id stringlengths 17 17 | subset stringclasses 2
values | is_combinatorial bool 2
classes | hardness_tier stringclasses 5
values | context stringlengths 0 4.02k | question stringlengths 1 845 | options stringlengths 26 1.73k | answer stringclasses 53
values | true_statement stringclasses 5
values | reasoning_type stringclasses 4
values | task_format stringclasses 9
values | tier_config stringclasses 22
values | tier stringclasses 5
values | gold_score float64 37.9 790 | original_id stringlengths 0 17 | full_metrics stringlengths 331 343 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LOGI-4d487740d54c | base | false | base | In Italy, there are about 17 mosquito species and six genera. Mosquitoes there are associated with every type of water body and include species with narrow and broad environmental requirements. They can be grouped according to oviposition site (water or land), overwintering stage (egg, larva or female), preferred host ... | It can it be concluded from the information provided that all the species of mosquito need both aquatic and terrestrial environments during their life cycle. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 51.68 | {"gold_score": 51.68, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 1.99, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.7, "thinking_length": 6335, "reasoning_segments": 307, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-0a7fdf2fb5ed | base | false | base | A species in which mutations frequently occur will develop new evolutionary adaptations in each generation. Since species survive dramatic environmental changes only if they develop new evolutionary adaptations in each generation, a species in which mutations frequently occur will survive dramatic environmental changes... | The flawed pattern of reasoning in which one of the following is most closely parallel to that in the argument above? | ["A. In a stone wall that is properly built, every stone supports another stone. Since a wall\u2019s being sturdy depends upon its being properly built, only walls that are composed entirely of stones supporting other stones are sturdy.", "B. A play that is performed before a different audience every time will never ge... | "C" | analogical | argument analysis | {} | 75.66 | {"gold_score": 75.66, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.1, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 41, "logic_density": 0.98, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 8531, "reasoning_segments": 612, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-2fc202d01217 | base | false | base | Environmental scientists rarely look back to see if their old forecasts were accurate and in some instances they offer such long-term predictions that we will all be dead long before the validity or falsehood of their calculations is established. In the 1970s scientists warned that a nuclear war, large meteorite strike... | The passage does not detail occasions when the environmental scientists forecasts were proved to be false. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 100.45 | {"gold_score": 100.45, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.33, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 60, "logic_density": 1.02, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 2455, "reasoning_segments": 99, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-56b19db3c570 | base | false | base | Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is an illness characterised by prolonged, debilitating fatigue and several other symptoms including substantial impairment in short term memory or concentration, tender lymph nodes, muscle pain, multi joint pain without swelling or redness, headaches of a new type, pattern or severity, an... | CFS is less prevalent among office administration staff in comparison to the general workforce. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 82.5 | {"gold_score": 82.5, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 45, "logic_density": 2.57, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 6828, "reasoning_segments": 367, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-8f99d77104ac | base | false | base | Forester: The great majority of the forests remaining in the world are only sickly fragments of the fully functioning ecosystems they once were. These fragmented forest ecosystems have typically lost their ability to sustain themselves in the long term, yet they include the last refuges for some of the world's most end... | The forester's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following? | ["A. Most of the world's forests will lose at least some of their plant or animal species if no one intervenes.", "B. Unless resource managers regularly intervene in most of the world's remaining forests, many of the world's most endangered species will not survive.", "C. A fragmented forest ecosystem cannot sustain it... | "A" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 72.96 | {"gold_score": 72.96, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 41, "logic_density": 1.88, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.3, "thinking_length": 9269, "reasoning_segments": 421, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-deecdfdb9e3b | base | false | base | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. Other facts... | The neighbours took the victim to hospital. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 46.52 | {"gold_score": 46.52, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 1.83, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 3292, "reasoning_segments": 190, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-b3fd285d25f8 | base | false | base | The law of the city of Weston regarding contributions to mayoral campaigns is as follows: all contributions to these campaigns in excess of $100 made by nonresidents of Weston who are not former residents of Weston must be registered with the city council. Brimley's mayoral campaign clearly complied with this law since... | If all the statements above are true, which one of the following statements must be true? | ["A. No nonresident of Weston contributed in excess of $100 to Brimley's campaign.", "B. Some contributions to Brimley's campaign in excess of $100 were registered with the city council.", "C. No contributions to Brimley's campaign needed to be registered with the city council.", "D. All contributions to Brimley's camp... | "C" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 53.04 | {"gold_score": 53.04, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 2.86, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 3399, "reasoning_segments": 154, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-ac2c7126dfea | base | false | base | Total stocks of most minerals in the earths crust are still large in relation to the current rates of use, and a high proportion of the minerals that are consumed in the production process could, in principle, be recycled. The technological and financial constraints on recycling such concentrations of minerals are cons... | It is wrong to assume that the substitution of abundant for scarce resources will create insurmountable technical problems on every occasion. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 88.65 | {"gold_score": 88.65, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 50, "logic_density": 1.2, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6439, "reasoning_segments": 271, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-5595d6382277 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 变文和连文是古汉语中常用的修辞方法。变文是指为了避重而在相临近的句子中采用同义词来表达相同的意义。连文是指本来要表达甲，而连带说到乙，使两个相关联的词连在一起，但突出表达其中一个词的意义。
根据上述定义，下列使用了连文这一修辞方法的是：
I. 《史记·淮阴侯列传》：‘置之死地而后生，置之亡地而后存。’
II. 《易经·系辞上传》：‘鼓之以雷霆，润之以风雨。’
III. 诸葛亮《出师表》：‘受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。’
IV. 贾谊《过秦论》：‘南取汉中，西举巴蜀，东割膏腴之地，北收要害之郡。’ | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 III", "B. \u4ec5 II", "C. \u53ea\u6709 II", "D. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "E. I \u6216 III"] | ["B", "C"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 42.98 | LOGI-5595d6382277 | {"gold_score": 42.98, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.38, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 5102, "reasoning_segments": 358, "is_hig... |
LOGI-21428efaaec6 | base | false | base | The vast majority of citizens believe that the official statistics produced by governments are subject to political interference. They accuse opposition parties and pressure groups of the same interference and all three of using figures in wildly misleading ways to support their particular take on policy. The only diff... | It can be inferred from the passage that good news is not news worthy. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 61.34 | {"gold_score": 61.34, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 37, "logic_density": 1.14, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 1.9, "thinking_length": 5450, "reasoning_segments": 339, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-26792ba8ecd9 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 银杏 对于 （ ） 相当于 （ ） 对于 黑管
I. 大乔木；克拉管
II. 五角枫；管乐器
III. 公孙木；单簧管
IV. 中草药；双簧管 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e IV", "B. II \u6216 I", "C. \u4ec5 IV", "D. IV \u6216 I", "E. \u975e II"] | ["A", "E"] | III | analogical | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 43.66 | LOGI-26792ba8ecd9 | {"gold_score": 43.66, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.35, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3051, "reasoning_segments": 246, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-9086e32bbb37 | base | false | base | Some years ago the Government tried to put into practice the principle that fines for criminal offences should be linked to the income of the offender. People found guilty of a crime had to indicate to which income bracket they belonged and this was used to decide the level of the fine. After a few months the Governmen... | A fine of 200 is proportionate to the offence of dropping litter but would be a greater deterrent to someone with a modest income than someone who is rich. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.48 | {"gold_score": 40.48, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.83, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4792, "reasoning_segments": 275, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-8b2de4437430 | base | false | base | Intellectual property infers the right to extort payment when our cultural expression should be free and freely shared. In the digital world everyone is an author, publisher and critic so why should a chosen few be allowed to lay claim to the expression of our common cultural heritage and enjoy the recognition of autho... | The sentiment of the passage is captured in the statement the public sphere would be a far more cultural, creative place. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 69.66 | {"gold_score": 69.66, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 41, "logic_density": 1.51, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 4640, "reasoning_segments": 210, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-3342dbced2ae | base | false | base | All books are notes. Some notes are pencils. No pencil is paper. | Some pencils are books. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 38.61 | {"gold_score": 38.61, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.66, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2456, "reasoning_segments": 189, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-fcff0ed6c337 | base | false | base | There is often considerable scientific disagreement both about available reserves of natural resources and about the extent of environmental damage caused by particular pollutants. Even where the scientific evidence is incontrovertible. There may be political conflict, based on different vested interests, over the degr... | There is always scientific debate around the facts regarding the reserves of natural resources. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 42.68 | {"gold_score": 42.68, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.33, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.38, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.2, "thinking_length": 2215, "reasoning_segments": 122, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-5d5238e6d761 | base | false | base | A waste disposal firm has stepped into the row over hard-to-recycle products by demanding a tax on plastic drinking straws. The firm, BusinessWaste, says manufacturers should revert to old-style paper straws, which biodegrade. Plastic straws were described as "the ultimate in human wastefulness" by the firm. It follows... | There are currently no proper recycling facilities for plastic straws. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 41.09 | {"gold_score": 41.09, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.09, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 2238, "reasoning_segments": 94, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-ffe8988d958a | base | false | base | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. Other facts... | Neighbours may have seen Jo Hager enter the flat where the victim was found. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 164.96 | {"gold_score": 164.96, "coherence_depth": 0.28, "cognitive_entropy": 0.66, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 97, "logic_density": 4.21, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 5950, "reasoning_segments": 342, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-c0825f709782 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 甲地的市民非常喜欢吸烟，经常出现因吸烟而引起的火灾事故，影响了甲地的治安环境。为了改善甲地的治安环境，市政府决定减少甲地的香烟生产量。
以下说法如果为真，最能对市政府的决定构成质疑的是：
I. 甲地市场上的香烟大多数产自其他地方
II. 甲地的治安环境相比其他城市更差
III. 甲地的经济收入主要来源于香烟生产
IV. 有些火灾事故不是由吸烟引起的 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u53ea\u6709 I", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. \u4ec5 III", "D. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb"] | ["A"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 39.65 | LOGI-c0825f709782 | {"gold_score": 39.65, "coherence_depth": 0.04, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 0.66, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 661, "reasoning_segments": 45, "is_high_qua... |
LOGI-8d41e3267dae | base | false | base | Chef: This mussel recipe's first step is to sprinkle the live mussels with cornmeal. The cornmeal is used to clean them out: they take the cornmeal in and eject the sand that they contain. But I can skip this step, because the mussels available at seafood markets are farm raised and therefore do not contain sand. | Which one of the following is an assumption required by the chef's argument? | ["A. Cornmeal is not used to clean out farm-raised mussels before they reach seafood markets.", "B. Mussels contain no contaminants other than sand.", "C. Sprinkling the mussels with cornmeal does not affect their taste.", "D. The chef's mussel recipe was written before farm-raised mussels became available.", "E. The m... | "E" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 39.97 | {"gold_score": 39.97, "coherence_depth": 0.32, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 17, "logic_density": 4.82, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3583, "reasoning_segments": 251, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-4e2d22510088 | base | false | base | In 2011, the army announced that thirty thousand redundancies were to be made over the next ten years as a result of the economic climate. Such cuts, while perhaps economically necessary, are likely to leave those troops on the front line exposed and at further risk. At what point do the hindrances of economical cut ba... | The budget for legal aid may be cut. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 55.4 | {"gold_score": 55.4, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 2.06, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 3861, "reasoning_segments": 209, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-4b2d7b1db1ea | base | false | base | Most lecturers who are effective teachers are eccentric, but some noneccentric lecturers are very effective teachers. In addition, every effective teacher is a good communicator. | Which one of the following statements follows logically from the statements above? | ["A. Some good communicators are eccentric.", "B. All good communicators are effective teachers.", "C. Some lecturers who are not effective teachers are not eccentric.", "D. Most lecturers who are good communicators are eccentric.", "E. Some noneccentric lecturers are effective teachers but are not good communicators."... | "A" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 86.49 | {"gold_score": 86.49, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.22, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 49, "logic_density": 1.99, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 7839, "reasoning_segments": 613, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-ac6986f4ef5e | base | false | base | Nuclear fission (in nuclear physics, simply fission) is a process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei (fission products) and usually some by-product particles. Hence, fission is a form of elemental transmutation. The by-products include free neutrons, photons (usually gamma rays), and... | Fission is dangerous because it causes a chain reaction. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 45.21 | {"gold_score": 45.21, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.53, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 3632, "reasoning_segments": 188, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-e193b024345d | combinatorial | true | Expert | 对所有考生进行了安全检查，没有发现违禁品携带者。
如果以上假设为假，则以下哪项一定为真：
I. 或者有的考生没有进行安全检查，或者在考生中发现了违禁物品携带者
II. 虽然有的考生没有进行安全检查，但还是发现了违禁物品携带者
III. 如果对所有的考生进行了安全检查，则一定发现了违禁品携带者
以下哪项一定为真：
I. 仅I和III
II. 仅I
III. 仅III
IV. 仅I和II | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. II \u6216 III", "B. I \u6216 IV", "C. I \u4e3a\u771f", "D. \u975e II \u4e14\u975e IV", "E. \u4ec5 IV", "F. \u975e II"] | ["B", "C", "D", "F"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 6, "n_correct": 4, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Expert"} | Expert | 38.73 | LOGI-e193b024345d | {"gold_score": 38.73, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 1.32, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1906, "reasoning_segments": 155, "is_high... |
LOGI-7fe03134bd39 | base | false | base | Real estate agent: Upon selling a home, the sellers are legally entitled to remove any items that are not permanent fixtures. Legally, large appliances like dishwashers are not permanent fixtures. However, since many prospective buyers of the home are likely to assume that large appliances in the home would be included... | Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the real estate agent's argumentation? | ["A. If a home's sellers will be keeping any belongings that prospective buyers of the home might assume would be included with the purchase of the home, the sellers are morally obliged to indicate clearly that those belongings are not included.", "B. A home's sellers are morally obliged to ensure that prospective buye... | "A" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 65.41 | {"gold_score": 65.41, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 38, "logic_density": 3.1, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.9, "thinking_length": 4387, "reasoning_segments": 234, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-c9caa9f9881b | base | false | base | Look at this series: 16, 26, 56, 36, 46, 68, 56 | What numbers should come next? | ["A. 80, 66", "B. 64, 82", "C. 66, 80", "D. 78, 68", "E. 66, 82"] | "C" | inductive | logical sequence | {} | 63.66 | {"gold_score": 63.66, "coherence_depth": 0.06, "cognitive_entropy": 0.58, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 38, "logic_density": 0.94, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 5810, "reasoning_segments": 556, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-44e1715f15cc | base | false | base | Statement: Spitting on streets could cost people dear as the Maharashtra state cabinet approved an innovative anti-spitting law that combines monetary punishment with mandatory community service. | People will be restrained form spitting out tabacco in public places | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 76.21 | {"gold_score": 76.21, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 42, "logic_density": 2.38, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.3, "thinking_length": 6786, "reasoning_segments": 374, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-bedb41844239 | base | false | base | Critics of modern quas-non- governmental organisations pomt to their remoteness, lack of accountability and the difficulty of managing such bureaucratic organisations. Quangos, which are funded by the government but operate at an arms length, are often viewed by the public as mefficient and ineffective, spending more t... | The terms executive agency and quango are interchangeable. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 58.01 | {"gold_score": 58.01, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 29, "logic_density": 1.58, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 6245, "reasoning_segments": 269, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-f53e04ba69e8 | base | false | base | People with hypertension have a 60% greater risk of a heart attack when the temperature is more than five degrees cooler than the previous days temperature. As well as increasing blood pressure, cold weather can cause blood to thicken and make a clot more likely. Cholesterol levels also increase during cold weather and... | Hyper tension can cause the blood to thicken and clot during a spell of cold weather. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 43.17 | {"gold_score": 43.17, "coherence_depth": 0.05, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 0.78, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 4056, "reasoning_segments": 207, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-97f57152d134 | base | false | base | Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is the widespread name for a disorder that is also called Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), but many sufferers object to the name CFS on grounds that it is does not reflect the severity of the illness. While profound fatigue is one symptom of this debilitating condition, there are many othe... | A 2009 study linking CFS with a retrovirus has now been discredited. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.07 | {"gold_score": 40.07, "coherence_depth": 0.02, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 0.3, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1416, "reasoning_segments": 79, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-0785649a7831 | base | false | base | The controversial new code on corporate governance has been reassessed and significantly changed in advance of publication. Following intense pressure from company directors many of the original proposals have been scrapped, and many others have been watered down to reduce the pressure of compliance on organizations. O... | A culture of rule avoidance leads to less board accountability. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 45.72 | {"gold_score": 45.72, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 0.98, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 6980, "reasoning_segments": 321, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-66eee0027735 | base | false | base | Same family as above. | How is E related to C? | ["A. Father", "B. Mother", "C. Sister", "D. Grandparent", "E. Uncle"] | "A" | deductive | blood relations | {} | 47.51 | {"gold_score": 47.51, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 2.86, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2819, "reasoning_segments": 220, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-61786276528f | base | false | base | There has been a sudden increase in the occurrence of attempts by confidence tricksters to extract money from elderly people under false pretences. This has caused the police to issue warnings to senior citizens not to let strangers into their homes. So far the police have established the following facts: Mr Froode gav... | Several confidence tricksters, both male and female, were working together. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 89.02 | {"gold_score": 89.02, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.84, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 50, "logic_density": 1.59, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 13028, "reasoning_segments": 641, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-48da945b55ef | combinatorial | true | Easy | 某班在统计学生政治面貌时，学生甲说到'班上有的同学是共青团员'，学生乙则说道'我们班有的同学不是共青团员'。
则下列判断错误的是：
I. 甲说的为真，乙说的也为真
II. 甲说的为真，乙说的为假
III. 甲说的为假，乙说的也为假
IV. 甲说的为假，乙说的为真 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. III \u4e3a\u771f"] | ["D"] | III | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 84.34 | LOGI-48da945b55ef | {"gold_score": 84.34, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 46, "logic_density": 2.83, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3221, "reasoning_segments": 202, "is_high... |
LOGI-61a2186b8d08 | base | false | base | Each of the candidates in this year’s mayoral election is a small-business owner. Most small-business owners are competent managers. Moreover, no competent manager lacks the skills necessary to be a good mayor. So, most of the candidates in this year’s mayoral election have the skills necessary to be a good mayor. | The pattern of flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above? | ["A. Anyone who has worked in sales at this company has done so for at least a year. Most of this company\u2019s management has worked in its sales department. So, since no one who has worked in the sales department for more than a year fails to understand marketing, most of this company\u2019s upper management underst... | "B" | analogical | argument analysis | {} | 91.27 | {"gold_score": 91.27, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 53, "logic_density": 1.12, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 7830, "reasoning_segments": 359, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-746682ac851b | base | false | base | Middletown is north of Centerville. Centerville is east of Penfield. | If the first two statements are true, is the third statement 'Penfield is northwest of Middletown' true, false, or uncertain? | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 59.27 | {"gold_score": 59.27, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 33, "logic_density": 1.94, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5339, "reasoning_segments": 321, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-5a106d15b13f | base | false | base | There are several possible reasons behind the participation in professional trade fairs - it can be an excellent sales platform providing an exposure to relevant customers and distributors as it is one of those rare occasions where customers actively seek specific products; it can be an image building expenditure aimin... | Minor players may benefit from attending professional trade fairs. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 41.21 | {"gold_score": 41.21, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 2.69, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1687, "reasoning_segments": 79, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-5efe733e5c2b | base | false | base | The hippocampus region of the brain usually starts to shrink when we reach the age of 30. This contraction is held to be responsible for age-related memory loss, and the older we get the worse it becomes. The process may be reversible though, as the hippocampus is the only region of the brain in which neurons can grow.... | Researchers have identified the forms of physical exercise that stimulate the growth of neurons in the hippocampus. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 75.21 | {"gold_score": 75.21, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 39, "logic_density": 1.63, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 8526, "reasoning_segments": 363, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-bdc2ea4e75fd | combinatorial | true | Medium | 一种生长在土豆根部的植物病菌有两组明显的遗传特征A和B，研究人员有以下几点假设：①特征A和B中至少有一个遗传性强；②特征A遗传性可能不强；③特征A遗传性强；④特征B遗传性强。最后研究结论证明以上四点假设两个为真，两个为假。
如果上述结论为真，则下列哪项为真：
I. 特征A遗传性强，特征B遗传性不强
II. 特征A遗传性不强，特征B遗传性强
III. 特征A遗传性强，特征B遗传性强
IV. 特征A遗传性不强，特征B遗传性不强 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 III", "B. III \u6216 II", "C. I \u6216 II", "D. I \u4e3a\u771f", "E. IV \u6216 II"] | ["C", "D"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 194.52 | LOGI-bdc2ea4e75fd | {"gold_score": 194.52, "coherence_depth": 0.44, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 113, "logic_density": 6.58, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6042, "reasoning_segments": 535, "is_hig... |
LOGI-b901af3174ad | combinatorial | true | Hard | 小李对小张说：'你少吃一点咸菜，平时吃得太咸，将来会得高血压。'小张反驳道：'吃得咸不咸跟高血压没有关系，你看五十年代的人，天天都吃咸菜疙瘩，也没有现在这么多人得高血压。'
以下哪项如果为真，不能帮助小李质疑小张的观点：
I. 过去医疗条件落后，民众健康意识淡薄，即使得了高血压也不知道
II. 吃太多盐会影响钙和锌的吸收，易患骨质疏松，还会加重肝肾代谢负担
III. 五十年代的人作息更规律，运动量更大，有助于排出体内的钠，降低血压
IV. 吸烟、饮酒、高盐饮食、精神紧张都会导致高血压和心脑血管疾病风险增加 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. II \u6216 IV", "B. I \u6216 III", "C. \u4ec5 IV", "D. \u4ec5 I", "E. \u975e IV"] | ["A", "E"] | II | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 70.11 | LOGI-b901af3174ad | {"gold_score": 70.11, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 41, "logic_density": 1.27, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1717, "reasoning_segments": 117, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-750b8792f7d0 | base | false | base | Twenty-four billion is invested in premium bonds and in the past 10 years the number of bonds in the draw has increased sevenfold. The chances of winning have recently changed from 27,500 to one to 24,000 to one. Record sales have meant that a new machine to select winning numbers randomly was required. The predecessor... | The new machine takes 150 minutes to draw the 1 million winning numbers. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 90.52 | {"gold_score": 90.52, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.9, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 50, "logic_density": 1.47, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 11374, "reasoning_segments": 730, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-1b2b7c4358a4 | base | false | base | Birds were long considered stupid, however laboratory research has shown that corvids the group of birds including crows and jays are actually highly intelligent. Their ability to make and use tools rivals that of chimpanzees. When hiding stores of food, corvids demonstrate their episodic memory and future planning a... | Corvids cognitive abilities are the result of both brain structure and social structure. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.44 | {"gold_score": 40.44, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.12, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 7075, "reasoning_segments": 290, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-5a75ab2f93f8 | base | false | base | A cross-party committee of MPs proposed a compromise in an effort to resolve the stand-off over the reform of the rules on political donations. It stated that political parties should voluntarily agree a limit to donations from individuals, companies or trade unions, set lower spending limits for elections, increase th... | It can be inferred from the passage that there is already a state subsidy paid towards political parties. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 70.23 | {"gold_score": 70.23, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 38, "logic_density": 2.0, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 5140, "reasoning_segments": 276, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-77666bb9119b | combinatorial | true | Medium | 根据近几年的调查发现，随着人类社会不断进步，物质生活水平不断提高，人们越来越重视心理健康问题，成年人中患抑郁症的病例在逐年减少。但是，这还不足以得出抑郁症发病率在逐年下降的结论。
下列哪项为真，最能加强上述推论：
I. 近年来未成年人得抑郁症的比例明显增加了
II. 近年来防治抑郁症的医疗条件有了很大改善
III. 比起癌症、心血管疾病，近年来对抑郁症的防治缺乏重视
IV. 对抑郁症的治疗目前还有难度，患者不可能在短期内得到治愈 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u53ea\u6709 I", "C. \u4ec5 IV", "D. \u4ec5 III", "E. III \u6216 II"] | ["B"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 42.64 | LOGI-77666bb9119b | {"gold_score": 42.64, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 2.41, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2330, "reasoning_segments": 139, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-c1142a860ec5 | base | false | base | Communication technologies are far from equivalent. A recent study comparing honesty across a range of different media revealed that people were twice likely to tell lies when using the phone than when communicating via e-mail. It had previously been assumed that people would be more inclined to fabricate the truth whe... | An implication of the study is that if telephone conversations are recorded and people areaware of this fact, they are likely to be more truthful over the phone. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 38.25 | {"gold_score": 38.25, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 16, "logic_density": 1.91, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3014, "reasoning_segments": 174, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-59e2c1ba0e3b | base | false | base | The Shop and Save Grocery is south of Greenwood Pharmacy. Rebecca's house is northeast of Greenwood Pharmacy. | Rebecca's house is west of the Shop and Save Grocery. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 114.4 | {"gold_score": 114.4, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.84, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 69, "logic_density": 2.07, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 19287, "reasoning_segments": 1158, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-1f188a1e0ea8 | base | false | base | A superficial consideration of biotechnology will commonly present an impression of ethical neutrality. On the contrary, however, it is closely related to the frequently conflicting values and aspirations of society. Genetically modified food is a particularly good example, presenting the potential to bear more resilie... | Biotechnology is ethnically neutral. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 64.8 | {"gold_score": 64.8, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 40, "logic_density": 1.09, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 2.3, "thinking_length": 3926, "reasoning_segments": 184, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-c5f080fc815f | base | false | base | Mrs Hilda Jessop was knocked over by a car on Sutton Road in Forestown at 7.00 pm on the evening of Sunday 8 February. The emergency services were called to the scene of the accident and Mrs Jessop was rushed to the General Hospital, but was later pronounced as being dead on arrival. The following facts are also known:... | The sudden drop in temperature, the road conditions and poor street lighting may have contributed to the car accident in which Mrs Jessop suffered fatal injuries. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 81.03 | {"gold_score": 81.03, "coherence_depth": 0.19, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 44, "logic_density": 2.78, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 3315, "reasoning_segments": 172, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-25b4c7898da0 | base | false | base | It is possible that when our forbears looked skywards and saw the heavenly bodies they believed them to be the size they appear. In any event, the ancient mind did not seem to share our need to represent in two dimensions the illusion of depth. Any graphic method applied to a flat surface that successfully conveys the ... | It can be inferred from the passage that the painting of ancient Egypt lacks the illusion of perspective. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 55.26 | {"gold_score": 55.26, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 2.04, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.8, "thinking_length": 5178, "reasoning_segments": 326, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-5b4ecbb11ca9 | base | false | base | Private airline companies have always been determined to operate a transport system that is safe for passengers, whilst still remaining competitively priced and commercially viable. However, a private sector business can only remain viable if it generates profits for its shareholders. Recent reports suggest that if all... | Current airline security systems provide the best possible mix of cost against benefit. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 83.76 | {"gold_score": 83.76, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.84, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 59, "logic_density": 2.25, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 8.0, "thinking_length": 8082, "reasoning_segments": 505, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-8bdd2b3a528c | base | false | base | A leading supermarket recently announced plans to open twenty-five new stores, despite the difficult economic conditions facing the country. It is hoped that the expansion will create more than 6,500 jobs over the next year, with the focus placed on local residents who are currently unemployed. This announcement comes ... | It was recently announced that unemployment in Britain is at an all-time high. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.92 | {"gold_score": 39.92, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 18, "logic_density": 2.6, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 1.2, "thinking_length": 2130, "reasoning_segments": 118, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-8482302447ab | base | false | base | One of the critical elements of performance management is coaching people to develop the skills that can make them achieve success and move up the corporate ladder. This development planning process is traditionally tied to an assessment of the individuals skills gaps assessed against specific competencies which the o... | Employees' awareness of the competencies necessary for success will improve company performance. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 41.97 | {"gold_score": 41.97, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 1.36, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 4246, "reasoning_segments": 202, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-f82a4b88ec4f | combinatorial | true | Medium | Look at this series: 17, ____, 28, 39, 39
What number should fill the blank?
I. 50
II. 39
III. 25
IV. 17 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u53ea\u6709 IV", "C. IV \u6216 III", "D. \u4ec5 I", "E. \u4ec5 III"] | ["B", "C"] | IV | inductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 70.16 | LOGI-f82a4b88ec4f | {"gold_score": 70.16, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 0.46, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 39, "logic_density": 2.18, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 7343, "reasoning_segments": 510, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-17a7c337c7a5 | base | false | base | All keys are locks. All locks are bangles. All bangles are cars. | Some cars are locks. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 50.33 | {"gold_score": 50.33, "coherence_depth": 0.22, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 3.23, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 6228, "reasoning_segments": 403, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-ba38f9047c40 | base | false | base | People who have habitually slept less than six hours a night and then begin sleeping eight or more hours a night typically begin to feel much less anxious. Therefore, most people who sleep less than six hours a night can probably cause their anxiety levels to fall by beginning to sleep at least eight hours a night. | The reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the argument above? | ["A. When a small company first begins to advertise on the Internet, its financial situation generally improves. This shows that most small companies that have never advertised on the Internet can probably improve their financial situation by doing so.", "B. Certain small companies that had never previously advertised ... | "A" | analogical | argument analysis | {} | 47.27 | {"gold_score": 47.27, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 1.02, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 14065, "reasoning_segments": 671, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-a834b5d5913c | base | false | base | Worlds language.The pre-eminence of the English language globally may be under threat. One billion people in the world speak Mandarin, the dominant language of China, more than three times the number who speak English. If economic trends continue then China is set to dominate world trade and quite possibly global commu... | In terms of English speakers, four countries are ranked as follows: India, United States, Nigeria, UK (highest number first). | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 93.04 | {"gold_score": 93.04, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 53, "logic_density": 1.93, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 9436, "reasoning_segments": 661, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-1dc8425cd68f | base | false | base | The space race was a competition between the Soviet Union and the United States to show off their technological superiority and economic power. It took place during the Cold War when there was a tense relationship between these nations. As the technology used in space exploration could also have military applications, ... | The Soviet Union were mainly concerned with launching satellites into space for a military advantage over the United States. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 59.3 | {"gold_score": 59.3, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.54, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 1.7, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 6418, "reasoning_segments": 335, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-c3916fde330f | combinatorial | true | Medium | Look at this series: 75, 65, 85, 55, ____, 85, 35
What number should fill the blank?
I. 25
II. 45
III. 65
IV. 85 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. III \u6216 I", "C. \u4ec5 III", "D. I \u6216 III", "E. \u4ec5 II"] | ["E"] | II | inductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 94.92 | LOGI-c3916fde330f | {"gold_score": 94.92, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.22, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 58, "logic_density": 1.78, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.3, "thinking_length": 9456, "reasoning_segments": 825, "is_high_... |
LOGI-8ecbd7d95b42 | base | false | base | Generally, tax will be charged on personal earnings (wages, welfare), capital gains, and business income. The rates for different types of income may vary and some may not be taxed at all. Capital gains may be taxed when realised (e. g. when shares are sold) or when incurred (e. g. when shares appreciate in value). Bus... | Some types of income may not be subject to tax. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 44.06 | {"gold_score": 44.06, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.87, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2152, "reasoning_segments": 80, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-db507532ac3c | base | false | base | Britain is still firmly committed to the EXOMars Robot project even though the scope and the cost have grown since it was first initiated. The scope of the project has changed dramatically, mainly due to the inflated expectations of scientists. According to the European Space Agency (ESA), this change in direction just... | Historically, Britain has tried to avoid ESA high-profile missions. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 53.55 | {"gold_score": 53.55, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 28, "logic_density": 1.32, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4320, "reasoning_segments": 217, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-a57e02bb5526 | base | false | base | A night watchman was attacked when a fuel depot in Netherwich was broken into on 24 December and cash was stolen. A police spokesman said that Bill Sykes, a local man, had been taken into custody on 26 December, and was assisting them with their enquiries into what could only be described as a violent but amateurish cr... | Bill Sykes broke into the fuel depot and hit the night watchman over the head. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 37.97 | {"gold_score": 37.97, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.82, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 2174, "reasoning_segments": 128, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-6dc6e0f4dd44 | base | false | base | The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) has announced that the number of cases of anaphylactic shock in the UK has risen by over 600 per cent in the past twenty years. Anaphylaxis is usually triggered by an allergic reaction and can cause a decrease in blood pressure, swelling of the affected area and a d... | Injection of adrenaline is the only cure for anaphylactic shock. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 40.99 | {"gold_score": 40.99, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 1.23, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 1.5, "thinking_length": 4550, "reasoning_segments": 184, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-078ea2a9e7fa | base | false | base | The rise and fall in the annual gross income of Britains biggest supermarkets is well documented. For this reason it came as no surprise to many when Tescos annual figures represented a loss this quarter. Official figures suggest that a price-cutting campaign by Britains biggest retailer failed to plug the losses, as T... | Competitors, such as Sainsburys and Morrisons continually pose a threat to Tesco. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 41.8 | {"gold_score": 41.8, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.96, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 1.2, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 5604, "reasoning_segments": 247, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-9a773d1aadbd | base | false | base | Has the idea of health and safety been taken a step too far? Recent changes to the law, aimed at improving the quality of working environments, can be seen to have a detrimental effect. For example, firemen are no longer allowed to use a firemans pole as this has been noted to cause injury. However, statistics suggest ... | Teachers are more likely to take students on trips than ever before. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 46.41 | {"gold_score": 46.41, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.91, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 1781, "reasoning_segments": 79, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-0224f95099e9 | base | false | base | Huge controversy surrounded the construction between 1994 and 2006 of what was the worlds largest hydroelectric dam, the Three Gorges Dam. Spanning Chinas 1.4-mile wide Yangtze River in the Hubei province with twenty-six state-of- the-art turbines, the dam has been heralded by the Chinese state as a symbol of Chinas mo... | The Three Gorges Dam is Chinas largest and most controversial dam | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 43.37 | {"gold_score": 43.37, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.46, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 7233, "reasoning_segments": 330, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-242fb1e8b542 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 神奇：鬼斧神工
I. 善良：大慈大悲
II. 强大：不可一世
III. 寒冷：冰天雪地
IV. 混乱：乱七八糟 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. III \u6216 IV", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. I \u6216 II", "D. II \u6216 I", "E. \u4ec5 II"] | ["A"] | III | analogical | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 41.51 | LOGI-242fb1e8b542 | {"gold_score": 41.51, "coherence_depth": 0.04, "cognitive_entropy": 0.3, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 0.57, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 8250, "reasoning_segments": 703, "is_high_... |
LOGI-4a3ebf480a09 | base | false | base | Total stocks of most minerals in the earths crust are still large in relation to the current rates of use, and a high proportion of the minerals that are consumed in the production process could, in principle, be recycled. The technological and financial constraints on recycling such concentrations of minerals are cons... | Most of the minerals consumed in the production process can be economically recycled. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 45.81 | {"gold_score": 45.81, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 1.54, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 5216, "reasoning_segments": 282, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-ce5cdf9e126e | base | false | base | Ethicist: It would be a mistake to say that just because someone is not inclined to do otherwise, she or he does not deserve to be praised for doing what is right, for although we do consider people especially virtuous if they successfully resist a desire to do what is wrong, they are certainly no less virtuous if they... | The assertion that people are considered especially virtuous if they successfully resist a desire to do what is wrong plays which one of the following roles in the ethicist’s argument? | ["A. It is a claim for which the argument attempts to provide justification.", "B. It makes an observation that, according to the argument, is insufficient to justify the claim that the argument concludes is false.", "C. It is a claim, acceptance of which, the argument contends, is a primary obstacle to some people\u20... | "B" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 82.35 | {"gold_score": 82.35, "coherence_depth": 0.06, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 49, "logic_density": 0.94, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 7484, "reasoning_segments": 306, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-cb7e40a8c013 | base | false | base | Historian: One traditional childrearing practice in the nineteenth century was to make a child who misbehaved sit alone outside. Anyone passing by would conclude that the child had misbehaved. Nowadays, many child psychologists would disapprove of this practice because they believe that such practices damage the child'... | Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the historian's statements? | ["A. The beliefs of many present-day child psychologists about the consequences of loss of self-esteem are incorrect.", "B. Some of the most confident adults, as well as some of the least confident adults, were raised under the traditional practice in question.", "C. With the traditional childrearing practice, passersb... | "E" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 58.88 | {"gold_score": 58.88, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 30, "logic_density": 3.15, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.6, "thinking_length": 3855, "reasoning_segments": 215, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-5d759956d33d | combinatorial | true | Easy | Fact 1: Some pens don't write. Fact 2: All blue pens write. Fact 3: Some writing utensils are pens.
If the first three statements are facts, which of the following statements must also be a fact? I. Some writing utensils don't write. II. Some writing utensils are blue. III. Some blue writing utensils don't write.
I. II... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. II \u4e3a\u771f", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. \u4ec5 III", "D. \u4ec5 I"] | ["A"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 62.1 | LOGI-5d759956d33d | {"gold_score": 62.1, "coherence_depth": 0.15, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 2.2, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 8007, "reasoning_segments": 478, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-7acfd0434dba | base | false | base | Columnist: The amount of acidic pollutants released into the air has decreased throughout the world over the last several decades. We can expect, then, an overall decrease in the negative environmental effects of acid rain, which is caused by these acidic pollutants. | Each of the following, if true, would weaken the columnist's argument EXCEPT: | ["A. Some ecosystems have developed sophisticated mechanisms that reduce the negative effects of increased levels of acids in the environment.", "B. The amount of acid-neutralizing buffers released into the air has decreased in recent years.", "C. The current decrease in acidic pollutants is expected to end soon, as mo... | "A" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 100.99 | {"gold_score": 100.99, "coherence_depth": 0.33, "cognitive_entropy": 0.16, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 57, "logic_density": 4.9, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3931, "reasoning_segments": 244, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-3ce02ca081b8 | base | false | base | More than 50 new alien planets, including 16 super-Earths, which are potentially rocky worlds that are more massive than our planet, have been discovered by an exoplanet-hunting telescope. One in particular - called HD 85512 b - has captured astronomers' attention because it orbits at the edge of its star's habitable z... | Planets that lie in their stars' habitable zone contain water. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 46.36 | {"gold_score": 46.36, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 1.77, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 2047, "reasoning_segments": 84, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-c3c6bf12d9d7 | combinatorial | true | Hard | 小张的所有同学（假定只有王，周，陈三人）都给小张的同一个朋友打过电话，小张的所有朋友（假定只有李、朱、余三人）都给小张的同一个同学打过电话，王和教师李从无联系，余和企业家周从无联系。接到小张所有同学电话的那个人不是教师就是工程师，接到小张所有朋友电话的那个人不是公务员就是企业家。小张的所有同学和朋友职业各不相同。
由此可以推出：
I. 陈是公务员，朱是工程师
II. 王是公务员，余是工程师
III. 余是公务员，朱是工程师
IV. 陈是公务员，王是工程师 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 IV", "B. \u975e IV", "C. IV \u6216 II", "D. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "E. \u4ec5 I"] | ["A", "B", "E"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["EXACT", "NOT", "OR"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 49.86 | LOGI-c3c6bf12d9d7 | {"gold_score": 49.86, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 25, "logic_density": 2.96, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 7885, "reasoning_segments": 682, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-d08ddbaf21e6 | base | false | base | All songs are poems. All poems are rhymes. No rhymes is a paragraph. | All rhymes are poems. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 42.65 | {"gold_score": 42.65, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 2.5, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3125, "reasoning_segments": 241, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-dec004df9b1f | combinatorial | true | Hard | 析数是指在一定的语境中，利用数学上相加或相乘等关系，把一个数有目的地进行拆分的一种修辞手法。
根据上述定义，下列没有使用析数的是（ ）。
I. 故国三千里，深宫二十年。一声何满子，双泪落君前
II. 蛾眉蔽珠栊，玉钩隔琐窗。三五二八时，千里与君同
III. 读尽文书一百担，老来方得一青衫。媒人却问余年纪，四十年前三十三
IV. 江陵去扬州，三千三百里。已行一千三，所有二千在 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e III", "B. \u4ec5 I", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. \u4ec5 II", "E. \u975e II"] | ["A", "B", "E"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 3, "operators": ["EXACT", "NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 44.24 | LOGI-dec004df9b1f | {"gold_score": 44.24, "coherence_depth": 0.09, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 24, "logic_density": 1.39, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.5, "thinking_length": 5161, "reasoning_segments": 304, "is_high_q... |
LOGI-1f4eaab15693 | combinatorial | true | Medium | 根据国家卫健委的数据，约有三分之一的中小学生每天户外运动时间不足一小时，超过70%的中小学生睡眠时间不达标，同时，重压也对青少年的健康造成影响，近视率不断上升，原因主要是家庭作业耗时太长。为此，有教育部门认为，晚上睡个好觉或许对孩子们更重要，在父母同意的情况下，孩子可在指定的睡眠时间后不做尚未完成的作业。但家长们并不感到高兴，他们担心自己的孩子最终只能上低质量的学校。
以下哪项如果为真，最有助于解释家长们的担心：
I. 新规虽可能会减轻学生的作业负担，但现行规则下，大学都是依据高考成绩选择学生
II. 未来将开展人工智能辅助教学，学生们耗费在家庭作业上的时间将大大减少
III. 有研究证明，良好的睡眠能够提高学习效率，有助于提高学习... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 IV", "B. IV \u6216 II", "C. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "D. I \u6216 III", "E. \u4ec5 III"] | ["D"] | I | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["OR"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 40.4 | LOGI-1f4eaab15693 | {"gold_score": 40.4, "coherence_depth": 0.17, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 2.53, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 1.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.0, "thinking_length": 2150, "reasoning_segments": 110, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-1d49ee2206e4 | base | false | base | Diamonds are transparent and graphite is dark grey both are forms of the element carbon, a non metal. Diamonds are the hardest naturally occurring material. Graphite is a very good conductor of electricity. Both are crystalline in form. There are a great number of carbon-based compounds and many are found in living tis... | The passage states that the element carbon has two naturally occurring pure forms, diamonds and graphite. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 43.06 | {"gold_score": 43.06, "coherence_depth": 0.07, "cognitive_entropy": 1.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.05, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 8778, "reasoning_segments": 485, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-826f45eea73f | base | false | base | Which of the following can be concluded from the above statement? | Delhi has been market as the most polluted city in the country by several reputed bodies. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 95.29 | {"gold_score": 95.29, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 54, "logic_density": 1.87, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.9, "thinking_length": 7684, "reasoning_segments": 345, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-ced4226047f2 | base | false | base | Ever since the guns invention it has been changing the world in many different ways. Many of theses changes have been brought about by mans desire to protect themselves, and the challenge of inventing bigger and more accurate weapons.Each time there has been a major innovation in the development of the gun, there has b... | Financial incentives had no part to play in the development of the gun. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 50.48 | {"gold_score": 50.48, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 1.2, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 2.6, "thinking_length": 2225, "reasoning_segments": 109, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-9767981e2a46 | base | false | base | Editorial: It is clear that what is called 'health education' is usually propaganda rather than education. Propaganda and education are never the same thing. The former is nothing but an attempt to influence behavior through the repetition of simplistic slogans, whereas the latter never involves such a method. Though e... | The conclusion drawn by the editorial follows logically if it is assumed that what is called 'health education' usually | ["A. does not leave it up to the individual to decide how to act on information", "B. does not offer information in all its complexity", "C. does not involve the repetition of simplistic slogans", "D. attempts to influence behavior solely by repeating simplistic slogans", "E. is very successful in influencing people's ... | "D" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 109.13 | {"gold_score": 109.13, "coherence_depth": 0.27, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 61, "logic_density": 3.98, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 6793, "reasoning_segments": 430, "is_hi... | |||
LOGI-a43bc177d259 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 某公司为调查员工使用纸张的情况，统计了打印机的纸张消耗数量，根据打印机的纸张消耗数量，得出结论：平均每个员工每个月要消耗100张A4纸。
下列选项最能削弱上述结论的是：
I. 很多员工会通过双面打印来节约用纸
II. 少数员工在偶尔周末加班时也使用打印机
III. 员工不仅使用打印机进行打印，也会使用打印机进行复印和扫描
IV. 员工不仅使用打印机，也使用传真机和手写来消耗纸张 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 IV", "B. \u4ec5 I", "C. \u4ec5 II", "D. \u4ec5 III"] | ["A"] | IV | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 46.19 | LOGI-a43bc177d259 | {"gold_score": 46.19, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 23, "logic_density": 2.46, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3616, "reasoning_segments": 217, "is_high_... |
LOGI-fb61eadc80ac | combinatorial | true | Medium | 端粒是DNA片段，其长度在出生时很长，后逐渐变短，被视为衰老的标志。研究人员分析了多年的数据后发现：至少生育一个孩子的女性其端粒的平均长度比未生育的女性缩短4.2%。这个百分比相当于11年的细胞衰老结果，超过了吸烟和肥胖对细胞老化的影响速度。因此有人提出，生育孩子会让女人加速衰老。
以下哪项如果为真，不能驳斥上述观点：
I. 细胞衰老并不代表个体衰老，细胞衰老是防止细胞发生癌变的重要方式
II. 怀孕过程中妇女体内的雌激素水平持续剧烈上升，对细胞端粒具有保护作用
III. 人体结构非常复杂，包括各类细胞、组织、器官，衰老不能通过'端粒'来简单解释
IV. 生育有助于女性健康，可降低多种疾病风险，母乳喂养一年，可使妇女患乳腺癌的风险降... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. I \u6216 II", "B. \u4ec5 III", "C. II \u6216 I", "D. \u4ec5 II", "E. \u4ec5 IV"] | ["E"] | IV | abductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Medium"} | Medium | 158.44 | LOGI-fb61eadc80ac | {"gold_score": 158.44, "coherence_depth": 0.23, "cognitive_entropy": 0.12, "abductive_strength": 0.6, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 90, "logic_density": 3.4, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 7084, "reasoning_segments": 440, "is_high... |
LOGI-acfbc3a95b8f | base | false | base | Dr Ashwan Chander, a 38-year-old eye specialist living in Chelsea, West London, was meeting some friends for an evening meal at a restaurant in Kensington High Street. He saw his last patient at Hayes Green Hospital in Putney and left the hospital at about 6.00 pm. After walking to a florist shop to buy some flowers, h... | Dr Chander walked to the restaurant because he could not find a taxi. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 38.06 | {"gold_score": 38.06, "coherence_depth": 0.13, "cognitive_entropy": 0.16, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 17, "logic_density": 1.94, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.4, "thinking_length": 2198, "reasoning_segments": 112, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-2831925a13e8 | base | false | base | Tourism is big business. The annual profit and popularity of several top tourist attractions in the United Kingdom has been researched and presented by visitengland. com. Almost 30 million international visitors travel to London every year, marking the city as the most popular international travel destination in the wo... | New York typically receives less than 30 million international visitors each year. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 84.21 | {"gold_score": 84.21, "coherence_depth": 0.2, "cognitive_entropy": 0.66, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 44, "logic_density": 2.96, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5987, "reasoning_segments": 281, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-514331014f0e | combinatorial | true | Easy | 参考价格效应是指商品的价格相对于消费者认知的其他替代商品越高，消费者对价格就越敏感。反之，消费者则对价格不敏感。
根据上述定义，下列体现了参考价格效应的是（ ）。
I. 消费者购买了一件原价为2300元、现价为999元的衣服时，感到了一种在价格促销中省钱的喜悦
II. 某高端电脑的价格高出同类产品20%以上，但消费者却很愿意购买，这是因为担心普通产品的性能无法令人满意
III. 百货公司一楼大多是高档化妆品柜台，价格之高让普通人难以接受，但在看过这些几乎全是千元起步的价目牌后，消费者反而觉得二楼售价500元一件的衬衫也不贵
IV. 杂货店老板经常会将价格较低但毛利率较高的大众品牌放在顾客第一眼看不到的地方，而将价... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 I", "C. \u4ec5 III", "D. IV \u4e3a\u771f"] | ["D"] | IV | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": [], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 77.66 | LOGI-514331014f0e | {"gold_score": 77.66, "coherence_depth": 0.12, "cognitive_entropy": 0.78, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 41, "logic_density": 1.86, "dim_awareness": 3.0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.0, "thinking_length": 9183, "reasoning_segments": 456, "is_high... |
LOGI-87e29265c357 | base | false | base | A television manufacturing plant has a total of 1,000 workers, though an average of 10 are absent on any given day for various reasons. On days when exactly 10 workers are absent, the plant produces televisions at its normal rate. Thus, it is reasonable to assume that the plant could fire 10 workers without any loss in... | The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it | ["A. ignores the possibility that if 10 workers were fired, each of the remaining workers would produce more televisions than previously", "B. fails to show that the absentee rate would drop if 10 workers were fired", "C. takes for granted that the normal rate of production can be attained only when no more than the av... | "B" | abductive | argument analysis | {} | 55.77 | {"gold_score": 55.77, "coherence_depth": 0.18, "cognitive_entropy": 0.22, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 29, "logic_density": 2.63, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 1.2, "thinking_length": 5603, "reasoning_segments": 299, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-eccd11e73dbf | base | false | base | Steve Pritchard is a plumber who works for Reliable Building Ltd. Reliable Building is a large company specializing in luxury flat development in the Greater London area. Steve was one of the plumbers completing a 10-storey block of flats in Richmond when an incident occurred. On returning to work after the weekend bre... | Steve was the only plumber working in the flat. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | situational judgement | {} | 39.12 | {"gold_score": 39.12, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.42, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 2.06, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3182, "reasoning_segments": 160, "is_high_q... | |||
LOGI-0fb5b883824c | base | false | base | Some motors are books. Some scooters are motors. All girls are scooters. | No girl is a book. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 39.58 | {"gold_score": 39.58, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.59, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2952, "reasoning_segments": 178, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-edad482c70c2 | base | false | base | In a certain coded language:
'Move Fast Or Left Behind' is coded as 'hc ma tj kl np'
'Men Left Behind The Journey' is coded as 'at tj ma lp uf'
'Your Journey Ended Fast' is coded as 'lp ry hc jq'
'The Life Ended Or Begin' is coded as 'kl fd at cr ry' | If in the given coded language 'Left My Legacy' is written as 'cs tj rk' then what would be the code of 'Journey Behind My Legacy'? | ["A. lp at cs rk", "B. hc tj cs rk", "C. lp ma cs rk", "D. Either option A or B", "E. Either option B or C"] | "C" | inductive | coding and decoding | {} | 60.08 | {"gold_score": 60.08, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 2, "pivot_count": 34, "logic_density": 1.57, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 6800, "reasoning_segments": 461, "is_high_qu... | |||
LOGI-e50690b7c351 | base | false | base | Statistician: Two major studies found no causal link between medical procedure X and disorder Y, but these studies are flawed. One study looked at 1,000 people who had undergone procedure X and the other study looked at 1,100 people who had undergone procedure X. But because disorder Y occurs in only .02 percent of the... | Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the statistician's argument? | ["A. Contrary to the findings of two major studies, there is reason to think that procedure X causes disorder Y.", "B. Two studies that discovered no causal link between procedure X and disorder Y are unsound.", "C. Researchers should conduct more-extensive studies of procedure X to determine whether the procedure is c... | "B" | deductive | argument analysis | {} | 62.72 | {"gold_score": 62.72, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 33, "logic_density": 1.52, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 5466, "reasoning_segments": 278, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-97806c7a9164 | combinatorial | true | Hard | Fact 1: All dogs like to run. Fact 2: Some dogs like to swim. Fact 3: Some dogs look like their masters.
If the first three statements are facts, which of the following statements must also be a fact? I. All dogs who like to swim look like their masters. II. Dogs who like to swim also like to run. III. Dogs who like to... | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u975e III", "B. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "C. \u975e I", "D. III \u6216 I", "E. \u4ec5 III"] | ["A", "C"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 5, "n_correct": 2, "operators": ["NOT"], "tier": "Hard"} | Hard | 56.06 | LOGI-97806c7a9164 | {"gold_score": 56.06, "coherence_depth": 0.16, "cognitive_entropy": 0.06, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 27, "logic_density": 2.37, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.5, "thinking_length": 3995, "reasoning_segments": 187, "is_hig... |
LOGI-27558f9f004d | base | false | base | Beijing is the capital city of China. Formerly known as Peking, Beijing is one of the most populated cities in the world, with an estimated population of 19,612,368 people. Beijings Capital International Airport is the second busiest in the world. In addition the city is home to forty one of the Fortune Global 500 comp... | Beijing is the most populated city in the world. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 63.09 | {"gold_score": 63.09, "coherence_depth": 0.11, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 32, "logic_density": 1.68, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.75, "fallacy_risk": 0.7, "thinking_length": 3822, "reasoning_segments": 185, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-3b2228968000 | base | false | base | All fruits are leaves. Some leaves are trees. No tree is house. | No house is a fruit. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | syllogism | {} | 43.09 | {"gold_score": 43.09, "coherence_depth": 0.14, "cognitive_entropy": 0.48, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 2.13, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3326, "reasoning_segments": 293, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-62576e876d4b | base | false | base | The Socratic method is a form of philosophical questioning named after the Greek philosopher Socrates. It takes place as a dialogue between Socrates and another individual and attempts to investigate difficult concepts such as justice and ethics. In this dialogue, Socrates partner puts forward an opinion or a thesis. S... | The Socratic method questions the wisdom of the person forming the opinions. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 219.05 | {"gold_score": 219.05, "coherence_depth": 0.05, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 139, "logic_density": 0.79, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 3565, "reasoning_segments": 169, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-28a5d67a3370 | base | false | base | Approximately 3 percent of the population say they have had a near-death experiencea sense of being dead or leaving one's body. Near-death experiences are reported across cultures, with written records of them dating back to ancient Greece. Not all of these experiences actually coincide with brushes with death one stud... | Approximately 97% of the population have not experienced a near-death experience. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 93.54 | {"gold_score": 93.54, "coherence_depth": 0.21, "cognitive_entropy": 0.72, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 50, "logic_density": 3.17, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 4628, "reasoning_segments": 260, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-b7be514314ee | base | false | base | Having a lot of money is not civilised. A man who has all the wealth and luxury at his command may be miles away from culture and the term ‘civilised’. On the other hand, some intellectual, living in a remote slum may enrich the civilisation through his precious contribution and may be thoroughly cultured and civilised... | All rich men are uncivilised. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "C" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 115.07 | {"gold_score": 115.07, "coherence_depth": 0.29, "cognitive_entropy": 0.24, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 66, "logic_density": 4.39, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.7, "thinking_length": 3588, "reasoning_segments": 198, "is_hig... | |||
LOGI-316358338d90 | base | false | base | Road signs and traffic lights at junctions and busy crossing points may be removed in order to improve road safety. The suggestion to remove road signs to improve road safety seems contradictory and certainly goes against the fashion of separating and controlling traffic and pedestrians. The idea is to create anxiety, ... | The author is cynical of the proposal to remove road signs and traffic lights. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "B" | abductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.46 | {"gold_score": 39.46, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.0, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 21, "logic_density": 1.19, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.25, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 2134, "reasoning_segments": 116, "is_high_... | |||
LOGI-4a2892451f5e | base | false | base | Asparagus is a perennial and wild asparagus is found growing in light, well-drained soil across Europe, northern Africa and central Asia. People from all over the world enjoy eating it. The most sought-after domesticated varieties are from Canada and they prefer a soil with a ph of around 6.5. The domesticated varietie... | It can be inferred from the passage that when the author describes the fruit as inedible he means that humans cant eat it. | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | deductive | textual entailment | {} | 39.94 | {"gold_score": 39.94, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.36, "abductive_strength": 0.3, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 19, "logic_density": 1.25, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 1.4, "thinking_length": 3491, "reasoning_segments": 186, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-ecdfc5da10b1 | base | false | base | Intellectual property infers the right to extort payment when our cultural expression should be free and freely shared. In the digital world everyone is an author, publisher and critic so why should a chosen few be allowed to lay claim to the expression of our common cultural heritage and enjoy the recognition of autho... | In the passage the statement Why should the corporate media conglomerates be allowed to use copyright, patents and intellectual property laws to make criminals of tens of thousands of users of virtual communities if they share music, videos and written works? is relied upon as a premise to the conclusion that if all wo... | ["A. true", "B. false", "C. uncertain"] | "A" | inductive | textual entailment | {} | 68.67 | {"gold_score": 68.67, "coherence_depth": 0.08, "cognitive_entropy": 0.6, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 38, "logic_density": 1.18, "dim_awareness": 1.5, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.2, "thinking_length": 5446, "reasoning_segments": 252, "is_high... | |||
LOGI-40c8c0977ac9 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 某村年轻女性多于年轻男性，这部分年轻人中外出务工的多于在家种地的。
如果上述表述为真，则下列哪一项为真：
I. 外出务工的年轻女性多于外出务工的年轻男性
II. 在家种地的年轻男性少于外出务工的年轻女性
III. 在家种地的年轻男性少于外出务工的年轻男性
IV. 在家种地的年轻女性多于在家种地的年轻男性 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u5747\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. \u4ec5 I", "D. \u4ec5 II"] | ["D"] | II | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 39.09 | LOGI-40c8c0977ac9 | {"gold_score": 39.09, "coherence_depth": 0.1, "cognitive_entropy": 0.18, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 1.0, "abstraction_level": 4, "pivot_count": 20, "logic_density": 1.44, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.0, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2993, "reasoning_segments": 183, "is_high_qu... |
LOGI-3b0b3da464f3 | combinatorial | true | Easy | 某部门共有5人，有以下三个命题：①部门中有部分人是女生；②部门中有部分人是男生；③部门经理是男生，已知这三个命题中有且仅有一个是真的。
由此可以推出该部门：
I. 5人都是女生
II. 5人都是男生
III. 只有1人是女生
IV. 至少有2人是男生 | 以下哪项是正确的？ | ["A. \u4ec5 II", "B. \u4ec5 IV", "C. \u4ec5 I", "D. \u4ec5 III"] | ["C"] | I | deductive | combinatorial_multi_select | {"n_options": 4, "n_correct": 1, "operators": ["EXACT"], "tier": "Easy"} | Easy | 47.03 | LOGI-3b0b3da464f3 | {"gold_score": 47.03, "coherence_depth": 0.27, "cognitive_entropy": 0.1, "abductive_strength": 0.0, "dialectic_quality": 0.67, "abstraction_level": 3, "pivot_count": 22, "logic_density": 4.04, "dim_awareness": 0, "option_coverage": 0.5, "fallacy_risk": 0.0, "thinking_length": 2635, "reasoning_segments": 239, "is_high_q... |
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