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From the 1960s the line was popular with steam hauled specials, and was the preferred route for most journeys where they could operate without inhibiting regular services.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Following it relocating to Thirlmere, in June 1976 the New South Wales Rail Transport Museum (NSW Rail Museum) commenced operating steam services on the line between Picton and Buxton.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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The line remained open throughout, although by the 1980s the Buxton to Braemar section saw little use. CPH railmotor CPH22 ran a trip to Braemar and three shuttles between Braemar and Hilltop on 31 May 1987, before a trestle bridge between Colo Vale and Braemar suffered flood damage, resulting in the line being divided...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Following the Department for Transport calling for expressions of interest for using a number of disused lines, the New South Wales Rail Transport Museum was granted a lease over the Picton to Buxton section in 1993.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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The Mittagong Junction to Braemar section remains open to give access to the Bradken rolling stock and Rocla concrete sleeper facilities.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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On 1 March 2019, the NSW Government promised to fund the re-opening of the Picton Loop Line between Buxton and Colo Vale. The grant will also fund the construction of new platforms at Picton, Hill Top and Balmoral.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Coach route
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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NSW TrainLink operates buses in lieu of the former rail service. Six services are provided under contract by Berrima Buslines from Bowral and seven from Picton on weekdays only with stops at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Picton station
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Barbour Road, Thirlmere
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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7
West Parade, Couridjah
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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West Parade, Buxton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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4
Wilson Drive, Balmoral
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Wilson Drive, Hill Top
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Wilson Drive & Church Avenue, Colo Vale
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Mittagong station
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Bowral station
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Gallery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Return of steam trains on reclaimed rail trail 2021 ABC News article about proposed combined rail trail and steam train operations.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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26
Regional railway lines in New South Wales
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Standard gauge railways in Australia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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Railway lines opened in 1867
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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9
Mittagong, New South Wales
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picton%E2%80%93Mittagong%20loop%20railway%20line
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NRP Adamastor was a small unprotected cruiser of the Portuguese Navy that was launched in 1896 and remained active until being decommissioned in 1933, being the only ship of its class. The vessel played an important role in the 5 October 1910 revolution in the Kingdom of Portugal, which saw the fall of the monarchy, an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Technical details
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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General characteristics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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The cruiser was built in Livorno, Italy. The technical details of the ship were discussed in an 1898 issue of the supplement for the Scientific American magazine. It had a length of , beam height of , and depth of . The hull of Adamastor was made of steel and the lower decks had watertight compartments. Two electrical ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Armament
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Adamastors armament included two 150 mm and four 105 mm Krupp naval guns on the main deck, along with two 47 mm Hotchkiss guns on the bridge, and Nordenfelt machine guns. The ship also possessed three torpedo tubes.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Propulsion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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The ship was powered by either two or four cylindrical engines that were placed in separate watertight compartments and were rated at . Around 400 tons of coal were kept aboard Adamastor.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Operational history
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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The ship had originally been built with money from public subscription in order to restore Portugal's honor after being humiliated by Great Britain in 1890, being prevented from making a land route from its two colonies of Angola and Mozambique. It was laid down in January 1895 and launched in July 1896, before being c...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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In 1897 the ship was deployed to the Moroccan coast, along the with ironclad Vasco da Gama and Spanish ships, to hunt pirates. Around 1908 she visited Portuguese Timor and stopped in the Dutch East Indies.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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When the 5 October 1910 revolution broke out in Lisbon, the Portuguese Navy would play an important role, in particular the crew of the Adamastor who rose up simultaneously as a revolt begin in the capital. Among the supporters of the revolution were the crew of three cruisers, including Adamastor, which helped to bomb...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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During World War I, Portugal took part in fighting against Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck's troops during the campaign in eastern Africa. In 1917, German forces entered Portuguese Mozambique. Although they defeated the Portuguese and British land forces, Adamastor and another cruiser were sent to the important port of Quelima...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Adamastor ran aground in October 1929, but was refloated and returned to service before being decommissioned in 1933.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Books
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Naval ships of Portugal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Cruisers of Portugal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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1896 ships
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Ships built in Livorno
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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Maritime incidents in 1929
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRP%20Adamastor
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New Jersey's 15th congressional district in the House of Representatives was a relatively short-lived district that was created after the 1960 census and eliminated as a result of the redistricting cycle after the 1980 census.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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New Jersey had gained a fourteenth seat following the 1930 census, and reached its historic maximum of fifteen in 1963. After the elimination of the 15th, New Jersey was left with 14 seats in the House of Representatives until 1993, when it was reduced to 13 as a result of the 1990 census.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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In 1970, the district's borders largely overlapped those of Middlesex County, and a large majority of the county was in the 15th district.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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The district was created starting with the 88th United States Congress in 1963, based on redistricting following the 1960 United States census. It was eliminated in 1983 following the 97th United States Congress.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
8262341
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List of representatives
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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1
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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Former congressional districts of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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Constituencies established in 1963
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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1963 establishments in New Jersey
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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Constituencies disestablished in 1983
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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1983 disestablishments in New Jersey
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Jersey%27s%2015th%20congressional%20district
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The mass excess of a nuclide is the difference between its actual mass and its mass number in daltons. It is one of the predominant methods for tabulating nuclear mass. The mass of an atomic nucleus is well approximated (less than 0.1% difference for most nuclides) by its mass number, which indicates that most of the m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
8262357
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164
Energy scale of nuclear reactions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
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The 12C standard provides a convenient unit (the dalton) in which to express nuclear mass for defining the mass excess. However, its usefulness arises in the calculation of nuclear reaction kinematics or decay. Only a small fraction of the total energy that is associated with an atomic nucleus by mass–energy equivalenc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
8262357
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Nuclear reaction kinematics are customarily performed in units involving the electronvolt, which derives from accelerator technology. The combination of this practical point with the theoretical relation makes the unit megaelectronvolt over the speed of light squared (MeV/c2) a convenient form in which to express nucl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
8262357
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Example
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
8262357
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Consider the nuclear fission of 236U into 92Kr, 141Ba, and three neutrons.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
8262357
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236U → 92Kr + 141Ba + 3 n
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
8262357
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The mass number of the reactant, 236U, is 236. Because the actual mass is , its mass excess is +. Calculated in the same manner, the respective mass excesses for the products, 92Kr, 141Ba, and three neutrons, are , and , respectively, for a total mass excess of . The difference between the mass excess of the reactants...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
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The mass excess can be converted into energy using = , and , yielding .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
8262357
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
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External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
8262357
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Nuclear physics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
8262357
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Nuclear chemistry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20excess
8262357
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Oreste Kirkop (Chircop) (26 July 1923 - 10 May 1998) was a Maltese singer.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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Biography
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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Kirkop was born in Ħamrun (Malta). He was the sixth child among the ten siblings of Jean Chircop and Fortunata Panzavecchia. He started to realise his singing capabilities while singing in the shelters during wartime. Afterwards he took lessons from Maltese tenor Nicolo Baldachino. Oreste made his operatic debut on 25...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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In 1950 he moved to the United Kingdom and sang principal tenor roles with the Carl Rosa Opera Company, later with Sadler's Wells (1952) singing Turiddu, Mario Cavaradossi, and Rodolfo in Luisa Miller. He appeared on BBC TV as Canio in Pagliacci.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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In 1954, Kirkop made his Covent Garden debut as the Duke in Rigoletto and later as Rodolfo in La Bohème. A contract with Paramount Pictures led to the leading role of François Villon in the 1956 film version of The Vagabond King.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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He sang opera at Las Vegas and the Hollywood Bowl and appeared on NBC TV in pioneering productions of Madame Butterfly, La traviata and Rigoletto.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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On 4 August 1956 he performed at the Hollywood Bowl Concert in Los Angeles with the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Roger Wagner Chorale under the direction of Carmen Dragon.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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In 1958 he returned to Covent Garden. He married his wife Therese in Malta on 15 August 1963 and they had two daughters, Anita and Susan. He retired completely from singing in 1960 at the age of 37. His retirement was mainly due to heart problems after being told by doctors that he might die on stage if he continued h...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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Sources
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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Biography on All Malta Accessed 19 September 2007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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Oreste Kirkop Accessed 3 April 2012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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1923 births
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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1998 deaths
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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20th-century Maltese male singers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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20th-century Maltese singers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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Maltese opera singers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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20th-century male opera singers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Kirkop
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The Shire of Isis was a local government area located in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia, to the south of Bundaberg. The Shire, administered from the town of Childers covered an area of , and existed as a local government entity from 1887 until 2008, when it was amalgamated with the City of Bundabe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire%20of%20Isis
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History
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire%20of%20Isis
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The Isis Division was established on 1 January 1887 under the Divisional Boards Act 1887, on land previously part of the Burrum Division.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire%20of%20Isis
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With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Isis Division became the Shire of Isis on 31 March 1903.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire%20of%20Isis
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On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Shire of Isis merged with the City of Bundaberg and the Shires of Burnett and Kolan to form the Bundaberg Region.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire%20of%20Isis
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Towns and localities
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire%20of%20Isis
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The Shire of Isis included the following settlements:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire%20of%20Isis
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Childers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire%20of%20Isis
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Apple Tree Creek
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shire%20of%20Isis
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