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In October 1646 the General Assembly of Virginia signed a peace treaty with Necotowance which brought the Third Anglo-Powhatan War to an end. In the treaty, the tribes of the confederacy became tributaries to the King of England, paying a yearly tribute to the Virginia governor. At the same time, a racial frontier was ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
8265384
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169
Aftermath
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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Necotowance remained paramount chief of what was left of the Powhatan Confederacy until his death about 1649. The tribes of the former confederacy however were scattered. When Totopotomoi succeeded Necotowance, it was no longer as paramount chief of the Powhatan but as chief of the Pamunkey. Totopotomoi worked as an al...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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160
Chief Wahanganoche of the Patawomeck tried to work with the colonists, deeding them tribal lands, but it backfired. In 1662, colonists, wanting more, falsely accused Wahanganoche of murder. Found innocent of all charges by a specially convened session of the House of Burgesses, Wahanganoche was nevertheless murdered by...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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125
The tribes of the Northern Neck of Virginia were effectively wiped out, the few that managed to escape the settlers were absorbed into other remaining tribes in the region. The peace was shattered further when a small group of Doeg natives murdered two settlers known for mistreating and defrauding natives in general an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
8265384
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162
See also
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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2
List of conflicts in the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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ce06cc00ae4b24f19acf61c2dd420e847a29e93020dbe36e3413cc364ba43030
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7
History of Virginia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
8265384
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3
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
8265384
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Further reading
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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2
17th-century conflicts
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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1d4125fa21038ce65d9021e37fd0c10ce4f1193b3659da9a7f9c54f2f02346fe
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6
Powhatan Confederacy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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Colonial American and Indian wars
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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6
Colony of Virginia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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4
Military history of the Thirteen Colonies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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6
1609 in the Thirteen Colonies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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8
1622 in the Thirteen Colonies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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8
1634 in the Thirteen Colonies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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8
17th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
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12
17th century in North America
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
8265384
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7
17th century in the British Empire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
8265384
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8
17th century in the Thirteen Colonies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars
8265384
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8
Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Shabunin () (born 27 September 1969 in Kamyshlov, Sverdlovsk Oblast) is a Russian middle distance runner who specializes in the 1500 metres. After a career that took him to three Olympics, he has continued into masters athletics. In 2010 he set world records in the M40 1500 metres, mile run and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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Competition record
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
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Personal bests
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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3
800 metres - 1:47.00 min (1996)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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20
1500 metres - 3:32.28 min (2000)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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21
3000 metres - 7:39.24 min (1995)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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21
5000 metres - 13:43.39 min (1994)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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e8a44aff20c3e18c92d38329534a6243cf45d87ea67fef925fda562a65f2819c
33
22
Half marathon - 1:01:29 hrs (1996)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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18
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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1
1969 births
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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Living people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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2
Sportspeople from Sverdlovsk Oblast
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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8
Russian male middle-distance runners
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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36
6
Russian male long-distance runners
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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6
Russian masters athletes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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24
3
Olympic male middle-distance runners
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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6
Olympic athletes for Russia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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27
4
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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16
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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16
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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16
Competitors at the 1994 Goodwill Games
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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11
World Athletics Championships athletes for Russia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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6
Russian Athletics Championships winners
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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4
World record holders in masters athletics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav%20Shabunin
8265435
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The Shuangfeng dialect () is a dialect of Xiang Chinese, spoken in Shuangfeng County, Hunan province, China.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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23
Phonology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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3
Consonants
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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3
Vowels
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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2
Tones
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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2
Phonemically, Shuangfeng dialect has three tones. Phonetically, however, the pitch of a syllable depends on the voicing of the initial consonant so the tones are counted as five:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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178
38
See also
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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a272a644d19e293b07dd5ecf2e4d57bc17d5513dde45d02c3de126be0075c001
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2
Xiang Chinese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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75a569532667780bea7f5a562b4dc3fd22599ae87fd8ac965c670936264598f3
13
3
List of Chinese dialects
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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7c5849d37c6984ad7d33873733593625f7789ae30505fa39bbc92ea394f520a1
24
4
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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06fcad67ed9b4a95116f2cf47129d14a9b1c7813425fc901c51a9cc7a35e192b
10
1
Běijīng dàxué zhōngguó yǔyán wénxué xì yǔyán xué jiàoyánshì. (1989) Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì. Běijīng: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎn shè.(北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室. 1989. 漢語方音字匯. 北京: 文字改革出版社)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
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1f2073de9157309d3d32abac0e2a2102aff7091f90dabfaa7327366bc39901b2
167
101
Coblin, W. South. (2011). Comparative Phonology of the Central Xiāng Dialects. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
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d42d45ef7a1baefd64190b805c5834a81401ba2f67393865165ed6d3a703921a
129
34
Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002). Chinese. Cambridge, England: CUP
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
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79ad83d63e73be7b1f83f615206f10edc715a138614228ee2711e12820f3a243
62
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Wu, Yunji. (2005). A Synchronic and diachronic study of the grammar of the Chinese Xiang dialects. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
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7e1cff678c1aa0514b0b00b6f1bacebd6f1e2d4d4ff3f54d5ec0c6794df94a46
135
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Yuán, jiāhuá (1989). Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào (An introduction to Chinese dialects). Beijing, China: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎn shè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
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153
73
External links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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14
2
Cantonese and other dialects (in Chinese)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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41
9
Classification of Xiang Dialects from Glossika
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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Xiang Chinese
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng%20dialect
8265461
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3
Alive and Screamin' is the first live album by the Swiss hard rock band Krokus, recorded on their tour of the United States and Canada in 1986.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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37
Track listing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Personnel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Krokus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
4
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3
Marc Storace – vocals
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Fernando von Arb – lead guitar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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8
Mark Kohler – rhythm guitar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Tommy Keiser – bass
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Jeff Klaven – drums, percussion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Jai Winding – keyboards
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Production
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Tony Platt - producer, engineer, mixing at Right Track Recording, New York City
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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George Marino - mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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10
Charts
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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1
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Krokus (band) albums
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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1986 live albums
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Arista Records live albums
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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Albums produced by Tony Platt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alive%20and%20Screamin%27
8265470
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The pattern playback is an early talking device that was built by Dr. Franklin S. Cooper and his colleagues, including John M. Borst and Caryl Haskins, at Haskins Laboratories in the late 1940s and completed in 1950. There were several different versions of this hardware device. Only one currently survives. The machine...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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To create sound, the pattern playback machine uses an arc light source which is directed against a rotating disk with 50 concentric tracks whose transparencies vary systematically in order to produce 50 harmonics of a fundamental frequency. The light is further projected against a spectrogram, whose reflectance corresp...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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The pattern playback was last used in an experimental study by Robert Remez in 1976. The pattern playback now resides in the Museum at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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The technique of pattern playback also now refers, more generally, to algorithms or techniques for converting spectrograms, cochleagrams, and correlograms from pictures back into sounds.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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A demonstration is in the TV show Adventure. Pioneering technology in psycholinguistics (CBS Television. 1953).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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Digital pattern playback
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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In the 1970s, digital pattern playbacks began to supplant the earlier version. An early prototype was developed by Patrick Nye, Philip Rubin, and colleagues at Haskins Laboratories. It combined a "Ubiquitous Spectrum Analyzer"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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for automatic spectral analysis, along with a VAX GT-40 display processor for graphic manipulation of the displayed spectrogram, a form of "synthesis by art", and subsequent re-synthesis using a 40 channel filter bank. This hybrid hardware/software digital pattern playback was eventually replaced at Haskins Laboratorie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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See also
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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Caryl Haskins
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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Haskins Laboratories
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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Alvin Liberman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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Reading machine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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Robert Remez
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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Philip Rubin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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Spectrogram
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern%20playback
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