, his father would have been a what?
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Asita
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What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?
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Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man
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What was the prediction made by Asita?
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depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls
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According to Asita, how would Siddhartha decide which path to take in life?
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an astrologer
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What was the occupation of the person who visited Gautama?
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Suddhodana
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What was the name of his father?
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a great king
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What was Buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it?
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Asita
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What was the name of the astrologer that visited Gautama's father?
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Suddhodana
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What is Gautama's fathers name?
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holy man
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Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would be a kind or a what?
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prevented him from leaving the palace grounds
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What did Śuddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man?
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29
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How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds?
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he learned of the suffering of ordinary people
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What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds?
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encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man
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What are the four sights in Buddhism?
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a king
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What did Buddha's father want him to become?
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29
|
By what age was he venturing outside?
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the four sights
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What were his first four encounters called?
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abandon royal life
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What did Gautama do after learning about the outside world?
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a king
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Suddhodana wanted his son to become what?
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29
|
At what age did Gautama venture out from the palace area?
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four
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How many "sights" did Gautama have that are well known?
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corpse
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Gautama encountered an old man, a sick man, a holy man, and a what?
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went to study with famous religious teachers of the day
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What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?
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the Middle Way
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What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?
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prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain
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What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?
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meditation
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What was the first skill Gautama learnt?
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asceticism
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What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?
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milk and rice
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What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?
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Middle Way
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What is the path of moderation called he followed?
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they did not provide a permanent end to suffering
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Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?
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milk and rice
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What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
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anapanasati
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Gautama devoted himself to what type of meditation?
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the Middle Way
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Buddhists call anapanasati what?
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35
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How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?
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Ficus religiosa
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What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
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he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered
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What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment?
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80
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How old was the Buddha at the time of his death?
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Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
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What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called?
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Ficus religiosa
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What was the tree called he sat under?
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Bodhi Tree
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What was the tree renamed that Gautama achieved enlightenment under?
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80
|
At what age did Gautama come to pass?
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Bodhi Tree
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When he was 35 Gautama sat in meditation under what tree?
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Ficus religiosa
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What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
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Bodh Gaya
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What town was the Bodhi Tree in?
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Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
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The south branch of the original fig tree is known as?
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the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death
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What is samsara?
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ignorance
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What is avidya?
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suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction
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What is dukkha?
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In the Buddhist view, liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path.
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Is liberation from samsara possible?
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Samsara
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The cycle of birth and death is called what in Buddhism?
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six
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How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
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ignorance
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avidya is what kind of samsara?
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by following the Buddhist path
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How can you be freed from samsara?
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the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death
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What is samsara defined as?
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six
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How many realms of existance are within the cycle of rebirths?
|
psychological
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Realms can be understood as physical realms of what type of states?
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avidya
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Samsara is caused by what?
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following the Buddhist path
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A person can get away from samsara by doing what?
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action, work
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What does the Sanskrit term Karma translate as?
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the force that drives saṃsāra
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What is karma according to Buddhism?
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sīla
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What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
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actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent
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What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism?
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action, work
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What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?
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sīla
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What is the avoidance of bad acts called?
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cetanā
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Karma's actions come from what?
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vipāka
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What is the result of Karma called?
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the force that drives saṃsāra
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What is Karma?
|
sīla
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Avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what?
|
result
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what does vipaka mean?
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Theravada Buddhism
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In which branch of Buddhism is it believed that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma?
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the Lotus Sutra, the Aṅgulimālīya Sūtra and the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra
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In Mahayana Buddhism, what are some Mahayana sutras that are believed to remove negative karma just by the hearing of the texts?
|
Vajrayana
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The reciting of mantras as a means for removing past negative karma is a part of which branch of Buddhism?
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Amitābha
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According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?
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Theravada Buddhism
|
What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?
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Amitābha
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Who has the power to destroy bad karma?
|
Mahayana
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What type of sutra is the Lotus Sutra?
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negative
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Some mantras are used for cutting off what type of karma?
|
Genshin
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Who was the Japanese Pure Land teacher?
|
Amitābha
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According to Genshin, whats has the power to destroy karma?
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Rebirth
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What is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life?
|
The doctrine of anattā (Sanskrit anātman)
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Which doctrine denies the concept of a permanent self or soul?
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the laws of cause and effect
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In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?
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from conception to death.
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Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?
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karma
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The laws of cause and effect can also be called?
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Rebirth
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What is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes?
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anatta
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What doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self?
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pratītyasamutpāda
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"dependent arising" is the meaning of what word?
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eternal soul
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Hinduism and Christianity use what term for a permanent self?
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skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners)
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Rebirth into the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?
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those who can meditate on the arūpajhānas, the highest object of meditation
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Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?
|
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