text-classification bool 2 classes | text stringlengths 0 664k |
|---|---|
false |
# Dataset Card for ChatGPT Dutch Simplification
## Dataset Description
- **Point of Contact:** [Bram Vanroy](https://twitter.com/BramVanroy)
### Dataset Summary
Created in light of a master thesis by Charlotte Van de Velde as part of the Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence at KU Leuven.
Charlotte is supervised by Vincent Vandeghinste and Bram Vanroy.
The dataset contains Dutch source sentences and aligned simplified sentences, generated with ChatGPT. All splits combined, the dataset
consists of 1267 entries.
Charlotte used gpt-3.5-turbo with the following prompt:
> Schrijf een moeilijke zin, en daarna een simpele versie ervan. De simpele versie moet makkelijker zijn om te lezen en te begrijpen. Schrijf "Moeilijke zin: " aan het begin van de moeilijke zin, en "Simpele versie: " aan het begin van de simpele versie.
Parameters:
- temperature=0.9
- max tokens=1000
- top p=1
- frequency penalty=0.1
- presence penalty=0
Bram Vanroy was not involved in the data collection but only generated the data splits and provides the dataset as-is on this online platform. Splits
were generated with [the following script](https://github.com/BramVanroy/mai-simplification-nl-2023#1-split-the-data).
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Intended for text2text generation, specifically text simplification.
### Languages
Dutch
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```python
{
"source": "Het fenomeen van acquisitie van taalkennis vindt plaats door middel van het opdoen van ervaringen met de taal in diverse contexten.",
"target": "Je leert een taal door de taal te gebruiken in verschillende situaties."
}
```
### Data Fields
- source: the "more difficult" Dutch sentence
- target: the simplified Dutch sentence
### Data Splits
- train: 1013
- validation: 126
- test: 128
## Disclaimer about data usage
This text was generated (either in part or in full) with GPT-3 (`gpt-3.5-turbo`), OpenAI’s large-scale language-generation model. Upon generating draft language, the author reviewed, edited, and revised the language to their own liking and takes ultimate responsibility for the content of this publication.
If you use this dataset, you must also follow the [Sharing](https://openai.com/policies/sharing-publication-policy) and [Usage](https://openai.com/policies/usage-policies) policies.
As clearly stated in their [Terms of Use](https://openai.com/policies/terms-of-use), specifically 2c.iii, "[you may not] use output from the Services to develop models that compete with OpenAI". That means that you cannot use this dataset to build models that are intended to commercially compete with OpenAI. [As far as I am aware](https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/93308/licensing-material-generated-with-chatgpt), that is a specific restriction that should serve as an addendum to the current license.
|
false |
# Dataset Card for RepoBench-R
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://github.com/Leolty/repobench
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03091
## Dataset Summary
**RepoBench-R (Retrieval)** is a subtask of **RepoBench**([GitHub](https://github.com/Leolty/repobench), [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03091)), targeting the retrieval component of a repository-level auto-completion system, focusing on retrieving the most relevant code snippet from a project repository for next-line
code prediction.
## Settings
- `cff`: short for cross_file_first, indicating the cross-file module in next line is first used in the current file.
- `cfr`: short for cross_file_random, indicating the cross-file module in next line is not first used in the current file.
## Supported Tasks
The dataset has 4 subsets:
- `python_cff`: python dataset with `cff` setting.
- `python_cfr`: python dataset with `cfr` setting.
- `java_cff`: java dataset with `cff` setting.
- `java_cfr`: java dataset with `cfr` setting.
Each subset has 4 splits:
- `train_easy`: training set with easy difficulty, where the number of code snippets in the context \\(k\\) satisfies \\( 5 \leq k < 10 \\).
- `train_hard`: training set with hard difficulty, where the number of code snippets in the context \\(k\\) satisfies \\( k \geq 10 \\).
- `test_easy`: testing set with easy difficulty.
- `test_hard`: testing set with hard difficulty.
## Loading Data
For example, if you want to load the `test` `cross_file_first` `python` dataset with `easy` difficulty, you can use the following code:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("tianyang/repobench-r", "python_cff", split="test_easy")
```
> Note: The `split` argument is optional. If not provided, the entire dataset (including, train and test data with easy and hard level) will be loaded.
## Dataset Structure
```json
{
"repo_name": "repository name of the data point",
"file_path": "path/to/file",
"context": [
"snippet 1",
"snippet 2",
// ...
"snippet k"
],
"import_statement": "all import statements in the file",
"gold_snippet_idex": 2, // the index of the gold snippet in the context list, 0~k-1
"code": "the code for next-line prediction",
"next_line": "the next line of the code"
}
```
## Licensing Information
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
## Citation Information
```bibtex
@misc{liu2023repobench,
title={RepoBench: Benchmarking Repository-Level Code Auto-Completion Systems},
author={Tianyang Liu and Canwen Xu and Julian McAuley},
year={2023},
eprint={2306.03091},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
## Contributions
Thanks to [@Leolty](https://github.com/Leolty) for adding this dataset. |
false | # Dataset Card for "cnn_dailymail_google_translator"
[More Information needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
false |
# MedNERF
## Dataset Description
- **Paper:** [Multilingual Clinical NER: Translation or Cross-lingual Transfer?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04384)
- **Point of Contact:** [email](research@posos.fr)
### Dataset Summary
MedNERF is a French medical NER dataset whose aim is to serve as a test set for medical NER models.
It has been built using a sample of French medical prescriptions annotated with the same guidelines as the [n2c2 dataset](https://academic.oup.com/jamia/article-abstract/27/1/3/5581277?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false).
Entities are annotated with the following labels: `Drug`, `Strength`, `Form`, `Dosage`, `Duration` and `Frequency`, using the IOB format.
## Licensing Information
This dataset is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 license.
## Citation information
```
@inproceedings{mednerf,
title = "Multilingual Clinical NER: Translation or Cross-lingual Transfer?",
author = "Gaschi, Félix and Fontaine, Xavier and Rastin, Parisa and Toussaint, Yannick",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 5th Clinical Natural Language Processing Workshop",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
year = "2023"
}
``` |
false |
Explain tuned Alpaca dataset ~52K created using approaches from Orca Research Paper.
We leverage all of the 15 system instructions provided in Orca Research Paper. to generate custom datasets, in contrast to vanilla instruction tuning approaches used by original datasets.
This helps student models like [orca_mini_13b](https://huggingface.co/psmathur/orca_mini_13b) to learn thought process from teacher model, which is ChatGPT (gpt-3.5-turbo-0301 version).
Please see how the **System** prompt is added before each **instruction**. |
true | |
false |
# Dataset Card for Machine Translation Paired English-Vietnamese Sentences
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
[More Information Needed]
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
The language of the dataset text sentence is English ('en') and Vietnamese (`vi`).
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An instance example:
```
{
'en': 'And what I think the world needs now is more connections.',
'vi': 'Và tôi nghĩ điều thế giới đang cần bây giờ là nhiều sự kết nối hơn.',
'source': 'TED2020 v1'
}
```
### Data Fields
- `en` (str): English sentence
- `vi` (str): Vietnamese sentence
- `source` (str): Source.
### Data Splits
The dataset is split in train, validation and test.
| | Tain | Validation | Test |
|--------------------|------:|-----------:|-----:|
| Number of examples |2884451| 11316| 11225|
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
Thanks to [@ncduy0303](https://github.com/ncduy0303) for adding this dataset. |
false |
# Natural Questions in Icelandic
|
false |
# Dataset Card for "IndicParaphrase"
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Card Creation Guide](#dataset-card-creation-guide)
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization)
- [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Annotation process](#annotation-process)
- [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://indicnlp.ai4bharat.org/indicnlg-suite
- **Paper:** [IndicNLG Suite: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437)
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
IndicParaphrase is the paraphrasing dataset released as part of IndicNLG Suite. Each
input is paired with up to 5 references. We create this dataset in eleven
languages including as, bn, gu, hi, kn, ml, mr, or, pa, ta, te. The total
size of the dataset is 5.57M.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
**Tasks:** Paraphrase generation
**Leaderboards:** Currently there is no Leaderboard for this dataset.
### Languages
- `Assamese (as)`
- `Bengali (bn)`
- `Gujarati (gu)`
- `Kannada (kn)`
- `Hindi (hi)`
- `Malayalam (ml)`
- `Marathi (mr)`
- `Oriya (or)`
- `Punjabi (pa)`
- `Tamil (ta)`
- `Telugu (te)`
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
One example from the `hi` dataset is given below in JSON format.
```
{
'id': '1',
'input': 'निजी क्षेत्र में प्रदेश की 75 प्रतिशत नौकरियां हरियाणा के युवाओं के लिए आरक्षित की जाएगी।',
'references': ['प्रदेश के युवाओं को निजी उद्योगों में 75 प्रतिशत आरक्षण देंगे।',
'युवाओं के लिए हरियाणा की सभी प्राइवेट नौकरियों में 75 प्रतिशत आरक्षण लागू किया जाएगा।',
'निजी क्षेत्र में 75 प्रतिशत आरक्षित लागू कर प्रदेश के युवाओं का रोजगार सुनिश्चत किया जाएगा।',
'प्राईवेट कम्पनियों में हरियाणा के नौजवानों को 75 प्रतिशत नौकरियां में आरक्षित की जाएगी।',
'प्रदेश की प्राइवेट फैक्टरियों में 75 फीसदी रोजगार हरियाणा के युवाओं के लिए आरक्षित किए जाएंगे।'],
'target': 'प्रदेश के युवाओं को निजी उद्योगों में 75 प्रतिशत आरक्षण देंगे।'
}
```
### Data Fields
- `id (string)`: Unique identifier.
- `pivot (string)`: English sentence used as the pivot
- `input (string)`: Input sentence
- `references (list of strings)`: Paraphrases of `input`, ordered according to the least n-gram overlap
- `target (string)`: The first reference (most dissimilar paraphrase)
### Data Splits
We first select 10K instances each for the validation and test and put remaining in the training dataset. `Assamese (as)`, due to its low-resource nature, could only be split into validation and test sets with 4,420 examples each.
Individual dataset with train-dev-test example counts are given below:
Language | ISO 639-1 Code |Train | Dev | Test |
--------------|----------------|-------|-----|------|
Assamese | as | - | 4,420 | 4,420 |
Bengali | bn | 890,445 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Gujarati | gu | 379,202 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Hindi | hi | 929,507 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Kannada | kn | 522,148 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Malayalam | ml |761,933 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Marathi | mr |406,003 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Oriya | or | 105,970 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Punjabi | pa | 266,704 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Tamil | ta | 497,798 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Telugu | te | 596,283 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More information needed]
### Source Data
[Samanantar dataset](https://indicnlp.ai4bharat.org/samanantar/)
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Detailed in the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437)
#### Who are the source language producers?
[Detailed in the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437)
### Annotations
[More information needed]
#### Annotation process
[More information needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More information needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More information needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More information needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More information needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More information needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More information needed]
### Licensing Information
Contents of this repository are restricted to only non-commercial research purposes under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Copyright of the dataset contents belongs to the original copyright holders.
### Citation Information
If you use any of the datasets, models or code modules, please cite the following paper:
```
@inproceedings{Kumar2022IndicNLGSM,
title={IndicNLG Suite: Multilingual Datasets for Diverse NLG Tasks in Indic Languages},
author={Aman Kumar and Himani Shrotriya and Prachi Sahu and Raj Dabre and Ratish Puduppully and Anoop Kunchukuttan and Amogh Mishra and Mitesh M. Khapra and Pratyush Kumar},
year={2022},
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05437"
}
```
### Contributions
|
false | # MSMARCO_ES
This is an automatically translated version of the [msmarco v1 dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ms_marco) , a dataset used for text similarity tasks.
The translation was performed for the queries and passages using the [marianMT english-spanish](https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-es) . A posterior processing was required to sample the querys because there was some of them with more or less positive and negative labels than the recommended (4 neg and 1 pos).
License, distribution and usage conditions of the original dataset apply.
### Contributions
Thanks to [@avacaondata](https://huggingface.co/avacaondata), [@alborotis](https://huggingface.co/alborotis), [@albarji](https://huggingface.co/albarji), [@Dabs](https://huggingface.co/Dabs), [@GuillemGSubies](https://huggingface.co/GuillemGSubies) for adding this dataset. |
true | # AutoTrain Dataset for project: TweetClimateAnalysis
## Dataset Descritpion
This dataset has been automatically processed by AutoTrain for project TweetClimateAnalysis.
### Languages
The BCP-47 code for the dataset's language is unk.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A sample from this dataset looks as follows:
```json
[
{
"text": "What do you do if you are a global warming alarmist and real-world temperatures do not warm as much [...]",
"target": 16
},
{
"text": "(2.) A sun-blocking volcanic aerosols component to explain the sudden but temporary cooling of globa[...]",
"target": 0
}
]
```
### Dataset Fields
The dataset has the following fields (also called "features"):
```json
{
"text": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"target": "ClassLabel(num_classes=18, names=['0_0', '1_1', '1_2', '1_3', '1_4', '1_6', '1_7', '2_1', '2_3', '3_1', '3_2', '3_3', '4_1', '4_2', '4_4', '4_5', '5_1', '5_2'], id=None)"
}
```
### Dataset Splits
This dataset is split into a train and validation split. The split sizes are as follow:
| Split name | Num samples |
| ------------ | ------------------- |
| train | 23436 |
| valid | 2898 |
|
false |
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [Korean Single Speaker Speech Dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/bryanpark/korean-single-speaker-speech-dataset)
- **Repository:** [Kyubyong/kss](https://github.com/Kyubyong/kss)
- **Paper:** N/A
- **Leaderboard:** N/A
- **Point of Contact:** N/A
# Description of the original author
### KSS Dataset: Korean Single speaker Speech Dataset
KSS Dataset is designed for the Korean text-to-speech task. It consists of audio files recorded by a professional female voice actoress and their aligned text extracted from my books. As a copyright holder, by courtesy of the publishers, I release this dataset to the public. To my best knowledge, this is the first publicly available speech dataset for Korean.
### File Format
Each line in `transcript.v.1.3.txt` is delimited by `|` into six fields.
- A. Audio file path
- B. Original script
- C. Expanded script
- D. Decomposed script
- E. Audio duration (seconds)
- F. English translation
e.g.,
1/1_0470.wav|저는 보통 20분 정도 낮잠을 잡니다.|저는 보통 이십 분 정도 낮잠을 잡니다.|저는 보통 이십 분 정도 낮잠을 잡니다.|4.1|I usually take a nap for 20 minutes.
### Specification
- Audio File Type: wav
- Total Running Time: 12+ hours
- Sample Rate: 44,100 KHZ
- Number of Audio Files: 12,853
- Sources
- |1| [Kyubyong Park, 500 Basic Korean Verbs, Tuttle Publishing, 2015.](https://www.amazon.com/500-Basic-Korean-Verbs-Comprehensive/dp/0804846057/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1522911616&sr=1-1&keywords=kyubyong+park)|
- |2| [Kyubyong Park, 500 Basic Korean Adjectives 2nd Ed., Youkrak, 2015.](http://www.hanbooks.com/500bakoad.html)|
- |3| [Kyubyong Park, Essential Korean Vocabulary, Tuttle Publishing, 2015.](https://www.amazon.com/Essential-Korean-Vocabulary-Phrases-Fluently/dp/0804843252/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1522911806&sr=1-3&keywords=kyubyong+park)|
- |4| [Kyubyong Park, Tuttle Learner's Korean-English Dictionary, Tuttle Publishing, 2012.](https://www.amazon.com/Tuttle-Learners-Korean-English-Dictionary-Essential/dp/0804841500/ref=sr_1_8?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1522911806&sr=1-8&keywords=kyubyong+park)|
### License
NC-SA 4.0. You CANNOT use this dataset for ANY COMMERCIAL purpose. Otherwise, you can freely use this.
### Citation
If you want to cite KSS Dataset, please refer to this:
Kyubyong Park, KSS Dataset: Korean Single speaker Speech Dataset, https://kaggle.com/bryanpark/korean-single-speaker-speech-dataset, 2018
### Reference
Check out [this](https://github.com/Kyubyong/kss) for a project using this KSS Dataset.
### Contact
You can contact me at kbpark.linguist@gmail.com.
April, 2018.
Kyubyong Park
### Dataset Summary
12,853 Korean audio files with transcription.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
text-to-speech
### Languages
korean
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("Bingsu/KSS_Dataset")
>>> dataset["train"].features
{'audio': Audio(sampling_rate=44100, mono=True, decode=True, id=None),
'original_script': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
'expanded_script': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
'decomposed_script': Value(dtype='string', id=None),
'duration': Value(dtype='float32', id=None),
'english_translation': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
```
```python
>>> dataset["train"][0]
{'audio': {'path': None,
'array': array([ 0.00000000e+00, 3.05175781e-05, -4.57763672e-05, ...,
0.00000000e+00, -3.05175781e-05, -3.05175781e-05]),
'sampling_rate': 44100},
'original_script': '그는 괜찮은 척하려고 애쓰는 것 같았다.',
'expanded_script': '그는 괜찮은 척하려고 애쓰는 것 같았다.',
'decomposed_script': '그는 괜찮은 척하려고 애쓰는 것 같았다.',
'duration': 3.5,
'english_translation': 'He seemed to be pretending to be okay.'}
```
### Data Splits
| | train |
|---------------|------:|
| # of examples | 12853 | |
false |
# TALN-Archives Benchmark Dataset for Keyphrase Generation
## About
TALN-Archives is a dataset for benchmarking keyphrase extraction and generation models.
The dataset is composed of 1207 abstracts of scientific papers in French collected from the [TALN Archives](http://talnarchives.atala.org/).
Keyphrases were annotated by authors in an uncontrolled setting (that is, not limited to thesaurus entries).
English translations of title/abstract/keyphrases are also available for a subset of the documents (456 fully- and 719 partially-translated documents), allowing to experiment with cross-lingual / multilingual keyphrase generation.
Details about the dataset can be found in the original paper [(Boudin, 2013)][boudin-2013].
Reference (indexer-assigned) keyphrases are also categorized under the PRMU (<u>P</u>resent-<u>R</u>eordered-<u>M</u>ixed-<u>U</u>nseen) scheme as proposed in [(Boudin and Gallina, 2021)][boudin-2021]. <u>P</u>resent reference keyphrases are also ordered by their order of apparition in the concatenation of title and abstract.
Text pre-processing (tokenization) is carried out using `spacy` (`fr_core_news_sm` model) with a special rule to avoid splitting words with hyphens (e.g. graph-based is kept as one token).
Stemming (Snowball stemmer implementation for french provided in `nltk`) is applied before reference keyphrases are matched against the source text.
Details about the process can be found in `prmu.py`.
## Content and statistics
The dataset contains the following test split:
| Split | # documents | #words | # keyphrases | % Present | % Reordered | % Mixed | % Unseen |
| :--------- | ----------: | -----: | -----------: | --------: | ----------: | ------: | -------: |
| Test | 1207 | 138.3 | 4.12 | 53.83 | 12.32 | 21.69 | 12.16 |
The following data fields are available :
- **id**: unique identifier of the document.
- **title**: title of the document.
- **abstract**: abstract of the document.
- **keyphrases**: list of reference keyphrases.
- **prmu**: list of <u>P</u>resent-<u>R</u>eordered-<u>M</u>ixed-<u>U</u>nseen categories for reference keyphrases.
- **translation**: translations of title, abstract and keyphrases in English if available.
## References
- (Boudin, 2013) Florian Boudin. 2013.
[TALN Archives : a digital archive of French research articles in Natural Language Processing (TALN Archives : une archive numérique francophone des articles de recherche en Traitement Automatique de la Langue) [in French]][boudin-2013].
In Proceedings of TALN 2013 (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 507–514, Les Sables d’Olonne, France. ATALA.
- (Boudin and Gallina, 2021) Florian Boudin and Ygor Gallina. 2021.
[Redefining Absent Keyphrases and their Effect on Retrieval Effectiveness][boudin-2021].
In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 4185–4193, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
[boudin-2013]: https://aclanthology.org/F13-2001/
[boudin-2021]: https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.330/ |
false |
# Dataset Card for urmi_assyrian_voice
## Dataset Description
The Urmi Assyrian Voice dataset is parsed from the research and fieldwork of [Geoffrey Khan](https://cambridge.academia.edu/GeoffreyKhan) which is made public through the [North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic Database Project](https://nena.ames.cam.ac.uk/dialects/225/audio). Annotation corrections as well as parsing was performed by Matthew Nazari.
## Dataset Summary
This dataset contains labelled audio examples of the Urmi dialect of North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. The dataset only consists of one female speaker in her late seventies. Note that you will need to normalize the utterances for machine learning tasks (clean punctuation, remove accents, etc). |
false |
# Dataset Card for ID Word2Phoneme
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-instances)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [Github](https://github.com/open-dict-data/ipa-dict/blob/master/data/ma.txt)
- **Repository:** [Github](https://github.com/open-dict-data/ipa-dict/blob/master/data/ma.txt)
- **Point of Contact:**
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:**
- **Size of the generated dataset:**
- **Total amount of disk used:**
### Dataset Summary
Originally a [Malay/Indonesian Lexicon](https://github.com/open-dict-data/ipa-dict/blob/master/data/ma.txt) retrieved from [ipa-dict](https://github.com/open-dict-data/ipa-dict). We removed the accented letters (because Indonesian graphemes do not use accents), separated homographs, and removed backslashes in phonemes -- resulting in a word-to-phoneme dataset.
### Languages
- Indonesian
- Malay
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
| word | phoneme |
| ----- | ------- |
| aba | aba |
| ab | ab |
| ab’ad | abʔad |
| abad | abad |
| abadi | abadi |
| ... | ... |
### Data Fields
- `word`: Word (grapheme) as a string.
- `phoneme`: Phoneme (IPA) as a string.
### Data Splits
| train |
| ----- |
| 27553 |
## Additional Information
### Citation Information
```
@misc{open-dict-data-no-date,
author = {{Open-Dict-Data}},
title = {{GitHub - open-dict-data/ipa-dict: Monolingual wordlists with pronunciation information in IPA}},
url = {https://github.com/open-dict-data/ipa-dict},
}
```
|
true |
### Dataset Summary
This dataset is extracted from Climate Text dataset (https://www.sustainablefinance.uzh.ch/en/research/climate-fever/climatext.html), pre-processed and, ready to evaluate.
The evaluation objective is a text classification task - given a climate related claim and evidence, predict if claim is related to evidence. |
true |
### Dataset Summary
This dataset is extracted from Climate Text dataset (https://www.sustainablefinance.uzh.ch/en/research/climate-fever/climatext.html), pre-processed and, ready to evaluate.
The evaluation objective is a text classification task - given a claim and climate related evidence, predict if pair is related. |
false | # Dataset Card for Spanish IMDb Synopsis
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
## Dataset Description
4969 movie synopsis from IMDb in spanish.
### Dataset Summary
[N/A]
### Languages
All descriptions are in spanish, the other fields have some mix of spanish and english.
## Dataset Structure
[N/A]
### Data Fields
- `description`: IMDb description for the movie (string), should be spanish
- `keywords`: IMDb keywords for the movie (string), mix of spanish and english
- `genre`: The genres of the movie (string), mix of spanish and english
- `year`: The year the movie was published (float)
- `name`: The name of the movie (string), mix of spanish and english
- `director`: The name of the main director in the movie, can be empty (string)
## Dataset Creation
[This kaggle dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/komalkhetlani/imdb-dataset) was used as a starting point. Then IMDb was scraped downloading the synopsis of the movies that have more than 5000 votes/reviews and those that did not have a synopsis available in Spanish were discarded. |
false |
# Dataset Card for "tydiqa"
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [https://github.com/google-research-datasets/tydiqa](https://github.com/google-research-datasets/tydiqa)
- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 3726.74 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 5812.92 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 9539.67 MB
### Dataset Summary
TyDi QA is a question answering dataset covering 11 typologically diverse languages with 204K question-answer pairs.
The languages of TyDi QA are diverse with regard to their typology -- the set of linguistic features that each language
expresses -- such that we expect models performing well on this set to generalize across a large number of the languages
in the world. It contains language phenomena that would not be found in English-only corpora. To provide a realistic
information-seeking task and avoid priming effects, questions are written by people who want to know the answer, but
don’t know the answer yet, (unlike SQuAD and its descendents) and the data is collected directly in each language without
the use of translation (unlike MLQA and XQuAD).
We also include "translate-train" and "translate-test" splits for each non-English languages from XTREME (Hu et al., 2020). These splits are the automatic translations from English to each target language used in the XTREME paper [https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11080]. The "translate-train" split purposefully ignores the non-English TyDiQA-GoldP training data to simulate the transfer learning scenario where original-language data is not available and system builders must rely on labeled English data plus existing machine translation systems.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Languages
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
#### primary_task
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1863.37 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 5757.59 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 7620.96 MB
An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
This example was too long and was cropped:
{
"annotations": {
"minimal_answers_end_byte": [-1, -1, -1],
"minimal_answers_start_byte": [-1, -1, -1],
"passage_answer_candidate_index": [-1, -1, -1],
"yes_no_answer": ["NONE", "NONE", "NONE"]
},
"document_plaintext": "\"\\nรองศาสตราจารย์[1] หม่อมราชวงศ์สุขุมพันธุ์ บริพัตร (22 กันยายน 2495 -) ผู้ว่าราชการกรุงเทพมหานครคนที่ 15 อดีตรองหัวหน้าพรรคปร...",
"document_title": "หม่อมราชวงศ์สุขุมพันธุ์ บริพัตร",
"document_url": "\"https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%...",
"language": "thai",
"passage_answer_candidates": "{\"plaintext_end_byte\": [494, 1779, 2931, 3904, 4506, 5588, 6383, 7122, 8224, 9375, 10473, 12563, 15134, 17765, 19863, 21902, 229...",
"question_text": "\"หม่อมราชวงศ์สุขุมพันธุ์ บริพัตร เรียนจบจากที่ไหน ?\"..."
}
```
#### secondary_task
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1863.37 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 55.34 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 1918.71 MB
An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
This example was too long and was cropped:
{
"answers": {
"answer_start": [394],
"text": ["بطولتين"]
},
"context": "\"أقيمت البطولة 21 مرة، شارك في النهائيات 78 دولة، وعدد الفرق التي فازت بالبطولة حتى الآن 8 فرق، ويعد المنتخب البرازيلي الأكثر تت...",
"id": "arabic-2387335860751143628-1",
"question": "\"كم عدد مرات فوز الأوروغواي ببطولة كاس العالم لكرو القدم؟\"...",
"title": "قائمة نهائيات كأس العالم"
}
```
### Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
#### primary_task
- `passage_answer_candidates`: a dictionary feature containing:
- `plaintext_start_byte`: a `int32` feature.
- `plaintext_end_byte`: a `int32` feature.
- `question_text`: a `string` feature.
- `document_title`: a `string` feature.
- `language`: a `string` feature.
- `annotations`: a dictionary feature containing:
- `passage_answer_candidate_index`: a `int32` feature.
- `minimal_answers_start_byte`: a `int32` feature.
- `minimal_answers_end_byte`: a `int32` feature.
- `yes_no_answer`: a `string` feature.
- `document_plaintext`: a `string` feature.
- `document_url`: a `string` feature.
#### secondary_task
- `id`: a `string` feature.
- `title`: a `string` feature.
- `context`: a `string` feature.
- `question`: a `string` feature.
- `answers`: a dictionary feature containing:
- `text`: a `string` feature.
- `answer_start`: a `int32` feature.
### Data Splits
| name | train | validation |
| -------------- | -----: | ---------: |
| primary_task | 166916 | 18670 |
| secondary_task | 49881 | 5077 |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
### Citation Information
```
@article{tydiqa,
title = {TyDi QA: A Benchmark for Information-Seeking Question Answering in Typologically Diverse Languages},
author = {Jonathan H. Clark and Eunsol Choi and Michael Collins and Dan Garrette and Tom Kwiatkowski and Vitaly Nikolaev and Jennimaria Palomaki}
year = {2020},
journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics}
}
```
```
@inproceedings{ruder-etal-2021-xtreme,
title = "{XTREME}-{R}: Towards More Challenging and Nuanced Multilingual Evaluation",
author = "Ruder, Sebastian and
Constant, Noah and
Botha, Jan and
Siddhant, Aditya and
Firat, Orhan and
Fu, Jinlan and
Liu, Pengfei and
Hu, Junjie and
Garrette, Dan and
Neubig, Graham and
Johnson, Melvin",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = nov,
year = "2021",
address = "Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.802",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.802",
pages = "10215--10245",
}
}
```
|
false |
# Dataset Card for "PiC: Phrase Sense Disambiguation"
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [https://phrase-in-context.github.io/](https://phrase-in-context.github.io/)
- **Repository:** [https://github.com/phrase-in-context](https://github.com/phrase-in-context)
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:** [Thang Pham](<thangpham@auburn.edu>)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 49.95 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 43.26 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 93.20 MB
### Dataset Summary
PSD is a phrase retrieval task like PR-pass and PR-page but more challenging since each example contains two short paragraphs (~11 sentences each) which trigger different senses of the same phrase.
The goal is to find the instance of the target phrase **t** that is semantically similar to a paraphrase **q**.
The dataset is split into 5,150/3,000/20,002 for test/dev/train, respectively.
<p align="center">
<img src="https://auburn.edu/~tmp0038/PiC/psd_sample.png" alt="PSD sample" style="width:100%; border:0;">
</p>
Given document D, trained Longformer-large model correctly retrieves <span style="background-color: #ef8783">massive figure</span> in the second paragraph for the query Q<sub>2</sub> "giant number" but **fails** to retrieve the answer when the query Q<sub>1</sub> is "huge model".
The correct answer for Q<sub>1</sub> should be <span style="background-color: #a1fb8e">massive figure</span> in the first passage since this phrase relates to a model rather than a number.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
English.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
**PSD**
* Size of downloaded dataset files: 49.95 MB
* Size of the generated dataset: 43.26 MB
* Total amount of disk used: 93.20 MB
An example of 'test' looks as follows.
```
{
"id": "297-1",
"title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2226019,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1191780",
"context": "In addition, the results from the study did not support the idea of females preferring complexity over simplicity in song sequences. These findings differ from past examinations, like the 2008 Morisake et al. study that suggested evidence of female Bengalese finches preferring complex songs over simple ones. Evolutionary adaptations of specifically complex song production in relation to female preference in Bengalese finches continues to be a topic worth examining. Comparison with zebra finches. Bengalese finches and zebra finches are members of the estrildiae family and are age-limited learners when it comes to song learning and the acoustic characteristics of their songs (Peng et al., 2012). Both of these species have been widely used in song learning based animal behavior research and although they share many characteristics researchers have been able to determine stark differences between the two. Previous to research done in 1987, it was thought that song learning in Bengalese finches was similar to zebra finches but there was no research to support this idea. Both species require learning from an adult during a sensitive juvenile phase in order to learn the species specific and sexually dimorphic songs. This tutor can be the father of the young or other adult males that are present around the juvenile. Clayton aimed to directly compare the song learning ability of both of these species to determine if they have separate learning behaviors. Many students find they can not possibly complete all the work assigned them; they learn to neglect some of it. Some student groups maintain files of past examinations which only worsen this situation. The difference between the formal and real requirements produced considerable dissonance among the students and resulted in cynicism, scorn, and hypocrisy among students, and particular difficulty for minority students. No part of the university community, writes Snyder, neither the professors, the administration nor the students, desires the end result created by this process. The \"Saturday Review\" said the book \"will gain recognition as one of the more cogent 'college unrest' books\" and that it presents a \"most provocative thesis.\" The book has been cited many times in studies. References. [[Category:Curricula]] [[Category:Philosophy of education]] [[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] [[Category:Books about social psychology]] [[Category:Student culture]] [[Category:Books about education]] [[Category:1970 non-fiction books]]",
"query": "previous exams",
"answers": {
"text": ["past examinations"],
"answer_start": [1621]
}
}
```
### Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all subsets and splits.
* id: a string feature.
* title: a string feature.
* context: a string feature.
* question: a string feature.
* answers: a dictionary feature containing:
* text: a list of string features.
* answer_start: a list of int32 features.
### Data Splits
| name |train|validation|test|
|--------------------|----:|---------:|---:|
|PSD |20002| 3000|5000|
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The source passages + answers are from Wikipedia and the source of queries were produced by our hired linguistic experts from [Upwork.com](https://upwork.com).
#### Who are the source language producers?
We hired 13 linguistic experts from [Upwork.com](https://upwork.com) for annotation and more than 1000 human annotators on Mechanical Turk along with another set of 5 Upwork experts for 2-round verification.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
13 linguistic experts from [Upwork.com](https://upwork.com).
### Personal and Sensitive Information
No annotator identifying details are provided.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
This dataset is a joint work between Adobe Research and Auburn University.
Creators: [Thang M. Pham](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=eNrX3mYAAAAJ), [David Seunghyun Yoon](https://david-yoon.github.io/), [Trung Bui](https://sites.google.com/site/trungbuistanford/), and [Anh Nguyen](https://anhnguyen.me).
[@PMThangXAI](https://twitter.com/pmthangxai) added this dataset to HuggingFace.
### Licensing Information
This dataset is distributed under [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
### Citation Information
```
@article{pham2022PiC,
title={PiC: A Phrase-in-Context Dataset for Phrase Understanding and Semantic Search},
author={Pham, Thang M and Yoon, Seunghyun and Bui, Trung and Nguyen, Anh},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.09068},
year={2022}
}
``` |
false |
# Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
- **Repository:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
- **Paper:** https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
- **Leaderboard:** https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
- **Point of Contact:** nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca
### Dataset Summary
BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:
- Fact-checking: [FEVER](http://fever.ai), [Climate-FEVER](http://climatefever.ai), [SciFact](https://github.com/allenai/scifact)
- Question-Answering: [NQ](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions), [HotpotQA](https://hotpotqa.github.io), [FiQA-2018](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/)
- Bio-Medical IR: [TREC-COVID](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html), [BioASQ](http://bioasq.org), [NFCorpus](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/)
- News Retrieval: [TREC-NEWS](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html), [Robust04](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html)
- Argument Retrieval: [Touche-2020](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html), [ArguAna](tp://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data)
- Duplicate Question Retrieval: [Quora](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs), [CqaDupstack](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/)
- Citation-Prediction: [SCIDOCS](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs)
- Tweet Retrieval: [Signal-1M](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)
- Entity Retrieval: [DBPedia](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/)
All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.
```python
```
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.
The current best performing models can be found [here](https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/689/leaderboard/).
### Languages
All tasks are in English (`en`).
## Dataset Structure
All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:
- `corpus` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields `_id` with unique document identifier, `title` with document title (optional) and `text` with document paragraph or passage. For example: `{"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}`
- `queries` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields `_id` with unique query identifier and `text` with query text. For example: `{"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}`
- `qrels` file: a `.tsv` file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the `query-id`, `corpus-id` and `score` in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: `q1 doc1 1`
### Data Instances
A high level example of any beir dataset:
```python
corpus = {
"doc1" : {
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy \
equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
},
"doc2" : {
"title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
"text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
malted barley. The two main varieties are German Weißbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
},
}
queries = {
"q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
"q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}
qrels = {
"q1" : {"doc1": 1},
"q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}
```
### Data Fields
Examples from all configurations have the following features:
### Corpus
- `corpus`: a `dict` feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique document id
- `title`: a `string` feature, denoting the title of the document.
- `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the document.
### Queries
- `queries`: a `dict` feature representing the query, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique query id
- `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the query.
### Qrels
- `qrels`: a `dict` feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the query id
- `_id`: a `string` feature, denoting the document id.
- `score`: a `int32` feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.
### Data Splits
| Dataset | Website| BEIR-Name | Type | Queries | Corpus | Rel D/Q | Down-load | md5 |
| -------- | -----| ---------| --------- | ----------- | ---------| ---------| :----------: | :------:|
| MSMARCO | [Homepage](https://microsoft.github.io/msmarco/)| ``msmarco`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,980 | 8.84M | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/msmarco.zip) | ``444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`` |
| TREC-COVID | [Homepage](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html)| ``trec-covid``| ``test``| 50| 171K| 493.5 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/trec-covid.zip) | ``ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`` |
| NFCorpus | [Homepage](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/) | ``nfcorpus`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 323 | 3.6K | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nfcorpus.zip) | ``a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`` |
| BioASQ | [Homepage](http://bioasq.org) | ``bioasq``| ``train``<br>``test`` | 500 | 14.91M | 8.05 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#2-bioasq) |
| NQ | [Homepage](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions) | ``nq``| ``train``<br>``test``| 3,452 | 2.68M | 1.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nq.zip) | ``d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`` |
| HotpotQA | [Homepage](https://hotpotqa.github.io) | ``hotpotqa``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 7,405 | 5.23M | 2.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/hotpotqa.zip) | ``f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`` |
| FiQA-2018 | [Homepage](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/) | ``fiqa`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 648 | 57K | 2.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fiqa.zip) | ``17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`` |
| Signal-1M(RT) | [Homepage](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)| ``signal1m`` | ``test``| 97 | 2.86M | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#4-signal-1m) |
| TREC-NEWS | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html) | ``trec-news`` | ``test``| 57 | 595K | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#1-trec-news) |
| ArguAna | [Homepage](http://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data) | ``arguana``| ``test`` | 1,406 | 8.67K | 1.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/arguana.zip) | ``8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`` |
| Touche-2020| [Homepage](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html) | ``webis-touche2020``| ``test``| 49 | 382K | 19.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/webis-touche2020.zip) | ``46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`` |
| CQADupstack| [Homepage](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/) | ``cqadupstack``| ``test``| 13,145 | 457K | 1.4 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/cqadupstack.zip) | ``4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`` |
| Quora| [Homepage](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs) | ``quora``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 10,000 | 523K | 1.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/quora.zip) | ``18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`` |
| DBPedia | [Homepage](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/) | ``dbpedia-entity``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 400 | 4.63M | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/dbpedia-entity.zip) | ``c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`` |
| SCIDOCS| [Homepage](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs) | ``scidocs``| ``test``| 1,000 | 25K | 4.9 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scidocs.zip) | ``38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`` |
| FEVER | [Homepage](http://fever.ai) | ``fever``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,666 | 5.42M | 1.2| [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fever.zip) | ``5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`` |
| Climate-FEVER| [Homepage](http://climatefever.ai) | ``climate-fever``|``test``| 1,535 | 5.42M | 3.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/climate-fever.zip) | ``8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`` |
| SciFact| [Homepage](https://github.com/allenai/scifact) | ``scifact``| ``train``<br>``test``| 300 | 5K | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scifact.zip) | ``5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`` |
| Robust04 | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html) | ``robust04``| ``test``| 249 | 528K | 69.9 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#3-robust04) |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
### Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
### Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
### Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
### Citation Information
Cite as:
```
@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@Nthakur20](https://github.com/Nthakur20) for adding this dataset. |
false |
# Dataset Card for `reviews_with_drift`
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
### Dataset Summary
This dataset was crafted to be used in our tutorial [Link to the tutorial when ready]. It consists on a large Movie Review Dataset mixed with some reviews from a Hotel Review Dataset. The training/validation set are purely obtained from the Movie Review Dataset while the production set is mixed. Some other features have been added (`age`, `gender`, `context`) as well as a made up timestamp `prediction_ts` of when the inference took place.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
`text-classification`, `sentiment-classification`: The dataset is mainly used for text classification: given the text, predict the sentiment (positive or negative).
### Languages
Text is mainly written in english.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
[More Information Needed]
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
[More Information Needed]
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
Thanks to [@fjcasti1](https://github.com/fjcasti1) for adding this dataset. |
false | This dataset we prepared using the Scanned receipts OCR and information extraction(SROIE) dataset.
The SROIE dataset contains 973 scanned receipts in English language.
Cropping the bounding boxes from each of the receipts to generate this text-recognition dataset resulted in 33626 images for train set and 18704 images for the test set.
The text annotations for all the images inside a split are stored in a metadata.jsonl file.
usage:
from dataset import load_dataset
data = load_dataset("priyank-m/SROIE_2019_text_recognition")
source of raw SROIE dataset:
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/urbikn/sroie-datasetv2 |
false | The Victoria electricity demand dataset from the [MAPIE github repository](https://github.com/scikit-learn-contrib/MAPIE/tree/master/examples/data).
It consists of hourly electricity demand (in GW)
of the Victoria state in Australia together with the temperature
(in Celsius degrees).
|
false |
All eight of datasets in ESC can be downloaded and prepared in just a single line of code through the Hugging Face Datasets library:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
librispeech = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "librispeech", split="train")
```
- `"esc-benchmark"`: the repository namespace. This is fixed for all ESC datasets.
- `"librispeech"`: the dataset name. This can be changed to any of any one of the eight datasets in ESC to download that dataset.
- `split="train"`: the split. Set this to one of train/validation/test to generate a specific split. Omit the `split` argument to generate all splits for a dataset.
The datasets are full prepared, such that the audio and transcription files can be used directly in training/evaluation scripts.
## Dataset Information
A data point can be accessed by indexing the dataset object loaded through `load_dataset`:
```python
print(librispeech[0])
```
A typical data point comprises the path to the audio file and its transcription. Also included is information of the dataset from which the sample derives and a unique identifier name:
```python
{
'dataset': 'librispeech',
'audio': {'path': '/home/esc-bencher/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/d2da1969fe9e7d06661b5dc370cf2e3c119a14c35950045bcb76243b264e4f01/374-180298-0000.flac',
'array': array([ 7.01904297e-04, 7.32421875e-04, 7.32421875e-04, ...,
-2.74658203e-04, -1.83105469e-04, -3.05175781e-05]),
'sampling_rate': 16000},
'text': 'chapter sixteen i might have told you of the beginning of this liaison in a few lines but i wanted you to see every step by which we came i to agree to whatever marguerite wished',
'id': '374-180298-0000'
}
```
### Data Fields
- `dataset`: name of the ESC dataset from which the sample is taken.
- `audio`: a dictionary containing the path to the downloaded audio file, the decoded audio array, and the sampling rate.
- `text`: the transcription of the audio file.
- `id`: unique id of the data sample.
### Data Preparation
#### Audio
The audio for all ESC datasets is segmented into sample lengths suitable for training ASR systems. The Hugging Face datasets library decodes audio files on the fly, reading the segments and converting them to a Python arrays. Consequently, no further preparation of the audio is required to be used in training/evaluation scripts.
Note that when accessing the audio column: `dataset[0]["audio"]` the audio file is automatically decoded and resampled to `dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate`. Decoding and resampling of a large number of audio files might take a significant amount of time. Thus it is important to first query the sample index before the `"audio"` column, i.e. `dataset[0]["audio"]` should always be preferred over `dataset["audio"][0]`.
#### Transcriptions
The transcriptions corresponding to each audio file are provided in their 'error corrected' format. No transcription pre-processing is applied to the text, only necessary 'error correction' steps such as removing junk tokens (_<unk>_) or converting symbolic punctuation to spelled out form (_<comma>_ to _,_). As such, no further preparation of the transcriptions is required to be used in training/evaluation scripts.
Transcriptions are provided for training and validation splits. The transcriptions are **not** provided for the test splits. The ESC benchmark requires you to generate predictions for the test sets and upload them to https://huggingface.co/spaces/esc-benchmark/esc for scoring.
### Access
All eight of the datasets in ESC are accessible and licensing is freely available. Three of the ESC datasets have specific terms of usage that must be agreed to before using the data. To do so, fill in the access forms on the specific datasets' pages:
* Common Voice: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mozilla-foundation/common_voice_9_0
* GigaSpeech: https://huggingface.co/datasets/speechcolab/gigaspeech
* SPGISpeech: https://huggingface.co/datasets/kensho/spgispeech
## LibriSpeech
The LibriSpeech corpus is a standard large-scale corpus for assessing ASR systems. It consists of approximately 1,000 hours of narrated audiobooks from the [LibriVox](https://librivox.org) project. It is licensed under CC-BY-4.0.
Example Usage:
```python
librispeech = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "librispeech")
```
Train/validation splits:
- `train` (combination of `train.clean.100`, `train.clean.360` and `train.other.500`)
- `validation.clean`
- `validation.other`
Test splits:
- `test.clean`
- `test.other`
Also available are subsets of the train split, which can be accessed by setting the `subconfig` argument:
```python
librispeech = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "librispeech", subconfig="clean.100")
```
- `clean.100`: 100 hours of training data from the 'clean' subset
- `clean.360`: 360 hours of training data from the 'clean' subset
- `other.500`: 500 hours of training data from the 'other' subset
## Common Voice
Common Voice is a series of crowd-sourced open-licensed speech datasets where speakers record text from Wikipedia in various languages. The English subset of contains approximately 1,400 hours of audio data from speakers of various nationalities, accents and different recording conditions. It is licensed under CC0-1.0.
Example usage:
```python
common_voice = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "common_voice", use_auth_token=True)
```
Training/validation splits:
- `train`
- `validation`
Test splits:
- `test`
## VoxPopuli
VoxPopuli s a large-scale multilingual speech corpus consisting of political data sourced from 2009-2020 European Parliament event recordings. The English subset contains approximately 550 hours of speech largely from non-native English speakers. It is licensed under CC0.
Example usage:
```python
voxpopuli = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "voxpopuli")
```
Training/validation splits:
- `train`
- `validation`
Test splits:
- `test`
## TED-LIUM
TED-LIUM consists of English-language TED Talk conference videos covering a range of different cultural, political, and academic topics. It contains approximately 450 hours of transcribed speech data. It is licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0.
Example usage:
```python
tedlium = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "tedlium")
```
Training/validation splits:
- `train`
- `validation`
Test splits:
- `test`
## GigaSpeech
GigaSpeech is a multi-domain English speech recognition corpus created from audiobooks, podcasts and YouTube. We provide the large train set (2,500 hours) and the standard validation and test splits. It is licensed under apache-2.0.
Example usage:
```python
gigaspeech = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "gigaspeech", use_auth_token=True)
```
Training/validation splits:
- `train` (`l` subset of training data (2,500 h))
- `validation`
Test splits:
- `test`
Also available are subsets of the train split, which can be accessed by setting the `subconfig` argument:
```python
gigaspeech = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "spgispeech", subconfig="xs", use_auth_token=True)
```
- `xs`: extra-small subset of training data (10 h)
- `s`: small subset of training data (250 h)
- `m`: medium subset of training data (1,000 h)
- `xl`: extra-large subset of training data (10,000 h)
## SPGISpeech
SPGISpeech consists of company earnings calls that have been manually transcribed by S&P Global, Inc according to a professional style guide. We provide the large train set (5,000 hours) and the standard validation and test splits. It is licensed under a Kensho user agreement.
Loading the dataset requires authorization.
Example usage:
```python
spgispeech = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "spgispeech", use_auth_token=True)
```
Training/validation splits:
- `train` (`l` subset of training data (~5,000 h))
- `validation`
Test splits:
- `test`
Also available are subsets of the train split, which can be accessed by setting the `subconfig` argument:
```python
spgispeech = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "spgispeech", subconfig="s", use_auth_token=True)
```
- `s`: small subset of training data (~200 h)
- `m`: medium subset of training data (~1,000 h)
## Earnings-22
Earnings-22 is a 119-hour corpus of English-language earnings calls collected from global companies, with speakers of many different nationalities and accents. It is licensed under CC-BY-SA-4.0.
Example usage:
```python
earnings22 = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "earnings22")
```
Training/validation splits:
- `train`
- `validation`
Test splits:
- `test`
## AMI
The AMI Meeting Corpus consists of 100 hours of meeting recordings from multiple recording devices synced to a common timeline. It is licensed under CC-BY-4.0.
Example usage:
```python
ami = load_dataset("esc-benchmark/esc-datasets", "ami")
```
Training/validation splits:
- `train`
- `validation`
Test splits:
- `test`
|
false |
# Dataset Card for PP4AV
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://github.com/khaclinh/pp4av
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:** [PP4AV: A benchmarking Dataset for Privacy-preserving Autonomous Driving]
- **Point of Contact:** linhtk.dhbk@gmail.com
### Dataset Summary
PP4AV is the first public dataset with faces and license plates annotated with driving scenarios. P4AV provides 3,447 annotated driving images for both faces and license plates. For normal camera data, dataset sampled images from the existing videos in which cameras were mounted in moving vehicles, running around the European cities. The images in PP4AV were sampled from 6 European cities at various times of day, including nighttime. This dataset use the fisheye images from the WoodScape dataset to select 244 images from the front, rear, left, and right cameras for fisheye camera data. PP4AV dataset can be used as a benchmark suite (evaluating dataset) for data anonymization models in autonomous driving.
### Languages
English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A data point comprises an image and its face and license plate annotations.
```
{
'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=1920x1080 at 0x19FA12186D8>, 'objects': {
'bbox': [
[0 0.230078 0.317081 0.239062 0.331367],
[1 0.5017185 0.0306425 0.5185935 0.0410975],
[1 0.695078 0.0710145 0.7109375 0.0863355],
[1 0.4089065 0.31646 0.414375 0.32764],
[0 0.1843745 0.403416 0.201093 0.414182],
[0 0.7132 0.3393474 0.717922 0.3514285]
]
}
}
```
### Data Fields
- `image`: A `PIL.Image.Image` object containing the image. Note that when accessing the image column: `dataset[0]["image"]` the image file is automatically decoded. Decoding of a large number of image files might take a significant amount of time. Thus it is important to first query the sample index before the `"image"` column, *i.e.* `dataset[0]["image"]` should **always** be preferred over `dataset["image"][0]`
- `objects`: a dictionary of face and license plate bounding boxes present on the image
- `bbox`: the bounding box of each face and license plate (in the [yolo](https://albumentations.ai/docs/getting_started/bounding_boxes_augmentation/#yolo) format). Basically, each row in annotation `.txt` file for each image `.png` file consists of data in format: `<object-class> <x_center> <y_center> <width> <height>`:
- `object-class`: integer number of object from 0 to 1, where 0 indicate face object, and 1 indicate licese plate object
- `x_center`: normalized x-axis coordinate of the center of the bounding box.
`x_center = <absolute_x_center> / <image_width>`
- `y_center`: normalized y-axis coordinate of the center of the bounding box.
`y_center = <absolute_y_center> / <image_height>`
- `width`: normalized width of the bounding box.
`width = <absolute_width> / <image_width>`
- `height`: normalized wheightdth of the bounding box.
`height = <absolute_height> / <image_height>`
- Example lines in YOLO v1.1 format `.txt' annotation file:
` 1 0.716797 0.395833 0.216406 0.147222
0 0.687109 0.379167 0.255469 0.158333
1 0.420312 0.395833 0.140625 0.166667
`
## Dataset Creation
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The objective of PP4AV is to build a benchmark dataset that can be used to evaluate face and license plate detection models for autonomous driving. For normal camera data, we sampled images from the existing videos in which cameras were mounted in moving vehicles, running around the European cities. We focus on sampling data in urban areas rather than highways in order to provide sufficient samples of license plates and pedestrians. The images in PP4AV were sampled from **6** European cities at various times of day, including nighttime. The source data from 6 cities in European was described as follow:
- `Paris`: This subset contains **1450** images of the car driving down a Parisian street during the day. The video frame rate is 30 frames per second. The video is longer than one hour. We cut a shorter video for sampling and annotation. The original video can be found at the following URL:
URL: [paris_youtube_video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqWtGWymV6c)
- `Netherland day time`: This subset consists of **388** images of Hague, Amsterdam city in day time. The image of this subset are sampled from the bellow original video:
URL: [netherland_youtube_video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xuo4uCZxNrE)
The frame rate of the video is 30 frames per second. We cut a shorter video for sampling and annotation. The original video was longer than a half hour.
- `Netherland night time`: This subset consists of **824** images of Hague, Amsterdam city in night time sampled by the following original video:
URL: [netherland_youtube_video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAy9eHsynhM)
The frame rate of the video is 30 frames per second. We cut a shorter video for sampling and annotation. The original video was longer than a half hour.
- `Switzerland`: This subset consists of **372** images of Switzerland sampled by the following video:
URL: [switzerland_youtube_video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0iw5IP94m0Q)
The frame rate of the video is 30 frames per second. We cut a shorter video for sampling and annotation. The original video was longer than one hour.
- `Zurich`: This subset consists of **50** images of Zurich city provided by the Cityscapes training set in package [leftImg8bit_trainvaltest.zip](https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=3)
- `Stuttgart`: This subset consists of **69** images of Stuttgart city provided by the Cityscapes training set in package [leftImg8bit_trainvaltest.zip](https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=3)
- `Strasbourg`: This subset consists of **50** images of Strasbourg city provided by the Cityscapes training set in package [leftImg8bit_trainvaltest.zip](https://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/file-handling/?packageID=3)
We use the fisheye images from the WoodScape dataset to select **244** images from the front, rear, left, and right cameras for fisheye camera data.
The source of fisheye data for sampling is located at WoodScape's [Fisheye images](https://woodscape.valeo.com/download).
In total, **3,447** images were selected and annotated in PP4AV.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
Annotators annotate facial and license plate objects in images. For facial objects, bounding boxes are defined by all detectable human faces from the forehead to the chin to the ears. Faces were labelled with diverse sizes, skin tones, and faces partially obscured by a transparent material, such as a car windshield. For license plate objects, bounding boxes consists of all recognizable license plates with high variability, such as different sizes, countries, vehicle types (motorcycle, automobile, bus, truck), and occlusions by other vehicles. License plates were annotated for vehicles involved in moving traffic. To ensure the quality of annotation, there are two-step process for annotation. In the first phase, two teams of annotators will independently annotate identical image sets. After their annotation output is complete, a merging method based on the IoU scores between the two bounding boxes of the two annotations will be applied. Pairs of annotations with IoU scores above a threshold will be merged and saved as a single annotation. Annotated pairs with IoU scores below a threshold will be considered conflicting. In the second phase, two teams of reviewers will inspect the conflicting pairs of annotations for revision before a second merging method similar to the first is applied. The results of these two phases will be combined to form the final annotation. All work is conducted on the CVAT tool https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/cvat.
#### Who are the annotators?
Vantix Data Science team
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
Linh Trinh
### Licensing Information
[Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
### Citation Information
```
@article{PP4AV2022,
title = {PP4AV: A benchmarking Dataset for Privacy-preserving Autonomous Driving},
author = {Linh Trinh, Phuong Pham, Hoang Trinh, Nguyen Bach, Dung Nguyen, Giang Nguyen, Huy Nguyen},
booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
year = {2023}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@khaclinh](https://github.com/khaclinh) for adding this dataset.
|
false |
# Dataset Card for "saf_legal_domain_german"
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
### Dataset Summary
This Short Answer Feedback (SAF) dataset contains 19 German questions in the domain of the German social law (with reference answers). The idea of constructing a bilingual (English and German) short answer dataset as a way to remedy the lack of content-focused feedback datasets was introduced in [Your Answer is Incorrect... Would you like to know why? Introducing a Bilingual Short Answer Feedback Dataset](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.587) (Filighera et al., ACL 2022). Please refer to [saf_micro_job_german](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Short-Answer-Feedback/saf_micro_job_german) and [saf_communication_networks_english](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Short-Answer-Feedback/saf_communication_networks_english) for similarly constructed datasets that can be used for SAF tasks.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
- `short_answer_feedback`: The dataset can be used to train a Text2Text Generation model from HuggingFace transformers in order to generate automatic short answer feedback.
### Languages
The questions, reference answers, provided answers and the answer feedback in the dataset are written in German.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An example of an entry of the training split looks as follows.
```
{
"id": "1",
"question": "Ist das eine Frage?",
"reference_answer": "Ja, das ist eine Frage.",
"provided_answer": "Ich bin mir sicher, dass das eine Frage ist.",
"answer_feedback": "Korrekt.",
"verification_feedback": "Correct",
"error_class": "Keine",
"score": 1
}
```
### Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `id`: a `string` feature (UUID4 in HEX format).
- `question`: a `string` feature representing a question.
- `reference_answer`: a `string` feature representing a reference answer to the question.
- `provided_answer`: a `string` feature representing an answer that was provided for a particular question.
- `answer_feedback`: a `string` feature representing the feedback given to the provided answers.
- `verification_feedback`: a `string` feature representing an automatic labeling of the score. It can be `Correct` (`score` = 1), `Incorrect` (`score` = 0) or `Partially correct` (all intermediate scores).
- `error_class`: a `string` feature representing the type of error identified in the case of a not completely correct answer.
- `score`: a `float64` feature (between 0 and 1) representing the score given to the provided answer.
### Data Splits
The dataset is comprised of four data splits.
- `train`: used for training, contains a set of questions and the provided answers to them.
- `validation`: used for validation, contains a set of questions and the provided answers to them (derived from the original training set from which the data came from).
- `test_unseen_answers`: used for testing, contains unseen answers to the questions present in the `train` split.
- `test_unseen_questions`: used for testing, contains unseen questions that do not appear in the `train` split.
| Split |train|validation|test_unseen_answers|test_unseen_questions|
|-------------------|----:|---------:|------------------:|--------------------:|
|Number of instances| 1596| 400| 221| 275|
## Additional Information
### Contributions
Thanks to [@JohnnyBoy2103](https://github.com/JohnnyBoy2103) for adding this dataset. |
false |
This DataSet contain nba games from 2019 tp 2022
|
false | # Dataset Card for "medical-keywords"
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** Kaggle Challenge
- **Repository:** https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/tboyle10/medicaltranscriptions
- **Paper:** N.A.
- **Leaderboard:** N.A.
- **Point of Contact:** N.A.
### Dataset Summary
Medical transcription data scraped from mtsamples.com
Medical data is extremely hard to find due to HIPAA privacy regulations. This dataset offers a solution by providing medical transcription samples.
This dataset contains sample medical transcriptions for various medical specialties.
### Languages
english
### Citation Information
Acknowledgements
Medical transcription data scraped from mtsamples.com
### Contributions
Thanks to [@davidberenstein1957](https://github.com/davidberenstein1957) for adding this dataset. |
true |
This dataset is processed version of Social Bias Inference Corpus(SBIC) dataset including text, annotator's demographics and the annotation disagreement labels. <br>
Paper: Everyone's Voice Matters: Quantifying Annotation Disagreement Using Demographic Information <br>
Authors: Ruyuan Wan, Jaehyung Kim, Dongyeop Kang <br>
Github repo: https://github.com/minnesotanlp/Quantifying-Annotation-Disagreement <br>
|
false |
# Dataset Card for `mmarco/fr/train`
The `mmarco/fr/train` dataset, provided by the [ir-datasets](https://ir-datasets.com/) package.
For more information about the dataset, see the [documentation](https://ir-datasets.com/mmarco#mmarco/fr/train).
# Data
This dataset provides:
- `queries` (i.e., topics); count=808,731
- `qrels`: (relevance assessments); count=532,761
- `docpairs`; count=39,780,811
- For `docs`, use [`irds/mmarco_fr`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/irds/mmarco_fr)
## Usage
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
queries = load_dataset('irds/mmarco_fr_train', 'queries')
for record in queries:
record # {'query_id': ..., 'text': ...}
qrels = load_dataset('irds/mmarco_fr_train', 'qrels')
for record in qrels:
record # {'query_id': ..., 'doc_id': ..., 'relevance': ..., 'iteration': ...}
docpairs = load_dataset('irds/mmarco_fr_train', 'docpairs')
for record in docpairs:
record # {'query_id': ..., 'doc_id_a': ..., 'doc_id_b': ...}
```
Note that calling `load_dataset` will download the dataset (or provide access instructions when it's not public) and make a copy of the
data in 🤗 Dataset format.
## Citation Information
```
@article{Bonifacio2021MMarco,
title={{mMARCO}: A Multilingual Version of {MS MARCO} Passage Ranking Dataset},
author={Luiz Henrique Bonifacio and Israel Campiotti and Roberto Lotufo and Rodrigo Nogueira},
year={2021},
journal={arXiv:2108.13897}
}
```
|
true | # Dataset Card for "financial-text-combo-classification"
[More Information needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
false |
# Dataset Card for "cqadupstack"
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/?pli=1](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/?pli=1)
### Dataset Summary
This is a preprocessed version of fiqa, to make it easily consumable via huggingface. The original dataset can be found [here](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/?pli=1).
The growing maturity of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and resources is drastically changing the landscape of many application domains which are dependent on the analysis of unstructured data at scale. The financial domain, with its dependency on the interpretation of multiple unstructured and structured data sources and with its demand for fast and comprehensive decision making is already emerging as a primary ground for the experimentation of NLP, Web Mining and Information Retrieval (IR) techniques. This challenge focuses on advancing the state-of-the-art of aspect-based sentiment analysis and opinion-based Question Answering for the financial domain.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```json
{
"question": "How does a 2 year treasury note work?",
"answer": "Notes and Bonds sell at par (1.0). When rates go up, their value goes down. When rates go down, their value goes up. ..."
}
```
### Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `question`: a `string` feature.
- `answer`: a `string` feature.
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
This dataset is distributed under the [CC BY-NC](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) licence providing free access for non-commercial and academic usage. |
true | # Dataset Card for "livedoor_news_corpus"
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [ダウンロード - 株式会社ロンウイット](http://www.rondhuit.com/download.html#ldcc)
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:** [RONDHUIT](mailto:sales@rondhuit.com)
### Dataset Summary
The livedoor News Corpus is a collection of 7k human-written Japanese news stories.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
The language in the dataset is Japanese. The BCP-47 code for Japanese is ja.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
For each instance, there is a string for the URL, a datetime for the date, a string for the title, a string for the text, and an integer for the label.
```
{'url': 'http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/6601535/',
'date': '2012-05-28T12:55:00+0900',
'title': 'NTTドコモ、2012夏モデル新商品内覧会を東京・名古屋・大阪で開催！DCMXおよびプレミアステージ会員向け',
'text': '2012夏モデル新商品内覧会が開催！ \n\nNTTドコモは28日、この夏以降に発売予定の新商品を発売前に体験できる「2012 夏モデル新商品内覧会」を東京や名古屋、大阪にてDCMX会員およびプレミアステージ会員（ドコモプレミアクラブ）を対象に実施することをお知らせしています。\n\n事前お申込みは不要で、当日、入場の際にDCMXカードもしくはドコミプレミアクラブ・サイト画面を提示することで、入場できます。\n\nまた、1人の対象者がいれば、知り合いや友だちを連れていっても大丈夫とのことです。なお、DCMX mini会員は対象外となるということです。\n\n開催日時および開催会場は、以下の通りです。ただし、時間帯によっては混雑のために入場制限をする場合があるとのことですので、ご注意ください。\n\n【開催日】\n・東京会場\n2012年6月8日（金）〜10日（日）\n・名古屋会場\n2012年6月15日（金）〜17日（日）\n・大阪会場\n2012年6月16日（土）〜17日（日）\n\n※時間帯によっては混雑のため、入場制限させていただく場合があります。あらかじめご了承願います。\n※お連れ様は何名でもご来場いただけます。\n※会場までの交通費等はお客様ご負担となります。\n※ご来場の際は、公共交通機関をご利用ください。\n\n【東京会場】\n■会場\n東京ドームシティ プリズムホール 1F\n大好評の各機種のメーカー担当者によるプレゼンテーション、スマートフォン講座の他、20周年の感謝の気持ちを込めて、約60機種の歴代ケータイの展示や、歴代ドコモダケ展示など、特別企画も盛りだくさん！ご家族、お友達をお誘いの上、是非ご来場ください。\n\nステージスケジュールは6月1日（金）公開予定！\n■日時\n2012年6月8日（金）午後5：00〜午後9：00\n※最終入場時間：午後8：30\n2011年6月9日（土）・10日（日）午前10：30〜午後6：00\n※最終入場時間：午後5：30\n\n※途中入場可\n※開場時間にご注意ください。\n※当日の様子を取材しホームページ等に掲載する場合があります。なお、当日取材させていただいた画像、コメントなどの肖像権は弊社に帰属するものとさせていただきます。\n■混雑状況\n当日の混雑状況についてご確認いただけます。\n詳しくはこちら\n■住所\n東京都文京区後楽1-3-61\n東京ドームシティ プリズムホール 1F\n■交通アクセス\n・JR中央線・総武線・都営三田線「水道橋駅」徒歩約1分\n・東京メトロ丸ノ内線・南北線「後楽園駅」徒歩約3分\n・都営大江戸線「春日駅」徒歩約5分\n\n\n【名古屋会場】\n■会場\n栄ガスビル5F ガスホール\nスマートフォンのステージイベントを実施予定！モバイルアスキー・アスキードットPC編集部presentsで定番のアプリからおすすめの人気アプリなどを紹介します。\n\nステージスケジュールは6月1日（金）公開予定！\n\nDCMXのカードをご提示いただいた方に抽選で粗品をプレゼントいたします。DCMX会員の皆様は、是非DCMXのカードをご持参ください。\n※6月15日（金）は内覧会は開催されますが、ステージはございません。\n■日時\n2012年6月15日（金）午後6：00〜午後9：00\n※最終入場時間：午後8：30\n2012年6月16日（土）・17日（日）午前11：00〜午後6：00\n※最終入場時間：午後5：30\n\n※途中入場可\n※開催時間にご注意ください。\n■住所\n愛知県名古屋市中区栄3-15-33\n栄ガスホール 5F 栄ガスホール\n■交通アクセス\n・地下鉄東山線・名城線「栄駅」サカエチカ6番出口より徒歩約5分\n・地下鉄名城線「矢場町駅」6番出口より徒歩約2分\n\n\n【大阪会場】\n■会場\nハービスOSAKA B2F ハービスHALL\nスペシャルステージを実施予定！ 各機種のメーカー担当者によるプレゼンテーションの他、メーカー担当者が一堂に会する「スマートフォンサミット」、その他お楽しみ企画もあるよ！\nステージスケジュールは6月1日（金）公開予定！\n\n■日時\n2012年6月16日（土）・17日（日）午前11：00〜午後6：00\n※最終入場時間：午後5：30\n※途中入場可\n※当日の様子を取材しホームページ等に掲載する場合があります。なお、当日取材させていただいた画像、コメントなどの肖像権は弊社に帰属するものとさせていただきます。\n■住所\n大阪府大阪市北区梅田2-5-25\nハービスOSAKA B2F ハービスHALL\n■交通アクセス\n・阪神電車「梅田駅」西改札より徒歩約6分\n・JR線「大阪駅」桜橋口より徒歩約7分\n・地下鉄御堂筋線「梅田駅」南改札より徒歩約10分\n・阪急電車「梅田駅」より徒歩約15分\n\n記事執筆：memn0ck\n\n■関連リンク\n・エスマックス（S-MAX）\n・エスマックス（S-MAX） smaxjp on Twitter\n・DCMX｜ドコモのケータイクレジット\n',
'label': 6}
```
### Data Fields
- `url`: a string that URL
- `date`: a datetime that date
- `title`: a string that title
- `text`: a string that text
- `label`: an integer whose value may be either 0, indicating that category is Topic News, 1, indicating that category is Sports Watch, 2, indicating that category is IT Life Hack, 3, indicating that category is Appliance Channel, 4, indicating that category is MOVIE ENTER, 5, indicating that category is Single Woman Report, 6, indicating that category is Smax, 7, indicating that category is livedoor HOMME, 8, indicating that category is Peachy.
### Data Splits
The livedoor News Corpus has 1 split: *train*.
| Dataset Split | Number of Instances in Split |
| ------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Train | 7,367 |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
The livedoor News Corpus was developed by [RONDHUIT](https://www.rondhuit.com/en.html).
### Licensing Information
The livedoor News Corpus is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.1 Japan License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.1/jp/)
### Citation Information
```
@misc{livedoornewscorpus,
title={livedoor News Corpus},
author={RONDHUIT},
year={2012},
howpublished={\url{http://www.rondhuit.com/download.html#ldcc}}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@rondhuit](https://github.com/RONDHUIT) for adding this dataset. |
false | # Dataset Card for "mari-russian-parallel-corpora"
```
@inproceedings{
title={Mari-Russian parallel corpora},
author={Andrei Chemyshev, Gennadii Sabantsev, Nadezhda Timofeeva, Vasilii Semenov},
year={2023}
}
```
[More Information needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
false |
# NLLB-200
This is the model card of NLLB-200's distilled 600M variant.
Here are the [metrics](https://tinyurl.com/nllb200densedst600mmetrics) for that particular checkpoint.
- Information about training algorithms, parameters, fairness constraints or other applied approaches, and features. The exact training algorithm, data and the strategies to handle data imbalances for high and low resource languages that were used to train NLLB-200 is described in the paper.
- Paper or other resource for more information NLLB Team et al, No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation, Arxiv, 2022
- License: CC-BY-NC
- Where to send questions or comments about the model: https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/issues
## Intended Use
- Primary intended uses: NLLB-200 is a machine translation model primarily intended for research in machine translation, - especially for low-resource languages. It allows for single sentence translation among 200 languages. Information on how to - use the model can be found in Fairseq code repository along with the training code and references to evaluation and training data.
- Primary intended users: Primary users are researchers and machine translation research community.
- Out-of-scope use cases: NLLB-200 is a research model and is not released for production deployment. NLLB-200 is trained on general domain text data and is not intended to be used with domain specific texts, such as medical domain or legal domain. The model is not intended to be used for document translation. The model was trained with input lengths not exceeding 512 tokens, therefore translating longer sequences might result in quality degradation. NLLB-200 translations can not be used as certified translations.
## Metrics
• Model performance measures: NLLB-200 model was evaluated using BLEU, spBLEU, and chrF++ metrics widely adopted by machine translation community. Additionally, we performed human evaluation with the XSTS protocol and measured the toxicity of the generated translations.
## Evaluation Data
- Datasets: Flores-200 dataset is described in Section 4
- Motivation: We used Flores-200 as it provides full evaluation coverage of the languages in NLLB-200
- Preprocessing: Sentence-split raw text data was preprocessed using SentencePiece. The
SentencePiece model is released along with NLLB-200.
## Training Data
• We used parallel multilingual data from a variety of sources to train the model. We provide detailed report on data selection and construction process in Section 5 in the paper. We also used monolingual data constructed from Common Crawl. We provide more details in Section 5.2.
## Ethical Considerations
• In this work, we took a reflexive approach in technological development to ensure that we prioritize human users and minimize risks that could be transferred to them. While we reflect on our ethical considerations throughout the article, here are some additional points to highlight. For one, many languages chosen for this study are low-resource languages, with a heavy emphasis on African languages. While quality translation could improve education and information access in many in these communities, such an access could also make groups with lower levels of digital literacy more vulnerable to misinformation or online scams. The latter scenarios could arise if bad actors misappropriate our work for nefarious activities, which we conceive as an example of unintended use. Regarding data acquisition, the training data used for model development were mined from various publicly available sources on the web. Although we invested heavily in data cleaning, personally identifiable information may not be entirely eliminated. Finally, although we did our best to optimize for translation quality, mistranslations produced by the model could remain. Although the odds are low, this could have adverse impact on those who rely on these translations to make important decisions (particularly when related to health and safety).
## Caveats and Recommendations
• Our model has been tested on the Wikimedia domain with limited investigation on other domains supported in NLLB-MD. In addition, the supported languages may have variations that our model is not capturing. Users should make appropriate assessments.
## Carbon Footprint Details
• The carbon dioxide (CO2e) estimate is reported in Section 8.8. |
false | # Multi-News
- Source: https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_news
- Num examples:
- 44,972 (train)
- 5,622 (validation)
- 5,622 (test)
- Language: English
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
load_dataset("tdtunlp/multi_news_en")
```
- Format for summarization task
```python
def preprocess(sample):
article = sample['document']
summary = sample['summary']
return {'text': f'<|startoftext|><|article|>{article}<|summary|>{summary}<|endoftext|>'}
"""
<|startoftext|><|article|>National Archives
Yes, it’s that time again, folks. It’s the first Friday of the month, when for one ever-so-brief moment the interests of Wall Street, Washington and Main Street are all aligned on one thing: Jobs.
A fresh update on the U.S. employment situation for January hits the wires at 8:30 a.m. New York time offering one of the most important snapshots on how the economy fared during the previous month. Expectations are for 203,000 new jobs to be created, according to economists polled by Dow Jones Newswires, compared to 227,000 jobs added in February. The unemployment rate is expected to hold steady at 8.3%.
Here at MarketBeat HQ, we’ll be offering color commentary before and after the data crosses the wires. Feel free to weigh-in yourself, via the comments section. And while you’re here, why don’t you sign up to follow us on Twitter.
Enjoy the show. ||||| Employers pulled back sharply on hiring last month, a reminder that the U.S. economy may not be growing fast enough to sustain robust job growth. The unemployment rate dipped, but mostly because more Americans stopped looking for work.
The Labor Department says the economy added 120,000 jobs in March, down from more than 200,000 in each of the previous three months.
The unemployment rate fell to 8.2 percent, the lowest since January 2009. The rate dropped because fewer people searched for jobs. The official unemployment tally only includes those seeking work.
The economy has added 858,000 jobs since December _ the best four months of hiring in two years. But Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has cautioned that the current hiring pace is unlikely to continue without more consumer spending.<|summary|>– The unemployment rate dropped to 8.2% last month, but the economy only added 120,000 jobs, when 203,000 new jobs had been predicted, according to today's jobs report. Reaction on the Wall Street Journal's MarketBeat Blog was swift: "Woah!!! Bad number." The unemployment rate, however, is better news; it had been expected to hold steady at 8.3%. But the AP notes that the dip is mostly due to more Americans giving up on seeking employment.<|endoftext|>
"""
``` |
false | # Dataset Card for Dataset Name
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
This dataset card aims to be a base template for new datasets. It has been generated using [this raw template](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/main/src/huggingface_hub/templates/datasetcard_template.md?plain=1).
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
[More Information Needed] |
false |
# Dataset Description
RÚV Radio News (RRN) is an Icelandic-language abstractive summarization dataset. The dataset consists of almost 4k news stories from The Icelandic National Broadcasting Service (RÚV) collected from the years 2021 and 2022. The stories were sourced from the noon radio news program and comprises three parts for each story: an intro, the main story, and a summary. However, not all stories include all three parts.
The dataset can be used for various summarization tasks, including Intro + Main → Summary and Main → Intro. Typically, the introduction and summary provide an overview of the key points of the story, and sometimes they are identical. It's worth noting that the dataset features a significant number of COVID-19 and domestic news stories.
# Citation
```
@inproceedings{sverrisson2023abstractive,
title={Abstractive Text Summarization for Icelandic},
author={Sverrisson, {\TH}{\'o}r and Einarsson, Hafsteinn},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics (NoDaLiDa)},
pages={17--31},
year={2023}
}
``` |
true | |
false | |
false | # Dataset Card for "CCMatrix-v1-Ja_Zh-filtered"
------
Filtered and modified version of Japanese/Chinese language pair data from [CCMatrix v1](https://opus.nlpl.eu/CCMatrix.php).
Process steps:
1. Basic regex based filtering / length checking to remove abnormal pairs.
2. Semantic similarity filtering with a threshold value of 0.6, based on [sentence-transformers/LaBSE](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/LaBSE).
3. Convert all Traditional Chinese sentences into Simplified Chinese with [zhconv](https://github.com/gumblex/zhconv).
------
经过过滤和修改的日语/中文语言对数据，来自[CCMatrix v1](https://opus.nlpl.eu/CCMatrix.php)。
处理步骤：
1. 基本的基于正则表达式的过滤/长度检查，以删除异常对。
2. 基于[sentence-transformers/LaBSE](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/LaBSE)的语义相似性过滤，阈值为0.6。
3. 使用[zhconv](https://github.com/gumblex/zhconv)将所有繁体中文句子转换为简体中文。
------
以下はフィルタリングされ修正された日本語/中国語のペアデータです。データ元は[CCMatrix v1](https://opus.nlpl.eu/CCMatrix.php)です。
処理手順：
1. 正規表現に基づくフィルタリング/長さのチェックを行い、異常なペアを削除します。
2. [sentence-transformers/LaBSE](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/LaBSE)に基づくセマンティック類似性フィルタリングを行い、閾値は0.6です。
3. [zhconv](https://github.com/gumblex/zhconv)を使って、すべての繁体字中国語の文を簡体字中国語に変換します。 |
true |
# Dataset Card for Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) data on Portuguese regulation
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
[More Information Needed]
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
### Languages
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
[More Information Needed]
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
[More Information Needed] |
false | # Dataset Card for Canard_Wiki-augmented
### Summary
This is a dataset of fact-retrieving conversations about Wikipedia articles, with all responses grounded in a specific segment of text in the referenced Wikipedia article.
It is an extended version of [Canard](https://sites.google.com/view/qanta/projects/canard)
and [QuAC](https://huggingface.co/datasets/quac) datasets,
augmented with the contexts of [English Wikipedia](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikipedia).
### Supported Tasks
The dataset is intended to train a factually-consistent conversational model able to ground all its responses to the corresponding source(s).
However, the data can also be used to evaluate the information retrieval (IR) system for given queries, for contextual disambiguation of the queries from a conversation, etc.
## Dataset Structure
The dataset can be loaded by simply choosing a split (`train` or `test`) and calling:
```python
import datasets
canard_augm_test = datasets.load_dataset("gaussalgo/Canard_Wiki-augmented", split="test")
print(canard_augm_test[0]) # print the first sample
```
### Data Instances
The samples of Canard_Wiki-augmented have this format:
```python
{'History': ['Anna Politkovskaya', 'The murder remains unsolved, 2016'],
'QuAC_dialog_id': 'C_0aaa843df0bd467b96e5a496fc0b033d_1',
'Question': 'Did they have any clues?',
'Question_no': 1,
'answer': 'Her colleagues at Novaya gazeta protested that until the instigator or sponsor of the crime was identified, arrested and prosecuted the case was not closed.'
'Rewrite': 'Did investigators have any clues in the unresolved murder of Anna Politkovskaya?',
'true_page_title': 'Anna Politkovskaya',
'true_contexts': 'In September 2016 Vladimir Markin, official spokesman for (...)',
'true_contexts_wiki': 'Anna Stepanovna Politkovskaya was a US-born Russian journalist (...)',
'extractive': True
'retrieved_contexts': ['Clues was an indie rock band from Montreal, Canada formed by Alden Penner (...)',
'High Stakes is a British game show series hosted by Jeremy Kyle, in which (...)']
```
### Data Fields
* **History**: History of the conversation from Canard. The first two entries of the conversation are always synthetic.
* **QuAC_dialog_id**: Dialogue ID mapping the conversation to the original QuAC dataset (*dialogue_id* in QuAC).
* **Question**: Current question of the user from Canard.
* **Question_no**: Ordering of the user's question from the conversation, originally from Canard.
* **answer**: Correctly extracted answer to a given question from a relevant Wikipedia article (*true_contexts*). Note that some of the questions are open, thus the listed answer is not the only correct possibility.
* **Rewrite**: A rephrased version of *Question*, manually disambiguated from the context of *History* by the annotators of Canard.
* **true_page_title**: Title of the Wikipedia article containing *answer*. *wikipedia_page_title* from QuAC.
* **true_contexts**: An excerpt of the paragraph with an answer from the Wikipedia article titled *true_page_title*.
* **true_contexts_wiki**: A full contents of Wikipedia article (*text* from Wikipedia dataset), where *true_page_title* matches Wikipedia *title*. Note that the Wikipedia dataset was retrieved on 2nd of April, 2023.
* **extractive**: A flag whether the *answer* in this sample can be found as an exact-match in *true_contexts_wiki*.
* **retrieved_contexts**: "Distractor" contexts retrieved from the full Wikipedia dataset using the okapi-BM25 IR system on a **Rewrite** question.
### Data Splits
* **train** split is aligned with the training splits of Canard and QuAC.
* **test** split matches the validation split of QuAC and the test split of Canard (where the conversation ids match).
## Licensing
This dataset is composed of [QuAC](https://huggingface.co/datasets/quac) (MIT),
[Canard](https://sites.google.com/view/qanta/projects/canard) (CC BY-SA 4.0)
and [Wikipedia](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikipedia) (CC BY SA 3.0).
Canard_Wiki-augmented is therefore licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 as well, allowing it to be also commercially used.
## Cite
If you use this dataset in a research, do not forget to cite the authors of original datasets, that Canard_Wiki-augmented is derived from:
[QuAC](https://huggingface.co/datasets/quac), [Canard](https://sites.google.com/view/qanta/projects/canard). |
false |
## Usage
### Supported Soundfonts
```
000_Florestan_Piano_sf2
Arachno_SoundFont_-_Version_1.0_sf2
GeneralUser_GS_MuseScore_v1.442_sf2
GeneralUser_GS_v1.471_sf2
grand_piano_sf2
J800_Piano_sf2
JV1080_Nice_Piano_m_sf2
Riky-Kraunkofer_Soundfont_sf2
Roland_XP-50_sf2
Roland_XP-80_sf2
SF2.Piano.DGX.Chung.Song.130.564KB_sf2
Splendid.136_sf2
Velocity_Grand_Piano_sf2
Yamaha-C5-Salamander-JNv5.1_sf2
YDP-GrandPiano-20160804_sf2
MS_Basic_sf3
```
### Example
```
import torch
from torchvision.transforms import *
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from datasets import load_dataset, concatenate_datasets
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
compose = Compose([
Resize(300),
CenterCrop(300),
RandomAffine(5),
ToTensor(),
Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
])
def transform(example_batch):
inputs = [compose(x.convert("RGB")) for x in example_batch["image"]]
example_batch["image"] = inputs
return example_batch
cols = ["image", "label"]
ds_1 = load_dataset("george-chou/emopia_mel",
"000_Florestan_Piano").with_transform(transform, columns=cols)
ds_2 = load_dataset("george-chou/emopia_mel",
"J800_Piano").with_transform(transform, columns=cols)
trainset = concatenate_datasets([ds_1["train"], ds_2["train"]])
validset = concatenate_datasets([ds_1["validation"], ds_2["validation"]])
testset = concatenate_datasets([ds_1["test"], ds_2["test"]])
traLoader = DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4, shuffle=True)
valLoader = DataLoader(validset, batch_size=4, shuffle=True)
tesLoader = DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4, shuffle=True)
for i, data in enumerate(traLoader, 0):
inputs, labels = data["image"].to(device), data["label"].to(device)
print("inputs: ", inputs)
print("labels: ", labels)
for i, data in enumerate(valLoader, 0):
inputs, labels = data["image"].to(device), data["label"].to(device)
print("inputs: ", inputs)
print("labels: ", labels)
for i, data in enumerate(tesLoader, 0):
inputs, labels = data["image"].to(device), data["label"].to(device)
print("inputs: ", inputs)
print("labels: ", labels)
```
## Skip Large Files
Open Git bash here and input following command:
'''
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1
'''
## Maintenance
```
git clone git@hf.co:datasets/george-chou/emopia_mel
```
## Cite
```
@article{Hung2021EMOPIAAM,
title={EMOPIA: A Multi-Modal Pop Piano Dataset For Emotion Recognition and Emotion-based Music Generation},
author={Hsiao-Tzu Hung and Joann Ching and Seungheon Doh and Nabin Kim and Juhan Nam and Yi-Hsuan Yang},
journal={ArXiv},
year={2021},
volume={abs/2108.01374}
}
``` |
true | |
false | # Dataset Card for "Dataset_food_translation_fr_en"
- info: This dataset is the combination of two datasets I previously made .
- There is : https://huggingface.co/datasets/PaulineSanchez/Trad_food which is made from the ANSES-CIQUAL 2020 Table in English in XML format, found on https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/table-de-composition-nutritionnelle-des-aliments-ciqual/ .
I made some minor changes on it in order to have it meets my needs (removed/added words to have exact translations, removed repetitions etc).
- And : https://huggingface.co/datasets/PaulineSanchez/Multi_restaurants_menus_translation which is made of the translations of different menus in different restaurants. I used the menus of these different restaurants : https://salutbaramericain.com/edina/menus/ , https://menuonline.fr/legeorgev, https://www.covedina.com/menu/, https://menuonline.fr/fouquets/cartes, https://www.theavocadoshow.com/fr/food, https://papacionuparis.fr/carte/.
I also made some minor changes on these menus in order to have a dataset that meets my needs. I have absolutely no connection with these restaurants and their menus are certainly subject to change. |
false | # Dataset Card for "sciq-ja-mbartm2m"
## Dataset Description
This is the Japanese Translation version of [sciq](https://huggingface.co/datasets/sciq).
The translator used in it was [facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt).
## License
The same as the original sciq (cc-by-nc-3.0).
|
false | ```bib
@misc{clark2023seahorse,
title={SEAHORSE: A Multilingual, Multifaceted Dataset for Summarization Evaluation},
author={Elizabeth Clark and Shruti Rijhwani and Sebastian Gehrmann and Joshua Maynez and Roee Aharoni and Vitaly Nikolaev and Thibault Sellam and Aditya Siddhant and Dipanjan Das and Ankur P. Parikh},
year={2023},
eprint={2305.13194},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
``` |
false |
# Dataset Card for PathVQA
## Dataset Description
PathVQA is a dataset of question-answer pairs on pathology images. The dataset is intended to be used for training and testing
Medical Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems. The dataset includes both open-ended questions and binary "yes/no" questions.
The dataset is built from two publicly-available pathology textbooks: "Textbook of Pathology" and "Basic Pathology", and a
publicly-available digital library: "Pathology Education Informational Resource" (PEIR). The copyrights of images and captions
belong to the publishers and authors of these two books, and the owners of the PEIR digital library.<br>
**Repository:** [PathVQA Official GitHub Repository](https://github.com/UCSD-AI4H/PathVQA)<br>
**Paper:** [PathVQA: 30000+ Questions for Medical Visual Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10286)<br>
**Leaderboard:** [Papers with Code Leaderboard](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/medical-visual-question-answering-on-pathvqa)
### Dataset Summary
The dataset was obtained from the updated Google Drive link shared by the authors on Feb 15, 2023,
see the [commit](https://github.com/UCSD-AI4H/PathVQA/commit/117e7f4ef88a0e65b0e7f37b98a73d6237a3ceab)
in the GitHub repository. This version of the dataset contains a total of 5,004 images and 32,795 question-answer pairs.
Out of the 5,004 images, 4,289 images are referenced by a question-answer pair, while 715 images are not used.
There are a few image-question-answer triplets which occur more than once in the same split (training, validation, test).
After dropping the duplicate image-question-answer triplets, the dataset contains 32,632 question-answer pairs on 4,289 images.
#### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The PathVQA dataset has an active leaderboard on [Papers with Code](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/medical-visual-question-answering-on-pathvqa)
where models are ranked based on three metrics: "Yes/No Accuracy", "Free-form accuracy" and "Overall accuracy". "Yes/No Accuracy" is
the accuracy of a model's generated answers for the subset of binary "yes/no" questions. "Free-form accuracy" is the accuracy
of a model's generated answers for the subset of open-ended questions. "Overall accuracy" is the accuracy of a model's generated
answers across all questions.
#### Languages
The question-answer pairs are in English.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
Each instance consists of an image-question-answer triplet.
```
{
'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=CMYK size=309x272>,
'question': 'where are liver stem cells (oval cells) located?',
'answer': 'in the canals of hering'
}
```
### Data Fields
- `'image'`: the image referenced by the question-answer pair.
- `'question'`: the question about the image.
- `'answer'`: the expected answer.
### Data Splits
The dataset is split into training, validation and test. The split is provided directly by the authors.
| | Training Set | Validation Set | Test Set |
|-------------------------|:------------:|:--------------:|:--------:|
| QAs |19,654 |6,259 |6,719 |
| Images |2,599 |832 |858 |
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
The authors have released the dataset under the [MIT License](https://github.com/UCSD-AI4H/PathVQA/blob/master/LICENSE).
### Citation Information
```
@article{he2020pathvqa,
title={PathVQA: 30000+ Questions for Medical Visual Question Answering},
author={He, Xuehai and Zhang, Yichen and Mou, Luntian and Xing, Eric and Xie, Pengtao},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.10286},
year={2020}
}
``` |
false |
This dataset contains ~508k prompt-instruction pairs with high quality responses. It was synthetically created from a subset of Ultrachat prompts. It does not contain any alignment focused responses or NSFW content.
Licensed under apache-2.0 |
false |
This public dataset is an extract from Google's "i'm feeling curious" feature. To learn more about this feature, search for "i'm feeling curious" on Google.
Tasks: Answering open-domain questions, generating random facts.
Limitations: May contain commercial content, false information, bias, or outdated information.
Language: English only.
This public extract is licensed under the Open Data Commons Attribution License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/.
There is no canonical train/test split.
This extract contains 2761 unique rows, which may increase as more data is crawled. Near-duplicates have been removed.
While we aimed to filter non-natural language content and duplicates, some may remain. The data may also contain toxic, biased, copyrighted or erroneous content. Google has done initial filtering, but we have not verified the data.
Use this dataset at your own risk. We provide no warranty or liability.
Google is a registered trademark of Google LLC. This project is not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by Google.
|
false | |
false |
# Dataset Card for AnCora-Ca-NER
## Dataset Description
- **Website:** https://zenodo.org/record/5036651
- **Paper:** [Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? A Comprehensive Assessment for Catalan](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07903)
- **Paper:** [AnCora: Multilevel Annotated Corpora for Catalan and Spanish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/35_paper.pdf)
- **Point of Contact:** [Carlos Rodríguez-Penagos](carlos.rodriguez1@bsc.es) and [Carme Armentano-Oller](carme.armentano@bsc.es)
### Dataset Summary
This is a dataset for Named Entity Recognition (NER) in Catalan. It adapts <a href="http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/">AnCora corpus</a> for Machine Learning and Language Model evaluation purposes.
[AnCora corpus](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/) is used under [CC-by](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) licence.
This dataset was developed by [BSC TeMU](https://temu.bsc.es/) as part of the [Projecte AINA](https://politiquesdigitals.gencat.cat/ca/economia/catalonia-ai/aina/), to enrich the [Catalan Language Understanding Benchmark (CLUB)](https://club.aina.bsc.es/).
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Named Entities Recognition, Language Model
### Languages
The dataset is in Catalan (`ca-CA`).
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
Three two-column files, one for each split.
<pre>
Fundació B-ORG
Privada I-ORG
Fira I-ORG
de I-ORG
Manresa I-ORG
ha O
fet O
un O
balanç O
de O
l' O
activitat O
del O
Palau B-LOC
Firal I-LOC
</pre>
### Data Fields
Every file has two columns, with the word form or punctuation symbol in the first one and the corresponding IOB tag in the second one.
### Data Splits
We took the original train, dev and test splits from the [UD version of the corpus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/universal_dependencies)
- train: 10,630 examples
- validation: 1,429 examples
- test: 1,528 examples
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
We created this corpus to contribute to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language.
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[AnCora](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/) consists of a Catalan corpus (AnCora-CA) and a Spanish corpus (AnCora-ES), each of them of 500,000 tokens (some multi-word). The corpora are annotated for linguistic phenomena at different levels.
AnCora corpus is mainly based on newswire texts. For more information, refer to Taulé, M., M.A. Martí, M. Recasens (2009): <a href="http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/35_paper.pdf">"AnCora: Multilevel Annotated Corpora for Catalan and Spanish”</a>, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on language Resources and Evaluation.
#### Who are the source language producers?
Catalan [AnCora corpus](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/) is compiled from articles from the following news outlets: <a href="https://www.efe.com">EFE</a>, <a href="https://www.acn.cat">ACN</a>, <a href="https://www.elperiodico.cat/ca/">El Periodico</a>.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
We adapted the NER labels from [AnCora corpus](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/) to a token-per-line, multi-column format.
#### Who are the annotators?
Original annotators from [AnCora corpus](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/).
### Personal and Sensitive Information
No personal or sensitive information included.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
We hope this corpus contributes to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language.
### Discussion of Biases
[N/A]
### Other Known Limitations
[N/A]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
Text Mining Unit (TeMU) at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (bsc-temu@bsc.es)
This work was funded by the [Departament de la Vicepresidència i de Polítiques Digitals i Territori de la Generalitat de Catalunya](https://politiquesdigitals.gencat.cat/en/inici/index.html) within the framework of [Projecte AINA](https://politiquesdigitals.gencat.cat/ca/economia/catalonia-ai/aina/).
### Licensing information
This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{armengol-estape-etal-2021-multilingual,
title = "Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? {A} Comprehensive Assessment for {C}atalan",
author = "Armengol-Estap{\'e}, Jordi and
Carrino, Casimiro Pio and
Rodriguez-Penagos, Carlos and
de Gibert Bonet, Ona and
Armentano-Oller, Carme and
Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and
Melero, Maite and
Villegas, Marta",
booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021",
month = aug,
year = "2021",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.437",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.437",
pages = "4933--4946",
}
```
[DOI](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529299)
### Contributions
[N/A] |
false | ## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~taesung_park/CycleGAN/datasets/
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10593
### Dataset Summary
This dataset was obtained from the original CycleGAN Datasets directory available on [Berkeley's website](https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~taesung_park/CycleGAN/datasets/).
For more details about the dataset you can refer to the [original CycleGAN publication](https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10593).
### How to use
You can easily load the dataset with the following lines :
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
data_horses = load_dataset("gigant/horse2zebra", name="horse", split="train")
data_zebras = load_dataset("gigant/horse2zebra", name="zebra", split="train")
```
Two splits are available, `"train"` and `"test"`
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{CycleGAN2017,
title={Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks},
author={Zhu, Jun-Yan and Park, Taesung and Isola, Phillip and Efros, Alexei A},
booktitle={Computer Vision (ICCV), 2017 IEEE International Conference on},
year={2017}
}
``` |
false | |
true |
### Dataset Summary
This dataset is extracted from Climate Text dataset (https://www.sustainablefinance.uzh.ch/en/research/climate-fever/climatext.html), pre-processed and, ready to evaluate.
The evaluation objective is a text classification task - given a climate related evidence and claim, predict if pair is related. |
false |
# Dataset Card for XLEL-WD-Dictionary
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** <https://github.com/adithya7/xlel-wd>
- **Repository:** <https://github.com/adithya7/xlel-wd>
- **Paper:** <https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06535>
- **Leaderboard:** N/A
- **Point of Contact:** Adithya Pratapa
### Dataset Summary
XLEL-WD is a multilingual event linking dataset. This supplementary dataset contains a dictionary of event items from Wikidata. The descriptions for Wikidata event items are taken from the corresponding multilingual Wikipedia articles.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
This dictionary can be used as a part of the event linking task.
### Languages
This dataset contains text from 44 languages. The language names and their ISO 639-1 codes are listed below. For details on the dataset distribution for each language, refer to the original paper.
| Language | Code | Language | Code | Language | Code | Language | Code |
| -------- | ---- | -------- | ---- | -------- | ---- | -------- | ---- |
| Afrikaans | af | Arabic | ar | Belarusian | be | Bulgarian | bg |
| Bengali | bn | Catalan | ca | Czech | cs | Danish | da |
| German | de | Greek | el | English | en | Spanish | es |
| Persian | fa | Finnish | fi | French | fr | Hebrew | he |
| Hindi | hi | Hungarian | hu | Indonesian | id | Italian | it |
| Japanese | ja | Korean | ko | Malayalam | ml | Marathi | mr |
| Malay | ms | Dutch | nl | Norwegian | no | Polish | pl |
| Portuguese | pt | Romanian | ro | Russian | ru | Sinhala | si |
| Slovak | sk | Slovene | sl | Serbian | sr | Swedish | sv |
| Swahili | sw | Tamil | ta | Telugu | te | Thai | th |
| Turkish | tr | Ukrainian | uk | Vietnamese | vi | Chinese | zh |
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
Each instance in the `label_dict.jsonl` file follows the below template,
```json
{
"label_id": "830917",
"label_title": "2010 European Aquatics Championships",
"label_desc": "The 2010 European Aquatics Championships were held from 4–15 August 2010 in Budapest and Balatonfüred, Hungary. It was the fourth time that the city of Budapest hosts this event after 1926, 1958 and 2006. Events in swimming, diving, synchronised swimming (synchro) and open water swimming were scheduled.",
"label_lang": "en"
}
```
### Data Fields
| Field | Meaning |
| ----- | ------- |
| `label_id` | Wikidata ID |
| `label_title` | Title for the event, as collected from the corresponding Wikipedia article |
| `label_desc` | Description for the event, as collected from the corresponding Wikipedia article |
| `label_lang` | language used for the title and description |
### Data Splits
This dictionary has a single split, `dictionary`. It contains 10947 event items from Wikidata and a total of 114834 text descriptions collected from multilingual Wikipedia articles.
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
This datasets helps address the task of event linking. KB linking is extensively studied for entities, but its unclear if the same methodologies can be extended for linking mentions to events from KB. Event items are collected from Wikidata.
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
A Wikidata item is considered a potential event if it has spatial and temporal properties. The final event set is collected after post-processing for quality control.
#### Who are the source language producers?
The titles and descriptions for the events are written by Wikipedia contributors.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
This dataset was automatically compiled from Wikidata. It was post-processed to improve data quality.
#### Who are the annotators?
Wikidata and Wikipedia contributors.
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
This dictionary primarily contains eventive nouns from Wikidata. It does not include other event items from Wikidata such as disease outbreak (Q3241045), military offensive (Q2001676), war (Q198), etc.,
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
The dataset was curated by Adithya Pratapa, Rishubh Gupta and Teruko Mitamura. The code for collecting the dataset is available at [Github:xlel-wd](https://github.com/adithya7/xlel-wd).
### Licensing Information
XLEL-WD dataset is released under [CC-BY-4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
### Citation Information
```bib
@article{pratapa-etal-2022-multilingual,
title = {Multilingual Event Linking to Wikidata},
author = {Pratapa, Adithya and Gupta, Rishubh and Mitamura, Teruko},
publisher = {arXiv},
year = {2022},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06535},
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@adithya7](https://github.com/adithya7) for adding this dataset.
|
false |
# Dataset Card for Ukhushn/home-depot
|
false |
# KPTimes Benchmark Dataset for Keyphrase Generation
## About
KPTimes is a dataset for benchmarking keyphrase extraction and generation models.
The dataset is composed of 290K news articles in English collected from the [New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/) and the [Japan
Times](https://www.japantimes.co.jp/).
Keyphrases were annotated by editors in a semi-automated manner (that is, editors revise a set of keyphrases proposed by an algorithm and provide additional keyphrases).
Details about the dataset can be found in the original paper [(Gallina et al., 2019)][gallina-2019].
Reference (indexer-assigned) keyphrases are also categorized under the PRMU (<u>P</u>resent-<u>R</u>eordered-<u>M</u>ixed-<u>U</u>nseen) scheme as proposed in [(Boudin and Gallina, 2021)][boudin-2021].
Text pre-processing (tokenization) is carried out using `spacy` (`en_core_web_sm` model) with a special rule to avoid splitting words with hyphens (e.g. graph-based is kept as one token).
Stemming (Porter's stemmer implementation provided in `nltk`) is applied before reference keyphrases are matched against the source text.
Details about the process can be found in `prmu.py`. <u>P</u>resent keyphrases are ordered according to their first occurrence position in the text.
## Content and statistics
The dataset contains the following test split:
| Split | # documents | #words | # keyphrases | % Present | % Reordered | % Mixed | % Unseen |
| :--------- | ----------: | -----: | -----------: | --------: | ----------: | ------: | -------: |
| Train | 259,923 | 921 | 5.03 | 45.61 | 15.57 | 29.63 | 9.19 |
| Validation | 10,000 | 921 | 5.02 | 45.22 | 15.78 | 29.60 | 9.41 |
| Test | 20,000 | 648 | 5.03 | 60.64 | 8.90 | 18.95 | 11.51 |
The following data fields are available :
- **id**: unique identifier of the document.
- **title**: title of the document.
- **abstract**: abstract of the document.
- **keyphrases**: list of reference keyphrases.
- **prmu**: list of <u>P</u>resent-<u>R</u>eordered-<u>M</u>ixed-<u>U</u>nseen categories for reference keyphrases.
- **date**: publishing date (YYYY/MM/DD)
- **categories**: categories of the article (1 or 2 categories)
## References
- (Gallina et al., 2019) Ygor Gallina, Florian Boudin, and Beatrice Daille. 2019.
[KPTimes: A Large-Scale Dataset for Keyphrase Generation on News Documents][gallina-2019].
In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation, pages 130–135, Tokyo, Japan. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- (Boudin and Gallina, 2021) Florian Boudin and Ygor Gallina. 2021.
[Redefining Absent Keyphrases and their Effect on Retrieval Effectiveness][boudin-2021].
In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 4185–4193, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
[gallina-2019]: https://aclanthology.org/W19-8617/
[boudin-2021]: https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.330/ |
true |
# Dataset Card for nordic_langid
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-instances)
- [Data Splits](#data-instances)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [https://github.com/StrombergNLP/NordicDSL](https://github.com/StrombergNLP/NordicDSL)
- **Repository:** [https://github.com/StrombergNLP/NordicDSL](https://github.com/StrombergNLP/NordicDSL)
- **Paper:** [https://aclanthology.org/2021.vardial-1.8/](https://aclanthology.org/2021.vardial-1.8/)
- **Leaderboard:** [Needs More Information]
- **Point of Contact:** [René Haas](mailto:renha@itu.dk)
### Dataset Summary
Automatic language identification is a challenging problem. Discriminating
between closely related languages is especially difficult. This paper presents
a machine learning approach for automatic language identification for the
Nordic languages, which often suffer miscategorisation by existing
state-of-the-art tools. Concretely we will focus on discrimination between six
Nordic language: Danish, Swedish, Norwegian (Nynorsk), Norwegian (Bokmål),
Faroese and Icelandic.
This is the data for the tasks. Two variants are provided: 10K and 50K, with
holding 10,000 and 50,000 examples for each language respectively.
For more info, see the paper: [Discriminating Between Similar Nordic Languages](https://aclanthology.org/2021.vardial-1.8/).
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
*
### Languages
This dataset is in six similar Nordic language:
- Danish, `da`
- Faroese, `fo`
- Icelandic, `is`
- Norwegian Bokmål, `nb`
- Norwegian Nynorsk, `nn`
- Swedish, `sv`
## Dataset Structure
The dataset has two parts, one with 10K samples per language and another with 50K per language.
The original splits and data allocation used in the paper is presented here.
### Data Instances
[Needs More Information]
### Data Fields
- `id`: the sentence's unique identifier, `string`
- `sentence`: the test to be classifier, a `string`
- `language`: the class, one of `da`, `fo`, `is`, `nb`, `no`, `sv`.
### Data Splits
Train and Test splits are provided, divided using the code provided with the paper.
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
Data is taken from Wikipedia and Tatoeba from each of these six languages.
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
**Data collection** Data was scraped from Wikipedia. We downloaded summaries for randomly chosen Wikipedia
articles in each of the languages, saved as raw text
to six .txt files of about 10MB each.
The 50K section is extended with Tatoeba data, which provides a different register to Wikipedia text, and then topped up with more Wikipedia data.
**Extracting Sentences** The first pass in sentence
tokenisation is splitting by line breaks. We then extract shorter sentences with the sentence tokenizer
(sent_tokenize) function from NLTK (Loper
and Bird, 2002). This does a better job than just
splitting by ’.’ due to the fact that abbreviations,
which can appear in a legitimate sentence, typically
include a period symbol.
**Cleaning characters** The initial data set has
many characters that do not belong to the alphabets of the languages we work with. Often the
Wikipedia pages for people or places contain names
in foreign languages. For example a summary
might contain Chinese or Russian characters which
are not strong signals for the purpose of discriminating between the target languages.
Further, it can be that some characters in the
target languages are mis-encoded. These misencodings are also not likely to be intrinsically
strong or stable signals.
To simplify feature extraction, and to reduce the
size of the vocabulary, the raw data is converted
to lowercase and stripped of all characters which
are not part of the standard alphabet of the six
languages using a character whitelist.
#### Who are the source language producers?
The source language is from Wikipedia contributors and Tatoeba contributors.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
The annotations were found.
#### Who are the annotators?
The annotations were found. They are determined by which language section a contributor posts their content to.
### Personal and Sensitive Information
The data hasn't been checked for PII, and is already all public. Tatoeba is is based on translations of synthetic conversational turns and is unlikely to bear personal or sensitive information.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
This dataset is intended to help correctly identify content in the languages of six minority languages. Existing systems often confuse these, especially Bokmål and Danish or Icelandic and Faroese. However, some dialects are missed (for example Bornholmsk) and the closed nature of the classification task thus excludes speakers of these languages without recognising their existence.
### Discussion of Biases
The text comes from only two genres, so might not transfer well to other domains.
### Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
### Licensing Information
The data here is licensed CC-BY-SA 3.0. If you use this data, you MUST state its origin.
### Citation Information
````
@inproceedings{haas-derczynski-2021-discriminating,
title = "Discriminating Between Similar Nordic Languages",
author = "Haas, Ren{\'e} and
Derczynski, Leon",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on NLP for Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects",
month = apr,
year = "2021",
address = "Kiyv, Ukraine",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.vardial-1.8",
pages = "67--75",
}
```
|
false |
# Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
- **Repository:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
- **Paper:** https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
- **Leaderboard:** https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
- **Point of Contact:** nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca
### Dataset Summary
BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:
- Fact-checking: [FEVER](http://fever.ai), [Climate-FEVER](http://climatefever.ai), [SciFact](https://github.com/allenai/scifact)
- Question-Answering: [NQ](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions), [HotpotQA](https://hotpotqa.github.io), [FiQA-2018](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/)
- Bio-Medical IR: [TREC-COVID](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html), [BioASQ](http://bioasq.org), [NFCorpus](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/)
- News Retrieval: [TREC-NEWS](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html), [Robust04](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html)
- Argument Retrieval: [Touche-2020](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html), [ArguAna](tp://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data)
- Duplicate Question Retrieval: [Quora](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs), [CqaDupstack](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/)
- Citation-Prediction: [SCIDOCS](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs)
- Tweet Retrieval: [Signal-1M](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)
- Entity Retrieval: [DBPedia](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/)
All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.
```python
```
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.
The current best performing models can be found [here](https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/689/leaderboard/).
### Languages
All tasks are in English (`en`).
## Dataset Structure
All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:
- `corpus` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields `_id` with unique document identifier, `title` with document title (optional) and `text` with document paragraph or passage. For example: `{"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}`
- `queries` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields `_id` with unique query identifier and `text` with query text. For example: `{"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}`
- `qrels` file: a `.tsv` file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the `query-id`, `corpus-id` and `score` in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: `q1 doc1 1`
### Data Instances
A high level example of any beir dataset:
```python
corpus = {
"doc1" : {
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy \
equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
},
"doc2" : {
"title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
"text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
malted barley. The two main varieties are German Weißbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
},
}
queries = {
"q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
"q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}
qrels = {
"q1" : {"doc1": 1},
"q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}
```
### Data Fields
Examples from all configurations have the following features:
### Corpus
- `corpus`: a `dict` feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique document id
- `title`: a `string` feature, denoting the title of the document.
- `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the document.
### Queries
- `queries`: a `dict` feature representing the query, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique query id
- `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the query.
### Qrels
- `qrels`: a `dict` feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the query id
- `_id`: a `string` feature, denoting the document id.
- `score`: a `int32` feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.
### Data Splits
| Dataset | Website| BEIR-Name | Type | Queries | Corpus | Rel D/Q | Down-load | md5 |
| -------- | -----| ---------| --------- | ----------- | ---------| ---------| :----------: | :------:|
| MSMARCO | [Homepage](https://microsoft.github.io/msmarco/)| ``msmarco`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,980 | 8.84M | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/msmarco.zip) | ``444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`` |
| TREC-COVID | [Homepage](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html)| ``trec-covid``| ``test``| 50| 171K| 493.5 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/trec-covid.zip) | ``ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`` |
| NFCorpus | [Homepage](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/) | ``nfcorpus`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 323 | 3.6K | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nfcorpus.zip) | ``a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`` |
| BioASQ | [Homepage](http://bioasq.org) | ``bioasq``| ``train``<br>``test`` | 500 | 14.91M | 8.05 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#2-bioasq) |
| NQ | [Homepage](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions) | ``nq``| ``train``<br>``test``| 3,452 | 2.68M | 1.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nq.zip) | ``d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`` |
| HotpotQA | [Homepage](https://hotpotqa.github.io) | ``hotpotqa``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 7,405 | 5.23M | 2.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/hotpotqa.zip) | ``f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`` |
| FiQA-2018 | [Homepage](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/) | ``fiqa`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 648 | 57K | 2.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fiqa.zip) | ``17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`` |
| Signal-1M(RT) | [Homepage](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)| ``signal1m`` | ``test``| 97 | 2.86M | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#4-signal-1m) |
| TREC-NEWS | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html) | ``trec-news`` | ``test``| 57 | 595K | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#1-trec-news) |
| ArguAna | [Homepage](http://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data) | ``arguana``| ``test`` | 1,406 | 8.67K | 1.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/arguana.zip) | ``8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`` |
| Touche-2020| [Homepage](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html) | ``webis-touche2020``| ``test``| 49 | 382K | 19.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/webis-touche2020.zip) | ``46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`` |
| CQADupstack| [Homepage](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/) | ``cqadupstack``| ``test``| 13,145 | 457K | 1.4 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/cqadupstack.zip) | ``4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`` |
| Quora| [Homepage](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs) | ``quora``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 10,000 | 523K | 1.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/quora.zip) | ``18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`` |
| DBPedia | [Homepage](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/) | ``dbpedia-entity``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 400 | 4.63M | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/dbpedia-entity.zip) | ``c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`` |
| SCIDOCS| [Homepage](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs) | ``scidocs``| ``test``| 1,000 | 25K | 4.9 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scidocs.zip) | ``38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`` |
| FEVER | [Homepage](http://fever.ai) | ``fever``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,666 | 5.42M | 1.2| [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fever.zip) | ``5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`` |
| Climate-FEVER| [Homepage](http://climatefever.ai) | ``climate-fever``|``test``| 1,535 | 5.42M | 3.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/climate-fever.zip) | ``8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`` |
| SciFact| [Homepage](https://github.com/allenai/scifact) | ``scifact``| ``train``<br>``test``| 300 | 5K | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scifact.zip) | ``5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`` |
| Robust04 | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html) | ``robust04``| ``test``| 249 | 528K | 69.9 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#3-robust04) |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
### Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
### Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
### Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
### Citation Information
Cite as:
```
@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@Nthakur20](https://github.com/Nthakur20) for adding this dataset. |
false |
# Dataset Card for BEIR Benchmark
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
- **Repository:** https://github.com/UKPLab/beir
- **Paper:** https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ
- **Leaderboard:** https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1L8aACyPaXrL8iEelJLGqlMqXKPX2oSP_R10pZoy77Ns
- **Point of Contact:** nandan.thakur@uwaterloo.ca
### Dataset Summary
BEIR is a heterogeneous benchmark that has been built from 18 diverse datasets representing 9 information retrieval tasks:
- Fact-checking: [FEVER](http://fever.ai), [Climate-FEVER](http://climatefever.ai), [SciFact](https://github.com/allenai/scifact)
- Question-Answering: [NQ](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions), [HotpotQA](https://hotpotqa.github.io), [FiQA-2018](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/)
- Bio-Medical IR: [TREC-COVID](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html), [BioASQ](http://bioasq.org), [NFCorpus](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/)
- News Retrieval: [TREC-NEWS](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html), [Robust04](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html)
- Argument Retrieval: [Touche-2020](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html), [ArguAna](tp://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data)
- Duplicate Question Retrieval: [Quora](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs), [CqaDupstack](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/)
- Citation-Prediction: [SCIDOCS](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs)
- Tweet Retrieval: [Signal-1M](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)
- Entity Retrieval: [DBPedia](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/)
All these datasets have been preprocessed and can be used for your experiments.
```python
```
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The dataset supports a leaderboard that evaluates models against task-specific metrics such as F1 or EM, as well as their ability to retrieve supporting information from Wikipedia.
The current best performing models can be found [here](https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/689/leaderboard/).
### Languages
All tasks are in English (`en`).
## Dataset Structure
All BEIR datasets must contain a corpus, queries and qrels (relevance judgments file). They must be in the following format:
- `corpus` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with three fields `_id` with unique document identifier, `title` with document title (optional) and `text` with document paragraph or passage. For example: `{"_id": "doc1", "title": "Albert Einstein", "text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born...."}`
- `queries` file: a `.jsonl` file (jsonlines) that contains a list of dictionaries, each with two fields `_id` with unique query identifier and `text` with query text. For example: `{"_id": "q1", "text": "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?"}`
- `qrels` file: a `.tsv` file (tab-seperated) that contains three columns, i.e. the `query-id`, `corpus-id` and `score` in this order. Keep 1st row as header. For example: `q1 doc1 1`
### Data Instances
A high level example of any beir dataset:
```python
corpus = {
"doc1" : {
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. who developed the theory of relativity, \
one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for \
its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy \
equivalence formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed 'the world's most famous equation'. He received the 1921 \
Nobel Prize in Physics 'for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law \
of the photoelectric effect', a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory."
},
"doc2" : {
"title": "", # Keep title an empty string if not present
"text": "Wheat beer is a top-fermented beer which is brewed with a large proportion of wheat relative to the amount of \
malted barley. The two main varieties are German Weißbier and Belgian witbier; other types include Lambic (made\
with wild yeast), Berliner Weisse (a cloudy, sour beer), and Gose (a sour, salty beer)."
},
}
queries = {
"q1" : "Who developed the mass-energy equivalence formula?",
"q2" : "Which beer is brewed with a large proportion of wheat?"
}
qrels = {
"q1" : {"doc1": 1},
"q2" : {"doc2": 1},
}
```
### Data Fields
Examples from all configurations have the following features:
### Corpus
- `corpus`: a `dict` feature representing the document title and passage text, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique document id
- `title`: a `string` feature, denoting the title of the document.
- `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the document.
### Queries
- `queries`: a `dict` feature representing the query, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the unique query id
- `text`: a `string` feature, denoting the text of the query.
### Qrels
- `qrels`: a `dict` feature representing the query document relevance judgements, made up of:
- `_id`: a `string` feature representing the query id
- `_id`: a `string` feature, denoting the document id.
- `score`: a `int32` feature, denoting the relevance judgement between query and document.
### Data Splits
| Dataset | Website| BEIR-Name | Type | Queries | Corpus | Rel D/Q | Down-load | md5 |
| -------- | -----| ---------| --------- | ----------- | ---------| ---------| :----------: | :------:|
| MSMARCO | [Homepage](https://microsoft.github.io/msmarco/)| ``msmarco`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,980 | 8.84M | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/msmarco.zip) | ``444067daf65d982533ea17ebd59501e4`` |
| TREC-COVID | [Homepage](https://ir.nist.gov/covidSubmit/index.html)| ``trec-covid``| ``test``| 50| 171K| 493.5 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/trec-covid.zip) | ``ce62140cb23feb9becf6270d0d1fe6d1`` |
| NFCorpus | [Homepage](https://www.cl.uni-heidelberg.de/statnlpgroup/nfcorpus/) | ``nfcorpus`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 323 | 3.6K | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nfcorpus.zip) | ``a89dba18a62ef92f7d323ec890a0d38d`` |
| BioASQ | [Homepage](http://bioasq.org) | ``bioasq``| ``train``<br>``test`` | 500 | 14.91M | 8.05 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#2-bioasq) |
| NQ | [Homepage](https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions) | ``nq``| ``train``<br>``test``| 3,452 | 2.68M | 1.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/nq.zip) | ``d4d3d2e48787a744b6f6e691ff534307`` |
| HotpotQA | [Homepage](https://hotpotqa.github.io) | ``hotpotqa``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 7,405 | 5.23M | 2.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/hotpotqa.zip) | ``f412724f78b0d91183a0e86805e16114`` |
| FiQA-2018 | [Homepage](https://sites.google.com/view/fiqa/) | ``fiqa`` | ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 648 | 57K | 2.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fiqa.zip) | ``17918ed23cd04fb15047f73e6c3bd9d9`` |
| Signal-1M(RT) | [Homepage](https://research.signal-ai.com/datasets/signal1m-tweetir.html)| ``signal1m`` | ``test``| 97 | 2.86M | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#4-signal-1m) |
| TREC-NEWS | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/news2019.html) | ``trec-news`` | ``test``| 57 | 595K | 19.6 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#1-trec-news) |
| ArguAna | [Homepage](http://argumentation.bplaced.net/arguana/data) | ``arguana``| ``test`` | 1,406 | 8.67K | 1.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/arguana.zip) | ``8ad3e3c2a5867cdced806d6503f29b99`` |
| Touche-2020| [Homepage](https://webis.de/events/touche-20/shared-task-1.html) | ``webis-touche2020``| ``test``| 49 | 382K | 19.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/webis-touche2020.zip) | ``46f650ba5a527fc69e0a6521c5a23563`` |
| CQADupstack| [Homepage](http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/resources/cqadupstack/) | ``cqadupstack``| ``test``| 13,145 | 457K | 1.4 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/cqadupstack.zip) | ``4e41456d7df8ee7760a7f866133bda78`` |
| Quora| [Homepage](https://www.quora.com/q/quoradata/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs) | ``quora``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 10,000 | 523K | 1.6 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/quora.zip) | ``18fb154900ba42a600f84b839c173167`` |
| DBPedia | [Homepage](https://github.com/iai-group/DBpedia-Entity/) | ``dbpedia-entity``| ``dev``<br>``test``| 400 | 4.63M | 38.2 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/dbpedia-entity.zip) | ``c2a39eb420a3164af735795df012ac2c`` |
| SCIDOCS| [Homepage](https://allenai.org/data/scidocs) | ``scidocs``| ``test``| 1,000 | 25K | 4.9 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scidocs.zip) | ``38121350fc3a4d2f48850f6aff52e4a9`` |
| FEVER | [Homepage](http://fever.ai) | ``fever``| ``train``<br>``dev``<br>``test``| 6,666 | 5.42M | 1.2| [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/fever.zip) | ``5a818580227bfb4b35bb6fa46d9b6c03`` |
| Climate-FEVER| [Homepage](http://climatefever.ai) | ``climate-fever``|``test``| 1,535 | 5.42M | 3.0 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/climate-fever.zip) | ``8b66f0a9126c521bae2bde127b4dc99d`` |
| SciFact| [Homepage](https://github.com/allenai/scifact) | ``scifact``| ``train``<br>``test``| 300 | 5K | 1.1 | [Link](https://public.ukp.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/thakur/BEIR/datasets/scifact.zip) | ``5f7d1de60b170fc8027bb7898e2efca1`` |
| Robust04 | [Homepage](https://trec.nist.gov/data/robust/04.guidelines.html) | ``robust04``| ``test``| 249 | 528K | 69.9 | No | [How to Reproduce?](https://github.com/UKPLab/beir/blob/main/examples/dataset#3-robust04) |
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[Needs More Information]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[Needs More Information]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[Needs More Information]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
### Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
### Other Known Limitations
[Needs More Information]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[Needs More Information]
### Licensing Information
[Needs More Information]
### Citation Information
Cite as:
```
@inproceedings{
thakur2021beir,
title={{BEIR}: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Nandan Thakur and Nils Reimers and Andreas R{\"u}ckl{\'e} and Abhishek Srivastava and Iryna Gurevych},
booktitle={Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 2)},
year={2021},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=wCu6T5xFjeJ}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@Nthakur20](https://github.com/Nthakur20) for adding this dataset. |
true | # Dataset Card for clmet_3_1
**NOTES**:
- Some of the annotations in the `class` and `pos` configs are not properly formed. These are indicated with warning messages when the dataset is loaded.
- In addition to the classes mentioned in the README for the dataset, there is an additional class in the `class` dataset called `QUOT`. As far as I can tell, this is used for tagging all quotation marks
- When the `class` and `pos` configs are loaded, the available class/pos tags are shown at the top
## Dataset Statistics:
The following table summarises the corpus make-up:
|PERIOD | #authors | #texts |CQP3.1 | non-PUNC |
|-----------|----------|---------------------|--------|---------|
|1710-1780 | 51 | 88 | 12,182,064 | 10,415,721|
|1780-1850 | 70 | 99 | 13,300,457 | 11,269,977|
|1850-1920 | 91 | 146 | 14,858,239 | 12,657,159|
|TOTAL | 212 | 333 | 40,340,760 | 34,342,857|
|GENRE (all tokens):| | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| | **1710-1780**| **1780-1850** | **1850-1920** |
|Narrative fiction | 5,405,645 | 5,780,352 | 7,561,339 |
|Narrative non-fiction | 2,145,946 | 2,261,485 | 1,097,487 |
|Drama | 523,318 | 441,040 | 763,352 |
|Letters | 1,208,219 | 842,795 | 554,046 |
|Treatise | 1,263,090 | 1,927,272 | 2,030,210 |
|Other | 1,635,846 | 2,047,513 | 2,851,805 |
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-instances)
- [Data Splits](#data-instances)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** http://fedora.clarin-d.uni-saarland.de/clmet/clmet.html
- **Repository:** [Needs More Information]
- **Paper:** https://icame.info/icame_static/ij29/ij29-page69-82.pdf
- **Leaderboard:** [Needs More Information]
- **Point of Contact:** [Henrik De Smet](https://www.arts.kuleuven.be/ling/func/members/hendrik-desmet/func)
### Dataset Summary
The Corpus of Late Modern English Texts, version 3.1 (CLMET3.1) has been created by Hendrik De Smet, Susanne Flach, Hans-J�rgen Diller and Jukka Tyrkk�, as an offshoot of a bigger project developing a database of text descriptors (Diller, De Smet & Tyrkk� 2011). CLMET3.1 is a principled collection of public domain texts drawn from various online archiving projects. In total, the corpus contains some 34 million words of running text. It incorporates CLMET, CLMETEV, and CLMET3.0, and has been compiled following roughly the same principles, that is:
- The corpus covers the period 17101920, divided into three 70-year sub-periods.
- The texts making up the corpus have all been written by British and Irish authors who are native speakers of English.
- The corpus never contains more than three texts by the same author.
- The texts within each sub-period have been written by authors born within a correspondingly restricted sub-period.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
- `named-entity-recognition`: Since this dataset is tagged, it can be used for performing NER
- `text-classification`: Each text comes with the date of the text and can be used to perform stylistic classification of texts
### Languages
The text in the dataset is in English. The associated BCP-47 code is `en`
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A `plain` sample looks as follows:
```
{'text': "\nFAME AND THE POET\n \nDRAMATIS PERSONAE�\n \nHarry de Reves , a Poet .\n \n( This name , though of course of French origin , has become anglicised and is pronounced de Reevs . )\n \nDick Prattle , a Lieutenant-Major of the Royal Horse Marines .\n \nFame .\n \nScene\n \nThe Poet 's rooms in London .\nWindows in back .\nA high screen in a corner .\n \nTime : February 30th .\n \nThe Poet is sitting at a table writing .\n \n[ Enter Dick Prattle .\n \nPrattle : Hullo , Harry .\n \nde
Reves : Hullo , Dick .\nGood Lord , where are you from ?\n \nPrattle ( casually ) : The ends of the earth .\n \nde Reves : Well , I 'm damned !\n \nPrattle : Thought I 'd drop in and see how you were getting on .\n \nde Reves : Well , that 's splendid .\nWhat are you doing in London ?\n \nPrattle : Well , I wanted to see if I could get one or two decent ties to wear - you can get nothing out there - then I thought I 'd have a look and see how London was getting on .\n \nde Reves : Splendid !\nHow 's everybody ?\n \nPrattle : All going strong .\n \nde Reves : That 's good .\n \nPrattle ( seeing paper and ink ) : But what are you doing ?\n \nde Reves : Writing .\n \nPrattle : Writing ?\nI did n't know you wrote .\n \nde Reves : Yes , I
've taken to it rather .\n \nPrattle : I say - writing 's no good .\nWhat do you write ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , poetry .\n \nPrattle : Poetry !\nGood Lord !\n \nde Reves : Yes , that sort of thing , you know .\n \nPrattle : Good Lord !\nDo you make any money by it ?\n \nde Reves : No .\nHardly any .\n \nPrattle : I say - why do n't you chuck it ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , I do n't know .\nSome people seem to like my stuff , rather .\nThat 's why I go on .\n \nPrattle : I 'd chuck it if there 's no money in it .\n \nde Reves : Ah , but then it 's hardly in your line , is it ?\nYou 'd hardly approve of poetry if there was money in it .\n \nPrattle : Oh , I do n't say that .\nIf I could make as much by poetry as I can by betting I do n't say I would n't try the poetry touch , only - -\n \nde Reves : Only what ?\n \nPrattle : Oh , I do n't know .\nOnly there seems more sense in betting , somehow .\n \nde Reves : Well , yes .\nI suppose it 's easier to tell what an earthly horse is going to
do , than to tell what Pegasus - -\n \nPrattle : What 's Pegasus ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , the winged horse of poets .\n \nPrattle : I say !\nYou do n't believe in a winged horse , do you ?\n \nde Reves : In our trade we believe in all fabulous things
.\nThey all represent some large truth to us .\nAn emblem like Pegasus is as real a thing to a poet as a Derby winner would be to you .\n \nPrattle : I say .\n( Give me a cigarette .\nThanks . )\nWhat ?\nThen you 'd believe in nymphs and fauns , and Pan , and all those kind of birds ?\n \nde Reves : Yes .\nYes .\nIn all of them .\n \nPrattle : Good Lord !\n \nde Reves : You believe in the Lord Mayor of London , do n't you ?\n \nPrattle : Yes , of course ; but what has - -\n \nde Reves : Four million people or so made him Lord Mayor , did n't they ?\nAnd he represents to them the wealth and dignity and tradition of - -\n \nPrattle : Yes ; but , I say , what has all this - -\n \nde Reves : Well , he stands for an idea to them , and they made him Lord Mayor , and so he is one ...\n \nPrattle : Well , of course he is .\n \nde Reves : In the same way Pan has been made what he is by millions ; by millions to whom he represents world-old traditions .\n \nPrattle ( rising from his chair and stepping backwards , laughing and looking at the Poet in a kind of assumed wonder ) : I say ... I say ... You old heathen ... but Good Lord ...\n \n[ He bumps into the high screen behind , pushing it back a little .\n \nde Reves : Look out !\nLook out !\n \nPrattle : What ?\nWhat 's the matter ?\n \nde Reves : The screen !\n \nPrattle : Oh , sorry , yes .\nI 'll put it right .\n \n[ He is about to go round behind it .\n \nde Reves : No , do n't go round there .\n \nPrattle : What ?\nWhy not ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , you would n't understand .\n \nPrattle : Would n't understand ?\nWhy , what have you got ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , one of those things ... You would n't understand .\n \nPrattle : Of course I 'd understand .\nLet 's have a look .\n \n[ The Poet walks towards Prattle and the screen .\nHe protests no further .\nPrattle looks round the corner of the screen .\n \nAn altar .\n \nde Reves ( removing the screen altogether ) : That is all .\nWhat do you make of it ?\n \n[ An
altar of Greek design , shaped like a pedestal , is revealed .\nPapers litter the floor all about it .\n \nPrattle : I say - you always were an untidy devil .\n \nde Reves : Well , what do you make of it ?\n \nPrattle : It reminds me of your room at Eton .\n \nde Reves : My room at Eton ?\n \nPrattle : Yes , you always had papers all over your floor .\n \nde Reves : Oh , yes - -\n \nPrattle : And what are these ?\n \nde Reves : All these are poems ; and this is my altar to Fame .\n \nPrattle : To Fame ?\n \nde Reves : The same that Homer knew .\n \nPrattle : Good Lord !\n \nde Reves : Keats never saw her .\nShelley died too young .\nShe came late at the best of times , now scarcely ever .\n \nPrattle : But , my dear fellow , you do n't mean that you think there really is such a person ?\n \nde Reves : I offer all my songs to her .\n \nPrattle : But you do n't mean you think you could actually see Fame ?\n \nde Reves : We poets personify abstract things , and not poets only but
sculptors7 and painters too .\nAll the great things of the world are those abstract things .\n \nPrattle : But what I mean is , they 're not really there , like you or me .\n \nde Reves : To us these things are more real than men , they outlive generations , they watch the passing of kingdoms : we go by them like dust ; they are still there , unmoved , unsmiling .\n \nPrattle : But , but , you ca n't think that you could see Fame , you do n't expect to see it ?\n \nde Reves : Not to me .\nNever to me .\nShe of the golden trumpet and Greek dress will never appear to me ... We all have our dreams .\n \nPrattle : I say - what have you been doing all day ?\n \nde Reves : I ?\nOh , only writing a sonnet .\n \nPrattle : Is it a long one ?\n \nde Reves : Not very .\n \nPrattle : About how long is it ?\n \nde Reves : About fourteen lines .\n \nPrattle ( impressively ) : I tell you what it is .\n \nde Reves : Yes ?\n \nPrattle : I tell you what .\nYou 've been overworking yourself .\nI
once got like that on board the Sandhurst , working for the passing-out exam .\nI got so bad that I could have seen anything .\n \nde Reves : Seen anything ?\n \nPrattle : Lord , yes ; horned pigs , snakes with wings ; anything ; one of your winged horses even .\nThey gave me some stuff called bromide for it .\nYou take a rest .\n \nde Reves : But my dear fellow , you do n't understand at all .\nI merely said that abstract things are to a poet as near and real and visible as one of your bookmakers or barmaids .\n \nPrattle : I know .\nYou take a rest .\n \nde Reves : Well , perhaps I will .\nI 'd come with you to that musical comedy you 're going to see , only I 'm a bit tired after writing this ; it 's a tedious job .\nI 'll come another night .\n \nPrattle : How do you know I 'm going to see a musical comedy ?\n \nde Reves : Well , where would you go ?\nHamlet 's 8 on at the Lord Chamberlain 's .\nYou 're not going there .\n \nPrattle : Do I look like it ?\n \nde Reves : No .\n \nPrattle : Well , you 're quite right .\nI 'm going to see `` The Girl from Bedlam . ''\nSo long .\nI must push off now .\nIt 's getting late .\nYou take a rest .\nDo n't add another line to that sonnet ; fourteen 's quite enough .\nYou take a
rest .\nDo n't have any dinner to-night , just rest .\nI was like that once myself .\nSo long .\n \nde Reves : So long .\n \n[ Exit Prattle .\nde Reves returns to his table and sits down .\n \nGood old Dick !\nHe 's the same as ever .\nLord , how time passes .\n \nHe takes his pen and his sonnet and makes a few alterations .\n \nWell , that 's finished .\nI ca n't do any more to it .\n \n[ He rises and goes to the screen ; he draws back part of it and goes up to the altar .\nHe is about to place his sonnet reverently at the foot of the altar amongst his other verses .\n \nNo , I will not put it there .\nThis one is worthy of the altar .\n \n[ He places the sonnet upon the altar itself .\n \nIf that sonnet does not give me fame , nothing that I have done before will give it to me , nothing that I ever will do .\n \n[ He replaces the screen and returns to his chair at the table .\nTwilight is coming on .\nHe sits with his elbow on the table , his head on his hand , or however the actor pleases .\n \nWell , well .\nFancy seeing Dick again .\nWell , Dick enjoys his life , so he 's no fool .\nWhat was that he said ?\n`` There 's no money in poetry .\nYou 'd better chuck it . ''\nTen years ' work and what have I to show for it ?\nThe admiration of men who care for poetry , and how many of them are there ?\nThere 's a bigger demand for smoked glasses to look at eclipses of the sun .\nWhy should Fame come to me ?\nHave n't I given up my days for her ?\nThat is enough to keep her away .\nI am a poet ; that is enough reason for her to slight me .\nProud and aloof and cold as marble , what does Fame care for us ?\nYes , Dick is right .\nIt 's a poor game chasing illusions , hunting the intangible , pursuing dreams .\nDreams ?\nWhy , we are ourselves dreams .\n \n[ He leans back in his chair .\n \nWe are such stuff As dreams are made on , and our little life Is rounded with a sleep .\n[ He is silent for a while .\nSuddenly he lifts his head .\n \nMy room at Eton , Dick said .\nAn untidy mess .\n \n[ As he lifts his head and says these words , twilight gives place to broad daylight , merely as a hint that the author of the play may have been mistaken , and the whole thing may have been no more than a poet
's dream .\n \nSo it was , and it 's an untidy mess there ( looking at screen ) too .\nDick 's right .\nI 'll tidy it up .\nI 'll burn the whole damned heap ,\n \n[ He advances impetuously towards the screen .\n \nevery damned poem that I was ever
fool enough to waste my time on .\n \n[ He pushes back the screen .\nFame in a Greek dress with a long golden trumpet in her hand is seen standing motionless on the altar like a marble goddess .\n \nSo ... you have come !\n \n[ For a while he stands thunderstruck .\nThen he approaches the altar .\n \nDivine fair lady , you have come .\n \n[ He holds up his hand to her and leads her down from the altar and into the centre of the stage .\nAt whatever moment the actor finds it most convenient , he repossesses himself of the sonnet that he had placed on the altar .\nHe now offers it to Fame .\n \nThis is my sonnet .\nIs it well done ?\n \n[ Fame takes it and reads it in silence , while the Poet watches her rapturously .\n \nFame : You 're a bit of all right .\n \nde Reves : What ?\n \nFame : Some poet .\n \nde Reves : I - I - scarcely ... understand .\n \nFame : You 're IT .\n \nde Reves : But ... it is not possible ... are you she that knew Homer ?\n \nFame : Homer ?\nLord , yes .\nBlind old bat , ' e could n't see a yard .\n \nde Reves : O Heavens !\n \n[ Fame walks beautifully to the window .\nShe opens it and puts her head out .\n \nFame ( in a voice with which a woman in an upper storey would cry for help if the house was well alight ) : Hi !\nHi !\nBoys !\nHi !\nSay , folks !\nHi !\n \n[ The murmur of a gathering crowd is heard .\nFame blows her trumpet .\n \nFame : Hi , he 's a poet !\n( Quickly , over her shoulder . )\nWhat 's your name ?\n \nde Reves : De Reves .\n \nFame : His name 's de Reves .\n \nde Reves : Harry de Reves .\n \nFame : His pals call him Harry .\n \nThe Crowd : Hooray !\nHooray !\nHooray !\n \nFame : Say , what 's your favourite colour ?\n \nde Reves : I ... I ... I do n't quite understand .\n \nFame : Well , which do you like best , green or blue ?\n \nde Reves : Oh - er - blue .\n \n[ She blows her trumpet out of the window .\n \nNo - er - I think green .\n \nFame : Green is his favourite colour .\n \nThe Crowd : Hooray !\nHooray !\nHooray !\n \nFame : ` Ere , tell us something .\nThey want to know all about yer .\n \nde Reves : Would n't 9 you perhaps ... would they care to hear my sonnet , if you would - er ...\n \nFame ( picking up quill ) : Here , what 's this ?\n \nde Reves : Oh , that 's my pen .\n \nFame ( after another blast on her trumpet ) : He writes with a quill .\n \n[ Cheers from the Crowd .\n \nFame ( going to a cupboard ) : Here , what have you got in here ?\n \nde Reves : Oh ... er ... those are my breakfast things .\n \nFame ( finding a dirty plate ) : What have yer had on this one ?\n \nde Reves ( mournfully ) : Oh , eggs and bacon .\n \nFame ( at the window ) : He has eggs and bacon for breakfast .\n \nThe Crowd : Hip hip hip , hooray !\nHip hip hip , hooray !\nHip hip hip , hooray !\nFame : Hi , and what 's this ?\n \nde Reves ( miserably ) : Oh , a golf stick .\n \nFame : He 's a man 's man !\nHe 's a virile man !\nHe 's a manly man !\n \n[ Wild cheers from the Crowd , this time only from women 's voices .\n \nde Reves : Oh , this is terrible .\nThis is terrible .\nThis is terrible .\n \n[ Fame gives another peal on her horn .\nShe is about to speak .\n \nde Reves ( solemnly and mournfully ) : One moment , one moment ...\n \nFame : Well , out with it .\n \nde Reves : For ten years , divine lady , I have worshipped you , offering all my songs ... I find ... I find I am not worthy ...\n \nFame : Oh , you 're all right .\n \nde Reves : No , no , I am not worthy .\nIt can not be .\nIt can not possibly be .\nOthers deserve you more .\nI must say it !\nI can not possibly love you .\nOthers are worthy .\nYou will find others .\nBut I , no , no , no .\nIt can not be .\nIt can not be .\nOh , pardon me , but it must not .\n \n[ Meanwhile Fame has been lighting one of his cigarettes .\nShe sits in a comfortable chair , leans right back , and puts her feet right up on the table amongst the poet 's papers .\n \nOh , I fear I offend you .\nBut - it can not be .\n \nFame : Oh , that 's all right , old bird ; no offence .\nI ai n't going to leave you .\n \nde Reves : But - but - but - I do not understand .\n \nFame : I 've come to stay , I have .\n \n[ She blows a puff of smoke through her trumpet .\n \nCURTAIN .\n", 'genre': 'Drama', 'subgenre': 'drama', 'year': '1919', 'quarter_cent': '1900-1924', 'decade': '1910s', 'title': 'Fame and the poet', 'author': 'Dunsany [Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett]', 'notes': '', 'comments': 'selected from larger
file', 'period': '1850-1920', 'id': '317'}
```
A `pos` sample looks as follows:
```
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'you', 'doing', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Writing', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Writing', '?', 'I', 'did', "n't", 'know', 'you', 'wrote', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Yes', ',', 'I', "'ve", 'taken', 'to', 'it', 'rather', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'say', '-', 'writing', "'s", 'no', 'good', '.', 'What', 'do', 'you', 'write', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'poetry', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Poetry', '!', 'Good', 'Lord', '!', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Yes', ',', 'that', 'sort', 'of', 'thing', ',', 'you', 'know', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Good', 'Lord', '!', 'Do', 'you', 'make', 'any', 'money', 'by', 'it', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'No', '.', 'Hardly', 'any', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'say', '-', 'why', 'do', "n't", 'you', 'chuck', 'it', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'I', 'do', "n't", 'know', '.', 'Some', 'people', 'seem', 'to', 'like', 'my', 'stuff', ',', 'rather', '.', 'That', "'s", 'why', 'I', 'go', 'on', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', "'d", 'chuck', 'it', 'if', 'there', "'s", 'no', 'money', 'in', 'it', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Ah', ',', 'but', 'then', 'it', "'s", 'hardly', 'in', 'your', 'line', ',', 'is', 'it', '?', 'You', "'d", 'hardly', 'approve', 'of', 'poetry', 'if', 'there', 'was', 'money', 'in', 'it', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'I', 'do', "n't", 'say', 'that', '.', 'If', 'I', 'could', 'make', 'as', 'much', 'by', 'poetry', 'as', 'I', 'can', 'by', 'betting', 'I', 'do', "n't", 'say', 'I', 'would', "n't", 'try', 'the', 'poetry', 'touch', ',', 'only', '-', '-', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Only', 'what', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'I', 'do', "n't", 'know', '.', 'Only', 'there', 'seems', 'more', 'sense', 'in', 'betting', ',', 'somehow', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Well', ',', 'yes', '.', 'I', 'suppose', 'it', "'s", 'easier', 'to', 'tell', 'what', 'an', 'earthly', 'horse', 'is', 'going', 'to', 'do', ',', 'than', 'to', 'tell', 'what', 'Pegasus', '-', '-', 'Prattle', ':', 'What', "'s", 'Pegasus', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'the', 'winged', 'horse', 'of', 'poets', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'say', '!', 'You', 'do', "n't", 'believe', 'in', 'a', 'winged', 'horse', ',', 'do', 'you', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'In', 'our', 'trade', 'we', 'believe', 'in', 'all', 'fabulous', 'things', '.', 'They', 'all', 'represent', 'some', 'large', 'truth', 'to', 'us', '.', 'An', 'emblem', 'like', 'Pegasus', 'is', 'as', 'real', 'a', 'thing', 'to', 'a', 'poet', 'as', 'a', 'Derby', 'winner', 'would', 'be', 'to', 'you', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'say', '.', '(', 'Give', 'me', 'a', 'cigarette', '.', 'Thanks', '.', ')', 'What', '?', 'Then', 'you', "'d", 'believe', 'in', 'nymphs', 'and', 'fauns', ',', 'and', 'Pan', ',', 'and', 'all', 'those', 'kind', 'of', 'birds', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Yes', '.', 'Yes', '.', 'In',
'all', 'of', 'them', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Good', 'Lord', '!', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'You', 'believe', 'in', 'the', 'Lord', 'Mayor', 'of', 'London', ',', 'do', "n't", 'you', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'Yes', ',', 'of', 'course', ';', 'but', 'what', 'has',
'-', '-', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Four', 'million', 'people', 'or', 'so', 'made', 'him', 'Lord', 'Mayor', ',', 'did', "n't", 'they', '?', 'And', 'he', 'represents', 'to', 'them', 'the', 'wealth', 'and', 'dignity', 'and', 'tradition', 'of', '-', '-', 'Prattle', ':', 'Yes', ';', 'but', ',', 'I', 'say', ',', 'what', 'has', 'all', 'this', '-', '-', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Well', ',', 'he', 'stands', 'for', 'an', 'idea', 'to', 'them', ',', 'and', 'they', 'made', 'him', 'Lord', 'Mayor', ',', 'and', 'so', 'he', 'is', 'one', '...', 'Prattle', ':', 'Well', ',', 'of', 'course', 'he', 'is', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'In', 'the', 'same', 'way', 'Pan', 'has', 'been', 'made', 'what', 'he', 'is', 'by', 'millions', ';', 'by', 'millions', 'to', 'whom', 'he', 'represents', 'world-old', 'traditions', '.', 'Prattle', '(', 'rising', 'from', 'his', 'chair', 'and', 'stepping', 'backwards', ',', 'laughing', 'and', 'looking', 'at', 'the', 'Poet', 'in', 'a', 'kind', 'of', 'assumed', 'wonder', ')', ':', 'I', 'say', '...', 'I', 'say', '...', 'You', 'old', 'heathen', '...', 'but', 'Good', 'Lord', '...', '[', 'He', 'bumps', 'into', 'the', 'high', 'screen', 'behind', ',', 'pushing', 'it', 'back', 'a', 'little', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Look', 'out', '!', 'Look', 'out', '!', 'Prattle', ':', 'What', '?', 'What', "'s", 'the', 'matter', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'The', 'screen', '!', 'Prattle', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'sorry', ',', 'yes', '.', 'I', "'ll", 'put', 'it', 'right', '.', '[', 'He', 'is', 'about', 'to', 'go', 'round', 'behind', 'it', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'No', ',', 'do', "n't", 'go', 'round', 'there', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'What', '?', 'Why', 'not', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'you', 'would', "n't", 'understand', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Would', "n't", 'understand', '?', 'Why', ',', 'what', 'have', 'you', 'got', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'one', 'of', 'those', 'things', '...', 'You', 'would', "n't", 'understand', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Of', 'course', 'I', "'d", 'understand', '.', 'Let', "'s", 'have', 'a', 'look', '.', '[', 'The', 'Poet', 'walks', 'towards', 'Prattle', 'and', 'the', 'screen', '.', 'He', 'protests', 'no', 'further', '.', 'Prattle', 'looks', 'round', 'the', 'corner', 'of', 'the', 'screen', '.', 'An', 'altar', '.', 'de', 'Reves', '(', 'removing', 'the', 'screen', 'altogether', ')', ':', 'That', 'is', 'all', '.', 'What', 'do', 'you', 'make', 'of', 'it', '?', '[', 'An', 'altar', 'of', 'Greek', 'design', ',', 'shaped', 'like', 'a', 'pedestal', ',', 'is', 'revealed', '.', 'Papers', 'litter', 'the', 'floor', 'all', 'about', 'it', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'say', '-', 'you', 'always', 'were', 'an', 'untidy', 'devil', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Well', ',', 'what', 'do', 'you', 'make', 'of', 'it', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'It', 'reminds', 'me', 'of', 'your', 'room', 'at', 'Eton', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'My', 'room', 'at', 'Eton', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'Yes', ',', 'you', 'always', 'had', 'papers', 'all', 'over', 'your', 'floor', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Oh', ',', 'yes', '-', '-', 'Prattle', ':', 'And', 'what', 'are', 'these', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'All', 'these', 'are', 'poems', ';', 'and', 'this', 'is', 'my', 'altar', 'to', 'Fame', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'To', 'Fame', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'The', 'same', 'that', 'Homer', 'knew', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Good', 'Lord', '!', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Keats', 'never', 'saw', 'her', '.', 'Shelley', 'died', 'too', 'young', '.', 'She', 'came', 'late', 'at', 'the', 'best', 'of', 'times', ',', 'now', 'scarcely', 'ever', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'But', ',', 'my', 'dear', 'fellow', ',', 'you', 'do', "n't", 'mean', 'that', 'you', 'think', 'there', 'really', 'is', 'such', 'a', 'person', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'I', 'offer', 'all', 'my', 'songs', 'to', 'her', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'But', 'you', 'do', "n't", 'mean', 'you', 'think', 'you', 'could', 'actually', 'see', 'Fame', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'We', 'poets', 'personify', 'abstract', 'things', ',', 'and', 'not', 'poets', 'only', 'but', 'sculptors7', 'and', 'painters', 'too', '.', 'All', 'the', 'great', 'things', 'of', 'the', 'world', 'are', 'those', 'abstract', 'things', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'But', 'what', 'I', 'mean', 'is', ',', 'they', "'re", 'not', 'really', 'there', ',', 'like', 'you', 'or', 'me', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'To', 'us', 'these', 'things', 'are', 'more', 'real', 'than', 'men', ',', 'they', 'outlive', 'generations', ',', 'they', 'watch', 'the', 'passing', 'of', 'kingdoms', ':', 'we', 'go', 'by', 'them', 'like', 'dust', ';', 'they', 'are', 'still', 'there', ',', 'unmoved', ',', 'unsmiling', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'But', ',', 'but', ',', 'you', 'ca', "n't", 'think', 'that', 'you', 'could', 'see', 'Fame', ',', 'you', 'do', "n't", 'expect', 'to', 'see',
'it', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Not', 'to', 'me', '.', 'Never', 'to', 'me', '.', 'She', 'of', 'the', 'golden', 'trumpet', 'and', 'Greek', 'dress', 'will', 'never', 'appear', 'to', 'me', '...', 'We', 'all', 'have', 'our', 'dreams', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'say', '-', 'what', 'have', 'you', 'been', 'doing', 'all', 'day', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'I', '?', 'Oh', ',', 'only', 'writing', 'a', 'sonnet', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Is', 'it', 'a', 'long', 'one', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Not', 'very',
'.', 'Prattle', ':', 'About', 'how', 'long', 'is', 'it', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'About', 'fourteen', 'lines', '.', 'Prattle', '(', 'impressively', ')', ':', 'I', 'tell', 'you', 'what', 'it', 'is', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Yes', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'tell', 'you', 'what', '.', 'You', "'ve", 'been', 'overworking', 'yourself', '.', 'I', 'once', 'got', 'like', 'that', 'on', 'board', 'the', 'Sandhurst', ',', 'working', 'for', 'the', 'passing-out', 'exam', '.', 'I', 'got', 'so', 'bad', 'that', 'I', 'could', 'have', 'seen', 'anything', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Seen', 'anything', '?', 'Prattle', ':', 'Lord', ',', 'yes', ';', 'horned', 'pigs', ',', 'snakes', 'with', 'wings', ';', 'anything', ';', 'one', 'of', 'your', 'winged', 'horses', 'even', '.', 'They', 'gave', 'me', 'some', 'stuff', 'called', 'bromide', 'for', 'it', '.', 'You', 'take', 'a', 'rest', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'But', 'my', 'dear', 'fellow', ',', 'you', 'do', "n't", 'understand', 'at', 'all', '.', 'I', 'merely', 'said', 'that', 'abstract', 'things', 'are', 'to', 'a', 'poet', 'as', 'near', 'and', 'real', 'and', 'visible', 'as', 'one', 'of', 'your', 'bookmakers', 'or', 'barmaids', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'I', 'know', '.', 'You', 'take', 'a', 'rest', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Well', ',', 'perhaps', 'I', 'will', '.', 'I', "'d", 'come', 'with', 'you', 'to', 'that', 'musical', 'comedy', 'you', "'re", 'going', 'to', 'see', ',', 'only', 'I', "'m", 'a', 'bit', 'tired', 'after', 'writing', 'this', ';', 'it', "'s", 'a', 'tedious', 'job', '.', 'I', "'ll", 'come', 'another', 'night', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'How', 'do', 'you', 'know', 'I', "'m", 'going', 'to', 'see', 'a', 'musical', 'comedy', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'Well', ',', 'where', 'would', 'you', 'go', '?', 'Hamlet', "'s", '8', 'on', 'at', 'the', 'Lord', 'Chamberlain', "'s", '.', 'You', "'re", 'not', 'going', 'there', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Do', 'I', 'look', 'like', 'it', '?', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'No', '.', 'Prattle', ':', 'Well', ',', 'you', "'re", 'quite', 'right', '.', 'I', "'m", 'going', 'to', 'see', '``', 'The', 'Girl', 'from', 'Bedlam', '.', "''", 'So', 'long', '.', 'I', 'must', 'push', 'off', 'now', '.', 'It', "'s", 'getting', 'late', '.', 'You', 'take', 'a', 'rest', '.', 'Do', "n't", 'add', 'another', 'line', 'to', 'that', 'sonnet', ';', 'fourteen', "'s", 'quite', 'enough', '.', 'You', 'take', 'a', 'rest', '.', 'Do', "n't", 'have', 'any', 'dinner', 'to-night', ',', 'just', 'rest', '.', 'I', 'was', 'like', 'that', 'once', 'myself', '.', 'So', 'long', '.', 'de', 'Reves', ':', 'So', 'long', '.', '[', 'Exit', 'Prattle', '.', 'de', 'Reves', 'returns', 'to', 'his', 'table', 'and', 'sits', 'down', '.', 'Good', 'old', 'Dick', '!', 'He', "'s", 'the', 'same', 'as', 'ever', '.', 'Lord', ',', 'how', 'time', 'passes', '.', 'He', 'takes', 'his', 'pen', 'and', 'his', 'sonnet', 'and', 'makes', 'a', 'few', 'alterations', '.', 'Well', ',', 'that', "'s", 'finished', '.', 'I', 'ca', "n't", 'do', 'any', 'more', 'to', 'it', '.', '[', 'He', 'rises', 'and', 'goes', 'to', 'the', 'screen', ';', 'he', 'draws', 'back', 'part', 'of', 'it', 'and', 'goes', 'up', 'to', 'the', 'altar', '.', 'He', 'is', 'about', 'to', 'place', 'his', 'sonnet', 'reverently', 'at', 'the', 'foot', 'of', 'the', 'altar', 'amongst', 'his', 'other', 'verses', '.', 'No', ',', 'I', 'will', 'not', 'put', 'it', 'there', '.', 'This', 'one', 'is', 'worthy', 'of', 'the', 'altar', '.', '[', 'He', 'places', 'the', 'sonnet', 'upon', 'the', 'altar', 'itself', '.', 'If', 'that', 'sonnet', 'does', 'not', 'give', 'me', 'fame', ',', 'nothing', 'that', 'I', 'have', 'done', 'before', 'will', 'give', 'it', 'to', 'me', ',', 'nothing', 'that', 'I', 'ever', 'will', 'do', '.', '[', 'He', 'replaces', 'the', 'screen', 'and', 'returns', 'to', 'his', 'chair', 'at', 'the', 'table', '.', 'Twilight', 'is', 'coming', 'on', '.', 'He', 'sits', 'with', 'his', 'elbow', 'on', 'the', 'table', ',', 'his', 'head', 'on', 'his', 'hand', ',', 'or', 'however', 'the', 'actor', 'pleases', '.', 'Well', ',', 'well', '.', 'Fancy', 'seeing', 'Dick', 'again', '.', 'Well', ',', 'Dick', 'enjoys', 'his', 'life', ',', 'so', 'he', "'s", 'no', 'fool', '.', 'What', 'was', 'that', 'he', 'said', '?', '``', 'There', "'s", 'no', 'money', 'in', 'poetry', '.', 'You', "'d", 'better', 'chuck', 'it', '.', "''", 'Ten', 'years', "'", 'work', 'and', 'what', 'have', 'I', 'to', 'show', 'for', 'it', '?', 'The', 'admiration', 'of', 'men', 'who', 'care', 'for', 'poetry', ',', 'and', 'how', 'many', 'of', 'them', 'are', 'there', '?', 'There', "'s", 'a', 'bigger', 'demand', 'for', 'smoked', 'glasses', 'to', 'look', 'at', 'eclipses', 'of', 'the', 'sun', '.', 'Why', 'should', 'Fame', 'come', 'to', 'me', '?', 'Have', "n't", 'I', 'given', 'up', 'my', 'days', 'for', 'her', '?', 'That', 'is', 'enough', 'to', 'keep', 'her', 'away', '.', 'I', 'am', 'a', 'poet', ';', 'that', 'is', 'enough', 'reason', 'for', 'her', 'to', 'slight', 'me', '.', 'Proud', 'and', 'aloof', 'and', 'cold', 'as', 'marble', ',', 'what', 'does', 'Fame', 'care', 'for', 'us', '?', 'Yes', ',', 'Dick', 'is', 'right', '.', 'It', "'s", 'a', 'poor', 'game', 'chasing', 'illusions', ',', 'hunting', 'the', 'intangible', ',', 'pursuing', 'dreams', '.', 'Dreams', '?', 'Why', ',', 'we', 'are', 'ourselves', 'dreams', '.', '[', 'He', 'leans', 'back', 'in', 'his', 'chair', '.', 'We', 'are', 'such', 'stuff', 'As', 'dreams', 'are', 'made', 'on', ',', 'and', 'our', 'little', 'life', 'Is', 'rounded', 'with', 'a', 'sleep', '.', '[', 'He', 'is', 'silent', 'for', 'a', 'while', '.', 'Suddenly', 'he', 'lifts', 'his', 'head', '.', 'My', 'room', 'at', 'Eton', ',', 'Dick', 'said', '.', 'An', 'untidy', 'mess', '.', '[', 'As', 'he', 'lifts', 'his', 'head', 'and', 'says', 'these', 'words', ',', 'twilight', 'gives', 'place', 'to', 'broad', 'daylight', ',', 'merely', 'as', 'a', 'hint', 'that', 'the', 'author', 'of', 'the', 'play', 'may', 'have', 'been', 'mistaken', ',', 'and', 'the', 'whole', 'thing', 'may', 'have', 'been', 'no', 'more', 'than', 'a', 'poet', "'s", 'dream', '.', 'So', 'it', 'was', ',', 'and', 'it', "'s", 'an', 'untidy', 'mess', 'there', '(', 'looking', 'at', 'screen', ')', 'too', '.', 'Dick', "'s", 'right', '.', 'I', "'ll", 'tidy', 'it', 'up', '.', 'I', "'ll", 'burn', 'the', 'whole', 'damned', 'heap', ',', '[', 'He', 'advances', 'impetuously', 'towards', 'the', 'screen', '.', 'every', 'damned', 'poem', 'that', 'I', 'was', 'ever', 'fool', 'enough', 'to', 'waste', 'my', 'time', 'on', '.', '[', 'He', 'pushes', 'back', 'the', 'screen', '.', 'Fame', 'in', 'a', 'Greek', 'dress', 'with', 'a', 'long', 'golden', 'trumpet', 'in', 'her', 'hand', 'is', 'seen', 'standing', 'motionless', 'on', 'the', 'altar', 'like', 'a', 'marble', 'goddess', '.', 'So', '...', 'you', 'have', 'come', '!', '[', 'For', 'a', 'while', 'he', 'stands', 'thunderstruck', '.', 'Then', 'he', 'approaches', 'the', 'altar', '.', 'Divine', 'fair', 'lady', ',', 'you', 'have', 'come', '.', '[', 'He', 'holds', 'up', 'his', 'hand', 'to', 'her', 'and', 'leads', 'her', 'down', 'from', 'the', 'altar', 'and', 'into', 'the', 'centre', 'of', 'the', 'stage', '.', 'At', 'whatever', 'moment', 'the', 'actor', 'finds', 'it', 'most', 'convenient', ',', 'he', 'repossesses', 'himself', 'of',
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2, 10, 30, 16, 20, 6, 38, 16, 30, 16, 5, 2, 10, 5, 16, 27, 29, 5, 2, 10, 38, 16, 18, 30, 16, 24, 12, 38, 2, 30, 17, 10, 38, 30, 16, 18, 29, 22, 41, 12, 30, 16, 0, 30, 16, 5, 10, 38, 5, 2, 12, 30, 16, 18, 38, 10, 38, 16, 31, 2, 10, 5, 2, 10, 38, 12, 12, 38, 33, 22, 10, 38, 2, 10, 38, 12, 12, 38, 16, 38, 16, 38, 18, -1, 26, 38, 10, 38, 16, 31, 16, 38, 12, 12, 38, 0, -1, 16, 30, 36, 6, -1, 31, 16, 16, 32, 27, 12, 22, 10, 38, 10, 22, 12, 38, 25, 38, 6, 6, 10, 38, 40, 12, 9, 36, 26, 2, 10, 38, 12, 12, 38, 12, 12, 22, 41, 12, 30, 18, 24, 2, 10, 38, 16, 30, 16, 0, 30, 17, 10, 21, 38, 12, 41, 5, 2, 10, 5, 32, 2, 10, 5, 2, 6, 10, 9, 26, 5, 10, 5, 2, 10, 27, 18, 6, 42, 38, 25, 22, 25, 22, 13, 22, 25, 22, 26, 38, 11, 22, 25, 22, 41, 2, 10, 5, 2, 10, 10, 30, 29, 38, 12, 30, 17, 10, 38, 12, 38, 25, 38, 16, 30, 2, 10, 22, 41, 18, 38, 5, 17, 10, 38, 42, 33, 30, 17, 10, 22, 12, 12, 38, 12, 12, 38, 10, 38, 16, 31, 30, 12, 12, 38, 12, 12, 38, 12, 12, 12, 38, 10, 38, 16, 30, 26, 16, 12, 38, 2, 10, 38, 11, 22, 11, 22, 11, 22, 10, 38, 26, 38, 33, 30, 17, 6, 10, 22, 12, 12, 38, 16, -1, 16, -1, 16, 31, 36, 18, 26, 38, 10, 38, 18, 38, 32, 31, 16, 5, 8, 38, 6, 0, 6, 22, 12, 12, 38, 25, 38, 25, 38, 6, 38, 41, 16, 30, 17, 10, 21, 5, 2, 10, 38, 25, 38, 25, 38, 16, 31, 6, 38, 10, 38, 12, 30, 17, 6, 10, 38, 2, 10, 38, 11, 22, 11, 22, 11, 22, 12, 38, 39, 6, 38, 26, 16, 10, 38, 16, 31, 24, 26, 2, 18, 6, 38, 12, 12, 38, 9, 36, 1, 16, 18, -1, 9, 16, 26, 24, 26, 17, 10, 38, 5, 16, 9, 38, 25, -1, 12, 41, 28, 21, 10, 42, 38, 18, 38, 33, 30, 2, 22, 12, 12, 38, 25, 38, 32, 30, 17, 10, 38, 12, 41, 5, 2, 10, 5, 16, 31, 42, 38, 16, 30, 5, 2, 10, 38, 41, 12, 5, 2, 10, 38, 12, 41, 28, 24, 2, 10, 42, 38, 18, 38, 33, 31, 16, 29, 5, 18, 22, 12, 12, 38,
25, -1, 25, -1, 2, 31, 17, 10, 11, 38, 12, 41, 28, 2, 6, 10, 42, 38, 33, 31, 18, 29, 5, 2, 1, 22, 12, 12, 41, 18, 42, 38, 25, 38, 11, 0, 10, 38, 12, 41, 5, 2, 10, 42, 38, 16, 30, 11, 0, 10, 5, 10, 38, 2, 10, 38, 6, 10, 10, 38, 11, 22, 6, 6, 10, 38, 11, 22, 6, 6, 10, 38, 11, 22, 12, 38, 25, 38, 0, 33, 30, 2, 22, 12, 12, 41, 18, 42, 38, 25, 38, 2, 10, 10, 38, 10, 38, 16, 30, 2, 10, 15, 10, 22, 16, 30, 2, 6, 10, 22, 16, 30, 2, 6, 10, 22, 41, 12, 11, 5, 2, 12, 38, 2, 10, 18, 5, 11, 15, 11, 38, 12, 12, 38, 25, 38, 2, 30, 6, 38, 2, 30, 6, 38, 2, 30, 6, 38, 41, 12, 30, 2, 10, 5, 17, 10, 38, 16, 30, 18, 24, 26, 38, 12, 12, 41, 18, 0, 18, 42, 38, 1, 10, 38, 1, 10, -1, 10, 38, 18, 38, 18, 5, 16, 38, 12, 12, 38, 5, 1, 11, 38, 6, 10, 38, 16, 31,
29, 16, 38, 28, 14, 17, 11, -1, 16, 31, -1, 16, 31, 16, 31, 36, 6, -1, 12, 38, 25, 38, 16, 31, 2, 10, 38, 12, 12, 38, 25, 38, 25, 38, 16, 31, 36, 6, 38, 16, 9, 36, 26, 38, 16, 31, 36, 18, 26, 38, 11, 31, 16, 7, 38, 16, 9, 26, 16, 22, 16, 31, 36, 18, 26, 16, 38, 11, 31, 6, 38, 16, 9, 26, 11, 38, 0, 16, 38, 25, 38, 25, 38, 25, 38, 16, 9, 36, 26, 38, 16, 9, 36, 26, 38, 25, 38, 26, 16, 38, 0, 16, 9, 36, 38, 41, 18, 12, 30, 29, 28, 1, 5, 17, 11, 38, 16, 30, 5, 2, 6, 10, 38, 30, 18, 18, 38, 0, 30, 17, 11, 18, 18, 5, 2, 10, 5, 2, 10, 15, 11, 38, 25, 38, 16, 31, 16, 26, 16, 38, 0, 38, 16, 9, 36, 26, 38, 12, 38, 25, 38, 32, 30, 18, 6, 38, 6, 10, 38, 2, 10, 38, 16, 31, 36, 28, 24, 26, 16, 38, 12, 12, 38, 0, 38, 18, 38, 18, 38, 16, 31, 36, 26, 38, 10, 38, 16, 31, 29, 24, 26, 38, 16, 31, 38, 41, 16, 30, 2, 10, 5, 10, 5, 17, 10, 38, 10, 38], 'genre': 'Drama', 'subgenre': 'drama', 'year': '1919', 'quarter_cent': '1900-1924', 'decade': '1910s', 'title': 'Fame and the poet', 'author': 'Dunsany [Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett]', 'notes': '', 'comments': 'selected from larger file', 'period': '1850-1920', 'id': '317'}
```
### Data Fields
There are three configs in this dataset- `plain`, `class` and `pos`. `plain` is a simple text dataset whereas `pos` and `class` are both annotated datasets containing pos tagging. A `plain` data point has the following fields:
```
{
"text": The text in the sample("string"),
"genre": The genre of the text("string"),
"subgenre": The subgenre of the text("string"),
"year": The year the text was produced("string"),
"quarter_cent": The quarter century in which the text was produced("string"),
"decade": The decade the text was produced("string"),
"title": The title of the text("string"),
"author": The author of the text("string"),
"notes": Notes about the text, if any("string"),
"comments": Commentsabout the text, if any("string"),
"period": 70-year period during which the text was produced("string"),
"id": Unqiue identifier("string"),
}
```
A typical `pos`/`class` data point has the following fields:
```
{
"text": The tokens in the sample(list("string")),
"pos_tags": Corresponding POS tags for the tokens (list("string"))
"genre": The genre of the text("string"),
"subgenre": The subgenre of the text("string"),
"year": The year the text was produced("string"),
"quarter_cent": The quarter century in which the text was produced("string"),
"decade": The decade the text was produced("string"),
"title": The title of the text("string"),
"author": The author of the text("string"),
"notes": Notes about the text, if any("string"),
"comments": Commentsabout the text, if any("string"),
"period": 70-year period during which the text was produced("string"),
"id": Unqiue identifier("string"),
}
```
### Data Splits
Train: 333
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
The Corpus of Late Modern English Texts (CLMET) is a corpus of roughly 35 million words of
British English from 17101920, grouped into three 70-year periods (De Smet 2005; Diller et
al. 2011). The history, versions and specifics of corpus composition can be followed up by
referring to the CLMET3.0 website. CLMET3.0 is currently distributed in three formats: (i)
plain text, (ii) plain text with one sentence per line, and (iii) a tagged version (one sentence
per line).
Version CLMET3.1 is the result of making CLMET available in a CQP format for use in
CWB and CQPweb-based corpus environments (Evert & Hardie 2011; Evert 2010a). While
there is no change to the selection of texts, CLMET3.1 includes additions and changes in
linguistic annotation. The changes in CLMET3.1 are of three general types: (a) retokenization
and retagging, (b) fixing of some systematic issues that come with historical data, and (c)
enhancing annotation by adding lemmas and simplified part-of-speech class tags
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The initial data is from OCR of texts in English from 1710-1920
#### Who are the source language producers?
The text was produced by the authors of the original work and then OCRd
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[Needs More Information]
#### Who are the annotators?
[Needs More Information]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
This dataset does not contain any personal information as these are historic texts. Some content might be sensitive
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[Needs More Information]
### Discussion of Biases
[Needs More Information]
### Other Known Limitations
Dealing with historical data, tagging remains problematic in all areas, and should be treated
with caution (especially with noun recognition) and/or combined with more coarse-grained
class queries. Also bear in mind that the lemmas for unknown items are in lower
case, while proper names that the tagger did recognize are not necessarily all lower case. In
addition, lemmatization may not be consistent, e.g. in the area of -ize/ise spellings; these were
not homogenized to preserve as much of the original orthography as possible.
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
The Corpus of Late Modern English Texts, version 3.1 (CLMET3.1) has been created by Hendrik De Smet, Susanne Flach, Hans-J�rgen Diller and Jukka Tyrkk�
### Licensing Information
Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International
### Citation Information
[Needs More Information] |
false |
# Dataset Card for recycling-dataset
### Dataset Summary
This is a recycling dataset that can be used for image classification. It has 11 categories:
- aluminium
- batteries
- cardboard
- disposable plates
- glass
- hard plastic
- paper
- paper towel
- polystyrene
- soft plastics
- takeaway cups
It was scrapped from DuckDuckGo using this tool: https://pypi.org/project/jmd-imagescraper/
|
false |
This is a copy of the [WCEP-10](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ccdv/WCEP-10) dataset, except the input source documents of its `test` split have been replaced by a __sparse__ retriever. The retrieval pipeline used:
- __query__: The `summary` field of each example
- __corpus__: The union of all documents in the `train`, `validation` and `test` splits
- __retriever__: BM25 via [PyTerrier](https://pyterrier.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) with default settings
- __top-k strategy__: `"mean"`, i.e. the number of documents retrieved, `k`, is set as the mean number of documents seen across examples in this dataset, in this case `k==9`
Retrieval results on the `train` set:
| Recall@100 | Rprec | Precision@k | Recall@k |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| 0.8753 | 0.6443 | 0.6196 | 0.6237 |
Retrieval results on the `validation` set:
| Recall@100 | Rprec | Precision@k | Recall@k |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| 0.8706 | 0.6280 | 0.6260 | 0.5989 |
Retrieval results on the `test` set:
| Recall@100 | Rprec | Precision@k | Recall@k |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----------- | ----------- |
| 0.8836 | 0.6658 | 0.6601 | 0.6388 | |
false |
# Dataset Card for Reflections in Peer Counseling
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper: Automatic Reflection Generation for Peer-to-Peer Counseling**
- **Point of Contact: emoneil@sas.upenn.edu**
### Dataset Summary
The dataset derives from conversations between clients and counselors on a large peer-to-peer online counseling service. There are a total of 1061 observations across training and testing datasets, with 50 additional randomly sampled examples used in defining the few-shot learning prompt or for validation purposes in tuning hyperparameters, thus totaling 1111 observations across these sets. These observations were sourced from a larger dataset consisting of annotations of several different clinical counseling skills. We thus focus on the annotations of counselor reflections. The counselor reflections were annotated at utterance level with counselor verbal behaviors using the Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity 4.2 (MITI) and the Motivational Interviewing Skill Code 2.5 (MISC) manuals. Thus, the entire dataset consists of conversational context-counselor reflection pairs.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The dataset was used for conditioning and tuning generative models for generating reflection statements in the domain of peer-to-peer counseling.
### Languages
The language in the dataset is English.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
Each instance consists of the chat room id of the conversation in which the dialogue occurred, the prompt which is the conversational context that immediately precedes the counselor reflection (including previous utterances from either the client or counselor up until and including the most recent prior client message that immediately followed a counselor’s message), and the completion which is the counselor reflection.
```
{
'chat_id': "1234567",
'prompt': "Client: I'm 19, he's 25. He's not very considerate of how I feel but says he cares about me and loves me.\nCounselor:",
'completion': " The words are easy, actions are needed. Guys who are 25 just desire to have different experiences.\n\n",
}
```
### Data Fields
* `chat_id`: an integer defining the chat id of the conversation
* `prompt`: a string corresponding to the conversational context preceding the counselor reflection with the messages separated by new line characters and each utterance prepended by 'Client:' or 'Counselor:'. The string ends with 'Counselor:' to indicate that it is followed by the counselor completion described below.
* `completion`: a string corresponding to the counselor reflection
### Data Splits
The dataset is split into training, testing, and a small set of 50 examples used either for designing the few-shot learning prompt or tuning hyperparameters. 911 examples were used for training. 350 of these examples also constitute a reduced training set used in comparative experiments. 150 examples were used for testing. 50 of these testing examples (randomly selected) were used in the human evaluation. We ensured that the chat identifiers for messages in the test set uniquely differed from those included in the training set.
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
Reflective listening is a critical skill in peer-to-peer counseling that is only effective when tailored to the context. Thus, we wanted to home in on this particular skill and explore the potential of state-of-the-art language models for text generation in this domain.
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The dataset was created by filtering the larger dataset of utterances annotated for many different counseling skills to only those counselor messages annotated as reflections. Then, the prompt instances were created by identifying the preceding messages for each of these counselor reflection instances. After the prompts were initially created, prompts with less than or equal to five words were removed.
The author created reference reflections for each of the 350 training example prompts in the reduced training set and each of the 150 testing example prompts. In creating a reference reflection given each conversational context, the author intended to simulate responding to the client in roughly the same time a counselor would as if this turn was embedded in a conversation the client was having with the author. This gauging of time is based on the author’s experience in volunteering as a counselor at crisis hotlines. It is possible that the reference reflections were created in roughly even less time than an average counselor response given that there were hundreds of conversational contexts for which reflections needed to be created.
#### Who are the source language producers?
The 'client' messages are utterances of those seeking mental health support on a large online counseling service platform. The 'counselor' messages are utterances of minimally-trained peer counselors of this large online counseling service.
For each of the 350 training example prompts in the reduced training set and each of the 150 testing example prompts, a reference reflection was also created by the author.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
The human evaluation examined text of generative models fine-tuned on the full training set, a reduced training set, and reference reflections; a few-shot learning model; the actual counselor; and the reference reflection.
We administered a survey through Amazon Mechanical Turk Developer Sandbox. 50 of the testing prompts were provided along with the corresponding six response sources. Provided with the conversational context, the annotators evaluated responses based on three criteria: fluency, resemblance of reflection, and overall preference. Thus, for each context, evaluators measured the fluency, reflection resemblance, and overall preference for all six candidate responses.
We used a variation of Efficient Annotation of Scalar Labels (EASL), a hybrid approach between direct assessment and online pairwise ranking aggregation and rank-based magnitude estimation. Evaluators saw all six responses at once (without knowledge of each response’s origin) and used a sliding scale from 1 to 5 to rate the responses based on each of the three dimensions. The order of the model responses for each conversational context was randomized. We provided examples of response ratings for ratings of 1 and 5 on the overall fluency and reflection resemblance dimensions. However, we did not include an example for overall preference, noting its subjectivity. The order of the model responses for each conversational context was randomized. We provided examples of response ratings for ratings of 1 and 5 on the overall fluency and reflection resemblance dimensions. However, we did not include an example for overall preference, noting its subjectivity.
Fluency refers to the response's overall fluency and human-likeness. In the instructions, we noted non-capitalized words and colloquial language are acceptable and not to be considered fluency errors. Reflection resemblance refers to whether the response captures and returns to the client something the client has said. Overall preference refers to the extent to which the evaluator likes the response.
Using Krippendorff’s alpha, we measured inter-annotator agreement, obtaining alpha values of -0.0369, 0.557, and 0.358 for overall fluency, reflection resemblance, and overall preference, respectively. Although these agreement values are low, the 0.557 inter-annotator agreement we obtained for reflection resemblance is notably higher than the inter-annotator agreement obtained for reflection likeness in the most relevant prior work.
#### Who are the annotators?
The three annotators recruited for the human evaluation were familiar with counseling reflections. All three annotators have worked with this large online counseling service dataset with IRB approval. They are quite familiar with motivational interviewing codes, annotating messages and using large language models for mass labeling.
### Personal and Sensitive Information
Due to the sensitive nature of this dataset and privacy concerns, we are unable to publicly share the data.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
This dataset of reflections in peer-to-peer counseling can be used as a reference point in understanding and evaluating counselor clinical skills and furthering the potential of language technology to be applied in this space. Given the sensitive nature of the mental health care context and the minimal training of these counselors, the use of such data requires care in understanding the limitations of technology defined based on this language.
### Discussion of Biases
Much of the language of conversations on this online counseling service platform is very informal and some client and counselor utterances may also contain pejorative language.
As for the generated text assessed in the human evaluation of this work, it is important to note that GPT-3 was trained on over 45 terabytes of data from the internet and books, and large volumes of data collected from online sources will inevitably contain biases that may be captured. There may thus be inadvertent discrimination against subclasses of particular protected groups. Using generated responses as a source of guidance rather than using generative systems as the counselors themselves may be able to balance the benefits and risks of using artificial intelligence in delicate mental health settings. It is imperative that such systems are not misused by companies seeking to maximize efficiency and minimize cost.
The reference reflections in this work were created by the author, whose experience with counseling and motivational interviewing derives from over one hundred hours of training at a teen-to-teen crisis hotline and textline service and experience through a research fellowship developing and user testing a platform for nurses to practice and grow their motivational interviewing skills. Therefore, the reference reflections may not be as clinically precise as are possible from a medical professional, and the diversity of reflections is inherently limited.
### Other Known Limitations
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
Developed by Emma O'Neil, João Sedoc, Diyi Yang, Haiyi Zhu, Lyle Ungar.
### Licensing Information
### Citation Information
### Contributions
Thanks to [@emoneil](https://github.com/emoneil) for adding this dataset. |
false | # Dataset Card for IPC classification of French patents
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:** [IPC Classification of French Patents](https://github.com/ZoeYou/Patent-Classification-2022)
- **Paper:** [Patent Classification using Extreme Multi-label Learning: A Case Study of French Patents](https://hal.science/hal-03850405v1)
- **Point of Contact:** [You Zuo](you.zuo@inria.fr)
### Dataset Summary
INPI-CLS is a French Patents corpus extracted from the internal database of the INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property of France). It was initially designed for the patent classification task and consists of approximately 296k patent texts (including title, abstract, claims, and description) published between 2002 and 2021. Each patent in the corpus is annotated with labels ranging from sections to the IPC subgroup levels.
### Languages
French
### Domain
Patents (intellectual property).
### Social Impact of Dataset
The purpose of this dataset is to help develop models that enable the classification of French patents in the [International Patent Classification (IPC)](https://www.wipo.int/classifications/ipc/en/) system standard.
Thanks to the high integrity of the data, the INPI-CLS corpus can be utilized for various analytical studies concerning French language patents. Moreover, it serves as a valuable resource as a scientific corpus that comprehensively documents the technological inventions of the country.
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{zuo:hal-03850405,
TITLE = {{Patent Classification using Extreme Multi-label Learning: A Case Study of French Patents}},
AUTHOR = {Zuo, You and Mouzoun, Houda and Ghamri Doudane, Samir and Gerdes, Kim and Sagot, Beno{\^i}t},
URL = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03850405},
BOOKTITLE = {{SIGIR 2022 - PatentSemTech workshop}},
ADDRESS = {Madrid, Spain},
YEAR = {2022},
MONTH = Jul,
KEYWORDS = {IPC prediction ; Clustering and Classification ; Extreme Multi-label Learning ; French ; Patent},
PDF = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03850405/file/PatentSemTech_2022___extended_abstract.pdf},
HAL_ID = {hal-03850405},
HAL_VERSION = {v1},
}
```
|
false |
# Dataset Card for samromur_asr
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [Samrómur 21.05]
- **Repository:** [OpenSLR](http://www.openslr.org/112/)
- **Paper:** [Samrómur: Crowd-sourcing Data Collection for Icelandic Speech Recognition](https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.425.pdf)
- **Point of Contact:** [Jón Guðnason](mailto:jg@ru.is)
### Dataset Summary
This is the first release of the Samrómur Icelandic Speech corpus that contains 100.000 validated utterances.
The corpus is a result of the crowd-sourcing effort run by the Language and Voice Lab at the Reykjavik University, in cooperation with Almannarómur, Center for Language Technology.
### Example Usage
The Samrómur Corpus is divided in 3 splits: train, validation and test. To load a specific split pass its name as a config name:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
samromur_asr = load_dataset("language-and-voice-lab/samromur_asr")
```
To load an specific split (for example, the validation split) do:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
samromur_asr = load_dataset("language-and-voice-lab/samromur_asr",split="validation")
```
### Supported Tasks
automatic-speech-recognition: The dataset can be used to train a model for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). The model is presented with an audio file and asked to transcribe the audio file to written text. The most common evaluation metric is the word error rate (WER).
### Languages
The audio is in Icelandic.
The reading prompts were gathered from a variety of sources, mainly from the [Icelandic Gigaword Corpus](http://clarin.is/en/resources/gigaword). The corpus includes text from novels, news, plays, and from a list of location names in Iceland. The prompts also came from the [Icelandic Web of Science](https://www.visindavefur.is/).
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```python
{
'audio_id': '009123-0150695',
'audio': {
'path': '/home/david/.cache/HuggingFace/datasets/downloads/extracted/cb428a7f1e46b058d76641ef32f36b49d28b73aea38509983170495408035a10/dev/009123/009123-0150695.flac',
'array': array([0., 0., 0., ..., 0., 0., 0.], dtype=float32),
'sampling_rate': 16000
},
'speaker_id': '009123',
'gender': 'female',
'age': '18-19',
'duration': 3.299999952316284,
'normalized_text': 'það skipti heldur engu'
}
```
### Data Fields
* `audio_id` (string) - id of audio segment
* `audio` (datasets.Audio) - a dictionary containing the path to the audio, the decoded audio array, and the sampling rate. In non-streaming mode (default), the path points to the locally extracted audio. In streaming mode, the path is the relative path of an audio inside its archive (as files are not downloaded and extracted locally).
* `speaker_id` (string) - id of speaker
* `gender` (string) - gender of speaker (male or female)
* `age` (string) - range of age of the speaker.
* `duration` (float32) - duration of the audio file in seconds.
* `normalized_text` (string) - normalized audio segment transcription.
### Data Splits
The corpus is split into train, validation, and test subsets with no speaker overlap. Each subset contains folders that correspond to speaker IDs, and the audio files inside use the following naming convention: {speaker_ID}-{utterance_ID}.flac. Lenghts of each portion are: train=114h/34m, test=15h51m, validation=15h16m.
To load an specific portion please see the above section "Example Usage".
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
* The recording has started in October 2019 and continues to this day (May 2021).
* This release has been authorized for release in May 2021.
* The aim is to create an open-source speech corpus to enable research and development for Icelandic Language Technology.
* The corpus contains audio recordings and a metadata file that contains the prompts the participants read.
* A Kaldi based script using this data can be found on the Language and Voice Lab gitHub page https://github.com/cadia-lvl/samromur-asr
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
* The utterances were recorded by a smartphone or the web app.
* The data was collected using the website https://samromur.is, code of which is available at https://github.com/cadia-lvl/samromur.
* Each recording contains one read sentence from a script.
* The script contains 85.080 unique sentences and 90.838 unique tokens.
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
Prompts were pulled from these corpora if they met the criteria of having only letters which are present in the Icelandic alphabet, and if they are listed in the [DIM: Database Icelandic Morphology](https://aclanthology.org/W19-6116.pdf).
There are also synthesised prompts consisting of a name followed by a question or a demand, in order to simulate a dialogue with a smart-device.
#### Who are the annotators?
The audio files content was manually verified against the prompts by one or more listener (summer students mainly).
### Personal and Sensitive Information
The dataset consists of people who have donated their voice. You agree to not attempt to determine the identity of speakers in this dataset.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
This contribution describes an ongoing project of speech data collection, using the web application Samrómur which is built upon Common Voice, Mozilla Foundation's web platform for open-source voice collection. The goal of the project is to build a large-scale speech corpus for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for Icelandic. Upon completion, Samrómur will be the largest open speech corpus for Icelandic collected from the public domain.
### Discussion of Biases
* The participants are aged between 18 to 90, 59,782 recordings are from female speakers and 40,218 are from male, recorded by a smartphone or the web app.
* Participants self-reported their age group, gender, and the native language.
* The corpus contains 100 000 utterance from 8392 speaker, totalling 145 hours.
### Other Known Limitations
"Samromur 21.05" by the Language and Voice Laboratory (LVL) at the Reykjavik University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License with the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
The corpus is a result of the crowd-sourcing effort run by the Language and Voice Lab at the Reykjavik University, in cooperation with Almannarómur, Center for Language Technology.
### Licensing Information
[CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{mollberg-etal-2020-samromur,
title = "{S}amr{\'o}mur: Crowd-sourcing Data Collection for {I}celandic Speech Recognition",
author = "Mollberg, David Erik and
J{\'o}nsson, {\'O}lafur Helgi and
{\TH}orsteinsd{\'o}ttir, Sunneva and
Steingr{\'\i}msson, Stein{\th}{\'o}r and
Magn{\'u}sd{\'o}ttir, Eyd{\'\i}s Huld and
Gudnason, Jon",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference",
month = may,
year = "2020",
address = "Marseille, France",
publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.425",
pages = "3463--3467",
language = "English",
ISBN = "979-10-95546-34-4",
}
```
### Contributions
This project was funded by the Language Technology Programme for Icelandic 2019-2023. The programme, which is managed and coordinated by Almannarómur, is funded by the Icelandic Ministry of Education, Science and Culture.
The verification for the dataset was funded by the the Icelandic Directorate of Labour's Student Summer Job Program.
Special thanks for the summer students for all the hard work.
|
false |
# Dataset Card for AQSOL
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [External Use](#external-use)
- [PyGeometric](#pygeometric)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Properties](#data-properties)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **[Homepage](https://github.com/graphdeeplearning/benchmarking-gnns)**
- **Paper:**: (see citation)
### Dataset Summary
The AQSOL dataset comes "from the Benchmarking Graph Neural Networks paper based on AqSolDB, a standardized database of 9,982 molecular graphs with their aqueous solubility values, collected from 9 different data sources" (PyGeometric doc).
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
`AQSOL` should be used for graph regression, on aqueous solubility.
## External Use
### PyGeometric
To load in PyGeometric, do the following:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch_geometric.data import Data
from torch_geometric.loader import DataLoader
dataset_hf = load_dataset("graphs-datasets/<mydataset>")
# For the train set (replace by valid or test as needed)
dataset_pg_list = [Data(graph) for graph in dataset_hf["train"]]
dataset_pg = DataLoader(dataset_pg_list)
```
## Dataset Structure
### Data Properties
| property | value |
|---|---|
| #graphs | 9,833 |
| average #nodes | 17.6 |
| average #edges | 35.8 |
### Data Fields
Each row of a given file is a graph, with:
- `node_feat` (list: #nodes x #node-features): nodes
- `edge_index` (list: 2 x #edges): pairs of nodes constituting edges
- `edge_attr` (list: #edges x #edge-features): for the aforementioned edges, contains their features
- `y` (list: #labels): contains the number of labels available to predict
- `num_nodes` (int): number of nodes of the graph
### Data Splits
This data is split. It comes from the PyGeometric version of the dataset.
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
The dataset has been released under MIT license.
### Citation Information
```
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2003-00982,
author = {Vijay Prakash Dwivedi and
Chaitanya K. Joshi and
Thomas Laurent and
Yoshua Bengio and
Xavier Bresson},
title = {Benchmarking Graph Neural Networks},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/2003.00982},
year = {2020},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.00982},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {2003.00982},
timestamp = {Sat, 23 Jan 2021 01:14:30 +0100},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2003-00982.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
``` |
true |
This dataset is processed version of Dilemmas dataset including text and the annotation disagreement labels. <br>
Paper: Everyone's Voice Matters: Quantifying Annotation Disagreement Using Demographic Information <br>
Authors: Ruyuan Wan, Jaehyung Kim, Dongyeop Kang <br>
Github repo: https://github.com/minnesotanlp/Quantifying-Annotation-Disagreement <br>
Source Data: [Scruples-dilemmas (Lourie, Bras, and Choi 2021)](https://github.com/allenai/scruples) <br> |
true |
This dataset is processed version of Dynamic Sentiment Analysis (DynaSent) dataset including text and the annotation disagreement labels. <br>
Paper: Everyone's Voice Matters: Quantifying Annotation Disagreement Using Demographic Information <br>
Authors: Ruyuan Wan, Jaehyung Kim, Dongyeop Kang <br>
Github repo: https://github.com/minnesotanlp/Quantifying-Annotation-Disagreement <br>
Source Data: [Dynamic Sentiment Analysis Dataset(Potts et al. 2021)](https://github.com/cgpotts/dynasent) <br> |
true |
This dataset is processed version of Stanford Politeness Corpus (Wikipedia) including text and the annotation disagreement labels. <br>
Paper: Everyone's Voice Matters: Quantifying Annotation Disagreement Using Demographic Information <br>
Authors: Ruyuan Wan, Jaehyung Kim, Dongyeop Kang <br>
Github repo: https://github.com/minnesotanlp/Quantifying-Annotation-Disagreement <br>
Source Data: [Wikipedia Politeness Corpus(Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil et al. 2013)](https://convokit.cornell.edu/documentation/wiki_politeness.html) <br>
|
false |
# Dataset Card for `wapo/v2/trec-news-2018`
The `wapo/v2/trec-news-2018` dataset, provided by the [ir-datasets](https://ir-datasets.com/) package.
For more information about the dataset, see the [documentation](https://ir-datasets.com/wapo#wapo/v2/trec-news-2018).
# Data
This dataset provides:
- `queries` (i.e., topics); count=50
- `qrels`: (relevance assessments); count=8,508
## Usage
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
queries = load_dataset('irds/wapo_v2_trec-news-2018', 'queries')
for record in queries:
record # {'query_id': ..., 'doc_id': ..., 'url': ...}
qrels = load_dataset('irds/wapo_v2_trec-news-2018', 'qrels')
for record in qrels:
record # {'query_id': ..., 'doc_id': ..., 'relevance': ..., 'iteration': ...}
```
Note that calling `load_dataset` will download the dataset (or provide access instructions when it's not public) and make a copy of the
data in 🤗 Dataset format.
## Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{Soboroff2018News,
title={TREC 2018 News Track Overview},
author={Ian Soboroff and Shudong Huang and Donna Harman},
booktitle={TREC},
year={2018}
}
```
|
true | ```bib
@inproceedings{lau-etal-2015-unsupervised,
title = "Unsupervised Prediction of Acceptability Judgements",
author = "Lau, Jey Han and
Clark, Alexander and
Lappin, Shalom",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
month = jul,
year = "2015",
address = "Beijing, China",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/P15-1156",
doi = "10.3115/v1/P15-1156",
pages = "1618--1628",
}
``` |
false | # Dataset Card for Writing Prompt Augmentation Dataset
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:** Writing Prompt Augmentation Dataset was built to expand samples of [FAIR Writing Prompt Dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ratthachat/writing-prompts)
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:** [Fabricio Braz](mailto:fabraz@unb.br)
### Dataset Summary
Writing Prompt Augmentation Dataset was built to expand samples of [FAIR Writing Prompt Dataset](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/ratthachat/writing-prompts), for feeding [Open Assistant](https://github.com/LAION-AI/Open-Assistant).
### Languages
English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```javascript
{"splitLineIndex":36888,
"text":"User: write me a story about: Most responses on here have a twist , and all of them are fictional . Show us a piece of your actual life ; let the reader experience you ., where the middle of the story is about: The boss sits on my wall and asks me where a urgent report is up. I stare at the screen, confused. -> Rosey: Sure, here\'s a story about: Most responses on here have a twist , and all of them are fictional . Show us a piece of your actual life ; let the reader experience you ., where the middle of the story is about: The boss sits on my wall and asks me where a urgent report is up. I stare at the screen, confused.:\\nMy bedroom was dark , but the chatter of distant birds outside of the heavily curtained window suggested a new day was dawning . I stayed in bed , one with the shadows , and stared at the indistinct blackness that filled the ceiling . A trickle of sickly grey light would soon spring from the edges of curtain - the heavy fabric could only do so much to dam the brightness of day . \\n \\n But , for a few more minutes , it was still dark . \\n \\n And I was staring at it - staring at the darkness . Examining it . \\n \\n What was I looking for ? Why , answers of course . Why does anyone stare into the darkness of a bedroom ceiling ? I was seeking answers . \\n \\n Why do it ? I asked myself . Why go to work ? You \'re good at your job when you can be bothered to do it , but how often does that happen ? How often do you really put the effort in ? \\n \\n Can you even remember enjoying it ? \\n \\n Can you remember when you were happy ? \\n \\n I had been too deep in my hunt for answers to notice that the homogenous darkness had given way to a bluish grey world of shapes and objects . My feet swung out of bed and I sat up in the early morning coldness . \\n \\n When *was* I happy last ? \\n \\n I stood up and started my day . \\n \\n * * * \\n \\n The kitchen was filling with light , the muted greys and blues of morning had arrived first , but each minute that passed promised the arrival of the full colours of day . \\n \\n The spoon clinked in the bowl as I scooped up some cereal . I wore only what I had to bed : boxer shirts and a t-shirt . The winter cold does n\'t bother you when you \'ve stopped caring . \\n \\n *When* was I happy ? \\n \\n The question was echoing in my head . A great puzzle . A mystery of the ages . \\n \\n I gulped the last of my morning coffee and went to the bathroom . \\n \\n * * * \\n \\n The plug hole held no answers , no matter how long I stared . \\n \\n How long had I been staring ? \\n \\n I turned the shower off and stepped out into the sterile tiled whiteness . A lifetime of habits drew me to the basin and , without thought , I started to brush my teeth . My mind was still locked , frozen , on the question . \\n \\n When was I happy ? \\n \\n As I wondered , day continued it \'s steady march outside . \\n \\n The bathroom was clean and white , morning light filtered in through a frosted window . The birds were loud now , but I could hardly hear them over the whir of the steam sucking fan above me . \\n \\n Day had officially arrived . \\n \\n Perhaps I am asking myself the wrong question , I thought . \\n \\n The man in the mirror bared his teeth and scrubbed some more , white foam dripped in blobs about the basin . \\n \\n *What* makes me happy ? \\n \\n * * * \\n \\n I had slipped into my work clothes : business shirt , dress pants , leather shoes . My prisoners garb . As I pulled the items on they weighed me down , each a colossal burden . At least I did n\'t wear a tie any more . \\n \\n I had given up on ties , and the rest of my uniform wore the scars of neglect : the shirt was unironed , the pants were thin at the knees and the stitching had come loose at the bottoms , the shoes were beaten , scratched , the soles and tops barely held their bond . \\n \\n This is the business attire of a man who has stopped caring . \\n \\n No one at work seemed to mind . \\n \\n I walked to the front door of my house , shuffling without enthusiasm , without joy for the new day that lay on the other side . \\n \\n I grabbed the handle . \\n \\n What makes me happy ? \\n \\n * * * \\n \\n Another request , another complaint , and my list of work grew longer . It only ever grew longer these days . I had important calls to make , issues to resolve , reports to write - but all I did , for the most part , was stare . \\n \\n Stare at my screen . At my hands . At nothing . \\n \\n The questions I had been asking in the darkness and through-out my house during my morning preparations were not new . I had been thinking on them for a while . I did not know for how long . \\n \\n Weeks ? No . Months . \\n \\n Still no answers . \\n \\n What I do know is : I am *not* happy . \\n \\n The boss leaned on my cubicle wall and asked me where an urgent report , a report that had been urgent for weeks , was up to . The bullshit I served sated his questions and as he walked away I sighed and stared at my screen . \\n \\n To my surprise the report was there . I had been working on it absent-mindedly . Try as I might I still did my job , at least to a degree . \\n \\n Manager for a division of one . Writer of reports and promiser of game changing applications . Mr IT . \\n \\n Well ... at one time I had been Mr IT . Once , when I had been passionate , had had a fire in my belly that churned the engine of my rising star . A career in IT . I had wanted this . \\n \\n Had n\'t I ? \\n \\n Then , why are n\'t I happy ? \\n \\n Because , you did n\'t want this . You never did . You stepped out of high school and fell into it . You \'re good with computers - at least , you were - but they never made you happy . You liked the challenge , sure , but you did it because you had to pay the bills and you had to leave your parents house at some point . \\n \\n Then it was a matter of you being lazy and gutless . Work is a hard habit to break , especially when people keep throwing money at you . You \'d just go in , day after day . Week after week . Month after ... \\n \\n School was almost a decade away and you have n\'t done half of what you wanted . Remember writing ? You were going to write , remember ? You \'ve done some shorts over the years , but you wanted more . You wanted to type those two words . After months and months , you \'d type those two words and you \'d have accomplished sonething . The End . And your book would be done - who cares if it got published . Who cares if no one but you ever saw it . \\n \\n You \'d have written something . You \'d have accomplished something . \\n \\n You \'d be ... \\n \\n And there it is . The answer . \\n \\n Ten years of wasted time - ten years of excuses and meeting other people \'s expectations . Ten years of syaing you \'ll get around to it . \\n \\n Ten years of regret . \\n \\n The report was done . So was I . \\n \\n How do I do this ? Do I walk in and hand in the report and a resignation . No . I ca n\'t do that . These people have been good to me . I need to finish up some of the jobs . Need to get them ready for my abscence . \\n \\n Or am I making excuses ? \\n \\n My screen and my work came into focus . I knew what I needed to do , could feel , almost by instinct , what job \'s were my biggest priorities . A spark lit in my gut and passion trickled through my veins . \\n \\n I was n\'t turning back into Mr IT - could in fact , never be that man again . \\n \\n But I knew what made me happy . Knew how to get there ... \\n \\n ... and could feel it there , just on my horizon ."}
```
### Data Fields
* splitLineIndex: refers to the index line of the data source.
* text: refers to the actual prompt/story text
### Data Splits
|split|samples|
|--|--
|train| 13232|
|valid|5168|
|test| 5700|
## Dataset Creation
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
As mentioned, this dataset is an extension of FAIR writing prompt dataset. The steps employed to create the dataset are in the jupyter notebook at files.
#### Who are the source language producers?
FAIR
### Personal and Sensitive Information
The data comes with NSFW samples. Be aware!
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
Writing Prompt Augmentation Dataset is licensed under MIT.
### Citation Information
Use to generate consistent stories by Hierarchical Neural Story Generation (Fan et al., 2018) https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.04833
### Contributions
Thanks to Huu Nguyen (gh:ontocord)! |
false | # Dataset Card for "MultiScene"
## Dataset Description
- **Paper** [MultiScene: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-scene Recognition in Single Aerial Images](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/36/4358825/09537917.pdf)
- **Split** Clean
### Split Information
This HuggingFace dataset repository contains just the 'Clean' split.
### Licensing Information
MIT.
## Citation Information
[MultiScene: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-scene Recognition in Single Aerial Images](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/36/4358825/09537917.pdf)
```
@article{hua2021multiscene,
title = {MultiScene: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-scene Recognition in Single Aerial Images},
author = {Hua, Y. and Mou, L. and Jin, P. and Zhu, X. X.},
year = {in press},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}
}
``` |
false |
# Instruction-prompted low-level image processing dataset
To construct this dataset, we took different number of samples from the following datasets for each task and constructed
a single dataset with prompts added like so:
| **Task** | **Prompt** | **Dataset** | **Number of samples** |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deblurring | “deblur the blurry image” | REDS (train_blur and<br> train_sharp) | 1200 |
| Deraining | “derain the image” | Rain13k | 686 |
| Denoising | “denoise the noisy image” | SIDD | 8 |
| Low-light <br>image enhancement | "enhance the low-light image” | LOL | 23 |
To know more about how this sampling was performed, refer to [this notebook](https://huggingface.co/datasets/instruction-tuning-sd/low-level-image-proc/blob/main/data_preparation/sample_dataset.ipynb).This notebook outputs a CSV file which was then used for generating the final version of the dataset ([notebook](https://huggingface.co/datasets/instruction-tuning-sd/low-level-image-proc/blob/main/data_preparation/final_data_preparation.ipynb)).
## Known limitations and biases
Since this dataset was derived from various datasets, as mentioned above, it inherits their limitations and biases as well.
## Licensing
Since this dataset was derived from various datasets, as mentioned above, it inherits the licensing policies of those datasets. |
false | Org logos |
false |
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [DiffusionFER homepage](https://kdhht2334.github.io/)
- **Repository:** [DiffusionFER repository](https://github.com/kdhht2334/Facial-Expression-Recognition-Zoo)
- **Distribution:** [DiffusionFER Hugging Face Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/FER-Universe/DiffusionFER)
- **Point of Contact:** [Daeha Kim](mailto:kdhht5022@gmail.com)
### Summary
DiffusionFER is the large-scale text-to-image prompt database for face-related tasks. It contains about **1M(ongoing)** images generated by [Stable Diffusion](https://github.com/camenduru/stable-diffusion-webui-colab) using prompt(s) and other parameters.
DiffusionFER is available at [🤗 Hugging Face Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/FER-Universe/DiffusionFER).
### Downstream Tasks and Leaderboards
This DiffusionFER dataset can be utilized for the following downstream tasks.
- Face detection
- Facial expression recognition
- Text-to-emotion prompting
In addition, the virtual subjects included in this dataset provide opportunities to perform various vision tasks related to face privacy.
### Data Loading
DiffusionFER can be loaded via both Python and Git. Please refer Hugging Face [`Datasets`](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/quickstart).
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("FER-Universe/DiffusionFER")
```
```bash
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/datasets/FER-Universe/DiffusionFER
```
### Pre-trained model
You can easily download and use pre-trained __Swin Transformer__ model with the `Diffusion_Emotion_S` dataset.
Later, Transformer models with the `Diffusion_Emotion_M` or `Diffusion_Emotion_L` will be released.
```python
from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, AutoModelForImageClassification
extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("kdhht2334/autotrain-diffusion-emotion-facial-expression-recognition-40429105176")
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained("kdhht2334/autotrain-diffusion-emotion-facial-expression-recognition-40429105176")
```
Or just clone the model repo
```bash
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/kdhht2334/autotrain-diffusion-emotion-facial-expression-recognition-40429105176
```
- Quick links: [huggingface model documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/swin#transformers.SwinForImageClassification)
### Sample Gallery
▼Happy
▼Angry
### Subsets
DiffusionFER supports a total of three distinct splits. And, each split additionally provides a face region cropped by [face detector](https://github.com/timesler/facenet-pytorch).
- DifussionEmotion_S (small), DifussionEmotion_M (medium), DifussionEmotion_L (large).
|Subset|Num of Images|Size|Image Directory |
|:--|--:|--:|--:|
|DifussionEmotion_S (original) | 1.5K | 647M | `DifussionEmotion_S/` |
|DifussionEmotion_S (cropped) | 1.5K | 322M | `DiffusionEmotion_S_cropped/` |
|DifussionEmotion_M (original) | N/A | N/A | `DifussionEmotion_M/` |
|DifussionEmotion_M (cropped) | N/A | N/A | `DiffusionEmotion_M_cropped/` |
|DifussionEmotion_L (original) | N/A | N/A | `DifussionEmotion_L/` |
|DifussionEmotion_L (cropped) | N/A | N/A | `DiffusionEmotion_L_cropped/` |
## Dataset Structure
We provide DiffusionFER using a modular file structure. `DiffusionEmotion_S`, the smallest scale, contains about 1,500 images and is divided into folders of a total of 7 emotion classes. The class labels of all these images are included in `dataset_sheet.csv`.
- In `dataset_sheet.csv`, not only 7-emotion class but also _valence-arousal_ value are annotated.
```bash
# Small version of DB
./
├── DifussionEmotion_S
│ ├── angry
│ │ ├── aaaaaaaa_6.png
│ │ ├── andtcvhp_6.png
│ │ ├── azikakjh_6.png
│ │ ├── [...]
│ ├── fear
│ ├── happy
│ ├── [...]
│ └── surprise
└── dataset_sheet.csv
```
- Middle size DB will be uploaded soon.
```bash
# Medium version of DB
(ongoing)
```
- TBD
```bash
# Large version of DB
(ongoing)
```
### Prompt Format
Basic format is as follows: "`Emotion`, `Race` `Age` style, a realistic portrait of `Style` `Gender`, upper body, `Others`".
- ex) one person, neutral emotion, white middle-aged style, a realistic portrait of man, upper body
Examples of format categories are listed in the table below.
| Category | Prompt(s) |
| --- | --- |
| `Emotion` | neutral emotion<br>happy emotion, with open mouth, smiley<br>sad emotion, with tears, lowered head, droopy eyebrows<br>surprise emotion, with open mouth, big eyes<br>fear emotion, scared, haunted<br>disgust emotion, frown, angry expression with open mouth<br>angry emotion, with open mouth, frown eyebrow, fierce, furious |
| `Race` | white<br>black<br>latin |
| `Age` | teen<br>middle-aged<br>old |
| `Gender` | man<br>woman |
| `Style` | gentle<br>handsome<br>pretty<br>cute<br>mature<br>punky<br>freckles<br>beautiful crystal eyes<br>big eyes<br>small nose<br>... |
| `Others` | 4K<br>8K<br>cyberpunk<br>camping<br>ancient<br>medieval Europe<br>... |
### Prompt Engineering
You can improve the performance and quality of generating default prompts with the settings below.
```
{
"negative prompt": "sketches, (worst quality:2), (low quality:2), (normal quality:2), lowres, normal quality, ((monochrome)), ((grayscale)), skin spots, acnes, skin blemishes, backlight, (duplicate:1.331), (morbid:1.21), (mutilated:1.21), mutated hands, (poorly drawn hands:1.331), (bad anatomy:1.21), (bad proportions:1.331), extra limbs, (disfigured:1.331), (missing arms:1.331), (extra legs:1.331), (fused fingers:1.61051), (too many fingers:1.61051), (unclear eyes:1.331), bad hands, missing fingers, extra digit",
"steps": 50,
"sampling method": "DPM++ 2M Karras"
"Width": "512",
"Height": "512",
"CFG scale": 12.0,
"seed": -1,
}
```
### Annotations
The DiffusionFER contains annotation process both 7-emotion classes and valence-arousal values.
#### Annotation process
This process was carried out inspired by the theory of the two research papers below.
- JA Russell, [A circumplex model of affect](https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38425675/Russell1980-libre.pdf?1439132613=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DRussell1980.pdf&Expires=1678595455&Signature=UtbPsezND6w8vbISBiuL-ECk6hDI0etLcJSE7kJMC~hAkMSu9YyQcPKdVpdHSSq7idfcQ~eEKsqptvYpy0199DX0gi-nHJwhsciahC-zgDwylEUo6ykhP6Ab8VWCOW-DM21jHNvbYLQf7Pwi66fGvm~5bAXPc1o4HHpQpk-Cr7b0tW9lYnl3qgLoVeIICg6FLu0elbtVztgH5OS1uL6V~QhiP2PCwZf~WCHuJRQrWdPt5Kuco0lsNr1Qikk1~d7HY3ZcUTRZcMNDdem8XAFDH~ak3QER6Ml~JDkNFcLuygz~tjL4CdScVhByeAuMe3juyijtBFtYWH2h30iRkUDalg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA)
- A Mollahosseini et al., [AffectNet](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8013713&casa_token=C3QmhmiB6Y8AAAAA:1CiUll0bhIq06M17YwFIvxuse7GOosEN9G1A8vxVzR8Vb5eaFp6ERIjg7xhSIQlf008KLsfJ-w&tag=1)
#### Who are the annotators?
[Daeha Kim](mailto:kdhht5022@gmail.com) and [Dohee Kang](mailto:asrs777@naver.com)
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
DiffusionFER is created by [Daeha Kim](https://kdhht2334.github.io/) and [Dohee Kang](https://github.com/KangDohee2270).
### Acknowledgments
This repository is heavily inspired by [DiffusionDB](https://huggingface.co/datasets/poloclub/diffusiondb), with some format references. Thank you for your interest in [DiffusionDB](https://huggingface.co/datasets/poloclub/diffusiondb).
### Licensing Information
The DiffusionFER is available under the [CC0 1.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
### Contributions
If you have any questions, feel free to [open an issue](https://github.com/kdhht2334/Facial-Expression-Recognition-Zoo/issues/new) or contact [Daeha Kim](https://kdhht2334.github.io/). |
false |
# Dataset Card for furniture-ngpea
** The original COCO dataset is stored at `dataset.tar.gz`**
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://universe.roboflow.com/object-detection/furniture-ngpea
- **Point of Contact:** francesco.zuppichini@gmail.com
### Dataset Summary
furniture-ngpea
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
- `object-detection`: The dataset can be used to train a model for Object Detection.
### Languages
English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A data point comprises an image and its object annotations.
```
{
'image_id': 15,
'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=640x640 at 0x2373B065C18>,
'width': 964043,
'height': 640,
'objects': {
'id': [114, 115, 116, 117],
'area': [3796, 1596, 152768, 81002],
'bbox': [
[302.0, 109.0, 73.0, 52.0],
[810.0, 100.0, 57.0, 28.0],
[160.0, 31.0, 248.0, 616.0],
[741.0, 68.0, 202.0, 401.0]
],
'category': [4, 4, 0, 0]
}
}
```
### Data Fields
- `image`: the image id
- `image`: `PIL.Image.Image` object containing the image. Note that when accessing the image column: `dataset[0]["image"]` the image file is automatically decoded. Decoding of a large number of image files might take a significant amount of time. Thus it is important to first query the sample index before the `"image"` column, *i.e.* `dataset[0]["image"]` should **always** be preferred over `dataset["image"][0]`
- `width`: the image width
- `height`: the image height
- `objects`: a dictionary containing bounding box metadata for the objects present on the image
- `id`: the annotation id
- `area`: the area of the bounding box
- `bbox`: the object's bounding box (in the [coco](https://albumentations.ai/docs/getting_started/bounding_boxes_augmentation/#coco) format)
- `category`: the object's category.
#### Who are the annotators?
Annotators are Roboflow users
## Additional Information
### Licensing Information
See original homepage https://universe.roboflow.com/object-detection/furniture-ngpea
### Citation Information
```
@misc{ furniture-ngpea,
title = { furniture ngpea Dataset },
type = { Open Source Dataset },
author = { Roboflow 100 },
howpublished = { \url{ https://universe.roboflow.com/object-detection/furniture-ngpea } },
url = { https://universe.roboflow.com/object-detection/furniture-ngpea },
journal = { Roboflow Universe },
publisher = { Roboflow },
year = { 2022 },
month = { nov },
note = { visited on 2023-03-29 },
}"
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@mariosasko](https://github.com/mariosasko) for adding this dataset. |
false |
这是一个中文文本相似度的数据集，相似度划分为 0、1。
该 [notebook](https://www.kaggle.com/code/tiansztianszs/chinese-sentence-similarity) 记录了我使用本数据集的全过程。同时你也可以在 [github](https://github.com/tiansztiansz/Chinese-Text-Similarity) 上下载该数据集 |
false |
## Table of Contents
- [Description](#description)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
## Dataset Card for MultiNERD dataset
## Dataset Description
- **Summary:** Training data for fine-grained NER in 10 languages.
- **Repository:** [https://github.com/Babelscape/multinerd](https://github.com/Babelscape/multinerd)
- **Paper:** [https://aclanthology.org/multinerd](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-naacl.60/)
- **Point of Contact:** [tedeschi@babelscape.com](tedeschi@babelscape.com)
## Description
- **Summary:** In a nutshell, MultiNERD is the first **language-agnostic** methodology for automatically creating **multilingual, multi-genre and fine-grained annotations** for **Named Entity Recognition** and **Entity Disambiguation**. Specifically, it can be seen an extension of the combination of two prior works from our research group that are [WikiNEuRal](https://www.github.com/Babelscape/wikineural), from which we took inspiration for the state-of-the-art silver-data creation methodology, and [NER4EL](https://www.github.com/Babelscape/NER4EL), from which we took the fine-grained classes and inspiration for the entity linking part. The produced dataset covers: **10 languages** (Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish), **15 NER categories** (Person (PER), Location (LOC), Organization (ORG}), Animal (ANIM), Biological entity (BIO), Celestial Body (CEL), Disease (DIS), Event (EVE), Food (FOOD), Instrument (INST), Media (MEDIA), Plant (PLANT), Mythological entity (MYTH), Time (TIME) and Vehicle (VEHI)), and **2 textual genres** ([Wikipedia](https://www.wikipedia.org/) and [WikiNews](https://www.wikinews.org/));
- **Repository:** [https://github.com/Babelscape/multinerd](https://github.com/Babelscape/multinerd)
- **Paper:** [https://aclanthology.org/multinerd](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-naacl.60/)
- **Point of Contact:** [tedeschi@babelscape.com](tedeschi@babelscape.com)
## Dataset Structure
The data fields are the same among all splits.
- `tokens`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `ner_tags`: a `list` of classification labels (`int`).
- `lang`: a `string` feature. Full list of language: Chinese (zh), Dutch (nl), English (en), French (fr), German (de), Italian (it), Polish (pl), Portugues (pt), Russian (ru), Spanish (es).
- The full tagset with indices is reported below:
```python
{
"O": 0,
"B-PER": 1,
"I-PER": 2,
"B-ORG": 3,
"I-ORG": 4,
"B-LOC": 5,
"I-LOC": 6,
"B-ANIM": 7,
"I-ANIM": 8,
"B-BIO": 9,
"I-BIO": 10,
"B-CEL": 11,
"I-CEL": 12,
"B-DIS": 13,
"I-DIS": 14,
"B-EVE": 15,
"I-EVE": 16,
"B-FOOD": 17,
"I-FOOD": 18,
"B-INST": 19,
"I-INST": 20,
"B-MEDIA": 21,
"I-MEDIA": 22,
"B-MYTH": 23,
"I-MYTH": 24,
"B-PLANT": 25,
"I-PLANT": 26,
"B-TIME": 27,
"I-TIME": 28,
"B-VEHI": 29,
"I-VEHI": 30,
}
```
## Additional Information
- **Licensing Information**: Contents of this repository are restricted to only non-commercial research purposes under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Copyright of the dataset contents belongs to the original copyright holders.
- **Citation Information**: Please consider citing our work if you use data and/or code from this repository.
```bibtex
@inproceedings{tedeschi-navigli-2022-multinerd,
title = "{M}ulti{NERD}: A Multilingual, Multi-Genre and Fine-Grained Dataset for Named Entity Recognition (and Disambiguation)",
author = "Tedeschi, Simone and
Navigli, Roberto",
booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2022",
month = jul,
year = "2022",
address = "Seattle, United States",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-naacl.60",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.findings-naacl.60",
pages = "801--812",
abstract = "Named Entity Recognition (NER) is the task of identifying named entities in texts and classifying them through specific semantic categories, a process which is crucial for a wide range of NLP applications. Current datasets for NER focus mainly on coarse-grained entity types, tend to consider a single textual genre and to cover a narrow set of languages, thus limiting the general applicability of NER systems.In this work, we design a new methodology for automatically producing NER annotations, and address the aforementioned limitations by introducing a novel dataset that covers 10 languages, 15 NER categories and 2 textual genres.We also introduce a manually-annotated test set, and extensively evaluate the quality of our novel dataset on both this new test set and standard benchmarks for NER.In addition, in our dataset, we include: i) disambiguation information to enable the development of multilingual entity linking systems, and ii) image URLs to encourage the creation of multimodal systems.We release our dataset at https://github.com/Babelscape/multinerd.",
}
```
- **Contributions**: Thanks to [@sted97](https://github.com/sted97) for adding this dataset.
|
false | # Dataset Card for "final_training_set_v1_en_th"
Finetuning datasets for [WangChanGLM](https://github.com/pythainlp/wangchanglm) sourced from [LAION OIG chip2 and infill_dbpedia](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/OIG) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/pythainlp/wangchanglm/blob/main/LICENSE)), [DataBricks Dolly v2](https://github.com/databrickslabs/dolly) ([Apache-2.0](https://github.com/pythainlp/wangchanglm/blob/main/LICENSE)), [OpenAI TL;DR](https://github.com/openai/summarize-from-feedback) ([MIT](https://opensource.org/license/mit/)), and [Hello-SimpleAI HC3](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Hello-SimpleAI/HC3) ([CC-BY SA](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)).
The dataset is translated using Google Translate API by [Thu Ya Kyaw](https://github.com/iamthuya). |
false |
# Dataset Card for CIFAR-10-LT (Long Tail)
## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** [CIFAR Datasets](https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar.html)
- **Paper:** [Paper imbalanced example](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_CVPR_2019/papers/Cui_Class-Balanced_Loss_Based_on_Effective_Number_of_Samples_CVPR_2019_paper.pdf)
- **Leaderboard:** [r-10](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/long-tail-learning-on-cifar-10-lt-r-10) [r-100](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/long-tail-learning-on-cifar-10-lt-r-100)
### Dataset Summary
The CIFAR-10-LT imbalanced dataset is comprised of under 60,000 color images, each measuring 32x32 pixels,
distributed across 10 distinct classes.
The number of samples within each class decreases exponentially with factors of 10 and 100.
The dataset includes 10,000 test images, with 1000 images per class,
and fewer than 50,000 training images.
Each image is assigned one label.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
- `image-classification`: The goal of this task is to classify a given image into one of 10 classes. The leaderboard is available [here](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/long-tail-learning-on-cifar-10-lt-r-100).
### Languages
English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A sample from the training set is provided below:
```
{
'img': <PIL.PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile image mode=RGB size=32x32 at 0x2767F58E080>, 'label': 0
}
```
### Data Fields
- img: A `PIL.Image.Image` object containing the 32x32 image. Note that when accessing the image column: `dataset[0]["image"]` the image file is automatically decoded. Decoding of a large number of image files might take a significant amount of time. Thus it is important to first query the sample index before the `"image"` column, *i.e.* `dataset[0]["image"]` should **always** be preferred over `dataset["image"][0]`
- label: 0-9 with the following correspondence
0 airplane
1 automobile
2 bird
3 cat
4 deer
5 dog
6 frog
7 horse
8 ship
9 truck
### Data Splits
| name |train|test|
|----------|----:|---------:|
|cifar10|<50000| 10000|
### Licensing Information
Apache License 2.0
### Citation Information
```
@TECHREPORT{Krizhevsky09learningmultiple,
author = {Alex Krizhevsky},
title = {Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images},
institution = {},
year = {2009}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@gchhablani](https://github.com/gchablani) and all contributors for adding the original balanced cifar10 dataset. |
true | # myanimelist-embeddings
This dataset is every non-empty anime synopsis from [MyAnimeList.net](https://myanimelist.net) ran
through the `embed-multilingual-v2.0` embedding model from [Cohere AI](https://cohere.com).
## Sample code for searching for anime
Install some dependencies
```
pip install cohere==4.4.1 datasets==2.12.0 torch==2.0.1
```
Code heavily inspired by the [Cohere Wikipedia embeddings sample](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/wikipedia-22-12-simple-embeddings#search)
```python
import os
import cohere
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
co = cohere.Client(
os.environ["COHERE_API_KEY"]
) # Add your cohere API key from www.cohere.com
docs_stream = load_dataset(
f"abatilo/myanimelist-embeddings", split="train", streaming=True
)
docs = []
doc_embeddings = []
for doc in docs_stream:
docs.append(doc)
doc_embeddings.append(doc["embedding"])
doc_embeddings = torch.tensor(doc_embeddings)
while True:
query = input("What do you want to see?: ")
response = co.embed(texts=[query], model="embed-multilingual-v2.0")
query_embedding = response.embeddings
query_embedding = torch.tensor(query_embedding)
# Compute dot score between query embedding and document embeddings
dot_scores = torch.mm(query_embedding, doc_embeddings.transpose(0, 1))
top_k = torch.topk(dot_scores, k=3)
for doc_id in top_k.indices[0].tolist():
print(docs[doc_id]["title"])
print(docs[doc_id]["synopsis"], "\n")
```
## Sample search queries
### high schoolers with super powers fight evil
```
What do you want to see?: high schoolers with super powers fight evil
Kigurumi Sentai Quiltian
Twin schoolgirls transform into their superhero aspects to save the world from an evil cabal of would-be dictators, but they can only fight for justice by having a lot of sex.
(Source: ANN)
Kekkaishi
Yoshimura Sumimura comes from a long line of "Kekkaishi," individuals who have supernatural abilities and are able to destroy evil creatures called Ayakashi that venture into the human realm from time to time. The Ayakashi are demons that look to feast on the power emanating from the land of Karasumori, which also happens to be where Yoshimura's high school is located. Now, Yoshimura must fight to protect his beloved school and hometown. Although, if it were up to him, he would rather be baking cakes than fighting off the ugly characters that show up at night.
Thankfully, Yoshimura isn't the only one helping to keep the baddies at bay. His childhood friend and neighbor, Tokine Yukimura, joins him in this righteous battle. Despite the fact that they are from rival clans, these two make a fantastic team. And teamwork is something vital to fighting the evil that is closing in, as the Ayakashi attack in waves, looking to claim the land as their own, and a shadowy organization looks on, ready to pounce when the time is right...
Shiritsu Araiso Koutougakkou Seitokai Shikkoubu
Kubota Makoto and Tokitoh Minoru (characters from Kazuya Minekura's manga Wild Adaptor—though no reference is made to the darker storyline of WA in this light-hearted anime)—are the muscle of their high school's all-powerful student council. They defend the student body from disorder—generated by both humans and demons—while avoiding their classes.
(Source: ANN)
```
### a pokemon trainer wants to be the very best
```
What do you want to see?: a pokemon trainer wants to be the very best
Pokemon
Pokémon are peculiar creatures with a vast array of different abilities and appearances; many people, known as Pokémon trainers, capture and train them, often with the intent of battling others. Young Satoshi has not only dreamed of becoming a Pokémon trainer but also a "Pokémon Master," and on the arrival of his 10th birthday, he finally has a chance to make that dream a reality. Unfortunately for him, all three Pokémon available to beginning trainers have already been claimed and only Pikachu, a rebellious Electric-type Pokémon, remains. However, this chance encounter would mark the start of a lifelong friendship and an epic adventure!
Setting off on a journey to become the very best, Satoshi and Pikachu travel across beautiful, sprawling regions with their friends Kasumi, a Water-type trainer, and Takeshi, a Rock-type trainer. But danger lurks around every corner. The infamous Team Rocket is always nearby, seeking to steal powerful Pokémon through nefarious schemes. It'll be up to Satoshi and his friends to thwart their efforts as he also strives to earn the eight Pokémon Gym Badges he'll need to challenge the Pokémon League, and eventually claim the title of Pokémon Master.
[Written by MAL Rewrite]
Pokemon Best Wishes!
As with both the Advanced Generation and Diamond & Pearl series before it, the Best Wishes! series begins with only Satoshi, headed off to the Isshu region, located far away from Kanto, Johto, Houen, and Sinnoh, with his Pikachu. After he meets up with the new trainer and rival Shooty and the region's Professor Araragi, he gains traveling companions in Iris, a girl from a town known for its Dragon Pokémon, and Dent, Pokémon Connoisseur and the Grass Pokémon specialist of the three Sanyou City Gym Leaders.
Pokemon Sun & Moon
After his mother wins a free trip to the islands, Pokémon trainer Satoshi and his partner Pikachu head for Melemele Island of the beautiful Alola region, which is filled with lots of new Pokémon and even variations of familiar faces. Eager to explore the island, Satoshi and Pikachu run wild with excitement, quickly losing their way while chasing after a Pokémon. The pair eventually stumbles upon the Pokémon School, an institution where students come to learn more about these fascinating creatures.
At the school, when he and one of the students—the no-nonsense Kaki—have a run-in with the nefarious thugs of Team Skull, Satoshi discovers the overwhelming might of the Z-Moves, powerful attacks originating from the Alola region that require the trainer and Pokémon to be in sync. Later that night, he and Pikachu have an encounter with the guardian deity Pokémon of Melemele Island, the mysterious Kapu Kokeko. The Pokémon of legend bestows upon them a Z-Ring, a necessary tool in using the Z-Moves. Dazzled by their earlier battle and now in possession of a Z-Ring, Satoshi and Pikachu decide to stay behind in the Alola Region to learn and master the strength of these powerful new attacks.
Enrolling in the Pokémon School, Satoshi is joined by classmates such as Lillie, who loves Pokémon but cannot bring herself to touch them, Kaki, and many others. Between attending classes, fending off the pesky Team Rocket—who themselves have arrived in Alola to pave the way for their organization's future plans—and taking on the Island Challenge that is necessary to master the Z-Moves, Satoshi and Pikachu are in for an exciting new adventure.
[Written by MAL Rewrite]
```
### hunting demons with swords
```
What do you want to see?: hunting demons with swords
Grandeek
This is a tale of swords and sorcery as the young warrior-woman Tia Allbright and her hapless assistant, Luke, battle demon assassins in a fantasy land.
Tia arrives on the island of Marcleida with her trusted sword 'Grandeek,' which holds a spirit within that helps her on her quests. She is soon turned away however. Determined to get on the island, Tia searches for a way past the fences that guard the entrance, as another stranger arrives on the island to take on a mysterious job. Someone has been killing the inhabitants of the island and has the ability to appear and disappear at will. Seems the sword 'Aihorn' has been stolen and the spirit that resides within it seeks vengenance on those who killed its master 50 years before.
As Tia makes her way inside the island, it becomes clear that both she, and the stranger, are after the sword Aihorn, hoping to bring to an end its bloody goal. But the sword has the ability to possess the person who wields it - putting Tia and the stranger at a great disadvantage.
Based on the manga by Kohime Ohse, Tia and Grandeek will have to face their most difficult challenge yet...
(Source: AnimeNfo)
Bemubemu Hunter Kotengu Tenmaru
Adventures of a demon slayer Tenmaru.
Karasu Tengu Kabuto
500 years ago in the Tensho Era of Japan, a man was born who defied the will of a demon; a man who had gods of good on his side; a man destined to battle evil....his name was Kabuto. Somehow, Kuroyasya Douki, the vile Black Night Demon, escaped his prison in hell and returned to the earthly plane to wreak vengeance on the family-line of Kabuto. None can escape his deadly magic and masterful skills with the blade; however, the gods of the North, West, East, and South band together to help Kabuto stand for Justice. With the questionable help of a diabolical talking sword that his own father forged, Kabuto may live another day to see his own sons born....
``` |
false | |
false | # Counter Strike Map Dataset
This dataset consists of Counter Strike map images along with their corresponding labels and x-y coordinates. The dataset is suitable for image classification tasks and includes the necessary information for each image.
## Dataset Details
- Total Images: [1424]
- Classes: [5]
- Image Size: [1920x1080]
- Format: [png]
## Files
The dataset includes the following files:
- **maps/train/**: This folder contains the Counter Strike map images. The images are named in a consistent format, typically with a prefix or unique identifier followed by the file extension.
- **metadata.csv**: This CSV file contains the annotations for each image in the dataset. It has the following columns:
- `file_name`: The relative or absolute path to the image file.
- `label`: The label or class of the image.
- `x`: The x-coordinate of a specific point of interest within the image.
- `y`: The y-coordinate of the same point of interest within the image.
|
false | # Source: [Sugarcrm 13.0 Dev Documentation](https://support.sugarcrm.com/Documentation/Sugar_Developer/Sugar_Developer_Guide_13.0/)
The chunks in the files are diffrent splittet based on the tokenizer conained in the name of the file
###### cl100k_base: 400 Tokens per chunk
###### p50k_base: 200 Tokens per chunk |
false | testing01 |
true | # AutoTrain Dataset for project: ta-winda-ota-sentiment-analysis
## Dataset Description
This dataset has been automatically processed by AutoTrain for project ta-winda-ota-sentiment-analysis.
### Languages
The BCP-47 code for the dataset's language is unk.
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
A sample from this dataset looks as follows:
```json
[
{
"feat_reviewId": "11e13237-0fe6-40ae-b035-e6d6d0287a80",
"feat_userName": "Sulaiman",
"feat_userImage": "https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/a-/AD_cMMQbSKYMfa0BWeV5LYPf0kZ1MV3PKx_VgYzByqUb5Q",
"text": "ok",
"target": 4,
"feat_thumbsUpCount": 0,
"feat_reviewCreatedVersion": "3.77.1",
"feat_at": "2023-05-27 01:49:05",
"feat_replyContent": "Hi, we are so grateful to get a lot of support from you. Hope you continue to enjoy our offers. If you have any feedback or suggestions, let us know on https://www.traveloka.com/contactus, our customer service would love to serve you in 24 hours. Thank you!",
"feat_repliedAt": "2023-05-27 02:12:14",
"feat_appVersion": "3.77.1",
"feat_sortOrder": "newest",
"feat_appId": "com.traveloka.android"
},
{
"feat_reviewId": "671f8bed-8371-490f-bc33-51034fc798f3",
"feat_userName": "Feri Yadi",
"feat_userImage": "https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/a-/AD_cMMT7JhwvdqMkI84xvo_4HZ-2xV04Pvsn75E_SD3GoQ",
"text": "ok",
"target": 0,
"feat_thumbsUpCount": 0,
"feat_reviewCreatedVersion": "10.37.0",
"feat_at": "2023-05-08 02:38:38",
"feat_replyContent": "We apologize for any inconvenience this has caused you. Your experience is important to us. If there is something more we can help you with,\n\nplease write an email to googlesupport@agoda.com and include your phone number if you would prefer to be contacted by phone.\n\nOur team will review the information and contact you back as soon as possible.",
"feat_repliedAt": "2023-05-08 05:14:09",
"feat_appVersion": "10.37.0",
"feat_sortOrder": "newest",
"feat_appId": "com.agoda.mobile.consumer"
}
]
```
### Dataset Fields
The dataset has the following fields (also called "features"):
```json
{
"feat_reviewId": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"feat_userName": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"feat_userImage": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"text": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"target": "ClassLabel(names=['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'], id=None)",
"feat_thumbsUpCount": "Value(dtype='int64', id=None)",
"feat_reviewCreatedVersion": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"feat_at": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"feat_replyContent": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"feat_repliedAt": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"feat_appVersion": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"feat_sortOrder": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
"feat_appId": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)"
}
```
### Dataset Splits
This dataset is split into a train and validation split. The split sizes are as follow:
| Split name | Num samples |
| ------------ | ------------------- |
| train | 2826 |
| valid | 709 |
|
false | test |
true | |
false |
# Dataset Card for RepoBench-P
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://github.com/Leolty/repobench
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03091
## Dataset Summary
**RepoBench-P (Pipeline)** is a subtask of **RepoBench**([GitHub](https://github.com/Leolty/repobench), [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03091)), combinig the retrieval and code completion tasks. Specifically, the retrieval task is used to retrieve the most relevant code snippet first, and then do the code completion task with retrieved code snippet as cross-file context for next-line prediction, which mirrors complex real-world scenarios that a practical auto-completion system would face.
## Settings
- `cff`: short for cross_file_first, indicating the cross-file module in next line is first used in the current file.
- `cfr`: short for cross_file_random, indicating the cross-file module in next line is not first used in the current file.
- `if`: short for in_file, indicating the next line does not contain any cross-file module.
## Supported Languages
- `python` and `java`
## Loading Data
For example, to load the `python` dataset, and you can provide the `split` argument to choose the specific setting.
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("tianyang/repobench-c", "python", split="cff")
```
> Note: The `split` argument is optional. If not provided, the entire dataset will be loaded.
## Dataset Structure
```json
{
"repo_name": "repository name of the data point",
"file_path": "path/to/current_file",
"context": [
{
"path": "path/to/cross_file_1",
"identifier": "identifier of the cross-file module",
"snippet": "the code snippet of the cross-file module",
"tokenized_snippet": "tokenized code snippet of the cross-file module"
},
// ...
{
"path": "path/to/cross_file_k",
"identifier": "identifier of the cross-file module",
"snippet": "the code snippet of the cross-file module",
"tokenized_snippet": "tokenized code snippet of the cross-file module"
},
],
"import_statement": "all import statements in current file",
"code": "the code for next-line prediction",
"next_line": "the next line of the code",
"gold_snippet_index": 2 // NOTE: Only for "cross_file_first" and "cross_file_random" settings, for "in_file" setting, we set it to -1.
}
```
## Licensing Information
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
## Citation Information
```bibtex
@misc{liu2023repobench,
title={RepoBench: Benchmarking Repository-Level Code Auto-Completion Systems},
author={Tianyang Liu and Canwen Xu and Julian McAuley},
year={2023},
eprint={2306.03091},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
## Contributions
Thanks to [@Leolty](https://github.com/Leolty) for adding this dataset. |
true | |
true |
# Dataset Card for Augmented-GLUE-SST2
Automatically augmented data from train split of SST-2 dataset using conditional text generation approach.
Code used to generate this file will be soon available at https://github.com/IntelLabs/nlp-architect.
|
false |
# Dataset Card for Food-101
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:**[Food-101 Dataset](https://data.vision.ee.ethz.ch/cvl/datasets_extra/food-101/)
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**[Paper](https://data.vision.ee.ethz.ch/cvl/datasets_extra/food-101/static/bossard_eccv14_food-101.pdf)
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
This dataset consists of 101 food categories, with 101'000 images. For each class, 250 manually reviewed test images are provided as well as 750 training images. On purpose, the training images were not cleaned, and thus still contain some amount of noise. This comes mostly in the form of intense colors and sometimes wrong labels. All images were rescaled to have a maximum side length of 512 pixels.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
- image-classification
### Languages
English
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
| name |train|validation|
|----------|----:|---------:|
|food101|75750|25250|
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the source language producers?
[More Information Needed]
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
#### Who are the annotators?
[More Information Needed]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
[More Information Needed]
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
### Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
### Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
[More Information Needed]
### Licensing Information
[More Information Needed]
### Citation Information
[More Information Needed]
### Contributions
Thanks to [@nateraw](https://github.com/nateraw) for adding this dataset.
|
false |
# Dataset Card for UR50_2021_04
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
https://ftp.uniprot.org/pub/databases/uniprot/uniref/uniref50/
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://www.uniprot.org/
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**
### Dataset Summary
The Uniref50 (UR50) dataset version 2021/04 is a biological dataset taken from the Uniprot database: https://www.uniprot.org/
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The UR50 dataset contains 48 Million protein sequences. It is a useful dataset to train protein language models.
### Languages
Proteins
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
### Data Fields
### Data Splits
Train, validation
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
Substituted FASTA headers by <endoftext> tag.
The dataset was tokenized using BPE and further split into train and validation datasets (ratio 90/10) choosing random sequences for the latter.
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
#### Who are the source language producers?
UniProt
### Annotations
#### Annotation process
UniProt contains annotations but no labels/annotations were used for this dataset.
#### Who are the annotators?
### Personal and Sensitive Information
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
### Discussion of Biases
### Other Known Limitations
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
### Licensing Information
### Citation Information
### Contributions
Thanks to UniProt for curating this dataset. https://www.uniprot.org/
|
false |
## Sharif Emotional Speech Dataset (ShEMO)
## Dataset Summary
The dataset includes 3000 semi-natural utterances, equivalent to 3 hours and 25 minutes of speech data extracted from online Persian radio plays. The ShEMO covers speech samples of 87 native-Persian speakers for five basic emotions including <i>anger</i>, <i>fear</i>, <i>happiness</i>, <i>sadness</i> and <i>surprise</i>, as well as neutral state. Twelve annotators label the underlying emotional state of utterances and majority voting is used to decide on the final labels. According to the kappa measure,
the inter-annotator agreement is 64% which is interpreted as "substantial agreement".
## Languages
Persian (fa)
## Overview of ShEMO
Feature | Status
------------- | ----------
**license** | apache-2.0
**language** | Persian (fa)
**modality** | Speech
**duration** | 3 hours and 25 minutes
**#utterances** | 3000
**#speakers** | 87 (31 females, 56 males)
**#emotions** | 5 basic emotions (anger, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise) and neutral state
**orthographic transcripts** | Available
**phonetic transcripts** | Available
## Data Instances
Here is a sample of data instances:
```json
"F21N37": {
"speaker_id": "F21",
"gender": "female",
"emotion": "neutral",
"transcript": "مگه من به تو نگفته بودم که باید راجع به دورانت سکوت کنی؟",
"ipa": "mӕge mæn be to nægofte budӕm ke bɑyæd rɑdʒeʔ be dorɑnt sokut koni"
}
```
## Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite the following paper:
~~~~
@Article{MohamadNezami2019,
author = {Mohamad Nezami, Omid and Jamshid Lou, Paria and Karami, Mansoureh},
title = {ShEMO: a large-scale validated database for Persian speech emotion detection},
journal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},
year = {2019},
volume = {53},
number = {1},
pages = {1--16},
issn = {1574-0218},
doi = {10.1007/s10579-018-9427-x},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-018-9427-x}
}
~~~~
## Download Dataset
To download the dataset, please check the [ShEMO repo](https://github.com/pariajm/sharif-emotional-speech-database)! |
false |
# Dataset Card for Catalan Textual Corpus
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
## Dataset Description
- **Homepage:** https://zenodo.org/record/4519349
- **Paper:** [Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? A Comprehensive Assessment for Catalan](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07903)
- **Point of Contact:** [ona.degibert@bsc.es](ona.degibert@bsc.es)
### Dataset Summary
The Catalan Textual Corpus is a 1760-million-token web corpus of Catalan built from several sources.
It consists of 1,758,388,896 tokens, 73,172,152 sentences, and 12,556,365 documents. Documents are separated by single new lines. These boundaries have been preserved as long as the license allowed it.
### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
This corpus is mainly intended to pretrain language models and word representations.
### Languages
The dataset is in Catalan (`ca-CA`).
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
```
{'text': "L'operatiu continuarà durant aquest divendres."}
```
### Data Fields
- `text` (str): Text.
### Data Splits
The dataset contains a single split: `train`.
## Dataset Creation
### Curation Rationale
We created this corpus to contribute to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language.
### Source Data
#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The Catalan Textual Corpus is a 1760-million-token web corpus of Catalan built from several sources: existing corpora such as DOGC, CaWac (non-dedup version), Oscar (unshuffled version), Open Subtitles, Catalan Wikipedia, and three brand new crawlings: the Catalan General Crawling, obtained by crawling the 500 most popular .cat and .ad domains; the Catalan Government Crawling, obtained by crawling the .gencat domain and subdomains, belonging to the Catalan Government; and the ACN corpus with 220k news items from March 2015 until October 2020, crawled from the Catalan News Agency.
For preprocessing we used [Corpus-Cleaner](https://github.com/TeMU-BSC/corpus-cleaner-acl), a modular Python-based toolkit to clean raw text corpora through generator pipelines.
#### Who are the source language producers?
The original data comes from various sources: existing corpora and crawlings from public websites.
### Annotations
The dataset is unannotated.
#### Annotation process
[N/A]
#### Who are the annotators?
[N/A]
### Personal and Sensitive Information
No anonymisation process was performed.
## Considerations for Using the Data
### Social Impact of Dataset
We hope this corpus contributes to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language.
### Discussion of Biases
We are aware that since the data comes from unreliable web pages and multilingual crawled corpora, some biases may be present in the dataset. Nonetheless, we have not applied any steps to reduce their impact.
### Other Known Limitations
[N/A]
## Additional Information
### Dataset Curators
Text Mining Unit (TeMU) at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (bsc-temu@bsc.es)
This work was funded by the [Departament de la Vicepresidència i de Polítiques Digitals i Territori de la Generalitat de Catalunya](https://politiquesdigitals.gencat.cat/ca/inici/index.html#googtrans(ca|en) within the framework of [Projecte AINA](https://politiquesdigitals.gencat.cat/ca/economia/catalonia-ai/aina).
### Licensing Information
[Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
### Citation Information
```
@inproceedings{armengol-estape-etal-2021-multilingual,
title = "Are Multilingual Models the Best Choice for Moderately Under-resourced Languages? {A} Comprehensive Assessment for {C}atalan",
author = "Armengol-Estap{\'e}, Jordi and
Carrino, Casimiro Pio and
Rodriguez-Penagos, Carlos and
de Gibert Bonet, Ona and
Armentano-Oller, Carme and
Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and
Melero, Maite and
Villegas, Marta",
booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021",
month = aug,
year = "2021",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.437",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.437",
pages = "4933--4946",
eprint={2107.07903},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
### Contributions
Thanks to [@albertvillanova](https://github.com/albertvillanova) for adding this dataset. |
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