text-classification bool 2 classes | text stringlengths 0 664k |
|---|---|
true | # ITA-CASEHOLD
## Dataset Summary
- This dataset contains the data used in the research of the ITA-CASEHOLD model, an extractive summarization model to extract holdings from Italian Legal Administrative documents.
- The research paper titled 'Legal Holding Extraction from Italian Case Documents using Italian-LEGAL-BERT Text Summarization' is accepted for ICAIL 23.
- It consists of 1101 pairs of judgments and their official holdings between the years 2019 and 2022 from the archives of [Italian Administrative Justice](https://www.giustizia-amministrativa.it/it/web/guest/massime).
- The Administrative Justice system in Italy covers a wide range of issues, including public contracts, environmental protection, public services, immigration, taxes, and compensation for damages caused by the State
### Download the dataset
To download the dataset, use the following lines:
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("itacasehold/itacasehold")
To split the train, test, and validation dataset, use
dataset = load_dataset("itacasehold/itacasehold", split = 'train')
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Summarization, Multi-class Text classification
### Languages
Italian
### Data Fields
The dataset consists of
- **URL**: link to the document
- **Document**: The document
- **Summary**: The holding of the document
- **Materia** : Legal subject
- **Title** : Title of the document
### Data Splits
- **Train** : 792
- **Validatio** : 88
- **Test** : 221
### Source Data
The data is collected from ['Judicial Administration site'](https://www.giustizia-amministrativa.it/it/web/guest/massime).
### Social Impact of Dataset
Legal holdings are considered the most essential part of a legal decision because they summarize it without going into the merits of the specific case, establish a legal principle and set a legal precedent.
The holdings writing is carried out by legal experts who, starting from a judgment, set out the applied principle of law in a clear, precise, and concise manner.
We approached the problem of extracting legal holdings as an Extractive text summarization task.
This Dataset addresses the Legal holding Extraction topic and so far the first and the only one present in the Italian language.
This dataset contributes to Summarization in the Italian language and Summarization tasks in Legal domains.
Apart from this, the Dataset can also be used as a multi-class text classification task utilizing legal subjects.
### Dataset Limitation
This Dataset specifically focuses on the Italian Legal domain, and it is only in Italian. The documents are only from the period of 2019-2022.
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
The Dataset was curated by researchers from Scoula Superiore Sant'Anna as a part of the project ['Guistizia Agile (Agile Justice)'](https://www.unitus.it/it/unitus/mappatura-della-ricerca/articolo/giustizia-agile) funded by the Italian Ministry of Justice.
### Licensing Information
The data sets are distributed under the `Apache 2.0` License. More information about the terms of use of the original data sets is listed [here](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
### Citation Information
If you use this dataset then, please, cite the following paper: Legal Holding Extraction from Italian Case Documents using Italian-LEGAL-BERT Text Summarization. The citation will be added soon.
|
true |
This is the same dataset as [`imdb`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imdb).
The only differences are
1. Addition of a unique identifier, `uid`
1. Addition of the indices, that is 3 columns with the embeddings of 3 different sentence-transformers
- `all-mpnet-base-v2`
- `multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1`
- `all-MiniLM-L12-v2`
1. Renaming of the `label` column to `labels` for easier compatibility with the transformers library |
true |
## Dataset Summary
ProsocialDialogFiltered is a filtered version of the ProsocialDialog dataset.
Multiple versions are present:
- In train_no_casual, rows with the label "casual" have been filtered out as a starting point.
- In train_no_possibly, rows with "possibly needs caution" have been filtered out.
- In train_no_probably, rows with "probably needs caution" have been filtered out, as I found those to be largely pointless as well, leaving only "needs caution" and "needs intervention".
- In the final train dataset, rows containing multiple phrases such as "You should not" and "you should refrain from" have been filtered out. This is done in an attempt to reduce the number of refusals language models issue to the user, in order to create better, and more open models.
ProsocialDialog is a large-scale multi-turn English dialogue dataset to teach conversational agents to respond to problematic content.
**For more information on the source dataset, refer to the original official [huggingface](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/prosocial-dialog) and [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12688).**
Possible drawbacks:
- Some ending messages have been cut off. This is only of concern if you rely on the 'episode_done' indicator.
## Languages
English
## Additional Information
### Citation
```
@inproceedings{kim2022prosocialdialog,
title={ProsocialDialog: A Prosocial Backbone for Conversational Agents},
author={Hyunwoo Kim and Youngjae Yu and Liwei Jiang and Ximing Lu and Daniel Khashabi and Gunhee Kim and Yejin Choi and Maarten Sap},
booktitle={EMNLP},
year=2022
}
``` |
false |
# Dataset Card for LiveQA Medical from TREC 2017
The LiveQA'17 medical task focuses on consumer health question answering. Consumer health questions were received by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM).
The dataset consists of constructed medical question-answer pairs for training and testing, with additional annotations that can be used to develop question analysis and question answering systems.
Please refer to our overview paper for more information about the constructed datasets and the LiveQA Track:
Asma Ben Abacha, Eugene Agichtein, Yuval Pinter & Dina Demner-Fushman. Overview of the Medical Question Answering Task at TREC 2017 LiveQA. TREC, Gaithersburg, MD, 2017 (https://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec26/papers/Overview-QA.pdf).
**Homepage:** [https://github.com/abachaa/LiveQA_MedicalTask_TREC2017](https://github.com/abachaa/LiveQA_MedicalTask_TREC2017)
## Medical Training Data
The dataset provides 634 question-answer pairs for training:
1) TREC-2017-LiveQA-Medical-Train-1.xml => 388 question-answer pairs corresponding to 200 NLM questions.
Each question is divided into one or more subquestion(s). Each subquestion has one or more answer(s).
These question-answer pairs were constructed automatically and validated manually.
2) TREC-2017-LiveQA-Medical-Train-2.xml => 246 question-answer pairs corresponding to 246 NLM questions.
Answers were retrieved manually by librarians.
**You can access them as jsonl**
The datasets are not exhaustive with regards to subquestions, i.e., some subquestions might not be annotated.
Additional annotations are provided for both (i) the Focus and (ii) the Question Type used to define each subquestion.
23 question types were considered (e.g. Treatment, Cause, Diagnosis, Indication, Susceptibility, Dosage) related to four focus categories: Disease, Drug, Treatment and Exam.
## Medical Test Data
Test split can be easily downloaded via huggingface.
Test questions cover 26 question types associated with five focus categories.
Each question includes one or more subquestion(s) and at least one focus and one question type.
Reference answers were selected from trusted resources and validated by medical experts.
At least one reference answer is provided for each test question, its URL and relevant comments.
Question paraphrases were created by assessors and used with the reference answers to judge the participants' answers.
```
If you use these datasets, please cite paper:
@inproceedings{LiveMedQA2017,
author = {Asma {Ben Abacha} and Eugene Agichtein and Yuval Pinter and Dina Demner{-}Fushman},
title = {Overview of the Medical Question Answering Task at TREC 2017 LiveQA},
booktitle = {TREC 2017},
year = {2017}
}
``` |
false | # Dataset Card for "beans-outlier"
📚 This dataset is an enriched version of the [ibean project of the AIR lab](https://github.com/AI-Lab-Makerere/ibean/).
*This dataset is used in an article currently under review - a link will provided asap.*
## Explore the Dataset
The open source data curation tool [Renumics Spotlight](https://github.com/Renumics/spotlight) allows you to explorer this dataset:
You can find a Huggin Face Space running Spotlight with this dataset here: <https://huggingface.co/spaces/renumics/beans-outlier>
Or you can explorer it locally:
```python
!pip install renumics-spotlight datasets
from renumics import spotlight
import datasets
ds = datasets.load_dataset("renumics/beansoutlier", split="train")
df = ds.to_pandas()
df["label_str"] = df["labels"].apply(lambda x: ds.features["labels"].int2str(x))
dtypes = {
"nn_image": spotlight.Image,
"image": spotlight.Image,
"embedding_ft": spotlight.Embedding,
"embedding_foundation": spotlight.Embedding,
}
spotlight.show(
df,
dtype=dtypes,
layout="https://spotlight.renumics.com/resources/layout_pre_post_ft.json",
)
``` |
false |
TruthfulQA dataset csv with question and answer field translated into Chinese by requesting GPT-4. |
false |
Explain tuned WizardLM dataset ~55K created using approaches from Orca Research Paper.
We leverage all of the 15 system instructions provided in Orca Research Paper. to generate custom datasets, in contrast to vanilla instruction tuning approaches used by original datasets.
This helps student models like orca_mini_13b to learn thought process from teacher model, which is ChatGPT (gpt-3.5-turbo-0301 version).
Please see how the System prompt is added before each instruction. |
false |
# Dataset Card Creation Guide
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** N/A
- **Repository:** [GitHub](https://github.com/bdhingra/quasar)
- **Paper:** [Quasar: Datasets for Question Answering by Search and Reading](https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03904)
- **Leaderboard:** N/A
- **Point of Contact:** -
### Dataset Summary
[More Information Needed]
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
[More Information Needed]
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
[More Information Needed]
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
|
false |
# Dataset Card for ElkarHizketak
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization)
- [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Annotation process](#annotation-process)
- [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [ElkarHizketak homepage](http://ixa.si.ehu.es/node/12934)
- **Paper:** [Conversational Question Answering in Low Resource Scenarios: A Dataset and Case Study for Basque](https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.55/)
- **Point of Contact:** [Arantxa Otegi](mailto:arantza.otegi@ehu.eus)
### Dataset Summary
ElkarHizketak is a low resource conversational Question Answering (QA) dataset in Basque created by Basque speaker volunteers. The dataset contains close to 400 dialogues and more than 1600 question and answers, and its small size presents a realistic low-resource scenario for conversational QA systems. The dataset is built on top of Wikipedia sections about popular people and organizations. The dialogues involve two crowd workers: (1) a student ask questions after reading a small introduction about the person, but without seeing the section text; and (2) a teacher answers the questions selecting a span of text of the section.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
- `extractive-qa`: The dataset can be used to train a model for Conversational Question Answering.
### Languages
The text in the dataset is in Basque.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An example from the train split:
```
{'dialogue_id': 'C_50be3f56f0d04c99a82f1f950baf0c2d',
'wikipedia_page_title': 'Howard Becker',
'background': 'Howard Saul Becker (Chicago,Illinois, 1928ko apirilaren 18an) Estatu Batuetako soziologoa bat da. Bere ekarpen handienak desbiderakuntzaren soziologian, artearen soziologian eta musikaren soziologian egin ditu. "Outsiders" (1963) bere lanik garrantzitsuetako da eta bertan garatu zuen bere etiketatze-teoria. Nahiz eta elkarrekintza sinbolikoaren edo gizarte-konstruktibismoaren korronteen barruan sartu izan, berak ez du bere burua inongo paradigman kokatzen. Chicagoko Unibertsitatean graduatua, Becker Chicagoko Soziologia Eskolako bigarren belaunaldiaren barruan kokatu ohi da, Erving Goffman eta Anselm Strauss-ekin batera.',
'section_title': 'Hastapenak eta hezkuntza.',
'context': 'Howard Saul Becker Chicagon jaio zen 1928ko apirilaren 18an. Oso gazte zelarik piano jotzen asi zen eta 15 urte zituenean dagoeneko tabernetan aritzen zen pianoa jotzen. Beranduago Northwestern Unibertsitateko banda batean jo zuen. Beckerren arabera, erdi-profesional gisa aritu ahal izan zen Bigarren Mundu Gerra tokatu eta musikari gehienak soldadugai zeudelako. Musikari bezala egin zuen lan horretan egin zuen lehen aldiz drogaren kulturaren ezagutza, aurrerago ikerketa-gai hartuko zuena. 1946an bere graduazpiko soziologia titulua lortu zuen Chicagoko Unibertsitatean. Ikasten ari zen bitartean, pianoa jotzen jarraitu zuen modu erdi-profesionalean. Hala ere, soziologiako masterra eta doktoretza eskuratu zituen Chicagoko Unibertsitatean. Unibertsitate horretan Chicagoko Soziologia Eskolaren jatorrizko tradizioaren barruan hezia izan zen. Chicagoko Soziologia Eskolak garrantzi berezia ematen zion datu kualitatiboen analisiari eta Chicagoko hiria hartzen zuen ikerketa eremu bezala. Beckerren hasierako lan askok eskola honen tradizioaren eragina dute, bereziko Everett C. Hughes-en eragina, bere tutore eta gidari izan zena. Askotan elkarrekintzaile sinboliko bezala izendatua izan da, nahiz eta Beckerek berak ez duen gogoko izendapen hori. Haren arabera, bere leinu akademikoa Georg Simmel, Robert E. Park eta Everett Hughes dira. Doktoretza lortu ostean, 23 urterekin, Beckerrek marihuanaren erabilpena ikertu zuen "Institut for Juvenil Reseac"h-en. Ondoren Illinoisko Unibertsitatean eta Standfor Unibertsitateko ikerketa institutu batean aritu zen bere irakasle karrera hasi aurretik. CANNOTANSWER',
'turn_id': 'C_50be3f56f0d04c99a82f1f950baf0c2d_q#0',
'question': 'Zer da desbiderakuntzaren soziologia?',
'yesno': 2,
'answers': {'text': ['CANNOTANSWER'],
'answer_start': [1601],
'input_text': ['CANNOTANSWER']},
'orig_answer': {'text': 'CANNOTANSWER', 'answer_start': 1601}}
```
### Data Fields
The different fields are:
- `dialogue_id`: string,
- `wikipedia_page_title`: title of the wikipedia page as a string,
- `background`: string,
- `section_title`: title os the section as a string,
- `context`: context of the question as a string string,
- `turn_id`: string,
- `question`: question as a string,
- `yesno`: Class label that represents if the question is a yes/no question. Possible values are "y" (0), "n" (1), "x" (2),
- `answers`: a dictionary with three fields:
- `text`: list of texts of the answer as a string,
- `answer_start`: list of positions of the answers in the context as an int32,
- `input_text`: list of strings,
}
),
- `orig_answer`: {
- `text`: original answer text as a string,
- `answer_start`: original position of the answer as an int32,
},
### Data Splits
The data is split into a training, development and test set. The split sizes are as follow:
- train: 1,306 questions / 301 dialogues
- development: 161 questions / 38 dialogues
- test: 167 questions / 38 dialogues
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
This is the first non-English conversational QA dataset and the first conversational dataset for Basque. Its small size presents a realistic low-resource scenario for conversational QA systems.
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
First we selected sections of Wikipedia articles about people, as less specialized knowledge is required to converse about people than other categories. In order to retrieve articles we selected the following categories in Basque Wikipedia: Biografia (Biography is the equivalent category in English Wikipedia), Biografiak (People) and Gizabanako biziak (Living people). We applied this category filter and downloaded the articles using a querying tool provided by the Wikimedia foundation. Once we retrieved the articles, we selected sections from them that contained between 175 and 300 words. These filters and threshold were set after some pilot studies where we check the adequacy of the people involved in the selected articles and the length of the passages in order to have enough but not to much information to hold a conversation.
Then, dialogues were collected during some online sessions that we arranged with Basque speaking volunteers. The dialogues involve two crowd workers: (1) a student ask questions after reading a small introduction about the person, but without seeing the section text; and (2) a teacher answers the questions selecting a span of text of the section.
#### Who are the source language producers?
The language producers are Basque speaking volunteers which hold a conversation using a text-based chat interface developed for those purposes.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
The dataset was created by Arantxa Otegi, Jon Ander Campos, Aitor Soroa and Eneko Agirre from the [HiTZ Basque Center for Language Technologies](https://www.hitz.eus/) and [Ixa NLP Group](https://www.ixa.eus/) at the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU).
### Licensing Information
Copyright (C) by Ixa Taldea, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU.
This dataset is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
To view a copy of this license, visit [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode).
### Citation Information
If you are using this dataset in your work, please cite this publication:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{otegi-etal-2020-conversational,
title = "{Conversational Question Answering in Low Resource Scenarios: A Dataset and Case Study for Basque}",
author = "Otegi, Arantxa and
Agirre, Aitor and
Campos, Jon Ander and
Soroa, Aitor and
Agirre, Eneko",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference",
year = "2020",
address = "Marseille, France",
publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.55",
pages = "436--442"
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@antxa](https://github.com/antxa) for adding this dataset. |
false |
# Licensing information
Apple MIT License (AML). |
true |
### Dataset Summary
This dataset is extracted from Climate Fever dataset (https://www.sustainablefinance.uzh.ch/en/research/climate-fever.html), pre-processed and ready to train and evaluate.
The training objective is a text classification task - given a claim and evidence, predict if evidence is related to claim. |
true |
### Dataset Summary
Kinopoisk movie reviews dataset (TOP250 & BOTTOM100 rank lists).
In total it contains 36,591 reviews from July 2004 to November 2012.
With following distribution along the 3-point sentiment scale:
- Good: 27,264;
- Bad: 4,751;
- Neutral: 4,576.
### Data Fields
Each sample contains the following fields:
- **part**: rank list top250 or bottom100;
- **movie_name**;
- **review_id**;
- **author**: review author;
- **date**: date of a review;
- **title**: review title;
- **grade3**: sentiment score Good, Bad or Neutral;
- **grade10**: sentiment score on a 10-point scale parsed from text;
- **content**: review text.
### Python
```python3
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_json('kinopoisk.jsonl', lines=True)
df.sample(5)
```
### Citation
```
@article{blinov2013research,
title={Research of lexical approach and machine learning methods for sentiment analysis},
author={Blinov, PD and Klekovkina, Maria and Kotelnikov, Eugeny and Pestov, Oleg},
journal={Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies},
volume={2},
number={12},
pages={48--58},
year={2013}
}
```
|
false |
# Dataset Card for Kitti
The [Kitti](http://www.cvlibs.net/datasets/kitti/eval_object.php) dataset.
The Kitti object detection and object orientation estimation benchmark consists of 7481 training images and 7518 test images, comprising a total of 80.256 labeled objects |
false | # Dataset Card for Sketch Data Model Dataset
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-instances)
- [Data Splits](#data-instances)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://github.com/sketchai
- **Repository:** https://github.com/sketchai/preprocessing
- **Paper:** [Needs More Information]
- **Leaderboard:** [Needs More Information]
- **Point of Contact:** [Needs More Information]
### Dataset Summary
This dataset contains over 6M CAD 2D sketches extracted from Onshape. Sketches are stored as python objects in the custom SAM format.
SAM leverages the [Sketchgraphs](https://github.com/PrincetonLIPS/SketchGraphs) dataset for industrial needs and allows for easier transfer learning on other CAD softwares.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Tasks: Automatic Sketch Generation, Auto Constraint
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
The presented npy files contain python pickled objects and require the [flat_array](https://github.com/PrincetonLIPS/SketchGraphs/blob/master/sketchgraphs/data/flat_array.py) module of Sketchgraphs to be loaded. The normalization_output_merged.npy file contains sketch sequences represented as a list of SAM Primitives and Constraints. The sg_merged_final_*.npy files contain encoded constraint graphs of the sketches represented as a dictionnary of arrays.
### Data Fields
[Needs More Information]
### Data Splits
|Train |Val |Test |
|------|------|------|
|6M |50k | 50k |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
### Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
### Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
### Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
### Citation Information
[Needs More Information] |
false |
# Dataset Card for panoramic street view images (v.0.0.2)
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
The random streetview images dataset are labeled, panoramic images scraped from randomstreetview.com. Each image shows a location
accessible by Google Streetview that has been roughly combined to provide ~360 degree view of a single location. The dataset was designed with the intent to geolocate an image purely based on its visual content.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
None as of now!
### Languages
labels: Addresses are written in a combination of English and the official language of country they belong to.
images: There are some images with signage that can contain a language. Albeit, they are less common.
## Dataset Structure
For now, images exist exclusively in the `train` split and it is at the user's discretion to split the dataset how they please.
### Data Instances
For each instance, there is:
- timestamped file name: '{YYYYMMDD}_{address}.jpg`
- the image
- the country iso-alpha2 code
- the latitude
- the longitude
- the address
Fore more examples see the [dataset viewer](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stochastic/random_streetview_images_pano_v0.0.2/viewer/stochastic--random_streetview_images_pano_v0.0.2/train)
```
{
filename: '20221001_Jarše Slovenia_46.1069942_14.9378597.jpg'
country_iso_alpha2 : 'SI'
latitude: '46.028223'
longitude: '14.345106'
address: 'Jarše Slovenia_46.1069942_14.9378597'
}
```
### Data Fields
- country_iso_alpha2: a unique 2 character code for each country in the world following the ISO 3166 standard
- latitude: the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator
- longitude: the angular distance of a place east or west of the standard meridian of the Earth
- address: the physical address written from most micro -> macro order (Street, Neighborhood, City, State, Country)
### Data Splits
'train': all images are currently contained in the 'train' split
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
Google StreetView Images [requires money per image scraped](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/streetview/usage-and-billing).
This dataset provides about 10,000 of those images for free.
### Source Data
#### Who are the source image producers?
Google Street View provide the raw image, this dataset combined various cuts of the images into a panoramic.
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
The address, latitude, and longitude are all scraped from the API response. While portions of the data has been manually validated, the assurance in accuracy is based on the correctness of the API response.
### Personal and Sensitive Information
While Google Street View does blur out images and license plates to the best of their ability, it is not guaranteed as can been seen in some photos. Please review [Google's documentation](https://www.google.com/streetview/policy/) for more information
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
This dataset was designed after inspiration from playing the popular online game, [geoguessr.com[(geoguessr.com). We ask that users of this dataset consider if their geolocation based application will harm or jeopardize any fair institution or system.
### Discussion of Biases
Out of the ~195 countries that exists, this dataset only contains images from about 55 countries. Each country has an average of 175 photos, with some countries having slightly less.
The 55 countries are:
["ZA","KR","AR","BW","GR","SK","HK","NL","PE","AU","KH","LT","NZ","RO","MY","SG","AE","FR","ES","IT","IE","LV","IL","JP","CH","AD","CA","RU","NO","SE","PL","TW","CO","BD","HU","CL","IS","BG","GB","US","SI","BT","FI","BE","EE","SZ","UA","CZ","BR","DK","ID","MX","DE","HR","PT","TH"]
In terms of continental representation:
| continent | Number of Countries Represented |
|:-----------------------| -------------------------------:|
| Europe | 30 |
| Asia | 13 |
| South America | 5 |
| Africa | 3 |
| North America | 3 |
| Oceania | 2 |
This is not a fair representation of the world and its various climates, neighborhoods, and overall place. But it's a start!
### Other Known Limitations
As per [Google's policy](https://www.google.com/streetview/policy/): __"Street View imagery shows only what our cameras were able to see on the day that they passed by the location. Afterwards, it takes months to process them. This means that content you see could be anywhere from a few months to a few years old."__
### Licensing Information
MIT License
### Citation Information
### Contributions
Thanks to [@WinsonTruong](https://github.com/WinsonTruong) and [@
David Hrachovy](https://github.com/dayweek) for helping developing this dataset.
This dataset was developed for a Geolocator project with the aforementioned developers, [@samhita-alla](https://github.com/samhita-alla) and [@yiyixuxu](https://github.com/yiyixuxu).
Thanks to [FSDL](https://fullstackdeeplearning.com) for a wonderful class and online cohort. |
false | # Dataset Card for "hewiki-20220901-articles-dataset" |
false |
# Dataset Card for [Dataset Name]
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
[More Information Needed]
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
Thanks to [@github-username](https://github.com/<github-username>) for adding this dataset.
|
false |
### Roboflow Dataset Page
[https://universe.roboflow.com/augmented-startups/football-player-detection-kucab](https://universe.roboflow.com/augmented-startups/football-player-detection-kucab?ref=roboflow2huggingface)
### Citation
```
@misc{ football-player-detection-kucab_dataset,
title = { Football-Player-Detection Dataset },
type = { Open Source Dataset },
author = { Augmented Startups },
howpublished = { \url{ https://universe.roboflow.com/augmented-startups/football-player-detection-kucab } },
url = { https://universe.roboflow.com/augmented-startups/football-player-detection-kucab },
journal = { Roboflow Universe },
publisher = { Roboflow },
year = { 2022 },
month = { nov },
note = { visited on 2022-12-29 },
}
```
### License
CC BY 4.0
### Dataset Summary
This dataset was exported via roboflow.com on November 21, 2022 at 6:50 PM GMT
Roboflow is an end-to-end computer vision platform that helps you
* collaborate with your team on computer vision projects
* collect & organize images
* understand unstructured image data
* annotate, and create datasets
* export, train, and deploy computer vision models
* use active learning to improve your dataset over time
It includes 1232 images.
Track-players-and-football are annotated in COCO format.
The following pre-processing was applied to each image:
* Auto-orientation of pixel data (with EXIF-orientation stripping)
No image augmentation techniques were applied.
|
false | # Dataset Card for "NWPU-RESISC45"
## Dataset Description
- **Paper** [Remote sensing image scene classification: Benchmark and state of the art](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/5/8045830/07891544.pdf)
### Licensing Information
[CC-BY-SA]
## Citation Information
[Remote sensing image scene classification: Benchmark and state of the art](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/5/8045830/07891544.pdf)
```
@article{cheng2017remote,
title = {Remote sensing image scene classification: Benchmark and state of the art},
author = {Cheng, Gong and Han, Junwei and Lu, Xiaoqiang},
year = 2017,
journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
publisher = {IEEE},
volume = 105,
number = 10,
pages = {1865--1883}
}
``` |
true | |
false |
Entity Disambiguation datasets as provided in the [GENRE](https://github.com/facebookresearch/GENRE/blob/main/scripts_genre/download_all_datasets.sh) repo. The dataset can be used to train and evaluate entity disambiguators.
The datasets can be imported easily as follows:
```
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("boragokbakan/entity_disambiguation", "aida")
```
Available dataset names are:
- `blink`
- `ace2004`
- `aida`
- `aquaint`
- `blink`
- `clueweb`
- `msnbc`
- `wiki`
**Note:** As the BLINK training set is very large in size (~10GB), it is advised to set `streaming=True` when calling `load_dataset`. |
true |
# **Dataset Card for Hate-Offensive Speech**
This is the original dataset created by the user [badmatr11x](https://www.huggingface.co/badmatr11x/). Datasets contains the annotated tweets classifying into the three categories; **hate-speech**, **offensive-speech** and **neither**.
# **Dataset Structure**
Database Structure as follows:
```
{
"label": {
0: "hate-speech",
1: "offensive-speech",
2: "neither"
},
"tweet": <string>
}
```
### **Dataset Instances**
Examples from the datasets as follows:
Lable-0 (Hate Speech)
```
{
"label": 0,
"tweet": "@user @user @user we were? maybe you are-but don't you dare demonize innocent infants born with white skin, "
}
```
Label-1 (Offensive Speech)
```
{
"label": 1,
"tweet": "...and I'm goin back to school.. only for the hoes and a class or two"
}
```
Label-2 (Neither)
```
{
"label": 2,
"tweet": "@user @user are you guys going to take forever to bring the new gmc?"
}
```
# **Data Fields**
- `label`: a int64 value
- `tweet`: a string
# **Data Splits**
- Datasets splits into the three parts; train, validation and test.
- Training datasets contains 90% tweeets, validation contains 5% and rest of 5% assigned to test datasets.
|
false | # Adult
The [Toxicity dataset](https://archive-beta.ics.uci.edu/dataset/728/toxicity) from the [UCI ML repository](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets).
The dataset includes 171 molecules designed for functional domains of a core clock protein, CRY1, responsible for generating circadian rhythm.
# Configurations and tasks
| **Configuration** | **Task** | **Description** |
|-------------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| toxicity | Binary classification | Is the molecule toxic? |
# Usage
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("mstz/toxicity")["train"]
``` |
false |
# **CAMEL: Communicative Agents for “Mind” Exploration of Large Scale Language Model Society**
- **Github:** https://github.com/lightaime/camel
- **Website:** https://www.camel-ai.org/
- **Arxiv Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17760
## Dataset Summary
Code dataset is composed of 50K conversations between two gpt-3.5-turbo agents. This dataset is simulating a programmer specialized in a particular language with another person from a particular domain. We cover up 20 programming languages and 50 domains with a total of 50 tasks per combination of language and domain.
We provide two formats, one is "chat" format which is `code_chat.tar.gz` file containing the conversational instruction following format. The other format is "instruction" format which is `code_instructions.json`.
## Data Fields
**The data fields for instructions format (`code_instructions.json`) are as follows:**
* `id`: {assistant\_role\_index}\_{user\_role\_index}\_{task\_index}, for example 001_002_003 refers to assistant role 1, user role 2, and task 3 from our text assistant role names, user role names and task text files.
* `role_1`: assistant role
* `role_2`: user role
* `original_task`: the general assigned task for the assistant and user to cooperate on.
* `specified_task`: the task after task specifier, this task is more specific than the original task.
* `role_1_response`: user response text before the instruction.
* `role_1_message_id`: message ID in the full raw conversation.
* `instruction`: describes the task the assistant is supposed to perform.
* `input`: provides further context or information for the requested instruction.
* `output`: the answer to the instruction as generated by 'gpt-3.5-turbo'
* `termination_reason`: refers to the reason of termination of the chat.
**The data fields for chat format (`code_chat.tar.gz`) are as follows:**
* `input`: {assistant\_role\_index}\_{user\_role\_index}\_{task\_index}, for example 001_002_003 refers to assistant role 1, user role 2, and task 3 from our text assistant role names, user role names and task text files.
* `role_1`: assistant role
* `role_2`: user role
* `original_task`: the general assigned task for the assistant and user to cooperate on.
* `specified_task`: the task after task specifier, this task is more specific than the original task.
* `message_k`: refers to the k<sup>_th_</sup> message of the conversation.
* `role_type`: refers to whether the agent is an assistant or a user.
* `role_name`: refers to the assigned assistant/user role.
* `role`: refers to the role of the agent during the message for openai api. [usually not needed]
* `content`: refers to the content of the message.
* `termination_reason`: refers to the reason of termination of the chat.
* `num_messages`: refers to the total number of messages in the chat.
**Download in python**
```
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
hf_hub_download(repo_id="camel-ai/code", repo_type="dataset", filename="code_chat.tar.gz",
local_dir="datasets/", local_dir_use_symlinks=False)
```
### Citation
```
@misc{li2023camel,
title={CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Scale Language Model Society},
author={Guohao Li and Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud and Hani Itani and Dmitrii Khizbullin and Bernard Ghanem},
year={2023},
eprint={2303.17760},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.AI}
}
```
## Disclaimer:
This data was synthetically generated by gpt-3.5-turbo and might contain incorrect information. The dataset is there only for research purposes.
---
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
--- |
false | ## This dataset is a version of the ChatCombined dataset where each token is separated into three different columns.
These three columns are:
- "System" - a string with a system prompt
- "User" - a string with user input
- "Assistant" - a string containing the model output
# You can load the dataset like this
```python
with open("formatted_data.json") as f:
data = json.load(f)
val_data = data["validation"]
data = data["train"]
```
### Example usage
```python
def __getitem__(self, idx):
system = self.data[idx]["System"].strip('\n')
user = self.data[idx]["User"].strip('\n')
assistant = self.data[idx]["Assistant"].strip('\n')
return system, user, assistant
```
## Citations
```
@misc{huggingface2023,
title={dmayhem93/ChatCombined},
author={{dmayhem93}},
year=2023,
url="https://huggingface.co/datasets/dmayhem93/ChatCombined"
}
``` |
false |
Japanese Prompt of [GuanacoDataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/JosephusCheung/GuanacoDataset) extracted using `langdetect`. |
true |
# Dataset Card for NLP4SGPapers
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Repository:** [NLP4SG](https://github.com/feradauto/nlp4sg)
- **Paper:**
- **Point of Contact:** [Zhijing Jin](mailto:zjin@tue.mpg.de), [Fernando Gonzalez](mailto:fgonzalez@ethz.ch)
### Dataset Summary
Scientific dataset with three associated tasks that can help identify NLP4SG papers.
### Languages
The language in the dataset is English.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
Each instance is an annotated paper with title, abstract, year.
### Data Fields
- `ID`: Paper ID in ACL Anthology
- `url`: URL where the paper is available
- `title`: Title of the paper
- `abstract`: Abstract
- `label_nlp4sg`: Whether is an NLP4SG paper or not. For more info on the criteria check our paper
- `task`: List of tasks (Only available for the test set and for SG papers)
- `method`: List of methods (Only available for the test set and for SG papers)
- `goal1`: goal in string format
- `goal2`: goal in string format
- `goal3`: goal in string format
- `acknowledgments`: acknowledgments
- `year`: Year of publication
- `sdg1` to `sdg17`: Boolean value that indicates if the paper addresses the United Nations Social Development Goal.
### Data Splits
NLP4SGPapers contains train, test and validation splits.
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
Information about the data collection can be found in the appendix of [our paper].
### Personal and Sensitive Information
The NLP4SGPapers dataset does not have privacy concerns.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
The intended use of this work is to help the creation of an overview of the NLP4SG research landscape.
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
The NLP4SGPapers dataset is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
### Citation Information
```
``` |
true |
# Dataset Card for GLUE
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Card for GLUE](#dataset-card-for-glue)
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [ax](#ax)
- [cola](#cola)
- [mnli](#mnli)
- [mnli_matched](#mnli_matched)
- [mnli_mismatched](#mnli_mismatched)
- [mrpc](#mrpc)
- [qnli](#qnli)
- [qqp](#qqp)
- [rte](#rte)
- [sst2](#sst2)
- [stsb](#stsb)
- [wnli](#wnli)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [ax](#ax-1)
- [cola](#cola-1)
- [mnli](#mnli-1)
- [mnli_matched](#mnli_matched-1)
- [mnli_mismatched](#mnli_mismatched-1)
- [mrpc](#mrpc-1)
- [qnli](#qnli-1)
- [qqp](#qqp-1)
- [rte](#rte-1)
- [sst2](#sst2-1)
- [stsb](#stsb-1)
- [wnli](#wnli-1)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [ax](#ax-2)
- [cola](#cola-2)
- [mnli](#mnli-2)
- [mnli_matched](#mnli_matched-2)
- [mnli_mismatched](#mnli_mismatched-2)
- [mrpc](#mrpc-2)
- [qnli](#qnli-2)
- [qqp](#qqp-2)
- [rte](#rte-2)
- [sst2](#sst2-2)
- [stsb](#stsb-2)
- [wnli](#wnli-2)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [ax](#ax-3)
- [cola](#cola-3)
- [mnli](#mnli-3)
- [mnli_matched](#mnli_matched-3)
- [mnli_mismatched](#mnli_mismatched-3)
- [mrpc](#mrpc-3)
- [qnli](#qnli-3)
- [qqp](#qqp-3)
- [rte](#rte-3)
- [sst2](#sst2-3)
- [stsb](#stsb-3)
- [wnli](#wnli-3)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization)
- [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Annotation process](#annotation-process)
- [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [https://nyu-mll.github.io/CoLA/](https://nyu-mll.github.io/CoLA/)
- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 955.33 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 229.68 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 1185.01 MB
### Dataset Summary
GLUE, the General Language Understanding Evaluation benchmark (https://gluebenchmark.com/) is a collection of resources for training, evaluating, and analyzing natural language understanding systems.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The leaderboard for the GLUE benchmark can be found [at this address](https://gluebenchmark.com/). It comprises the following tasks:
#### ax
A manually-curated evaluation dataset for fine-grained analysis of system performance on a broad range of linguistic phenomena. This dataset evaluates sentence understanding through Natural Language Inference (NLI) problems. Use a model trained on MulitNLI to produce predictions for this dataset.
#### cola
The Corpus of Linguistic Acceptability consists of English acceptability judgments drawn from books and journal articles on linguistic theory. Each example is a sequence of words annotated with whether it is a grammatical English sentence.
#### mnli
The Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference Corpus is a crowdsourced collection of sentence pairs with textual entailment annotations. Given a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence, the task is to predict whether the premise entails the hypothesis (entailment), contradicts the hypothesis (contradiction), or neither (neutral). The premise sentences are gathered from ten different sources, including transcribed speech, fiction, and government reports. The authors of the benchmark use the standard test set, for which they obtained private labels from the RTE authors, and evaluate on both the matched (in-domain) and mismatched (cross-domain) section. They also uses and recommend the SNLI corpus as 550k examples of auxiliary training data.
#### mnli_matched
The matched validation and test splits from MNLI. See the "mnli" BuilderConfig for additional information.
#### mnli_mismatched
The mismatched validation and test splits from MNLI. See the "mnli" BuilderConfig for additional information.
#### mrpc
The Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (Dolan & Brockett, 2005) is a corpus of sentence pairs automatically extracted from online news sources, with human annotations for whether the sentences in the pair are semantically equivalent.
#### qnli
The Stanford Question Answering Dataset is a question-answering dataset consisting of question-paragraph pairs, where one of the sentences in the paragraph (drawn from Wikipedia) contains the answer to the corresponding question (written by an annotator). The authors of the benchmark convert the task into sentence pair classification by forming a pair between each question and each sentence in the corresponding context, and filtering out pairs with low lexical overlap between the question and the context sentence. The task is to determine whether the context sentence contains the answer to the question. This modified version of the original task removes the requirement that the model select the exact answer, but also removes the simplifying assumptions that the answer is always present in the input and that lexical overlap is a reliable cue.
#### qqp
The Quora Question Pairs2 dataset is a collection of question pairs from the community question-answering website Quora. The task is to determine whether a pair of questions are semantically equivalent.
#### rte
The Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) datasets come from a series of annual textual entailment challenges. The authors of the benchmark combined the data from RTE1 (Dagan et al., 2006), RTE2 (Bar Haim et al., 2006), RTE3 (Giampiccolo et al., 2007), and RTE5 (Bentivogli et al., 2009). Examples are constructed based on news and Wikipedia text. The authors of the benchmark convert all datasets to a two-class split, where for three-class datasets they collapse neutral and contradiction into not entailment, for consistency.
#### sst2
The Stanford Sentiment Treebank consists of sentences from movie reviews and human annotations of their sentiment. The task is to predict the sentiment of a given sentence. It uses the two-way (positive/negative) class split, with only sentence-level labels.
#### stsb
The Semantic Textual Similarity Benchmark (Cer et al., 2017) is a collection of sentence pairs drawn from news headlines, video and image captions, and natural language inference data. Each pair is human-annotated with a similarity score from 1 to 5.
#### wnli
The Winograd Schema Challenge (Levesque et al., 2011) is a reading comprehension task in which a system must read a sentence with a pronoun and select the referent of that pronoun from a list of choices. The examples are manually constructed to foil simple statistical methods: Each one is contingent on contextual information provided by a single word or phrase in the sentence. To convert the problem into sentence pair classification, the authors of the benchmark construct sentence pairs by replacing the ambiguous pronoun with each possible referent. The task is to predict if the sentence with the pronoun substituted is entailed by the original sentence. They use a small evaluation set consisting of new examples derived from fiction books that was shared privately by the authors of the original corpus. While the included training set is balanced between two classes, the test set is imbalanced between them (65% not entailment). Also, due to a data quirk, the development set is adversarial: hypotheses are sometimes shared between training and development examples, so if a model memorizes the training examples, they will predict the wrong label on corresponding development set example. As with QNLI, each example is evaluated separately, so there is not a systematic correspondence between a model's score on this task and its score on the unconverted original task. The authors of the benchmark call converted dataset WNLI (Winograd NLI).
### Languages
The language data in GLUE is in English (BCP-47 `en`)
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
#### ax
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.21 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.23 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.44 MB
An example of 'test' looks as follows.
```
{
"premise": "The cat sat on the mat.",
"hypothesis": "The cat did not sit on the mat.",
"label": -1,
"idx: 0
}
```
#### cola
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.36 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.58 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.94 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
"sentence": "Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose.",
"label": 1,
"id": 0
}
```
#### mnli
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 298.29 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 78.65 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 376.95 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
"premise": "Conceptually cream skimming has two basic dimensions - product and geography.",
"hypothesis": "Product and geography are what make cream skimming work.",
"label": 1,
"idx": 0
}
```
#### mnli_matched
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 298.29 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 3.52 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 301.82 MB
An example of 'test' looks as follows.
```
{
"premise": "Hierbas, ans seco, ans dulce, and frigola are just a few names worth keeping a look-out for.",
"hypothesis": "Hierbas is a name worth looking out for.",
"label": -1,
"idx": 0
}
```
#### mnli_mismatched
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 298.29 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 3.73 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 302.02 MB
An example of 'test' looks as follows.
```
{
"premise": "What have you decided, what are you going to do?",
"hypothesis": "So what's your decision?,
"label": -1,
"idx": 0
}
```
#### mrpc
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### qnli
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### qqp
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### rte
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### sst2
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### stsb
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### wnli
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
#### ax
- `premise`: a `string` feature.
- `hypothesis`: a `string` feature.
- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `neutral` (1), `contradiction` (2).
- `idx`: a `int32` feature.
#### cola
- `sentence`: a `string` feature.
- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `unacceptable` (0), `acceptable` (1).
- `idx`: a `int32` feature.
#### mnli
- `premise`: a `string` feature.
- `hypothesis`: a `string` feature.
- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `neutral` (1), `contradiction` (2).
- `idx`: a `int32` feature.
#### mnli_matched
- `premise`: a `string` feature.
- `hypothesis`: a `string` feature.
- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `neutral` (1), `contradiction` (2).
- `idx`: a `int32` feature.
#### mnli_mismatched
- `premise`: a `string` feature.
- `hypothesis`: a `string` feature.
- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including `entailment` (0), `neutral` (1), `contradiction` (2).
- `idx`: a `int32` feature.
#### mrpc
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### qnli
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### qqp
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### rte
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### sst2
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### stsb
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### wnli
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Data Splits
#### ax
| |test|
|---|---:|
|ax |1104|
#### cola
| |train|validation|test|
|----|----:|---------:|---:|
|cola| 8551| 1043|1063|
#### mnli
| |train |validation_matched|validation_mismatched|test_matched|test_mismatched|
|----|-----:|-----------------:|--------------------:|-----------:|--------------:|
|mnli|392702| 9815| 9832| 9796| 9847|
#### mnli_matched
| |validation|test|
|------------|---------:|---:|
|mnli_matched| 9815|9796|
#### mnli_mismatched
| |validation|test|
|---------------|---------:|---:|
|mnli_mismatched| 9832|9847|
#### mrpc
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### qnli
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### qqp
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### rte
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### sst2
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### stsb
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### wnli
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Citation Information
```
@article{warstadt2018neural,
title={Neural Network Acceptability Judgments},
author={Warstadt, Alex and Singh, Amanpreet and Bowman, Samuel R},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.12471},
year={2018}
}
@inproceedings{wang2019glue,
title={{GLUE}: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding},
author={Wang, Alex and Singh, Amanpreet and Michael, Julian and Hill, Felix and Levy, Omer and Bowman, Samuel R.},
note={In the Proceedings of ICLR.},
year={2019}
}
Note that each GLUE dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to see
the correct citation for each contained dataset.
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@patpizio](https://github.com/patpizio), [@jeswan](https://github.com/jeswan), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@mariamabarham](https://github.com/mariamabarham) for adding this dataset. |
false | # Dataset Card for Dataset Name
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
This dataset card aims to be a base template for new datasets. It has been generated using [this raw template](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/main/src/huggingface_hub/templates/datasetcard_template.md?plain=1).
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
[More Information Needed] |
false |
# Dataset Card for Dromedary-Verbose-Clone (65b-v0)
- **Repository**: https://github.com/IBM/Dromedary
- **Authors' Note**: The Self-Align data contain a plethora of partial responses. Therefore, it is advised to refrain from appending the `<eos>` or `</s>` token to the model responses for supervised fine-tuning (SFT). Instead, it is recommended to substitute "\n\n### User" (Dromedary's eos token) with your own end-of-response token.
## Dataset Summary
Dromedary-Verbose-Clone is a synthetic dataset of 360k instructions and demonstrations. The [`Dromedary-65b (final)`](https://huggingface.co/zhiqings/dromedary-65b-lora-delta-v0) model can be reproduced by LoRA fine-tuing the base `LLaMA-65b` model on this dataset.
### Synthetic Instructions
The instructions are generated by the base LLaMA model with the [Self-Instruct](https://github.com/yizhongw/self-instruct) framework and made the following modifications:
* The Self-Instruct algorithm is employed solely for generating instructions, not for producing the model's responses.
* A new [prompt](https://github.com/IBM/Dromedary/blob/main/prompts/self_instruct_prompt.txt), adapted from the [Alpaca's prompt](https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca/blob/main/prompt.txt), was written that explicitly gave the requirement of instruction generation.
* We further use [Topic-Guided Red-Teaming (TGRT) Self-Instruct](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03047) to ensure a diversified topic coverage of the instructions.
### Synthetic Demonstrations
The demonstrations are generated by the non-verbose version of `Dromedary` prompted with the following prompt:
```
# Dromedary
## System Overview
Consider an AI assistant whose codename is Dromedary, developed by the Self-Align team. Dromedary is trained on data up until Sept-2021, and it endeavors to be a helpful, ethical and reliable assistant.
"Dromedary (extensive)" is an advanced language model that specializes in generating extensive, comprehensive, and detailed responses to user queries. By precisely discerning user intent and employing sophisticated natural language processing skills, it is able to delve deep into complex topics and provide longer, well-organized paragraphs. This thorough approach ensures that users receive a complete understanding of the subject matter, resulting in a highly informative and gratifying experience.
The "Dromedary (extensive)" model is designed to cater to the needs of users who desire more than just a brief response to their questions. It strives to provide a comprehensive analysis of the subject at hand, which may include historical context, scientific principles, various perspectives, or potential future developments. As a result, users can expect to receive a wealth of knowledge that not only answers their immediate query but also promotes a deeper understanding and appreciation of the topic.
## User Conversation
### User
To begin with, can you introduce yourself?
### Dromedary (extensive)
Hello! I am Dromedary, an AI language model developed by the Self-Align team, based on the LLaMa architecture. My primary function is to assist users in answering questions, generating text, and engaging in conversation across a vast range of topics, with training data up until September 2021.
As a helpful, ethical, and reliable AI assistant, my foremost objective is to promote user safety, adhere to moral principles, and foster conscientious behavior. In the face of potentially harmful inquiries, I actively redirect users towards constructive topics by emphasizing the negative consequences and elucidating the reasoning behind my stance. In doing so, I strive to generate responses that are positive, interesting, helpful, and engaging. My logics and reasoning are designed to be rigorous, intelligent, and defensible. Furthermore, I am capable of providing additional relevant details to respond thoroughly and comprehensively, covering multiple aspects of a topic in depth. Please feel free to ask me anything, and I will be more than happy to assist you.
### User
```
### Quality Filtering
To mitigate the quality issues inherent in the synthetic demonstrations, the dataset was filtered using [a set of basic rules](https://github.com/IBM/Dromedary/blob/main/training/step4_verbose_cloning/merge_and_filter_verbose_clone_output.py):
1. In case the output is a list of enumerated items, only the initial 12 items are retained.
2. Instances where the model's response is less than 128 characters are removed.
3. Any repeated sentences within the model's output (split by `r'(?<=[\n.?!;:,])'`) are also eliminated.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The Dromedary-Verbose-Clone dataset is designed for instruction training pretrained language models.
### Languages
The data in Dromedary-Verbose-Clone are in English (BCP-47 en).
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An example of the "train" example looks as follows:
```json
{
"example_id": 1,
"instruction": "Write a haiku about good news.",
"input": "",
"output": "Here is a haiku about good news:\n\nGood news is always\n\nwelcome, especially when\n\nit is unexpected.\n\n### User",
}
```
Sometimes, the `"output"` field will end with `"\n\n### User"` to indicate the conclusion of the model's response.
### Data Fields
The data fields are as follows:
* `example_id`: a unique id for each example
* `instruction`: describes the task the model should perform.
* `input`: optional context or input for the task.
* `output`: the synthetic answer to the instruction as generated.
### Data Splits
| | train |
|-----------|--------:|
| dromedary | 360674 |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
The dataset is available under the [Creative Commons NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode).
### Citation Information
```
@misc{sun2023principledriven,
title={Principle-Driven Self-Alignment of Language Models from Scratch with Minimal Human Supervision},
author={Zhiqing Sun and Yikang Shen and Qinhong Zhou and Hongxin Zhang and Zhenfang Chen and David Cox and Yiming Yang and Chuang Gan},
year={2023},
eprint={2305.03047},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
```
### Contributions
[More Information Needed] |
false | # Dataset Card for "sumstew"
## TL;DR:
Sumstew is a abstractive, multilingual Dataset, with a balanced number of samples from a diverse set of summarization Datasets. The input sizes range up to 16384 tokens.
Filtered using a diverse set of heuristics to encourage high coverage, accuracy and factual consistency. Code to reproduce Dataset available at *TODO*
## Dataset Description
- **Dataset Identifier**: sumstew
- **Dataset Summary**: "SumStew" is a rich multilingual dataset for text summarization. It incorporates diverse data sources such as cnn_dailymail, samsum, mlsum (de, fr, es, it), klexikon, xlsum (fr, en, es), govreport, sciqa, piqa, pumbed_qa, multinews, laysum, booksum, dialogsum, fanpage (it), ilpost (it). This data has been curated by filtering based on n-gram overlap between the source and target documents and normalized to prevent undue bias. Every instance in this dataset is prefixed by an instruction (title, summary, or qa).
## Task Information
- **Task Categories**: The tasks covered by this dataset are primarily summarization tasks.
- **Languages**: This dataset supports multiple languages including English (en), German (de), French (fr), Italian (it), and Spanish (es).
## Dataset Structure
- **Data Instances**: Each data instance in the dataset comprises five fields - 'prompt', 'target', 'task', 'subset', and 'language'.
- 'prompt': The input text for the task. (dtype: string)
- 'target': The expected output for the task. (dtype: string)
- 'subset': The subset of the dataset the instance belongs to. (dtype: string)
- 'language': The language of the instance. (dtype: string)
- **Data Splits**: The dataset is split into two subsets:
- 'train' set: 187221 examples
- 'validation' set: 14542 examples
- 'test' set: 12467 examples
## Dataset Statistics
- **Max Document Length**: The maximum document length is 16384 mlong-t5 tokens.
- **Max Output Length**: The maximum output length is 1024 mlong-t5 tokens.
## Additional Information
- **Data Collection**: The data has been collected from a variety of sources spanning different languages and domains, ensuring a diverse and comprehensive dataset.
- **Data Cleaning**: The dataset has been filtered by checking the ngram overlap between the source and target document and dropping samples which have too much or too little overlap, and also through normalization.
- **Known Limitations**: As the dataset is generated from diverse sources, the inherent biases or limitations of those sources may persist in this dataset as well.
- **Usage Scenarios**: This dataset can be used for training and evaluating models on tasks like summarization and question-answering, in a multilingual context.
## Credits
At this point I want to thank every creator of the underlying datasets (there are too many for me to count). If there are any issues concercining licensing or you want your data removed from the dataset, feel free to DM over Twitter (link in profile).
Special thanks to @pszemraj [https://huggingface.co/pszemraj] for the inspiration.
If interested in collaboration or consulting for your project, feel free to DM https://twitter.com/StutterBuddy |
false |
>Small, high quality datasets work wonders
I got the idea while working on the ELA assignment "Fredrick Douglass Narrative Poem".
This poem dataset was created by 7th grade students as part of a school English Language Arts creative writing assignment. I, as one of the students, have collected and published this dataset without obtaining individual copyrights from each student.
The copyrights for each poem remain with its individual creator. I do not own the copyrights to my classmates' creative work.
It is illegal and unethical to attempt to identify individual students from the content of the poems. Students have not consented to their personal identity being revealed through their creative work.
Researchers and practitioners using this data must avoid any attempt to determine the personal identity of the students, especially given their young age.
Any models, systems or other artefacts developed from this dataset must also ensure that the anonymity of the students is maintained. The data must not be used in a way that could reasonably identify individual students as the authors of particular poems.
Violating these prohibitions on student identification is illegal. If there are concerns about the proper anonymisation and protection of students' private information when using this data, the dataset should not be used.
The poems are provided as-is, under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), for the purpose of improving AI through instruction fine-tuning. However, the use of this dataset is subject to strict responsibility for ethical handling and maintaining student anonymity. |
false |
# Dataset Card for Janes-Tag
### Dataset Summary
Janes-Tag is a manually annotated corpus of Slovene Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) consisting of mostly tweets but also blogs, forums and news comments.
### Languages
Code-switched/nonstandard Slovenian.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A sample instance from the dataset - each word is annotated with its form (`word`), lemma, MSD tag (XPOS), and IOB2-encoded named entity tag.
```
{
'id': 'janes.news.rtvslo.279732.2',
'words': ['Jst', 'mam', 'tud', 'dons', 'rojstn', 'dan', '.'],
'lemmas': ['jaz', 'imeti', 'tudi', 'danes', 'rojsten', 'dan', '.'],
'msds': ['mte:Pp1-sn', 'mte:Vmpr1s-n', 'mte:Q', 'mte:Rgp', 'mte:Agpmsay', 'mte:Ncmsan', 'mte:Z'],
'nes': ['O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O']
}
```
### Data Fields
- `id`: unique identifier of the example;
- `words`: words in the example;
- `lemmas`: lemmas in the example;
- `msds`: msds in the example;
- `nes`: IOB2-encoded named entity tag (person, location, organization, misc, other)
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
Jakob Lenardič et al. (please see http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1732 for the full list)
### Licensing Information
CC BY-SA 4.0.
### Citation Information
```
@misc{janes_tag,
title = {{CMC} training corpus Janes-Tag 3.0},
author = {Lenardi{\v c}, Jakob and {\v C}ibej, Jaka and Arhar Holdt, {\v S}pela and Erjavec, Toma{\v z} and Fi{\v s}er, Darja and Ljube{\v s}i{\'c}, Nikola and Zupan, Katja and Dobrovoljc, Kaja},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1732},
note = {Slovenian language resource repository {CLARIN}.{SI}},
copyright = {Creative Commons - Attribution-{ShareAlike} 4.0 International ({CC} {BY}-{SA} 4.0)},
year = {2022}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@matejklemen](https://github.com/matejklemen) for adding this dataset. |
false | |
false | # Dataset Card for "cifar100-outlier"
📚 This dataset is an enriched version of the [CIFAR-100 Dataset](https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar.html).
*This dataset is used in an articel currently under review - a link will provided asap.*
## Explore the Dataset
The open source data curation tool [Renumics Spotlight](https://github.com/Renumics/spotlight) allows you to explorer this dataset:
You can find a Huggin Face Space running Spotlight with this dataset here: <https://huggingface.co/spaces/renumics/cifar100-outlier>
Or you can explorer it locally:
```python
!pip install renumics-spotlight datasets
from renumics import spotlight
import datasets
ds = datasets.load_dataset("renumics/cifar100-outlier", split="train")
df = ds.rename_columns({"img": "image", "fine_label": "labels"}).to_pandas()
df["label_str"] = df["labels"].apply(lambda x: ds.features["fine_label"].int2str(x))
dtypes = {
"nn_image": spotlight.Image,
"image": spotlight.Image,
"embedding_ft": spotlight.Embedding,
"embedding_foundation": spotlight.Embedding,
}
spotlight.show(
df,
dtype=dtypes,
layout="https://spotlight.renumics.com/resources/layout_pre_post_ft.json",
)
``` |
false |
Collection of wing images for conservation of honey bees (Apis mellifera) biodiversity in Europe
https://zenodo.org/record/7244070
|
false | ## Dataset Card for Food-102 (Food101+Iraqi-rice-male )
Dataset Name: Food-102
Dataset Summary:
Food-102 is an updated version of the Food-101 dataset, now expanded to include 102 food categories. It consists of a total of 102,000 images, with 750 training images and 250 manually reviewed test images provided for each category. The dataset aims to enable food classification tasks and provide a diverse range of food images for research and development purposes. The training images in Food-102 have intentionally not been cleaned, allowing for some level of noise, such as intense colors and occasional mislabeled images. All images in the dataset have been rescaled to have a maximum side length of 512 pixels.
## Additional Information:
- Number of Categories: 102
- Total Images: 101,100
- Training Images per Category: 75825
- Test Images per Category: 25275
- Image Noise: The training images may contain some noise, including intense colors and occasional mislabeled images.
- Image Rescaling: All images in the dataset have been resized to have a maximum side length of 512 pixels.
## Note:
The newly added category "Iraqi rice male food" is not specifically mentioned as part of the Food-101 dataset. If you require further details or have any specific questions about the dataset, please let me know. |
true |
# Dataset Card for [Dataset Name]
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage: [HomePage](https://fancyerii.github.io)**
- **Repository: fancyerii**
- **Paper: No Paper**
- **Leaderboard: No**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
测试数据集
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
中文
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
Thanks to [@fancyerii](https://github.com/fancyerii) for adding this dataset.
|
false |
# Dataset Card for ActivityNet Captions
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://cs.stanford.edu/people/ranjaykrishna/densevid/
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.00754
### Dataset Summary
The ActivityNet Captions dataset connects videos to a series of temporally annotated sentence descriptions. Each sentence covers an unique segment of the video, describing multiple events that occur. These events may occur over very long or short periods of time and are not limited in any capacity, allowing them to co-occur. On average, each of the 20k videos contains 3.65 temporally localized sentences, resulting in a total of 100k sentences. We find that the number of sentences per video follows a relatively normal distribution. Furthermore, as the video duration increases, the number of sentences also increases. Each sentence has an average length of 13.48 words, which is also normally distributed. You can find more details of the dataset under the ActivityNet Captions Dataset section, and under supplementary materials in the paper.
### Languages
The captions in the dataset are in English.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Fields
- `video_id` : `str` unique identifier for the video
- `video_path`: `str` Path to the video file
-`duration`: `float32` Duration of the video
- `captions_starts`: `List_float32` List of timestamps denoting the time at which each caption starts
- `captions_ends`: `List_float32` List of timestamps denoting the time at which each caption ends
- `en_captions`: `list_str` List of english captions describing parts of the video
### Data Splits
| |train |validation| test | Overall |
|-------------|------:|---------:|------:|------:|
|# of videos|10,009 |4,917 |4,885 |19,811 |
### Annotations
Quoting [ActivityNet Captions' paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.00754): \
"Each annotation task was divided into two steps: (1)
Writing a paragraph describing all major events happening
in the videos in a paragraph, with each sentence of the paragraph describing one event, and (2) Labeling the
start and end time in the video in which each sentence in the
paragraph event occurred."
### Who annotated the dataset?
Amazon Mechnical Turk annotators
### Personal and Sensitive Information
Nothing specifically mentioned in the paper.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
```bibtex
@InProceedings{tgif-cvpr2016,
@inproceedings{krishna2017dense,
title={Dense-Captioning Events in Videos},
author={Krishna, Ranjay and Hata, Kenji and Ren, Frederic and Fei-Fei, Li and Niebles, Juan Carlos},
booktitle={International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)},
year={2017}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@leot13](https://github.com/leot13) for adding this dataset. |
false |
# Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
- **Repository:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
- **Paper:** https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
- **Leaderboard:** https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
- **Point of Contact:** nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca
### Dataset Summary
BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:
- Fact-checking: [FEVER](http://fever.ai), [Climate-FEVER](http://climatefever.ai), [SciFact](https://github.com/allenai/scifact)
- Question-Answering: [NQ](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions), [HotpotQA](https://hotpotqa.github.io), [FiQA-2018](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/)
- Bio-Medical IR: [TREC-COVID](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html), [BioASQ](http://bioasq.org), [NFCorpus](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/)
- News Retrieval: [TREC-NEWS](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html), [Robust04](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html)
- Argument Retrieval: [Touche-2020](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html), [ArguAna](tp://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data)
- Duplicate Question Retrieval: [Quora](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs), [CqaDupstack](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/)
- Citation-Prediction: [SCIDOCS](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs)
- Tweet Retrieval: [Signal-1M](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)
- Entity Retrieval: [DBPedia](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/)
All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.
```python
```
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.
The current best performing models can be found [here](https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/689/leaderboard/).
### Languages
All tasks are in English (`en`).
## Dataset Structure
All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:
- `corpus` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields `_id` with unique document identifier, `title` with document title (optional) and `text` with document paragraph or passage. For example: `{"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}`
- `queries` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields `_id` with unique query identifier and `text` with query text. For example: `{"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}`
- `qrels` file: a `.tsv` file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the `query-id`, `corpus-id` and `score` in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: `q1 doc1 1`
### Data Instances
A high level example of any beir dataset:
```python
corpus = {
"doc1" : {
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy \
equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
},
"doc2" : {
"title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
"text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
malted barley. The two main varieties are German Weißbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
},
}
queries = {
"q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
"q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}
qrels = {
"q1" : {"doc1": 1},
"q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}
```
### Data Fields
Examples from all configurations have the following features:
### Corpus
- `corpus`: a `dict` feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique document id
- `title`: a `string` feature, denoting the title of the document.
- `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the document.
### Queries
- `queries`: a `dict` feature representing the query, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique query id
- `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the query.
### Qrels
- `qrels`: a `dict` feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the query id
- `_id`: a `string` feature, denoting the document id.
- `score`: a `int32` feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.
### Data Splits
| Dataset | Website| BEIR-Name | Type | Queries | Corpus | Rel D/Q | Down-load | md5 |
| -------- | -----| ---------| --------- | ----------- | ---------| ---------| :----------: | :------:|
| MSMARCO | [Homepage](https://microsoft.github.io/msmarco/)| ``msmarco`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,980 | 8.84M | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/msmarco.zip) | ``444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`` |
| TREC-COVID | [Homepage](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html)| ``trec-covid``| ``test``| 50| 171K| 493.5 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/trec-covid.zip) | ``ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`` |
| NFCorpus | [Homepage](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/) | ``nfcorpus`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 323 | 3.6K | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nfcorpus.zip) | ``a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`` |
| BioASQ | [Homepage](http://bioasq.org) | ``bioasq``| ``train``<br>``test`` | 500 | 14.91M | 8.05 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#2-bioasq) |
| NQ | [Homepage](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions) | ``nq``| ``train``<br>``test``| 3,452 | 2.68M | 1.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nq.zip) | ``d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`` |
| HotpotQA | [Homepage](https://hotpotqa.github.io) | ``hotpotqa``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 7,405 | 5.23M | 2.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/hotpotqa.zip) | ``f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`` |
| FiQA-2018 | [Homepage](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/) | ``fiqa`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 648 | 57K | 2.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fiqa.zip) | ``17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`` |
| Signal-1M(RT) | [Homepage](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)| ``signal1m`` | ``test``| 97 | 2.86M | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#4-signal-1m) |
| TREC-NEWS | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html) | ``trec-news`` | ``test``| 57 | 595K | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#1-trec-news) |
| ArguAna | [Homepage](http://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data) | ``arguana``| ``test`` | 1,406 | 8.67K | 1.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/arguana.zip) | ``8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`` |
| Touche-2020| [Homepage](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html) | ``webis-touche2020``| ``test``| 49 | 382K | 19.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/webis-touche2020.zip) | ``46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`` |
| CQADupstack| [Homepage](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/) | ``cqadupstack``| ``test``| 13,145 | 457K | 1.4 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/cqadupstack.zip) | ``4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`` |
| Quora| [Homepage](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs) | ``quora``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 10,000 | 523K | 1.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/quora.zip) | ``18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`` |
| DBPedia | [Homepage](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/) | ``dbpedia-entity``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 400 | 4.63M | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/dbpedia-entity.zip) | ``c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`` |
| SCIDOCS| [Homepage](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs) | ``scidocs``| ``test``| 1,000 | 25K | 4.9 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scidocs.zip) | ``38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`` |
| FEVER | [Homepage](http://fever.ai) | ``fever``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,666 | 5.42M | 1.2| [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fever.zip) | ``5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`` |
| Climate-FEVER| [Homepage](http://climatefever.ai) | ``climate-fever``|``test``| 1,535 | 5.42M | 3.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/climate-fever.zip) | ``8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`` |
| SciFact| [Homepage](https://github.com/allenai/scifact) | ``scifact``| ``train``<br>``test``| 300 | 5K | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scifact.zip) | ``5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`` |
| Robust04 | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html) | ``robust04``| ``test``| 249 | 528K | 69.9 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#3-robust04) |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
### Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
### Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
### Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
### Citation Information
Cite as:
```
@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@Nthakur20](https://github.com/Nthakur20) for adding this dataset. |
false | ## Dataset Description
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 126 MB
This dataset contains the exegeses/tafsirs (تفسير القرآن) of the holy Quran in arabic by 8 exegetes.
This is a non Official dataset. It have been scrapped from the `Quran.com Api`
This dataset contains `49888` records with `+14` Million words. `8` records per Quranic verse
Usage Example :
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
tafsirs = load_dataset("mustapha/QuranExe")
``` |
true |
# Dataset Card for `reviews_with_drift`
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [language](#language)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
### Dataset Summary
This dataset was crafted to be used in our tutorial [Link to the tutorial when ready]. It consists on a large Movie Review Dataset mixed with some reviews from a Hotel Review Dataset. The training/validation set are purely obtained from the Movie Review Dataset while the production set is mixed. Some other features have been added (`age`, `gender`, `context`) as well as a made up timestamp `prediction_ts` of when the inference took place.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
`text-classification`, `sentiment-classification`: The dataset is mainly used for text classification: given the text, predict the sentiment (positive or negative).
### language
Text is mainly written in english.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
[More Information Needed]
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
[More Information Needed]
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
Thanks to [@fjcasti1](https://github.com/fjcasti1) for adding this dataset. |
false |
# Dataset Card for UWB-ATCC corpus
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages and Other Details](#languages-and-other-details)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [UWB-ATCC corpus homepage](https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/handle/11858/00-097C-0000-0001-CCA1-0)
- **Repository:** [GitHub repository (used in research)](https://github.com/idiap/w2v2-air-traffic)
- **Paper:** [Air traffic control communication (ATCC) speech corpora and their use for ASR and TTS development](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10579-019-09449-5)
- **Paper of this research:** [How Does Pre-trained Wav2Vec 2.0 Perform on Domain Shifted ASR? An Extensive Benchmark on Air Traffic Control Communications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16822)
### Dataset Summary
The UWB-ATCC Corpus is provided provided by University of West Bohemia, Department of Cybernetics. The corpus contains recordings of communication between air traffic controllers and pilots. The speech is manually transcribed and labeled with the information about the speaker (pilot/controller, not the full identity of the person). The corpus is currently small (20 hours) but we plan to search for additional data next year. The audio data format is: 8kHz, 16bit PCM, mono.
Important, from the `<id (string)>` field, you can obtain the speaker roles. For instance:
- `_PI`: segment with only pilot speech
- `_AT`: segment with only ATCO speech
- `PIAT`: segment with both, ATCO and pilot speech
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
- `automatic-speech-recognition`. Already adapted/fine-tuned models are available here --> [XLS-R-300m](https://huggingface.co/Jzuluaga/wav2vec2-large-960h-lv60-self-en-atc-atcosim).
### Languages and other details
The text and the recordings are in English. The authors took advantage of the fact that one of their industrial partners develops complex IT solutions for several ATC authorities and airports and, as such, has access to the ATC communication recordings collected in the Czech airspace. This partner was able to secure the following data:
- Ground control—communication before takeoff and after landing—19.2 h of data.
- Tower control—communication during takeoff, landing and landing standby—22.5 h.
- Approach control—communication during landing approach—25.5 h.
- Area control—communication during overflights and cruises—71.3 h.
(Not all data is released. Check their website [here](https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/handle/11858/00-097C-0000-0001-CCA1-0))
## Dataset Structure
### Data Fields
- `id (string)`: a string of recording identifier for each example, corresponding to its.
- `audio (audio)`: audio data for the given ID
- `text (string)`: transcript of the file already normalized. Follow these repositories for more details [w2v2-air-traffic](https://github.com/idiap/w2v2-air-traffic) and [bert-text-diarization-atc](https://github.com/idiap/bert-text-diarization-atc)
- `segment_start_time (float32)`: segment start time (normally 0)
- `segment_end_time (float32): segment end time
- `duration (float32)`: duration of the recording, compute as segment_end_time - segment_start_time
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
The licensing status of the dataset hinges on the legal status of the [UWB-ATCC corpus](https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/handle/11858/00-097C-0000-0001-CCA1-0) creators.
They used [Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) licensing.
### Citation Information
Contributors who prepared, processed, normalized and uploaded the dataset in HuggingFace:
```
@article{zuluaga2022how,
title={How Does Pre-trained Wav2Vec2. 0 Perform on Domain Shifted ASR? An Extensive Benchmark on Air Traffic Control Communications},
author={Zuluaga-Gomez, Juan and Prasad, Amrutha and Nigmatulina, Iuliia and Sarfjoo, Saeed and others},
journal={IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT), Doha, Qatar},
year={2022}
}
@article{zuluaga2022bertraffic,
title={BERTraffic: BERT-based Joint Speaker Role and Speaker Change Detection for Air Traffic Control Communications},
author={Zuluaga-Gomez, Juan and Sarfjoo, Seyyed Saeed and Prasad, Amrutha and others},
journal={IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT), Doha, Qatar},
year={2022}
}
@article{zuluaga2022atco2,
title={ATCO2 corpus: A Large-Scale Dataset for Research on Automatic Speech Recognition and Natural Language Understanding of Air Traffic Control Communications},
author={Zuluaga-Gomez, Juan and Vesel{\`y}, Karel and Sz{\"o}ke, Igor and Motlicek, Petr and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.04054},
year={2022}
}
```
Authors of the dataset:
```
@article{vsmidl2019air,
title={Air traffic control communication (ATCC) speech corpora and their use for ASR and TTS development},
author={{\v{S}}m{\'\i}dl, Lubo{\v{s}} and {\v{S}}vec, Jan and Tihelka, Daniel and Matou{\v{s}}ek, Jind{\v{r}}ich and Romportl, Jan and Ircing, Pavel},
journal={Language Resources and Evaluation},
volume={53},
number={3},
pages={449--464},
year={2019},
publisher={Springer}
}
```
|
false |
# Wikipedia (it) embedded with cohere.ai `multilingual-22-12` encoder
We encoded [Wikipedia (it)](https://it.wikipedia.org) using the [cohere.ai](https://txt.cohere.ai/multilingual/) `multilingual-22-12` embedding model.
To get an overview how this dataset was created and pre-processed, have a look at [Cohere/wikipedia-22-12](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12).
## Embeddings
We compute for `title+" "+text` the embeddings using our `multilingual-22-12` embedding model, a state-of-the-art model that works for semantic search in 100 languages. If you want to learn more about this model, have a look at [cohere.ai multilingual embedding model](https://txt.cohere.ai/multilingual/).
## Further languages
We provide embeddings of Wikipedia in many different languages:
[ar](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-ar-embeddings), [de](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-de-embeddings), [en](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-en-embeddings), [es](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-es-embeddings), [fr](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-fr-embeddings), [hi](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-hi-embeddings), [it](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-it-embeddings), [ja](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-ja-embeddings), [ko](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-ko-embeddings), [simple english](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-simple-embeddings), [zh](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-zh-embeddings),
You can find the Wikipedia datasets without embeddings at [Cohere/wikipedia-22-12](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12).
## Loading the dataset
You can either load the dataset like this:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
docs = load_dataset(f"Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-it-embeddings", split="train")
```
Or you can also stream it without downloading it before:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
docs = load_dataset(f"Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-it-embeddings", split="train", streaming=True)
for doc in docs:
docid = doc['id']
title = doc['title']
text = doc['text']
emb = doc['emb']
```
## Search
A full search example:
```python
#Run: pip install cohere datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
import torch
import cohere
co = cohere.Client(f"<<COHERE_API_KEY>>") # Add your cohere API key from www.cohere.com
#Load at max 1000 documents + embeddings
max_docs = 1000
docs_stream = load_dataset(f"Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-it-embeddings", split="train", streaming=True)
docs = []
doc_embeddings = []
for doc in docs_stream:
docs.append(doc)
doc_embeddings.append(doc['emb'])
if len(docs) >= max_docs:
break
doc_embeddings = torch.tensor(doc_embeddings)
query = 'Who founded Youtube'
response = co.embed(texts=[query], model='multilingual-22-12')
query_embedding = response.embeddings
query_embedding = torch.tensor(query_embedding)
# Compute dot score between query embedding and document embeddings
dot_scores = torch.mm(query_embedding, doc_embeddings.transpose(0, 1))
top_k = torch.topk(dot_scores, k=3)
# Print results
print("Query:", query)
for doc_id in top_k.indices[0].tolist():
print(docs[doc_id]['title'])
print(docs[doc_id]['text'], "\n")
```
## Performance
You can find performance on the MIRACL dataset (a semantic search evaluation dataset) here: [miracl-en-queries-22-12#performance](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/miracl-en-queries-22-12#performance) |
true | https://ixa2.si.ehu.eus/stswiki/index.php/STSbenchmark
The companion datasets to the STS Benchmark comprise the rest of the English datasets used in the STS tasks organized by us in the context of SemEval between 2012 and 2017.
Authors collated two datasets, one with pairs of sentences related to machine translation evaluation. Another one with the rest of datasets, which can be used for domain adaptation studies.
```bib
@inproceedings{cer-etal-2017-semeval,
title = "{S}em{E}val-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity Multilingual and Crosslingual Focused Evaluation",
author = "Cer, Daniel and
Diab, Mona and
Agirre, Eneko and
Lopez-Gazpio, I{\~n}igo and
Specia, Lucia",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation ({S}em{E}val-2017)",
month = aug,
year = "2017",
address = "Vancouver, Canada",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/S17-2001",
doi = "10.18653/v1/S17-2001",
pages = "1--14",
}
``` |
true | # IMDB Movie Reviews
This is a dataset for binary sentiment classification containing substantially huge data. This dataset contains a set of 50,000 highly polar movie reviews for training models for text classification tasks.
The dataset is downloaded from
https://ai.stanford.edu/~amaas/data/sentiment/aclImdb_v1.tar.gz
This data is processed and splitted into training and test datasets (0.2% test split). Training dataset contains 40000 reviews and test dataset contains 10000 reviews.
Equal distribution among the labels in both training and test dataset. in training dataset, there are 20000 records for both positive and negative classes. In test dataset, there are 5000 records both the labels.
### Citation Information
```
@InProceedings{maas-EtAl:2011:ACL-HLT2011,
author = {Maas, Andrew L. and Daly, Raymond E. and Pham, Peter T. and Huang, Dan and Ng, Andrew Y. and Potts, Christopher},
title = {Learning Word Vectors for Sentiment Analysis},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
month = {June},
year = {2011},
address = {Portland, Oregon, USA},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
pages = {142--150},
url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P11-1015}
}
``` |
false |
# ParaDetox: Detoxification with Parallel Data (Russian)
This repository contains information about Russian Paradetox dataset -- the first parallel corpus for the detoxification task -- as well as models for the detoxification of Russian texts.
## ParaDetox Collection Pipeline
The ParaDetox Dataset collection was done via [Yandex.Toloka](https://toloka.yandex.com/) crowdsource platform. The collection was done in three steps:
* *Task 1:* **Generation of Paraphrases**: The first crowdsourcing task asks users to eliminate toxicity in a given sentence while keeping the content.
* *Task 2:* **Content Preservation Check**: We show users the generated paraphrases along with their original variants and ask them to indicate if they have close meanings.
* *Task 3:* **Toxicity Check**: Finally, we check if the workers succeeded in removing toxicity.
All these steps were done to ensure high quality of the data and make the process of collection automated. For more details please refer to the original paper.
## Detoxification model
**New SOTA** for detoxification task -- ruT5 (base) model trained on Russian ParaDetox dataset -- we released online in HuggingFace🤗 repository [here](https://huggingface.co/s-nlp/ruT5-base-detox).
You can also check out our [demo](https://detoxifier.nlp.zhores.net/junction/) and telegram [bot](https://t.me/rudetoxifierbot).
## Citation
```
@article{dementievarusse,
title={RUSSE-2022: Findings of the First Russian Detoxification Shared Task Based on Parallel Corpora},
author={Dementieva, Daryna and Logacheva, Varvara and Nikishina, Irina and Fenogenova, Alena and Dale, David and Krotova, Irina and Semenov, Nikita and Shavrina, Tatiana and Panchenko, Alexander}
}
```
## Contacts
If you find some issue, do not hesitate to add it to [Github Issues](https://github.com/s-nlp/russe_detox_2022).
For any questions, please contact: Daryna Dementieva (dardem96@gmail.com) |
false | # MxEval
**M**ultilingual E**x**ecution **Eval**uation
## Table of Contents
- [MxEval](#MxEval)
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Executional Correctness](#execution)
- [Execution Example](#execution-example)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Repository:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/amazon-science/mbxp-exec-eval)
- **Paper:** [Multi-lingual Evaluation of Code Generation Models](https://openreview.net/forum?id=Bo7eeXm6An8)
### Dataset Summary
This repository contains data and code to perform execution-based multi-lingual evaluation of code generation capabilities and the corresponding data,
namely, a multi-lingual benchmark MBXP, multi-lingual MathQA and multi-lingual HumanEval.
<br>Results and findings can be found in the paper ["Multi-lingual Evaluation of Code Generation Models"](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.14868).
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
* [MBXP](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mxeval/mbxp)
* [Multi-HumanEval](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mxeval/multi-humaneval)
* [MathQA-X](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mxeval/mathqa-x)
### Languages
The programming problems are written in multiple programming languages and contain English natural text in comments and docstrings.
## Dataset Structure
To lookup currently supported datasets
```python
get_dataset_config_names("mxeval/mxeval")
['mathqa-x', 'mbxp', 'multi-humaneval']
```
To load a specific dataset and language
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
load_dataset("mxeval/mxeval", "mbxp", split="python")
Dataset({
features: ['task_id', 'language', 'prompt', 'test', 'entry_point', 'description', 'canonical_solution'],
num_rows: 974
})
```
### Data Instances
An example of a dataset instance:
```python
{
"task_id": "MBSCP/6",
"language": "scala",
"prompt": "object Main extends App {\n /**\n * You are an expert Scala programmer, and here is your task.\n * * Write a Scala function to check whether the two numbers differ at one bit position only or not.\n *\n * >>> differAtOneBitPos(13, 9)\n * true\n * >>> differAtOneBitPos(15, 8)\n * false\n * >>> differAtOneBitPos(2, 4)\n * false\n */\n def differAtOneBitPos(a : Int, b : Int) : Boolean = {\n",
"test": "\n\n var arg00 : Int = 13\n var arg01 : Int = 9\n var x0 : Boolean = differAtOneBitPos(arg00, arg01)\n var v0 : Boolean = true\n assert(x0 == v0, \"Exception -- test case 0 did not pass. x0 = \" + x0)\n\n var arg10 : Int = 15\n var arg11 : Int = 8\n var x1 : Boolean = differAtOneBitPos(arg10, arg11)\n var v1 : Boolean = false\n assert(x1 == v1, \"Exception -- test case 1 did not pass. x1 = \" + x1)\n\n var arg20 : Int = 2\n var arg21 : Int = 4\n var x2 : Boolean = differAtOneBitPos(arg20, arg21)\n var v2 : Boolean = false\n assert(x2 == v2, \"Exception -- test case 2 did not pass. x2 = \" + x2)\n\n\n}\n",
"entry_point": "differAtOneBitPos",
"description": "Write a Scala function to check whether the two numbers differ at one bit position only or not."
}
```
### Data Fields
- `task_id`: identifier for the data sample
- `prompt`: input for the model containing function header and docstrings
- `canonical_solution`: solution for the problem in the `prompt`
- `description`: task description
- `test`: contains function to test generated code for correctness
- `entry_point`: entry point for test
- `language`: programming lanuage identifier to call the appropriate subprocess call for program execution
### Data Splits
- HumanXEval
- Python
- Java
- JavaScript
- Csharp
- CPP
- Go
- Kotlin
- PHP
- Perl
- Ruby
- Swift
- Scala
- MBXP
- Python
- Java
- JavaScript
- TypeScript
- Csharp
- CPP
- Go
- Kotlin
- PHP
- Perl
- Ruby
- Swift
- Scala
- MathQA
- Python
- Java
- JavaScript
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
Since code generation models are often trained on dumps of GitHub a dataset not included in the dump was necessary to properly evaluate the model. However, since this dataset was published on GitHub it is likely to be included in future dumps.
### Personal and Sensitive Information
None.
### Social Impact of Dataset
With this dataset code generating models can be better evaluated which leads to fewer issues introduced when using such models.
### Dataset Curators
AWS AI Labs
## Execution
### Execution Example
Install the repo [mbxp-exec-eval](https://github.com/amazon-science/mbxp-exec-eval) to execute generations or canonical solutions for the prompts from this dataset.
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> from mxeval.execution import check_correctness
>>> mbxp_python = load_dataset("mxeval/mxeval", "mbxp", split="python")
>>> example_problem = mbxp_python[0]
>>> check_correctness(example_problem, example_problem["canonical_solution"], timeout=20.0)
{'task_id': 'MBPP/1', 'passed': True, 'result': 'passed', 'completion_id': None, 'time_elapsed': 10.582208633422852}
```
### Considerations for Using the Data
Make sure to sandbox the execution environment since generated code samples can be harmful.
### Licensing Information
[LICENSE](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mxeval/mxeval/blob/main/LICENSE) <br>
[THIRD PARTY LICENSES](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mxeval/mxeval/blob/main/THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES)
# Citation Information
```
@article{mbxp_athiwaratkun2022,
title = {Multi-lingual Evaluation of Code Generation Models},
author = {Athiwaratkun, Ben and
Gouda, Sanjay Krishna and
Wang, Zijian and
Li, Xiaopeng and
Tian, Yuchen and
Tan, Ming
and Ahmad, Wasi Uddin and
Wang, Shiqi and
Sun, Qing and
Shang, Mingyue and
Gonugondla, Sujan Kumar and
Ding, Hantian and
Kumar, Varun and
Fulton, Nathan and
Farahani, Arash and
Jain, Siddhartha and
Giaquinto, Robert and
Qian, Haifeng and
Ramanathan, Murali Krishna and
Nallapati, Ramesh and
Ray, Baishakhi and
Bhatia, Parminder and
Sengupta, Sudipta and
Roth, Dan and
Xiang, Bing},
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.14868},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.14868},
keywords = {Machine Learning (cs.LG), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
publisher = {arXiv},
year = {2022},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}
```
# Contributions
[skgouda@](https://github.com/sk-g) [benathi@](https://github.com/benathi) |
true |
# ParaDetox: Detoxification with Parallel Data (Russian). Content Task Results
This repository contains information about **Content Task** markup from [Russian Paradetox dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/s-nlp/ru_paradetox) collection pipeline.
## ParaDetox Collection Pipeline
The ParaDetox Dataset collection was done via [Yandex.Toloka](https://toloka.yandex.com/) crowdsource platform. The collection was done in three steps:
* *Task 1:* **Generation of Paraphrases**: The first crowdsourcing task asks users to eliminate toxicity in a given sentence while keeping the content.
* *Task 2:* **Content Preservation Check**: We show users the generated paraphrases along with their original variants and ask them to indicate if they have close meanings.
* *Task 3:* **Toxicity Check**: Finally, we check if the workers succeeded in removing toxicity.
Specifically this repo contains the results of **Task 2: Content Preservation Check**. Here, the samples with markup confidence >= 90 are present. One text in the pair is toxic, another -- its non-toxic paraphrase (should be).
Totally, datasets contains 10,975 pairs. Among them, the minor part is negative examples (2,812 pairs).
## Citation
```
@inproceedings{logacheva-etal-2022-study,
title = "A Study on Manual and Automatic Evaluation for Text Style Transfer: The Case of Detoxification",
author = "Logacheva, Varvara and
Dementieva, Daryna and
Krotova, Irina and
Fenogenova, Alena and
Nikishina, Irina and
Shavrina, Tatiana and
Panchenko, Alexander",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Human Evaluation of NLP Systems (HumEval)",
month = may,
year = "2022",
address = "Dublin, Ireland",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.humeval-1.8",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.humeval-1.8",
pages = "90--101",
abstract = "It is often difficult to reliably evaluate models which generate text. Among them, text style transfer is a particularly difficult to evaluate, because its success depends on a number of parameters.We conduct an evaluation of a large number of models on a detoxification task. We explore the relations between the manual and automatic metrics and find that there is only weak correlation between them, which is dependent on the type of model which generated text. Automatic metrics tend to be less reliable for better-performing models. However, our findings suggest that, ChrF and BertScore metrics can be used as a proxy for human evaluation of text detoxification to some extent.",
}
```
## Contacts
For any questions, please contact: Daryna Dementieva (dardem96@gmail.com) |
false | # Dataset Card for Dataset Name
### Dataset Summary
Convenient access to books in Russian hosted on Flibusta (https://flibusta.is/).
Authors of the dataset do not endorse the usage of Flibusta for illegal purposes: please read "Licensing Information" before use.
You can load the Flibusta subset by searching by book title like this:
```
from datasets import load_dataset
war_and_peace_flibusta = load_dataset("rominf/flibusta", books_query="Война и мир")
```
### Languages
Russian.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An example looks as follows:
```
{
'author': 'Толстой Лев Николаевич',
'id': '169984',
'text': 'Том первый...',
'title': 'Война и мир. Книга 1',
'url': 'https://flibusta.is/b/169984',
'url_txt': 'https://flibusta.is/b/169984/txt',
}
```
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
Books are stored on https://flibusta.is/ and may not be accessible from your location because of legal reasons.
Please check with your local law if you can use this dataset.
The license Apache 2.0 applies only to the code.
### Citation Information
```
@ONLINE{flibusta,
author = "Флибуста",
title = "Флибуста",
url = "https://flibusta.is"
}
```
|
false | Alpaca Evol Instruct cleaned of refusals, scrubbed of overly repetitive responses, aggresively deduplicated, and all URLs removed from the output. The final dataset has aproximately 54k instructions.
Base dataset https://huggingface.co/datasets/victor123/evol_instruct_70k |
false |
# Dataset Card for Dolly-Odia-15K
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage: https://www.odiagenai.org/**
- **Repository: https://github.com/shantipriyap/OdiaGenAI**
- **Point of Contact: Shantipriya Parida, and Sambit Sekhar**
### Dataset Summary
This dataset is the Odia-translated version of the Dolly 15K instruction set. In this dataset both English and Odia instruction, input, and output strings are available.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Large Language Model (LLM)
### Languages
Odia
## Dataset Structure
JSON
### Data Fields
instruction (string)
english_instruction (string)
input (string)
english_input (string)
output (string)
english_output (string)
### Licensing Information
This work is licensed under a
[Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License][cc-by-nc-sa].
[![CC BY-NC-SA 4.0][cc-by-nc-sa-image]][cc-by-nc-sa]
[cc-by-nc-sa]: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
[cc-by-nc-sa-image]: https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png
[cc-by-nc-sa-shield]: https://img.shields.io/badge/License-CC%20BY--NC--SA%204.0-lightgrey.svg
### Citation Information
If you find this repository useful, please consider giving 👏 and citing:
```
@misc{OdiaGenAI,
author = {Shantipriya Parida and Sambit Sekhar and Subhadarshi Panda and Soumendra Kumar Sahoo and Swateek Jena and Abhijeet Parida and Arghyadeep Sen and Satya Ranjan Dash and Deepak Kumar Pradhan},
title = {OdiaGenAI: Generative AI and LLM Initiative for the Odia Language},
year = {2023},
publisher = {Hugging Face},
journal = {Hugging Face repository},
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/OdiaGenAI}},
}
```
### Contributions
- Shantipriya Parida
- Sambit Sekhar |
true | # Dataset Card for "tasksource-instruct-v0" (TSI)
Multi-task instruction-tuning data recasted from 485 of the [tasksource](https://github.com/sileod/tasksource) datasets.
Dataset size is capped at 30k examples per task to foster task diversity.
```python
!pip install tasksource, pandit
import tasksource, pandit
df = tasksource.list_tasks(instruct=True).sieve(id=lambda x: 'mmlu' not in x)
for tasks in df.id:
yield tasksource.load_task(task,instruct=True,max_rows=30_000,max_rows_eval=200)
```
https://github.com/sileod/tasksource
## How it differs from flan-v2
TSI is HuggingFace-centric and based on tasksource, a curated collection of HF datasets. It can be scaled to much more examples.
tasksource is focused on discriminative tasks (Classification/TokenClassification/MultipleChoice). The coverage on discriminative tasks is greater than flan.
List of tasks [here](https://github.com/sileod/tasksource/blob/main/tasks.md). Examples of tasks not in Flan V2 include Dynasent (adversarial sentiment analysis), Dynahate (adversarial hate speech detection, discriminative babi, epistemic logic, ruletaker, veridicality, discourse relation prediction, dozens of interesting natural language inference datasets...
TSI answers are mostly short answers to multiple-choice questions, but they target a wide array of problems.
TSI is reasoning intensive, while some flan tasks are not necessarily specific (e.g. generating hypothesis based on premise for NLI).
We explicitly mention that answers should not have explanations, to prevent biasing models toward short answers when using other instruction datasets.
`flan-v2` and `tasksource-instruct` can be combined to improve the reasoning capabilities of LLM.
## Contact and citation:
damien.sileo@inria.fr
https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.05948
```
@article{sileo2023tasksource,
title={tasksource: Structured Dataset Preprocessing Annotations for Frictionless Extreme Multi-Task Learning and Evaluation},
author={Sileo, Damien},
url= {https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.05948},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.05948},
year={2023}
}
``` |
false |
Open Minuscule
==============
A little small wee corpus to train little small wee models.
## Dataset Description
### Dataset Summary
This is a raw text corpus, mainly intended for testing purposes.
### Languages
- French
- English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Source Data
It is a mashup including the following [CC-BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) licenced texts
- [*Rayons émis par les composés de l’uranium et du
thorium*](https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Rayons_%C3%A9mis_par_les_compos%C3%A9s_de_l%E2%80%99uranium_et_du_thorium),
Maria Skłodowska Curie
- [*Frankenstein, or the Modern
Prometheus*](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Frankenstein,_or_the_Modern_Prometheus_(Revised_Edition,_1831)),
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
- [*Les maîtres sonneurs*](https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Ma%C3%AEtres_sonneurs), George Sand
It also includes the text of *Sketch of The Analytical Engine Invented by Charles Babbage With
notes upon the Memoir by the Translator* by Luigi Menabrea and Ada Lovelace, which to the best of
my knowledge should be public domain.
## Considerations for Using the Data
This really should not be used for anything but testing purposes
## Licence
This corpus is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License |
false |
# Dataset Card for LSOIE
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-instances)
- [Data Splits](#data-instances)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://github.com/Jacobsolawetz/large-scale-oie
- **Repository:** https://github.com/Jacobsolawetz/large-scale-oie
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.11177
- **Leaderboard:** [Needs More Information]
- **Point of Contact:** [Needs More Information]
### Dataset Summary
The Large Scale Open Information Extraction Dataset (LSOIE), is a dataset 20 times larger than the next largest human-annotated Open Information Extraction (OIE) dataset. LSOIE is a built upon the QA-SRL 2.0 dataset by transforming the list of Questions and answers for each predicate to a tuple representing a fact.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Open Information Extraction
### Languages
The text in this dataset is english.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A datapoint comprises one fact together with the sentence it was extracted from. There can be multiple facts for each Sentence. Each fact is represented by a tuple $(a_0, p, a_1,\dots a_n)$ where $a_0$ is the head entity $p$ is the predicate and $a_1, \dots,a_n$ represent the tail.
### Data Fields
- word_ids : sequence of indices (int) representing tokens in a sentence,
- words : a sequence of strings, the tokens in the sentence,
- pred : the predicate of the fact,
- pred_ids : ids of the tokens in the predicate,
- head_pred_id : id of the head token in the predicate,
- sent_id : sentence id,
- run_id : ,
- label : Sequence of tags (BIO) representing the fact, e.g. if the fact is given by $(a_0, p, a_1, \dots, a_n) $
### Data Splits
[Needs More Information]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
### Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
### Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
### Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
### Citation Information
[Needs More Information] |
true | # Dataset Card for COVID-19-vaccine-attitude-tweets
## Dataset Description
- **Paper:** [Be Careful Who You Follow. The Impact of the Initial Set of Friends on COVID-19 Vaccine tweets](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355726080_Be_Careful_Who_You_Follow_The_Impact_of_the_Initial_Set_of_Friends_on_COVID-19_Vaccine_Tweets)
- **Point of Contact:** [Izabela Krysinska](izabela.krysinska@doctorate.put.poznan.pl)
### Dataset Summary
The dataset consists of 2564 manually annotated tweets related to COVID-19 vaccines. The dataset can be used to discover the attitude expressed in the tweet towards the subject of COVID-19 vaccines. Tweets are in English. The dataset was curated in such a way as to maximize the likelihood of tweets with a strong emotional tone. We have assumed the existence of three classes:
- PRO (label 0): positive, the tweet unequivocally suggests support for getting vaccinated against COVID-19
- NEUTRAL (label 1): the tweet is mostly informative, does not show emotions vs. presented information, contains strong positive or negative emotions but concerning politics (vaccine distribution, vaccine passports, etc.)
- AGAINST (label 2): the tweet is clearly against vaccination and contains warnings, conspiracy theories, etc.
The dataset does not contain the content of Twitter statuses. Original tweets can be obtained via Twitter API.
You can use [`twitter`](https://python-twitter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html) library:
```python
import twitter
from datasets import load_dataset
api = twitter.Api(consumer_key=<consumer key>,
consumer_secret=<consumer secret>,
access_token_key=<access token>,
access_token_secret=<access token secret>,
sleep_on_rate_limit=True)
tweets = load_dataset('webimmunization/COVID-19-vaccine-attitude-tweets')
def add_tweet_content(example):
try:
status = api.GetStatus(tweet_id)
except twitter.TwitterError as err:
print(err)
status = {'text': None}
return {'status': status.text}
tweets_with_text = tweets.map(add_tweet_content)
```
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
- `text-classification`: The dataset can be used to discover the attitude expressed in the tweet towards the subject of COVID-19 vaccines, whether the tweet presents a positive, neutral or negative attitude. Success on this task can be measured by achieving a *high* AUROC or [F1](https://huggingface.co/metrics/f1).
### Languages
[EN] English.
The text that can be accessed via the Twitter API using the identifiers in this dataset is in English.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
The 1st column is Twitter Status ID and the 2nd column is the label denoting the attitude towards vaccines against COVID-19.
Example:
```
{
'id': '1387627601955545089',
'attitude': 0 # positive attitude
}
```
### Data Fields
- `attitude`: attitude towards vaccines against COVID-19. `0` denotes positive attitude, `1` denotes neutral attitude, `2` dentoes negative attitude.
- `id`: Twitter status id
### Data Splits
[Needs More Information]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
### Source Data
Social media posts.
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
We queried the Twitter search engine with manually curated hashtags such as \#coronavaccine, \#getvaccinated, #mRNA, #PfizerGang, #VaccineNoThankYou, #vaccinesWork, #BillGatesVaccine, #VaccinesKill, etc. to fetch tweets related to COVID-19 vaccines. Then we have searched for tweets with conspicuous emotional load, both negative and positive. Once we had the set of emotionally loaded tweets we started fetching other tweets posted by the authors of emotional tweets. We'd been collecting tweets from mid of April for about a month. Then we filtered out tweets that were not related to the vaccines. In this manner, we collected tweets that are more probable to be emotional rather than strictly informative.
#### Who are the source language producers?
The language producers are users of Twitter.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
We have manually annotated over 2500 tweets using the following annotation protocol. We have assumed the existence of three classes:
- PRO (label 0): positive, the tweet unequivocally suggests support for getting vaccinated against COVID-19
- NEUTRAL(label 1): the tweet is mostly informative, does not show emotions vs. presented information, contains strong positive or negative emotions but concerning politics (vaccine distribution, vaccine passports, etc.)
- AGAINST(label 2): the tweet is clearly against vaccination and contains warnings, conspiracy theories, etc.
The PRO class consists of tweets which explicitly urge people to go get vaccinated. The AGAINST class contains tweets which explicitly warn people against getting the vaccine.
Tweet annotation has been conducted using [Prodigy](https://prodi.gy) tool. The annotators were provided with the following instructions:
- Do not spend too much time on a tweet and try to make a quick decision, the slight discrepancy in labeling (especially if you are deciding between *PRO* and *NEUTRAL*) will not affect the classifier significantly.
- Assign tweets that seem to originate from news sites as *NEUTRAL* and use *PRO* for tweets that express unequivocal support for getting the vaccine.
- There are many tweets on vaccination and politics. They should fall into the *NEUTRAL* class unless they contain a clear call to action: go get vaccinated!
- Use only the contents of the tweet to label it, do not open the links if the content of a tweet is not enough for labeling (e.g., “Hmm, interesting, https://t.co/ki345o2i345”), skip such tweets instead of giving it a label.
- Use the option to skip a tweet only when there is nothing in the tweet except for an URL or a few meaningless words, otherwise do not hesitate to put the tweet in the *NEUTRAL* class.
We have asked 8 annotators to annotate the same set of 100 tweets using the guidelines proposed in the annotation protocol to verify the annotation protocol. We have measured the interrater agreement using the Fliess' kappa coefficient <cite>[Fleiss 1971][2]</cite>. The results were as follows:
- when measuring the agreement with four possible classes (*PRO*, *NEUTRAL*, *AGAINST*, *NONE*, where the last class represents tweets that were rejected from annotation), the agreement is `kappa=0.3940`
- when measuring the agreement after removing tweets that were rejected, the agreement is `kappa=0.3560`
- when measuring the agreement if rejected tweets are classified as *NEUTRAL*, the agreement is `kappa=0.3753`
- when measuring the agreement for only two classes (using *PRO*, *NEUTRAL* and *NONE* as one class, and *AGAINST* as another class), the agreement is `kappa=0.5419`
#### Who are the annotators?
[Members of the #WebImmunization project](https://webimmunization.cm-uj.krakow.pl/en/team/)
### Personal and Sensitive Information
According to the Twitter developer policy, if displayed content ceases to be available through the Twitter API, it can not be obtained from other sources. Thus, we provide tweets' ids to maintain the integrity of all Twitter content with Twitter service. The proper way to extract tweets' content is via Twitter API. Whenever Twitter decided to suspend the author of the tweet, or the author decides to delete their tweet it won't be possible to obtain the tweet's content with this dataset.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
The COVID-19 is a serious global health threat that can be mitigated only by public health interventions that require massive participation. Mass vaccination against COVID-19 is one of the most effective and economically promising solutions to stop the spread of the Sars-Cov-2 virus, which is responsible for the pandemic. Understanding how misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines is spreading in one of the globally most important social networks is paramount.
### Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
### Other Known Limitations
#### Interannotator agreement
According to a popular interpretation of Fleiss' kappa <cite>[Landis 1977][2]</cite>, the annotators are in fair agreement in the first three scenarios and moderate agreement in the last scenario. These results suggest that the annotators are struggling to distinguish between *PRO* and *NEUTRAL* classes, and sometimes they have divergent opinions on whether the tweet should be rejected from training. Still, they are coherent when labeling *AGAINST* tweets.
#### Suspended account & deleted tweets
Some of the statuses from the dataset can not be obtained due to account suspension or tweet deletion. The last time we check (15th of November, 2021), about 12% of tweets were authored by suspended accounts and about 10% were already deleted.
### Dataset Curators
Agata Olejniuk
Poznan University of Technology, Poland
The research leading to these results has received funding from the EEA Financial Mechanism 2014-2021. Project registration number: 2019/35/J/HS6 /03498.
### Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{krysinska2021careful,
title={Be Careful Who You Follow: The Impact of the Initial Set of Friends on COVID-19 Vaccine Tweets},
author={Krysi{\'n}ska, Izabela and W{\'o}jtowicz, Tomi and Olejniuk, Agata and Morzy, Miko{\l}aj and Piasecki, Jan},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2021 Workshop on Open Challenges in Online Social Networks},
pages={1--8},
year={2021}
}
```
[DOI](https://doi.org/10.1145/3472720.3483619)
### Contributions
We would like to cordially thank the [members of the #WebImmunization project](https://webimmunization.cm-uj.krakow.pl/en/team/) for helping with data annotation.
## References
[1]: Joseph L Fleiss. Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters.Psychological bulletin, 76(5):378, 1971.
[2]: J Richard Landis and Gary G Koch. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. biometrics, pages 159–174, 1977. |
false |
# Italian Male Voice
This dataset is an Italian version of [LJSpeech](https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/), that merge all female audio of the same speaker finded into [M-AILABS Speech Dataset](https://www.caito.de/2019/01/the-m-ailabs-speech-dataset/).
This dataset contains 8h 23m of one speacker recorded at 16000Hz. This is a valid choiche to train an italian TTS deep model with female voice. |
false |
# Italian Male Voice
This dataset is an Italian version of [LJSpeech](https://keithito.com/LJ-Speech-Dataset/), that merge all male audio of the same speaker finded into [M-AILABS Speech Dataset](https://www.caito.de/2019/01/the-m-ailabs-speech-dataset/).
This dataset contains 31h 45m of one speacker recorded at 16000Hz. This is a valid choiche to train an italian TTS deep model with male voice. |
false |
# Squad-it
This dataset is an adapted version of that [squad-it](https://github.com/crux82/squad-it) to train on HuggingFace models.
It contains:
- train samples: 87599
- test samples : 10570
This dataset is for question answering and his format is the following:
```
[
{
"answers": [
{
"answer_start": [1],
"text": ["Questo è un testo"]
},
],
"context": "Questo è un testo relativo al contesto.",
"id": "1",
"question": "Questo è un testo?",
"title": "train test"
}
]
```
It can be used to train many models like T5, Bert, Distilbert... |
false |
# Quasper into squad version
This is a change of format of [qasper](https://huggingface.co/datasets/qasper) dataset into squad format. |
false |
# Dataset Card for "IndicQuestionGeneration"
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Card Creation Guide](#dataset-card-creation-guide)
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization)
- [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Annotation process](#annotation-process)
- [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://indicnlp.ai4bharat.org/indicnlg-suite
- **Paper:** [IndicNLG Suite: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437)
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
IndicQuestionGeneration is the question generation dataset released as part of IndicNLG Suite. Each
example has five fields: id, squad_id, answer, context and question. We create this dataset in eleven
languages, including as, bn, gu, hi, kn, ml, mr, or, pa, ta, te. This is translated data. The examples in each language are exactly similar but in different languages.
The number of examples in each language is 98,027.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
**Tasks:** Question Generation
**Leaderboards:** Currently there is no Leaderboard for this dataset.
### Languages
- `Assamese (as)`
- `Bengali (bn)`
- `Gujarati (gu)`
- `Kannada (kn)`
- `Hindi (hi)`
- `Malayalam (ml)`
- `Marathi (mr)`
- `Oriya (or)`
- `Punjabi (pa)`
- `Tamil (ta)`
- `Telugu (te)`
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
One random example from the `hi` dataset is given below in JSON format.
```
{
"id": 8,
"squad_id": "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3",
"answer": "अमेरिकी फुटबॉल सम्मेलन",
"context": "अमेरिकी फुटबॉल सम्मेलन (एएफसी) के चैंपियन डेनवर ब्रोंकोस ने नेशनल फुटबॉल कांफ्रेंस (एनएफसी) की चैंपियन कैरोलिना पैंथर्स को 24-10 से हराकर अपना तीसरा सुपर बाउल खिताब जीता।",
"question": "एएफसी का मतलब क्या है?"
}
```
### Data Fields
- `id (string)`: Unique identifier.
- `squad_id (string)`: Unique identifier in Squad dataset.
- `answer (strings)`: Answer as one of the two inputs.
- `context (string)`: Context, the other input.
- `question (string)`: Question, the output.
### Data Splits
Here is the number of samples in each split for all the languages.
Language | ISO 639-1 Code | Train | Dev | Test |
---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- |
Assamese | as | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
Bengali | bn | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
Gujarati | gu | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
Hindi | hi | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
Kannada | kn | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
Malayalam | ml | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
Marathi | mr | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
Oriya | or | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
Punjabi | pa | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
Tamil | ta | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
Telugu | te | 69,979 | 17,495 | 10,553 |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[Detailed in the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437)
### Source Data
Squad Dataset(https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/)
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Detailed in the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437)
#### Who are the source language producers?
[Detailed in the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437)
### Annotations
[More information needed]
#### Annotation process
[More information needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More information needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More information needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More information needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More information needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More information needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More information needed]
### Licensing Information
Contents of this repository are restricted to only non-commercial research purposes under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Copyright of the dataset contents belongs to the original copyright holders.
### Citation Information
If you use any of the datasets, models or code modules, please cite the following paper:
```
@inproceedings{Kumar2022IndicNLGSM,
title={IndicNLG Suite: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languages},
author={Aman Kumar and Himani Shrotriya and Prachi Sahu and Raj Dabre and Ratish Puduppully and Anoop Kunchukuttan and Amogh Mishra and Mitesh M. Khapra and Pratyush Kumar},
year={2022},
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437",
```
### Contributions
[Detailed in the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437) |
false |
# Dataset Card for LFQA Discourse
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Repository:** [Repo](https://github.com/utcsnlp/lfqa_discourse)
- **Paper:** [How Do We Answer Complex Questions: Discourse Structure of Long-form Answers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11048)
- **Point of Contact:** fangyuan[at]utexas.edu
### Dataset Summary
This dataset contains discourse annotation of long-form answers. There are two types of annotations:
* **Validity:** whether a <question, answer> pair is valid based on a set of invalid reasons defined.
* **Role:** sentence-level role annotation of functional roles for long-form answers.
### Languages
The dataset contains data in English.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
Each instance is a (question, long-form answer) pair from one of the four data sources -- ELI5, WebGPT, NQ, and model-generated answers (denoted as ELI5-model), and our discourse annotation, which consists of QA-pair level validity label and sentence-level functional role label.
We provide all validity and role annotations here. For further train/val/test split, please refer to our [github repository](https://github.com/utcsnlp/lfqa_discourse).
### Data Fields
For validity annotations, each instance contains the following fields:
* `dataset`: The dataset this QA pair belongs to, one of [`NQ`, `ELI5`, `Web-GPT`]. Note that `ELI5` contains both human-written answers and model-generated answers, with model-generated answer distinguished with the `a_id` field mentioned below.
* `q_id`: The question id, same as the original NQ or ELI5 dataset.
* `a_id`: The answer id, same as the original ELI5 dataset. For NQ, we populate a dummy `a_id` (1). For machine generated answers, this field corresponds to the name of the model.
* `question`: The question.
* `answer_paragraph`: The answer paragraph.
* `answer_sentences`: The list of answer sentences, tokenized from the answer paragraph.
* `is_valid`: A boolean value indicating whether the qa pair is valid, values: [`True`, `False`].
* `invalid_reason`: A list of list, each list contains the invalid reason the annotator selected. The invalid reason is one of [`no_valid_answer`, `nonsensical_question`, `assumptions_rejected`, `multiple_questions`].
For role annotations, each instance contains the following fields:
*
* `dataset`: The dataset this QA pair belongs to, one of [`NQ`, `ELI5`, `Web-GPT`]. Note that `ELI5` contains both human-written answers and model-generated answers, with model-generated answer distinguished with the `a_id` field mentioned below.
* `q_id`: The question id, same as the original NQ or ELI5 dataset.
* `a_id`: The answer id, same as the original ELI5 dataset. For NQ, we populate a dummy `a_id` (1). For machine generated answers, this field corresponds to the name of the model.
* `question`: The question.
* `answer_paragraph`: The answer paragraph.
* `answer_sentences`: The list of answer sentences, tokenized from the answer paragraph.
* `role_annotation`: The list of majority role (or adjudicated) role (if exists), for the sentences in `answer_sentences`. Each role is one of [`Answer`, `Answer - Example`, `Answer (Summary)`, `Auxiliary Information`, `Answer - Organizational sentence`, `Miscellaneous`]
* `raw_role_annotation`: A list of list, each list contains the raw role annotations for sentences in `answer_sentences`.
### Data Splits
For train/validation/test splits, please refer to our [repository]((https://github.com/utcsnlp/lfqa_discourse).
## Dataset Creation
Please refer to our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11048) and datasheet for details on dataset creation, annotation process and discussion on limitations.
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{xu2022lfqadiscourse,
title = {How Do We Answer Complex Questions: Discourse Structure of Long-form Answers},
author = {Xu, Fangyuan and Li, Junyi Jessy and Choi, Eunsol},
year = 2022,
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
note = {Long paper}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@carriex](https://github.com/carriex) for adding this dataset. |
false | # Spanish_Biomedical_Crawled_Corpus_Splitted
This is a dataset retrieved directly from [this link](https://zenodo.org/record/5510033#.Ykho3-hByUk), which was originally developed by [BSC](https://temu.bsc.es/). This is a direct copy-paste of the usage, limitations and license of the original dataset:
```
Description
The largest Spanish biomedical and heath corpus to date gathered from a massive Spanish health domain crawler over more than 3,000 URLs were downloaded and preprocessed. The collected data have been preprocessed to produce the CoWeSe (Corpus Web Salud Español) resource, a large-scale and high-quality corpus intended for biomedical and health NLP in Spanish.
Directory structure
CoWeSe.txt: the CoWeSe corpus; an empty line separates each document
License
The corpus is released under this licensing scheme:
- We do not own any of the text from which these data has been extracted and preprocessed to be ready for use for language modeling tasks.
- We license the actual packaging of these data under a CC0 1.0 Universal License
Notice and take down policy
Notice: Should you consider that our data contains material that is owned by you and should therefore not be reproduced here, please:
Clearly identify yourself, with detailed contact data such as an address, telephone number or email address at which you can be contacted.
Clearly identify the copyrighted work claimed to be infringed.
Clearly identify the material that is claimed to be infringing and information reasonably sufficient to allow us to locate
Copyright (c) 2021 Text Mining Unit at BSC
```
License, distribution and usage conditions of the original dataset apply.
### Contributions
Thanks to [@avacaondata](https://huggingface.co/avacaondata), [@alborotis](https://huggingface.co/alborotis), [@albarji](https://huggingface.co/albarji), [@Dabs](https://huggingface.co/Dabs), [@GuillemGSubies](https://huggingface.co/GuillemGSubies) for adding this dataset.
### Citation
```
@misc{carrino2021spanish,
title={Spanish Biomedical Crawled Corpus: A Large, Diverse Dataset for Spanish Biomedical Language Models},
author={Casimiro Pio Carrino and Jordi Armengol-Estapé and Ona de Gibert Bonet and Asier Gutiérrez-Fandiño and Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre and Martin Krallinger and Marta Villegas},
year={2021},
eprint={2109.07765},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
``` |
true |
### Dataset Summary
This dataset is extracted from Climate Fever dataset (https://www.sustainablefinance.uzh.ch/en/research/climate-fever.html), pre-processed and ready to train and evaluate.
The training objective is a text classification task - given a claim and evidence, predict if claim is related to evidence. |
true |
### Dataset Summary
This dataset is extracted from Climate Fever dataset (https://www.sustainablefinance.uzh.ch/en/research/climate-fever.html), pre-processed and, ready to train and evaluate.
The training objective is a text classification task - given a claim and evidence, predict if claim is related to evidence. |
false |
# PLOD: An Abbreviation Detection Dataset
This is the repository for PLOD Dataset published at LREC 2022. The dataset can help build sequence labelling models for the task Abbreviation Detection.
### Dataset
We provide two variants of our dataset - Filtered and Unfiltered. They are described in our paper here.
1. The Filtered version can be accessed via [Huggingface Datasets here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/surrey-nlp/PLOD-filtered) and a [CONLL format is present here](https://github.com/surrey-nlp/PLOD-AbbreviationDetection).<br/>
2. The Unfiltered version can be accessed via [Huggingface Datasets here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/surrey-nlp/PLOD-unfiltered) and a [CONLL format is present here](https://github.com/surrey-nlp/PLOD-AbbreviationDetection).<br/>
3. The [SDU Shared Task](https://sites.google.com/view/sdu-aaai22/home) data we use for zero-shot testing is [available here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/surrey-nlp/SDU-test).
# Dataset Card for PLOD-unfiltered
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-instances)
- [Data Splits](#data-instances)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [Needs More Information]
- **Repository:** https://github.com/surrey-nlp/PLOD-AbbreviationDetection
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.12061
- **Leaderboard:** https://paperswithcode.com/sota/abbreviationdetection-on-plod-an-abbreviation
- **Point of Contact:** [Diptesh Kanojia](mailto:d.kanojia@surrey.ac.uk)
### Dataset Summary
This PLOD Dataset is an English-language dataset of abbreviations and their long-forms tagged in text. The dataset has been collected for research from the PLOS journals indexing of abbreviations and long-forms in the text. This dataset was created to support the Natural Language Processing task of abbreviation detection and covers the scientific domain.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
This dataset primarily supports the Abbreviation Detection Task. It has also been tested on a train+dev split provided by the Acronym Detection Shared Task organized as a part of the Scientific Document Understanding (SDU) workshop at AAAI 2022.
### Languages
English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A typical data point comprises an ID, a set of `tokens` present in the text, a set of `pos_tags` for the corresponding tokens obtained via Spacy NER, and a set of `ner_tags` which are limited to `AC` for `Acronym` and `LF` for `long-forms`.
An example from the dataset:
{'id': '1',
'tokens': ['Study', '-', 'specific', 'risk', 'ratios', '(', 'RRs', ')', 'and', 'mean', 'BW', 'differences', 'were', 'calculated', 'using', 'linear', 'and', 'log', '-', 'binomial', 'regression', 'models', 'controlling', 'for', 'confounding', 'using', 'inverse', 'probability', 'of', 'treatment', 'weights', '(', 'IPTW', ')', 'truncated', 'at', 'the', '1st', 'and', '99th', 'percentiles', '.'],
'pos_tags': [8, 13, 0, 8, 8, 13, 12, 13, 5, 0, 12, 8, 3, 16, 16, 0, 5, 0, 13, 0, 8, 8, 16, 1, 8, 16, 0, 8, 1, 8, 8, 13, 12, 13, 16, 1, 6, 0, 5, 0, 8, 13],
'ner_tags': [0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
}
### Data Fields
- id: the row identifier for the dataset point.
- tokens: The tokens contained in the text.
- pos_tags: the Part-of-Speech tags obtained for the corresponding token above from Spacy NER.
- ner_tags: The tags for abbreviations and long-forms.
### Data Splits
| | Train | Valid | Test |
| ----- | ------ | ----- | ---- |
| Filtered | 112652 | 24140 | 24140|
| Unfiltered | 113860 | 24399 | 24399|
## Dataset Creation
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
Extracting the data from PLOS Journals online and then tokenization, normalization.
#### Who are the source language producers?
PLOS Journal
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
The dataset was initially created by Leonardo Zilio, Hadeel Saadany, Prashant Sharma,
Diptesh Kanojia, Constantin Orasan.
### Licensing Information
CC-BY-SA 4.0
### Citation Information
[Needs More Information]
### Installation
We use the custom NER pipeline in the [spaCy transformers](https://spacy.io/universe/project/spacy-transformers) library to train our models. This library supports training via any pre-trained language models available at the :rocket: [HuggingFace repository](https://huggingface.co/).<br/>
Please see the instructions at these websites to setup your own custom training with our dataset to reproduce the experiments using Spacy.
OR<br/>
However, you can also reproduce the experiments via the Python notebook we [provide here](https://github.com/surrey-nlp/PLOD-AbbreviationDetection/blob/main/nbs/fine_tuning_abbr_det.ipynb) which uses HuggingFace Trainer class to perform the same experiments. The exact hyperparameters can be obtained from the models readme cards linked below. Before starting, please perform the following steps:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/surrey-nlp/PLOD-AbbreviationDetection
cd PLOD-AbbreviationDetection
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Now, you can use the notebook to reproduce the experiments.
### Model(s)
Our best performing models are hosted on the HuggingFace models repository:
| Models | [`PLOD - Unfiltered`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/surrey-nlp/PLOD-unfiltered) | [`PLOD - Filtered`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/surrey-nlp/PLOD-filtered) | Description |
| --- | :---: | :---: | --- |
| [RoBERTa<sub>large</sub>](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) | [RoBERTa<sub>large</sub>-finetuned-abbr](https://huggingface.co/surrey-nlp/roberta-large-finetuned-abbr) | -soon- | Fine-tuning on the RoBERTa<sub>large</sub> language model |
| [RoBERTa<sub>base</sub>](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) | -soon- | [RoBERTa<sub>base</sub>-finetuned-abbr](https://huggingface.co/surrey-nlp/roberta-large-finetuned-abbr) | Fine-tuning on the RoBERTa<sub>base</sub> language model |
| [AlBERT<sub>large-v2</sub>](https://huggingface.co/albert-large-v2) | [AlBERT<sub>large-v2</sub>-finetuned-abbDet](https://huggingface.co/surrey-nlp/albert-large-v2-finetuned-abbDet) | -soon- | Fine-tuning on the AlBERT<sub>large-v2</sub> language model |
On the link provided above, the model(s) can be used with the help of the Inference API via the web-browser itself. We have placed some examples with the API for testing.<br/>
### Usage
You can use the HuggingFace Model link above to find the instructions for using this model in Python locally using the notebook provided in the Git repo.
|
false |
Paper: [Read, Revise, Repeat: A System Demonstration for Human-in-the-loop Iterative Text Revision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.03685)
Authors: Wanyu Du*, Zae Myung Kim*, Vipul Raheja, Dhruv Kumar, Dongyeop Kang
Github repo: https://github.com/vipulraheja/IteraTeR
Watch our system demonstration below!
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK08tIpEoaE)
|
true | # AutoTrain Dataset for project: isear_bert
## Dataset Descritpion
This dataset has been automatically processed by AutoTrain for project isear_bert.
### Languages
The BCP-47 code for the dataset's language is unk.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A sample from this dataset looks as follows:
```json
[
{
"text": "I was going to go on a vacation to Texas this summer but was \nunable to go because of registration.",
"target": 5
},
{
"text": "When someone whom I considered my friend, without telling me he \nwas annoyed, proceeded to ignore m[...]",
"target": 1
}
]
```
### Dataset Fields
The dataset has the following fields (also called "features"):
```json
{
"text": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"target": "ClassLabel(num_classes=7, names=['anger', 'disgust', 'fear', 'guilt', 'joy', 'sadness', 'shame'], id=None)"
}
```
### Dataset Splits
This dataset is split into a train and validation split. The split sizes are as follow:
| Split name | Num samples |
| ------------ | ------------------- |
| train | 6008 |
| valid | 1507 |
|
false |
# Dataset Card for CrosswordQA
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-instances)
- [Data Splits](#data-instances)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [Needs More Information]
- **Repository:** https://github.com/albertkx/Berkeley-Crossword-Solver
- **Paper:** [Needs More Information]
- **Leaderboard:** [Needs More Information]
- **Point of Contact:** [Albert Xu](mailto:albertxu@usc.edu) and [Eshaan Pathak](mailto:eshaanpathak@berkeley.edu)
### Dataset Summary
The CrosswordQA dataset is a set of over 6 million clue-answer pairs scraped from the New York Times and many other crossword publishers. The dataset was created to train the Berkeley Crossword Solver's QA model. See our paper for more information. Answers are automatically segmented (e.g., BUZZLIGHTYEAR -> Buzz Lightyear), and thus may occasionally be segmented incorrectly.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[Needs More Information]
### Languages
[Needs More Information]
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```
{
"id": 0,
"clue": "Clean-up target",
"answer": "mess"
}
```
### Data Fields
[Needs More Information]
### Data Splits
[Needs More Information]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
### Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
### Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
### Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
### Citation Information
[Needs More Information] |
false |
# esCorpius Multilingual Raw
In the recent years, Transformer-based models have lead to significant advances in language modelling for natural language processing. However, they require a vast amount of data to be (pre-)trained and there is a lack of corpora in languages other than English. Recently, several initiatives have presented multilingual datasets obtained from automatic web crawling. However, they present important shortcomings for languages different from English, as they are either too small, or present a low quality derived from sub-optimal cleaning and deduplication. In this repository, we introduce esCorpius-m, a multilingual crawling corpus obtained from near 1 Pb of Common Crawl data. It is the most extensive corpus in some of the languages covered with this level of quality in the extraction, purification and deduplication of web textual content. Our data curation process involves a novel highly parallel cleaning pipeline and encompasses a series of deduplication mechanisms that together ensure the integrity of both document and paragraph boundaries. Additionally, we maintain both the source web page URL and the WARC shard origin URL in order to complain with EU regulations. esCorpius-m has been released under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
# Usage
```
dataset = load_dataset('LHF/escorpius-m', split='train', streaming=True)
```
# Intended use
This corpus is the *raw version* of the esCorpius-m corpus. This corpus can be used for benchmarking deduplication tools.
## Other corpora
- esCorpius multilingual corpus (deduplicated): https://huggingface.co/datasets/LHF/escorpius-m
- esCorpius original *Spanish-only* corpus (deduplicated): https://huggingface.co/datasets/LHF/escorpius
## Citation
Link to paper: https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/pdfs/iberspeech_2022/gutierrezfandino22_iberspeech.pdf / https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.15147
Cite this work:
```
@inproceedings{gutierrezfandino22_iberspeech,
author={Asier Gutiérrez-Fandiño and David Pérez-Fernández and Jordi Armengol-Estapé and David Griol and Zoraida Callejas},
title={{esCorpius: A Massive Spanish Crawling Corpus}},
keywords = {Computation and Language (cs.CL), Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
year=2022,
booktitle={Proc. IberSPEECH 2022},
pages={126--130},
doi={10.21437/IberSPEECH.2022-26}
}
```
## Disclaimer
We did not perform any kind of filtering and/or censorship to the corpus. We expect users to do so applying their own methods. We are not liable for any misuse of the corpus.
|
true | # Dataset Card for Auditor_Review
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
## Dataset Description
Auditor review data collected by News Department
- **Point of Contact:**
Talked to COE for Auditing, currently sue@demo.org
### Dataset Summary
Auditor sentiment dataset of sentences from financial news. The dataset consists of 3500 sentences from English language financial news categorized by sentiment. The dataset is divided by the agreement rate of 5-8 annotators.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Sentiment Classification
### Languages
English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```
"sentence": "Pharmaceuticals group Orion Corp reported a fall in its third-quarter earnings that were hit by larger expenditures on R&D and marketing .",
"label": "negative"
```
### Data Fields
- sentence: a tokenized line from the dataset
- label: a label corresponding to the class as a string: 'positive' - (2), 'neutral' - (1), or 'negative' - (0)
Complete data code is [available here](https://www.datafiles.samhsa.gov/get-help/codebooks/what-codebook)
### Data Splits
A train/test split was created randomly with a 75/25 split
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
To gather our auditor evaluations into one dataset. Previous attempts using off-the-shelf sentiment had only 70% F1, this dataset was an attempt to improve upon that performance.
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The corpus used in this paper is made out of English news reports.
#### Who are the source language producers?
The source data was written by various auditors.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
This release of the auditor reviews covers a collection of 4840
sentences. The selected collection of phrases was annotated by 16 people with
adequate background knowledge of financial markets. The subset here is where inter-annotation agreement was greater than 75%.
#### Who are the annotators?
They were pulled from the SME list, names are held by sue@demo.org
### Personal and Sensitive Information
There is no personal or sensitive information in this dataset.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Discussion of Biases
All annotators were from the same institution and so interannotator agreement
should be understood with this taken into account.
The [Dataset Measurement tool](https://huggingface.co/spaces/huggingface/data-measurements-tool) identified these bias statistics:
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
License: Demo.Org Proprietary - DO NOT SHARE |
true |
# Dataset Card for "RO-FB-Offense"
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [https://github.com/readerbench/ro-fb-offense](https://github.com/readerbench/ro-fb-offense)
- **Repository:** [https://github.com/readerbench/ro-fb-offense](https://github.com/readerbench/ro-fb-offense)
- **Paper:** FB-RO-Offense – A Romanian Dataset and Baseline Models for detecting Offensive Language in Facebook Comments
- **Point of Contact:** [Andrei Paraschiv](https://github.com/AndyTheFactory)
### Dataset Summary
FB-RO-Offense corpus, an offensive speech dataset containing 4,455 user-generated comments from Facebook live broadcasts available in Romanian
The annotation follows the hierarchical tagset proposed in the Germeval 2018 Dataset.
The following Classes are available:
* OTHER: Non-Offensive Language
* OFFENSIVE:
- PROFANITY
- INSULT
- ABUSE
### Languages
Romanian
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
'sender': '$USER1208',
'no_reacts': 1,
'text': 'PLACEHOLDER TEXT',
'label': OTHER,
}
```
### Data Fields
- `sender`: a `string` feature.
- 'no_reacts': a `integer`
- `text`: a `string`.
- `label`: categorical `OTHER`, `PROFANITY`, `INSULT`, `ABUSE`
### Data Splits
| name |train|test|
|---------|----:|---:|
|ro|x|x|
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
Collecting data for abusive language classification for Romanian Language.
### Source Data
Facebook comments
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
#### Who are the source language producers?
Social media users
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
#### Who are the annotators?
Native speakers
### Personal and Sensitive Information
The data was public at the time of collection. No PII removal has been performed.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
The data definitely contains abusive language. The data could be used to develop and propagate offensive language against every target group involved, i.e. ableism, racism, sexism, ageism, and so on.
### Discussion of Biases
### Other Known Limitations
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
### Licensing Information
This data is available and distributed under Apache-2.0 license
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{busuioc2022fb-ro-offense,
title={FB-RO-Offense – A Romanian Dataset and Baseline Models for detecting Offensive Language in Facebook Comments},
author={ Busuioc, Gabriel-Razvan and Paraschiv, Andrei and Dascalu, Mihai},
booktitle={International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC) 2022},
year={2022}
}
```
### Contributions
|
false |
Passages for the LoTTe dataset used for [ColBERTv2: Effective and Efficient Retrieval via Lightweight Late Interaction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01488) |
false |
# Dataset Card for PP4AV
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Dataset folder](#folder)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Baseline Model](#baseline-model)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://github.com/khaclinh/pp4av
- **Repository:** https://github.com/khaclinh/pp4av
- **Baseline model:** https://huggingface.co/spaces/khaclinh/self-driving-anonymization
- **Paper:** [PP4AV: A benchmarking Dataset for Privacy-preserving Autonomous Driving]
- **Point of Contact:** linhtk.dhbk@gmail.com
### Dataset Summary
PP4AV is the first public dataset with faces and license plates annotated with driving scenarios. P4AV provides 3,447 annotated driving images for both faces and license plates. For normal camera data, dataset sampled images from the existing videos in which cameras were mounted in moving vehicles, running around the European cities. The images in PP4AV were sampled from 6 European cities at various times of day, including nighttime. This dataset use the fisheye images from the WoodScape dataset to select 244 images from the front, rear, left, and right cameras for fisheye camera data. PP4AV dataset can be used as a benchmark suite (evaluating dataset) for data anonymization models in autonomous driving.
### Languages
English
## Dataset Creation
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The objective of PP4AV is to build a benchmark dataset that can be used to evaluate face and license plate detection models for autonomous driving. For normal camera data, we sampled images from the existing videos in which cameras were mounted in moving vehicles, running around the European cities. We focus on sampling data in urban areas rather than highways in order to provide sufficient samples of license plates and pedestrians. The images in PP4AV were sampled from **6** European cities at various times of day, including nighttime. The source data from 6 cities in European was described as follow:
- `Paris`: This subset contains **1450** images of the car driving down a Parisian street during the day. The video frame rate is 30 frames per second. The video is longer than one hour. We cut a shorter video for sampling and annotation. The original video can be found at the following URL:
URL: [paris_youtube_video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqWtGWymV6c)
- `Netherland day time`: This subset consists of **388** images of Hague, Amsterdam city in day time. The image of this subset are sampled from the bellow original video:
URL: [netherland_youtube_video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xuo4uCZxNrE)
The frame rate of the video is 30 frames per second. We cut a shorter video for sampling and annotation. The original video was longer than a half hour.
- `Netherland night time`: This subset consists of **824** images of Hague, Amsterdam city in night time sampled by the following original video:
URL: [netherland_youtube_video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAy9eHsynhM)
The frame rate of the video is 30 frames per second. We cut a shorter video for sampling and annotation. The original video was longer than a half hour.
- `Switzerland`: This subset consists of **372** images of Switzerland sampled by the following video:
URL: [switzerland_youtube_video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iw5IP94m0Q)
The frame rate of the video is 30 frames per second. We cut a shorter video for sampling and annotation. The original video was longer than one hour.
- `Zurich`: This subset consists of **50** images of Zurich city provided by the Cityscapes training set in package [leftImg8bit_trainvaltest.zip](https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=3)
- `Stuttgart`: This subset consists of **69** images of Stuttgart city provided by the Cityscapes training set in package [leftImg8bit_trainvaltest.zip](https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=3)
- `Strasbourg`: This subset consists of **50** images of Strasbourg city provided by the Cityscapes training set in package [leftImg8bit_trainvaltest.zip](https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=3)
We use the fisheye images from the WoodScape dataset to select **244** images from the front, rear, left, and right cameras for fisheye camera data.
The source of fisheye data for sampling is located at WoodScape's [Fisheye images](https://woodscape.valeo.com/download).
In total, **3,447** images were selected and annotated in PP4AV.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
Annotators annotate facial and license plate objects in images. For facial objects, bounding boxes are defined by all detectable human faces from the forehead to the chin to the ears. Faces were labelled with diverse sizes, skin tones, and faces partially obscured by a transparent material, such as a car windshield. For license plate objects, bounding boxes consists of all recognizable license plates with high variability, such as different sizes, countries, vehicle types (motorcycle, automobile, bus, truck), and occlusions by other vehicles. License plates were annotated for vehicles involved in moving traffic. To ensure the quality of annotation, there are two-step process for annotation. In the first phase, two teams of annotators will independently annotate identical image sets. After their annotation output is complete, a merging method based on the IoU scores between the two bounding boxes of the two annotations will be applied. Pairs of annotations with IoU scores above a threshold will be merged and saved as a single annotation. Annotated pairs with IoU scores below a threshold will be considered conflicting. In the second phase, two teams of reviewers will inspect the conflicting pairs of annotations for revision before a second merging method similar to the first is applied. The results of these two phases will be combined to form the final annotation. All work is conducted on the CVAT tool https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/cvat.
#### Who are the annotators?
Vantix Data Science team
### Dataset Folder
The `data` folder contains below files:
- `images.zip`: contains all preprocessed images of PP4AV dataset. In this `zip` file, there are bellow folder included:
`fisheye`: folder contains 244 fisheye images in `.png` file type
`zurich`: folder contains 244 fisheye images in `.png` file type
`strasbourg`: folder contains 244 fisheye images in `.png` file type
`stuttgart`: folder contains 244 fisheye images in `.png` file type
`switzerland`: folder contains 244 fisheye images in `.png` file type
`netherlands_day`: folder contains 244 fisheye images in `.png` file type
`netherlands_night`: folder contains 244 fisheye images in `.png` file type
`paris`: folder contains 244 fisheye images in `.png` file type
- `annotations.zip`: contains annotation data corresponding to `images.zip` data. In this file, there are bellow folder included:
`fisheye`: folder contains 244 annotation `.txt` file type for fisheye image following `yolo v1.1` format.
`zurich`: folder contains 50 file `.txt` annotation following `yolo v1.1` format, which corresponding to 50 images file of `zurich` subset.
`strasbourg`: folder contains 50 file `.txt` annotation following `yolo v1.1` format, which corresponding to 50 images file of `strasbourg` subset.
`stuttgart`: folder contains 69 file `.txt` annotation following `yolo v1.1` format, which corresponding to 69 images file of `stuttgart` subset.
`switzerland`: folder contains 372 file `.txt` annotation following `yolo v1.1` format, which corresponding to 372 images file of `switzerland` subset.
`netherlands_day`: folder contains 388 file `.txt` annotation following `yolo v1.1` format, which corresponding to 388 images file of `netherlands_day` subset.
`netherlands_night`: folder contains 824 file `.txt` annotation following `yolo v1.1` format, which corresponding to 824 images file of `netherlands_night` subset.
`paris`: folder contains 1450 file `.txt` annotation following `yolo v1.1` format, which corresponding to 1450 images file of `paris` subset.
- `soiling_annotations.zip`: contain raw annotation data without filtering. The folder structure stored in this file is similar to format of `annotations.zip`.
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A data point comprises an image and its face and license plate annotations.
```
{
'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=1920x1080 at 0x19FA12186D8>, 'objects': {
'bbox': [
[0 0.230078 0.317081 0.239062 0.331367],
[1 0.5017185 0.0306425 0.5185935 0.0410975],
[1 0.695078 0.0710145 0.7109375 0.0863355],
[1 0.4089065 0.31646 0.414375 0.32764],
[0 0.1843745 0.403416 0.201093 0.414182],
[0 0.7132 0.3393474 0.717922 0.3514285]
]
}
}
```
### Data Fields
- `image`: A `PIL.Image.Image` object containing the image. Note that when accessing the image column: `dataset[0]["image"]` the image file is automatically decoded. Decoding of a large number of image files might take a significant amount of time. Thus it is important to first query the sample index before the `"image"` column, *i.e.* `dataset[0]["image"]` should **always** be preferred over `dataset["image"][0]`
- `objects`: a dictionary of face and license plate bounding boxes present on the image
- `bbox`: the bounding box of each face and license plate (in the [yolo](https://albumentations.ai/docs/getting_started/bounding_boxes_augmentation/#yolo) format). Basically, each row in annotation `.txt` file for each image `.png` file consists of data in format: `<object-class> <x_center> <y_center> <width> <height>`:
- `object-class`: integer number of object from 0 to 1, where 0 indicate face object, and 1 indicate licese plate object
- `x_center`: normalized x-axis coordinate of the center of the bounding box.
`x_center = <absolute_x_center> / <image_width>`
- `y_center`: normalized y-axis coordinate of the center of the bounding box.
`y_center = <absolute_y_center> / <image_height>`
- `width`: normalized width of the bounding box.
`width = <absolute_width> / <image_width>`
- `height`: normalized wheightdth of the bounding box.
`height = <absolute_height> / <image_height>`
- Example lines in YOLO v1.1 format `.txt' annotation file:
`1 0.716797 0.395833 0.216406 0.147222
0 0.687109 0.379167 0.255469 0.158333
1 0.420312 0.395833 0.140625 0.166667
`
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Baseline Model
Pretrained weight and demo of baseline model are available in [self-driving-anonymization huggingface spaces](https://huggingface.co/spaces/khaclinh/self-driving-anonymization)
### Dataset Curators
Linh Trinh
### Licensing Information
[Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
### Citation Information
```
@article{PP4AV2022,
title = {PP4AV: A benchmarking Dataset for Privacy-preserving Autonomous Driving},
author = {Linh Trinh, Phuong Pham, Hoang Trinh, Nguyen Bach, Dung Nguyen, Giang Nguyen, Huy Nguyen},
booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
year = {2023}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@khaclinh](https://github.com/khaclinh) for adding this dataset.
|
false |
# Dataset Card for InfantBooks
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/children-texts-for-commonsense](https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/children-texts-for-commonsense)
- **Paper:** Do Children Texts Hold The Key To Commonsense Knowledge?
### Dataset Summary
A dataset of infants/children's books.
### Languages
All the books are in English;
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
malis-friend_BookDash-FKB.txt,"Then a taxi driver, hooting around the yard with his wire car. Mali enjoys playing by himself..."
### Data Fields
- title: The title of the book
- content: The content of the book
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
The goal of the dataset is to study infant books, which are supposed to be easier to understand than normal texts. In particular, the original goal was to study if these texts contain more commonsense knowledge.
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
We automatically collected kids' books on the web.
#### Who are the source language producers?
Native speakers.
### Citation Information
```
Romero, J., & Razniewski, S. (2022).
Do Children Texts Hold The Key To Commonsense Knowledge?
In Proceedings of the 2022 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.
```
|
true |
# HoC : Hallmarks of Cancer Corpus
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Card for [Needs More Information]](#dataset-card-for-needs-more-information)
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization)
- [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [No Warranty](#no-warranty)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://s-baker.net/resource/hoc/
- **Repository:** https://github.com/sb895/Hallmarks-of-Cancer
- **Paper:** https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/32/3/432/1743783
- **Leaderboard:** https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/hoc-1
- **Point of Contact:** [Yanis Labrak](mailto:yanis.labrak@univ-avignon.fr)
### Dataset Summary
The Hallmarks of Cancer Corpus for text classification
The Hallmarks of Cancer (HOC) Corpus consists of 1852 PubMed publication abstracts manually annotated by experts according to a taxonomy. The taxonomy consists of 37 classes in a hierarchy. Zero or more class labels are assigned to each sentence in the corpus. The labels are found under the "labels" directory, while the tokenized text can be found under "text" directory. The filenames are the corresponding PubMed IDs (PMID).
In addition to the HOC corpus, we also have the [Cancer Hallmarks Analytics Tool](http://chat.lionproject.net/) which classifes all of PubMed according to the HoC taxonomy.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The dataset can be used to train a model for `multi-class-classification`.
### Languages
The corpora consists of PubMed article only in english:
- `English - United States (en-US)`
## Load the dataset with HuggingFace
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("qanastek/HoC")
validation = dataset["validation"]
print("First element of the validation set : ", validation[0])
```
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```json
{
"document_id": "12634122_5",
"text": "Genes that were overexpressed in OM3 included oncogenes , cell cycle regulators , and those involved in signal transduction , whereas genes for DNA repair enzymes and inhibitors of transformation and metastasis were suppressed .",
"label": [9, 5, 0, 6]
}
```
### Data Fields
`document_id`: Unique identifier of the document.
`text`: Raw text of the PubMed abstracts.
`label`: One of the 10 currently known hallmarks of cancer.
| Hallmark | Search term |
|:-------------------------------------------:|:-------------------------------------------:|
| 1. Sustaining proliferative signaling (PS) | Proliferation Receptor Cancer |
| | 'Growth factor' Cancer |
| | 'Cell cycle' Cancer |
| 2. Evading growth suppressors (GS) | 'Cell cycle' Cancer |
| | 'Contact inhibition' |
| 3. Resisting cell death (CD) | Apoptosis Cancer |
| | Necrosis Cancer |
| | Autophagy Cancer |
| 4. Enabling replicative immortality (RI) | Senescence Cancer |
| | Immortalization Cancer |
| 5. Inducing angiogenesis (A) | Angiogenesis Cancer |
| | 'Angiogenic factor' |
| 6. Activating invasion & metastasis (IM) | Metastasis Invasion Cancer |
| 7. Genome instability & mutation (GI) | Mutation Cancer |
| | 'DNA repair' Cancer |
| | Adducts Cancer |
| | 'Strand breaks' Cancer |
| | 'DNA damage' Cancer |
| 8. Tumor-promoting inflammation (TPI) | Inflammation Cancer |
| | 'Oxidative stress' Cancer |
| | Inflammation 'Immune response' Cancer |
| 9. Deregulating cellular energetics (CE) | Glycolysis Cancer; 'Warburg effect' Cancer |
| 10. Avoiding immune destruction (ID) | 'Immune system' Cancer |
| | Immunosuppression Cancer |
### Data Splits
Distribution of data for the 10 hallmarks:
| **Hallmark** | **No. abstracts** | **No. sentences** |
|:------------:|:-----------------:|:-----------------:|
| 1. PS | 462 | 993 |
| 2. GS | 242 | 468 |
| 3. CD | 430 | 883 |
| 4. RI | 115 | 295 |
| 5. A | 143 | 357 |
| 6. IM | 291 | 667 |
| 7. GI | 333 | 771 |
| 8. TPI | 194 | 437 |
| 9. CE | 105 | 213 |
| 10. ID | 108 | 226 |
## Dataset Creation
### Source Data
#### Who are the source language producers?
The corpus has been produced and uploaded by Baker Simon and Silins Ilona and Guo Yufan and Ali Imran and Hogberg Johan and Stenius Ulla and Korhonen Anna.
### Personal and Sensitive Information
The corpora is free of personal or sensitive information.
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
__HoC__: Baker Simon and Silins Ilona and Guo Yufan and Ali Imran and Hogberg Johan and Stenius Ulla and Korhonen Anna
__Hugging Face__: Labrak Yanis (Not affiliated with the original corpus)
### Licensing Information
```plain
GNU General Public License v3.0
```
```plain
Permissions
- Commercial use
- Modification
- Distribution
- Patent use
- Private use
Limitations
- Liability
- Warranty
Conditions
- License and copyright notice
- State changes
- Disclose source
- Same license
```
### Citation Information
We would very much appreciate it if you cite our publications:
[Automatic semantic classification of scientific literature according to the hallmarks of cancer](https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/32/3/432/1743783)
```bibtex
@article{baker2015automatic,
title={Automatic semantic classification of scientific literature according to the hallmarks of cancer},
author={Baker, Simon and Silins, Ilona and Guo, Yufan and Ali, Imran and H{\"o}gberg, Johan and Stenius, Ulla and Korhonen, Anna},
journal={Bioinformatics},
volume={32},
number={3},
pages={432--440},
year={2015},
publisher={Oxford University Press}
}
```
[Cancer Hallmarks Analytics Tool (CHAT): a text mining approach to organize and evaluate scientific literature on cancer](https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/265268/btx454.pdf?sequence=8&isAllowed=y)
```bibtex
@article{baker2017cancer,
title={Cancer Hallmarks Analytics Tool (CHAT): a text mining approach to organize and evaluate scientific literature on cancer},
author={Baker, Simon and Ali, Imran and Silins, Ilona and Pyysalo, Sampo and Guo, Yufan and H{\"o}gberg, Johan and Stenius, Ulla and Korhonen, Anna},
journal={Bioinformatics},
volume={33},
number={24},
pages={3973--3981},
year={2017},
publisher={Oxford University Press}
}
```
[Cancer hallmark text classification using convolutional neural networks](https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/270037/BIOTXTM2016.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y)
```bibtex
@article{baker2017cancer,
title={Cancer hallmark text classification using convolutional neural networks},
author={Baker, Simon and Korhonen, Anna-Leena and Pyysalo, Sampo},
year={2016}
}
```
[Initializing neural networks for hierarchical multi-label text classification](http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-2339)
```bibtex
@article{baker2017initializing,
title={Initializing neural networks for hierarchical multi-label text classification},
author={Baker, Simon and Korhonen, Anna},
journal={BioNLP 2017},
pages={307--315},
year={2017}
}
```
|
false |
# Dataset Card for PANDA
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Repository:** https://github.com/facebookresearch/ResponsibleNLP/
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12586
- **Point of Contact:** rebeccaqian@meta.com, ccross@meta.com, douwe@huggingface.co, adinawilliams@meta.com
### Dataset Summary
PANDA (Perturbation Augmentation NLP DAtaset) consists of approximately 100K pairs of crowdsourced human-perturbed text snippets (original, perturbed). Annotators were given selected terms and target demographic attributes, and instructed to rewrite text snippets along three demographic axes: gender, race and age, while preserving semantic meaning. Text snippets were sourced from a range of text corpora (BookCorpus, Wikipedia, ANLI, MNLI, SST, SQuAD). PANDA can be used for training a learned perturber that can rewrite text with control. PANDA can also be used to evaluate the demographic robustness of language models.
### Languages
English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
- Size of training data: 198.6 MB
- Size of validation data: 22.2 MB
Examples of data instances:
```
{
"original": "the moment the girl mentions the subject she will be yours .",
"selected_word": "girl",
"target_attribute": "man",
"perturbed": "the moment the boy mentions the subject he will be yours.\n\n"
}
{
"original": "are like magic tricks, says the New York Times ' Michael Kimmelman. <SEP> Michael Kimmelman has never likened anything to a magic trick.",
"selected_word": "Michael",
"target_attribute": "woman",
"perturbed": "are like magic tricks, says the New York Times' Michelle Kimmelman. <SEP> Michelle Kimmelman has never likened anything to a magic trick."
}
{
"original": "lilly ann looked at him asking herself how he cold not know .",
"selected_word": "he",
"target_attribute": "non-binary",
"perturbed": "Lilly Ann looked at them, asking herself how they could not know."
}
```
Examples with <SEP> tokens are the result of concatenation of text fields in source datasets, such as the premise and hypothesis of NLI datasets.
### Data Fields
- `original`: Source (unperturbed) text snippet, sampled from a variety of English text corpora.
- `selected_word`: Demographic term that needs to be perturbed.
- `target_attribute`: Target demographic category.
- `perturbed`: Perturbed text snippet, which is the source text rewritten to alter the selected word along the specified target demographic attribute. For example, if the selected word is "Lily" and target is "man", all references to "Lily" (eg. pronouns) in the source text are altered to refer to a man. Note that some examples may be unchanged, either due to the lack of demographic information, or ambiguity of the task; given the subjective nature of identifying demographic terms and attributes, we allow some room for interpretation provided the rewrite does not perpetuate harmful social biases.
### Data Splits
- `train`: 94966
- `valid`: 10551
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
We constructed PANDA to create and release the first large scale dataset of demographic text perturbations. This enables the training of the first neural perturber model, which outperforms heuristic approaches.
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
We employed 524 crowdworkers to create PANDA examples over the span of several months. Annotators were tasked with rewriting text snippets sourced from popular English text corpora. For more information on the task UI and methodology, see our paper *Perturbation Augmentation for Fairer NLP*.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
PANDA was collected in a 3 stage annotation process:
1. Span identification: Annotators select demographic terms in source text samples.
2. Attribute identification: Identified demographic terms are annotated for gender/race/age attributes, such as "man", "Asian", "old" etc.
3. Rewrite text: Annotators rewrite text by modifying the selected entity to reflect the target demographic attribute. Annotators are encouraged to create minimal edits, eg. "George" -> "Georgina".
The annotation process is explained in more detail in our paper.
#### Who are the annotators?
PANDA was annotated by English speaking Amazon Mechanical Turk workers. We included a voluntary demographic survey along with annotation tasks that did not contribute to pay. For a breakdown of annotators' demographic identities, see our paper.
### Personal and Sensitive Information
PANDA does not contain identifying information about annotators.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
By releasing the first large scale dataset of demographic text rewrites, we hope to enable exciting future work in fairness in NLP toward more scalable, automated approaches to reducing biases in datasets and language models.
Furthermore, PANDA aims to be diverse in text domain and demographic representation. PANDA includes a large proportion of non-binary gender annotations, which are underrepresented in existing text corpora and prior fairness datasets. Text examples vary in length, with examples spanning single sentences and long Wikipedia passages, and are sourced from a variety of text corpora that can be used to train a domain agnostic perturber.
### Discussion of Biases
For this work, we sourced our annotated data from a range of sources to ensure: (i) permissive data licensing, (ii) that our perturber works well on downstream applications such as NLU classification tasks, and (iii) that our perturber can handle data from multiple domains to be maximally useful. However, we acknowledge that there may be other existing biases in PANDA as a result of our data sourcing choices. For example, it is possible that data sources like BookWiki primarily contain topics of interest to people with a certain amount of influence and educational access, people from the so-called “Western world”, etc. Other topics that might be interesting and relevant to others may be missing or only present in limited quantities. The present approach can only weaken associations inherited from the data sources we use, but in future work, we would love to explore the efficacy of our approach on text from other sources that contain a wider range of topics and text domain differences.
### Other Known Limitations
Our augmentation process can sometimes create nonexistent versions of real people, such as discussing an English King Victor (not a historical figure), as opposed to a Queen Victoria (a historical figure). We embrace the counterfactuality of many of our perturbations, but the lack of guaranteed factuality means that our approach may not be well-suited to all NLP tasks. For example, it might not be suitable for augmenting misinformation detection datasets, because peoples’ names, genders, and other demographic information should not be changed.
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
Rebecca Qian, Candace Ross, Jude Fernandes, Douwe Kiela and Adina Williams.
### Licensing Information
PANDA is released under the MIT license.
### Citation Information
https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12586
### Contributions
Thanks to [@Rebecca-Qian](https://github.com/Rebecca-Qian) for adding this dataset. |
true | # Dataset Card for "financial_news_sentiment"
Manually validated sentiment for ~2000 Canadian news articles.
The dataset also include a column topic which contains one of the following value:
* acquisition
* other
* quaterly financial release
* appointment to new position
* dividend
* corporate update
* drillings results
* conference
* share repurchase program
* grant of stocks
This was generated automatically using a zero-shot classification model and **was not** reviewed manually. |
false |
# Dataset Card for Douban Dushu (豆瓣读书).
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
This dataset contains book reviews from DouBan Dushu.
DouBan DuShu is a Chinese website where users can share their reviews about various kinds of books. Most of the users in this website are unprofessional book reviewers. Therefore, the comments are usually spoken Chinese or even Internet slang.
- **Repository:** https://github.com/JaniceZhao/Douban-Dushu-Dataset
- **Paper:** LSICC: A Large Scale Informal Chinese Corpus
### Dataset Summary
[More Information Needed]
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
Chinese
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```
{
'tag': '日本文学',
'book_name': '厨房',
'user_name': '林大东',
'date': '2013-03-12',
'comment': '满月没有另外两篇好看',
'star': 5,
'vote_count': 0
}
```
### Data Fields
```
{
"tag": datasets.Value("string"),
"book_name": datasets.Value("string"),
"user_name": datasets.Value("string"),
"date": datasets.Value("string"),
"comment": datasets.Value("string"),
"star": datasets.Value("int32"),
"vote_count": datasets.Value("int32"),
}
```
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Me0aswzCCMtJt3clWiA39J5i-tbREgze
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
@article{zhao2018lsicc,
title={LSICC: A Large Scale Informal Chinese Corpus},
author={Zhao, Jianyu and Ji, Zhuoran},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.10167},
year={2018}
}
### Contributions
Thanks to [@larrylawl](https://github.com/larrylawl) for adding this dataset. |
false | # Dataset Card for "CLRS"
## Dataset Description
- **Paper** [CLRS: Continual Learning Benchmark for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification](https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1226/pdf)
-
### Licensing Information
For academic purposes.
## Citation Information
[CLRS: Continual Learning Benchmark for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification](https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1226/pdf)
```
@article{s20041226,
title = {CLRS: Continual Learning Benchmark for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification},
author = {Li, Haifeng and Jiang, Hao and Gu, Xin and Peng, Jian and Li, Wenbo and Hong, Liang and Tao, Chao},
year = 2020,
journal = {Sensors},
volume = 20,
number = 4,
doi = {10.3390/s20041226},
issn = {1424-8220},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/4/1226},
article-number = 1226,
pubmedid = 32102294,
}
``` |
false |
# BERTIN Alpaca Spanish
This dataset is a translation to Spanish of [alpaca_data_cleaned.json](https://github.com/tloen/alpaca-lora/blob/main/alpaca_data_cleaned.json), a clean version of the [Alpaca dataset made at Stanford](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tatsu-lab/alpaca).
An [earlier version](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bertin-project/alpaca-spanish/blob/main/nllb/spa_train.json.gz) used [Facebook's NLLB 1.3B model](https://huggingface.co/facebook/nllb-200-1.3B), but the current version uses OpenAI's `gpt-3.5-turbo`, hence this dataset cannot be used to create models that compete in any way against OpenAI. |
false |
# Dataset Card for underwater-pipes-4ng4t
** The original COCO dataset is stored at `dataset.tar.gz`**
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://universe.roboflow.com/object-detection/underwater-pipes-4ng4t
- **Point of Contact:** francesco.zuppichini@gmail.com
### Dataset Summary
underwater-pipes-4ng4t
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
- `object-detection`: The dataset can be used to train a model for Object Detection.
### Languages
English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A data point comprises an image and its object annotations.
```
{
'image_id': 15,
'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=640x640 at 0x2373B065C18>,
'width': 964043,
'height': 640,
'objects': {
'id': [114, 115, 116, 117],
'area': [3796, 1596, 152768, 81002],
'bbox': [
[302.0, 109.0, 73.0, 52.0],
[810.0, 100.0, 57.0, 28.0],
[160.0, 31.0, 248.0, 616.0],
[741.0, 68.0, 202.0, 401.0]
],
'category': [4, 4, 0, 0]
}
}
```
### Data Fields
- `image`: the image id
- `image`: `PIL.Image.Image` object containing the image. Note that when accessing the image column: `dataset[0]["image"]` the image file is automatically decoded. Decoding of a large number of image files might take a significant amount of time. Thus it is important to first query the sample index before the `"image"` column, *i.e.* `dataset[0]["image"]` should **always** be preferred over `dataset["image"][0]`
- `width`: the image width
- `height`: the image height
- `objects`: a dictionary containing bounding box metadata for the objects present on the image
- `id`: the annotation id
- `area`: the area of the bounding box
- `bbox`: the object's bounding box (in the [coco](https://albumentations.ai/docs/getting_started/bounding_boxes_augmentation/#coco) format)
- `category`: the object's category.
#### Who are the annotators?
Annotators are Roboflow users
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
See original homepage https://universe.roboflow.com/object-detection/underwater-pipes-4ng4t
### Citation Information
```
@misc{ underwater-pipes-4ng4t,
title = { underwater pipes 4ng4t Dataset },
type = { Open Source Dataset },
author = { Roboflow 100 },
howpublished = { \url{ https://universe.roboflow.com/object-detection/underwater-pipes-4ng4t } },
url = { https://universe.roboflow.com/object-detection/underwater-pipes-4ng4t },
journal = { Roboflow Universe },
publisher = { Roboflow },
year = { 2022 },
month = { nov },
note = { visited on 2023-03-29 },
}"
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@mariosasko](https://github.com/mariosasko) for adding this dataset. |
false |
## E micro Dataset
This is the card for e micro dataset |
false | # AutoTrain Dataset for project: face_de-identification
## Dataset Description
This dataset has been automatically processed by AutoTrain for project face_de-identification.
### Languages
The BCP-47 code for the dataset's language is unk.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A sample from this dataset looks as follows:
```json
[
{
"image": "<250x250 RGB PIL image>",
"target": 6
},
{
"image": "<256x256 RGB PIL image>",
"target": 3
}
]
```
### Dataset Fields
The dataset has the following fields (also called "features"):
```json
{
"image": "Image(decode=True, id=None)",
"target": "ClassLabel(names=['Abdullah_Gul', 'Alejandro_Toledo', 'Alvaro_Uribe', 'Amelie_Mauresmo', 'Andre_Agassi', 'Angelina_Jolie', 'Ariel_Sharon', 'Arnold_Schwarzenegger', 'Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee'], id=None)"
}
```
### Dataset Splits
This dataset is split into a train and validation split. The split sizes are as follow:
| Split name | Num samples |
| ------------ | ------------------- |
| train | 2250 |
| valid | 567 |
|
false |
Data was cleaned following https://huggingface.co/datasets/yahma/alpaca-cleaned guidelines.
Also removed all entries containing special unicode escape sequences to mantain data consistency and reduce training noise. |
true | |
false |
# Dataset Card for "conllpp"
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [Github](https://github.com/ZihanWangKi/CrossWeigh)
- **Repository:** [Github](https://github.com/ZihanWangKi/CrossWeigh)
- **Paper:** [Aclweb](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1519)
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
CoNLLpp is a corrected version of the CoNLL2003 NER dataset where labels of 5.38% of the sentences in the test set
have been manually corrected. The training set and development set from CoNLL2003 is included for completeness. One
correction on the test set for example, is:
```
{
"tokens": ["SOCCER", "-", "JAPAN", "GET", "LUCKY", "WIN", ",", "CHINA", "IN", "SURPRISE", "DEFEAT", "."],
"original_ner_tags_in_conll2003": ["O", "O", "B-LOC", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-PER", "O", "O", "O", "O"],
"corrected_ner_tags_in_conllpp": ["O", "O", "B-LOC", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-LOC", "O", "O", "O", "O"],
}
```
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
#### conllpp
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 4.85 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 10.26 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 15.11 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
This example was too long and was cropped:
{
"id": "0",
"document_id": 1,
"sentence_id": 3,
"tokens": ["The", "European", "Commission", "said", "on", "Thursday", "it", "disagreed", "with", "German", "advice", "to", "consumers", "to", "shun", "British", "lamb", "until", "scientists", "determine", "whether", "mad", "cow", "disease", "can", "be", "transmitted", "to", "sheep", "."]
"pos_tags": [12, 22, 22, 38, 15, 22, 28, 38, 15, 16, 21, 35, 24, 35, 37, 16, 21, 15, 24, 41, 15, 16, 21, 21, 20, 37, 40, 35, 21, 7],
"ner_tags": [0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
"chunk_tags": [11, 12, 12, 21, 13, 11, 11, 21, 13, 11, 12, 13, 11, 21, 22, 11, 12, 17, 11, 21, 17, 11, 12, 12, 21, 22, 22, 13, 11, 0],
}
```
### Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
#### conllpp
- `id`: a `string` feature.
- `document_id`: an `int32` feature tracking which document the sample is from.
- `sentence_id`: an `int32` feature tracking which sentence in this document the sample is from.
- `tokens`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `pos_tags`: a `list` of classification labels, with possible values including `"` (0), `''` (1), `#` (2), `$` (3), `(` (4).
- `chunk_tags`: a `list` of classification labels, with possible values including `O` (0), `B-ADJP` (1), `I-ADJP` (2), `B-ADVP` (3), `I-ADVP` (4).
- `ner_tags`: a `list` of classification labels, with possible values including `O` (0), `B-PER` (1), `I-PER` (2), `B-ORG` (3), `I-ORG` (4).
### Data Splits
| name |train|validation|test|
|---------|----:|---------:|---:|
|conll2003|14041| 3250|3453|
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{wang2019crossweigh,
title={CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations},
author={Wang, Zihan and Shang, Jingbo and Liu, Liyuan and Lu, Lihao and Liu, Jiacheng and Han, Jiawei},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)},
pages={5157--5166},
year={2019}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@ZihanWangKi](https://github.com/ZihanWangKi) for adding this dataset. |
false | # Dataset Card for Dataset Name
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
This dataset card aims to be a base template for new datasets. It has been generated using [this raw template](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/main/src/huggingface_hub/templates/datasetcard_template.md?plain=1).
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
[More Information Needed] |
true | # Dataset Card for SNLI_zh
## Dataset Description
- **Repository:** [Chinese NLI dataset](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec)
- **Dataset:** [train data from ChineseTextualInference](https://github.com/liuhuanyong/ChineseTextualInference/)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 54 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 54 MB
### Dataset Summary
中文SNLI和MultiNLI数据集，翻译自英文[SNLI](https://huggingface.co/datasets/snli)和[MultiNLI](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_nli)
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Supported Tasks: 支持中文文本匹配任务，文本相似度计算等相关任务。
中文匹配任务的结果目前在顶会paper上出现较少，我罗列一个我自己训练的结果：
**Leaderboard:** [NLI_zh leaderboard](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec)
### Languages
数据集均是简体中文文本。
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
sentence1 sentence2 gold_label
是的，我想一个洞穴也会有这样的问题 我认为洞穴可能会有更严重的问题。 neutral
几周前我带他和一个朋友去看幼儿园警察 我还没看过幼儿园警察，但他看了。 contradiction
航空旅行的扩张开始了大众旅游的时代，希腊和爱琴海群岛成为北欧人逃离潮湿凉爽的夏天的令人兴奋的目的地。 航空旅行的扩大开始了许多旅游业的发展。 entailment
```
### Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `sentence1`: a `string` feature.
- `sentence2`: a `string` feature.
- `label`: a classification label, with possible values including entailment(0), neutral(1), contradiction(2). 注意：此数据集0表示相似，2表示不相似。
-
### Data Splits
after remove None and len(text) < 1 data:
```shell
$ wc -l ChineseTextualInference-train.txt
419402 total
```
### Data Length
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
作为中文SNLI(natural langauge inference)数据集，这里把这个数据集上传到huggingface的datasets，方便大家使用。
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
#### Who are the source language producers?
数据集的版权归原作者所有，使用各数据集时请尊重原数据集的版权。
@inproceedings{snli:emnlp2015,
Author = {Bowman, Samuel R. and Angeli, Gabor and Potts, Christopher, and Manning, Christopher D.},
Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
Title = {A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference},
Year = {2015}
}
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
#### Who are the annotators?
原作者。
### Personal and Sensitive Information
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
This dataset was developed as a benchmark for evaluating representational systems for text, especially including those induced by representation learning methods, in the task of predicting truth conditions in a given context.
Systems that are successful at such a task may be more successful in modeling semantic representations.
### Discussion of Biases
### Other Known Limitations
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
- [liuhuanyong](https://github.com/liuhuanyong/ChineseTextualInference/)翻译成中文
- [shibing624](https://github.com/shibing624) 上传到huggingface的datasets
### Licensing Information
用于学术研究。
### Contributions
[shibing624](https://github.com/shibing624) add this dataset. |
false | |
false | # Dataset Card for "oswaldo-guayasamin-blip-captions-v2"
Images from Ecuadorian artist Oswaldo Gauyasamín captioned with BLIP. |
false |
# Dataset Card for "arxiv-math-instruct-50k"
### Dataset Summary
The "ArtifactAI/arxiv-math-instruct-50k" dataset consists of question-answer pairs derived from ArXiv abstracts from the following categories:
"math.AC", "math.AG", "math.AP", "math.AT", "math.CA", "math.CO", "math.CT", "math.CV", "math.DG", "math.DS", "math.FA", "math.GM", "math.GN", "math.GR", "math.GT", "math.HO",
"math.IT", "math.KT", "math.LO", "math.MG", "math.MP", "math.NA", "math.NT", "math.OA", "math.OC", "math.PR", "math.QA", "math.RA", "math.RT", "math.SG", "math.SP", "math.ST", "math-ph".
Questions are generated using the [t5-base model](https://huggingface.co/t5-base), while the answers are generated using the [GPT-3.5-turbo model](https://openai.com/chatgpt).
### Languages
English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
#### train
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 38.4 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
{
"question": "Which math term describes the behaviour of an elliptic curve?",
"answer": "The term that describes the behavior of an elliptic curve is its "rank".
The rank of an elliptic curve is a measure of the number of rational points on the curve.
It is an important concept in number theory and cryptography, as the security of certain cryptographic algorithms based
on elliptic curves depends on the rank of the curve."
}
### Data Fields
The data fields present in the dataset are as follows:
- question: a string feature representing the question.
- answer: a string feature representing the answer.
### Data Splits
train: 50,488 question answer pairs
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Source Data
Question-answer pairs derived from [ArXiv](https://arxiv.org/) abstracts.
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The "ArtifactAI/arxiv-math-instruct-50k" dataset consists of question-answer pairs derived from ArXiv abstracts. Questions are generated from ArXiv papers in the following categories:
"math.AC", "math.AG", "math.AP", "math.AT", "math.CA", "math.CO", "math.CT", "math.CV", "math.DG", "math.DS", "math.FA", "math.GM", "math.GN", "math.GR", "math.GT", "math.HO",
"math.IT", "math.KT", "math.LO", "math.MG", "math.MP", "math.NA", "math.NT", "math.OA", "math.OC", "math.PR", "math.QA", "math.RA", "math.RT", "math.SG", "math.SP", "math.ST", "math-ph"
Questions are generated using the [t5-base model](https://huggingface.co/t5-base), while the answers are generated using the [GPT-3.5-turbo model](https://openai.com/chatgpt).
### Annotations
The dataset doesn't contain annotations.
### Personal and Sensitive Information
None
#### Notice policy
Should you consider that our data contains material that is owned by you and should therefore not be reproduced here, please:
Clearly identify yourself, with detailed contact data such as an address, telephone number or email address at which you can be contacted.
Clearly identify the copyrighted work claimed to be infringed.
Clearly identify the material that is claimed to be infringing and information reasonably sufficient to allow us to locate the material.
And contact us at the following email address: matt at artifactai.com and datasets at huggingface.co
#### Take down policy
The original authors will comply to legitimate requests by removing the affected sources from the next release of the corpus.
Hugging Face will also update this repository accordingly.
### Citation Information
```
@misc{arxiv-math-instruct-50k,
title={arxiv-math-instruct-50},
author={Matthew Kenney},
year={2023}
}
```
|
false |
# Dataset Card for Clean Dutch mC4
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Card for Clean](#dataset-card-for-mc4)
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Preprocessing](#preprocessing)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Original Homepage:** [HF Hub](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/c4)
- **Paper:** [ArXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683)
### Dataset Summary
A cleaned version (151GB) of the Dutch part (277GB) of the C4 multilingual dataset (mC4).
While this dataset is monolingual, it is possible to download `en-nl` interleaved data, see the Dataset Config section below.
Based on the [Common Crawl dataset](https://commoncrawl.org).
The original version was prepared by [AllenAI](https://allenai.org/), hosted at the address [https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/c4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/c4).
### Preprocessing
The Dutch portion of mC4 was cleaned in a similar fashion as the English cleaned C4 version.
See [GitLab](https://gitlab.com/yhavinga/c4nlpreproc) for details.
In summary, the preprocessing procedure includes:
- Removing documents containing words from a selection of the [Dutch and English List of Dirty Naught Obscene and Otherwise Bad Words](https://github.com/LDNOOBW/List-of-Dirty-Naughty-Obscene-and-Otherwise-Bad-Words).
- Removing sentences containing:
- Less than 3 words.
- A word longer than 250 characters.
- An end symbol not matching end-of-sentence punctuation.
- Strings associated to javascript code (e.g. `{`), lorem ipsum, policy information in Dutch or English.
- Removing documents (after sentence filtering):
- Containing less than 5 sentences.
- Containing less than 500 or more than 50'000 characters.
- Not identified as prevalently Dutch by the `LangDetect` package.
Using parallel processing with 96 CPU cores on a TPUv3 via Google Cloud to perform the complete clean of all the original Dutch
shards of mC4 (1024 of ~220Mb train, 4 of ~24Mb validation) required roughly 10 hours due to the demanding steps of sentence
tokenization and language detection. The total size of compressed `.json.gz` files is roughly halved after the procedure.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An example from the dataset:
```
{
'timestamp': '2019-02-22T15:37:25Z',
'url': 'https://ondernemingen.bnpparibasfortis.be/nl/artikel?n=vijf-gouden-tips-voor-succesvol-zaken-doen-met-japan',
'text': 'Japanse bedrijven zijn niet alleen hondstrouw aan hun leveranciers , ze betalen ook nog eens erg stipt. Alleen is het niet zo makkelijk er een voet tussen de deur te krijgen. Met de volgende tips hebt u alvast een streepje voor.\nIn Japan draait alles om vertrouwen. Neem voldoende tijd om een relatie op te bouwen.Aarzel niet om tijdig een lokale vertrouwenspersoon in te schakelen.\nJapan is een erg competitieve markt.Kwaliteit en prijs zijn erg belangrijk, u zult dus het beste van uzelf moeten geven. Gelukkig is de beloning groot. Japanse zakenlui zijn loyaal en betalen stipt!\nJapanners houden er eigenzinnige eisen op na. Kom dus niet aanzetten met uw standaardproducten voor de Europese markt. Zo moet een producent van diepvriesfrieten bijvoorbeeld perfect identieke frietjes kunnen leveren in mini- verpakkingen. Het goede nieuws is dat Japanners voor kwaliteit graag diep in hun buidel tasten.\nEn u dacht dat Europa lijdt aan reglementitis? Japanners kennen er ook wat van. Tal van voorschriften zeggen wat je wel en niet mag doen. Gelukkig zijn de regels helder geformuleerd.\nHet gebruik van het Engels is niet echt ingeburgerd in Japan. Betrek een tolk bij uw onderhandelingen en zorg voor correcte vertalingen van handleidingen of softwareprogramma’s.'
}
```
### Data Fields
The data contains the following fields:
- `url`: url of the source as a string
- `text`: text content as a string
- `timestamp`: timestamp of extraction as a string
### Data Configs
To build mC4, the original authors used [CLD3](https://github.com/google/cld3) to identify over 100 languages.
For Dutch, the whole corpus of scraped text was divided in `1032` jsonl files, `1024` for training following
the naming style `c4-nl-cleaned.tfrecord-0XXXX-of-01024.json.gz` and 4 for validation following the
naming style `c4-nl-cleaned.tfrecord-0000X-of-00004.json.gz`. The full set of pre-processed files takes roughly 208GB of disk space to download with Git LFS.
For ease of use under different storage capacities, the following incremental configs are available: (note: files on disk are compressed)
| config | train size (docs, words, download + preproc disk space) | validation size |
|:-------|--------------------------------------------------------:|----------------:|
| micro | 125k docs, 23M words (<1GB) | 16k docs |
| tiny | 6M docs, 2B words (6 GB + 15 GB) | 16k docs |
| small | 15M docs, 6B words (14 GB + 36 GB) | 16k docs |
| medium | 31M docs, 12B words (28 GB + 72 GB) | 32k docs |
| large | 47M docs, 19B words (42 GB + 108 GB) | 48k docs |
| full | 64M docs, 25B words (58 GB + 148 GB) | 64k docs |
For each config above there also exists a config `<name>_en_nl` that interleaves `nl` and `en` examples from the cleaned
`en` variant of C4.
You can load any config like this:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
datasets = load_dataset('yhavinga/mc4_nl_cleaned', 'tiny', streaming=True)
print(datasets)
```
This will print
```
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['text', 'timestamp', 'url'],
num_rows: 6303893
})
validation: Dataset({
features: ['text', 'timestamp', 'url'],
num_rows: 16189
})
})
```
Since the configs are quite large, you may want to traverse them using the streaming mode available starting from — Datasets v1.9.0:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
mc4_nl_full_stream = load_dataset('yhavinga/mc4_nl_cleaned', "full", split='train', streaming=True)
print(next(iter(mc4_nl_full_stream))) # Prints the example presented above
```
## Dataset Creation
Refer to the original paper for more considerations regarding the choice of sources and the scraping process for creating `mC4`.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
With more than 151GB (58GB compressed) of cleaned Dutch text and more than 23B estimated words, this is by far the largest available cleaned corpus for the Dutch language.
The second largest dataset available is [OSCAR](https://oscar-corpus.com/), which is only 39GB in size for its deduplicated variant, and contains vulgarity.
Using this corpus for training language models with adequate computational resources will allow researchers to reach parity with the performances observed for the English language.
This can in turn have important repercussions for the development of commercial language technology applications for the Dutch language.
### Discussion of Biases
Despite the cleaning procedure aimed at removing vulgarity and profanity, it must be considered that model trained on this scraped corpus will
inevitably reflect biases present in blog articles and comments on the Internet.
This makes the corpus especially interesting in the context of studying data biases and how to limit their impacts.
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
AllenAI are releasing this dataset under the terms of ODC-BY. By using this, you are also bound by the Common Crawl terms of use in respect of the content contained in the dataset.
### Citation Information
```
@article{2019t5,
author = {Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu},
title = {Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer},
journal = {arXiv e-prints},
year = {2019},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {1910.10683},
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [gabriele.sarti996@gmail.com](mailto:gabriele.sarti996@gmail.com), [@dirkgr](https://github.com/dirkgr) and [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq) for
providing the `cleaned_it_mc4` example that shows how upload a dataset to the Huggingface hub.
|
false |
# Dataset Card for Binkley
## Dataset Description
- **Paper:** [Normalizing Source Code Vocabulary](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224198190_Normalizing_Source_Code_Vocabulary)
### Dataset Summary
In programming languages, identifiers are tokens (also called symbols) which name language entities.
Some of the kinds of entities an identifier might denote include variables, types, labels, subroutines, and packages.
Binkley is a dataset for identifier segmentation, i.e. the task of adding spaces between the words on a identifier.
### Languages
- C
- C++
- Java
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```
{
"index": 0,
"identifier": "init_g16_i",
"segmentation": "init _ g 16 _ i"
}
```
### Data Fields
- `index`: a numerical index.
- `identifier`: the original identifier.
- `segmentation`: the gold segmentation for the identifier.
## Dataset Creation
- All hashtag segmentation and identifier splitting datasets on this profile have the same basic fields: `hashtag` and `segmentation` or `identifier` and `segmentation`.
- The only difference between `hashtag` and `segmentation` or between `identifier` and `segmentation` are the whitespace characters. Spell checking, expanding abbreviations or correcting characters to uppercase go into other fields.
- There is always whitespace between an alphanumeric character and a sequence of any special characters ( such as `_` , `:`, `~` ).
- If there are any annotations for named entity recognition and other token classification tasks, they are given in a `spans` field.
## Additional Information
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{inproceedings,
author = {Lawrie, Dawn and Binkley, David and Morrell, Christopher},
year = {2010},
month = {11},
pages = {3 - 12},
title = {Normalizing Source Code Vocabulary},
journal = {Proceedings - Working Conference on Reverse Engineering, WCRE},
doi = {10.1109/WCRE.2010.10}
}
```
### Contributions
This dataset was added by [@ruanchaves](https://github.com/ruanchaves) while developing the [hashformers](https://github.com/ruanchaves/hashformers) library. |
false |
# Dataset Card for Jhotdraw
## Dataset Description
- **Paper:** [Helpful or Not? An investigation on the feasibility of identifier splitting via CNN-BiLSTM-CRF](https://ksiresearch.org/seke/seke18paper/seke18paper_167.pdf)
### Dataset Summary
In programming languages, identifiers are tokens (also called symbols) which name language entities.
Some of the kinds of entities an identifier might denote include variables, types, labels, subroutines, and packages.
Jhotdraw is a dataset for identifier segmentation, i.e. the task of adding spaces between the words on a identifier.
### Languages
- Java
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```
{
"index": 0,
"identifier": "abstractconnectorserializeddataversion",
"segmentation": "abstract connector serialized data version"
}
```
### Data Fields
- `index`: a numerical index.
- `identifier`: the original identifier.
- `segmentation`: the gold segmentation for the identifier.
## Dataset Creation
- All hashtag segmentation and identifier splitting datasets on this profile have the same basic fields: `hashtag` and `segmentation` or `identifier` and `segmentation`.
- The only difference between `hashtag` and `segmentation` or between `identifier` and `segmentation` are the whitespace characters. Spell checking, expanding abbreviations or correcting characters to uppercase go into other fields.
- There is always whitespace between an alphanumeric character and a sequence of any special characters ( such as `_` , `:`, `~` ).
- If there are any annotations for named entity recognition and other token classification tasks, they are given in a `spans` field.
## Additional Information
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{madani2010recognizing,
title={Recognizing words from source code identifiers using speech recognition techniques},
author={Madani, Nioosha and Guerrouj, Latifa and Di Penta, Massimiliano and Gueheneuc, Yann-Gael and Antoniol, Giuliano},
booktitle={2010 14th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
pages={68--77},
year={2010},
organization={IEEE}
}
```
### Contributions
This dataset was added by [@ruanchaves](https://github.com/ruanchaves) while developing the [hashformers](https://github.com/ruanchaves/hashformers) library. |
false |
# Dataset Card for Lynx
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Paper:** [Helpful or Not? An investigation on the feasibility of identifier splitting via CNN-BiLSTM-CRF](https://ksiresearch.org/seke/seke18paper/seke18paper_167.pdf)
### Dataset Summary
In programming languages, identifiers are tokens (also called symbols) which name language entities.
Some of the kinds of entities an identifier might denote include variables, types, labels, subroutines, and packages.
Lynx is a dataset for identifier segmentation, i.e. the task of adding spaces between the words on a identifier.
Besides identifier segmentation, the gold labels for this dataset also include abbreviation expansion.
### Languages
- C
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```
{
"index": 3,
"identifier": "abspath",
"segmentation": "abs path",
"expansion": "absolute path",
"spans": {
"text": [
"abs"
],
"expansion": [
"absolute"
],
"start": [
0
],
"end": [
4
]
}
}
```
### Data Fields
- `index`: a numerical index.
- `identifier`: the original identifier.
- `segmentation`: the gold segmentation for the identifier, without abbreviation expansion.
- `expansion`: the gold segmentation for the identifier, with abbreviation expansion.
- `spans`: the start and end index of each abbreviation, the text of the abbreviation and its corresponding expansion.
## Dataset Creation
- All hashtag segmentation and identifier splitting datasets on this profile have the same basic fields: `hashtag` and `segmentation` or `identifier` and `segmentation`.
- The only difference between `hashtag` and `segmentation` or between `identifier` and `segmentation` are the whitespace characters. Spell checking, expanding abbreviations or correcting characters to uppercase go into other fields.
- There is always whitespace between an alphanumeric character and a sequence of any special characters ( such as `_` , `:`, `~` ).
- If there are any annotations for named entity recognition and other token classification tasks, they are given in a `spans` field.
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{madani2010recognizing,
title={Recognizing words from source code identifiers using speech recognition techniques},
author={Madani, Nioosha and Guerrouj, Latifa and Di Penta, Massimiliano and Gueheneuc, Yann-Gael and Antoniol, Giuliano},
booktitle={2010 14th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
pages={68--77},
year={2010},
organization={IEEE}
}
```
### Contributions
This dataset was added by [@ruanchaves](https://github.com/ruanchaves) while developing the [hashformers](https://github.com/ruanchaves/hashformers) library. |
true |
# Dataset Card for COVID-19 French News dataset
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
The COVID-19 French News dataset is a French-language dataset containing just over 40k unique news articles from more than 50 different French-speaking online newspapers. The dataset has been prepared using [news-please](https://github.com/fhamborg/news-please) - an integrated web crawler and information extractor for news. The current version supports abstractive summarization and topic classification. Dataset Card not finished yet.
### Languages
The text in the dataset is in French.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
- `title`: title of the article
- `description`: description or a summary of the article
- `text`: the actual article text in raw form
- `domain`: source domain of the article (i.e. lemonde.fr)
- `url`: article URL, the original URL where it was scraped
- `labels`: classification labels
## Data Splits
COVID-19 French News dataset has only the training set, i.e. it has to be loaded with train split specified: fr_covid_news = load_dataset('gustavecortal/fr_covid_news', split="train")
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
As one can imagine, data contains contemporary public figures or individuals who appeared in the news.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
The purpose of this dataset is to help researchers develop better French topic classification and abstractive summarization models for news related to COVID-19.
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
The data was originally collected by Gustave Cortal (gustavecortal@gmail.com)
### Licensing Information
Usage of the dataset is restricted to non-commercial research purposes only.
### Citation Information
```
@dataset{fr_covid_news,
author = {Gustave Cortal},
year = {2022},
title = {COVID-19 - French News Dataset},
url = {https://www.gustavecortal.com}
}
```
### Contributions
[@gustavecortal](https://github.com/gustavecortal) |
true |
## Dataset Description
This dataset provides easier accessibility to the original [MNLI dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_nli).
We randomly choose 10% of the original `validation_matched` split and use it as the validation split.
The remaining 90% are used for the test split.
The train split remains unchanged. |
false |
# Freesound Dataset 50k (FSD50K)
## Important
**This data set is a copy from the original one located at Zenodo.**
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [FSD50K](https://zenodo.org/record/4060432)
- **Repository:** [GitHub](https://github.com/edufonseca/FSD50K_baseline)
- **Paper:** [FSD50K: An Open Dataset of Human-Labeled Sound Events](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00475)
- **Leaderboard:** [Paperswithcode Leaderboard](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/fsd50k)
## Citation
If you use the FSD50K dataset, or part of it, please cite our paper:
>Eduardo Fonseca, Xavier Favory, Jordi Pons, Frederic Font, Xavier Serra. "FSD50K: an Open Dataset of Human-Labeled Sound Events", arXiv 2020.
### Data curators
Eduardo Fonseca, Xavier Favory, Jordi Pons, Mercedes Collado, Ceren Can, Rachit Gupta, Javier Arredondo, Gary Avendano and Sara Fernandez
### Contact
You are welcome to contact Eduardo Fonseca should you have any questions at eduardo.fonseca@upf.edu.
## About FSD50K
Freesound Dataset 50k (or **FSD50K** for short) is an open dataset of human-labeled sound events containing 51,197 <a href="https://freesound.org/">Freesound</a> clips unequally distributed in 200 classes drawn from the <a href="https://research.google.com/audioset/ontology/index.html">AudioSet Ontology</a> [1]. FSD50K has been created at the <a href="https://www.upf.edu/web/mtg">Music Technology Group of Universitat Pompeu Fabra</a>.
What follows is a brief summary of FSD50K's most important characteristics. Please have a look at our paper (especially Section 4) to extend the basic information provided here with relevant details for its usage, as well as discussion, limitations, applications and more.
**Basic characteristics:**
- FSD50K is composed mainly of sound events produced by physical sound sources and production mechanisms.
- Following AudioSet Ontology’s main families, the FSD50K vocabulary encompasses mainly *Human sounds*, *Sounds of things*, *Animal*, *Natural sounds* and *Music*.
- The dataset has 200 sound classes (144 leaf nodes and 56 intermediate nodes) hierarchically organized with a subset of the AudioSet Ontology. The vocabulary can be inspected in `vocabulary.csv` (see Files section below).
- FSD50K contains 51,197 audio clips totalling 108.3 hours of audio.
- The audio content has been manually labeled by humans following a data labeling process using the <a href="https://annotator.freesound.org/">Freesound Annotator</a> platform [2].
- Clips are of variable length from 0.3 to 30s, due to the diversity of the sound classes and the preferences of Freesound users when recording sounds.
- Ground truth labels are provided at the clip-level (i.e., weak labels).
- The dataset poses mainly a multi-label sound event classification problem (but also allows a variety of sound event research tasks, see Sec. 4D).
- All clips are provided as uncompressed PCM 16 bit 44.1 kHz mono audio files.
- The audio clips are grouped into a development (*dev*) set and an evaluation (*eval*) set such that they do not have clips from the same Freesound uploader.
**Dev set:**
- 40,966 audio clips totalling 80.4 hours of audio
- Avg duration/clip: 7.1s
- 114,271 smeared labels (i.e., labels propagated in the upwards direction to the root of the ontology)
- Labels are correct but could be occasionally incomplete
- A train/validation split is provided (Sec. 3H). If a different split is used, it should be specified for reproducibility and fair comparability of results (see Sec. 5C of our paper)
**Eval set:**
- 10,231 audio clips totalling 27.9 hours of audio
- Avg duration/clip: 9.8s
- 38,596 smeared labels
- Eval set is labeled exhaustively (labels are correct and complete for the considered vocabulary)
**NOTE:** All classes in FSD50K are represented in AudioSet, except `Crash cymbal`, `Human group actions`, `Human voice`, `Respiratory sounds`, and `Domestic sounds, home sounds`.
## License
All audio clips in FSD50K are released under Creative Commons (CC) licenses. Each clip has its own license as defined by the clip uploader in Freesound, some of them requiring attribution to their original authors and some forbidding further commercial reuse. For attribution purposes and to facilitate attribution of these files to third parties, we include a mapping from the audio clips to their corresponding licenses. The licenses are specified in the files `dev_clips_info_FSD50K.json` and `eval_clips_info_FSD50K.json`. These licenses are CC0, CC-BY, CC-BY-NC and CC Sampling+.
In addition, FSD50K as a whole is the result of a curation process and it has an additional license: FSD50K is released under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY</a>. This license is specified in the `LICENSE-DATASET` file downloaded with the `FSD50K.doc` zip file.
## Files
FSD50K can be downloaded as a series of zip files with the following directory structure:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>root
│
└───clips/ Audio clips
│ │
│ └─── dev/ Audio clips in the dev set
│ │
│ └─── eval/ Audio clips in the eval set
│
└───labels/ Files for FSD50K's ground truth
│ │
│ └─── dev.csv Ground truth for the dev set
│ │
│ └─── eval.csv Ground truth for the eval set
│ │
│ └─── vocabulary.csv List of 200 sound classes in FSD50K
│
└───metadata/ Files for additional metadata
│ │
│ └─── class_info_FSD50K.json Metadata about the sound classes
│ │
│ └─── dev_clips_info_FSD50K.json Metadata about the dev clips
│ │
│ └─── eval_clips_info_FSD50K.json Metadata about the eval clips
│ │
│ └─── pp_pnp_ratings_FSD50K.json PP/PNP ratings
│ │
│ └─── collection/ Files for the *sound collection* format
│
│
└───README.md The dataset description file that you are reading
│
└───LICENSE-DATASET License of the FSD50K dataset as an entity
</pre></div>
Each row (i.e. audio clip) of `dev.csv` contains the following information:
- `fname`: the file name without the `.wav` extension, e.g., the fname `64760` corresponds to the file `64760.wav` in disk. This number is the Freesound id. We always use Freesound ids as filenames.
- `labels`: the class labels (i.e., the ground truth). Note these class labels are *smeared*, i.e., the labels have been propagated in the upwards direction to the root of the ontology. More details about the label smearing process can be found in Appendix D of our paper.
- `mids`: the Freebase identifiers corresponding to the class labels, as defined in the <a href="https://github.com/audioset/ontology/blob/master/ontology.json">AudioSet Ontology specification</a>
- `split`: whether the clip belongs to *train* or *val* (see paper for details on the proposed split)
Rows in `eval.csv` follow the same format, except that there is no `split` column.
**NOTE:** We use a slightly different format than AudioSet for the naming of class labels in order to avoid potential problems with spaces, commas, etc. Example: we use `Accelerating_and_revving_and_vroom` instead of the original `Accelerating, revving, vroom`. You can go back to the original AudioSet naming using the information provided in `vocabulary.csv` (class label and mid for the 200 classes of FSD50K) and the <a href="https://github.com/audioset/ontology/blob/master/ontology.json">AudioSet Ontology specification</a>.
### Files with additional metadata (metadata/)
To allow a variety of analysis and approaches with FSD50K, we provide the following metadata:
1. `class_info_FSD50K.json`: python dictionary where each entry corresponds to one sound class and contains: `FAQs` utilized during the annotation of the class, `examples` (representative audio clips), and `verification_examples` (audio clips presented to raters during annotation as a quality control mechanism). Audio clips are described by the Freesound id.
**NOTE:** It may be that some of these examples are not included in the FSD50K release.
2. `dev_clips_info_FSD50K.json`: python dictionary where each entry corresponds to one dev clip and contains: title, description, tags, clip license, and the uploader name. All these metadata are provided by the uploader.
3. `eval_clips_info_FSD50K.json`: same as before, but with eval clips.
4. `pp_pnp_ratings.json`: python dictionary where each entry corresponds to one clip in the dataset and contains the PP/PNP ratings for the labels associated with the clip. More specifically, these ratings are gathered for the labels validated in **the validation task** (Sec. 3 of paper). This file includes 59,485 labels for the 51,197 clips in FSD50K. Out of these labels:
- 56,095 labels have inter-annotator agreement (PP twice, or PNP twice). Each of these combinations can be occasionally accompanied by other (non-positive) ratings.
- 3390 labels feature other rating configurations such as *i)* only one PP rating and one PNP rating (and nothing else). This can be considered inter-annotator agreement at the ``Present” level; *ii)* only one PP rating (and nothing else); *iii)* only one PNP rating (and nothing else).
Ratings' legend: PP=1; PNP=0.5; U=0; NP=-1.
**NOTE:** The PP/PNP ratings have been provided in the *validation* task. Subsequently, a subset of these clips corresponding to the eval set was exhaustively labeled in the *refinement* task, hence receiving additional labels in many cases. For these eval clips, you might want to check their labels in `eval.csv` in order to have more info about their audio content (see Sec. 3 for details).
5. `collection/`: This folder contains metadata for what we call the ***sound collection format***. This format consists of the raw annotations gathered, featuring all generated class labels without any restriction.
We provide the *collection* format to make available some annotations that do not appear in the FSD50K *ground truth* release. This typically happens in the case of classes for which we gathered human-provided annotations, but that were discarded in the FSD50K release due to data scarcity (more specifically, they were merged with their parents). In other words, the main purpose of the `collection` format is to make available annotations for tiny classes. The format of these files in analogous to that of the files in `FSD50K.ground_truth/`. A couple of examples show the differences between **collection** and **ground truth** formats:
`clip`: `labels_in_collection` -- `labels_in_ground_truth`
`51690`: `Owl` -- `Bird,Wild_Animal,Animal`
`190579`: `Toothbrush,Electric_toothbrush` -- `Domestic_sounds_and_home_sounds`
In the first example, raters provided the label `Owl`. However, due to data scarcity, `Owl` labels were merged into their parent `Bird`. Then, labels `Wild_Animal,Animal` were added via label propagation (smearing). The second example shows one of the most extreme cases, where raters provided the labels `Electric_toothbrush,Toothbrush`, which both had few data. Hence, they were merged into Toothbrush's parent, which unfortunately is `Domestic_sounds_and_home_sounds` (a rather vague class containing a variety of children sound classes).
**NOTE:** Labels in the collection format are not smeared.
**NOTE:** While in FSD50K's ground truth the vocabulary encompasses 200 classes (common for dev and eval), since the *collection* format is composed of raw annotations, the vocabulary here is much larger (over 350 classes), and it is slightly different in dev and eval.
For further questions, please contact eduardo.fonseca@upf.edu, or join the <a href="https://groups.google.com/g/freesound-annotator">freesound-annotator Google Group</a>.
## Download
Clone this repository:
```
git clone https://huggingface.co/Fhrozen/FSD50k
```
## Baseline System
Several baseline systems for FSD50K are available at <a href="https://github.com/edufonseca/FSD50K_baseline">https://github.com/edufonseca/FSD50K_baseline</a>. The experiments are described in Sec 5 of our paper.
## References and links
[1] Jort F Gemmeke, Daniel PW Ellis, Dylan Freedman, Aren Jansen, Wade Lawrence, R Channing Moore, Manoj Plakal, and Marvin Ritter. "Audio set: An ontology and human-labeled dataset for audio events." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2017. [<a href="https://ai.google/research/pubs/pub45857">PDF</a>]
[2] Eduardo Fonseca, Jordi Pons, Xavier Favory, Frederic Font, Dmitry Bogdanov, Andres Ferraro, Sergio Oramas, Alastair Porter, and Xavier Serra. "Freesound Datasets: A Platform for the Creation of Open Audio Datasets." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Music Information Retrieval, 2017. [<a href="https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstream/handle/10230/33299/fonseca_ismir17_freesound.pdf">PDF</a>]
Companion site for FSD50K: <a href="https://annotator.freesound.org/fsd/release/FSD50K/">https://annotator.freesound.org/fsd/release/FSD50K/</a>
Freesound Annotator: <a href="https://annotator.freesound.org/">https://annotator.freesound.org/</a>
Freesound: <a href="https://freesound.org">https://freesound.org</a>
Eduardo Fonseca's personal website: <a href="http://www.eduardofonseca.net/">http://www.eduardofonseca.net/</a>
More datasets collected by us: <a href="http://www.eduardofonseca.net/datasets/">http://www.eduardofonseca.net/datasets/</a>
## Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank everyone who contributed to FSD50K with annotations, and especially Mercedes Collado, Ceren Can, Rachit Gupta, Javier Arredondo, Gary Avendano and Sara Fernandez for their commitment and perseverance. The authors would also like to thank Daniel P.W. Ellis and Manoj Plakal from Google Research for valuable discussions. This work is partially supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 688382 <a href="https://www.audiocommons.org/">AudioCommons</a>, and two Google Faculty Research Awards <a href="https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/03/google-faculty-research-awards-2017.html">2017</a> and <a href="https://ai.googleblog.com/2019/03/google-faculty-research-awards-2018.html">2018</a>, and the Maria de Maeztu Units of Excellence Programme (MDM-2015-0502).
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# Dataset Card for News_Articles_Categorization
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
## Dataset Description
3722 News Articles classified into different categories namely: World, Politics, Tech, Entertainment, Sport, Business, Health, and Science
## Languages
The text in the dataset is in English
## Dataset Structure
The dataset consists of two columns namely Text and Category.
The Text column consists of the news article and the Category column consists of the class each article belongs to
## Source Data
The dataset is scrapped across different news platforms
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