id stringlengths 17 17 | subset stringclasses 2
values | is_combinatorial bool 2
classes | hardness_tier stringclasses 5
values | context stringlengths 0 4.02k | question stringlengths 1 845 | options stringlengths 26 1.73k | answer stringclasses 53
values | true_statement stringclasses 5
values | reasoning_type stringclasses 4
values | task_format stringclasses 9
values | tier_config stringclasses 22
values | tier stringclasses 5
values | gold_score float64 37.9 790 | original_id stringlengths 0 17 | full_metrics stringlengths 331 343 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LOGI-72003adabf90 | base | false | base | Some painters are artists. Some dancers are painters. | All artists are dancers. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 57.89 | {"gold_score": 57.89, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 2.46, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3451, "reasoning_segments": 251, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-f771cabaf1a6 | base | false | base | Waiter Evan needs to serve entrees (fried eggs, hamburger, cheeseburger, vegetable burger, soup, ham sandwich) to customers in chairs 1-6. Rules: Non-sandwiches at 3 & 4; Cheeseburger and hamburger not adjacent; Chair 5 won't sit next to ham eaters; Vegetable burger between fried eggs and cheeseburger, not chair 2; Ham... | To which customer should Evan serve the vegetable burger? | ["A. chair 2", "B. chair 3", "C. chair 4", "D. chair 5", "E. chair 6"] | "D" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 51.61 | {"gold_score": 51.61, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 3.02, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 9832, "reasoning_segments": 865, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-a5970af38060 | base | false | base | Wealth is not a good thing, for good things cause no harm at all, yet wealth is often harmful to people. | Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above? | ["A. Alex loves to golf, and no one in the chess club loves to golf. It follows that Alex is not in the chess club.", "B. Isabella must be a contented baby. She smiles a great deal and hardly ever cries, like all happy people.", "C. Growth in industry is not a good thing for our town. Although the economy might improve... | "A" | analogical | argument analysis | {} | 44.32 | {"gold_score": 44.32, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.19, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.7, "thinking_length": 5216, "reasoning_segments": 267, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-39f5d86863ed | base | false | base | India is fast becoming the worlds biggest supplier of services to Europe and the United States. It used to be thought that services had to be delivered in the same country as the customer because they required staff to be near their clients. In the world of outsourcing, telesales and internet purchasing this is no long... | The author would not agree that there is little we can do to stop European and US jobs in banking, finance, accountancy and law being lost to India. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 43.72 | {"gold_score": 43.72, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 1.07, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 2604, "reasoning_segments": 127, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-b60505da07f0 | base | false | base | On the evening of 3 November a mother and daughter were found dead in their two-bedroom flat in Diswich. Both victims had suffocated and the police are treating the incident as suspicious. It is also known that: The victims were Mary Cauld, aged 24 years, and Sarah Cauld, aged 6 years. Mary Cauld's father had recently ... | Mary Cauld could have killed her own daughter. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 188.15 | {"gold_score": 188.15, "coherence_depth": 0.32, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 112, "logic_density": 4.85, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 1.7, "thinking_length": 5973, "reasoning_segments": 395, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-c56f84ebc39a | base | false | base | Rising concerns about pollution in major Indian cities have led to a dramatic increase in sales of home air purifiers. New Delhi, which has been called the most polluted city in the world by the WHO, is not only the biggest buyer of air purifiers but is also the city that is seeing the fastest growth in sales of these ... | Air purifier is beneficial for those with allergies, asthma and other respiratory problems. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.77 | {"gold_score": 38.77, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.9, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 2.34, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 3355, "reasoning_segments": 227, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-d13cf7600306 | base | false | base | The outsourcing of jobs to India from Europe and America has evolved from giving them relatively low-skilled work to passing on highly skilled roles. Multinationals have decreased the number of employees in Europe and America that undertake engineering design, science and software writing and instead now employ tens of... | Three rationales for the outsourcing to India are portrayed. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 48.33 | {"gold_score": 48.33, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 1.06, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 9211, "reasoning_segments": 451, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-20fe89b3ae86 | base | false | base | At 16.05 on Sunday 3 June, an elderly man was found dead in Cuthbert Park. His right-hand wrist had been slashed. The park keeper had seen a young man running out of the park at 15.30. The following facts are known: The park had been shut for major landscape changes. The young man was employed by the landscape contract... | The victim may have committed suicide. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 150.38 | {"gold_score": 150.38, "coherence_depth": 0.31, "cognitive_entropy": 0.96, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 91, "logic_density": 4.62, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 3.4, "thinking_length": 5392, "reasoning_segments": 371, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-155b24da926d | base | false | base | Two inter-city railway carriages were found ablaze last night (10 March) on a siding near Glundal station. Three elderly men were seen at the station at 19.00 last night and reliable witnesses say that they were all over 6 ft tall and that one of the men had a bad limp. It is also known that: The carriages belonged to ... | Lightning could have started the fire in the railway carriages. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 154.21 | {"gold_score": 154.21, "coherence_depth": 0.26, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 87, "logic_density": 3.92, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 5600, "reasoning_segments": 400, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-e71fe8c21165 | base | false | base | All the evidence so far gathered fits both Dr. Grippen's theory and Professor Heissmann's. However, the predictions that these theories make about the result of the planned experiment cannot both be true. Therefore, the result of this experiment will confirm one of these theories at the expense of the other. | The argument above exhibits an erroneous pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by which one of the following? | ["A. David and Jane both think they know how to distinguish beech trees from elms, but when they look at trees together they often disagree. Therefore, at least one of them must have an erroneous method.", "B. Although David thinks the tree they saw was a beech, Jane thinks it was an elm. Jane's description of the tree... | "E" | analogical | argument analysis | {} | 269.25 | {"gold_score": 269.25, "coherence_depth": 0.23, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 173, "logic_density": 3.48, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 3.2, "thinking_length": 6296, "reasoning_segments": 412, "is_h... | |||
LOGI-dba61eeb545a | base | false | base | Officelink, an office equipment superstore, has grown by leaps and bounds since it opened in 1996. This success has been attributed to a combination of low prices, comprehensive stock and its location in the middle of a large and thriving business park. Until recently, the stock control procedures failed to keep up wit... | Officelink will have to increase prices to cover the cost of the new stock control computer system. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.17 | {"gold_score": 44.17, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 2.69, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.6, "thinking_length": 2705, "reasoning_segments": 156, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-a66db56fe5fa | base | false | base | Emerging in 1970s USA, Blaxploitation, or blacksploitation, gives homage to many other genres: within it, there are western, martial arts films, musicals, coming-of-age dramas and comedies, and the genre has even parodied itself with films like Black Dynamite. Blaxploitation movies may take place in the South, and focu... | The legacy of films including soft-core porn is knowingly acknowledged in the name of two Blaxploitation titles, Shaft and Sweet Sweetbacks Baadasssss song, both of which suggest body parts associated with sex films. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 67.83 | {"gold_score": 67.83, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 37, "logic_density": 1.22, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5241, "reasoning_segments": 224, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-679ac373dcd7 | base | false | base | Coding rules: 1) First symbol based on last vowel, 2) Number = square of consonant count, 3) Letter representing word length in alphabet. | Find the code for 'kanpur'? | ["A. &16f", "B. %4g", "C. $9h", "D. @16i", "E. None of these"] | "A" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 85.33 | {"gold_score": 85.33, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 47, "logic_density": 2.13, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4763, "reasoning_segments": 494, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-4a093ff32acd | combinatorial | true | Hard | 每晚睡觉前都泡个热水脚的人睡眠质量都不会差，小王每晚睡前都会泡个热水脚。所以小王睡眠质量不会差。
下列选项与上述推理结构最相似的是：
I. 会做饭的人都不会洗衣服，小明不会做饭，所以小明会洗衣服
II. 打篮球打的好的人都是长得高的人，小光长得高，所以小光是篮球打得好的人
III. 成功的人都很讲诚信，小李不讲诚信，所以小李不是成功的人
IV. 会武功的人都很讲武德，更何况是赵师傅这样的武学大师呢 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e III", "B. \u975e II", "C. \u975e I", "D. \u4ec5 I", "E. \u4ec5 III"] | ["A", "B", "C"] | IV | analogical | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 60.64 | LOGI-4a093ff32acd | {"gold_score": 60.64, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 1.73, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 4405, "reasoning_segments": 373, "is_high... |
LOGI-c36cbfb0c6a7 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 春天到了，柳絮漫天飞舞，一些新型冠状病毒颗粒会附着在柳絮上，而这些柳絮会携带着病毒随风飘扬，从而导致新型冠状病毒大面积跨区域性传播。
以下除哪项外，均能削弱上述结论：
I. 人体需要吸入大约2公斤沾满新型冠状病毒颗粒的柳絮才可能被病毒感染
II. 目前新型冠状病毒被有效的控制在医院的负压病房中，无法逃逸到外部环境中
III. 新型冠状病毒在布料表面上的半衰期（病毒损失率数感染能力的时间）约为10小时
IV. 自然风会迅速吹走并稀释附在柳絮上的病毒颗粒，有效降低局部空间中的病毒浓度 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. III \u4e3a\u771f"] | ["D"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 70.93 | LOGI-c36cbfb0c6a7 | {"gold_score": 70.93, "coherence_depth": 0.22, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 39, "logic_density": 3.36, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 2880, "reasoning_segments": 178, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-777c0a6f0395 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 老王是胰腺癌晚期患者，医生曾告知他可能只能存活几个月。他在医生建议下，尝试了一种免疫新疗法，现在已生存了5年。根据老王的情况，医生认为这种免疫新疗法对治疗胰腺癌有效果，应该进行推广。
以下哪项如果为真，不能削弱医生的观点：
I. 这种免疫新疗法在临床中尚未得到大面积推广
II. 这种免疫新疗法所起到的效果与老王的个人体质有关
III. 即使只做手术和化疗，也会有2%左右的胰腺癌患者存活超过5年
IV. 一种新的治疗方法是否可以推广应慎重决定，不能仅根据个案作出判断 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 III", "B. \u975e II", "C. III \u6216 II", "D. \u4ec5 III", "E. \u4ec5 II"] | ["A", "B"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 144.98 | LOGI-777c0a6f0395 | {"gold_score": 144.98, "coherence_depth": 0.24, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 86, "logic_density": 3.64, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.8, "thinking_length": 6383, "reasoning_segments": 423, "is_h... |
LOGI-c7dc1cabcb10 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 快速暴汗、狂甩赘肉、不胖勿点——近期暴汗服可谓火爆网络。商家直播时声称，穿暴汗服运动半小时，所流的汗水超过不穿暴汗服状态下运动2小时所流的汗水。因此能帮助运动者加快新陈代谢，降低体重，迅速减肥。
以下哪几项如果为真，最能质疑商家宣传：①暴汗后的即时体重下降，减少的是身体里的水分，没有减少脂肪；②暴汗服是利用衣服材质不透气性和隔热性，让人运动时出更多汗；③大量出汗使人体水分大量流失，易造成脱水，严重时会危及生命；④脂肪分解主要产生二氧化碳，通过肺呼出，出汗多不等于减脂肪
I. ①④
II. ②③
III. ①③④
IV. ①②③④ | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. I \u6216 III", "D. I \u6216 II", "E. \u4ec5 IV"] | ["C", "D"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 282.61 | LOGI-c7dc1cabcb10 | {"gold_score": 282.61, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.46, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 179, "logic_density": 1.53, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 3662, "reasoning_segments": 296, "is_hig... |
LOGI-9d9b0a6d0c7c | base | false | base | The Railways has earmarked two berths -one lower and one middle - in sleeper classes under the handicapped quota for physically challenged people travelling on concession. | Physically handicapped people can have hassle-free journey in trains. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 49.3 | {"gold_score": 49.3, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.92, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.1, "thinking_length": 2457, "reasoning_segments": 121, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-46cac121b174 | base | false | base | The indigenous Australians are the native people of Australia, also known as the Aborigines. It is believed that they arrived in Australia 50,000 years ago from South-east Asia. They lived a traditional life, which involved living in wooded areas and hunting animals with spears and boomerangs. This lifestyle would not ... | Most Aborigines have received enough education to integrate with Australian culture. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 60.78 | {"gold_score": 60.78, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 1.8, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.6, "thinking_length": 6257, "reasoning_segments": 318, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-4d2f017c040c | base | false | base | Statistical analysis is a common tool for explanation in the physical sciences. It can only be used, however, to explain events that can be replicated to the last detail. Since human mental events never precisely recur, statistical analysis cannot be employed to explain these events. Therefore, they cannot be explained... | Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its flawed reasoning to the argument above? | ["A. Computer modeling is used to try to explain the way in which wind resistance affects the movement of bicycles. To use computer modeling, the phenomenon being modeled must be predictable. But wind resistance is not predictable. Therefore, the way in which wind resistance affects the movement of bicycles cannot be e... | "E" | analogical | argument analysis | {} | 57.86 | {"gold_score": 57.86, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 2.52, "dim_awareness": 4.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 2362, "reasoning_segments": 188, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-5cc42af9e64c | base | false | base | Music critic: How well an underground rock group’s recordings sell is no mark of that group’s success as an underground group. After all, if a recording sells well, it may be because some of the music on the recording is too trendy to be authentically underground; accordingly, many underground musicians consider it des... | Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the music critic’s argument? | ["A. If an underground rock group is successful as an underground group, its recordings will sell neither especially well nor especially poorly.", "B. An underground rock group is unsuccessful as an underground group if it is incompetent or if any of its music is too trendy to be authentically underground, or both.", "... | "B" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 92.45 | {"gold_score": 92.45, "coherence_depth": 0.34, "cognitive_entropy": 0.28, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 51, "logic_density": 5.06, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3804, "reasoning_segments": 277, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-e8ee0690bb18 | base | false | base | A 72-year-old widow was said to be comfortable but in a state of shock by a hospital spokesperson this morning. Mrs Susan Marsh suffered a head injury during the night when she disturbed an intruder who had broken into her ground floor flat on the Eastfield estate. This was the second time her home had been broken into... | On being wakened during the night Mrs Marsh went downstairs to investigate what had caused the noise. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 157.76 | {"gold_score": 157.76, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 95, "logic_density": 2.4, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 12197, "reasoning_segments": 715, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-3510c11da9c4 | base | false | base | A company's environmental policy typically has a profound impact upon its standing in the community. There are legal regulations, with stiff penalties attached, which compel managers to ensure that any waste products are disposed of without contaminating the air or water supplies. In addition, employees can be educated... | Certain organisations reduce profits by exceeding statutory environmental requirements. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 92.85 | {"gold_score": 92.85, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 55, "logic_density": 2.33, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 6540, "reasoning_segments": 309, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-b7699142b57a | base | false | base | The Battle of Agincourt was fought on 25 October 1415, (Saint Crispins Day), in northern France as part of the Hundred Years War. The combatants were the English army of King Henry V, and that of Charles VI of France. The latter was not commanded by the incapacitated king himself, but by the Constable Charles dAlbret a... | Constable Charles dAlbret was a member of the Armagnac party. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 37.98 | {"gold_score": 37.98, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.58, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 16, "logic_density": 1.64, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4009, "reasoning_segments": 175, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-507f1fd802b1 | base | false | base | Psychologist: The obligation to express gratitude cannot be fulfilled anonymously. However much society may have changed over the centuries, human psychology is still driven primarily by personal interaction. Thus, the important social function of positively reinforcing those behaviors that have beneficial consequences... | Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the psychologist's argument by the claim that the obligation to express gratitude cannot be fulfilled anonymously? | ["A. It is an illustration of a premise that is used to support the argument's conclusion.", "B. It is used to counter a consideration that might be taken to undermine the argument's conclusion.", "C. It is used to support indirectly a claim that the argument in turn uses to support directly the conclusion.", "D. It is... | "E" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 48.23 | {"gold_score": 48.23, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 2.32, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 6270, "reasoning_segments": 479, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-235422b06790 | base | false | base | It has been suggested that listening to music may develop an individuals imaginative ability. It can help people concentrate on thoughts, brainstorm ideas, help creativity in the formation of art and inventions and help people formulate solutions to complex tasks and theories. There have been examples of scientists who... | Einstein developed solutions to various problems by playing a violin | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 47.75 | {"gold_score": 47.75, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 2.16, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4044, "reasoning_segments": 207, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-f80da709579a | combinatorial | true | Hard | 调査发现，用户很少定期清洗电热水器，电热水器经常不清洗，不仅会减弱加热效果，延长加热时间，还会发生崩裂，损坏内胆，容易引发事故（论据）。为了用户能更好的使用电热水器，某市安监部门及时向该市市民散发了小册子，上面描述了如何定期清洗电热水器（结论）。
下列选项如果正确，最能质疑上述做法效果的是：
I. 不当操作也会带来电热水器发生损坏或危险
II. 这份小册子被散发到该市所有用电热水器的市民
III. 在寒冷的冬天，部分市民在公共澡堂洗澡
IV. 许多市民不能看明白小册子的清洗流程 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 IV", "B. IV \u6216 III", "C. I \u6216 II", "D. \u975e III", "E. \u4ec5 I"] | ["A", "B", "D"] | IV | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["EXACT", "NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 49.19 | LOGI-f80da709579a | {"gold_score": 49.19, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.23, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1282, "reasoning_segments": 90, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-08aa3de425ea | base | false | base | A link between demographics and savings is sometimes based on a theory of investment that runs thus: young people borrow, middle-aged people save and the elderly draw from their savings. According to this theory, borrowing should be highest when a population is disproportionately young, and savings should be highest wh... | According to the theory, a high level of savings must mean that a population is disproportionately middle-aged. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 63.59 | {"gold_score": 63.59, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 1.88, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 4630, "reasoning_segments": 261, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-4b1a862e69c4 | base | false | base | Most successful entrepreneurs work at least 18 hours a day, and no one who works at least 18 hours a day has time for leisure activities. But all happy entrepreneurs have time for leisure activities. | If the statements above are true, each of the following could be true EXCEPT: | ["A. Anyone who has no time for leisure activities works at least 18 hours a day.", "B. Some entrepreneurs who work at least 18 hours a day are successful.", "C. Some happy entrepreneurs are successful.", "D. Some entrepreneurs who work at least 18 hours a day are happy.", "E. Some successful entrepreneurs work less th... | "D" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 104.92 | {"gold_score": 104.92, "coherence_depth": 0.26, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 59, "logic_density": 3.89, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 7491, "reasoning_segments": 513, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-8fc089916e5b | base | false | base | Anxieties about air and water pollution. Desertification and resource depletion are nothing new. It is increasingly accepted that the human impact on the environment is Intensifying compounded by population growth. The increasing pace of economic life and the spread of pollutants far beyond their places of origin. New ... | Restricting pollutants to their place of origin makes no difference to the impact of human activity on the environment. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.66 | {"gold_score": 40.66, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.17, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2248, "reasoning_segments": 100, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-e31bcba62e52 | base | false | base | Statement: The water situation is grim as the total storage in 91 main reservoirs across the country has gone below the last 10- year average, says the report of the Central Water Commission (CWC). | More use of water by the irrigation department | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 42.49 | {"gold_score": 42.49, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 2.08, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1507, "reasoning_segments": 111, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-f5c009138376 | base | false | base | Road signs and traffic lights at junctions and busy crossing points may be removed in order to improve road safety. The idea may seem contradictory and goes against the decades-long trend of separating and controlling traffic and pedestrians. The idea is to create anxiety, principally in the mind of the driver, so that... | An explanation of the ultimate sentence in the passage would be Traffic moves more naturally and there are no more unnecessary delays at red lights when no other vehicle is in the vicinity. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.22 | {"gold_score": 39.22, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 17, "logic_density": 1.45, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6316, "reasoning_segments": 342, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-b7591030f9d6 | base | false | base | All minutes are seconds. All seconds are hours. No second is a day. | No day is an hour. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 56.32 | {"gold_score": 56.32, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 1.84, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 5796, "reasoning_segments": 497, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-2a4a0d754822 | combinatorial | true | Medium | What is the essential part of provisions?
I. groceries
II. supplies
III. gear
IV. caterers | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 III", "B. \u4ec5 I", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. \u4ec5 III", "E. III \u6216 I"] | ["C"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 57.71 | LOGI-2a4a0d754822 | {"gold_score": 57.71, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 31, "logic_density": 1.96, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 4388, "reasoning_segments": 256, "is_high... |
LOGI-ccffbf20d59a | base | false | base | Columnist: There are certain pesticides that, even though they have been banned for use in the United States for nearly 30 years, are still manufactured there and exported to other countries. In addition to jeopardizing the health of people in these other countries, this practice greatly increases the health risk to U.... | Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the columnist's argument? | ["A. Trace amounts of some of the pesticides banned for use in the United States can be detected in the soil where they were used 30 years ago.", "B. Most of the pesticides that are manufactured in the United States and exported are not among those banned for use in the United States.", "C. The United States is not the... | "C" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 129.47 | {"gold_score": 129.47, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.66, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 79, "logic_density": 2.09, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.6, "thinking_length": 15450, "reasoning_segments": 890, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-f6df65770254 | base | false | base | Humans have hunted whales for thousands of years, but in the 18th and 19th centuries whaling became an important industry, due to high demand for whale oil. Even after industrialisation, whaling carried on at unsustainable levels and by the mid-twentieth century whale populations had severely declined. The Internationa... | Industrialisation led to reduced demand for whale oil in the twentieth century. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 48.46 | {"gold_score": 48.46, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 1.43, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4949, "reasoning_segments": 267, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-1300b765e897 | base | false | base | The legislative maternity privileges shape a minimum standard of protection recognised by Parliament. Women and their employers (or their legislative bodies) are able to negotiate and consent to more constructive provision on a voluntary or contractual foundation, if they feel that this would be more beneficial in the ... | The rights described in the passage above only relate to employees and not those who are unemployed. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 61.28 | {"gold_score": 61.28, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 1.41, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 4696, "reasoning_segments": 202, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-957e959b0236 | base | false | base | As an institution the British public house, usually called a pub, has a very long tradition of selling alcoholic drinks, in particular beer, which people consume on the premises. In recent years, however, profits of British pubs have fallen by 20 per cent and many have reported a further worsening of their financial st... | The author is opposed to the new laws and the effects they are having on the pub trade and this is evidenced by the last sentence of the passage and the loss of jobs in the pub trade. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.24 | {"gold_score": 50.24, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 2.05, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3539, "reasoning_segments": 210, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-95b759a9c710 | base | false | base | An eminent science professor was found to be in possession of unidentified human body parts, which were stored in his room in the university. His colleagues recall the professor's obsession with his research projects over the past year, and called in the police when the professor's daughter-in-law went missing. It is a... | The daughter-in-law had gone away following an argument with her husband, the professor's son. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 42.97 | {"gold_score": 42.97, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 2.25, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2611, "reasoning_segments": 159, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-b999cf85a1b4 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 知己知彼，才能百战不殆。这句话同样适用于人际交往之中，一个人只有先了解自己，才能了解别人；任何人也只信赖充分了解他的人，包括他自己。试想，如果一个人根本不了解你，他如何值得你信赖呢？
由此可以推出：
I. 只有信赖自己，才能信赖别人
II. 不了解自己，就不会被任何人信赖
III. 他充分了解你，所以他值得你信赖
IV. 充分了解自己，就可以获得许多人的信赖 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u53ea\u6709 II", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. II \u6216 IV", "D. IV \u6216 I", "E. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb"] | ["A", "C"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 75.61 | LOGI-b999cf85a1b4 | {"gold_score": 75.61, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.34, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 37, "logic_density": 2.22, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 6777, "reasoning_segments": 392, "is_high... |
LOGI-0325ff986200 | base | false | base | The production of organic food products supplied in food stores continues to increase considerably with demand particularly high in Europe and North America. Health awareness and higher standards of living are both enhancing consumption and the market is likely to triple over the next decade. The organic food industry ... | Food stores in Europe and North America have increased their production of organic food products, due to an increased demand. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 54.78 | {"gold_score": 54.78, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 1.44, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4064, "reasoning_segments": 180, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-11b1146a9c24 | base | false | base | What determines whether a product will succeed or fail? In 1990, six out of ten new products lasted for less than three months in the marketplace. In 2007, two out of ten succeeded. These products are all promoted and great emphasis is placed on brand and logo. Still, most fail and manufacturers must go a bit further i... | The authors strategy is to look at success stories. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 42.4 | {"gold_score": 42.4, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.9, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.28, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 4732, "reasoning_segments": 220, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-623d0d433aea | combinatorial | true | Expert | 随着世界各地的城市实行封闭、隔离或者社交限制，街巷变得不再拥挤，热闹繁忙的人类聚居地开始安静下来。世界范围内关于各种野生动物出现在城市街区的新闻越来越多（论据），有人据此认为，野生动物将占领城市（结论）。
以下哪项如果为真，能够削弱上述结论：
I. 封闭、隔离促使居家的人们更多地饲养宠物
II. 野生动物的生存本能就是不断地寻找和适应生存环境
III. 个别野生动物行为的变化未必能够代表总体动物种群
IV. 限制措施仅在紧急状态下暂时采用，城市不久将恢复常态 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 I", "B. \u975e II \u4e14\u975e IV", "C. II \u6216 I", "D. I \u6216 II", "E. \u4ec5 IV", "F. III \u6216 II"] | ["B", "F"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 67.09 | LOGI-623d0d433aea | {"gold_score": 67.09, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 1.81, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3073, "reasoning_segments": 201, "is_high... |
LOGI-7b513c365423 | base | false | base | In most organisations, conflict between groups is quite common. Organisations usually develop differences between functional groups, such as sales and manufacturing, as a means of responding to diversity and uncertainty in their particular environment. Manufacturing must organise for stability and efficiency while sale... | Conflict between groups is the inevitable result of functional groups having to respond to their own uniqueenvironments. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 43.52 | {"gold_score": 43.52, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 15, "logic_density": 3.08, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 2691, "reasoning_segments": 166, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-89c82dd2efd0 | combinatorial | true | Expert | 某大学神经生物学家做过这样的实验：一头猪在死亡一小时之后，实验人员将一种特殊的灌注液注入它的身体，在其静脉和动脉中循环，新鲜的氧气也在其中流动。接下来的六小时中，实验人员发现，猪的心脏、肝脏、肾脏和大脑中部分细胞开始恢复功能与活性，循环系统也逐步恢复。猪的心脏虽未完全恢复跳动，但可以扫描到电生理活动，说明它具有收缩能力。每个重要器官中，细胞对葡萄糖的反应都较强，说明它们正重启部分新陈代谢。实验结果表明，科学家成功复活了一头猪。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述论证：
I. 对脑死亡的判定为间隔一天两次所测的脑电图呈直线，即脑电波消失，大脑功能处于完全及不可逆性丧失
II. 猪在死后血液便停止循环流动，血液也就不能为其机体的各种细胞提供... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u4e3a\u771f", "B. I \u6216 II", "C. \u975e II", "D. II \u6216 III", "E. \u975e II \u4e14\u975e IV", "F. III \u6216 II"] | ["A", "B", "C", "E"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 4, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 218.79 | LOGI-89c82dd2efd0 | {"gold_score": 218.79, "coherence_depth": 0.27, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 135, "logic_density": 4.09, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 2.0, "thinking_length": 6771, "reasoning_segments": 421, "is_hig... |
LOGI-106748bb5cab | base | false | base | Current figures suggest that one in five British children will be obese by the time they reach the final year of primary school. This statement comes from a survey conducted by the National Child Measurement Programme, which collected data based on more than one million school children.London was found to have the high... | 23% of obese children will become obese adults | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.7 | {"gold_score": 39.7, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.53, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2256, "reasoning_segments": 129, "is_high_qua... | |||
LOGI-1a320a1309a7 | base | false | base | Bees knees。Honey is making a comeback as a wound care product. The use of honey for medicinal purposes dates back to Egyptian times when it was used both topically and internally to treat a wide range of health problems ranging from skin infection to gaping wounds and stomach ulcers. However, modern civilisations have ... | The possibility of a topical honey dressing increasing the blood sugar level in a patient with diabetes cannot be ruled out. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 64.96 | {"gold_score": 64.96, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 2.53, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.0, "thinking_length": 3476, "reasoning_segments": 200, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-b6d165060278 | base | false | base | The Delhi government has proposed an odd/even formula for cars. The cars with odd number plate and even number plate will play on roads on alternate days. The move is planned to be rolled out from January 1, 2016. | There will be no traffic jams on the Delhi road. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.4 | {"gold_score": 40.4, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 2.16, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 5.1, "thinking_length": 2604, "reasoning_segments": 165, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-22be315717e8 | base | false | base | There are now several million cars in the UK using satellite navigation (satnav) systems. These mcreasingly popular satnav systems mean that motorists no longer have to read maps while they are driving. There are two other major advantages: reduced journey time and reduced mileage (and thus fucl consumption) on unfamih... | Early satnav systems were less accurate than modern ones. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 42.53 | {"gold_score": 42.53, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 1.33, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 5077, "reasoning_segments": 250, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-98884053cc3d | base | false | base | Khmer Rouge Tuol Svay Pray High School sits on a dusty road on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, Cambodia. In 1976, the Khmer Rouge renamed the high school S-21 and turned it into a torture, interrogation and execution center. Of the 14,000 people known to have entered, only seven survived. Not only did the Khmer Rouge care... | The Khmer Rouge contains mass graves. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 51.52 | {"gold_score": 51.52, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.66, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 1.49, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 5471, "reasoning_segments": 216, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-b71ed18f84a8 | base | false | base | Reports say that a male security guard was instrumental in planning an attempted robbery at a clothes store during the course of which the manager was injured. James Daniels was attacked in the Queens Meadow Shopping Centre at approximately 19:00 hours on 5 March as he was in the process of cashing up the days takings.... | Tony Martin and Sydney Large were co-conspirators in the attempt to rob the clothes store. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 80.35 | {"gold_score": 80.35, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 47, "logic_density": 2.25, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.0, "thinking_length": 4375, "reasoning_segments": 232, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-9524d5eb1622 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 一项针对马拉松运动员的研究显示：随着运动员在数周或数月内的跑步量越来越大，虽然运动消耗的能量增加了，但运动员每天消耗的总能量反而逐步从6200卡路里降低到了4900卡路里，每日总能量消耗达到了一种平衡。据此，有人认为，既然体重的增减取决于摄入食物中的能量与身体消耗能量的差值，而每日总能量消耗又基本恒定，那么不仅运动能减肥，少吃也能减肥。
以下哪项如果为真，最能驳斥上述观点：
I. 在控制饮食的同时进行体育锻炼能够更有效地减肥
II. 与运动相比，节食才是肥胖者控制体重的最直接方法
III. 运动消耗了摄入的能量却减少了肥胖者在休息时燃烧的热量
IV. 肥胖者往往有代谢困难，即使少吃也不能完全消耗每日摄入的热量 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. II \u6216 I", "B. \u975e III", "C. I \u6216 II", "D. \u975e I", "E. \u4ec5 I"] | ["B", "D"] | IV | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 71.86 | LOGI-9524d5eb1622 | {"gold_score": 71.86, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 2.75, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 8767, "reasoning_segments": 474, "is_high... |
LOGI-61112647239f | base | false | base | Most economists believe that reducing the price of any product generally stimulates demand for it. However, most wine merchants have found that reducing the price of domestic wines to make them more competitive with imported wines with which they were previously comparably priced is frequently followed by an increase i... | Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the belief of most economists with the consequences observed by most wine merchants? | ["A. Economists' studies of the prices of grocery items and their rates of sales rarely cover alcoholic beverages.", "B. Few merchants of any kind have detailed knowledge of economic theories about the relationship between item prices and sales rates.", "C. Consumers are generally willing to forgo purchasing other item... | "E" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 69.33 | {"gold_score": 69.33, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.28, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 38, "logic_density": 1.46, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 7212, "reasoning_segments": 570, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-64ca319ec02f | base | false | base | Oat cereal has more fiber than corn cereal but less fiber than bran cereal. Corn cereal has more fiber than rice cereal but less fiber than wheat cereal. | Of the three kinds of cereal, rice cereal has the least amount of fiber. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 71.47 | {"gold_score": 71.47, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 40, "logic_density": 1.95, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6060, "reasoning_segments": 337, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-d1636a890d93 | base | false | base | Rural isolation occurs when communities are left without access to essential economic and social components of modern life. Large tracts of the countryside have only one bus a week and there are many villages that are served by a single shop. It is easy to understand why residents feel betrayed if it closes. If that sh... | The author would agree that when a post office is closed and that post office is based in a community shop then it too will close. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 41.9 | {"gold_score": 41.9, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.78, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4774, "reasoning_segments": 219, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-2fe4e373d247 | base | false | base | If the play were successful, it would be adapted as a movie or revived at the Decade Festival. But it is not successful. We must, regrettably, conclude that it will neither become a movie nor be revived at the Decade Festival. | The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument | ["A. fails to draw the conclusion that the play will not both be adapted as a movie and be revived at the Decade Festival, rather than that it will do neither", "B. fails to explain in exactly what way the play is unsuccessful", "C. equates the play's aesthetic worth with its commercial success", "D. presumes, without ... | "E" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 116.3 | {"gold_score": 116.3, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 69, "logic_density": 1.86, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 6144, "reasoning_segments": 377, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-3e9b7e6ff13f | base | false | base | Sour tasting things contain acids. They are only weak solutions of acid as something that is strongly acidic will burn human skin. A bee sting contains an acid, our stomach contains hydrochloric acid and a car battery contains a very strong solution of sulphuric acid. Acids are very widely used in the chemical industry... | It can be inferred from the passage that the hydrochloric acid in our stomachs is weak. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.3 | {"gold_score": 50.3, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.92, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6474, "reasoning_segments": 400, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-a523d4bdc857 | base | false | base | Proponents of recycling are adamant that we must preserve the worlds precious natural resources by reducing our consumption of new raw materials. They say that to accomplish this all we need to do is to reuse or recycle many materials that traditionally would be thrown away and end up in landfill sites. Many local auth... | Most of the public are reluctant to participate in recycling because they do not know what goes where. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.72 | {"gold_score": 38.72, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.82, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2290, "reasoning_segments": 120, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-57f1637b12be | base | false | base | The Silk Road, stretching from China to the Mediterranean Sea, was not one road, but a network of trade routes. Originating in the ancient Chinese capital of Changan, the overland routes crossed modern-day India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkey, Syria and Iran en-route to various Mediterranean ports, from where the goods... | In addition to bringing commodities such as wool and glass to Asia, the Silk Road spread papermaking techniques from West to East. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.72 | {"gold_score": 44.72, "coherence_depth": 0.05, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 0.7, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 3682, "reasoning_segments": 208, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-81a69bb9e08b | base | false | base | Faced with the spiralling costs of medical care and double-digit increases in premiums for the fifth year running, American insurers and employers who offer employee medical cover are desperately looking for innovative ways to tackle the astronomical cost of medical insurance in the United States. One initiative that i... | All consumers of health care benefit from this initiative. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.36 | {"gold_score": 38.36, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 2.16, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 2840, "reasoning_segments": 134, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-2fb75691b9d1 | base | false | base | The ineptly titled "America Invents Act, " S. 23 and H. R. 1249, currently meandering through Congress is likely to bring woe to small inventors and startup businesses that collectively drive the nation's economy. A key feature of the current patent system is the incentive for inventors to disclose their invention in a... | The U. S. will lose its innovative edge in the world if the "American Invents Act" is passed into law. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 43.31 | {"gold_score": 43.31, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 2.12, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 1742, "reasoning_segments": 81, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-b273ffef9a46 | combinatorial | true | Medium | When an officer goes to a business to pick up a shoplifter who is already in the custody of private security guards, the officer should take specific steps in order.
Officer O'Brien is dispatched to the Blue Moon Art Gallery to pick up a shoplifter. When she arrives, she talks to Jeffrey, the store security guard, who ... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. \u53ea\u6709 IV", "D. II \u6216 I", "E. IV \u6216 III"] | ["C", "E"] | IV | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 43.58 | LOGI-b273ffef9a46 | {"gold_score": 43.58, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.52, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 3381, "reasoning_segments": 191, "is_high... |
LOGI-bf97fcdcc594 | base | false | base | METAPHOR : SYMBOL | ["A. pentameter : poem", "B. rhythm : melody", "C. nuance : song", "D. slang : usage", "E. analogy : comparison"] | "E" | analogical | textual entailment | {} | 114 | {"gold_score": 114.0, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.82, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 68, "logic_density": 1.01, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 11229, "reasoning_segments": 733, "is_hig... | ||||
LOGI-dba61eeb545a | base | false | base | Officelink, an office equipment superstore, has grown by leaps and bounds since it opened in 1996. This success has been attributed to a combination of low prices, comprehensive stock and its location in the middle of a large and thriving business park. Until recently, the stock control procedures failed to keep up wit... | Officelink will have to increase prices to cover the cost of the new stock control computer system. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.58 | {"gold_score": 39.58, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 17, "logic_density": 2.63, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 1801, "reasoning_segments": 111, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-cfce60b6bd33 | base | false | base | UK unemployment has reached a new high after the public sector made a new wave of cuts this week. Statistics suggest that those particularly hit by the cuts will be youths, as a record high of over 1 million youths were recorded as unemployed at the beginning of this month. This figure is just under half of the total n... | The government is likely to make new public sector cuts. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 47.76 | {"gold_score": 47.76, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 2.56, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1912, "reasoning_segments": 110, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-fb2e96e7ba52 | base | false | base | Coding rules: 1) First element = numeric value of first letter (A-Z=1-26), 2) Middle symbol based on letter count, 3) Last element = second letter of word. | Find the code for 'Easy goals fulfilled'? | ["A. 5#A 6!O 7@U", "B. 7$A 8!O 6@U", "C. 5#A 7!O 6@U", "D. 5$A 7!O 6%U", "E. None of these"] | "C" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 100.08 | {"gold_score": 100.08, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.22, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 57, "logic_density": 1.16, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 9369, "reasoning_segments": 781, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-221c4cb0a1e8 | base | false | base | Drive aliveThe monotony of driving along straight roads and motorways, especially with driver aids like cruise control, increases the chances of falling asleep at the wheel. Working night shifts and driving home afterwards can be particularly risky. Younger drivers are more likely to feel tired in the morning and older... | Ideally, a driver spending a maximum of eight hours per day behindthe wheel should take three 15-minute coffee breaks at regular intervals. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 99.54 | {"gold_score": 99.54, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 59, "logic_density": 2.55, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 10939, "reasoning_segments": 592, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-503f136d6ee9 | base | false | base | Do scientific investigations of our past add to our understanding or do they whittle away at the mystery? Archaeology, carbon dating and DNA analysis have been used to disprove popular explanations of historic events and to claim that supposed historic events could never have taken place. | Science can play a positive role and rather than be seen to discredit popular belief instead enrich it. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 71.07 | {"gold_score": 71.07, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 38, "logic_density": 1.55, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 3808, "reasoning_segments": 177, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-339f338093c8 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 某知名跨国公司的总部员工中，所有懂英语的员工都不精通印尼语；有些懂英语的员工不精通西班牙语；有些懂韩语的员工精通印尼语；所有懂韩语的员工都精通西班牙语；有些懂韩语的员工精通英语。
由此推论不正确的选项是：
I. 有些懂韩语的员工不精通印尼语
II. 有些懂印尼语的员工不精通西班牙语
III. 有些懂韩语的员工不精通英语
IV. 有些懂英语的员工不精通韩语 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u53ea\u6709 II", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. \u4ec5 IV", "D. I \u6216 III", "E. \u4ec5 III"] | ["A"] | II | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 63.34 | LOGI-339f338093c8 | {"gold_score": 63.34, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.62, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 3.01, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 7269, "reasoning_segments": 701, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-7f9ac23dba1d | base | false | base | A virus-laden cream, to prevent the spread of MRSA, could be made available within the next two years. Scientists are at a highly advanced stage of developing the cream, which contains a combination of various viruses which target the MRSA bug. The cream is to be applied inside the noses of hospital patients. Once in t... | Viruses tend to replicate themselves, which may mean that treatments will be incessant | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 47.01 | {"gold_score": 47.01, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.96, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2063, "reasoning_segments": 87, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-3f35ae7f1a32 | base | false | base | Labour worldwide is far less mobile than capital. However, this does not mean that governments can ignore the needs of enterprise or investors. A hundred years ago, mass migration across the Atlantic fuelled the growth of the American economy. Migrants took factory jobs at lower wages. In this day and age, factories ar... | Labour is less mobile than a century ago. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 59.29 | {"gold_score": 59.29, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 29, "logic_density": 1.34, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.7, "thinking_length": 5169, "reasoning_segments": 245, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-311d5ad333f7 | combinatorial | true | Expert | Veena is sister-in-law of Ashok and daughter-in-law of Kalyani. Dheeraj is father of Sudeep who is only brother of Ashok.
How is Kalyani related to Ashok?
I. Mother-in-law
II. Aunt
III. Wife
IV. None of these | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. IV \u6216 II", "D. \u975e I", "E. I \u6216 II", "F. III \u6216 I"] | ["C", "D"] | IV | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 76.19 | LOGI-311d5ad333f7 | {"gold_score": 76.19, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 43, "logic_density": 2.87, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 9535, "reasoning_segments": 477, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-ec0e374dc4c0 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 肥胖具有社会传染性，研究人员认为是因为肥胖者改变了身边人的体重标准。
最能质疑该解释的是：
I. 肥胖者倾向与肥胖者交友
II. 基因影响不确定
III. 饮食习惯受亲友影响
IV. 压力导致肥胖 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e IV", "B. I \u6216 II", "C. \u975e I", "D. \u975e II", "E. II \u6216 I"] | ["A", "C", "D"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 236.89 | LOGI-ec0e374dc4c0 | {"gold_score": 236.89, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 145, "logic_density": 2.51, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 4772, "reasoning_segments": 315, "is_hig... |
LOGI-5bb8ba958eb1 | base | false | base | The price of gold has increased by almost thirty-five percent across the globe over the last year. As a result, previously abandoned gold mines, which were once seen as financially unviable, have been re-opened. An example of this can be seen at the southern Indian state of Karnataka, where companies are re-opening gol... | Indias demand for gold is increasing | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 41.48 | {"gold_score": 41.48, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 2.42, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1534, "reasoning_segments": 82, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-0125cea8fad6 | base | false | base | The Compton School is an above average size secondary school for pupils aged 11 to 16, situated on the outskirts of Brampton, a town in the West Midlands. Unemployment in the area has risen following a decline in motor manufacturing. In a letter to the local newspaper an angry parent was critical of the quality of educ... | The present headteacher was the headteacher at the time when the school was last inspected. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 50.94 | {"gold_score": 50.94, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 2.19, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4982, "reasoning_segments": 429, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-d18616819cdf | base | false | base | The following passage provides information regarding the most popular type of foods in the United Kingdom. Such information has been compiled by the UK Foods Standards Agency since 1990 as part of an on-going project to encourage consumers to purchase healthier products, such as fruit and vegetables, whole grain foods ... | Since 1990, the UK Foods Standards Agency has encouraged consumers to purchase items that are easy to prepare. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.31 | {"gold_score": 40.31, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.29, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2101, "reasoning_segments": 100, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-4b180e34fe81 | base | false | base | "Music is natural medicine" is coded as "5#U 2^I 7&A 8*E"
"Eating vegetable makes healthy" is coded as "6$E 9=E 5#A 7&E"
"Health and Money balance" is coded as "6$E 3%A 5#O 7&A"
"Life extra wonderful now" is coded as "4@I 5#E 9=O 3%O" | What is the code for "Balanced diet"? | ["A. 8*E 5@E", "B. 7&A 5@I", "C. 8*A 4@I", "D. 8*B 4@E", "E. Can't be determined"] | "C" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 61.39 | {"gold_score": 61.39, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 37, "logic_density": 1.28, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 7592, "reasoning_segments": 573, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-b02b945821e2 | base | false | base | Florist Henri needs to match flowers (daisies, roses, carnations, iris, gladioli) to recipients (Inez birthday, Jenny promotion, Kevin graduation, Liz anniversary, Michael housewarming). Rules: Roses for Jenny; Gladioli for housewarming; Kevin allergic to daisies/iris; Liz allergic to daisies/roses; Neither Liz nor Ine... | Who should get the housewarming gladioli? | ["A. Jenny", "B. Kevin", "C. Liz", "D. Michael", "E. Inez"] | "D" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 40.25 | {"gold_score": 40.25, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.39, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 10038, "reasoning_segments": 554, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-58529fb4c2db | combinatorial | true | Hard | 除非家里有人参与义务植树，否则不可能领到'义务植树参与证'。小李家领取了参与证，小吴家有人参与了义务植树。
无法判断真伪的是：①小吴家可以领取参与证 ②小李家有人参与 ③小吴家有人未参加
I. 仅2
II. 仅3
III. 1和3
IV. 123 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e I", "B. \u975e IV", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. \u4ec5 I", "E. II \u6216 I"] | ["A", "B"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 42.63 | LOGI-58529fb4c2db | {"gold_score": 42.63, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.99, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2311, "reasoning_segments": 209, "is_hig... |
LOGI-5a73e4d42a21 | base | false | base | Management is, in effect, the catalyst that is essential for converting the resources and raw material inputs of the operation into valued outputs and, in the process, ensuring that stakeholder needs are satisfied. Managers represent the critical factor, which economists refer to as enterprise, without which the other ... | Stakeholder needs are best served through the creation of valued outputs. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 61.7 | {"gold_score": 61.7, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.9, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 33, "logic_density": 1.68, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.4, "thinking_length": 6017, "reasoning_segments": 308, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-c5cee0506a4e | base | false | base |
Element @ 9 * # 8 & 0 % ! 6
Code P N A S O R I C M T
Condition 1: If a word starts with a vowel but ends with a consonant then codes for first and last letter to be reversed.
Condition 2: If there are more than two vowels in a word, then first vowel is to be coded as 1, second vowel as 2 and so on.
Condition 3: If... | What is the code for "Sarcastic"? | ["A. #1&%2#63%", "B. #&%#6%**0", "C. #&%#6%123", "D. 123#&%#6%", "E. None of these"] | "C" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 43.58 | {"gold_score": 43.58, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.74, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 2.2, "thinking_length": 9974, "reasoning_segments": 700, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-03227ce7ab5e | base | false | base | There is no doubt that vegetarian food can be healthier than a traditional diet indeed, research has demonstrated that vegetarians are less likely to suffer from heart disease and obesity than those who eat meat. One long-standing concern about a vegetarian lifestyle is the risk of failing to take in enough protein. H... | A balanced diet is more likely to promote health than any particular food or food group in isolation. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.92 | {"gold_score": 44.92, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.26, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 5089, "reasoning_segments": 254, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-a4c906402ebf | base | false | base | Crude oil stocks are closely monitored by traders to establish the markets natural supply and demand levels. Hoarding was a major factor in the high crude prices in the 1970s and evidence is again suggesting that hoarding is fuelling current record high crude prices. Crude stocks had fallen because refiners had adopted... | India and China have recently become major oil importers. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 51.09 | {"gold_score": 51.09, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.66, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 1.78, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3644, "reasoning_segments": 166, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-a0da06763933 | base | false | base | Bardis: Extensive research shows that television advertisements affect the buying habits of consumers. Some people conclude from this that violent television imagery sometimes causes violent behavior. But the effectiveness of television advertisements could be a result of those televised images being specifically desig... | The reasoning in Bardis's argument is flawed because that argument | ["A. relies on an illegitimate inference from the fact that advertisements can change behavior to the claim that advertisements can cause violent behavior.", "B. fails to distinguish a type of behavior from a type of stimulus that may or may not affect behavior.", "C. undermines its own position by questioning the pers... | "D" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 74.04 | {"gold_score": 74.04, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 40, "logic_density": 1.7, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 3732, "reasoning_segments": 217, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-62e87465c7dd | base | false | base | Commentator: For a free market to function properly, each prospective buyer of an item must be able to contact a large number of independent prospective sellers and compare the prices charged for the item to what the item is worth. Thus, despite advertised prices and written estimates available from many of its individ... | The conclusion of the commentator's argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed? | ["A. People do not usually shop for auto repairs but instead take their autos to their regular repair shop out of habit.", "B. Some persons who are shopping for auto repairs cannot determine what these repairs are worth.", "C. Not all auto repair shops give customers written estimates.", "D. Many auto repair shops char... | "B" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 44.82 | {"gold_score": 44.82, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 2.8, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 6111, "reasoning_segments": 360, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-f907759f2501 | base | false | base | With increased demands on business executives to travel in the globalised economy, how do globe-trotting executives manager their travel demands? A highly invaluable resources tapped by senior executives is the use of one or more personal assistants. More than glorified receptionists, PAs hold considerable power in the... | Personal assistants are efficient. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 47.91 | {"gold_score": 47.91, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.6, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 6443, "reasoning_segments": 286, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-d4335d4bc4bc | base | false | base | So many people ask why children aren't taught grammar and punctuation at school. Many of our teachers today have been produced by the same education system that they now teach in, so the simple answer is that they cant teach grammar and punctuation because they have never learnt it themselves. There have in recent year... | Most people don't object to bad grammar and punctuation. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 136.75 | {"gold_score": 136.75, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 82, "logic_density": 1.48, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4090, "reasoning_segments": 186, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-a26014e1caf6 | base | false | base | There are several forms of public transport in the UK. Statistics suggest that forms of public transport are becoming increasingly popular, due to relatively cheap cost when compared to private transport. In addition to this, public transport is often quicker and more reliable, especially when travelling in busy cities... | Public transport offers less regular services and can be unpractical. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 81.86 | {"gold_score": 81.86, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 48, "logic_density": 1.56, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 5236, "reasoning_segments": 247, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-6d554ba84e75 | base | false | base | Word coding through symbol-letter combinations with given word-code pairs. | What is the code for 'stuff'? | ["A. fp", "B. rd", "C. kw", "D. bo", "E. Either 'bo' or 'rd'"] | "B" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 95.08 | {"gold_score": 95.08, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 56, "logic_density": 2.82, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 5020, "reasoning_segments": 358, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-944bd855d78a | base | false | base | Over the last ten years the reach and the sophistication of international supply chains has increased. The three main factors influencing global supply cham design are manufacturing operations, distribution and transportation. These logistic networks connect the supphers base to its end customer goods and services. The... | There ts an indiscrimmate impact throughout a supply cham ifa supplier is experiencing credit difficulties. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 52.84 | {"gold_score": 52.84, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.57, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.0, "thinking_length": 6587, "reasoning_segments": 260, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-bc15090b289e | combinatorial | true | Medium | 信息疫情：指事件传播过程中掺杂了影响判断和认知的不实信息，这些信息可能给人们带来消极影响，甚至危害身心健康。
下列不属于信息疫情的是：
I. 某地发生多人腹泻、发烧现象，有人说大蒜可以预防，也有人说白醋可以治疗，短短几天时间，大蒜、白醋在当地超市脱销，后来这些传言都被证实是无稽之谈
II. 一村民在微信群里说，他家院子里的老井最近水温突然升高，其他村民议论纷纷，有人说，三天以内肯定要发生大地震，许多村民连续一周都不敢在室内睡觉
III. 王先生一直在向朋友抱怨，五年前购房时听很多人说自家小区附近很快就会开一家大型超市，地铁也会在那里设一个站点，可是到现在却没有一点动静
IV. 某山区连日暴雨，巡山员发现山上有小石头滚落，估计将发生山... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 III", "B. IV \u6216 III", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. \u53ea\u6709 IV", "E. \u4ec5 I"] | ["B", "D"] | IV | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 54.55 | LOGI-bc15090b289e | {"gold_score": 54.55, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 2.02, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 4622, "reasoning_segments": 322, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-396488955dff | base | false | base | Esperanto is an artificial language constructed in 1887 by the eye specialist Dr Ludovic Zamenhof. Having experienced ethnic divisions and language barriers growing up in Poland, he aimed to create an easy-to-learn second language that could transcend cultural and political differences and further international peace. ... | One of the advantages of Esperanto is that it is universally easy to learn. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 47.7 | {"gold_score": 47.7, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.51, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 2953, "reasoning_segments": 115, "is_high_qua... | |||
LOGI-e3f869b8f98d | combinatorial | true | Hard | 学校通知：从我校当年省级大创项目中评选出10%的项目，推荐申报本年度国家级大创项目。小张的大创项目是我校当年优秀的省级大创项目，所以小张的项目可能推荐申报国家级大创项目。
下列哪项如果为真，最能加强上述论证：
I. 该校省级大创项目的优秀率只有10%
II. 只有国家级大创项目，才是优秀省级大创项目
III. 想要成为国家级大创项目，一定要是省级大创项目
IV. 除非是省级大创项目，否则就不是一个国家级大创项目 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 IV", "B. III \u6216 II", "C. \u975e II", "D. \u4ec5 III", "E. I \u6216 II"] | ["A", "C", "E"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 67.91 | LOGI-e3f869b8f98d | {"gold_score": 67.91, "coherence_depth": 0.22, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 3.29, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 3211, "reasoning_segments": 203, "is_high... |
LOGI-69ae79b08a08 | base | false | base | John Spark, a 32-year-old self-employed electrician, was given a suspended sentence at Thirskston Magistrates Court together with a fine of £1,000. Spark had been arrested and charged by the police for a violent assault on a young man who was playing pool with friends in a public house. It is also known that: The assau... | The assault by John Spark took place in the poolroom of the public house where the incident took place. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 72.54 | {"gold_score": 72.54, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 38, "logic_density": 1.93, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 7370, "reasoning_segments": 323, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-0ad5f2d762a4 | base | false | base | The Ring of Fire is an area of frequent seismic and volcanic activity that encircles the Pacific basin. Approximately 90% of the worlds earthquakes occur in this zone, including the largest ever recorded Chiles 1960 Valdivia earthquake. There are an estimated 452 volcanoes 75% of the worlds total located in this 40,... | Subduction occurs whenever two tectonic plates move in opposite directions. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.6 | {"gold_score": 38.6, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.52, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4951, "reasoning_segments": 215, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-5e4112af5f55 | base | false | base | The United Nations' Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species(CITES) recently reaffirmed a 1989 ban on trading ivory, despite calls from Tanzania and Zambia to lift it. Only 470,000 elephants remain in Africa today - compared to 1.3 million in 1979. While natural habitat loss was a significant factor in d... | Conservationists question the provenance of the ivory sold at one-off sales. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.46 | {"gold_score": 40.46, "coherence_depth": 0.04, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 0.56, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 1593, "reasoning_segments": 52, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-5bab604147eb | base | false | base | Park and fly.For most people, parking the car is a mundane activity devoid of planning. However, Heathrow airport has so many car parks and parking options that if you park in the wrong place the charges could exceed the cost of the flight. Terminal 5s car park can hold 2,200 cars, and the long-stay car park can hold 3... | A vehicle that is 1.9 metres in height can be parked for two days in a multi-storey car park. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 67.02 | {"gold_score": 67.02, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 37, "logic_density": 1.41, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 10665, "reasoning_segments": 551, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-1d6b97c79b89 | combinatorial | true | Hard | R超市位于某市繁华地带，然而开业后销量一直不景气。后来，店长重新调整了超市货架通道的宽度，将通道宽度从原来的1.3米调整为0.8米。出乎意料的是，重新布局后的超市销量大增。因此，店长认为超市货架通道由宽变窄是销量好的关键因素。
以下哪项如果为真，没有支持店长的观点：
I. 该超市属于便利超市，不提供购物车，货架通道不用很宽
II. 超市货架通道过宽时，顾客与货品有疏离感，购买欲望难以提升
III. 除了货架通道宽度调整外，超市货品摆放、商品标识等其他内容均未变化
IV. 货架变窄后，顾客更容易关注到其他顾客购买的货品，从而跟随购买 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 III", "B. \u4ec5 I", "C. IV \u6216 II", "D. \u975e IV", "E. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb"] | ["B", "D"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["EXACT", "NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 57.78 | LOGI-1d6b97c79b89 | {"gold_score": 57.78, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 2.92, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5163, "reasoning_segments": 395, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-42988dba2f07 | base | false | base | The leaders of a society might argue they have abolished poverty if they ensure that no citizens are homeless or starving. In developed Western societies, few would accept so narrow a definition. They are very likely to add further indicators such as the level of income, the standard of housing, the quality of diet, an... | A hundred years ago people would have included in their definition of poverty many of the items listed in the passage as indicators of poverty in developed Western societies. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 42.26 | {"gold_score": 42.26, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.65, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.6, "thinking_length": 2297, "reasoning_segments": 134, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-1ec58b8f3cfb | base | false | base | Some apartments are flats. Some flats are buildings. All buildings are bungalows. All bungalows are gardens. | All apartments being building is a possibility. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 61.99 | {"gold_score": 61.99, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 31, "logic_density": 3.08, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3422, "reasoning_segments": 228, "is_hig... |
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