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Neo-grotesque sans-serif typefaces
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial
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Corporate typefaces
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial
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Typefaces and fonts introduced in 1978
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial
8264499
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AT&T
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial
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3
Typefaces designed by Matthew Carter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%20Centennial
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HMS Rapid was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during the Second World War and was sunk as a target in 1981.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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Second World War service
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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During build Rapid was adopted by the civil communities of Sutton and Cheam as part of the Warship Week National savings campaign in 1943.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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In February 1943 Rapid began sea trials and was allocated for service with the 11th Destroyer Flotilla. Her first patrols were as convoy defence on Atlantic convoys, travelling to Freetown, and by the end of 1943 she was allocated for service in the Eastern Fleet, based in Ceylon.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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In March 1945 Rapid was part of Force 68, serving in the Indian Ocean, and later the Pacific. In one operation she was damaged by fire from a shore battery, with 11 killed and 23 wounded. She was towed to Akyab for repairs. The repairs were completed by August 1945, and she returned for service in the planned landings ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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Postwar service
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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In 1946 Rapid commissioned as an air training target ship and attendant destroyer to aircraft carriers. In February 1947 she was based at Rosyth.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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Between June 1951 and October 1953, she was converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, by Alex Stephen on the Clyde, with the new pennant number F138. Between 1954 and 1965 Rapid was part of the Reserve Fleet, but did take part in 'Navy Days' in Portsmouth during 1959.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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On 6 July 1971 Rapid would participate in a race against a similar ship, . Rapid narrowly lost the race after a safety valve blew.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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Decommissioning and disposal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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In 1965 Rapid was placed on the disposal list. However, in 1966 she was allocated to the shore establishment to assist in the sea training of engine room artificers. The ship was used as a day runner from Rosyth Dockyard to give help in certificating artificers, who were under training. Rapid was replaced in this role...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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She then became a target ship, being damaged by missiles launches from the guided missile destroyer in 1976. Following repairs in 1977 she was used as a target ship in Milford Haven. She was placed on the disposal list again in 1978. She was subsequently sunk in the Western Approaches by torpedoes from the submarine ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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81
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
8264513
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Publications
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
8264513
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1942 ships
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
8264513
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Maritime incidents in 1981
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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Q and R-class destroyers of the Royal Navy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
8264513
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Ships built on the River Mersey
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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Ships sunk as targets
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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Type 15 frigates
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rapid%20%28H32%29
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HMS Roebuck was an R-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War II. She was the fifteenth ship to carry this traditional ship name, after a small deer native to the British Isles, which was used as far back as the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
8264528
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Construction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Ordered in May 1940 from Scotts shipyard in Greenock, construction was delayed and she was not laid down until 19 June 1941. Roebuck then had the dubious honour of being launched prematurely by an air raid on 10 December 1942, her partially complete hulk lying submerged in the dockyard for three months before it was sa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Service history
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
8264528
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World War II
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
8264528
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1943
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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After sea trials Roebuck was accepted into service on 10 June and assigned to the 11th Destroyer Flotilla of the Eastern Fleet, first taking passage to Scapa Flow to work-up with Home Fleet. In August she was prepared for foreign service and then took passage to Freetown, finally joining the Flotilla in the Indian Ocea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
8264528
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1944
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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On 12 March Roebuck formed part of the escort for the aircraft carrier and the cruisers and , with the destroyer , during the search in the Indian Ocean for the German U-boat supply ship Brake. After being intercepted by aircraft Brake was scuttled by her own crew.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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In June Roebuck was deployed with Fleet units off Burma and bombarded Martaban. On 19 June she formed part of the destroyer screen of Force 60 along with the destroyers , , , , and , providing protection for the aircraft carrier , the battlecruiser , , and cruisers , and .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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On 25 July she was deployed with the Flotilla as the screen for Eastern Fleet major units covering operations by the aircraft carriers and against targets at Sabang and Sumatra in "Operation Crimson".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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In August Roebuck took passage to Simon's Town for a refit by HM Dockyard, rejoining the Flotilla at Trincomalee in November.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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1945
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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In February Roebuck joined Force 68 for offensive patrols and bombarded the Cocos Islands with destroyers , and in Operations "Office" and "Training".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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On 27 April she was deployed with Force 63 as the screen for major fleet units providing cover for the landings at Rangoon in "Operation Dracula", and on the 30th was deployed with Force 62, and bombarded Matapan with the destroyers and in "Operation Gable" which also included the interception of enemy evacuation ves...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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On 13 May Roebuck, Redoubt and Racehorse, escorted Nigeria from Trincomalee as Force 63, during a search for Japanese warships evacuating personnel from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and remained with the Fleet screen during the attacks on Japanese ships.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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On 18 June she was deployed with the flotilla as a screen for the ships of 21st Aircraft Carrier Squadron, which comprised the escort carriers , and , and the cruisers and , which were carrying out photo-reconnaissance flights over southern Malaya in "Operation Balsam".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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On 5 July she was deployed with the cruiser , and destroyers and to cover minesweeping operations off Malaya and the Nicobar Islands. She then took part in bombardment of Nancowry.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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In August Roebuck was preparing for large-scale landings in Malaya in "Operation Zipper", but the surrender of Japan brought hostilities to a close before they could be put into effect. She sailed to Singapore to support the re-occupation until sailing to Simon's Town in October to refit.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Post-war
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
8264528
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Roebuck sailed from Simon's Town on 15 November 1945 on completion of the refit and arrived at Plymouth on 7 December. Early in 1946 she was deployed with the Local Flotilla and escorted the battleship during a Royal Visit to the Channel Islands in June.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Following the successful conversion of her sister ships and , Roebuck was selected for conversion to a Type 15 anti-submarine frigate in 1952. She was given the new pennant number F195.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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On completion of the conversion in May 1953 she was recommissioned for service in the 5th Frigate Squadron, Mediterranean Fleet, and served abroad till July 1956 when placed in reserve at Plymouth. In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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During 1957 she refitted for training duties and joined the Dartmouth Training Squadron, replacing HMS Carron. She went into refit again in 1959. Recommissioned in May 1960 she joined the 17th Escort Squadron and remained on the operational list until returning to pay-off into reserve at Plymouth in 1962.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Disposal and fate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Before being placed on the Disposal List the ship was de-equipped at HM Dockyard Devonport before being used for underwater explosion trials at Rosyth by the Naval Construction Research Establishment (NCRE).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Roebuck was sold to the British Iron & Steel Corporation (BISCO) for demolition by Thos. W. Ward. She was towed to the breaker's yard at Inverkeithing on 8 August 1968.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Publications
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Marriott, Leo, Royal Navy Destroyers Since 1945. Ian Allan, 1989.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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2
History: HMS Roebuck
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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HMS Roebuck, Destroyer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Q and R-class destroyers of the Royal Navy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
8264528
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42
11
Ships built on the River Clyde
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
8264528
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1942 ships
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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Type 15 frigates
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Roebuck%20%28H95%29
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HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
8264541
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Service
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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Second World War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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During the Battle of Sept-Îles, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and san...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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Post-War
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
8264541
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In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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On 18 May 1951 she was re-commissioned for the 3rd Training Squadron, based in Derry. In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. In September 1953, the ship was sabotaged, with leads to the port Telemotor of the steering gear cut. A stoker pleaded guilty to charges of d...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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Decommissioning and disposal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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Rocket returned to Portsmouth on 11 May 1962 and de-commissioned. She was finally scrapped at Dalmuir in March 1967.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
8264541
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
8264541
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Publications
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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Marriott, Leo, Royal Navy Destroyers Since 1945. Ian Allan, 1989.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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Further reading
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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Q and R-class destroyers of the Royal Navy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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Ships built on the River Clyde
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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1942 ships
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
8264541
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9
Type 15 frigates
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Rocket%20%28H92%29
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HMS Relentless was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during World War II. She was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F185.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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History
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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Commissioned at Greenock on 30 November 1942, Relentless performed anti-submarine escort duties and patrolling activities in the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean for the balance of the war.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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From 1946 until 1949 Relentless was held in reserve at Chatham and then Harwich. From 1949 until 1951 she underwent conversion to a Type 15 Anti-Submarine Frigate. In 1951–1952 she was the leader of the 3rd Training Squadron. In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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In 1954 she was involved in a serious collision with the destroyer . From October 1956 until 1964 she was held in reserve at Gareloch, Chatham and Rosyth.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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On 27 June 1964 she was re-commissioned to serve as part of the 29th Escort Squadron, to replace the destroyer .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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Decommissioning and disposal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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Relentless was placed on the disposal list in August 1965 and was sold to Thos. W. Ward for scrapping at Inverkeithing in 1971.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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Commanding officers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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The Commanding Officer from 1951 to 1952 was Captain Michael Le Fanu RN.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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Publications
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
8264550
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Marriott, Leo, Royal Navy Destroyers Since 1945. Ian Allan, 1989.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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13
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Q and R-class destroyers of the Royal Navy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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42
11
Ships built on the River Tyne
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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1942 ships
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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9
Type 15 frigates
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Relentless%20%28H85%29
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