ids
stringlengths
36
36
texts
stringlengths
1
1.43k
e3b50d30-1a54-46c5-9027-9ccfae966c65
Females. Under 1 year. From 1 to 5 years. Total under 5 years. From 5 to 15 years. From 15 to 25 years. From 25 to 65 years. 65 years and upwards. Nobility and Gentry. Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. Middle and Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. Industrial and Labouring Classes, &c. I. Zymotic. Small-pox ....
64412bdd-2521-440d-b285-0d787b182e18
1 4 Puerperal Fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diphtheria 20 12 8 1 14 15 5 . . . . . 1 19 Whooping Cough 41 16 25 20 20 40 1 . . . . . . 41 Erysipelas 4 1 3 1 . 1 . . 2 1 . . . 4 Diarrhœa, Dysentery & Cholera 76 33 43 58 11 69 . . 2 5 1 1 6 68 Influenza 6 4 2 . . . . 1 4 1 . . . 6 Other Zymotic Diseases . . . . . . ....
35db8ec3-8b7f-4c73-b46b-7981711add73
Total of Zymotic Diseases 209 94 113 91 85 176 11 3 10 7 1 1 9 196 II. Constitutional. Gout 3 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 2 1 ... 1 1 Rheumatism 7 2 5 1 ... 1 2 2 1 1 ... ... ... 7 Cancer & other Tumours 50 14 36 ... ... ... ... ... 35 15 3 1 8 38 Other Constitutional Diseases 5 2 3 4 ... 4 ... ... 1 ... ... ... 1 4 T ...
4fa1ff29-aea5-479c-860a-def39774610a
Local.
897dce30-4ec0-4dcf-8845-0d4b7378f55b
Nervous 94 48 46 29 17 46 5 1 25 17 1 1 10 82 Circulatory 91 41 50 ... 1 1 7 3 52 28 1 2 5 83 Respiratory 184 96 88 52 41 93 5 2 46 38 3 1 10 170 Digestive 80 30 5o 45 6 51 5 ... 18 6 1 2 5 72 Urinary 31 17 14 ... ... ... ... 3 22 6 ... ... 5 26 Generative 7 ... 7 ... ... ... ... 2 5 ... ... ... ... 7 Locomotory 1 ... ...
2d267017-81c8-4827-886a-f440eff57ec6
Developmental. Premature Birth, Low Vitality, and Congenital Defects 165 90 75 165 ... 165 ... ... ... ... ... 5 7 153 Old Age 64 29 35 ... ... ... ... ... 2 62 4 1 5 54 V. Violence 47 31 16 16 2 18 4 1 12 12 ... ... 1 46 VI. All other Diseases 6 2 4 1 ... 1 ... 1 3 1 ... ... 2 4 Totals 1192 579 613 431 170 601 46 35 3...
ddea03b9-d689-40d4-92f5-d3b59336bccf
Sex. Age. Social Position Males. Females. Under 1 year. From 1 to 5 years. All under 5 years. From 5 to 15 years. From 15 to 25 years. From 25 to 65 years. 1 65 years and upwards. Nobility and Gentry. Professional Class. Merchants. Bankers, &c. Middle and Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. Industrial and Labouring Cla...
9a1e2047-64ad-4dcc-9966-e79b1275db18
Puerperal Fever 1 . 1 . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 Diphtheria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Whooping Cough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Erysipelas 2 . 2 . . . . . . 2 . . . 2 Diarrhœa, Dysentery & Cholera 3 . 3 1 . 1 . . . 2 . . . 3 Influenza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Zymotic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total of...
0283a901-8187-4a55-b484-5538c8fdd151
Gout 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... 2 Rheumatism 5 2 3 ... ... ... ... ... 4 1 ... ... ... 5 Cancer & other Tumours 9 2 7 ... ... ... ... ... 3 6 ... ... ... 9 Other Constitutional Diseases 3 1 2 2 ... 2 ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... 3 Tubercular. Phthisis 43 34 9 ... ... ... 1 2 39 1 ... ... ... 43 Other Tu...
b14a45d1-b22d-4172-81ec-52f917044be0
Nervous 25 15 10 ... 1 1 ... ... 15 9 ... ... ... 25 Circulatory 17 6 11 ... ... ... ... 2 12 3 ... ... ... 17 Respiratory 32 16 16 1 1 2 ... 1 16 13 ... ... ... 32 Digestive 9 6 3 5 ... 5 1 ... 3 ... ... ... ... 9 Urinary 6 4 2 ... ... ... ... ... 4 2 ... ... ... 6 Generative ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .....
7073e8fb-a34e-43fe-97c8-ce7e04d1f511
Premature Birth, Low Vitality and Congenital Defects 1 ... 1 1 ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 Old Age 27 12 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... 27 ... ... ... 27 V. Violence 6 4 2 ... ... ... 1 ... ... 5 ... ... ... 6 VI. All other Diseases ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Totals 197 106 91 10 2 12 3...
e4b1bbf8-747e-47a3-9ca3-f9181e6a7d72
From 1 to 5 years. Total under 5 years. From 5 to 15 years. From 15 to 25 years. From 25 to 65 years. 65 years and upwards. Nobility and Gentry. Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. Middle and Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. Industrial and Labouring Class. I. Zymotic. Small-pox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Me...
06accdfe-4d57-40fa-af00-94fa705944a8
. . . . Whooping Cough 5 5 . 3 2 5 . . . . . . . 5 Erysipelas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diarrhoea, Dysentery & Cholera 1 . 1 1 . 1 . . . . . . . 1 Influenza 1 1 . . . . . . 1 . . . . 1 Other Zymotic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total of Zymotic Diseases 7 6 1 4 2 6 . . 1 . . . . 7 II. Constitutional.
c3eb390e-d087-415a-ad3a-be396fc96b30
Gout ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Rheumatism 6 2 4 ... ... ... ... ... 1 5 ... ... ... 6 Cancer & other Tumours 16 7 9 ... ... ... ... ... 8 8 ... ... ... 16 Other Constitutional Diseases 4 2 2 4 ... 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 Tubercular. Phthisis 23 16 7 ... ... ... ... ... 21 2 ... ......
8649c112-6cf9-4898-84be-3d00e62fc2a8
Nervous 4 18 23 1 1 ... 1 3 21 14 ... ... ... 41 Circulatory 40 14 26 ... ... ... ... 1 16 23 ... ... ... 40 Respiratory 41 29 12 2 ... ... ... 1 21 17 ... ... ... 41 Digestive 19 7 12 14 1 15 ... ... 3 1 ... ... ... 19 Urinary 3 2 1 ... ... ... ... 1 2 ... ... ... ... 3 Generative 2 ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... 1 1 ... ....
27d8ea1a-34d9-484e-9254-f052c0116d94
Premature Birth, Low Vitality, Congenital Defects ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Old Age 29 12 17 ... ... ... ... ... 2 27 ... ... ... 29 V. Violence 6 5 1 ... ... ... ... 1 3 2 ... ... ... 6 VI. All other Diseases ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Totals 239 121 118 26 5 ...
b24013fc-a528-40df-abab-9e3757458e9a
Bolingbroke Hospital Male 20 years Accident—fracture of skull ,, ,, Male 50 years Brain ,, ,, Male 70 years Accident—run over ,, ,, Male 30 years Justifiable homicide —fracture of skull ,, „ Male 32 years Accident—fall ,, „ Male 24 years Accident—run over ,, „ Male 26 years „ —poisoning ,, ,, Female21/12 years Digestiv...
2fd3e8ad-f7fd-4700-9f50-40a33f088658
Bolingbroke Hospital Female 24 years Generative „ „ Male 37 years Accident—fall ,, ,, Male 52 years Accident—fall ,, ,, Female 50 years Cancer ,, ,, Male 26 years Accident—fall ,, ,, Male 5 years Accident—run over ,, ,, Male 39 years Accident—fall „ ,, Male 23 years Accident—fall ,, ,, Male 5 years Accident—run over ,,...
77ccfe25-c858-43e2-bb2f-5800ac336462
This is an improvement even upon that which has been maintained during recent years; formerly sixty per cent, of the total deaths were usually under five years, showing an immense saving of infantile life, which can only be ascribed to the improved sanitation which has prevailed in this parish for many years. At the ot...
b95ead37-73f2-4f79-b350-5e9c210a2587
Table B. This, the second table prescribed by the Local Government Board, contains particulars of the population, births, notifications of infectious disease in the several localities and various public institutions (themselves treated as separate localities), situated within the parish, and the cases of infectious dis...
ab5534c0-fe68-4498-bdff-a0c025b7ffeb
Table B of Population, Births, and of New Cases of Infectious Disease coming to the knowledge of the Medical Officer of Health, during the Year 1897 in the Metropolitan Sanitary District of Battersea, Classified according to Diseases, Ages and Localitities; Names of localities adopted for the purpose of these statistic...
eb628be0-f9b0-4402-9cd2-e5a9a5c42a87
Cholera. Erysipelas. Small Pox. Scarlatina. Diphtheria. Membranous Croup. FEVERS. Cholera. Erysipelas. Typhus. Enteric or Typhoid. Continued. Relapsing. Puerperal. Typhus. Enteric or Typhoid. Continued. Relapsing. Puerperal. Census. 1896. Estimated to middle of 1897. East Battersea 71,730 72,875 2,431 Under 5 . 246 118...
eb0ea272-60ed-4442-a29a-ae475ef08f39
928 94,446 2,835 Under 5 . 252 71 2 . 5 . . . . 4 . 169 37 . . 2 . . . . . 5 upwards 2 641 131 . 1 52 . . 6 . 86 . 404 60 . . 32 . . 1 . 12 Wandsworth and Clapham Union Infirmary 708 708 . Under 5 . 3 . . . . . . . . 1 . 3 . . . . . . . 5 upwards . 8 . . . . . . . . 17 . 8 . . . . . . . Bolingbroke Hospital 39 39 . Und...
dd1d17a8-7856-464b-9ef1-05102ea4c45c
Battersea Rise 211 211 . Under 5 5 upwards Totals 165,115 168,778 5.266 Under 5 504 189 7 9 17 344 101 2 2 5 upwards 5 1117 409 9 1 86 7 1 208 1 687 156 43 1 14 27 TABLE X. Particulars of Infectious Cases Notified during the year 1897. Small Pox Scarlatina Diphtheria and Membranous Croup Typhus Fever Enteric Fever Cont...
b21dc396-c3db-40ab-bad9-ed5e68cb4a0d
Particulars of Cases of Infectious Disease removed to Hospital. Small Pox Scarlatina Diphtheria and Membranous Croup Typhus Fever Enteric Fever Continued Fever Relapsing Fever Puerperal Fever Cholera Erysipelas totals Cases removed to Hospitals. 1 1031 259 ... 45 ... ... 1 ... 14 1351 Deaths in Hospital. ... 40 56 ... ...
bf38b0bf-873f-41d8-85df-09916731982c
Small Pox 5 1 Scarlatina 1,621 1,031 Diphtheria and Membranous Croup 614 259 Typhus Fever 1 — Enteric Fever 95 45 Continued Fever — — Relapsing Fever — — Puerperal Fever 7 1 Cholera 1 — Erysipelas 225 14 2,569 1,351 Ages:— Under 5 years 726 449 5 years and upwards 1,843 902 2,569 1,351 Where occurring:— East Battersea ...
461ad8f8-41c4-46e6-8c82-764dfa9ae007
George's Hospital. London Fever Hospitals. Wandsworth & Clapham Union Infirmary. Small-Pox. Five cases of Small-Pox were notified during 1897; of these, four were not genuine cases of the disease, but of other diseases difficult to differentiate in the early stages. The genuine case was removed to the Small-Pox ship at...
eaa697c8-e23d-4a18-9322-7ebb031c63e6
1891, which enacts that it shall not be lawful for any owner or driver of a public conveyance knowingly to convey, or for any other person knowingly to place in any public conveyance a person suffering from any dangerous infectious disease, or for a person suffering from any such disease to enter any public conveyance,...
ee9a9658-2818-4caa-a046-502adc4160b4
A chamber has been provided at the Vestry's Depot, Culvert Road, where conveyances can be disinfected free of charge. The Metropolitan Asylums Board will remove in one of their ambulances any person suffering from infectious disease to places other than the Board's hospitals upon application and payment of the sum of f...
d8c6da33-ef51-4f65-9745-88f590c1bc0c
of cases, while of the cases treated at home, the majority of which were of a very slight nature, involving perhaps only scarlatinal sore throat, rather over one per cent. died. One thing is certain, that the generally improved sanitary conditions, including early removal of cases which could not be effectively isolate...
632f4d0e-03b2-4381-83ca-501c6300b1b2
Early in March complaint was made as to undue prevalence of scarlet fever in No. 1 District, and especially in connection with St. George's Schools, New Road. The matter was enquired into, and it was found that during the first three months of the year twenty-five cases of notifiable infectious disease occurred in hous...
73412f3e-1c14-4653-8f75-a30bf0bf7713
Tidemore Street, one house, one case; Dashwood Road, one house, one case; Savona Street, one house, one case; and that the cases had occurred during the undermentioned periods:—Period ending January 2nd, three cases; two weeks ending January 16th, two cases; two weeks ending January 30th, twocases; two weeks ending Feb...
816cb0a7-d4fa-4df9-a087-48a750686522
The whole of the houses in which the cases had occurred were visited, and it was found that there were no insanitary conditions to account for the cases, and further, that there was no cause for alarm, seeing that twelve streets were affected, giving an average of two cases per street for the three months under report....
7e282d3f-15cd-456f-bd69-18bf3e6519dd
During those periods of and the year in which difficulty has occurred in the prompt removal of cases to hospital, owing to insufficient accommodation, the Metropolitan Asylums Board has issued orders to the medical attendants enabling them, if they desire it, to obtain anti-toxin from any of the Board's ambulance stati...
23cb25f1-3b27-4b74-bf29-9ac38e1abb2c
Of the Enteric cases forty-five were removed to hospital with a mortality of ten equal to twenty-two per cent. Of the fifty cases treated at home, sixteen died equal to a mortality of thirty-two per cent. The difference in favour of hospital treatment lies in the fact that the diet is strictly regulated there, many dea...
352061e7-6b58-47df-99d9-3cb5fca9b799
The District Sanitary Inspector visits the premises and ascertains whether sufficient means of isolation are provided, and if necessary adopts measures for the removal of the patient to hospital, makes investigations as to whether patient has in any way subjected himself to infection, examines and tests drains and sani...
c2cf85c5-81e2-4340-acf1-730ef54cb156
During the two succeeding months to the end of the year only eight cases were notified, and there has not since been any unusual prevalence of the disease. One death occurred of a case of Puerperal Fever removed to hospital. Of the six remaining at home two died. The case of Typhus was sent back from hospital as being ...
83feffa3-615a-4887-b08f-e0ed0ea82930
is a table shewing the incidence of notifiable disease in the different sanitary districts, and, taking into consideration the numerical differences of population, the numbers are more equal than may appear at first sight. Diarrhœa. One hundred and forty-four fatal cases were registered from this cause alone, the major...
a1e7698f-75ca-4d53-8249-ecf72d2d49e7
Sanitary Districts. Small Pox Scarlatina Diphtheria and Membranous Croup Typhus Fever Enteric Fever Continued Fever Relapsing Fever Puerperal Fever Cholera Erysipelas Totals Small Pox Scarlatina Diphtheria and Membranous Croup Typhus Fever Enteric Fever Continued Fever Relapsing Fever Puerperal Fever Cholera Erysipelas...
7a1ef126-0c0d-4f17-ae01-0292bba2965c
1 4 3i9 „ 4 1 229 74 . 13 . . . . 24 341 . 114 35 . 5 . . . . 1 155 „ 5 . 355 76 . 15 . . 1 . 40 487 . 223 32 . 9 . . . . 2 266 „ 6 . 56 27 . 6 . . . . 8 97 . 24 12 . 3 . . . . 2 41 Whole Parish 5 1621 614 1 95 . . 7 1 225 2569 1 1031 259 . 45 . . 1 . 14 1351 36 PRECAUTIONS AS TO DIARRHŒA.
cdaa2cf6-7944-45a7-8ae7-65f4afa2c804
In consequence of the prevalence of Diarrhœa amongst young children, more especially those brought up by hand, the Vestry as the Sanitary Authority acting under the advice of their Medical Officer of Health, beg to direct the attention of Parents and others having care of young children to the great advisability of boi...
9b2f9265-5cc5-4633-8359-5ba377939cc0
Measles The number of cases which occurred during the Whooping earlier months of 1897 cannot be ascertained, as these, Cough. the most fatal of all zymotic diseases, still remain non-notifiable. Again in December I reported relative to the prevalence of Measles, and the number of fatal cases becoming so grave I was dir...
28376758-26e2-40c2-818d-86d8415094c4
The Vestry, as the Sanitary Authority for the Parish, and as advised by the Medical Officer of Health, desire to direct the attention of parents and others to the importance of checking the spread of Measles, which is now prevalent in an epidemic form and is causing much mortality by complications, such as Bronchitis a...
c46c6783-f24a-4663-b2ec-6351d2a3acc9
Medical aid should be sought in every case where difficulty of breathing is observed. Disinfectants in a dilute form should be freely used in every case of measles in a warm bath at the onset and termination of the disease, and to sponge the face and other parts during the illness. In case of inability to obtain suitab...
7d988149-edcd-478d-a291-fe50c651075a
Thus from the two diseases combined one hundred and sixty-one deaths occurred, comparing unfavourably with a total of one hundred and seventy-five deaths from all the notifiable zymotic diseases an unanswerable argument in favour of the compulsory notification of all infectious diseases, they in the prenotification per...
c39d783b-dbe3-42f0-867b-28e3b96375a8
Mary, Battersea, as the Sanitary Authority and as advised by the Medical Officer of Health, in consequence of the renewed prevalence of Influenza, desire to direct the attention of the public to the extremely infectious character of the disease, and to point out that to the exposure of those in an infective condition f...
16c500b5-8045-4740-b7f8-6d7fdab711c1
It is desirable that persons 39 thus affected should at once go to bed and there remain until convalescence is established in order to avoid the dangers of Pneumonia or Bronchitis, which are the chief complications to be feared, as likely to lead to fatal results. Early recourse to medical assistance is desirable in ev...
9f5fa926-e710-4772-a461-5994c7b10c0a
Influenza became epidemic in England in the winter of 1889-90; it recurred in epidemic form in the spring of 1891, and was maintained up to June of that year; a third epidemic took place in the winter of 1891-92, and after a minor recrudescence in the spring of 1893, a fifth prevalence on a wide scale took place in the...
9f23dfc5-94f0-45ec-98d6-2a7c3eb5e88e
Klein, F.R.S., and an introduction by Sir R. Thorne Thorne. A "Provisional Memorandum upon Precautions advisable at times when Epidemic Influenza threatens, or is prevalent," was also drawn up in January, 1892, and was issued by the Board to local sanitary authorities. The further study made by the Medical Department a...
2fe074fd-5bce-48d6-adca-15f3c6053bfc
Influenza is highly infective from person to person; its infectious quality is often manifested before the disease is fully recognised ; its incubation period is one of the shortest of all infectious diseases; it varies so much in intensity that many cases are never diagnosed at all; one attack confers no marked immuni...
d0d48242-f2f4-4b8a-a39f-7da802aebc47
The sputa of the sick should, especially in the acute stage of the disease, be received into vessels containing disinfectants. Infected articles and rooms should be cleansed and disinfected. 3rd. When Influenza threatens, unnecessary assemblage of persons should be avoided. 4th. Buildings and rooms in which many people...
0998da00-4d83-4c7d-a3df-05f3825c1a01
Persons who are attacked by Influenza should at once seek rest, warmth, and medical treatment, and they should bear in mind that the risk of relapse, with dangerous complications, constitutes a chief danger of the disease. It will be perceived that the contents of the above memorandum are in accord with the precautions...
bb50e607-fcd8-4d47-9d46-c1299a6c8dcb
Infectious Disease at Cowsheds, Dairies, &c. In the event of an outbreak of infectious disease occurring at the premises of a milk-purveyor or dairyman, the London County Council who undertake the registration of such premises are at once communicated with: all milk upon the premises is destroyed, and business is suspe...
3a200781-0c6a-44b0-a7a1-0f0e5950fe72
In the matter of the Dairies, Cowsheds and Milkshops Orders ol 1885 and 1886, and in the matter of The Regulations thereunder of the London County Council, being the Local Authority for the Administrative County of London. I, the undersigned, being the Medical Officer of Health of the undermentioned District, in pursua...
89dca5da-be56-43b1-acb3-cdcbb7633a95
On several occasions during the last few years the Health Committee has considered as to the advisability of carrying out steam disinfection without the intervention of a contractor. In November, 1895, a letter was received from the Metropolitan Asylums Board, recommending that Sanitary Authorities provide their own st...
73aabd63-704e-4d57-8f82-203154abb530
A memorandum, prepared in the Medical Department of the Local Government Board on the circumstances under which the closing of Public Elementary Schools or the exclusion therefrom of particular children may be required in order to prevent the spread of disease was issued in July last. This gives information derived fro...
41de4537-1703-4f8f-a073-f7e69d88042b
88) prescribe, as one of the general conditions required to be fulfilled by a Public Elementary School in order to obtain the grant, that the managers must at once comply with any notice of the Sanitary Authority, acting on the advice of the Medical Officer of Health, requiring them for a specified time, with a view to...
2b0c1ae3-9677-4d94-a454-38b217e94f45
The number of deaths from each class of disease is shewn. The zymotic death rate for 1897 was 2.3 per thousand persons, being low.er than in any other year in the ten years preceding. 45 TABLE XIII. Comparative Table of Zymotic Mortality during the past 11 years. 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 S...
e3759809-01a6-4ad3-ad98-ea2c090e8a50
15 11 8 Whooping Cough 112 119 81 146 104 100 115 77 52 137 82 Epidemic Diarrhœa 175 75 112 121 104 99 120 93 151 169 141 Other Zymotic Diseases 25 22 21 59 89 133 il8 62 104 45 25 Total Deaths from Zymotic Diseases 502 363 366 543 398 473 564 468 491 602 391 Zymotic Death Rate 3•7 2•6 2•5 3•6 2•6 3•0 3•5 2•8 2•9 3•6 2...
9538a841-7d36-4231-8e12-e8be623f3330
15•5 TABLE XIV. Comparative Table of all non-zymotic causes of Deaths during the past 11 years 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 Tubercular, including Phthisis 367 342 334 320 285 237 355 394 353 374 355 Of Brain, Nerves, &c. 280 223 212 261 195 259 213 211 334 211 241 Of the Heart, &c.
cc1d6745-b515-46be-b78b-dd1174920823
128 113 108 148 141 183 159 173 213 182 189 Of the Respiratory Organs,excluding Phthisis 528 474 391 618 572 635 653 471 623 531 439 of Digestive Organs 86 113 100 118 122 112 127 197 114 154 202 Of Urinary Organs 53 24 39 34 49 72 60 57 56 88 69 Of Organs of Generation 19 6 14 15 16 15 14 12 7 22 14 Of Joints, Bones, ...
f6a2b5ef-1ad2-4649-9dbf-ca650e3ab1c5
202 175 205 206 238 256 295 273 332 298 286 Of Uncertain Seat Cancer, Syphilis, Dropsy, &c. 105 79 96 70 89 233 130 114 108 122 141 Age 88 57 52 71 74 122 103 118 128 207 150 Violence 63 56 60 77 60 81 102 70 102 117 118 Constitutional ... ... ... ... 2 12 23 20 40 28 19 Total 1949 1671 1614 1942 1850 2219 2237 1936 24...
02a076be-8d82-4348-91a0-e8ca3261b89d
In fifty-six instances he decided that no further inquiry was necessary, and they are marked in the Registrar's Returns as "submitted to Coroner," which is considered sufficient to authorise registration. In the other 273 cases inquests were held with the following verdicts:— From Natural Causes 155 From Accidental Cau...
94f16044-77aa-42c1-8dd6-67206f3da419
28 Scalds and Burns 7 Drowned 7 Poisoning 1 Other Injuries 8 — 90 From Homicidal Causes:— Suicide—Gunshot 2 Cut throat 2 Poisoning 1 Drowned 1 Decapitation on Railway 1 Murder—Asphyxia 2 7 Justifiable Homicide—Fracture of Skull 1 2 Open Verdicts:— 1 Asphyxia 2 Neglect at Birth 4 Found Drowned 9 Other Injuries 3 18 Tota...
3f69d837-2a92-4c94-8c8c-a41633112dc6
7th September Tuesday. 2nd October Saturday. 10th ,, Sunday. 12th „ Tuesday. 10th November Wednesday. 15th „ Monday. 21 st ,, Sunday. 24th ,, Wednesday. Differently arranged:— Sunday 4 Monday 3 Tuesday 4 Wednesday 5 Thursday 1 Friday 1 Saturday 3 21 Social Position of Persons Dying During 1897. Number. Per Cent. Nobili...
42ab3b75-fe23-4edb-bdaf-f681063e2e43
In my report for 1895 the subject was very fully discussed, and as the 48 matter is one involving as it does the expenditure of many millions of the public money as well as the health and lives of the community, and in which every public man should take a strong personal interest, a condensed account of the present pos...
4c88949e-75af-4106-9016-25278610f308
Hill is supplying Manchester from Thirlmere. The witnesses examined include nearly one hundred of the leading sanitarians and engineers, together with representatives of the great public bodies of the Metropolis and elsewhere, the Local Government Board, the London County Council, the Corporation of London, and the var...
417e493c-cc6e-4ed2-b840-37c7acdeb5e0
They find, as the Companies always maintained, that " the water as supplied to the consumer in London is of a very high standard of excellence and of purity, and that it is suitable in quality for all household purposes," and also that the Thames and Lea Valleys may, without prejudice to the claims or material injury t...
611cec17-161e-45ac-950c-2700ece86fba
From the Thames, when required, may be taken 300,000,000 gallons a day ; from the Lea, 52,500,000 gallons; from wells in the Lea Valley, 40,000,000 gallons; and from wells in the Kent Company's district, 27,500,000 gallons; besides a further considerable quantity, should it ever be wanted, from the Valley of the Medway...
da4edc43-f162-4774-be64-95ed48964e53
These are:— (1) The effect which might be expected upon the Thames of taking double the present quantity of the water from the river during periods of drought. (2) The amount of storage space to be provided above the intakes in order to make the taking of any more of this water unnecessary. The conclusion of the Commis...
7301f9f1-5a51-40bc-9f3b-bdb9a973853e
In their report, however, they very properly advise that further efforts shall be made to keep pollution of all kinds out of the Rivers, and maintain their purity in every possible way. The Commissioners then state that— "We are strongly of opinion that the water as supplied to the consumer in London is of a very high ...
312f6b69-4025-400a-8dc1-43332428177d
"With respect to the quantity of water which can be obtained within the watersheds of the Thames and the Lea, we are of opinion that, if the proposals we have recommended are adopted, a sufficient supply to meet the wants of the Metropolis for a long time to come may be found without any prejudice to the claims, or mat...
22fc2b81-8494-4605-9a8e-fa4272bb8eb1
We think it of very great importance that distinct obligations should be laid upon any company or Local Authority which is allowed to pump water from the chalk for purposes of public supply to keep accurate observation of the effect of their operations on the level of the water in the wells from which they pump, and re...
223b134b-f91d-4849-9cab-5f554a1bb764
We are of opinion that, by the construction of storage reservoirs in the Thames Valley, at no great distance above the intakes of the Companies, it will be possible to obtain an average daily supply of 300,000,000 gallons without taking in any objectionable part of the flood water. The average daily flow of the Thames ...
4a2daeb3-273c-4ed5-a9dd-cde20609fdc1
It will thus be seen that, when 300,000,000 gallons are taken, there will be left to flow down into the tidal portion of the river an average daily quantity of not less than 1,000,000,000; and we think that regulations could be framed under which the quantity we suggest could be taken, not only without reducing the flo...
a7387a57-c5a7-4cba-82b0-3b013c2765f8
From the sources and by the methods we have mentioned, a daily supply of 424,000,000 gallons can, in our opinion, be obtained. This is a sufficient quantity to supply 35 gallons per head to a population of 12,000,000 persons, which is about three-quarters of a million in excess of what the total population of Greater L...
b09a5460-bee4-4fe8-b40c-5fc075b71912
Inst., C.E., Chief Engineer to the London County Council, was the most important. Sir A. R. Binnie's evidence was to the effect that the supply that could be drawn from the Thames and the Lea was wholly insufficient to meet the future wants of Greater London; and he stated that, in his opinion, deeper storage reservoir...
613afe24-852b-4068-910e-6fbef45b273b
An admirable synopsis of the views of the London County Council and its chief officials appeared in the British Medical Journal, which is here closely followed. Mr. Basset Hopkins, the Chairman of Committee, in his memorandum, insists strongly on the narrowness of the scope of the inquiry by the Royal Commission, and p...
83578d1c-3f34-4b8e-8b60-03b1c8bf4237
Considerable stress is laid on the shortness of the term of forty years to which the Commission have limited their forecast. The capacity of the Thames and Lea watersheds as sources of supply may be expected to have reached, or nearly reached, their limit about the year 1931, and then it will be impossible any 54 furth...
f8498ad5-216d-4964-b70a-b20aa8176dd5
"One of the greatest blots upon the finding of the Royal Commission" is that "it can in no way be considered a final settlement of the case." This limitation of forecast to forty years is all the more curious in view of the fact that two members of the Royal Commission, giving evidence before the House of Lords on the ...
0f08ec2f-2bd3-4da2-96f7-e85703b0ed6a
The Royal Commissioners contemplating taking 300 million gallons from the Thames daily, trusting to the fact that the average daily flow at Teddington weir is about 1,350 million gallons; but he shows that during certain dry months the total average flow would often only slightly exceed the amount of water required by ...
5c7308b2-288f-4408-b7c3-e42994a535fb
This evidence was to the effect that neither chemical nor bacteriological tests were to be relied on as to the purity of water, that we did not know how small an amount of morbific material, if it gained access to the water, might set up disease, and that the way to gain information as to purity and safety was to searc...
84dcdf41-5f88-42ad-8710-2766ac87c7b7
It seems that at the census of 1891 there was a population of 1,056,415 persons draining into the river above the intakes, and that in the last thirty years this population had increased from 816,814 to its present number. That, however, gives but a poor idea of the increase which is going on in the urban population li...
543b86eb-3fa3-4428-9cbb-03038ffa1cf0
The Royal Commission had before it evidence, he says, which showed that the rivers from which the Water Companies draw their supplies receive from the towns, situated on their banks at varying distances above the intakes sewage effluents, which, after treatment of the sewage, either by filtration . through land or by c...
2b0b1077-343c-45e3-826f-0daa449593f7
Not only are these diseases known to be waterborne, but experience has shewn that a very small amount of the excremental matter of persons suffering from them is capable under favourable circumstances of infecting vast volumes of water. In the present state of knowledge on such matters we are driven back to much the sa...
99fc295f-c462-4d72-86b5-c7b6cc2b725f
Although very little is definitely said on the subject, the impression which the perusal of the report leaves upon the mind is that the whole control of the water supply, from the sources to the final delivery to the consumer, should be in the hands of one 57 authority, and that the time has arrived when competing comp...
07468ef6-2536-498b-921a-120826c2b95a
Since writing above, the Government have intimated that a Royal Commission would be appointed to consider the whole subject of the Metropolitan Water Supply, together with the report of the London Water Commission, and the President of the Local Government Board, in answer to a question in the House of Commons, stated ...
214210d2-14d8-4797-95f5-11aadb380bfd
They would also be asked to say—(1) whether any division within the limits of supply of the companies was practicable and desirable, and if so what were the legal powers necessary to give effect to any such arrangement; and (2) if the undertakings were not so acquired, whether additional power of control should be exer...
8779b9bd-9626-408e-983d-fa9334f7adce
It contained also many valuable provisions which had hitherto only been extra Metropolitan and contained in the Public Health Act, 1875, under which provincial Sanitary Authorities had effected great improvement in the Sanitation of their districts. A condensed synopsis of its provisions here will be useful for referen...
e5d02ebd-ceda-40d4-8963-8333cda357ad
4.—The most essential difference between the procedure under the Public Health (London) Act, 1891, and the various other preceding Acts, is that formerly if a notice to abate a nuisance from the Sanitary Authority was not complied with, proceedings had to be commenced before a justice and evidence produced to satisfy h...
02262c89-a051-4340-9c26-9dd4b8745175
The authority can specify works and insist upon the carrying out of the same under the latter section, and now does so in a large proportion of cases. Sees. 5, 6 and 7 contain provisions for orders, penalties and appeals, and enables the Sanitary Authority itself to carry out necessary works in default of responsible o...
6dbe2613-1984-4c4e-a8a0-ae9ae4da76fe
Bye-laws are to be made by the authority for the prevention of nuisances or keeping of animals so as to be a nuisance or injurious to health, and as to paving yards. The London County Council has made Bye-laws under the following sections which are now operative :— Sec. 16-1.—Removal of fcecal matter. ,, Removal and di...
88a91e07-9a2e-4e3f-9cc6-15877d4476a4
These are in active operation, and can be obtained at the office of the Public Health Department by any ratepayer desiring a copy. There are other bye-laws which may be made by the Sanitary Authority, and which are now under consideration. They are:— Sec. 66. Removal to hospital of infected persons. This is now effecte...
7bf87141-7486-496b-b42e-f321e9d0420e
23 and 24 the control of smoke nuisances other than in private dwellings is placed under the Sanitary Authority instead of the Police, and has considerably increased the work of the Public Health Department. Work-shops, Work-places and Factories are also placed under the supervision of the Sanitary Authority with certa...
fb86c18f-c877-4427-b6be-612300d2531a
Should a person find himself in the possession of unsound food he himself may give notice to the Vestry, who must remove the same as trade refuse and this procedure would seem to relieve him of the penalties mentioned. Sec. 48 contains the important provision that a newly-erected dwelling-house must not be occupied unt...
913e3177-cf01-44e8-b2f8-1416e38453eb
The subsequent sections provide that infectious refuse shall not be treated so as to be dangerous to the public health, and prescribe penalties on persons letting houses or apartments in which infectious disease has occurred without having the same properly disinfected and obtaining a certificate thereof, which certifi...
6ebf76fc-b938-4443-a960-ae92a1e4e0d3
The present Mortuary, originally said to be the best arranged in London, in a commendable spirit of emulation, other parishes have improved upon, until we are at the present time somewhat short of the standard of excellence. The plans of the Surveyor, if carried out, will provide a building far in advance of the majori...
3452ad1f-ce7d-4b84-b106-107d604c0563
Many hundreds of tenements have been inspected and certified since the Act came into force in January, 1891, and many flats are now being built and converted in the parish in order to obtain exemption or abatement of the house duty. The numbers inspected yearly from 1890, in which two hundred and forty-three were inspe...
60390834-4b5a-4f1a-a407-06b1235dfd74
The houses in question, although not insanitary, were not originally built or adapted by additions for the sole purpose of providing separate dwellings, nor did they afford suitable accommodation for each family and due provision for sanitary requirements. The Act requires that in order that a certificate may be grante...
ea38a724-b461-4966-a3b3-bb0c8dc2c61d
That a Certificate under these Acts should state that the following requirements are complied with: 64 (a) A definite minimum height and superficial area for living and sleeping rooms, as defined by the London Building Act, 1894. (b) That there is a sufficient and available supply of water on each floor. (c) That there...