id stringlengths 17 17 | subset stringclasses 2
values | is_combinatorial bool 2
classes | hardness_tier stringclasses 5
values | context stringlengths 0 4.02k | question stringlengths 1 845 | options stringlengths 26 1.73k | answer stringclasses 53
values | true_statement stringclasses 5
values | reasoning_type stringclasses 4
values | task_format stringclasses 9
values | tier_config stringclasses 22
values | tier stringclasses 5
values | gold_score float64 37.9 790 | original_id stringlengths 0 17 | full_metrics stringlengths 331 343 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LOGI-92659504e369 | base | false | base | The first problem with financial statements is that they are in the past; however detailed, they just provide a snap shot of the business at one moment in time. There is also a lack of detail in financial statements, giving little use for the running of a business. Financial statements are provided for legal reasons to... | If account-recording standards were changed, it would be easier to compare the performance of different companies. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 86.29 | {"gold_score": 86.29, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 46, "logic_density": 2.84, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5982, "reasoning_segments": 301, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-7acb49983fb3 | base | false | base | OAR : CANOE | ["A. run : walk", "B. inch : yardstick", "C. tire : automobile", "D. sleeve : shirt", "E. foot : skateboard"] | "E" | analogical | textual entailment | {} | 47.56 | {"gold_score": 47.56, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 1.01, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 4696, "reasoning_segments": 286, "is_high_q... | ||||
LOGI-e3c0044ed7c0 | base | false | base | The Scottish and Newcastle brewery have blamed the unpredictable weather for the drop in their profits for the year 2007. Statistics show last years net profits of 76 million had dropped by 9% in the first six months of this year compared to the same period the previous year. The wet weather has been prominent througho... | The breweries are suffering profit decrease due to long periods of bad weather | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 47.42 | {"gold_score": 47.42, "coherence_depth": 0.06, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 0.91, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4207, "reasoning_segments": 201, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-41670e5f069a | combinatorial | true | Medium | 随着网络的普及，电子版图书也越来越多，其中包括电子版的文学名著，而且价格很低。人们只要打开电脑，在网上几乎可以浏览到任何一本名著。电子版文学名著的问世，会改变大众的阅读品味，有利于造就高素质读者群体。
以下最能削弱上述结论的一项是：
I. 对文学没有兴趣的人不会因为文学名著的价钱高低或者是否方便而阅读文学名著
II. 文学名著的普及率一直不如娱乐杂志、时事报刊等大众读物
III. 许多读者认为阅读电子书籍的感觉不如阅读印刷书籍的那么好，宁愿选择印刷版读物
IV. 在互联网上阅读文学名著仍然需要收费 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 IV", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. \u4ec5 I", "D. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "E. I \u4e3a\u771f"] | ["C", "E"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 51.54 | LOGI-41670e5f069a | {"gold_score": 51.54, "coherence_depth": 0.23, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 3.38, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3986, "reasoning_segments": 219, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-2c06887b602b | base | false | base | An advertisement for a leading racquet manufacturer made the following claim: The last five Wimbledon mens single champions have all changed to Heads new tennis rackets the only racket that uses genuine nano technology in its frame. In that case, isnt now the time to add power to your tennis strokes and to trade in you... | Former Wimbledon champions know a great deal about tennis and their equipment. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 57.71 | {"gold_score": 57.71, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 2.27, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4380, "reasoning_segments": 310, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-4f0541c5baad | base | false | base | In an attempt to find a solution to global climate change, scientists have are researching the effects of releasing large quantities of iron into the upper ocean. This process is known as iron seeding and it can enhance the reproduction of phytoplankton, which intern may lower global carbon dioxide levels, lowering glo... | Iron nourishment is the potential solution to climate change | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 49.32 | {"gold_score": 49.32, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 2.01, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 2408, "reasoning_segments": 117, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-a5a517224226 | base | false | base | Full blown depression is widely acknowledged as a severe medical illness and is commonly treated by pharmaceutical solutions. After decades of research and numerous experiments effective drugs have been developed which, on average, have successfully treated over 60% of depressive patients with relatively minor side eff... | Research has shown that drug therapy is ineffective for more than half of depressed individuals. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 46.37 | {"gold_score": 46.37, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.4, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 3291, "reasoning_segments": 139, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-2b65cba49583 | base | false | base | The era of mass media is giving way to one of personal and participatory media. Technology has freed people from having to passively consume mass media content. They are beginning to value their own opinions and offer them online alongside those of the supposed experts. They post online ratings for their favourite rest... | Not everything posted on the internet is correct and sometimes peoples contributions are misleading. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 72.61 | {"gold_score": 72.61, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 1.95, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 4763, "reasoning_segments": 266, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-981dd43d79c4 | combinatorial | true | Medium | Here are some words translated from an artificial language: affongoml means straw hat, affonnagl means strawberry, aftonnagl means raspberry
Which word could mean hatband?
I. naglaffon
II. gomlafton
III. affonnagl
IV. gomlnoder | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 I", "B. I \u6216 II", "C. IV \u6216 III", "D. \u4ec5 II", "E. \u4ec5 III"] | ["C"] | IV | inductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 100.43 | LOGI-981dd43d79c4 | {"gold_score": 100.43, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.1, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 58, "logic_density": 1.74, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 10537, "reasoning_segments": 831, "is_hi... |
LOGI-95573aa3ea3f | base | false | base | At 3 am on 15 November the body of a young private soldier, Peter Adams, was found 25 kilometres south of Darlington, beside the railway line from Edinburgh to London. He was absent without leave from his army base where he was due to face a disciplinary hearing. A wallet found on his person contained a small sum of mo... | Peter Adams had committed suicide by throwing himself off the overnight train from Edinburgh to London. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 55.65 | {"gold_score": 55.65, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 29, "logic_density": 2.5, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 3800, "reasoning_segments": 238, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-55e268ae4f0d | base | false | base | On 15 August at 23.30, a fire broke out in the kitchen of the Red Lion public house in Merton. The fire spread rapidly and the building was completely gutted. The fire service was called at 23.45 and arrived at 23.55. The fire was brought under control at 02.30 on 16 August. It is also known that: The landlord, Jack Da... | Jack Dawkins was sober when the fire started. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 59.31 | {"gold_score": 59.31, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.9, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 1.99, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.6, "thinking_length": 5322, "reasoning_segments": 261, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-5c8388e4b3f4 | base | false | base | The number of very young children with diabetes has risen dramatically in the past 20 years. The number of children under 5 who have the type 1 form of the condition has increased fivefold. This dramatic increase is either the symptom of a marked improvement in diagnosis, or because more genetically suscep- tible child... | If the cause is environmental, then the author would agree that we must be exposing our children to something new and dangerous to their health. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 75.91 | {"gold_score": 75.91, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.46, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 41, "logic_density": 2.43, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 7998, "reasoning_segments": 410, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-7930eab5c3eb | base | false | base | The location of a shop operated by a charity in an affluent neighborhood could be deemed extremely advantageous because this increases the potential for a continuous supply of highly valuable donations. However, this may be counterbalanced by an exorbitant rent for the property. Of fundamental importance to the success... | Before the introduction of bar codes and security cameras, shops operated by charitable organizations were as vulnerable to theft as other shops. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.96 | {"gold_score": 39.96, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.75, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2477, "reasoning_segments": 113, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-9c1d3a5c3a1f | base | false | base | From outer space the world looks blue because of the extent that oceans cover its surface and of all the oceans the greatest is the Pacific. It stretches from the Arctic to the Antarctic, more than halfway around the globe and is twice the size of the next biggest ocean, the Atlantic. It harbours trenches 11,000m deep,... | It can be concluded that no other ocean contains a trench 11,000m deep. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 68.73 | {"gold_score": 68.73, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 2.39, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 8083, "reasoning_segments": 406, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-0ea6b8b7165b | base | false | base | The corporate mission statement needs detailed consideration by top management to establish the business the company is really in and to relate this consideration to future business intentions. It is a general statement that provides an integrating function for the business, from which a clear sense of business definit... | Different functions within a business are likely to interpret the mission statement in different ways. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.36 | {"gold_score": 39.36, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 17, "logic_density": 1.68, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3480, "reasoning_segments": 142, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-4a3ebf480a09 | base | false | base | Total stocks of most minerals in the earths crust are still large in relation to the current rates of use, and a high proportion of the minerals that are consumed in the production process could, in principle, be recycled. The technological and financial constraints on recycling such concentrations of minerals are cons... | Most of the minerals consumed in the production process can be economically recycled. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 49.43 | {"gold_score": 49.43, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 1.07, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 4192, "reasoning_segments": 175, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-edfc1b11eb82 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 在两个实验大棚内种上相同数量的西瓜苗，只给第一个大棚施加肥料甲，但不给第二个大棚施加。第一个大棚产出1800千克西瓜，第二个大棚产出1200千克西瓜，除了水以外，没有向这两个大棚施加任何其他东西，故必定是肥料甲导致了第一个大棚有较高的西瓜产量。
如果以下陈述为真，最严重削弱上述论证的是：
I. 两个大棚占地面积相差很多
II. 两个大棚的土质和日照量有所不同
III. 少量的肥料甲从第一个大棚渗入第二个大棚
IV. 在两个大棚中种植了相同品种的西瓜苗 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 I", "C. II \u6216 III", "D. \u4ec5 II", "E. I \u6216 III"] | ["C", "D"] | II | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["EXACT", "OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 43.94 | LOGI-edfc1b11eb82 | {"gold_score": 43.94, "coherence_depth": 0.24, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 3.56, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1727, "reasoning_segments": 87, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-0715f61890a2 | base | false | base | The Railways has earmarked two berths -one lower and one middle - in sleeper classes under the handicapped quota for physically challenged people travelling on concession. | Handicapped people will now not need any attendant while travelling in the trains. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 63.6 | {"gold_score": 63.6, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 2.71, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 2780, "reasoning_segments": 161, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-b62f48f20bcd | base | false | base | Human resources director: While only some recent university graduates consider work environment an important factor in choosing a job, they all consider salary an important factor. Further, whereas the only workers who consider stress level an important factor in choosing a job are a few veteran employees, every recent... | If all of the statements of the human resources director are true, then which one of the following must be true? | ["A. All people who consider work environment an important factor in choosing a job also consider salary an important factor.", "B. At least some people who consider work environment an important factor in choosing a job consider vacation policy an important factor as well.", "C. At least some veteran employees do not ... | "B" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 66.52 | {"gold_score": 66.52, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 2.2, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4824, "reasoning_segments": 250, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-1c687b3b28d6 | base | false | base | High blood pressure or hypertension is caused by poor diet, drinking too much alcohol and obesity. It can be reduced by losing weight, improving ones diet, taking exercise and drinking moderate amounts of alcohol. Hypertension is believed to be the single most common contributor to early death in adults worldwide as it... | One billion people will die worldwide from high blood pressure. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 57.56 | {"gold_score": 57.56, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 33, "logic_density": 1.87, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 3813, "reasoning_segments": 177, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-c9accf22cb15 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 宣称植物有意识、有感情的人，通常会引用美国人巴克斯特的实验。巴克斯特将一台测谎仪连在一盆植物的叶子上。这台测谎仪的设计原理是人在撒谎时，由于紧张，皮肤会出汗，导致皮肤电阻降低，通过测定皮肤电阻的变化可辨别人的情绪，进而判断人是否在撒谎。巴克斯特报告说，实验中当主试想到'我要烧掉那片叶子'时，测谎仪反应剧烈，指针猛然摆到了仪表的顶端并显示出连续的激烈波动，测谎仪绘制出类似于人在极度恐惧时会出现的图形。巴克斯特由此宣称：植物是有感情的。
以下哪项如果为真，最能驳斥以上观点：
I. 即使是巴克斯特也不能稳定地重复该实验，而巴克斯特对实验成功与失败的解释难以令人信服
II. 具有中枢神经系统的生物才有意识、有感情，植物没有任何神经系统
II... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 III", "B. IV \u6216 I", "C. III \u6216 I", "D. II \u6216 I", "E. \u4ec5 II"] | ["D", "E"] | II | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["EXACT", "OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 89.96 | LOGI-c9accf22cb15 | {"gold_score": 89.96, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 50, "logic_density": 2.82, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 1710, "reasoning_segments": 114, "is_high... |
LOGI-f311573c2c9d | combinatorial | true | Medium | 近期女子乒乓球世界排名前7名(没有并列)在甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己和庚(这不是排名顺序)7人中产生。已知：(1)甲排名第4；(2)乙和丙的排名在甲之前；(3)丁的排名在乙之前；(4)排名第6的是一名外国选手；(5)在排名中，每一名外国选手的前一名都是中国选手；(6)戊是一名外国选手。如果己和丙排名之间隔着两人，则可以得出下列哪项：
如果己和丙排名之间隔着两人，则可以得出下列哪项：
I. 己排名第7
II. 庚排名第5
III. 乙和庚排名之间隔着两人
IV. 乙和庚排名之间隔着三人 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. IV \u6216 III", "B. III \u6216 I", "C. I \u6216 II", "D. \u4ec5 III", "E. IV \u4e3a\u771f"] | ["A", "E"] | IV | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 57.31 | LOGI-f311573c2c9d | {"gold_score": 57.31, "coherence_depth": 0.24, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 29, "logic_density": 3.61, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 7251, "reasoning_segments": 899, "is_high_... |
LOGI-87d1634e921a | combinatorial | true | Medium | 某班举办同学聚会，有些同学因故不能参加。班长说：“312宿舍的甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学中，最多有两人参加。”团支书说：“班长，我觉得你说的不对。”
如果团支书说的不对，则下列哪项必为假：
I. 甲、乙、丙、丁四人中有两人能参加
II. 甲、乙、丙、丁四人都不熊参加
III. 甲、乙、丙、丁四人都能参加
IV. 如果甲和乙能参加，那么丙和丁也能参加 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. III \u4e3a\u771f", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. \u4ec5 IV", "D. I \u6216 II", "E. III \u6216 IV"] | ["A", "E"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 88.09 | LOGI-87d1634e921a | {"gold_score": 88.09, "coherence_depth": 0.26, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 47, "logic_density": 3.84, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3464, "reasoning_segments": 224, "is_high... |
LOGI-2e408c11dd36 | base | false | base | This passage examines the view that the punishment of criminals is the underlying aim of the criminal justice system, rather than rehabilitation. When looking at the criminal justice system in the United Kingdom, statistics suggest that those convicted of crimes are more likely to re-offend if given a prison sentence t... | Community orders continue to be an easy way out for offenders. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.58 | {"gold_score": 50.58, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 2.14, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2511, "reasoning_segments": 139, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-2c4eff3ecc3c | base | false | base | On Saturday 12 May at 09.30 the groundsman at Dithcote Cricket Club discovered that the wickets had been vandalized and that the turf had been dug up and removed. The afternoon match between teams drawn from the members of the Conservative Club and the Round Table had to be cancelled. By Sunday it was evident that weed... | Brian Agler is a known supporter of the policies of right-wing extremist groups. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 41.8 | {"gold_score": 41.8, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 17, "logic_density": 1.35, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 2906, "reasoning_segments": 199, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-f22adfc2d652 | base | false | base | Most of the employees of the Compujack Corporation are computer programmers. Since most computer programmers receive excellent salaries from their employers, at least one Compujack employee must receive an excellent salary from Compujack. | Which one of the following arguments exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to the flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above? | ["A. Most gardeners are people with a great deal of patience. Since most of Molly\u2019s classmates are gardeners, at least one of Molly\u2019s classmates must be a person with a great deal of patience.", "B. Most of Molly\u2019s classmates are gardeners. Since most gardeners are people with a great deal of patience, s... | "A" | analogical | argument analysis | {} | 66.61 | {"gold_score": 66.61, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 1.12, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5368, "reasoning_segments": 241, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-3dcef212a09e | base | false | base | All fruits are leaves. Some leaves are trees. No tree is house. | Some houses are fruits. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 59.72 | {"gold_score": 59.72, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 33, "logic_density": 1.57, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 7615, "reasoning_segments": 572, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-ca560b648e34 | combinatorial | true | Hard | Look at this series: 3, 4, 8, 11, 12
What number should come next?
I. 7
II. 10
III. 14
IV. 15 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. III \u6216 I", "C. IV \u6216 I", "D. \u4ec5 IV", "E. \u975e III"] | ["C", "D", "E"] | IV | inductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["EXACT", "NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 77.8 | LOGI-ca560b648e34 | {"gold_score": 77.8, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.28, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 45, "logic_density": 1.48, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 8698, "reasoning_segments": 756, "is_high_qua... |
LOGI-29959279edb0 | base | false | base | Technological innovation rarely serves the interests of society as a whole. This can be seen from the fact that those responsible for technological advances are almost without exception motivated by considerations of personal gain rather than societal benefit in that they strive to develop commercially viable technolog... | The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it | ["A. contains a premise that cannot possibly be true", "B. takes for granted that technology beneficial to society as a whole cannot be commercially viable", "C. fails to consider the possibility that actions motivated by a desire for personal gain often do not result in personal gain", "D. takes for granted that an ac... | "D" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 49.77 | {"gold_score": 49.77, "coherence_depth": 0.27, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 4.09, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 1598, "reasoning_segments": 95, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-1a9a481ad99e | combinatorial | true | Medium | 11月24日，'嫦娥5号'于文昌卫星发射中心顺利发射，任务是在月球表面收集灰尘和碎片，也就是月壤，并带回地球，以帮助了解月球的演化。同时，有天文学家认为，获得月壤也可以帮助研究人员更准确地确定太阳系其他行星（如火星、水星等）表面物质的年龄。
要使天文学家的观点成立，可以补充的前提是：
I. 月球表面的灰尘和碎片等物质与太阳系其他行星的表面物质成分相似
II. 月壤由月球岩石在遭受陨石撞击和太阳风轰击等空间风化作用后形成
III. 月球与太阳系其他行星基本形成于同一时期
IV. 对月壤的研究还可以为人类未来在其他太空领域的探索打下基础 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. II \u6216 III", "C. IV \u6216 II", "D. \u4ec5 I", "E. \u4ec5 IV"] | ["D"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 44.2 | LOGI-1a9a481ad99e | {"gold_score": 44.2, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 2.94, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3133, "reasoning_segments": 209, "is_high_... |
LOGI-a8efa23370a3 | base | false | base | At 15.25 on Monday 7 August, a 29-year-old man was found dead in his car down a quiet country lane. The police said that the man had died from carbon monoxide poisoning. It is also known that: The victim, Giles Clark, was recently appointed sales executive for an electrical firm, Viscox. Clark was found gagged with his... | Clark could have discovered his wife's affair and attempted to commit suicide. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 75.69 | {"gold_score": 75.69, "coherence_depth": 0.23, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 42, "logic_density": 3.43, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3282, "reasoning_segments": 200, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-56c07d5694b7 | base | false | base | Fact 1: All chickens are birds. Fact 2: Some chickens are hens. Fact 3: Female birds lay eggs. | Hens are birds. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 45.93 | {"gold_score": 45.93, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.74, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 6430, "reasoning_segments": 328, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-61f274891de6 | base | false | base | Stockholm syndrome is an interesting phenomenon that sometimes happens to people who have been kidnapped or held hostage. They may feel some loyalty or attraction towards the person that has kidnapped them. This phenomenon was named after a bank robbery in Stockholm, Sweden in 1973. Four bank workers were kept hostage ... | People who get kidnapped will eventually develop positive emotions towards their kidnapper. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 58.63 | {"gold_score": 58.63, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 2.65, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 4.1, "thinking_length": 3769, "reasoning_segments": 239, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-079c3101ebd0 | base | false | base | In many organizations, middle manager positions can be difficult, especially periods of significant change. While trying to do their best to implement changes imposed by senior management, they may realize that promoting the interests of the organization often conflicts with their own best interests, and those of their... | The airline industry has always acknowledged first-aid training to be imperative for their staff, but with the ever increasing numbers of people to whom air travel is becoming accessible, airline staff will need to be even more alert and better equipped to deal with any medical emergency that may arise. Flight attendan... | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 76.51 | {"gold_score": 76.51, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 41, "logic_density": 1.52, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.0, "thinking_length": 8308, "reasoning_segments": 359, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-97f735682fbc | base | false | base | Ahmedabad has a lower population and hence is a safer place to live. | Ahmedabad has lower number of crimes than Bombay. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 67.64 | {"gold_score": 67.64, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 37, "logic_density": 2.84, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 2.7, "thinking_length": 6070, "reasoning_segments": 314, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-f8f7d275b81e | base | false | base | Two masked gunmen held up the only bank in Tuisdale at 10.30 on Wednesday 23 May. They made a successful getaway with over £500,000. The police say that three men are helping them with their enquiries. It is also known that: Four people work at the bank. Six customers were in the bank at 10.30. No shots were fired. Ms ... | As a goodwill gesture, Tuisdale's other bank provided emergency access to cash for customers after their ordeal. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 43.89 | {"gold_score": 43.89, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 2.16, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2680, "reasoning_segments": 123, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-71918d0b79c6 | base | false | base | If you choose to go to the theatre, stay in a hotel or catch a plane at one of the more popular times, it is usual for you to be charged the highest price. An influential report recently suggested that this principle should be extended to other activities, including essentials such as transport. If its recommendations ... | The comparison made in the passage between the theatre and travel is flawed, because travellers who could not switch their journey to off-peak times would have no alter- native but to pay more. You can choose to go to the theatre or stay in a hotel on a particular day, and if funds are short then you can take up the of... | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | analogical | textual entailment | {} | 97.73 | {"gold_score": 97.73, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 57, "logic_density": 2.43, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.1, "thinking_length": 6125, "reasoning_segments": 368, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-c3f0fb400a4f | base | false | base | Birds were long considered stupid, however laboratory research has shown that corvids the group of birds including crows and jays are actually highly intelligent. Their ability to make and use tools rivals that of chimpanzees. When hiding stores of food, corvids demonstrate their episodic memory and future planning a... | The social function of intellect theory states that corvid intelligence developed as a result of their complex social structure. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.08 | {"gold_score": 44.08, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.19, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 9045, "reasoning_segments": 442, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-bf6f68736df1 | base | false | base | All flats are buildings. All buildings are bungalows. All bungalows are apartments. | Some apartments are flats. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 60.1 | {"gold_score": 60.1, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 29, "logic_density": 3.08, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5981, "reasoning_segments": 377, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-bfde9b98972b | base | false | base | The worlds population is growing by about 70 million people a year but the increase is uneven, with some nations populations growing rapidly and others decreasing. Among the industrialized nations, only the United States will experience significant growth by 2050, while Europe is expected to have 60 million fewer peopl... | Britain is not expected to experience significant population growth by 2050. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 66.61 | {"gold_score": 66.61, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 1.7, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.9, "thinking_length": 6739, "reasoning_segments": 330, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-9bd4288c152e | combinatorial | true | Hard | 部分英国医生宣称，他们开始对苹果iPad用户类似重复性劳损的病症进行治疗，这类被戏称为“i伤害”的病症，主要表现为用户的手和点击、触摸屏幕的手指出现各种各样的病痛。专家推测：大多数iPad用户左手拿着平板电脑以保持其稳定，右手食指点击屏幕发送邮件或生成文件。这使得他们有患上诸如重复性劳损、腕管综合症以及其他肌腱伤害的风险。
如果以下各项为真，最能支持上述专家推测的是：
I. 使用iPad的用户患上此类病症的概率比较高
II. 使用其他品牌平板电脑的用户出现了类似病症
III. 未普及iPad的地区此类病症出现的比率极少
IV. 使用台式机的用户患上此类病症的概率比较低 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u53ea\u6709 IV", "B. \u975e I", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. II \u6216 I", "E. \u4ec5 I"] | ["A", "B"] | IV | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 55.63 | LOGI-9bd4288c152e | {"gold_score": 55.63, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 1.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 1.89, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4723, "reasoning_segments": 301, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-a508f7dbb782 | base | false | base | The Ring of Fire is an area of frequent seismic and volcanic activity that encircles the Pacific basin. Approximately 90% of the worlds earthquakes occur in this zone, including the largest ever recorded Chiles 1960 Valdivia earthquake. There are an estimated 452 volcanoes 75% of the worlds total located in this 40,... | The worlds most severe earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur within the Ring of Fire. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 54.42 | {"gold_score": 54.42, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 1.48, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 6508, "reasoning_segments": 283, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-ff51fdbdc65e | combinatorial | true | Hard | 谜语有多种猜法。比较法是将字形、字义相近或相反的词放在一起，加以比较而扣合谜底；溯源法是追溯谜面的来源及其与原出处的上下关联，然后再扣合谜底；拟物法是将人或人体某部分物化，将谜面字词语义或所言之事物化，扣合谜底。
关于①②③谜语的猜法，下列判断正确的是
I. ①溯源法，②比较法，③拟物法
II. ①溯源法，②拟物法，③比较法
III. ①比较法，②溯源法，③拟物法
IV. ①拟物法，②溯源法，③比较法 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 III", "B. \u975e II", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. IV \u6216 III", "E. I \u6216 II"] | ["B", "D"] | IV | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 61.29 | LOGI-ff51fdbdc65e | {"gold_score": 61.29, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 2.47, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 3496, "reasoning_segments": 228, "is_high_... |
LOGI-1d8a675dec7a | combinatorial | true | Hard | The school is organizing a talent show, and the students are encouraged to showcase their talents.
Which of the following would be appropriate for the talent show?
I. A student playing a musical instrument.
II. A student performing a stand-up comedy routine.
III. A student demonstrating a magic trick.
IV. A student giv... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. III \u6216 II", "B. \u975e III", "C. I \u6216 II", "D. \u4ec5 II", "E. II \u6216 III"] | ["B", "C"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 66.67 | LOGI-1d8a675dec7a | {"gold_score": 66.67, "coherence_depth": 0.22, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 3.35, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 2913, "reasoning_segments": 179, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-f3ec3047c070 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 在心泉乡发展研讨会上，王书记认为：'或者发展养蚕业，或者发展畜牧业。'周乡长认为：'心泉乡人多地少，应加强劳动力培训，大力开发对外劳务输出。'李书记认为：'只有发展特殊作物种植，才是山乡心泉的唯一出路。'张乡长认为：'充分发挥心泉优势，发展旅游业，别无选择。'经过专家论证，上述四位的意见有两位被认为是可行的。
那么意见可行的两位是：
I. 王书记和周乡长
II. 王书记和李书记
III. 李书记和周乡长
IV. 王书记和张乡长 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u53ea\u6709 I", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. \u4ec5 IV"] | ["A"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 63.1 | LOGI-f3ec3047c070 | {"gold_score": 63.1, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 33, "logic_density": 2.71, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0, "fallacy_risk": 1.1, "thinking_length": 6707, "reasoning_segments": 422, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-194488f15afa | base | false | base | When any company moves from a sales to a marketing approach, it is not just a case of re-titling the Sales Director as Marketing Director and doubling the advertising budget. It requires a complete reorientation in thinking and a revolution in how a company organises and practises its business activities. whereas selli... | Advertising budgets are normally doubled when a company moves over to a marketing approach. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 115.14 | {"gold_score": 115.14, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 64, "logic_density": 1.97, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 8140, "reasoning_segments": 520, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-51d06b6c16b0 | base | false | base | Approximately 3 percent of the population say they have had a near-death experiencea sense of being dead or leaving one's body. Near-death experiences are reported across cultures, with written records of them dating back to ancient Greece. Not all of these experiences actually coincide with brushes with death one stud... | Near-death experience is only one type of out-of-body experience. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 97.28 | {"gold_score": 97.28, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 51, "logic_density": 2.41, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 8374, "reasoning_segments": 457, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-d226cbbedadf | base | false | base | Fact 1: All chickens are birds. Fact 2: Some chickens are hens. Fact 3: Female birds lay eggs. | Some chickens are not hens. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 42.86 | {"gold_score": 42.86, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.96, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.85, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 4890, "reasoning_segments": 283, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-f19bfd725e3c | base | false | base | The worlds major religions are Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism and Sikhism. The oldest is Hinduism which is believed to have been worshipped for at least 5,000 years. Religion provides a sense of community, a shared set of values that shape daily life, a definition of the meaning of life and a set of b... | Providing an explanation of what happens after death is attributed to all major religions except for Buddhism. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 69.98 | {"gold_score": 69.98, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.84, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 1.36, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6448, "reasoning_segments": 354, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-6f3b5826621d | base | false | base | All trees are flowers. Some flowers are leaves. No leaf is bud | Some leaves are trees. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 42.24 | {"gold_score": 42.24, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 1.48, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2374, "reasoning_segments": 160, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-0a3493054960 | base | false | base | At 02.20 on Tuesday, a four-wheel-drive vehicle plunged over the edge of a steep mountain pass and burst into flames as it reached the valley bottom. There were no survivors. The sole victim has been identified as Mr John Joseph Broon of Muckty, a village 3 km from the scene of the accident. It is also known that: John... | John Broon was the only person in the car when it crashed. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 39.22 | {"gold_score": 39.22, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.38, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3171, "reasoning_segments": 172, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-302387152c4a | base | false | base | A cinema complex with six theaters (1 largest to 6 smallest) has rules: no more than two R-rated movies; theaters 3-4 must show one G and one PG; no more than one foreign film (never in theater 1); staggered 15-minute start times on quarter hours; 20 minutes cleaning between showings. | Current showings: Theater 1: Shout, 2: Trek, 3: Abra Cadabra, 4: Jealousy, 5: Fly, 6: Mist. Shout is most popular, then Trek, then Mist. Management wants to move Mist to a larger theater. Which is most logical? | ["A. Theater 1", "B. Theater 2", "C. Theater 3", "D. Theater 4", "E. Theater 5"] | "E" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 108.27 | {"gold_score": 108.27, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 60, "logic_density": 2.95, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 10318, "reasoning_segments": 858, "is_h... | |||
LOGI-96be45b1c001 | combinatorial | true | Hard | '开窗理论'即运动型免疫抑制，是指人在突然高强度运动之后容易导致免疫力降低，免疫力低下期一般持续3-72小时不等，有时会出现上呼吸道不适或感染等现象。因此，要适当控制运动强度，在运动过程中补充碳水化合物，运动后补充蛋白质、维生素等营养素。
若以下各项为真，对上述结论没有支持作用的是：
I. 高强度运动后，人对各种细菌、病毒的易感性增强
II. 碳水化合物、蛋白质、维生素可以增强人体免疫力
III. 专业运动员在高强度运动后的免疫低下期非常短暂
IV. 超过90分钟的高强度运动会让运动者的免疫力降低15%-70% | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e II", "B. \u975e I", "C. II \u6216 I", "D. \u4ec5 II", "E. IV \u6216 I"] | ["A", "B"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 49.76 | LOGI-96be45b1c001 | {"gold_score": 49.76, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.1, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 2.15, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 4055, "reasoning_segments": 257, "is_high... |
LOGI-d10261961f57 | base | false | base | A government organisation that monitors the trading of narcotics has recently released report, declaring tax evasion should be included in all treaties of extradition as an important step of fighting drug trafficking and money laundering. This organisation claims that, to fight international drug dealers, it is very Im... | Curbing money laundering Is unlikely to generate impact on drug dealers. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.46 | {"gold_score": 50.46, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 2.37, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 2476, "reasoning_segments": 126, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-3797fa45fced | base | false | base | All too often organizations jump onto the real food bandwagon to cynically exploit the publics appetite to know more about where their food comes from and by whom and how it is grown. An example might be a pack of processed meat with a picture on the packaging of a farmhouse, a kind-looking farmer and country scene and... | The owners of the holiday resort that provides the land and building for a school for local children is portrayed in the passage as an example of a tour operator who is cynically exploiting our appetite for responsible tourism. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 52.91 | {"gold_score": 52.91, "coherence_depth": 0.06, "cognitive_entropy": 0.9, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 0.92, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 7981, "reasoning_segments": 286, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-76d1fb2601db | base | false | base | The social determinants of health are factors in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. These factors depend on the social distribution of resources and can affect the life expectancy and quality of life that people have. These factors refer to the social context that people live in and include characteristic... | Alan lives in a less deprived area than Henry so Alan will live longer thanHenry. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.91 | {"gold_score": 40.91, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.1, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.98, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2886, "reasoning_segments": 154, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-962cbac7b4e4 | base | false | base | Founded in 1838 as Spring Hill College in Birmingham, Mansfield College was not fully integrated into the University of Oxford until 1995. Today the college, which is home to 210 undergraduates, 130 graduate students and 35 visiting scholars, is Oxford's smallest, except for Harris Manchester, the university's college ... | Mansfield is Oxford'ssmallest college. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 49.95 | {"gold_score": 49.95, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 1.53, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 2.4, "thinking_length": 4874, "reasoning_segments": 206, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-0c8ee40c49b2 | base | false | base | Environmental scientists rarely look back to see if their old forecasts were accurate and in some instances they offer such long-term predictions that we will all be dead long before the validity or falsehood of their calculations is established. In the 1970s scientists warned that a nuclear war, large meteorite strike... | In the passage the author states that he does not accept that burning fossil fuels is causing an increase in concentrations of carbon dioxide. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.9 | {"gold_score": 50.9, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 29, "logic_density": 1.41, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 1782, "reasoning_segments": 91, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-49396792d85b | base | false | base | The City of Manchester in England was at the forefront of the 19th century industrial revolution and a global centre for the manufacture of cotton cloth. The citys industry is no longer centred on manufacturing but on service-based commerce, in particular finance and insurance. Manchesters architecture reflects this ch... | You can infer from the passage that cotton is grown in the vicinity of Manchester. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 53.79 | {"gold_score": 53.79, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 26, "logic_density": 1.84, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 4417, "reasoning_segments": 270, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-fcbebe6bd8fd | combinatorial | true | Medium | 玉不琢不成器，树不修不成材。有了管教，方知敬畏；有了敬畏，方知底线；有了底线，方知对错。
如果上述判断是真的，则可以推出：
I. 如果知道敬畏，就会知道对错
II. 如果知道对错，就说明知道敬畏
III. 如果不知道底线，就说明缺乏管教
IV. 所有不成材的树都是没修剪过的树 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 III", "B. II \u6216 I", "C. III \u6216 I", "D. \u4ec5 III", "E. IV \u6216 I"] | ["B"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 57 | LOGI-fcbebe6bd8fd | {"gold_score": 57.0, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.46, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 1.85, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 4312, "reasoning_segments": 308, "is_high... |
LOGI-0b806d2e453e | base | false | base | Coding rules: 1) First element = numeric value of first letter (A-Z=1-26), 2) Middle symbol based on letter count, 3) Last element = second letter of word. | Find the code for 'Advertise your product'? | ["A. 1@D 5#O 6$R", "B. 1@D 25#O 16$R", "C. 1@D 25#O 16#R", "D. 1@D 25#O 16@R", "E. None of these"] | "B" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 39.27 | {"gold_score": 39.27, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.22, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3683, "reasoning_segments": 309, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-be55aa9454b5 | base | false | base | Archaeologist: An ancient stone building at our excavation site was composed of three kinds of stone—quartz, granite, and limestone. Of these, only limestone occurs naturally in the area. Most of the buildings at the site from the same time period had limestone as their only stone component, and most were human dwellin... | Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the archaeologist's reasoning? | ["A. Most of the buildings that were used as dwellings at the site were made, at least in part, of limestone.", "B. Most of the buildings at the site that were not dwellings were made, at least in part, from types of stone that do not occur naturally in the area.", "C. Most of the buildings that were built from stones ... | "B" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 39.91 | {"gold_score": 39.91, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 2.67, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2395, "reasoning_segments": 156, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-fd7ab629e4d5 | base | false | base | Internet shoppers are at an increased risk of both fraud and theft due to a number of factors. Amongst them are both a decrease in a means of reliable identification and an increase in the use of websites for monetary transactions whether from online reservations, internet banking, or other types of business. This frau... | By restricting internet transactions to only websites authorised by the banks, a decrease in internet fraud might be seen. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 52.12 | {"gold_score": 52.12, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 3.04, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 2450, "reasoning_segments": 141, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-f74178d5b097 | base | false | base | So what is it that decides if a language is to endure or to be threatened with extinction? The number of languages spoken in the world is expected to continue to decrease dramatically but what decides the winners and the losers? Surprisingly some commentators argue that along with languages spoken by very small communi... | The passage is ambivalent in respect to whether or not English will become extinct. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 42.29 | {"gold_score": 42.29, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.32, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4715, "reasoning_segments": 200, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-34d713308741 | base | false | base | Increasingly, psychotherapy is being shown in relevant studies to be an effective form of treatment for mental disorders in its own right, despite frequent claims that evidence for its effectiveness in number of serious disorders is almost totally lacking. Moreover , studies have suggested that a combination of psychot... | There are conditions for which the combination of psychotherapy and medication does not improve the outcome in comparison to the use of medication alone. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 58.19 | {"gold_score": 58.19, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 29, "logic_density": 1.91, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5045, "reasoning_segments": 274, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-2f08a8fdf4eb | base | false | base | Despite an auspicious launch, sales of the year-old Lianda model plummeted last month to an all time low. Production levels were sustained in anticipation of the traditional seasonal peak and then slashed radically once this failed to materialise. The collapse is largely blamed upon inept promotion and the car is now s... | Parts of the plant lay temporarily idle after Lianda production was cut. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 75.81 | {"gold_score": 75.81, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 39, "logic_density": 2.37, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 1.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 5388, "reasoning_segments": 227, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-6a56dd3250d3 | base | false | base | All politicians are public speakers. Some public speakers are lawyers. | Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the statements? | ["A. Only conclusion I follows (All politicians are lawyers)", "B. Only conclusion II follows (Some lawyers are politicians)", "C. Either I or II follows", "D. Neither I nor II follows", "E. Both I and II follow"] | "D" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 39.31 | {"gold_score": 39.31, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.84, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2434, "reasoning_segments": 160, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-bf2dd6fefa64 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 某地官员腐败成风，已知的情况有：
(1)当且仅当丙不贪污，甲和乙贪污；
(2)"丙不贪污或甲不贪污"是谎言。
由此可知，下列说法一定错误的是：
I. 甲、乙、丙三人都贪污
II. 如果甲不贪污，那么乙不贪污
III. 如果乙不贪污，那么丙贪污
IV. 如果丙贪污，那么甲贪污 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 III", "B. IV \u6216 II", "C. \u53ea\u6709 I", "D. \u4ec5 IV", "E. III \u6216 II"] | ["A", "C"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 80.38 | LOGI-bf2dd6fefa64 | {"gold_score": 80.38, "coherence_depth": 0.25, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 42, "logic_density": 3.71, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4107, "reasoning_segments": 471, "is_high... |
LOGI-d8a8478ff692 | base | false | base | Diplomat: Every major war in the last 200 years has been preceded by a short, sharp increase in the acquisition of weapons by the nations that subsequently became participants in those conflicts. Clearly, therefore, arms control agreements will preserve peace. | Of the following, which one most accurately describes a reasoning flaw in the diplomat's argument? | ["A. The argument infers, merely from the claim that events of one type have for a long time consistently preceded events of a second type, that an event of the second type will not occur unless an event of the first type occurs.", "B. The argument reasons that, simply because weapons are used in war, a rapid, dramatic... | "A" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 42.94 | {"gold_score": 42.94, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.18, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 3035, "reasoning_segments": 116, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-1a66752b95fe | base | false | base | A leading supermarket recently announced plans to open twenty-five new stores, despite the difficult economic conditions facing the country. It is hoped that the expansion will create more than 6,500 jobs over the next year, with the focus placed on local residents who are currently unemployed. This announcement comes ... | It was recently announced that local people are more likely to be unemployed | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 156.73 | {"gold_score": 156.73, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 96, "logic_density": 2.81, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 9074, "reasoning_segments": 446, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-ea87187c42ee | base | false | base | Taking advanced mathematics courses should increase a student’s grade point average, for, as numerous studies have shown, students who have taken one or more advanced mathematics courses are far more likely to have high grade point averages than students who have not taken such courses. | The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following? | ["A. Fur color is in large measure hereditary, for, as many studies have shown, black cats are more likely than others to have black kittens, and orange cats are more likely to have orange kittens.", "B. Water can cause intoxication. After all, imbibing scotch and water, whiskey and water, bourbon and water, gin and wa... | "D" | analogical | argument analysis | {} | 127.3 | {"gold_score": 127.3, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.66, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 75, "logic_density": 1.63, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6000, "reasoning_segments": 261, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-4d42e8eb611f | combinatorial | true | Expert | 男性的性染色体为XY，Y 来自父亲，X 来自母亲：女性性染色体为XX，来自父母双亲。最新研究表示：决定智商的人类基因都是在位于 X 染色体。因此，男性的智商取决于母亲的智商，女性的智商取决于父亲的智商。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述结论：
I. 男性发生智力障碍的概率是女性的 1.4～1.9 倍
II. X 染色体 40%以上的基因在大脑中表达，这一比例远高于Y 染色体
III. 母亲与儿子的智商相关程度比父亲与儿子的智商相关程度高约 10%
IV. 该研究结果通过统计分析大量人类智商数据得出，并非由基因测序获得 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. III \u6216 II", "B. \u975e I", "C. I \u6216 II", "D. IV \u6216 I", "E. \u4ec5 II", "F. \u4ec5 IV"] | ["A", "B"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 57.01 | LOGI-4d42e8eb611f | {"gold_score": 57.01, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 1.71, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 1535, "reasoning_segments": 75, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-2915012af767 | base | false | base | The legislative maternity privileges shape a minimum standard of protection recognised by Parliament. Women and their employers (or their legislative bodies) are able to negotiate and consent to more constructive provision on a voluntary or contractual foundation, if they feel that this would be more beneficial in the ... | The statement is false as it refers to Maternity Allowance instead of Statutory Maternity Pay (where the grounds to qualify are dependant on the employer paying the employees share of National Insurance contributions). Do not make the mistake of assuming different terms mean the same thing. C Men are allowed time off i... | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 69.21 | {"gold_score": 69.21, "coherence_depth": 0.06, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 37, "logic_density": 0.88, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 8957, "reasoning_segments": 355, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-04c201134e78 | base | false | base | Being socially responsible is acting ethically and showing integrity. It directly affects our quality of life through such issues as human rights, working conditions, the environment, and corruption. It has traditionally been the sole responsibility of governments to police unethical behaviour. However, the public have... | Ten years ago, it was up to each corporation to decide whether they acted morally or not. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 62.75 | {"gold_score": 62.75, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 36, "logic_density": 1.49, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 4897, "reasoning_segments": 193, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-09be328d721f | combinatorial | true | Hard | 5个交通站中3个被发现，条件：①王→李；②老→宋；③李→老；④李∨宋→东
可推出：
I. 王和李被发现
II. 王和老被发现
III. 老和宋被发现
IV. 东和李被发现 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 IV", "B. \u975e II", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. \u4ec5 I", "E. \u975e IV"] | ["B", "E"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 87.04 | LOGI-09be328d721f | {"gold_score": 87.04, "coherence_depth": 0.33, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 48, "logic_density": 4.99, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 5466, "reasoning_segments": 462, "is_high_... |
LOGI-df4eab8f1b0e | base | false | base | Park and fly.For most people, parking the car is a mundane activity devoid of planning. However, Heathrow airport has so many car parks and parking options that if you park in the wrong place the charges could exceed the cost of the flight. Terminal 5s car park can hold 2,200 cars, and the long-stay car park can hold 3... | Parking a vehicle at business parking costs twice as much for 26 days as it does for 13 days. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 62.94 | {"gold_score": 62.94, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 1.89, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 5154, "reasoning_segments": 316, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-db374a9f7264 | base | false | base | For 20 consecutive years the pass rate in the national advanced-level exams has increased. The exam questions have not become easier but the students find it easier to obtain top grades now that marks are awarded for course and project work and only 20% of the marks are reserved for the final exams. Last year 130,000 g... | Twenty per cent of candidates now realize a score over 60%. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 67.51 | {"gold_score": 67.51, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 2.48, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 1.1, "thinking_length": 5189, "reasoning_segments": 326, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-165a6f369394 | base | false | base | Organizations are encouraged to provide employees with flexible working opportunities through work-life balance strategies, and workers are increasingly attracted to organizations that offer such strategies. For employees, the opportunity to work and family life, workplace stress, and work overload. However, some senio... | Organisations that implement work-life balance strategies will recruit more motivated staff. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 68.5 | {"gold_score": 68.5, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 35, "logic_density": 2.15, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 7418, "reasoning_segments": 312, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-5901b0cdd584 | base | false | base | Translated novels written by female writers are a small subset. Translations make up a tiny fraction of the books published in the UK and US, and roughly a quarter of them are written by women.Various recent counts have found that about 26% of English translations are female-authored books (although the gender balance ... | Each year, at most 400 English-translated books are published in the UK | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.54 | {"gold_score": 39.54, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 2.27, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 5302, "reasoning_segments": 288, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-9ecdffbcfbe9 | base | false | base | Last week, the competition commission outlined two packages to regulate the sale of extended product warranties, which provide repair/replacement for faulty goods beyond the manufacturers original guarantee. Whilst warranty sales are currently highly profitable, with some retailers attributing up to . of their profits ... | Cool-off periods are not currently offered by companies selling product warranties. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 45.09 | {"gold_score": 45.09, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 2.18, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.4, "thinking_length": 3883, "reasoning_segments": 188, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-b3a304fb3090 | base | false | base | Four friends – Ram, Laxman, Bharat and Shatrughan were having a conversation. They were expressing their thoughts in a coded language. Ram says, 'le po ki ba' when he wants to convey that 'friends make life live'. Laxman says, 'te ki mo ba' when he wants to convey that 'without friends life impossible'. Bharat says, 'l... | ["A. mo fi", "B. te fi", "C. fi se", "D. Either A or B", "E. Either B or C"] | "D" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 122.49 | {"gold_score": 122.49, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 76, "logic_density": 1.79, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 12882, "reasoning_segments": 699, "is_hig... | ||||
LOGI-5275ba814f4d | base | false | base | March is a transitional month and can bring snow or warm weather. Last week saw balmy weather that ended with a bitter snap. No lasting damage was done and the trees and bushes that had shown the first sign of green and blossom bounced back. Spring flowers had appeared, and daffodils, hyacinths and prim- roses were an ... | The warm weather triggered an early burst of spring flowers. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 54.06 | {"gold_score": 54.06, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 1.55, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6717, "reasoning_segments": 395, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-1e25f90b7134 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 某区对所辖钟山、长江、梅园、星海4个街道进行抽样调查，并按照人均收入为其排序。有人根据以往经验对4个街道的人均收入排序作出如下预测：（1）如果钟山街道排第三，那么梅园街道排第一；（2）如果长江街道既不排第一也不排第二，那么钟山街道排第三；（3）钟山街道排序与梅园街道相邻，但与长江街道不相邻。事后得知，上述预测符合调查结果。
根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项：
I. 钟山街道不排第一就排第四
II. 长江街道不排第二就排第三
III. 梅园街道不排第二就排第四
IV. 星海街道不排第一就排第三 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. III \u6216 II", "C. \u975e III", "D. I \u6216 II", "E. \u975e IV"] | ["C", "D", "E"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 64.33 | LOGI-1e25f90b7134 | {"gold_score": 64.33, "coherence_depth": 0.3, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 4.47, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 6950, "reasoning_segments": 632, "is_high_... |
LOGI-83fe488ef711 | base | false | base | A study in the 1960s followed up in their adult life 800 children who had achieved in psychometric tests of ability scores in the top 1 per cent for their age group. It was reported that 90 per cent of this population had entered university and that 70 per cent had graduated. The study found that the group of adults be... | The passage suggests that many of the low scoring children as adults had greatly improved their performance in the tests. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.48 | {"gold_score": 40.48, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.52, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.93, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 3475, "reasoning_segments": 155, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-81a03dc090d5 | base | false | base | Credit card fraud has reached 500 million despite the introduction of new controls. Figures show that losses to fraud rose by 20 per cent last year. Most frauds result from cards intercepted in the post. One hundred thousand cards were posted to customers every day last year. This represents rich pickings for fraudster... | Credit card fraud committed as a result of cards intercepted through the post has reached 500 million. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 49.98 | {"gold_score": 49.98, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.94, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 4188, "reasoning_segments": 179, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-87f248217d4a | combinatorial | true | Medium | 医学界早就知道，碳酸锂既具有抑制多种病毒（有些与新冠病毒相似）的能力；又能增加淋巴细胞水平以预防和减少炎症活动；炎症活动是导致新冠肺炎的主要原因。一项临床试验因此招募30名新冠肺炎住院患者，随机分配其中15名（A组）接受常规治疗，另外15名（B组）接受碳酸锂治疗。试验结论是：碳酸锂治疗对新冠肺炎住院患者安全且有效。
以下各项如果为真，能支持试验结论的是：
① 该试验证明，碳酸锂治疗对15名患者都没有副作用
② 该试验取得了令人鼓舞的结果，得到国际科学界肯定
③ 与A组比，B组患者淋巴细胞防御水平增强，致炎症活动的炎性细胞因子水平降低
④ 与A组比，B组患者新冠持续性症状减轻得更快，住院天数及死亡风险更明显减少
I. ①③
II. ②... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. II \u6216 I", "D. \u4ec5 III", "E. IV \u6216 I"] | ["D"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 59.06 | LOGI-87f248217d4a | {"gold_score": 59.06, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 33, "logic_density": 1.81, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 2.9, "thinking_length": 7316, "reasoning_segments": 518, "is_high... |
LOGI-dd5ddc09d5b0 | base | false | base | Based on the equation K * J × L + I * P | how is J related to I? | ["A. Mother", "B. Father", "C. Mother-in-law", "D. Father-in-law", "E. Sister"] | "D" | deductive | blood relations | {} | 67.05 | {"gold_score": 67.05, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 38, "logic_density": 2.36, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 9934, "reasoning_segments": 799, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-a80ab2191516 | base | false | base | It is popularly believed that a poem has whatever meaning is assigned to it by the reader. But objective evaluation of poetry is possible only if this popular belief is false; for the aesthetic value of a poem cannot be discussed unless it is possible for at least two readers to agree on the correct interpretation of t... | Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument? | ["A. Only if they find the same meaning in a poem can two people each judge that it has aesthetic value.", "B. If two readers agree about the meaning of a given poem, that ensures that an objective evaluation of the poem can be made.", "C. Discussion of a poem is possible only if it is false that a poem has whatever me... | "D" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 74.7 | {"gold_score": 74.7, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 43, "logic_density": 2.43, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 3314, "reasoning_segments": 182, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-dcd30ebbc9e8 | base | false | base | Road signs and traffic lights at junctions and busy crossing points may be removed in order to improve road safety. The suggestion to remove road signs to improve road safety seems contradictory and certainly goes against the fashion of separating and controlling traffic and pedestrians. The idea is to create anxiety, ... | If the volume of traffic were to increase by 50 percent the case made in the passage would be weakened. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 94.28 | {"gold_score": 94.28, "coherence_depth": 0.34, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 52, "logic_density": 5.15, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3144, "reasoning_segments": 202, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-573bd8321acc | base | false | base | Communication technologies are far from equivalent. A recent study comparing honesty across a range of different media revealed that people were twice likely to tell lies when using the phone than when communicating via e-mail. It had previously been assumed that people would be more inclined to fabricate the truth whe... | People are unconcerned about the repercussion of e-mail untruths. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 46.56 | {"gold_score": 46.56, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.74, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2343, "reasoning_segments": 115, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-022ccd2a64d7 | combinatorial | true | Expert | 在某小学中，大多数高年级学生都喜欢打篮球，所有三好学生都参加了游泳班，所有喜欢打篮球的学生都没参加游泳班
根据上述描述，以下选项中必定为真的是：
I. ①②③
II. ①②
III. ①③
IV. ②③ | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e II", "B. \u4ec5 I", "C. \u975e I \u4e14\u975e II", "D. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "E. \u4ec5 II", "F. III \u6216 IV"] | ["A", "C", "F"] | III | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 101.13 | LOGI-022ccd2a64d7 | {"gold_score": 101.13, "coherence_depth": 0.25, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 56, "logic_density": 3.69, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 7802, "reasoning_segments": 529, "is_hig... |
LOGI-054712a645a7 | base | false | base | There was considerable concern expressed by biochemists in 2002 when news emerged that traces of Acrylamide were found in a great many food stuffs, including daily basics such as bread, breakfast cereals and potato and cheese products. Acrylamide is widely found in many processed foods but it is also created during hom... | The author of the passage would most likely disagree that many of the questions posed in the passage are now close to being answered. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 45.75 | {"gold_score": 45.75, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 2.55, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 4091, "reasoning_segments": 228, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-1f4505819a93 | base | false | base | Competitor analysis involves the examination of competitors in order that the planner can develop and sustain superior competitive performance for the organisation. This statement belies the fact that in order to do this one must first establish from where the competition currently stems and from where it might stem in... | Planners can only sustain superior performance for their organisation by doing competitor analysis. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 49.19 | {"gold_score": 49.19, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 2.2, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 2.0, "thinking_length": 2874, "reasoning_segments": 158, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-fd245e55da3a | base | false | base | The US and India have reached an agreement that takes into account Indias domestic concerns about food security. The resulting Bali package, which addresses trade facilitation, agriculture and the issues of least developed countries (LDCs), has restored some degree of faith in the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Howeve... | The issues of least developed countries have been resolved in the Bali package. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 51.48 | {"gold_score": 51.48, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.4, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 5084, "reasoning_segments": 281, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-7b59f17033c7 | base | false | base | Dr Ashwan Chander, a 38-year-old eye specialist living in Chelsea, West London, was meeting some friends for an evening meal at a restaurant in Kensington High Street. He saw his last patient at Hayes Green Hospital in Putney and left the hospital at about 6.00 pm. After walking to a florist shop to buy some flowers, h... | A pickpocket stole the wallet as Dr Chander walked to the restaurant. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 79.74 | {"gold_score": 79.74, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 47, "logic_density": 1.9, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 7017, "reasoning_segments": 383, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-ad134d55c207 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 某军队出征前，主帅召集全体将军和谋士商议军队的职责安排。主帅：我需要几名先锋，只有武艺高强的人才能担任军队的先锋；谋士：我们谋士都不习武，我们为主帅出谋划策；将军：先锋都必须骑马，请主帅看看我们的武艺和马术水平。
若以上为真，下列不能判断真假的有：①武艺高强的人不一定能担任先锋；②有的武艺高强的人需要骑马；③军队的谋士都不骑马
I. 0
II. 1
III. 2
IV. 3 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 IV", "B. III \u6216 I", "C. \u4ec5 III", "D. II \u6216 IV", "E. I \u6216 III"] | ["D"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 187.26 | LOGI-ad134d55c207 | {"gold_score": 187.26, "coherence_depth": 0.24, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 113, "logic_density": 3.54, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 12188, "reasoning_segments": 1152, "is_... |
LOGI-a77542ee826a | combinatorial | true | Medium | 健康监测：体检：疾病筛查
I. 为国聚财：税收：调节分配
II. 发掘遗迹：考古：考证年代
III. 解决争议：审判：强制执行
IV. 太空飞行：航天：地质分析 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. II \u6216 III", "C. \u53ea\u6709 I", "D. I \u6216 IV", "E. IV \u6216 II"] | ["C", "D"] | I | analogical | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 44.66 | LOGI-a77542ee826a | {"gold_score": 44.66, "coherence_depth": 0.06, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 0.85, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 5083, "reasoning_segments": 396, "is_high_... |
LOGI-ebba4a5dfdfe | base | false | base | Asset liquidity is influenced by the mobility of market. Stock market exchanges liquidable finacial instruments such as bonds and shares. Some assets are not liquidable due to market is said to be "illiquid". | Some assets are not liquidable on the market because they are unsellable. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 92.48 | {"gold_score": 92.48, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 48, "logic_density": 2.89, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 8519, "reasoning_segments": 490, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-66e1b1370271 | combinatorial | true | Medium | False Report to a Peace Officer occurs when a person gives a false statement to a peace officer who is conducting a criminal investigation and that person knows his or her statement is a key part of the investigation.
Which situation below is the best example of a False Report to a Peace Officer?
I. A resident from a n... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u53ea\u6709 II", "B. I \u6216 III", "C. IV \u6216 I", "D. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "E. \u4ec5 III"] | ["A"] | II | analogical | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 50.38 | LOGI-66e1b1370271 | {"gold_score": 50.38, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 1.28, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 2405, "reasoning_segments": 101, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-5f100f6252dd | base | false | base | At the election of President and Vice President of the United States, andmembers of Congress, in November, 1872, Susan B. Anthony, and several other women, offered their votes to the inspectors of election, claiming the right to vote, as among the privileges and immunities secured to them as citizens by the fourteenth ... | Susan B. Anthony was the only person brought to trial because of the incident. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 60.36 | {"gold_score": 60.36, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 1.71, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 7018, "reasoning_segments": 298, "is_high... |
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