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cc-by | This work was funded by grants from the European Research Council (FP/2007-2013-ERC n • 313610), the Région IIe-de-France , the Fondation de France , LabEx IEC ( ANR-10-LABX-0087 ), IdEx PSL ( ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02 ), the ANR ' Apprentissages ' ( ANR-13-APPR-0012 ), and a PhD fellowship from Direction Générale... | 10.1080/15475441.2015.1127163 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Psychology | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
cc-by | It is therefore important to understand and quantify relationships between early-life health and subsequent wages in developing countries (Vogl, 2014). Our article documents a robust gradient between the health environment to which today's workers in India were exposed as infants in past decades, and the wages which t... | 10.1016/j.ehb.2015.11.006 | article | en | 2,015 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Background We study adult male workers in a representative survey of India. Children in India today are exposed to a considerable disease burden in early life, which was even greater at the time when today's adults were children. In 1970 -the year before our data begins, when 35 year old workers in 2005 were born -near... | 10.1016/j.ehb.2015.11.006 | article | en | 2,015 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Insofar as labour is substitutable across workers of different ages, those workers are offering to supply their labour to the same, shared demand side of the market. 3 econd, workers of different age cohorts in a crosssection implicitly form a synthetic panel: workers of different ages today represent the effects of ea... | 10.1016/j.ehb.2015.11.006 | article | en | 2,015 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Sources of historical and contemporary data We match data from two different sources. For our present-day dependent variables and control variables, we use data on individual adult males from the India Human Development Survey (IHDS), a nationally representative 2005 cross-sectional survey of 40,000 households (Desai ... | 10.1016/j.ehb.2015.11.006 | article | en | 2,015 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | 6 f course, we do not literally estimate effects of infant mortality: we would not expect average wages in a district to rise as a result of an emergency medical intervention that barely prevented the deaths of the marginally last infants to die. Instead, we interpret the gradient that we document between mortality and... | 10.1016/j.ehb.2015.11.006 | article | en | 2,015 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements We would like to thank Diane Coffey , Habiba Djebbari , Aashish Gupta , and the participants of the International Seminar on Food Security in India at the University of Allahabad , the WASH 2014 Conference in Brisbane , the 2014 Water & Health Conference at UNC , and a seminar at the World Bank ... | 10.1016/j.ehb.2015.11.006 | article | en | 2,015 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Phase 1 We performed a literature review about misleading, biased, misconducted, or misinterpreted systematic reviews to identify potential types of spin that could overstate efficacy or understate harm. We searched (1) important methodological work on spin and extracted potential types of spin that could be apply to s... | 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.020 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Decision Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/18 |
cc-by | Analysis Means and standard deviations were used to describe quantitative variables and frequencies and percentages to describe categorical variables. Spin was classified and ranked in descending order by the mean score given by participants. Statistical analysis involved use of SAS, version 9. 3 (SAS Inst. Inc. , Cary... | 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.020 | article | en | 2,016 | false | true | false | false | Decision Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/18 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments The authors thank Laura Smales ( BioMedEditing, Toronto, Canada ) for English language proofreading. The authors thank all participants of the survey who agreed to be named: Roland Bachter , Ruth Brassington , Mohammed T. Ansari , Evan Mayo-Wilson , Yoon K. Loke , Wilco Jacobs , Mariska M. G. L... | 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.020 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Decision Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/18 |
cc-by | Methodology Given that television is the media with the highest audience ratings in Colombia (CNTV, 2011 (CNTV, , 2009 (CNTV, , 2005)) , this study analyses the news stories broadcasted by the four national evening news programs: Telepaís and CM& (broadcast by the public network Canal Uno), and Noticias Caracol and No... | 10.5294/pacla.2016.19.1.3 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Background: Climate change has been recognized as both one of the biggest threats and the biggest opportunities for global health in the 21st century. This trend review seeks to assess and characterize the amount and type of scientific literature on the link between climate change and human health. Design: We tracked t... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Results: The number of publications was extremely low in both databases from 1990 (325 and 1,004, respectively) until around 2006 (1,332 and 4,319, respectively), which has since then increased exponentially in recent years (6,079 and 17,395, respectively, in 2014). However, the number of climate change papers regardin... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Methods We surveyed publications from 1990 to 2014, beginning in the year of the first IPCC report. The databases searched were PubMed and Science Direct and search terms were set and combined according to the database features (see Supplementary File). Science Direct was used because of its breadth and inclusion of to... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Overall, six different bibliometric searches were performed: 1 & 2) overall trend of publications on 'climate change' and 'climate change and health' (conducted in two separate databases); 3) number of publications on climate change and health in comparison with other sectors; 4) trends of publications according to hea... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | The number of publications mentioning both climate change and health was compared with the number of publications linking climate change to four other important sectors (transportation, industry, economy, and energy) to provide context for our results (search 3). For search 4, we measured the number of publications lin... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Results The number of publications between 1990 and 2014 on 'climate change' and 'climate change and health' are presented in Fig. 1a and b. Publications on health in Science Direct remained in the three-digit range until 2003 (barring a peak in 1996). We observed an exponential trend since 2003, albeit with a flatter... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Funding agencies and academic and non-academic institutions could partner with the many excellent research Searches were performed using the UN list of nations and regions as key words (17). This cartogram was generated with the QGIS-cartogram plugin developed by Carson Farmer and Morten Wulff (18). The World Map Sha... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Strengths and limitations of search methods Our search methods yield an overall picture of the trends in climate change and health research from 1990 to 2014 (searches 1 and 2). In relying on database search engines to capture relevant articles, we risk including publications that would be filtered out in a systematic ... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Both databases, PubMed and Science Direct, evidenced an increase in the number of publications on climate change and health, but to different degrees. In Science Direct, the number of publications on climate change and health increased in parallel with the publications on climate change alone. However, the number of pu... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Summary This review noted an increase in publications on climate change and health between 1990 and 2014 in the literature from two scientific databases, PubMed and Science Direct, as well as in the IPCC reports. In addition, our results demonstrated a continuing underrepresentation of certain topics, health effects, a... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements This article was written in the scope of a research project entitled '4CHealth' focusing on communication of climate change and health. It is a research project initiated by the Centre Virchow-Villerme for Public Health and the Institute for Public Health of the University of Heidelberg. The authors t... | 10.3402/gha.v9.30723 | review | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Environmental Science | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
cc-by | In Moreover, 61 percent of sand drawings are mono-linear. These statistical data allowed Gerdes to conclude that the creators of these procedures preferred mono-linear drawings with a certain degree of symmetry. More precisely, the sources suggest that these creators have sometimes investigated sand drawing procedures ... | 10.22267/relatem.1692.7 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Arts and Humanities | https://openalex.org/fields/12 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements This study was supported by the University of Padova (" Progetto Giovani " 2010, to R. R. , prot. : GRIC101142 and " Progetto di Ateneo " 2012 to R. L. prot. CPDA127200) and by an ERC Advanced Grant ( PREMESOR ERC-2011-ADG_20110406 ) to G. V. , and by R15HD065629-01 from the Eunice Kennedy S... | 10.1038/srep30114 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Mathematics | https://openalex.org/fields/26 |
cc-by | Acknowledgments We would like to thank Simon Levin , Emily Klein , Andrew Hein and Emma Fuller for their help in preparing the ideas contained within this paper. | 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005147 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Agricultural and Biological Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
cc-by | All code files as well as examples of simulated data are available from the Dryad Digital Repository: http://dx. doi. org/10. 5061/dryad. hv6gf. | 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005147 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Agricultural and Biological Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
cc-by | Data collection and analysis To answer research question one and research question two, the following research methods were employed: desk study, on-site interviews and gap analysis. To understand how decentralization is being implemented currently, secondary data in the form of academic, profes-sional and government p... | 10.5194/nhess-16-2145-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Data availability The underlying research data of interview notes is available publicly in the UNESCO-IHE catalogue at the link below. http://unesco-ihe. worldcat. org/oclc/858366241. | 10.5194/nhess-16-2145-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements. The authors would like to thank the UNESCO Jakarta office for being the focal point of this study on the ground in Indonesia, and in particular to Ardito Kodijat for the sharing of his great experience and networks in DRR in the country. We are most grateful to all those who gave their time for in... | 10.5194/nhess-16-2145-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Search strategy Five electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL with full text, PsycINFO and Web of Science) were searched. The search strategy was based on four key elements: (a) sedentary behaviour and its synonyms (e. g. , sedentariness); (b) correlates or determinants and its synonyms (e. g. , correlates, factors... | 10.1186/s12889-016-2841-3 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Data extraction An eight item standardised pre-piloted data extraction form was used to extract data from the included studies under the following headings: (i) general information; (ii) sample characteristics; (iii) study design; (iv) measurement of sedentary behaviour; (v) measures of factors that influence sedentary... | 10.1186/s12889-016-2841-3 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Data synthesis A narrative synthesis of the findings of the review is provided structured around the ecological model of sedentary behaviour [1]. A narrative synthesis was conducted because of the high levels of clinical, methodological and statistical heterogeneity, making data pooling inappropriate. Qualitative tabl... | 10.1186/s12889-016-2841-3 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Results The process for undergoing the literature search and screening, including numbers of papers excluded and reasons for exclusion is illustrated in Fig. 1. In summary, the electronic search yielded 4584 records and a manual search of personal databases and recent publication reference lists yielded a further 40 re... | 10.1186/s12889-016-2841-3 | review | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements "The preparation of this paper was supported by the DEterminants of DIet and Physical ACtivity (DEDIPAC) knowledge hub. This work is supported by the Joint Programming Initiative 'Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life'. The funding agencies supporting this work are (on alphabetical order of participating ... | 10.1186/s12889-016-2841-3 | review | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | The RepMut methodology is an intergroup relations analysis tool, in the form of a questionnaire in its data collection phase. It uses the various advances on the social categorization model, incorporating a part of the methodology of social representations (Abric, 1984; Flament, 2001; Le Bouedec, 1984; Moscovici, 1984... | 10.11144/javeriana.upsy15-4.rjsn | article | en | 2,016 | true | true | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Acknowledgement This research was made possible by the Synerginov program. We thank A. Augras and A. Troubat for their assistance with data collection and all students of the (university) who participated during their Master to the RepMut elaboration, we are thinking more precisely about C. Perrin and M. David.... | 10.11144/javeriana.upsy15-4.rjsn | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Data Collection Teachers participated to semi-structured interviews. These interviews lasted an hour and a half on average and tackled the following themes: the teachers' experience with TEL (Technology Enhanced Learning), the school's computer equipment, the teacher's representation of the VLE, needs related to the VL... | 10.5220/0005761502990307 | preprint | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the editors and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions to improve the quality of the paper. | 10.1177/1350508416670249 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Funding The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Coopigen research project (funding by INRA-Genomic Selection Metaprogram). This publication has been written with the support of the AgreenSkills f... | 10.1177/1350508416670249 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Funding The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Coopigen research project (funding by INRA-Genomic Selection Metaprogram). This publication has been written with the support of the AgreenSkills f... | 10.1177/1350508416670249 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Consequently, we adopted the following strategy: on the one hand, we instrument financial development with the Freedom House Political Rights Index, which is supposed to be strongly correlated with our indicators of financial development, but with no direct impact on the indicator of poverty (except indirectly through ... | 10.1080/00036846.2016.1176114 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Economics, Econometrics and Finance | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
cc-by | Data Our main sample is composed of 13 CFA Franc Zone countries observed over the period 1981-2010 (see Appendix 1 in the Supplementary Material for the list of countries). This period was divided into 10 sub-periods of 3 years each to match the availability of data on income poverty; consequently, the indicators of po... | 10.1080/00036846.2016.1176114 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Economics, Econometrics and Finance | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
cc-by | On the other hand, a higher instability of both bank deposit liabilities and private credit ratios does not significantly influence the growth rate of the poverty gap H1, as emphasized by regressions ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) in Table 4. This suggests that decreasing the volatility of the degree of financial development reduc... | 10.1080/00036846.2016.1176114 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Economics, Econometrics and Finance | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
cc-by | We are indebted to the Editor ( Mark Taylor ), to two anonymous referees and to Kangni Kpodar for very helpful comments on a previous version. We thank the FERDI (Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International) and the ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche ) for support through the "Gr... | 10.1080/00036846.2016.1176114 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Economics, Econometrics and Finance | https://openalex.org/fields/20 |
cc-by | However, the document says nothing about the amount of data transferred, the risk focus of requested data in terms of geographical areas, the selection mechanisms for extracting data, let alone about the methods deployed to analyse SWIFT data and identify suspect leads. 4 The transatlantic dispute over the leaking of ... | 10.1080/07036337.2016.1263624 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Consequently, the continuing secrecy surrounding aspects of the TFTP prohibit an assessment of whether the protections as set out in the TFTP Treaty are being meaningfully implemented. As MEP Jan Albrecht put it during the LIBE Hearing, it is important to know whether Europol is 'rubber-stamping' US data requests, or w... | 10.1080/07036337.2016.1263624 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements Special thanks to Deidre Curtin for inspiring us to think more explicitly about secrecy in relation to the TFTP. Many thanks to William Walters , Anna-Marie D'Aoust and to participants in the ACCESS Europe research seminar for their helpful comments on this paper, especially Ben Crum , Luc Frans... | 10.1080/07036337.2016.1263624 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements This work was made possible through a Sorbonne Nouvelle University PhD funding to the first author. It was also supported by the French Investissements d'Avenir -Labex EFL program ( ANR-10-LABX-0083 ). | 10.21437/interspeech.2016-457 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Psychology | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
cc-by | The platform runs on mobile devices and allows the therapist to (1) characterize the child's initial difficulties/strengths, ensuring tailored and adapted intervention by choosing appropriate games and (2) investigate and track the temporal evolution of the child's progress through a set of automatically extracted quan... | 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00070 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | false | true | Neuroscience | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
cc-by | To do so, we used both objective data computed from the platform and clinical annotations produced by therapists during weekly sessions at hospital. (4) Finally, subjective views from users were also explored through a questionnaire. At the beginning of the study, a 3-month open trial was planned with 60 sessions (four... | 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00070 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Neuroscience | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
cc-by | Software Design The game software has been developed in Microsoft Visual Studio 10 Platform in C# language. The platform has as many classes as the number of included mini-games; thus, creation of new games will not alter the existing ones. Real-time communication between two devices is performed through a multi-thread... | 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00070 | article | en | 2,016 | false | true | false | false | Neuroscience | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
cc-by | AUthoR CoNtRIBUtIoNs VB created the entire gaming platform with help from WJ and SH. KM and MW first conceptualized the gaming platform and KM coordinated the work. AN made critical evaluations of the stimuli to be selected from ESDM protocol, recruited and evaluated the children in Pisa, and ran the open trial; A-LJ a... | 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00070 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Neuroscience | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
cc-by | ACKNoWLedGMeNts This work was supported by the European Commission (FP7: MICHELANGELO under grant agreement no. 288241) and the endowment fund "Entreprendre pour aider" and the Foundation "Initiative Autisme. " Authors thank Nicolas Bodeau for statistical advice. | 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00070 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Neuroscience | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
cc-by | Availability of data and Materials The data used to represent the results of the games Bake a recipe and Free Drawing can be found in the Supplementary material as Data Sheet 1. | 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00070 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Neuroscience | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
cc-by | Study participants We used longitudinal data from the GAZEL cohort from France (30) , the Finnish Public Sector Study (FPS) from Finland (31) , and the Whitehall II study from the UK (32). These cohorts were chosen as they have detailed data on job strain, informal caregiving, and longitudinal register-based data on... | 10.5271/sjweh.3587 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Health Professions | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
cc-by | Whitehall II was established in 1985 and includes 10 308 British civil servants from 20 London-based departments (baseline response rate, 73%). Further information about each cohort can be found in the cohort profiles (30) (31) (32). We used data from year 2000 as baseline in GAZEL, year 2012 in FPS, and years 1991-19... | 10.5271/sjweh.3587 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Health Professions | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
cc-by | Lastly, we did a sensitivity analysis were we looked at job demands and job control separately to see if they were better predictors of sickness absence than the combined job strain measure. We used the ipdmetan statistical software package in STATA v13/IC for analyses. Ipdmetan performs twostage individual participant... | 10.5271/sjweh.3587 | article | en | 2,016 | false | true | false | false | Health Professions | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge the work of the teams behind the GAZEL, FPS , and Whitehall II cohorts. The Danish Work Environment Foundation financially supported the first author (grant no. 12-2013-03 ). | 10.5271/sjweh.3587 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Health Professions | https://openalex.org/fields/36 |
cc-by | 3. 3 Better data on crime. The study takes advantage of a unique dataset on criminal facts. The dataset we use, known as the "Sistema di Indagine" (Investigation System or IS), supplements the information collected in victim reports with that on criminal facts that the police department collects in its day-by-day inves... | 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.07.034 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | All specifications include NATIVES and FOREIGNERS. First-stage results are reported in Table 3. The unit of observation is the Local Labour Market (LLM). All variable are in logs. Robust standard errors clustered at LLM level in parenthesis. *** significant at 1% ** significant at 5% * significant at 10%. Source: Autho... | 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.07.034 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | All specifications include NATIVES and FOREIGNERS. In the fourth column, the instrument is referred to 1991. In the fifth column, the estimation sample is limited to the period between 2007 and 2009. The unit of observation is the Local Labour Market (LLM). All variable are in logs. Robust standard errors clustered at ... | 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.07.034 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | The unit of observation is the Local Labour Market (LLM). All variable are in logs. Robust standard errors clustered at LLM level in parenthesis. *** significant at 1% ** significant at 5% * significant at 10%. Source: Authors" elaborations on ISTAT, CERVED, and IS database. | 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.07.034 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | *** significant at 1% ** significant at 5% * significant at 10%. Source: Authors" elaborations on ISTAT, CERVED, and IS database. | 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.07.034 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | *** significant at 1% ** significant at 5% * significant at 10%. Source: Authors" elaborations on ISTAT, CERVED, and IS database. | 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.07.034 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | IS data are confidential. They were made available to the staff of the Bank of Italy within a joint Bank of Italy-Ministry of Interior project on crime and the economy. | 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.07.034 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Study and sampling design One cross-sectional survey was conducted in each region in November 2013, using a two-stage cluster sampling design. Sixty-three clusters were selected in each region by probability proportional to the size using ENA delta software [23]. Twenty households were chosen in each cluster by random... | 10.1093/tropej/fmw024 | article | en | 2,016 | false | true | false | false | Nursing | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
cc-by | Measurements Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire on a digital data gathering (DDG) device, via face-to-face interview with the main caregiver of the child. The following data were collected for anthropometric measurements of all children under 5: sex, age, weight, height and presence of bilateral pit... | 10.1093/tropej/fmw024 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Nursing | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
cc-by | These were regrouped in child characteristics: IYCF practices, occurrence of diseases, supplementation and treatments received; maternal characteristic: nutritional status, pregnancy and breastfeeding status, workload, habits and supplementation during pregnancy and nutritional information received; and household chara... | 10.1093/tropej/fmw024 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Nursing | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
cc-by | Quality control The SMART methodology was used to ensure standardized procedures and tools [28]. After a 6day training, data collectors had to pass a standardization test to assess accuracy and precision of their anthropometric measurements. The questionnaire was piloted and finalized. Team leaders ensured data qualit... | 10.1093/tropej/fmw024 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Nursing | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
cc-by | R E S U L T S Data were collected on a total of 3280 children aged 6-59 months. The region or district was missing in 16 records that were excluded, leading to a sample of 3264 children. Descriptive statistics are presented in Table 2. We further excluded 17 records from the inferential analysis due to implausible ant... | 10.1093/tropej/fmw024 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Nursing | https://openalex.org/fields/29 |
cc-by | 0 showed HIV-1 RNA load above 1,000 copies/ml (the threshold of therapeutic failure according to the 2013-revised WHO recommendations). HIV-1 subtypes were determined from genotyping results from protease and reverse transcriptase pol genes and indicated that the children in this study showed broad genetic diversity of... | 10.2174/1874613601610010158 | article | en | 2,016 | true | true | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The study was supported by GIP-ESTHER (Ensemble pour une Solidarité Thérapeutique Hospitalière En Réseau) France -Central African Republic. We are thankful to Miss Rosine Feissona for excellent technical assistance. Dr MA Jenabian is the holder of the Canada Research Chair in Immuno-virology Tier 2... | 10.2174/1874613601610010158 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements We would like to thank Jean-Yves Cocaign , head of the Ecomusée de la Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel (Mont Saint-Michel Bay Interpretative Centre ) in Vains, for his advice and for the information he provided, and Philip Hayward for his comments on an earlier version of this article. BIBLIOGRAPHY Audoui... | 10.21463/shima.11.1.04 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Field measured data (both indoor and outdoor data) were collected from a greenhouse (with a length of 27. 0 m, a width of 5. 8 m and a height of 2. 3 m) located in Beijing, China. Figure 2 shows both the predicted air temperature by EnergyPlus and the field measured temperature in the greenhouse (maximum error: 2. 6 ... | 10.3390/en9080605 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | To further validate its suitability for the PCM used in this study, further validation has been carried out in this work. Field measured data (both indoor and outdoor data) were collected from a greenhouse (with a length of 27. 0 m, a width of 5. 8 m and a height of 2. 3 m) located in Beijing, China. Figure 2 shows b... | 10.3390/en9080605 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Weather Data Two sets of weather data have been used in the study. The first was obtained at a real weather station located in Nottinghamshire at the East Midlands of England. The second set of data was from the Prometheus Project [29] , from which a series of design summer years (DSY) forming weather data usable by E... | 10.3390/en9080605 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | 2). Additionally, the month of July has been chosen for the study as it was found to be the hottest month of the year from the real measured data, so it was considered as the most suitable for summer overheating analysis. Additionally, July is also an official reference month for summer weather data in the UK [30]. En... | 10.3390/en9080605 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Both Sutton Bonnington and Watnall are located at a rural site on the west side of Nottinghamshire (12 and 18 miles from the city center, respectively) and separated by approximately 15 miles. analyzing the influence from climatic parameters (Section 3. 2). Additionally, the month of July has been chosen for the study ... | 10.3390/en9080605 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | The weather data used in this section were downloaded from the Prometheus project official webpage [29] , as they provide a comprehensive number of weather data around the whole UK. The data chosen for this analysis were those measured between 1961 and 1990, which were developed for current design applications. Figure... | 10.3390/en9080605 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | and Southampton (50°54′ N). They are typical cities in the northern, middle and southern parts of the UK, respectively, and, as can be seen in Figure 6 , belong to different summer mean temperature ranges in the UK. The weather data used in this section were downloaded from the Prometheus project official webpage [29... | 10.3390/en9080605 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Building-Related Parameters Besides outdoor climatic conditions, many building-related parameters (e. g. , U-value, and building thermal capacity) may also influence the thermal performance of a building. This section, therefore, analyzed their influences on the PCM performance. The analysis was composed of three parts... | 10.3390/en9080605 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | That result may come from a combinational effect of several factors, e. g. , the zonal temperature condition around each component and the available surface area of each component, and a more in-depth analysis would be needed to have a better understanding on the individual influences of those parameters. weather data ... | 10.3390/en9080605 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Engineering | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
cc-by | Factors related to program management were assessed in the following areas: vaccination sensitization strategies and obstacles reported by parents, identification of obstacles to follow up and strategies to reach girls lost to follow-up, and difficulties related to supply chain management and data management. The numbe... | 10.1186/s12913-016-1824-5 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Qualitative data were systematically analyzed. A directed content analysis approach was used to analyze the data and to identify the key themes. Two authors (JL, MHB) reviewed all qualitative comments extracted from the questionnaires and placed them into broader categories based on content and thematic saturation. Ill... | 10.1186/s12913-016-1824-5 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | 5 %) did report difficulties with HPV vaccine supply chain management, including expiration of vaccine date (46. 2 %) and difficulties transporting vaccine to administration sites (38. 5 %) (Table 2 ). Data management and monitoring and evaluation systems were also investigated. Only one institution aggregated the dat... | 10.1186/s12913-016-1824-5 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the contributions of the GAP Program Managers in the different institutions and their respective teams and partners. The authors acknowledge the contributions made by the members of the Gardasil Access Program Advisory Board. Special thanks to Dr. Stephanie Seile... | 10.1186/s12913-016-1824-5 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the contributions of the GAP Program Managers in the different institutions and their respective teams and partners. The authors acknowledge the contributions made by the members of the Gardasil Access Program Advisory Board. Special thanks to Dr. Stephanie Seile... | 10.1186/s12913-016-1824-5 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Medicine | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
cc-by | BACKGROUND OF ATTENDEES The interest in the themes of automated generalisation and multiple resolution databases is increasing, as is evidenced by the number and background of participants. At the first NMA workshop, held in Barcelona in 2013 (Duchene et al. 2013) , there was a group of approximately 25 participants f... | 10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-647-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | STATE OF ART WITHIN NMA'S At the workshop, each NMA provided an abstract and presentation on the state of the art of "Automated Generalisation" within its own organisation. Details can be found in the corresponding abstracts and presentations: (Augustýn 2015 Fifth, more and more NMAs have to cope with the incorporati... | 10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-647-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Progress: The progress in the implementation of automated procedures varies from NMA to NMA. Some NMAs have just started preparations and still have to face the challenge to create multi-scale data models and implement them in appropriate databases, e. g. relational or object oriented databases (Augustýn 2015). Others... | 10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-647-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Level of implementation of automated processes: The extent of implementation and thoroughness in implementation within NMAs varies. Most NMAs have implemented a certain form of automation in their workflows. The level of implementation varies from generalisation of certain features while still maintaining a manual work... | 10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-647-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | false | true | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Incidentally, more advanced programming languages (such as ArcObjects or C++) are used to tailor generalisation processes. 6. Issues: Several NNMAs are facing obstacles to explore, develop or implement automated generalisation. For instance, NMAs lack the required amount of staff and budget resources. Also the role of ... | 10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-647-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | false | true | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Objects in the most detailed map should always be identifiable. However UID's should not be created for derived small scale data, because: 1) given the current hardware and software environments, it is much easier to reprocess a derived dataset completely instead of managing the complex lifecycle information; 2) some a... | 10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-647-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | This sounded as an interesting suggestion, but then the question was: What is an object? Do we mean the object in real life or do we mean an object stored in the database? If the latter, how should an object be defined? And how to handle relationships between objects in the case of n-1 or m-n transformations? Uniformit... | 10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-647-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Fourth, Volunteered Geographical Information -initiatives such as Open Street Maps and commercial solutions like Google Maps, Bing Maps challenge the original tasks of governmental topographical datasets in the 21st century. | 10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-647-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We could never have written this paper without the active contribution of all participants of the workshop. Therefore, we. | 10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-647-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | false | false | true | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | Fourth, Volunteered Geographical Information -initiatives such as Open Street Maps and commercial solutions like Google Maps, Bing Maps challenge the original tasks of governmental topographical datasets in the 21st century. ; Baella et al. 2015; Çelik & Simav 2015; Curtinot 2015; Faerch-Jensen et al. 2015; Fechir 2015... | 10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-647-2016 | article | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Social Sciences | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
cc-by | The abrupt removal of subsidies is likely to lead to social unrest, as was the case during the spring of 1989 in the impoverished and neglected southern parts of Jordan, as well as in 1998 and 2002 in Ma'an, and in 2012 with huge demonstrations. Moreover, income inequality has risen in the last period, with a growing c... | 10.1007/978-3-319-28521-4_6 | book-chapter | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Energy | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
cc-by | A lesson derived from the Anima database on FDI used in the ITAN project, is that inflows do not only go to the richest areas. Indeed the large cities appear as major targets, but the geography is much wider spread than one could have thought. This means two things: (i) attracting foreign investment has become a shared... | 10.1007/978-3-319-28521-4_6 | book-chapter | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Energy | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
cc-by | Moreover, FDI amounts have fluctuated at the mercy of a small number of major transactions typically associated with privatisations. Only Turkey has successfully leveraged its FDI inflows as a virtuous circle of technological intensification on the part of investors to increase the export competitiveness of their opera... | 10.1007/978-3-319-28521-4_6 | book-chapter | en | 2,016 | true | false | false | false | Energy | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
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