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15af0965-2264-4738-9000-baab4f1bd84a
This quantity must, however, be reduced in the proportion of the area above Teddington, viz., 3,766 square miles, to that above the intakes, which is 3,548 square miles, thus bringing down the nett daily quantity to 1,354,521,778 gallons. This, we believe, is a very close approximation to the daily average flow of the ...
44f974b5-d3e5-4252-a55b-47fc7b1aee2a
50 "These being the facts, we are of opinion that, by the construction in the neighbourhood of Staines, of reservoirs of adequate capacity, into which water shall be pumped and stored in times of excess, to be used in times of deficiency, at least 300,000,000 gallons a day may be obtained for the supply of London. "We ...
c4b085d8-f870-41e0-9443-1830ed54cf1c
Bryan to be 460 square miles; and the mean rainfall upon it is stated by Mr. Syrnons to be 26 inches. No gaugings of the discharge has ever been made at or below the intakes; but they have been kept for many years at Fielde's Weir, which has above it (as before stated) an area of 422 square miles. From this point we ha...
042c27f1-243d-4772-ae6b-6b5b03a2678f
Of this the New River Company draw 22,500,000 gallons direct from the River above Ware; and the East London Company have at times taken 37,000,000 gallons. Dealing with the River as a whole, this abstraction is, in our opinion, too great with the storage now in existence; but if other reservoirs were constructed, adequ...
2654121c-0eb6-456e-a479-c4203c843d80
"From the Chalk on the South Side of the Thames.— From the existing wells of the Kent Company, and others which may be sunk within their district, we think that 27,500,000 gallons a day may safely be taken. From the tract of chalk country in the valley of the Medway and larger area farther eastward to the coast, a very...
39305958-2394-4757-bf97-76e63d777571
The Commissioners then state that— "We are strongly of opinion that the water as supplied to the consumer in London is of a very high standard of excellence and of purity, and that it is suitable in quality for all household purposes. We are well aware that a certain prejudice exists against the use of drinking water d...
5b08cc27-a606-4ab3-9cfb-af4e6eb33c60
"With respect to the quantity of water which can be obtained within the watersheds of the Thames and the Lea, we are of opinion that, if the proposals we have recommended are adopted, a sufficient supply to meet the wants of the Metropolis for a long time to come may be found without any prejudice to the claims, or mat...
006ece63-715c-477c-a529-27774cea898c
We think it of very great importance that distinct obligations should be laid upon any company or Local Authority which is allowed to pump water from the chalk for purposes of public supply to keep accurate observation of the effect of their operations on the level of the water in the wells from which they pump, and re...
afde6617-dbc5-4015-98e0-efd80a361505
We are of opinion that, by the construction of storage reservoirs in the Thames Valley, at no great distance above the intakes of the Companies, it will be possible to obtain an average daily supply of 300,000,000 gallons without taking in any objectionable part of the flood water. The average daily flow of the Thames ...
ecce9702-700f-4817-82fa-a581ab68d019
It will thus be seen that, when 300,000,000 gallons are taken, there will be left to flow down into the tidal portion of the river an average daily quantity of not less than 1,000,000,000; and we think that regulations could be framed under which the quantity we suggest could be taken, not only without reducing the flo...
d774c840-7b65-4305-966e-860d3c513ccb
From the sources and by the methods we have mentioned, a daily supply of 424,000,000 gallons can, in our opinion, be obtained. This is a sufficient quantity to supply 35 gallons per head to a population of 12,000,000 persons, which is about three-quarters of a million in excess of what the total population of Greater L...
0a603481-40f9-40bf-b822-3d9459752433
Of these witnesses examined whose evidence was directly adverse to the reservoir and storage schemes put forward by the Companies, that of Mr. A. R. Binnie, M. Inst., C.E., Chief Engineer to the London County Council, was the most important. Mr. Binnie's evidence was to the effect that the supply that could be drawn fr...
abf5e5e0-bdbb-430c-b775-2c90a46f77de
The Water Committee of the London County Council issued a memorandum by its Chairman and a series of reports by the principal officers of the Council on the report of the Royal Commission on the Metropolitan Water Supply by which it will be seen that the conclusions of the Royal Commission are controverted to a certain...
c7acf957-f07f-4c84-b868-8e82393491c4
But this never entered into the reference to the Commission, and in considering their report it has constantly to be borne in mind that whatever they say in support of the prospective sufficiency (for forty years only) of the watersheds of the Thames and Lea has no bearing on the real question whether new gathering gro...
5870c079-196c-47ac-9b2b-6461ae334447
In regard to this, one has to bear in mind the long time which is required for the execution of the vast works necessary in large water schemes, and Mr. Binnie, the Council's chief engineer, says plainly that the people of London, "will, at some not very distant date (probably twenty years hence) have to contemplate th...
505e7690-b8dd-4735-9e9c-eb2f51c6ba9e
James Mansergh, the engineer to the scheme, indicating that he calculated his supply for some sixty-four years, and on that basis laid out the 56 works which the Corporation of Birmingham are now carrying out. The Effect of Dry Seasons. Mr. Binnie shows in a striking way the difference between averages and actualities ...
a0b47927-7990-402b-96d5-269a35519022
There is a good deal of common sense in some of the remaks in the reports about the safety, or otherwise, of polluted waters. Mr. Binnie draws attention to the fact that" the Royal Commissioners received although they do not quote it, some very strong evidence from one of the highest authorities, namely, Sir G. Buchana...
c01111a7-1558-4bf0-83b3-ab26bc2071d4
57 In face of such evidence from such an authority we turn with interest to the paragraphs in Mr. Binnie's report summarising the pollutions of the Thames water, which the Commission thinks good enough for London. It seems that at the census of 1891 there was a population of 1,056,415 persons draining into the river ab...
54c87cf7-7719-46b3-a1b5-354e155ab1f9
To show what is likely to happen in the future, it is mentioned that in the present session of Parliament "the authorities of Swindon and Ticehurst, Pangbourne and district are applying for further water powers. What must be the result? They will either pump from wells or the River comparatively clean water which now f...
f05ea2f0-cdd5-4f18-b711-862d44e3ee9e
Under present circumstances, a serious epidemic of typhoid or cholera in the Thames basin above the intakes, 58 would be attended with great risk to the water drinkers of London. Such experiments should not be tried upon large communities." It would appear, then, that while Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, an...
5f606639-21c3-444a-8c57-a71072abd2ca
The Royal Commission had before it evidence, he says, which showed that the rivers from which the Water Companies draw their supplies receive from the towns, situated on their banks at varying distances above the intakes sewage effluents, which, after treatment of the sewage, either by filtration through land or by che...
f3d50215-5077-4a8d-bbac-074eea4b2f54
"Not only are these diseases known to be waterborne, but experience has shown that a very small amount of the excremental matter of persons suffering from them is capable under favourable circumstances of infecting Vast volumes of water." 59 Insufficiency of Natural Purification. After describing the various circumstan...
dbdf0eb1-ab37-4ae0-9cda-a83ff3c05b9a
As it is probable that the completeness of the future operations of the water companies may depend upon the necessity which can be shown for efficient filtration, it is a matter of great importance that the natural processes of purification should not be held to be more deserving of confidence than they really are. Aft...
8b893118-fb98-4c33-ae0b-900d24ff2002
Nothing can be found in the report which in any way disturbs this conviction, and it may be assumed, as has always been urged in these reports, that the water supplied to London, if properly treated by the avoidance of pollution, ample storage (in order to avoid the necessity of taking in water from the river when in f...
9aa6d9d9-2bde-4ba9-a733-8007982052cc
Although very little is definitely said on the subject, the impression which the perusal of the report leaves upon the mind is that the whole control of the water supply, from the sources to the final delivery to the consumer, should be in the hands of one authority, and that the time has arrived when competing compani...
d3579bab-daa3-4fbb-afbc-5f58100ae920
But although we quite recognise the greatness of the cost, we also recognise the greatness of the evil which it is meant to obviate— namely, the continued use of a water supply drawn from sources which are every year becoming more foul. Moreover, it must not be forgotten that if the recommendations of the Royal Commiss...
07a51a90-25c2-4888-a179-1b889e028696
The report goes so far as to state that while the expense of providing London with an extra 240 million gallons of water a day from present sources would amount to upwards of £100,000 per million gallons, the expense of fetching 182 million gallons per day from Wales would be but £96,000 per million gallons, while to b...
9f7b2f1f-7066-4b23-99b3-3825c3be9c84
But it certainly sometimes fails, and it is clear that so long as we drink water derived from a thickly populated area over which the use of waterclosets is rapidly extending, so long must we remain absolutely dependent on the unintermitting efficiency of processes of sedimentation and filtration for our protection fro...
96f4ded6-b42f-4885-9104-fe6cbd8493a9
As we understand the suggested plans, the land from which the 62 water is to be derived would be purchased outright, certain villages would be abolished, drains would be dug out and cleansed, burial grounds would be cleared of their contents, and the whole area would be devoted to its one purpose of gathering water for...
42069acc-2b9e-427f-b62b-e5055d9f22a8
We have lately been told that after the filtration to which London water is subjected it is sometimes absolutely sterile; but that is not the point. The real criterion by which filtration has to be judged is not its power of occasionally producing a pure effluent, but of always keeping back such micro-organisms as may ...
b5af6e83-07aa-4cc0-accc-076394a2ebda
In relation to this, it may be well to recall to mind the 63 tions made by Mr. Parry Laws and Dr. Andrewes in regard to the presence of this organism in sewage. The most careful search failed to show it in the sewage at the outfalls, although it was estimated that there were 200 cases of typhoid fever in London at the ...
f20cd439-e75c-42ad-8e07-0ff6c4d298e3
In the present state of knowledge on such matters we are driven back to much the same opinion as that held by the late Sir George Buchanan, who said that he did not think that it was possible, either by chemical, microscopical, or bacteriological processes, to say when a water was or was not injurious, and that there w...
3210736f-45a6-473b-954f-b059d38fbddd
Lord James of Hereford said, in presenting "a bill for the better control and regulation of the water supply to the metropolis and the surrounding districts," that the great public interest that was felt in the question of the supply of water to the metropolis rendered it advisable that a short statement should be made...
b38dcb2e-8dc6-48b3-bc12-123a5d405b87
That assumption was not founded upon the view that the water companies had neglected their duties to the consumer ; but, at the same time, it was somewhat anomalous that the interests of the management should be placed in the hands of trading companies, who must have the duty cast upon them of considering the interests...
958e49ba-2ef1-4323-8128-cfcf973c7de0
No one, he thought, would suggest that it should be an Imperial body or that Parliament should take charge of such interests as the water supply of a great community. Assuming that it should be a municipal body, the assumption would also be granted that it should be a representative body. The Government, therefore, pro...
cce1a35a-bf33-4e9a-917f-12df78573578
These areas extended over different counties, Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertford. They extended from the borough of Croydon to the borough of West Ham, and far beyond the centre of London to Romford in Essex, Esher in Surrey, and Chatham in Kent. They represented 620 square miles, of which the London County C...
c7acc8da-9436-41b5-9e2e-a6cd239071e1
In the first place, with regard to numbers, it was difficult to demonstrate the wisdom of any particular number; but it was considered that thirty would represent a fairly constituted body, not too large to relieve members of the sense of individual responsibility. If this number was accepted, they had then to consider...
067f2220-1223-4733-a9ea-24ffd8787657
The population of "Water London" was, according to the census of 1891, 6,500,000, whilst the population of the 66 County Council area was 4,232,000. The rateable value of "Water London" was £41,750,000, of which £30,000,000 was within the County Council area, and £11,750,000 outside that area. Of course that gave a gre...
953537e4-ac17-4186-b8d5-ddc4a76d0f20
The legislation which the Government were proposing was not legislation for the present time alone. It was essentially legislation for the future as well as for the present. There were many who said, " the water supply of London is sufficient; "but there were also others who, with perhaps greater force, affirmed that, ...
d22131a8-cacf-4f2a-b3eb-f96cded42ecc
Then they had to ask, where would that future growth of population be most shown as time went on? It would without doubt be outside the area of central London. Apart from the fact that the building of the future must to a great extent be outside the area of central London, there was the tendency of people to leave the ...
f8aa35a8-87dd-4319-9544-00cc6d42e289
That was the reason why they did not accept the numerical proportion of consumers in the London area as a guide to the representation, but they suggested as the proper proportion of that representation that the London County Council should have a majority on this body. He had mentioned thirty as the constitution of thi...
9e9ef604-b493-41b6-95d3-e16d682ad10a
They felt that the Thames Conservancy was a body which required representation, for the greater portion of the water supply of London proceeded from the Thames ; and as to obtaining a sufficient supply and its purity that Board was the guardian of the public, therefore they had given it one representative in the propos...
25519ba0-196a-4ac6-b646-d0b4c4d6e0e5
There might be a vast number of candidates nominated, and there might be contested elections, and yet they might not 68 always obtain the best men to represent the interests of the ratepayers. Under these circumstances the Government had felt that the County Councils could be trusted to select the members to be placed ...
cd191a90-8d42-47b5-8238-e535f7faead4
He had heard the London County Council had great and important duties cast upon them, and, however meritorious their efforts to discharge them might be, they pressed heavily upon them. Further, it might be the wish of the county councils to select from outside their body men of great knowledge and experience in these m...
e20f4b62-0974-4901-94c2-6737e05777f5
They must receive compensation, the terms under which the transfer of their interest was to take place must be so arranged, and, he said it with all deference, these were matters which could not be dealt with in a public bill, but which would have to be dealt with by subsequent private legislation. The body being creat...
07884d50-28ad-46d8-9e71-ba2b60d9d38a
With this object in view they gave this body power to enter on any negotiation and make any agreement they could, and take over the interests of the companies by adoption; but they had purposely left this discretion and power in as general terms as possible, in order that the new body might be unfettered in its action....
fab047ba-cf13-4619-89ba-766a56b1b50f
There might be great force in all these objections, but these rural districts could not be left out; they could not dissect the water supply, and say one county should take so much and another so much. That must be a matter of arrangement, and must be approved by Parliament. Therefore they had put into the bill a claus...
a4fca415-0e4d-451f-b536-cf4fa43c0dfa
In view of that the Government thought the time had come for these contentions to be brought to an end, and their wish had been to act, as it were, as arbitrators between the different interests. In now presenting the bill to the house, he asked for it not only that impartial consideration which he knew it would receiv...
4ab0b82f-0b6b-4d90-ba3f-6632f3e145f3
They also had had the question of areas to deal with, and had devised systems which worked perfectly. Setting aside the question as to the advisability of setting up a new body to represent London—a question which he thought would have suggested itself to the Marquis of Salisbury, who had often denounced the multiplica...
f631441d-3e30-4124-9004-8799bf46210e
The Architects Registration Bill to provide for the Registration of Architects, so as to enable qualified to be distinguished from unqualified practitioners, was opposed by the Architectural Societies on the ground that they carried out the proposed objects already, and the Bill was dropped. The Sanitary Registration B...
e96a2613-1d47-4a3a-b94b-2293cbadee87
The Public Health Bill to confer upon County Councils additional powers for securing uniformity in the administration of the Public Health Acts within their districts, was an administrative rather than a Sanitary measure. It was eventually withdrawn. The Cremation Bill to empower Burial Boards and Local Authorities to ...
704e40c6-bd17-4061-89a6-ed251578d9dc
For the various Acts to have the beneficial effect desired, it is absolutely necessary that there should be thorough co-operation between the Sanitary Authorities and H.M. Inspectors of Factories, and with that object in view I have requested H.M. Inspectors to have a conference with each Medical Officer in their respe...
e6a22860-dcd4-4909-ad92-30fdb7cb02ee
A very large proportion of workshops, especially in the boot and shoe trade, only employ men, and the Medical Officer of Health is required by section 3 (1891), whenever he becomes aware of any child, young person, or woman being employed in a workshop, forthwith to give written notice thereof to the Factory Inspector ...
0b00cba4-c616-4a3f-81ed-7307394a796d
But if within one month (Factory Act, 1895, section 3, and 1891, section 2) proceedings are not taken by the Sanitary Authority for punishing or remedying the act, neglect, or default, the Inspectors of Factories are authorised to take such proceedings and recover from the Sanitary Authority all expenses incurred in an...
06429d98-7925-4647-8db5-12d13400b67a
With reference to section 6, it will be the duty of H.M. Inspectors to take proceedings if wearing apparel is made in factory or workshop where any inmate in the building is suffering from scarlet fever or small-pox. Under section 7, 1891, and section 10, 1895, it is the duty of the Sanitary Authority to visit the fact...
5d79c1a3-e45f-4141-afc5-54fe940d6a19
Section 14 restricts overtime to women where overtime is worked under section 53, 1878, and has curtailed the number of days on which overtime can be worked. There are other restrictions as to overtime and hours of work in the same section. Section 15 requires registers to be kept of children and young persons in works...
e6dc46b1-0757-4bca-9309-aed01689ed61
"Owner" is thus defined in section 4 of the Public Health Act, 1875, 38 & 39 Vict., c. 55: - " 'Owner' means the person for the time being receiving the rack-rent of the lands or premises in connection with which the word is used, whether on his own account or as agent or trustee for any other person, or who would so r...
4d7edf6f-4b10-4087-963c-270b538757a8
'Rack-rent' means rent which is not less than two-thirds of the full net annual value of the property out of which the rent arises; and the full net annual value shall be taken to be the rent at which the property might reasonably be cxpected to let 75 from year to year, free from all usual tenant's rates and taxes, an...
38cc90c3-9e44-4e63-9d5d-ec4fa7ebc076
Under the former head a variety of provisions have to be noticed. "Overcrowding" is now defined to mean the provision of less than two hundred and fifty cubic feet of space for each person employed, or four hundred feet during any period of overtime. The Secretary of State may, however, by order, modify this proportion...
7182a477-1303-4bc5-b871-72f301746493
The overtime employment of women under the "perishable articles" Clauses of the Factory and Workshops Act, 1878, is cut down from ninety-six to sixty days a year. No "young person" is to be employed under the "letterpress printing works" provision in the Act of 1878 for more 76 than twelve hours continuously. The requi...
a426c122-b9eb-4f98-85e8-7d1ec188a771
Any prohibitive or restrictive rules made in virtue of this provision are, however, to be laid for forty days, before coming into operation, before both Houses of Parliament. Every medical practitioner attending a patient whom he believes to be suffering from lead, phosphorus, or arsenical poisoning, or anthrax, contra...
8ada7cf7-f94e-4979-8a19-0c8c2329e0b2
It may be convenient to include at this point the provision that any accident causing loss of life, or preventing the person injured from working five hours on any one of the three working days after its occurrence, is to be reported forthwith to the Inspector for the district. To the category which we are considering ...
2149a236-8bbc-415f-a688-7ab6b0b7f314
Lastly, the limitation of the existing provisions for the regulation of bakehouses to places of more than five thousand inhabitants is removed; in "tenement" factories the owner instead of the occupier is made liable for their sanitary condition, fencing, lime-washing, &c.; the provisions of the Act of 1891 with refere...
f7f62903-afff-4231-9e8b-34ea9891f0a5
(1) Laundries carried on for trade and profit are brought within the Acts for certain purposes. This provision does not, however, apply to laundries (a) in prisons, reformatories, or industrial schools; (b) in institutions conducted bona-fide for charitable or religious purposes; (c) where the only persons employed are...
881c5b15-7473-47e0-be38-945bdd267e72
(3) The term "factory" is now— for the purpose of the provisions as to notice and registration of accidents, special rules for dangerous employments, orders as to dangerous machines, and the powers of inspectors—made to 78 include "every dock, wharf, quay, and warehouse, and so far as relates to the process of loading ...
18bce173-c76e-4ab8-9547-82ed0f8e366f
He must furnish the Inspector every half-year with a list of his employes, whether workmen or contractors, and the places of their employment, and must also make an annual return of similar purport. Moreover, he must, under a maximum penalty of ten pounds, keep a register of accidents, open to official inspection, and ...
a2ff1586-d2fa-4e3c-9be6-71e47e8afe7b
(3) Finally, an Inspector of Factories, if so authorised by the Secretary of State, may now prosecute, or conduct, or defend any proceedings under the Factory Acts, although he is not a counsel or a solicitor. Such are the leading provisions of this important piece of legislation, which both political Parties contribut...
7ec16fff-4b22-4849-9af0-8094f0a5cf50
Sir, The Council has had under consideration the provisions of Section 27 of the Factory and Workshop Act 1895, which will come into operation on the 1st of January, 1896. In view of the fact that sub-section 3 of this section prohibits the use as a bakehouse of a place under ground unless it is so used at the commence...
95e98d8c-0ba9-4a5b-ae1e-e29b6572cb08
I am Sir, Your obedient servant, H. De la Hooke, Clerk of the Council. Public Health (London) Act, 1891. The procedure of the Sanitary Department is almost entirely based upon the provisions of the Public Health (London) Act, 1891, which consolidated and amended the various Acts under which the Sanitation of London had...
2f6de0a9-3fb7-4d40-a8d9-b57ff91f171c
Under the Metropolis Management and other Acts it was necessary to prove actual injury to health. Sec. 3 provides that information of a nuisance may be made to the Sanitary Authority, who shall serve intimation to parties responsible. Sec. 4.—The most essential difference between the procedure under the Public Health (...
49fb609e-a05e-4260-9a73-fab67851f3cf
Absence of proper water-fittings is constituted a nuisance under section 4, and by section 5 a house may be closed for this reason. The Authority can specify works and insist upon the carrying out of the same under the latter section and now does so in a large proportion of cases. 81 Secs. 5, 6 and 7 contain provisions...
d6dead3e-b291-4054-aedf-2da68bafd949
15 renders liable to a penalty of £5 any person wilfully injuring or destroying any closet or sanitary apparatus, and will probably be useful in restraining persons from wantonly damaging fittings. Bye-laws are to be made by the Authority for the prevention of nuisances or keeping of animals so as to be a nuisance or i...
66a92592-7b4b-45d2-a0de-ecbb28b10643
,, 50.—Cleansing of cisterns. „ 94.—Houses let in lodgings. 82 These are in active operation, and can be obtained at the office of the Sanitary Department by any ratepayer desiring a copy. There are other bye-laws which may be made by the Sanitary Authority, and which are now under consideration. They are:— Sec. 66. Re...
e19a3b3d-934c-40d3-a76d-8172311d42d4
23 and 24 the control of smoke nuisances other than in private dwellings is placed under the Sanitary Authority instead of the Police, and has considerably increased the work of the Sanitary Department. Work-shops, Work-places and Factories are also placed under the supervision of the Sanitary Authority with certain du...
0d39d271-97b0-4f16-b1d7-75fea32ce476
Should a person find himself in the possession of unsound food he himself may give notice to the Vestry, who must remove the same as trade refuse and this procedure would seem to relieve him of the penalties mentioned. Sec. 48 contains the important provision that a newlyerected dwelling-house must not be occupied unti...
75e2381b-8943-4d27-9f4e-8116e516229d
The subsequent sections provide that infectious refuse shall not be treated so as to be dangerous to the public health, and prescribe penalties on persons letting houses or apartments in which infectious disease has occurred without having the same properly disinfected and obtaining a certificate thereof, which certifi...
52125e09-d9e3-419e-9803-800c307808b2
The Mortuary accommodation is however becoming somewhat inadequate for the needs of this ever increasing parish and it is 84 proposed to partially rebuild and enlarge the Mortuary, so as to render it, what it was for many years, a model of what such a building should be. Originally said to be the best arranged Mortuary...
4380b226-c2d9-488c-ae20-8facbf04f89d
These Acts have added much to the duties of the Medical Officer, as personal inspection is imperative and certain forms of certificate have to be sent by him to the Surveyor of Taxes. Many hundreds of tenements have been inspected and certified since the Act came into force in January, 1891, and many flats are now bein...
74920ac3-b428-45e3-a886-300ceb566f3a
It will be observed that the total number of cases treated was four thousand, six hundred and nineteen, out of which number eighty-nine died, under two per cent. Of course, many of the more severe cases went to the Union Infirmary before death. At all events the death-rate is extremely low. 85 TABLE XIV. ZYMOTIC OR EPI...
cca77492-ef66-4660-befd-e195e2d658e7
1 – 20 4 2 2 1 – – 21 102 1 153 No. 2 3 27 8 5 7 – 4 – 61 74 5 196 No. 3 – 10 8 1 2 – 4 2 26 59 1 91 Whole Parish 3 57 20 8 11 1 8 2 108 215 7 440 Deaths No. 1 – – – – – – – – – – – – No, 2 – 1 – –_ 1 – – – 1 3 – 6 No. 3 – – 2 – 1 – – – 2 – – 5 Whole Parish – 1 2 – 2 – – – 3 3 – 11 OTHER DISEASES. Battersea. Poor law M...
fb762503-8287-4f1c-b102-e6d22d5e5974
Of Brain, Nerves, &c. Of Heart. Of Respiratory Organs. Of Digestive Organs. Of Kidneys. Premature Birth, Low Vitality, Malformation,&c Age. Violence. All other Diseases. Total. Cases No. 1 30 40 16 255 20 7 2 58 21 1054 1,503 1,656 No. 2 30 65 14 314 41 1 1 5 26 983 1,480 1,676 No. 3 24 19 8 155 36 6 3 92 19 834 1,196 ...
a6528b87-2b5b-48f7-90ba-f4e7ecfacbaa
2 6 6 – 12 2 1 1 1 – 1 29 35 No. 3 7 2 4 14 – – 3 7 – 1 39 44 Whole Parish 17 9 5 28 2 1 6 8 – 2 78 89 86 TABLE XV. Supplemental Return, 1895.] VACCINATION. Registration Sub-District. Number of Births returned in the Birth List Sheets—1895. Nos. of those births duly entered by the 31st January, 1895, in Cols 10, 11, an...
400ed3e4-f82d-496d-9df6-f45af4026534
3, 4, 5, and 6 of this Return) nor–accounted in the Report Bk. Col. 10, successfully vaccinated. Col. Insusceptible of vaccination. Had small-pox. Col. 13, Dead unvaccinated. Postponement by Medical Certificate. Removed to Districts their vaccination officers of which have been apprised. Removed to places unknown. (1) ...
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The headings to the several columns explain themselves. 87 Summary ofSanitary Operations during 1895 The great amount of work done by the Sanitary staff is shewn in Table XVI. The work done was of a very thorough character and reflects great credit on the Chief and District Sanitary Inspectors. The house to house inspe...
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Some premises require and obtain several inspections during the year from the constantly recurring defects found therein. It will be seen that the total number of houses inspected is greater than in former years, the difference being that such inspections formerly were in the majority of cases from house to house, when...
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1892 1893 1894 1895 Total Sanitary operations 38,779 54,577 53,791 55,806 Number of House Inspections 23,587 25,091 24,747 30,051 Bakehouses Inspections 215 296 313 460 Bakehouses Nuisances abated ... 18 19 49 Urinals—Inspections 251 260 318 483 Do. altered, repaired, or water laid on ... 120 119 31 Intimations Served,...
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877 Number of Houses Disinfected 1,227 2,069 1,449 1,454 Houses Supplied with Disinfectants 3,026 5,275 3,175 3,616 Overcrowding Abated 34 38 56 33 Premises Cleansed and Repaired 189 280 328 138 Drains Tested By Smoke 700 1,491 1,272 1,331 , Water 178 491 794 997 Drains Cleansed and Repaired 1,107 1,564 1,106 1,205 Dra...
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012 634 Water Closets Cleansed and Repaired 237 314 426 236 Cesspools Abolished 1 4 6 8 Mews and Stables Drained and Paved 86 30 11 8 Yards Drained and Paved 161 253 938 555 Accumulations of Manure Removed or proper receptacles provided 41 70 56 61 Dust Receptacles Provided 738 772 1,221 688 Dust Complaints forwarded t...
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Cleansed and Repaired 409 469 624 816 Keeping of Animals in unfit state 5 16 11 16 Smoke Nuisances dealt with 10 26 21 11 Certificates of Disinfection Granted 1,044 1,659 1,551 1,538 Water Supply Certificate Granted (Sec. 48) 16 118 141 282 Proceedings Ordered by Vestry and Sanitary Committee 444 1,211 1,100 1,243 Summ...
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Under Sale of Food and Drugs Act 33 † 31 Under P.H.(L)A . Non-compliance with notices 18 *16 Contravention of Bye.laws, &c. 12 12 63 59 † Two cases were withdrawn, summonses issued and convictions being obtained against the proprietors of the other thirty-one. * Two cases dismissed, Magistrate deciding that the drain w...
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Although so many houses have been inspected, many of them several times during the year, the great and most important work of all, house to house inspection has not been universal in the parish; the ideal towards which we should aim, being the inspection of every house each year. I have reason to anticipate that this m...
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In the large number of one thousand two hundred and forty-three cases proceedings were ordered, sixtythree summonses were issued, the other orders having been complied with and Magisterial orders were obtained and enforced in fifty-nine instances. Three thousand eight hundred and seventy seven complaints were received ...
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The large number of twelve hundred and five drains were cleansed and repaired. The water supply apparatus to w.c.'s were newly provided or repaired in one thousand and fifty-four instances; eight hundred cisterns were cleansed or repaired. Two hundred and eighty-two certificates of water supply to new houses were issue...
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's &c., constructed upon plans approved by the Sanitary Committee, the old drains and sanitary arrangements having been found by the Chief Sanitary Inspector upon examination and testing to be in very defective condition; during the execution of the new works an old brick culvert 13 feet long and 3 feet 6 inches in dia...
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16, Public Health (London) Act, also sorting and sifting of house refuse was found to be carried on, on the 2nd, 4th, 5th, 8th, 11th, of January contrary to order of Court of Summary Jurisdiction 91 which had been previously obtained by the Vestry; the Committee ordered this to be referred to the Solicitor and the nuis...
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In this case the water closet was untrapped and discharged into an open rain water head the length of soil pipe being about 10 feet and trapped at the foot near the ground floor windows. The Medical Officer of Health had previously reported to the Sanitary Committee that in his opinion the nuisance constituted a danger...
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Her delicate state of health rendered her unable to attend the Police Court at the hearing of the case, and her husband was, therefore, subpœnaed, but his evidence did not assist the Vestry or bear out in the least his wife's statement. 92 Mr. Hudson and his Surveyor stated that they had made certain tests with a view ...
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There was presented at this date a return of the Annual inspection of all the public-house urinals in the parish, and in some 50 cases notices were served to supply proper water supply, to remedy defective apparatus, and paving &c., and to cleanse and limewhite urinals. In several cases the Committee deemed it inadvisa...
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93 It was further reported that District Sanitary Inspector Marrable had seized three-quarters of a hundred-weight of walnuts on Saturday night the 26th January, and conveyed them to the South Western Police Court, where they were condemned and afterwards destroyed. The owner gave the name of James Richardson, 4, Cherw...
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29, 30, 32, the parapet walls had been pulled down, also portions of the roof on account of dangerous condition, and upon inspection he found the walls and ceilings extremely wet, the stack pipes and guttering defective, the yards unpaved, cisterns supplying directly the drinking water and water-closets, and the treads...