paragraph_text stringlengths 1 28.1k | original_url stringlengths 31 199 | original_id stringlengths 2 8 | paragraph_number int64 1 9.56k | combined_id stringlengths 64 64 | length int64 1 28.1k | length_tokens int64 1 9.42k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canadian paleontologists | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 32 | 14a130e533f6748a32a3a6208f77a37a6e77d6999713b72373de0d6eb4c0242f | 24 | 3 |
Geological Survey of Canada personnel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 33 | 1c69b87a3c418add647b5cdcc8916dd7677cfaf171c3bd6e46f752d10d21d169 | 37 | 6 |
Paleobotanists | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 34 | bd94f76c711eaa1177c8a9e2104bb1bfc6d8020e69632c5126f8af97535246c7 | 14 | 4 |
Queen's University at Kingston alumni | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 35 | ffd5a4683c85769712f4a7b6d9f1929f093ac594e05974e99b8969bb9f49f299 | 37 | 7 |
Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 36 | d0f19df681676e0252ef8269372837178725ffdfb80d6b0eda598676ff60ffdb | 48 | 8 |
Canadian military personnel of World War I | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 37 | 867758de5559bdfef08b3abbd995189200e014112ef0da9300e6909300250e30 | 42 | 7 |
Canadian people of Scottish descent | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 38 | 6e4111a5eb90b51c0bd4aef480cdc9c325e78d50d4bd1950f7710e0c962fd684 | 35 | 5 |
People from St. Thomas, Ontario | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 39 | c4c6ad00cd0dd0c28cdc2cd622d0f6f84fdbf18843cddaa11c7e660dc829306a | 31 | 7 |
Logan Medal recipients | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 40 | d733c3afe14f5cf70dd7c030c0088e1e653f84afc696e76f4ea6afc7c46c7d03 | 22 | 3 |
Paleontology in Ontario | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 41 | 0a00f4a913a695b27ee9fc608f204426c199b9cd8c0d3aa2d6fcaebd1e5592e4 | 23 | 4 |
Canadian military personnel from Ontario | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 42 | 59c40e3f45ac4c489fff2cddf29435ce3040d52d4b374e122496cacbaa4cce9f | 40 | 5 |
Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery officers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20A.%20Bell | 8265331 | 43 | ae384f5f7e28af48d0e0ff80998cd640bb9e7fb55485cf67299b3712cbc057ba | 45 | 6 |
La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (1652–1728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 1 | 233e4e58957378317d79efbd80df95a8b12a5c2905c2b0c40c8eed70acd19b44 | 775 | 193 |
First performance | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 2 | 0be5778ef442fd71bf19365cefdc6ff7938695bbec159cefd33c8b79362f9efe | 17 | 2 |
A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner. It ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 3 | 79a85a44b620f831320d535ae1ff09debf0b343b956b1fd21f8f90f561c3c297 | 1,114 | 250 |
The role of Mary Magdalene was sung at the first performance by the soprano Margherita Durastanti. The participation of female singers was prohibited by Papal edict, and the Pope went to the length of admonishing Ruspoli for permitting Durastanti to take part. For the remaining performances, her role was sung by a cast... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 4 | 6fafb4f3588937c9fa184deb36f2706d76a03ff475749f76ea438a98f2194068 | 939 | 200 |
Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xxxix; and HHA i/3. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 5 | 21e0604d16e0efa5dd53443cd0ab6719c712f9fcf26728ce937e2813cb29079b | 86 | 24 |
Roles | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 6 | 9eea6edc1b328870f503c3961b2eaf69b72f342b7b31d064b302de104ff2521c | 5 | 1 |
Structure | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 7 | 46a9b6a817912a4231396916a5be9bae2d8c211c809d19652d2559828a41feae | 9 | 1 |
Notes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 8 | 88e5382739e8895133678359aa82370e8daade0dc529d140c025bac8e63056a1 | 5 | 1 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 9 | 88b1bc596f9369a93e9c8bda61300a88564d5ce56cf135e8981d22b2140170d1 | 10 | 1 |
Hogwood, Christopher. Handel (1988), Thames and Hudson, . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 10 | 89089a1ca9c9f4892a72122f8f09b43d991fe4897c170a7200f169dd294c4632 | 57 | 18 |
Bibliography | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 11 | 17fdb924af71cef6326fe24f99a902da0edc16a320bcdef44891bb95193f107a | 12 | 1 |
R. Ewerhart : New Sources for Handel’s La Resurrezione, ML, xli (1960), 127–35 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 12 | 936204177d8a1036977c2ec85b95869c410947d21456ebfc04520eb9b7d6b6f8 | 78 | 35 |
E. Rosand : Handel Paints the Resurrection, Festa musicologica: Essays in Honor of George J. Buelow, ed. T.J. Mathiesen and B.V. Rivera (Stuyvesant, NY, 1995), 7–52 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 13 | 723ad50efcb4271ea24006f6d2acc0d6929d92da662a74c3dc5bf37676e81f2e | 164 | 58 |
A. Hicks : Handel’s Early Musical Development, PRMA, ciii (1976–7), 80–89 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 14 | 8592280995059900fde5c1b9add4240ad916ee7d501b05d8d2eade19c781a1e9 | 73 | 30 |
D. Burrows, ed.: The Cambridge Companion to Handel (Cambridge, 1997) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 15 | ec9f9face5e23efc332b20348b4cc02ae41cf01a8e343a9792b0d7d4f3983508 | 69 | 22 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 16 | 8b01b61386be91ebcdf00dc0d48b9077a6f5ddd9498856e565c22489f0f5c06a | 14 | 2 |
Score of La Resurrezione (ed. Friedrich Chrysander, Leipzig 1878) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 17 | 6ed02bb49a831ef350afd262b99031c935bde7985a3c17d8b5a44d5c26063ddf | 65 | 21 |
Oratorios by George Frideric Handel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 18 | b3dd3ef5594f985c19278ff4aec03292c8fac271e8523d4de76e22a2b882a124 | 35 | 8 |
1708 oratorios | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 19 | 9a1568b49bd1fb4cc401ac07bbf03394cea8ecba389d1c53185d34dba98060ea | 14 | 6 |
Oratorios based on the Bible | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20resurrezione | 8265356 | 20 | f74e71b69e619d14006ba36ebeb5b9ad9238044bc85201e10245827e5faf419d | 28 | 6 |
Arron Eugene Sears (born October 25, 1984) is a former American football guard. He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the second round of the 2007 NFL Draft. He played college football at Tennessee. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 1 | 88be3ff69bdb6aca5ae952e9ee8009787518051ee11fa3732e79f20ba2181b9d | 206 | 53 |
Early years | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 2 | dd349d2d5f7da66bd23c0c91ef14e482765f5aaaa079db4cac2095d4ec0e1518 | 11 | 2 |
Sears attended Russellville High School in Russellville, Alabama. He was considered a top high school prospect and was invited to participate in the U.S. Army All-American Bowl. Sears was also named the 5A lineman of the year in Alabama by High School Sports Magazine. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 3 | a8b884fdcb82090820b364e3750d2b058002a319ad597f0464bce11c839c77a4 | 268 | 58 |
College career | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 4 | d613e40a7829ccfd46349abbf55b502fb2dfad8800d688ff20ec98fadb9fac57 | 14 | 2 |
Sears was a starter at Tennessee since taking over at the end of his freshman year against Mississippi State. He started at several positions on the offensive line but mostly at tackle. During his career, Sears received All-America and All-SEC honors. He was a team captain on the 2006 Tennessee Volunteers football tea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 5 | c0ebb1a84c6128e23ee6f4738087cb20ff41954ea2f31977e188cf543170e397 | 457 | 99 |
Professional career | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 6 | 8daf703c0199613f5e3e65bcaae351c37c90cb98228086899c59dc8fa08e9bad | 19 | 2 |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 7 | b7b5d8fca9bb12e9ba3de7379484b4f6754e00d602c6c49d208acc02f6a93ba1 | 20 | 3 |
Sears was named the Buccaneers' starter at left guard from Week 1 and did not disappoint, garnering a 2007 NFL All-Rookie award for his efforts. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 8 | 518a621e1c2fae3c218e1efa3441354ef205823cc83e223864776ec13999f4ec | 144 | 38 |
Arron Sears started all 31 of his career games in his two seasons in the NFL. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 9 | 7e828f6674adc23e39fcbc2928d920f95498c671af3eddf561fa2faf4e084403 | 77 | 20 |
On June 2, 2009, it was reported that Sears had a neurological condition sustained from a concussion. The extent of the injury was unknown, but early reports said it was possibly severe enough to be career-threatening. He would ultimately leave the team and not return. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 10 | bebea6ffa0bbb87f58dfe15b25a9b1a8bd80f84334631a19d5d516f2623f490c | 269 | 58 |
Sears was waived by the Buccaneers on April 26, 2010. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 11 | 568a1e1edeaa25a98b6223dac5a9049d5276ca0e1b6adde66b20a29d30762d1f | 53 | 19 |
Personal life | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 12 | 90aefb728395e60e76804abde0665b49f9ea8a400f38ee5b8bf7fa79cdb52b48 | 13 | 2 |
By age 27, Sears felt a "total loss of function" and was said to have swings of anger that could be a risk to others. He was held for a mental health evaluation after being found wandering on the highway in 2010. Sears sued the NFL and the Buccaneers in 2012 because of the head trauma he experienced in his career leavi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 13 | af93a1455b31b349ce45adfa59edc17d83baa4de823490a0a2a3ec5fac7b39fa | 354 | 84 |
Honors | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 14 | 9bc471c6f9e3f1cb21316b14d953cd39b37d0e3cd75d2b3e045c813ff428cb23 | 6 | 2 |
2006 Jacobs Award (SEC's top Blocker) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 15 | 0e97153569a1434f482fdc0e8b0eaa5b3c373b93975a86a66d39dfb39cd5a8fd | 37 | 14 |
2006 All-America – AFCA(1st team), Rivals.com (3rd team) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 16 | 2765c83e5701fd66b05e55c213c0812c66aa12383e37f4569c51d985f32876f2 | 56 | 23 |
2005 All-SEC – Coaches and Associated Press (1st team) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 17 | 68935f6239760950803a0810bd0066c70ecc7bd86d0c091b9974a594d3c72932 | 54 | 17 |
SEC Offensive Lineman of the Week (October 3, 2005) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 18 | ea0047c6b3777913d41d7ae67b8f0246969423f5f68bba9ec453a280f3e0f428 | 51 | 18 |
2003 Freshman All-SEC – Coaches and Knoxville News Sentinel (1st team) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 19 | f1e04dc3a3273a76e6d054a1e05ede7e3eea3f74f228ea17246fef57e74666af | 70 | 19 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 20 | bb03b7d7939c74da2d679a8ae4c9632f6f642ffbcaaec0645cafe2ae92f68fc6 | 10 | 1 |
External links | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 21 | 17e31cd2cd56b17c7260ce418353a4f7bc02a1ced9a1268f9d86ea6fce1062b7 | 14 | 2 |
Tennessee Volunteers bio | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 22 | 5930dfcc16b259d5656790e118f9b1b92c9447fcd683f2ff0647a1cedb475525 | 24 | 3 |
Pro-Football-Reference.com page | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 23 | 78a4c79b66fa95706f219c9b6b0afa2bd554c08d9ab6a5eaf0e9107205799f61 | 31 | 8 |
1984 births | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 24 | 756a9f05dc3bed555af2b37cef9ffd517ab7cb24604a810e245efbbe8d062dd4 | 11 | 5 |
Living people | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 25 | 93ecfeee12108a15f38ee945e6d8afd8c61cbaeec7cead5bb220a093803f0020 | 13 | 2 |
People from Russellville, Alabama | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 26 | 2775dec624d3590f2cf863595fd6a8624a975e186f1962fe09b9fe9810742ee9 | 33 | 6 |
Players of American football from Alabama | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 27 | f7503bf179c86645e086ace4ebd544389928e924a2c39c9bf1f0e166c4d96820 | 41 | 6 |
American football offensive guards | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 28 | bb4c48cb123ebe82fc71632c73fe59b9766ae183e7115d3f195288924ba2a509 | 34 | 4 |
Tennessee Volunteers football players | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 29 | e4e93eeec7ad7e7e0fc665692ce66150208e9dd7c5939efeb00fdbb6cc301f41 | 37 | 4 |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arron%20Sears | 8265357 | 30 | 7563bc014c50c50974571fb0a5e231a912ca309ebe65a76edc840713edf25d9e | 28 | 4 |
Tidal (), king of Goyim, possibly a Hittite king, was a monarch mentioned in Genesis 14:1. Genesis describes Tidal as one of the four kings who fought Abraham in the Battle of Siddim. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 1 | 31dce47af143e4d9f22b88b01a09e61c1da75eb07a5bab313b24d6dc8389a21a | 183 | 45 |
The word goyim in biblical Hebrew can be translated as "nations" or "peoples" or "ethnic groups" (in modern Hebrew it means "Gentiles"), although biblical scholars suggest that in this verse it may instead be a reference to the region of Gutium. According to Genesis Apocryphon(col. 21), Goyim was located in the land be... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 2 | 73634593dde9c2fbb437f2c794830936edac884d1a71b85e259521b472e930a1 | 361 | 88 |
Theories about the name | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 3 | 86a34003d3aaf98f40f5f1118c4f0dcb3f2af1510d13069ffebd67c953f4ca24 | 23 | 5 |
The name Tidal is considered equivalent to Tudhaliya, the name both of a Proto-Hittite king and a Hittite king. The name continued as "Tudal" down to the Neo-Hittite period. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 4 | 537af47daccfe893fc57f3ee86b19eb004a14063978267c0c1fd34c1ec387cd7 | 174 | 47 |
See also | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 5 | 3a960b3152b1c182e7eeec6c52d1b6aa9c55c0497147e93f4e532939c40242da | 8 | 2 |
Amraphel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 6 | 0d4983dcea1a7adcfad5f55557d5a83629aa5808e9e67c4689e3a893b9a17521 | 8 | 3 |
Arioch | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 7 | 96f46158e1c1ae0afff82c6a689fc0ed402e2ea1f4ddb72cabc4602f50e7fac7 | 6 | 2 |
Chedorlaomer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 8 | 1860244a1ffe3e31b272e1835ceb18a99e7438e8c9070eb174ca738a36e3ce23 | 12 | 5 |
Melchizedek | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 9 | b8645bbee00cfcda34543b34b35e84602820c2c89d481347c2c6ec6b73152007 | 11 | 4 |
Tudiya | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 10 | 41ef826cffc4b2db72de3f398fc76cde9b322dc6641366a2461ffe19d1f37280 | 6 | 3 |
References | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 11 | 9c13b878c04d0d167adf743fc3344d08296e90193927192b672d56efa57403dd | 10 | 1 |
Monarchs in the Torah | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 12 | 4ce0888d551ce5b6d32521bce429bfe484ab9a3095cae358b4d776ef410f0ca5 | 21 | 6 |
Lech-Lecha | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal%20%28king%29 | 8265381 | 13 | 49004a7fe84d812857e553a4318bab6b05184a06bec9a10d482ff2d5c61c555a | 10 | 5 |
The AngloPowhatan Wars were three wars fought between settlers of the Virginia Colony and Algonquin Indians of the Powhatan Confederacy in the early 17th century. The first war started in 1609 and ended in a peace settlement in 1614. The second war lasted from 1622 to 1632. The third war lasted from 1644 until 1646 and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 1 | 5262be186b8f2baf1f65a303988cbda741171b2a77636e38b503afb43bdb9c31 | 656 | 153 |
Early conflict | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 2 | ed18d3378b17dde92c8b6a4d558d1d8ff08d9abaf722086eab4827031d44b05b | 14 | 2 |
The settlement at Jamestown, Virginia, was established in May 1607 within the territory of the Powhatan, who were led by Chief Wahunsunacawh, known to the colonists as Chief Powhatan. The area was quite swampy and ill-suited to farming, and Powhatan wanted Captain John Smith and the colonists to forsake the swamp and l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 3 | 385ad37872a3b024c810e9efb22fb2d74b816fee451d3e9ff73fae800e5a52f7 | 445 | 100 |
Smith underestimated the capabilities of the Virginia Indians, as they knew the land much better than the colonists. He was reconnoitering the countryside near Powhatan's capital of Orapax in December, only seven months after building the fort on Jamestown Island, when a communal hunting party led by Chief Powhatan's s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 4 | aa68f480307a1301f2d45cdbaf5506edc383bfe8d5263819db416648bf519221 | 583 | 130 |
By spring 1609, the local Paspahegh tribe had resumed raiding the fort at Jamestown. However, their weroance Wowinchopunk declared an uneasy truce after he was captured and had escaped. Smith had become president of the colony the preceding fall, and he attempted to establish new forts in the territory that summer. He ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 5 | e371095319f2b7c4152bc17d12c58ee51a1eae583a51e5a712b5541600939cbd | 774 | 176 |
Smith was injured in an accidental gunpowder explosion and sailed to England on October 4 for treatment. The settlers established Fort Algernon at Old Point Comfort in the fall of 1609, right beside the Kecoughtan village. In November, Powhatan ambushed and killed Captain John Ratcliffe and 32 other colonists, who had ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 6 | 8043c962b49fb6a8d95878259b3077e45bd887f273238e5994e105c41b6dc3ab | 797 | 179 |
De La Warr proved far harsher and more belligerent toward the Indians than any of his predecessors, and his solution was simply to engage in wars of conquest against them, first sending Gates to drive off the Kecoughtans from their village on July 9, then giving Chief Powhatan the ultimatum to either return all colonis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 7 | 4f8d660744ffa3c49872d3b688128f1ea5f420e6cd978932b3ed77e6ca60b794 | 669 | 133 |
First Anglo-Powhatan War | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 8 | be81af8e68a6b30ec8121f08cd484df85589973daf1e8844f8ce0365ef273e3c | 24 | 6 |
The First Anglo–Powhatan War lasted from 1609 to 1614 between the Powhatans and the colonists. De La Warr sent George Percy and James Davis with 70 men to attack the Paspahegh town on August 9, 1610, burning houses and cutting down cornfields. They killed between 15 and 75 villagers and captured one of Wowinchopunk's w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 9 | b7e2b4c5c8687d37fe947a8b642b481f1f3bff2b17e53be49feaf7aff0218e74 | 559 | 140 |
A party of colonists was ambushed at Appomattoc in the fall of 1610, and De La Warr managed to establish a company of men at the falls of the James, who stayed there all winter. In February 1611, Wowinchopunk was killed in a skirmish near Jamestown, which his followers avenged a few days later by enticing some colonist... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 10 | cefa6e0f3a9785d1b6646dfc5d15affe3c9150c4bc2e0ea16572778a8d46d678 | 597 | 142 |
Around the time of Christmas 1611, Dale and his men seized the Appomattoc town at the mouth of their river and palisaded off the neck of land, renaming it New Bermudas. The aged Chief Powhatan made no major response to this colonial expansion, and he seems to have been losing effective control to his younger brother Op... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 11 | 21489b8647b2a7e177f415c50943d394676133f5ebade208a2a9871bbf24ba13 | 757 | 169 |
In early 1609, Jamestown Island had been the only territory under colonial control. By the end of this period, the Powhatans had lost much of their riverfront property along the James; the Kicoughtan and Paspehegh tribes had been effectively destroyed, and the settlers had made major inroads among the lands of the Weya... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 12 | 4c75d778a6ba1c4dc237d070bd3c04b57399954b4caf9cd8eb6e72f87d0b24ca | 532 | 121 |
The peace of Pocahontas | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 13 | 0997aefcb83085f82a725bdb6e3029b32f74f1a42802c1e595e100fe8dbc2633 | 23 | 6 |
Peace negotiations stalled over the return of captured hostages and arms for nearly a year; Dale went with Pocahontas and a large force to find Powhatan in March 1614. They were showered with arrows at present-day West Point, so they went ashore and sacked the town. They finally found Powhatan at his new capital in Mat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 14 | 1f0a1e6cb27d8e62dc963f56b882cb19003827cf63256b942fafdd8d56214f5a | 884 | 205 |
Second Anglo-Powhatan War | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 15 | 013526a7d27834a1496e455c6988b6ebc6bdca1f22b220ea82dfa686e497d447 | 25 | 6 |
Opechancanough maintained a friendly face to the colony and even met with a Christian minister to give the appearance of his imminent conversion to Christianity. Then his warriors struck without warning from where they had been planted among the settlements on March 22, 1622, killing hundreds in the Indian massacre of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 16 | 5c58531f5e9b6f7db94d7d5f123ba79cce107da183cd23f81d360ef7e2fd655f | 471 | 102 |
Powhatan war practice was to wait and see what would happen after inflicting such a blow, in hopes that the settlement would simply abandon their homeland and move on elsewhere. However, English military doctrine called for a strong response, and the colonial militia marched out nearly every summer for the next 10 year... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 17 | 1df1ee29ca4f31524741fcda3cb6b87ce68252627423ad99acfa7bf2cdb212bd | 876 | 201 |
In 1624 both sides were ready for a major battle; the Powhatans assembled 800 bowmen with Opitchapam leading their force, arrayed against only 60 colonists. The colonists, however, destroyed the Powhatans' cornfields, and the bowmen gave up the fight and retreated. A shortage of gunpowder in the colony delayed the colo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 18 | 3fd701639bf84ff349b6e9139855d6f603043da1e786755e34b20db42329d8e8 | 612 | 156 |
A peace was declared in 1628, but it was more like a temporary ceasefire; hostilities resumed in March 1629 and continued until a final peace was made on September 30, 1632. The colonists began to expand their settlements on the eastern shore and both sides of the James, as well as on the south of the York, and they pa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 19 | 74701285e9d42daebac9ff163a0f95a1a02f756d79b45476b4811c6008c20256 | 584 | 154 |
Palisade | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 20 | 12fe2b548bd671d60f65586dd788e4164548aea9d0b74733275576ebdc87c4be | 8 | 3 |
By 1634, a palisade (stockade) was completed across the Virginia Peninsula, which was about wide at that point. It provided some security from attacks by the Virginia Indians for colonists farming and fishing. It is partially described in a letter written by Captain Thomas Yonge in 1634 from Jamestown: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 21 | 5ef9d077bfbdd61620ed2a1ba8e53c6dfdd5ad2d941e83e653310596df41fb48 | 304 | 69 |
Third Anglo-Powhatan War | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 22 | a91e1233a4ad12f59cfcaf6f56c468c84949b830c48787286b5918430dfd9b86 | 24 | 6 |
Twelve years of peace followed the Indian Wars of 1622–1632 before another Anglo–Powhatan War began on April 18, 1644, as the remnants of the Powhatan Confederacy under Opechancanough tried once again to drive out the settlers from the Virginia Colony. Around 400 colonists were killed. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 23 | 37fd9a960bf4750991f25c1ccc4b2393926b79be0eec149eb4b6869b5b11b302 | 286 | 76 |
In February 1645, the colony ordered the construction of three frontier forts: Fort Charles at the falls of the James, Fort James on the Chickahominy, and Fort Royal at the falls of the York. In March 1646, the colony built Fort Henry at the falls of the Appomattox, where Petersburg is now located. In August, Governor ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 24 | 339eec55f956946df367945b68ab581e4d05f74f0d6e0b84ae505a096ea6c992 | 782 | 185 |
Treaty of 1646 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan%20Wars | 8265384 | 25 | c391f755872c18da432a6bcd87a6ea08c0f9502a301cc88450f399f24002eb39 | 14 | 8 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.