answer
stringlengths
1
239
question
stringlengths
1
25.7k
31
How many planes of existence are there?
Pure Abodes
What are the higher heavens called?
anāgāmis
What are skilled Buddhists called?
formless realms
What is another name for Ārūpyadhātu?
arūpajhānas
What is the highest object of meditation called?
31
How many planes of existence?
anāgāmis
Skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what?
arūpajhānas
What is the highest object of meditation?
formless realms
What does arupyadhatu mean?
East Asian and Tibetan
There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?
Theravada
What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?
Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon
Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?
bardo
What is the state called between lives?
Theravada
Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?
Samyutta Nikaya
What book discusses bardo?
East Asian
Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?
East Asian and Tibetan
There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism?
orthodox
What type of Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea?
Pali
Some passages of what Canon support the idea of intermediate stages?
the Four Noble Truths
What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism?
the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome
What do the Four Noble Truths explain?
the Four Noble Truths
What teachings are the most important to Buddhism?
suffering
What part of Dukkha deals with pain?
Four Noble Truths
What is considered central to the teachings of Buddhism?
dukkha
The four truths explain the nature of what?
the nature of dukkha
What does the first of the Four Noble Truths explain?
"suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.
What is Dukkha?
Dukkha
What does the first truth cover?
suffering
What is another word for Dukkha?
anxiety
What is another nature of Dukkha?
three
How many aspects are there to Dukkha?
unsatisfactoriness
Dukkha can be translated as what word in regards to unhappiness?
Dukkha
Suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and unease is the translation of what word?
three
How many aspects does dukkha have?
that the origin of dukkha can be known
What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?
craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)
What is the origin of dukkha?
the complete cessation of dukkha is possible
What is the third of the Four Noble Truths explain?
identifies a path to this cessation
What is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths explain?
dukkha can be known.
What is the second truth?
craving
How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?
ignorance
What is a contributing factor to Dukkha?
the origin of dukkha can be known
The second truth is?
ignorance
The origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what?
true nature of things
The root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance of what?
dukkha
The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible?
The Noble Eightfold Path
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?
lead to the cessation of dukkha
What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?
Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration
What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
the fourth
The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?
Eight
The fourth truth consists of how many factors?
the cessation of dukkha
What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?
Right Action
What is one of the eight factors?
the fourth
The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?
eight
The noble Eightfold path is a set of how many inerconnected factors?
dukkha
When the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of what?
Ajahn Sucitto
Who describes the Noble Eightfold Path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other."?
as eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour
How are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path to be understood?
mental, spoken, and bodily
What can one's behaviour be divided into?
Ajahn Sucitto
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factor that support and moderate each other"?
the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as "the immeasurables"
During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?
one without egotism
What was the new kind of human invented by Gautama?
brahmaviharas, divine abodes, or simply as four immeasurables
What are the Four Immeasurable Minds also known as?
mettā or loving-kindness meditation
What is the best known of the four immeasurables?
wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings
The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates what?
Kalama
Gautama combined the yoga practice of what teacher?
egotism
Gautama invented a new kind of human without what?
love, compassion, joy, and equanimity
What are the "four Immeasurable minds"?
Pema Chödrön
Who calls the four immeasurable minds "four limitless ones"?
meditation
The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of what?
prior to his enlightenment
When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?
the Middle Way
An important guiding priciple of Buddhist practice is what?
enlightenment
Guatama discovered the middle path before his what?
Abhidharma, Buddhist philosophy and Reality in Buddhism
What are some of the theories and philosophies produced by Buddhist scholars?
Some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study, and some regard it as essential practice.
Does Buddhism encourage or discourage doctrinal studies?
Buddhist scholars
Who has produced a number of theories and concepts such as Abhidharma and Reality in Buddhism?
doctrinal
Some schools within Buddhism discourage what type of study?
liberation
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
suffering (dukkha) and the cycle of incessant rebirths (saṃsāra)
Upon awakening to the true nature of the self, what is one is liberated from?
nirvāṇa
Liberation is know as what?
nirvāṇa
What is the goal of the buddhist path?
objects
In awakening to the true nature of the self, one no longer care about what?
three
Buddha recommended viewing thing by how many marks of existence?
all compounded or conditioned phenomena (all things and experiences) are inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent
What is the meaning of impermanence in Buddhism?
in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra), and in any experience of loss
According to the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence, how does life express impermanence?
because things are impermanent
Why is attachment to things futile?
Everything
What is in a constant flux?
ceasing to be
Everything is continuously coming into being and what?
saṃsāra
The cycle of rebirth is also called what?
suffering
According to doctrine, because all thing don't last, attachment can lead to what?
suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish, stress, misery, and frustration
The term dukkha corresponds to what English terms?
disquietude
Dukkha is often translated as suffering, but the philosophical meaning of dukkha of more closely related to what term?
realistic
Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic or optimistic, but what?
Buddhism
Suffering is a central concept in what?
disquietude
The philosophical meaning of suffering is close what term?
disquietude
The condition of being disturbed is what?
dukkha
In translation what term is often left untranslated to keep of fuller definition?
Not-self (Pāli: anatta; Sanskrit: anātman)
What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?
suffering
The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as views that bind one to what?
the Buddha refused to answer
What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?
neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self
What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or person or thing?