paragraph_text stringlengths 1 28.1k | original_url stringlengths 31 199 | original_id stringlengths 2 8 | paragraph_number int64 1 9.56k | combined_id stringlengths 64 64 | length int64 1 28.1k | length_tokens int64 1 9.42k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEVÝ, Jiří. 1965. Die Theorie des Verses – ihre matematische Aspekte. In: Matematik und Dichtung. Munich, pp. 211–231. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 27 | 2531a2252b824066221c3efcf6c0612caf1f22b1556697891f89b1d36611dd15 | 118 | 45 |
LEVÝ, Jiří. 1966. Translation as a Decision Process. In: To Honor Roman Jakobson: Essays on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday. 11 October 1966. The Hague. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 28 | 563f9c1fccb6a59ae9a9df726aab5bf23dcdff8d08833dee2568098e86d0fd25 | 160 | 49 |
LEVÝ, Jiří. 1967. Translation in Czechoslovakia. In: Ten Years of Translation – Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the International Federation of Translators. Dubrovnik 1963. Oxford 1967. Pp. 211–218. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 29 | e3c6424e7b05b16b1f3124d176efdc63498d40ac17d3ed454d8a496bee170976 | 204 | 61 |
LEVÝ, Jiří. 1969. Mathematical Aspects of the Theory of Verse. In: Statistics and Style. Ed. L. Doležel. New York, American Elsevier Publishing Company. Pp. 95–112. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 30 | 0ef2bf3ab1136c3c6fe601414205371fa116e5e22a34b2e58e9670315df4cbe1 | 164 | 51 |
LEVÝ, Jiří. 1970. Generative Poetics. In: Sign, Language, Culture. The Hague, Mouton. Pp. 548–557. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 31 | c72d79d26122eed5daec21c476bffe2314e85cb132f460e0d806d28a1d464191 | 98 | 42 |
LEVÝ, Jiří. 1971. Generative Poetik. In: Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik. Ergebnisse und Perspektiven II/2. Frankfurt am Main, Athenäum. Pp. 554–567. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 32 | 7b2d8b8c952e663f99a5b88f2ce9eae8ecd1294bfc0e23aa620e74b74cabd0fb | 154 | 51 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 33 | ad8ffc24434986cceda5d7cf15dbcc6d12aee377afd2ba289115f7c91252deb7 | 10 | 1 |
1926 births | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 34 | 23231d06f1c5e870203b28c6c40a4645dd81da2c6638da22446f17c349e925b8 | 11 | 5 |
1967 deaths | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 35 | 05f84c91334226e6ef4e1d8402fdad65701a2aa8654e64c016d741e4de54ddf7 | 11 | 5 |
Academic staff of Masaryk University | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 36 | 41958d8bd3e209d3df8b717301303ff5c588517334da7e18e0cd6869fdebe1de | 36 | 7 |
Translation scholars | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 37 | 0884f6ff567e0b817868246006135bdfad743dfb9815ce75d50df892078ed7f3 | 20 | 2 |
Masaryk University alumni | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 38 | c771883069a3be9bfb26999aaf6b75df8c040ea5c933ab2daefc7ee30f6426f8 | 25 | 5 |
Academic staff of Palacký University Olomouc | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD%20Lev%C3%BD | 8264435 | 39 | d76439dd285b3ab4f440e69d787b3c2c6d4ae8c807e2256ceacf229059fc190c | 44 | 10 |
Lucy Edith Noel-Buxton, Baroness Noel-Buxton (née Pelham Burn; 14 December 1888 – 9 December 1960) was a British Labour Party politician. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 1 | d3b3ad0bb6ee4ec80caba87d2f1b669533d7450844f1c366a88e9ea66ad94c93 | 137 | 44 |
Life | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 2 | 112ea253fbb7fdefc9b9185ecc80a7860af5cc6d3b7441ce5e48318358d00cbd | 4 | 1 |
Born in Winchester to Major Henry Pelham Burn and his wife Janet Edith Orr-Ewing (daughter of Archibald Orr-Ewing), she studied at Malvern St James then at Westfield College. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 3 | d5d00af339d971c48b9cf307fedf6acd05ffde63cd134eb94af463f5940b7025 | 174 | 38 |
Career | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 4 | e794ebc0cfb3734f7142f84c17a80c3fe4a75b166ebc9959289bebe4b473cb97 | 6 | 1 |
Noel-Buxton was elected as Member of Parliament for North Norfolk at a by-election in 1930, after her husband, the MP Noel Buxton was elevated to the peerage as Baron Noel-Buxton. He had been Liberal Party MP for the seat until he was very narrowly defeated in 1918. After switching to the Labour Party he regained it in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 5 | 8420b96f75db34490265c64636bae8642cb5fecadf1d89a242fe472d3e0b68ad | 754 | 187 |
Lady Noel-Buxton returned to the House of Commons in the Labour landslide at the 1945 general election, when she was elected for the 2-seat Norwich constituency. She did not contest the 1950 general election. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 6 | cf22c12586447722bfd59c32b17bea5ea5d0f1d08565821b38a86ed8f625a09a | 208 | 51 |
Personal life | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 7 | 9978d1867811cdd25f3a5231fb5d8a3e6afc8fd4783931f3d20aedf5f8896bad | 13 | 2 |
She met the then Liberal politician Noel Buxton while campaigning against him on behalf of the Conservatives in 1910. They married in 1914, living initially at Paycocke's House in Coggeshall, Essex, and had six children. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 8 | ccb1ee000db825391e05a2b0fb5166a1ed446a7ff56d503ee7305f1e2f358741 | 220 | 54 |
She died in Frinton, Essex, in 1960. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 9 | db4b1052efb8aa41804256d2a4a69de28997166797e4a853b64ab4962c913cde | 36 | 15 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 10 | feb523cb906b91341c7d5450120ee715ff9237320468b6646cac4598fd039fb2 | 10 | 1 |
Lucy Noel-Buxton at the Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 11 | 8b0cdfd2c47f35404661e27e3fed7c76d5e9aad668863a10f2ce9b69f38ebf89 | 67 | 14 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 12 | eb216de59269079907d55802c664101eb8aa8f18a96103f1a2820e5114a82205 | 14 | 2 |
1888 births | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 13 | 03e26ddd2c3d5f9b03c3f787cfebbf03c60363eba1d89bba7064b3c9c0eb30a9 | 11 | 5 |
1960 deaths | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 14 | 3723a0092511f47d4f15924de0a44c8f344d3c9ea874957974ca003be6fbd64b | 11 | 5 |
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 15 | 0a5cd7d1ba87f2785986a4e242b4bd3b18af3ce279c8ab6b18a67185b9b91999 | 48 | 9 |
UK MPs 1929–1931 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 16 | 97987b2864866e854a7adee213d4f61ee346f4eca4f5e5a445a2e878b4023c87 | 16 | 12 |
UK MPs 1945–1950 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 17 | d4833aa5b979c3e31ba091e6974b94e13d284989014067b650a257c81c716fd2 | 16 | 12 |
British baronesses | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 18 | 84680c607e52b5f7f407a7fa8264d4058e06f7d7d258d6cac965bd992f5088df | 18 | 3 |
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 19 | 9d5768e8fdd333767df0731d45293587f809b94db7bbaf5f63f3e103b8d3f01f | 81 | 12 |
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Norwich | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 20 | 401f3d4ab8ca964ef35b747dade7ac5a50c33ccd2faa3fc092b1692d9252391b | 59 | 10 |
Alumni of Westfield College | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 21 | 7f434118ff0a802223af06fb6f6b867639c5677962d724b3b1d28ab596da4323 | 27 | 5 |
20th-century British women politicians | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 22 | d476951f9f5b731398cf496278f9531a0610fb54a90e630bf9703a60e65328b0 | 38 | 8 |
20th-century English women | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 23 | 2560773ad24fdaf16819dc6274b7d6d7715b4af60614739cd4882e3c40f89ec6 | 26 | 7 |
20th-century English people | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 24 | fa46e52304b10619a6bcba57ebf3e6150db3b03432885596af016a1e89f02ae9 | 27 | 7 |
Spouses of British politicians | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%20Noel-Buxton%2C%20Baroness%20Noel-Buxton | 8264447 | 25 | 02170cc08319dbacb0eac7ecdf1e1138c588548f0392819d37e069d9f63e441d | 30 | 5 |
Megaureter is a medical anomaly whereby the ureter is abnormally dilated. Congenital megaureter is an uncommon condition which is more common in males, may be bilateral, and is often associated with other congenital anomalies. The cause is thought to be aperistalsis of the distal ureter, leading to dilatation. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaureter | 8264477 | 1 | 1704278f144e64147e6cf577c2dd1d1e460ff3d893004ef148d2edc27bd08dbf | 311 | 65 |
The cutoff value for megaureter is when it is wider than 6 or 7 mm. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaureter | 8264477 | 2 | d17a85e139f7da0303ab7f8a03db0c6d5bd40deb26bcb4ec4869a86f80e570a3 | 67 | 20 |
A functional obstruction at the lower end of the ureter leads to progressive dilatation and a tendency to infection. The ureteric orifice appears normal and a ureteric catheter passes easily. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaureter | 8264477 | 3 | 37c8cf124ad6264e6d0f5bfe8b676e368a997a110d071720368feaed7fcb47af | 191 | 37 |
Definitive surgical treatment involves refashioning the lower end of the affected ureter so that a tunnelled reimplantation into the bladder can be done to prevent reflux. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaureter | 8264477 | 4 | 456f4cc1b593ed140354fbd507eb6cad1210963ec48adec3dfe605999fa7f4f5 | 171 | 34 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaureter | 8264477 | 5 | d6dda5614fada3e62b7452f60a5732cc4c5494a4d3a7f4d30e822ea1735ea7c7 | 10 | 1 |
Bailey and Love's Short Practice of Surgery | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaureter | 8264477 | 6 | 146aa3cd8ffe69240e83121e125ff9268d7e6ae22a9853f09b86f229dfb2b97a | 43 | 9 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaureter | 8264477 | 7 | 22d9008d0ea539f8961038e766379274d8a5c662aa7ff645dfcb54cb9f9c5a25 | 14 | 2 |
Congenital disorders of urinary system | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaureter | 8264477 | 8 | 48b6ad35f22c902b50e67ad81f368df984a8fc3544516cddb9f6f6101121472b | 38 | 7 |
Ureter disorders | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaureter | 8264477 | 9 | da9a820cb170ef981d2c9577446f0483f3972559705d793bc65593f4cbac95c4 | 16 | 3 |
Private wire systems are localised electricity grids connected to the local distribution networks but linked to privately-owned central plant which produces electricity. This enables them to operate a stand-alone supply in the event of the national grid failing, providing localised energy security. The business case fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private%20wire | 8264485 | 1 | 4d8a70d9066783472bec9f92b8ae64afb77be55920a42d73fb90007cb1204c28 | 561 | 104 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private%20wire | 8264485 | 2 | f22aef0d4ab719f99bd079a45d4a9044fed053873667e18c6952377ad890f788 | 10 | 1 |
Electric power distribution | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private%20wire | 8264485 | 3 | 84a5c874b097916a91a7d8ada298e06467d0fe844f318f06b99e8725bbd772ba | 27 | 3 |
Phillip Island is an island located south of Norfolk Island in the Southwest Pacific, and is part of the Norfolk Island group. It was named in 1788 by Lieutenant Philip Gidley King after Arthur Phillip, the first Governor of New South Wales. Phillip Island is part of the Australian external territory of Norfolk Island... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 1 | 90bcc3f32f68b1e0ee9d32078442ec2de92c0a73a92ee879d64e52caf0beaf32 | 450 | 93 |
A National Parks hut located near the centre of the island houses a small rotating group of around four people for much of the year. Otherwise the island is uninhabited. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 2 | b84687d078ec0a62b20ab35fcf0569535cfafd80de4249868f74b4b5ef532425 | 170 | 34 |
Phillip Island has an area of , measuring from west to east and from north to south, with the highest point, Jacky Jacky, being above sea level. It is roughly shaped like a hairdryer with the nozzle pointing east. The island is of volcanic origin, made of basaltic tuff and lava dating from the Miocene epoch. Phillip... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 3 | 0eca3ac02b46554c0088226e9ad82e9370972f6417c18d27d42e4c2853c6869e | 379 | 82 |
Flora and fauna | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 4 | 840c3839b965d18444eadc35a5ce6aaa84721f7bf22dd55e833f7c2e0e13f357 | 15 | 3 |
Plants | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 5 | 5c1aba1c8572be86cc206dcf0268366af3c44b254d07d766f394aa435ee4bf1d | 6 | 1 |
The vegetation of Phillip Island was devastated due to the introduction, during Norfolk's penal colony era, of pest animals such as pigs, goats and rabbits. This caused massive erosion, giving the island a reddish-brown colour as viewed from Norfolk, due to the absence of topsoil. However, the pigs and goats were remov... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 6 | 9aa263a983cd4aa28d4c3d8cb88758136b74105e4e7cd6c8a8cf79999b6345e3 | 388 | 86 |
Since then, natural regeneration of native species and weeds, and remediation work by park staff, has brought considerable improvement to Phillip Island's environment. Revegetation is currently underway. A substantial proportion of the areas which were bare before rabbit eradication began is now well vegetated, though ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 7 | 2e12c61f16b46ba1fb9cbfe74a5d05c21c3d24ef5cbd10b1772c008cb6ab0c8c | 604 | 106 |
Reforestation of Norfolk Island pine on Phillip Island was assisted in the late 1980s by a C130E Hercules from the RAAF's No. 37 Squadron based in Richmond. Record crops of Norfolk Island pine seeds were collected and aerial seeded on Phillip Island by the Hercules aircraft. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 8 | 415cec3f8024aee74f91756e6d0d98c765f72d94eecfffbfb98efbe8ed3bfc66 | 276 | 66 |
Phillip Island has a vascular flora of about species. Three plant species are endemic to Phillip Island. Achyranthes margaretarum was discovered there after the rabbits had gone, and the current small population of this species is derived from the single original plant discovered. Abutilon julianae was rediscovered o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 9 | cafe4f78a89da5412291d3822f14e0f8530e10d1d031c6abd056c7e967b15fb3 | 510 | 101 |
Animals | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 10 | 29c5f116a32a900209a90641f0c4d88461527663eadda15544edfb9d5b16cdeb | 7 | 1 |
Despite the environmental degradation, the lack of feral cats and rats on the island has allowed some animals to persist there after having become extinct on Norfolk. However, there are extinct species that lived on both islands, such as the Norfolk kaka. Two terrestrial reptiles—a gecko (Christinus guentheri), and a s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 11 | 7ca88a83a334e73a8a60ff6d5db5044a655bc4eae8920832ebc080ae10683125 | 739 | 162 |
Phillip Island has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA), separate from the Norfolk Island IBA, because it supports small but increasing populations of providence and white-necked petrels as well as over 1% of the world population of grey noddies. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 12 | f27f050882521eabbfcab2dcc16839c4c2ea85b518cc422f3007792d74d1169d | 283 | 57 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 13 | ca568785b47e54c58bb369b71c0cb9e7b90052625385be0dfe21184fb40ebdf3 | 10 | 1 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 14 | 72e42fc7662eda18f32642b9f299949720ffb16474d1062527a8f0403ed4703e | 14 | 2 |
Phillip Island Department of the Environment and Water Resources | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 15 | c3b26ef95233e634bbcc0ee3b21ec2e5fb6d3dd6a693c7d8940b0c7c4d7d1d98 | 64 | 10 |
Islands of Norfolk Island | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 16 | 4caa8a093897e2dfb3acdd409ab1efca4061afbbad933c03c2c854380b4121a8 | 25 | 5 |
Landforms of Norfolk Island | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 17 | 1199b118c9aea72275d6767a793eaff86e584bed7c0670a555426a46d179a916 | 27 | 5 |
Volcanoes of Australia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 18 | 48b30cb41545d8b538d20894acc643a6704a031e87839a6814880d98e5204afd | 22 | 5 |
Volcanoes of Zealandia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 19 | e5e41ee8063194eb10bd9014ba7e9ae6c08c29d0df31266ffc92df9023693fa2 | 22 | 6 |
Volcanoes of the Pacific Ocean | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 20 | 3540704d5bf5d7383e21f7053fea500721336c4c47d4aede3c3a937b8f3ce4d3 | 30 | 7 |
Miocene volcanism | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 21 | 01358d5eac8d230a550698330fe2b076dc22aff3e0e2ddfea6fbf2973aeae277 | 17 | 4 |
Island restoration | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 22 | b20690a1e3d186f874161ffb3c0fc2a84221a4796fb4ef431f7f83c9eb8a7669 | 18 | 2 |
Important Bird Areas of Australian External Territories | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 23 | 4f32d542c83c35da74be45204f9a67c4fe9923be6a50031ea95a77b0d054b3ad | 55 | 7 |
Uninhabited islands of Australia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 24 | 066730e39b9382d2ec8ef938b81051db2ca59b9e1126e8375c89b78f16665e6a | 32 | 7 |
Volcanoes of Oceania | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 25 | eb77a40b171be48bfaa3a9d53b0baa0378c40c4535a319af9d829b862257ed13 | 20 | 5 |
Important Bird Areas of Oceania | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Island%20%28Norfolk%20Island%29 | 8264494 | 26 | 25b9ad606260ac640538f390706306b8453aee6dcfd9cee2376d2318b257f134 | 31 | 5 |
Bell Centennial is a sans-serif typeface in the industrial or grotesque style designed by Matthew Carter in the period 1975–1978. The typeface was commissioned by AT&T as a proprietary type to replace their then current directory typeface Bell Gothic on the occasion of AT&T's one hundredth anniversary. Carter was worki... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 1 | 3580d784a529c9350dc2ac7894ae2f329f2fa9123ded77a44e8a7d7c364ab884 | 413 | 90 |
Design | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 2 | 9a5a7eabf4b964c57c83f14ec263084c9b24e782c5e330aa02fde9edeb229471 | 6 | 1 |
AT&T's brief called for a typeface that would fit substantially more characters per line without loss of legibility, dramatically reducing the need for abbreviations and two-line entries, increase legibility at the smaller point sizes used in a telephone directory, and reduce consumption of paper. Bell Centennial was d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 3 | 7980043caeb5c3adfdf4619ad1f52a3cfffde1fb8121a4e3c89ae8442ba6e829 | 958 | 180 |
Printed in the smaller point sizes used in telephone directories, the ink traps are not visible, having done their job; filling in and smoothing out the character stroke. However at larger point sizes, and on coated paper stock there is not enough ink spread to fill in the traps and the shape of the traps remain notice... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 4 | 3f2e5e05b12702566a645777b0ad34cac246228e68747d5a7e0e3cd29f9a3818 | 325 | 63 |
Bell Centennial is an example of a typeface designed to address a particular need, much like Chauncey H. Griffith's Bell Gothic (AT&T's earlier telephone directory face); Adrian Frutiger's Frutiger, designed for signage at Charles De Gaulle Airport; or Erik Spiekermann's FF Meta Sans commissioned by the Deutsche Bundes... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 5 | 5a897287e6510c5b30e3a54033b8776b79e94e9b5e587eeee2591b15ae66b99a | 562 | 132 |
Variants and weight system | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 6 | 59f460d67a2551bdaa9b7957dee30d5e56f0fc5ff754547ce86d63356989f526 | 26 | 4 |
Bell Centennial's weight system differs from other faces in that weights are named for their specific uses in AT&T's telephone directories. The lightest weight, used for addresses, is called Bell Centennial Address; a slightly heavier book weight is called Bell Centennial Caption; a demibold weight, used for the entry ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 7 | 45c24c8dc9fe0e47970a33a52c34edd7870b6c1ec56d0ee9cf21ff5abdf3cc4d | 677 | 126 |
Visual distinctive characteristics | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 8 | af1ff2436deeb7f4ad4c27d9cf88b12429081d6ced7b09077d4968bbe58b43bd | 34 | 3 |
Characteristics of this typeface are: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 9 | f43e98422f937da359877170a14b522942921c5bb4637f92ec0e61e66a1f7305 | 37 | 6 |
tall x-height | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 10 | b3409f07f30005a02378028a8fd4bc6620f2a2c1ee5613ebe8e804a592f7c8a1 | 13 | 4 |
prominent ink traps | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 11 | 9e24c1d84babcec70fd6942d1100345ac9984a9e063419ad9cb0375516cfd326 | 19 | 4 |
square dot over the letter i | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 12 | 7fe329dcad7aaf7934e9c7bad075da500b2b1f554e90bdf11f4f2bfed5be3a8f | 28 | 6 |
double-storey a; single-storey g | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 13 | 5dd955f0b13c3dd555100c3e8d33b54a1b05ca22838ad5a000312daa7c7a674b | 32 | 9 |
narrow t and f | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 14 | d150b6fc1c5453acace9d0849d7a5377e91f6b4e0fcdbe0d50525996b2157d68 | 14 | 4 |
dropped horizontal element on A | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 15 | 3957f33f561d0921af2f91dbd2c939a08458162a7559ff84b2b473e2bda628e5 | 31 | 5 |
horizontal top serif of 1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 16 | 4669a24b6bde1dddc3c6cdea9cc8513f3238dc27a4815b0c87bac7a5e7955675 | 25 | 6 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 17 | e514392210d7b259b85c1b29ff45145ebd4419ed4fe8b94b901432a72659722b | 10 | 1 |
Blackwell, Lewis. 20th Century Type. Yale University Press: 2004. . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 18 | 801585a634ea5914cdccaf3e91b7f8dd2fd698a41109b492730321f59c45b414 | 67 | 23 |
Fiedl, Frederich, Nicholas Ott and Bernard Stein. Typography: An Encyclopedic Survey of Type Design and Techniques Through History. Black Dog & Leventhal: 1998. . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 19 | f518c61e7a26b7d93675a88013f7a956572cdadf9c8f0ffd1553ed1c524f9a33 | 162 | 41 |
Macmillan, Neil. An A–Z of Type Designers. Yale University Press: 2006. . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 20 | dff30668d023d977a126a9e52d9634ee60d00ad8ddbdb6c91e79a7e236b68f05 | 73 | 24 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 21 | f54becc66cad6b1c9c795806114f3c88a8f28c7500f8f2d1291194d4a54533c6 | 14 | 2 |
Linotype Bell Centennial web page | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 22 | edcf4bb23be362487da00924b0b3b69a1e1cf412054603aa9933bc0420f3da0a | 33 | 6 |
Nick Sherman article on Bell Centennial | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 23 | 6cbc0c90ffc0064efc729ea8027444c12cf05a33c3ade77bf1fcb736ef4cb60f | 39 | 6 |
Linotype typefaces | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial | 8264499 | 24 | bf6a5909095dbe7af4d9515d34632ed047da7eedb68c2970499bcfdbd5a26fc5 | 18 | 4 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.