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train · ~135M rows (showing the first 16.1M)

paragraph_text stringlengths 1 28.1k	original_url stringlengths 31 199	original_id stringlengths 2 8	paragraph_number int64 1 9.56k	combined_id stringlengths 64 64	length int64 1 28.1k	length_tokens int64 1 9.42k
Yesamach Lev collects Rabbi Twersky's insights on Talmudic-Aggadah.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	10	a476dfa5c8e2f3024ebbbbe176979b02185f7a2ff4e7c339b6493db3686db4fe	67	19
References	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	11	cca8a3104e2c0367f91541859a5cd1c19543b26506d52c8df0eab808a1896c5a	10	1
External links	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	12	7ec5491ff1321ce366d20d54fae534b5f276b266c1e00d7b54511747e4d2027a	14	2
History of Jewish Community in Chernobyl	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	13	011eee04e96a19f53bff752ad4ae74a8be2aaf76dcf668d5a50f9545bbd36618	40	6
1730 births	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	14	5b9675046c835d1c70a2870a9e447cb7ae41e9d4464d1ef398a4ec55e1584e50	11	5
1797 deaths	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	15	4c5c571a1aeaecf91f8ae4769e33903bc1b8278a4762a81e782a5b4c8b695b5f	11	5
People from Zhytomyr Oblast	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	16	cc19c290e535b343d8c54a60b04abce3d8477621495d9dcb7fa78a4c0804128d	27	7
Jewish scholars	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	17	cd48156e517a8ff9d784619fa93b94e9e8cb400e4b238d53e38cb83a99733dba	15	2
People from Volhynian Voivodeship	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	18	ebce86c4532cb5c0ce3311b819d546d907bd48349d295b368e0f600a10e2fd25	33	10
Rebbes of Chernobyl	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	19	d99222c1d739ae724c2379c93092d56eafeeb9e080e726a7d45e2fa96fd0a207	19	5
Lithuanian Hasidic rabbis	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	20	aa439a0c7755fe89c92d8bb7a6efb42b2da927c05ccfe64bf5a985d6d90bf319	25	6
Ukrainian Hasidic rabbis	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	21	0b9b466ff0eec9baff6ee5901155858b9e72e47501809609a9867f5aa70535b8	24	4
Hasidic rabbis in Europe	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	22	dcef4c419c07fe5f3f42eab57a030f9466997473ca6f60635b2b49a5b8a2242c	24	5
Students of Dov Ber of Mezeritch	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menachem%20Nachum%20Twersky	8265707	23	4a345bc4e9d424947cb0cd2b069dfa7e035f0202087e2c28ba180c5948f57cd9	32	8
HMS Zest was a Z-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during World War II.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	1	cea27403ab2757454bd8ddfbd51ff74445c88b316aadb3de6ef19175f4ebce6d	88	21
Post war service	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	2	0b34d5bd2b41b57b695f1f1dc5f8fcf341f7377e28b67b8021ceb85656d7234e	16	3
Between September and November 1945 Zest was refitted at Leith. Between August 1946 and February 1947 she was part of the 4th Destroyer Flotilla, as part of the Home Fleet. From July 1947 until February 1948 she was used for Torpoedo training at Portsmouth.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	3	ed539126e09c8e03f45ee2cde321108dbe38c496500281aa98d940996b3837aa	258	78
From September 1952 until February 1954 she was in reserve at Chatham Dockyard. Between 1954 and 1956 she was converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate at Chatham Dockyard. She was also allocated the new pennant number F102, changing from its initial R02. She was the only Z-class destroyer to be converted i...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	4	5a7dcb0dfdd0c62d45e2a2fca64111c697b8e88f70dd3822cbee09c5a2e857a4	342	98
Between 1956 and 1958 she was leader of the 3rd Training Squadron. From 1958 until 1961 she was part of the 4th Frigate Squadron, and in 1961 she had a refit at Malta. In 1964 she joined the Far East Fleet, joining the 24th Escort Squadron. She carried out patrols in the Singapore and Malacca Straits to prevent infiltr...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	5	bc90e061592e60e64c1e50ba1b52d92af840170312fc583a73b854b200a3fd55	1,081	284
Decommissioning and disposal	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	6	dbc3147ad7629ff1384fa6f9f5d39b8acace3239fbad254384948a3b8f5cb53f	28	5
In July 1968 she paid off into Reserve at Plymouth. In 1969 she was placed on the Disposal List and sold to BISCO for demolition by Arnott Young at Dalmuir on the Clyde. Whilst on tow by the tug Bustler the ship broke away from tow. After re-connection she arrived at the breakers on 18 July 1970.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	7	781a2c5f487fc3668b2124068c46f611bff5337134bd0a08acb1569afd8a7fd6	297	81
Notes	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	8	3598a7cbe698e132bd779c5afd48616c4fe7bad155886757bd85ee4d39d0b720	5	1
References	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	9	d738f050a2d005434b63e15908bf39236a967b02e866bc5cce8964992dcda325	10	1
W and Z-class destroyers	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	10	47e885fe52a1d7357d164722c7d5c5ca54965475ae9defff17813e5f3b861f95	24	7
1943 ships	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	11	44db5f2ec9a4e62375455ed78aed5ce4ad9b416e362914649a66a2813c388c21	10	5
World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	12	a27bdffeb2d55ff35e05b0c856a07916889c7e345900b4062a31a948b8ad2d79	45	9
Cold War destroyers of the United Kingdom	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	13	cb1d286b0b1991fbc336896d8411e320fbd377a710248a523738e9a90086c36d	41	8
Type 15 frigates of the Royal Navy	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	14	1aff26e979ff830c461c32e21e3b77c891cdb2a30498e89816bbb187b9b266fd	34	10
Cold War frigates of the United Kingdom	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	15	71068998e693784717ae57b2c8b03730243b77394a7f818915b2ce7f1edeba92	39	8
Ships built by John I. Thornycroft & Company	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Zest	8265712	16	f15a122a7160a038269e794a17855c585301303986abcb49c432aa89598efd27	44	11
Sylvia Margaret Kay (16 May 1936 – 18 January 2019) was an English character actress who had many roles in British television programmes, most notably as Daphne Warrender in the BBC sitcom Just Good Friends.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	1	4fa3206842e713567fea97d4302cd65f88ed883c418f8144dc2c4096a65741d1	207	52
Early life	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	2	3b7cb199c3eec3a533e87222f43fb85d386db78055192b1dbff22232bb6f6127	10	2
She attended Roundhay High School for Girls in Leeds.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	3	6b200b39e8372ca999e073b107dfc167794631043baa2344e66e2d0ef2f833fc	53	11
Career	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	4	e8a11aea60100daae9c7114d835274fc374adaae9fe34a6228fc59b099a0ae3b	6	1
Kay appeared in films such as That Kind of Girl (1963), Rapture (1965), Wake in Fright (1971) (directed by her then-husband Ted Kotcheff), and Coming Out of the Ice (1982). She also appeared in the television dramas The Avengers (1968), Crown Court, Dalziel and Pascoe, Shelley, Z-Cars, Dead of Night, Minder, Jeeves an...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	5	75d65a013d613d5032c28664a9746ce8a32a0c72c483ec4f8c9f3ee6ed88d32f	501	148
Personal life	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	6	acef0e61c2b56a0645213072ca04cf76c29e1042d39796147d68ce4a33eb1890	13	2
Sylvia was married twice. In 1962 she married the Canadian director, Ted Kotcheff with whom she had three children, Aaron, Katrina and Joshua. After their divorce she married again in 1987 to the actor and writer, Christopher Douglas. The marriage ended in divorce in 2008.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	7	62085253fffdd112ff29dd927ee285a4ff1eea0d06e2c1a74705baa626a7887e	273	68
In the 1990s, she resumed her psychology studies, qualified as a psychotherapist and practised in London and later in Herefordshire until 2017.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	8	6ba2313f49fe6d652854054dcc5c036a4806f53f9d5356262174c87b406a9915	143	36
Filmography	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	9	111b23c961de77a04eba4ac52f09aba086bb50c53087e6ecd986a2a58086985c	11	2
References	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	10	7dab1bc8a87e415bd4360de49c084720c442cef79d3cf405ef602b9e2cc420e7	10	1
External links	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	11	38b50ce5bf06fb6881eb6c8d625a723a7a1706fae42d10fa0424d546b4e7909a	14	2
1936 births	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	12	bb3b11e1bc2e4bd637e6e041acc5b3b63aa5d3d8c920836941524ffcebbf00a5	11	5
2019 deaths	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	13	ec88243f4b7ee0a9f854f7de01ed4b87546ff640160ea47582127302aad4156a	11	5
English television actresses	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	14	68f9d7aab9eb6c2805d2e5628e65ee04a284a4ecd74f76ab689e4f13367d20ef	28	3
People educated at Roundhay School	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	15	8232ae553992557fa887753e64d8d5e97a4dd71e441813088901d8c76cad697b	34	6
People from Altrincham	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	16	1686b4af8a49a8567ebe0db2d71282a217a4ff4643035b0a83010f4b3f3f618e	22	6
Actresses from Stockport	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia%20Kay	8265716	17	15884615b0530bdf1bd3beba959ee7b875d326b20ff9eac362f5ca7deb235e81	24	5
Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 – 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	1	5fbfb6ba0a5c533bacb795e957da3b31a4e9ff16b4d8f5da2c93c5132b671653	114	37
Background and education	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	2	ac91169e08dfe0b9ecfb6d20e2a585100a2b18faba73d1ea34764fd16b8eb8f6	24	3
Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester C...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	3	ced8a956a4ae2dc2f66dd3011281e124cfbe05f9da7b428cb573672c08ec2236	637	136
Career	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	4	4da9ca81e73f5b2a3b2ae91f7358c5dbdea1a5b1212a66c24c0e01f2facc4284	6	1
With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945. He was nominate...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	5	4e77f86e4a2ff5c4fef19e140bf42ccd24832f70feea137fc2f12630bdbdd50c	668	156
In 1962 Roskill received an appointment as judge on the High Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division) and was therefore knighted. He became the new president of the Senate of the Inns of Court and the Bar, when it was formed in 1967. Roskill filled a vacancy as Lord Justice of Appeal in 1971 and on this occasion was s...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	6	227c22501c1115cfdccc39e0567be0beaa5480364a92989a4efd0a7d4ee8a00e	606	150
From 1957 Roskill chaired the trust of the Horris Hill School. When the Parole Board for England and Wales was established in 1968, he was chosen as its first vice-chairman. From 1968 to 1971 he chaired the Roskill Commission (formally the Commission on the Third London Airport) which recommended Cublington in Buckingh...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	7	8c1931f77706e53a9b263ea41d053b85073364bc72259126bba6c33bc4789e69	368	91
During his time as Lord of Appeal he sat in the Appellate Committee as well as in the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. After his retirement in 1986, Roskill chaired the Fraud Trials Committee and a year later became also chairman of the appeals committee of the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, a position he held...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	8	31de8a84e0dfe66a3a57f0d374e473edea9c98ed474f59c5e02b106101de9b6a	378	84
Family	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	9	fca3be28334cc0f270489c632d55394b558c1e2afa7e4bbe93216875eda78e18	6	1
In 1947, he married Elisabeth, third daughter of Thomas Frame Jackson; the couple had a son and two daughters. Roskill died at Reading, Berkshire in 1996. Lady Roskill died in January 2014.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	10	381567d3f6e43f4d4b7be70807359def8972ccf7e88e23e2d9e90e9ee2122033	189	53
Arms	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	11	8bd6431676be7a2c2148ff39b622eb011c176f7c2f74435df1b5af068dc5fdd9	4	1
Notes	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	12	10e6ee3c155ba42851c851c64993169ee3a660afcfa508debf3c1d5edbac1c3f	5	1
References	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	13	5a93a46d1ef61e0953ec0576dcd98682d77d13c22fac3ee33dd18032bba1b2a9	10	1
External links	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	14	9cd3690f38c5208d166885b0f4fc26fde8fc906a41531163e4d067f40e155604	14	2
1911 births	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	15	a8661e2f434ea5d7f091895b76b4f11f6173492a3b8f43a708a3aa315ca617f7	11	5
1996 deaths	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	16	efac4348f4e4a63232e7702865351f9d441c5b91fc5c35c6c6ee1b40b62e16a6	11	5
Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	17	7945c88531874b80d34806cd9d08ef4a286e65636fb11e5f3192dffd34a30e6f	32	7
British King's Counsel	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	18	985fd6131495b305fdcccd2f163735cfb0b3b6a07e43a38c0d4c741932abc759	22	5
20th-century English judges	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	19	5a453f20310c37994af3e466a7612a951fadb319343c16f4fe6653f20d7c9183	27	7
Knights Bachelor	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	20	8c1ae08336fd4d6762d937485b6e652d2f9554051c978ed8f942e8a66c312be1	16	3
Law lords	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	21	16e81935a306de6d4d0c4d470001c1c036811cabc337709bbc73bb369ae6ba76	9	2
Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	22	6a372b32258bc06e4f3d8a78a2a42c638ba7208e7d93241854ab8c7895612379	54	9
Members of the Middle Temple	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	23	ec67435ef1047fdc9aa10aee0415dfeaa436ef1bac87256204d47b8e6827526c	28	5
People educated at Winchester College	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	24	edeb7bb3eb91df8340252775231cd487daa223aa3b6abd82077d4646c899ca65	37	5
Lawyers from London	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	25	c84272d1611ffe2a78fdad6cedb2028c1e8dff4b3f984aeee1db4cf88ea9e04a	19	4
Queen's Bench Division judges	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	26	666a3efaef650aef89c10b955af532f118cb6607e48314a883155db164048729	29	6
20th-century King's Counsel	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	27	0d841e5fcde1cf7367dd99e1150ea7836ed428ad102cf09088adcb7aaff60ba0	27	9
People from Newtown, Hampshire	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	28	b124334da6858a62009a26b4223c560bb513b0e56abd1321100b6019bdf8a8f9	30	5
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	29	7d101b8cdcde00efeb812b84c03e9c7fdb4397fa41ab167530f0bb7b11240a1b	50	9
20th-century English lawyers	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace%20Roskill%2C%20Baron%20Roskill	8265718	30	43b81320e4252ae02b272fbb3e0dd60d2e2c567ab9e4a980db878d256d19dbd5	28	7
HMS Wrangler was one of eight W-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during World War II. Completed in 1944, the ship spent most of the war in the Far East and escorted British aircraft carriers as their aircraft attacked targets in the occupied Dutch East Indies and in Japan itself. Wrangler was present in Tokyo ...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	1	1a9ecd3190513b37ba5194dfad1fd05a66f303e3be868e07c8e9e9cb153eac66	383	82
She served as a training ship after the war until she was converted into a Type 15 frigate in the early 1950s and subsequently sold to the South African Navy later that decade. The ship was renamed Vrystaat in South African service and made many overseas port visits before corrosion problems caused her to be reduced to...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	2	21df7f2d73fa268769aa98e90cdefc747ce20fc363c561e156e10a5c291099b4	405	96
Description	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	3	194366388d64676323f5c77e9da8387b124eaac2628dbb0c04acf82e96edd07b	11	1
The W-class ships displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	4	717925a5638017e4eabbe8b081357627b4d5d4241f2d71ec4987c6ab8d12723e	466	104
The W-class destroyers were armed with four single 4.7-inch (120 mm) Mark IX guns, two Bofors anti-aircraft (AA) guns on a twin mount and eight Oerlikon light AA guns on twin mounts. They also were equipped with two quadruple mounts for 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes. For anti-submarine work, the ships were fitted wi...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	5	9bfeb5db0aee4e5396f038c01a72ad48248f6116854c686d1a784a36d1075a55	507	149
Type 15 conversion	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	6	40f2a1071e3d41dcaf2bd04cade59ec51089e55fd7f237c5a709ed535e3b0f56	18	5
In 1951, Wrangler became the first ship of her class to be converted into a Type 15 anti-submarine frigate. This was a major reconstruction that involved the removal of the superstructure, masts and armament as well most of the internal equipment. To increase the usable volume of the hull and to improve crew comfort, t...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	7	435412e5640a7e97e86d5a89bc54cce418af2220ffb1ee1f4bcc47dc5bed28a1	931	233
These changes greatly increased the ships' displacement, now at standard load and at deep load. This reduced their speed to a maximum of at deep load and the crew now numbered 174 officers and ratings.	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	8	7ed25164913aaf1cad100b2857b71435448685bf52179a2d579372b369a37a56	204	45
Construction and career	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	9	a5bc8fa9e62c653c55afd89ddc9438cc4c082f5ccce3679d839df3a73b1210a6	23	3
The W-class destroyers were ordered on 3 December 1941 and Wrangler was laid down by Vickers-Armstrong at their shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness on 23 September 1942. The ship was launched on 30 December 1943 and completed on 14 July 1944. She was assigned to the 27th Destroyer Flotilla, together with all of her sister sh...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	10	a4f19d8cf9df68f80a7d27bc231412dc764bed8ace41c9b28637230835d9e853	1,214	294
The ship ferried Allied prisoners of war back to Australia before departing Sydney on 8 November and arrived at Plymouth on 16 December. The navy originally intended to reduce her to Category B reserve, but decided to assign Wrangler to the Naval Training Command on 18 January 1946 and she became the chemical warfare t...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	11	4d95fc45f226e13ccae9c6427fadef3be9199a1148f18d7042f9abe29ec978a6	1,489	397
South African service	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	12	796ddc12af0ed517ec1d8f038b951ea3dd54e76538d8290eba5f593c04deae39	21	3
In 1956 Wrangler was sold to South Africa for £1,425,000 "as is" and refitted between November and January 1957 in Cardiff by the Mount Stuart Dry Dock Company. She was commissioned into the SAN on 29 November 1956 and subsequently renamed as SAS Vrystaat. Captain M.R. Terry-Lloyd was in command when the ship was forma...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	13	11f7cc87c62d923435f8fc3d38e6c9e3db335380e61e0ab6d2944173fd529913	1,255	313
By 1963 many of her aluminium rivets were deteriorating and there were significant galvanic corrosion problems where the aluminium superstructure joined with the steel hull. Deemed too expensive to repair, the ship was placed in reserve in Simon's Town that year. Vrystaat was towed out to sea by the frigate on 14 Apri...	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	14	9e63fdb13d58a2ca4de4398a6b350b0e5d45ac24b742a0c036572a119acd31de	396	91
Notes	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	15	630d967529fdfd15decfca404f5fadd8d9fb56993ba2b1f1f89a7654a3361064	5	1
References	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	16	051d2a425f9b32b9c8b93faaef16be60079e9af96d8a96278ade108d753561d5	10	1
External links	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	17	924b0a4af97023aa3f26dfea4302005f3cadbbfe36523862c12dad4b942ce98d	14	2
Flag-showing cruises of the South African Navy	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	18	a9ff609ec6d6a34cad58a23afa18d4de0223f8035d8589ef6d72d52f695461a0	46	9
W and Z-class destroyers	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	19	ded8b8fa9ff813e4075e10d7ecb0cd50df4441877b5459631569c8be290b615a	24	7
Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	20	4f47f3e74666f4d25bee62db8d0070145cad317a493ef8bfb808a3529d6a760b	32	9
1943 ships	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	21	a26c967028d57da35159c7a128dee3f83a0850376f6bb38e746754b45b036919	10	5
World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	22	e371145939fe55cb61b3ade7bc78e806081c0c1d20914c3bf0761e67841d6d6e	45	9
Type 15 frigates of the Royal Navy	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Wrangler%20%28R48%29	8265722	23	d9f667c8798cc97596dd62cf31d61ca47d3c79410f8a7f0c4fe0d14181e3918f	34	10

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