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56de2e934396321400ee2649
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten, Frances Stewart, Gustav Ranis, Keith Griffin, Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai. Working alongside Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, they worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework. Haq was sure that a simple composite measure of human development was needed in order to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being. Sen initially opposed this idea, but he soon went on to help Haq develop the Index. Sen was worried that it was going to be difficult to capture the full complexity of human capabilities in a single index, but Haq persuaded him that only a single number would shift the immediate attention of politicians from economic to human well-being.
Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?
{ "answer_start": [ 305 ], "text": [ "people-centered policies" ] }
56de3e61cffd8e1900b4b6e6
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten, Frances Stewart, Gustav Ranis, Keith Griffin, Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai. Working alongside Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, they worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework. Haq was sure that a simple composite measure of human development was needed in order to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being. Sen initially opposed this idea, but he soon went on to help Haq develop the Index. Sen was worried that it was going to be difficult to capture the full complexity of human capabilities in a single index, but Haq persuaded him that only a single number would shift the immediate attention of politicians from economic to human well-being.
Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 191 ], "text": [ "1990" ] }
5ad0b983645df0001a2d0184
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten, Frances Stewart, Gustav Ranis, Keith Griffin, Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai. Working alongside Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, they worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework. Haq was sure that a simple composite measure of human development was needed in order to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being. Sen initially opposed this idea, but he soon went on to help Haq develop the Index. Sen was worried that it was going to be difficult to capture the full complexity of human capabilities in a single index, but Haq persuaded him that only a single number would shift the immediate attention of politicians from economic to human well-being.
In what year did Mahbub ul Haq reject the HDI?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0b983645df0001a2d0185
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten, Frances Stewart, Gustav Ranis, Keith Griffin, Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai. Working alongside Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, they worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework. Haq was sure that a simple composite measure of human development was needed in order to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being. Sen initially opposed this idea, but he soon went on to help Haq develop the Index. Sen was worried that it was going to be difficult to capture the full complexity of human capabilities in a single index, but Haq persuaded him that only a single number would shift the immediate attention of politicians from economic to human well-being.
Who was initially agreeing to the idea of creating the HDI?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0b983645df0001a2d0186
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten, Frances Stewart, Gustav Ranis, Keith Griffin, Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai. Working alongside Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, they worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework. Haq was sure that a simple composite measure of human development was needed in order to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being. Sen initially opposed this idea, but he soon went on to help Haq develop the Index. Sen was worried that it was going to be difficult to capture the full complexity of human capabilities in a single index, but Haq persuaded him that only a single number would shift the immediate attention of politicians from economic to human well-being.
Mahbub ul Haq didn't want to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0b983645df0001a2d0187
Human_Development_Index
The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten, Frances Stewart, Gustav Ranis, Keith Griffin, Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai. Working alongside Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, they worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework. Haq was sure that a simple composite measure of human development was needed in order to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being. Sen initially opposed this idea, but he soon went on to help Haq develop the Index. Sen was worried that it was going to be difficult to capture the full complexity of human capabilities in a single index, but Haq persuaded him that only a single number would shift the immediate attention of politicians from economic to human well-being.
Which year was used for estimates in the 2001 report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de2ee04396321400ee2650
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does LE stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Life expectancy at birth" ] }
56de2ee04396321400ee2651
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does MYS stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 34 ], "text": [ "Mean years of schooling" ] }
56de2ee04396321400ee2652
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does EYS stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 131 ], "text": [ "Expected years of schooling" ] }
56de2ee04396321400ee2653
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does GNIpc stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 240 ], "text": [ "Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita" ] }
5ad0caa5645df0001a2d0380
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does LI stand for?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0caa5645df0001a2d0381
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does MIS stand for?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0caa5645df0001a2d0382
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does EYES stand for?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0caa5645df0001a2d0383
Human_Development_Index
LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (Years that a person 25 years-of-age or older has spent in schools) EYS: Expected years of schooling (Years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita
What does GNLpc stand for?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de2f34cffd8e1900b4b63a
Human_Development_Index
The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In general, to transform a raw variable, say , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used:
What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known?
{ "answer_start": [ 47 ], "text": [ "the United Nations Development Programme" ] }
5ad0cac9645df0001a2d0392
Human_Development_Index
The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In general, to transform a raw variable, say , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used:
What entity makes the defining formula for the HDMI well-known?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0cac9645df0001a2d0393
Human_Development_Index
The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In general, to transform a raw variable, say , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used:
What does UNDD stand for?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de2f784396321400ee2658
Human_Development_Index
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "December 14, 2015" ] }
56de2f784396321400ee2659
Human_Development_Index
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 160 ], "text": [ "2014" ] }
5ad0cb4d645df0001a2d039e
Human_Development_Index
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
What happened on December 15, 2015
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0cb4d645df0001a2d039f
Human_Development_Index
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2005 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de2fa0cffd8e1900b4b63e
Human_Development_Index
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "July 24, 2014" ] }
56de2fa0cffd8e1900b4b63f
Human_Development_Index
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 156 ], "text": [ "2013" ] }
5ad0ccaa645df0001a2d03ac
Human_Development_Index
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0ccaa645df0001a2d03ad
Human_Development_Index
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2004 report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0ccaa645df0001a2d03ae
Human_Development_Index
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
What was released on July 25 2014
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de2fedcffd8e1900b4b642
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
What does the IHDI specifically take into account?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Inequality" ] }
56de2fedcffd8e1900b4b643
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development?
{ "answer_start": [ 72 ], "text": [ "the average level" ] }
5ad0ccc0645df0001a2d03b2
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
What does the HIHDI specifically take into account?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0ccc0645df0001a2d03b3
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
Does the IHDI measure the "unaverage" or the "lack of potential" level of human development?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de30cdcffd8e1900b4b64f
Human_Development_Index
Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait.
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?
{ "answer_start": [ 215 ], "text": [ "Cuba" ] }
56de30cdcffd8e1900b4b650
Human_Development_Index
Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait.
Is the top quartile of HDI considered "high" or "very high" human development?
{ "answer_start": [ 39 ], "text": [ "very high" ] }
5ad0cd40645df0001a2d03d8
Human_Development_Index
Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait.
Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HIDI (but missing HIHDI)?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0cd40645df0001a2d03d9
Human_Development_Index
Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait.
s the top quartile of HDI considered "low" or "very low" human development?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de3178cffd8e1900b4b659
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "text": [ "lack of necessary data" ] }
56de412c4396321400ee2710
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 173 ], "text": [ "North Korea" ] }
5ad0cd5f645df0001a2d03dc
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2013 report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0cd5f645df0001a2d03de
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.
What year were all countries included?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de31984396321400ee2672
Human_Development_Index
The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "March 14, 2013" ] }
56de31984396321400ee2673
Human_Development_Index
The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 157 ], "text": [ "2012" ] }
5ad0cdb8645df0001a2d03f8
Human_Development_Index
The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de31f34396321400ee2680
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development?
{ "answer_start": [ 72 ], "text": [ "the average level" ] }
5ad0ce6f645df0001a2d042a
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
Does the IHDI measure the "abnormal" or the "lack of potential" level of human development?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0ce6f645df0001a2d042b
Human_Development_Index
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."
What does the HIDI stand for?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de43294396321400ee2736
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu.
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 65 ], "text": [ "unavailability of certain crucial data" ] }
56de43294396321400ee2738
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu.
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2011 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 186 ], "text": [ "North Korea" ] }
5ad0cfc9645df0001a2d0482
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu.
What is not the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2011 report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0cfc9645df0001a2d0483
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu.
What is not the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2012 report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0cfc9645df0001a2d0484
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu.
Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2012 report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de4347cffd8e1900b4b741
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [ 92 ], "text": [ "November 4, 2010" ] }
56de4347cffd8e1900b4b742
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "2010" ] }
5ad0cfe5645df0001a2d0488
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
On what date was the 2012 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0cfe5645df0001a2d0489
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
What was released on November 5, 2010?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0cfe5645df0001a2d048a
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de43cdcffd8e1900b4b746
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education). Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by IHDI:
In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?
{ "answer_start": [ 198 ], "text": [ "income, life expectancy, and education" ] }
5ad0d0c0645df0001a2d04be
Human_Development_Index
The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education). Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by IHDI:
In the IHDI, inequality is never factored into what three human development dimensions?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de44f14396321400ee2742
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internationally reported figure for Cuba’s Gross National Income adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity". All other indicators for Cuba were available, and reported by the UNDP, but the lack of one indicator meant that no ranking could be attributed to the country. The situation has been addressed and, in later years, Cuba has ranked as a High Human Development country.
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 65 ], "text": [ "unavailability of certain crucial data" ] }
56de44f14396321400ee2743
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internationally reported figure for Cuba’s Gross National Income adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity". All other indicators for Cuba were available, and reported by the UNDP, but the lack of one indicator meant that no ranking could be attributed to the country. The situation has been addressed and, in later years, Cuba has ranked as a High Human Development country.
Which Caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report?
{ "answer_start": [ 186 ], "text": [ "Cuba" ] }
56de44f14396321400ee2745
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internationally reported figure for Cuba’s Gross National Income adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity". All other indicators for Cuba were available, and reported by the UNDP, but the lack of one indicator meant that no ranking could be attributed to the country. The situation has been addressed and, in later years, Cuba has ranked as a High Human Development country.
What ranking has Cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed?
{ "answer_start": [ 650 ], "text": [ "High Human Development country" ] }
5ad0d219645df0001a2d0514
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internationally reported figure for Cuba’s Gross National Income adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity". All other indicators for Cuba were available, and reported by the UNDP, but the lack of one indicator meant that no ranking could be attributed to the country. The situation has been addressed and, in later years, Cuba has ranked as a High Human Development country.
What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2012 report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d219645df0001a2d0515
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internationally reported figure for Cuba’s Gross National Income adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity". All other indicators for Cuba were available, and reported by the UNDP, but the lack of one indicator meant that no ranking could be attributed to the country. The situation has been addressed and, in later years, Cuba has ranked as a High Human Development country.
Which Caribbean nation agreed with its exclusion from the 2010 report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d219645df0001a2d0516
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internationally reported figure for Cuba’s Gross National Income adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity". All other indicators for Cuba were available, and reported by the UNDP, but the lack of one indicator meant that no ranking could be attributed to the country. The situation has been addressed and, in later years, Cuba has ranked as a High Human Development country.
What ranking has Cuba been given since the situation with the complete data was addressed?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de45944396321400ee274a
Human_Development_Index
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:
On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [ 58 ], "text": [ "October 5, 2009" ] }
56de45944396321400ee274b
Human_Development_Index
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:
What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?
{ "answer_start": [ 90 ], "text": [ "period up to 2007" ] }
56de45944396321400ee274c
Human_Development_Index
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:
What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?
{ "answer_start": [ 124 ], "text": [ "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development" ] }
56de45944396321400ee274d
Human_Development_Index
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:
What new category was added in the 2009 Human Development Report?
{ "answer_start": [ 242 ], "text": [ "very high human development" ] }
56de45944396321400ee274e
Human_Development_Index
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:
How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"?
{ "answer_start": [ 312 ], "text": [ "developed countries" ] }
5ad0d264645df0001a2d0542
Human_Development_Index
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:
On what date was the 2008 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d264645df0001a2d0543
Human_Development_Index
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:
What period is covered by the 2008 Human Development Report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d264645df0001a2d0544
Human_Development_Index
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:
What was another title for the 2008 Human Development Report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d264645df0001a2d0545
Human_Development_Index
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:
What new category was added in the 2008 Human Development Report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d264645df0001a2d0546
Human_Development_Index
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:
How does the 2008 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de45d84396321400ee2754
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, such as being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication. Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states were also not included.
What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?
{ "answer_start": [ 62 ], "text": [ "being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication" ] }
5ad0d272645df0001a2d054c
Human_Development_Index
Some countries were not included for various reasons, such as being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication. Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states were also not included.
What four reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de46cb4396321400ee275e
Human_Development_Index
A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countries, resulting in changes in HDI values and, in many cases, HDI ranks.
What type of update was released on December 18, 2008?
{ "answer_start": [ 63 ], "text": [ "statistical update" ] }
56de46cb4396321400ee275f
Human_Development_Index
A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countries, resulting in changes in HDI values and, in many cases, HDI ranks.
What was the index published on December 18, 2008 lacking?
{ "answer_start": [ 139 ], "text": [ "an accompanying Human Development Report" ] }
56de46cb4396321400ee2760
Human_Development_Index
A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countries, resulting in changes in HDI values and, in many cases, HDI ranks.
What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2008?
{ "answer_start": [ 102 ], "text": [ "up to 2006" ] }
5ad0d2a2645df0001a2d054e
Human_Development_Index
A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countries, resulting in changes in HDI values and, in many cases, HDI ranks.
What type of update was released on December 18, 2004?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d2a2645df0001a2d054f
Human_Development_Index
A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countries, resulting in changes in HDI values and, in many cases, HDI ranks.
What was the index published on December 18, 2008 complete?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d2a2645df0001a2d0550
Human_Development_Index
A new index was released on December 18, 2008. This so-called "statistical update" covered the period up to 2006 and was published without an accompanying Human Development Report. The update is relevant due to newly released estimates of purchasing power parities (PPP), implying substantial adjustments for many countries, resulting in changes in HDI values and, in many cases, HDI ranks.
What period was covered by the statistical update index released in December of 2002?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de47f7cffd8e1900b4b77d
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.
On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [ 80 ], "text": [ "November 27, 2007" ] }
56de47f7cffd8e1900b4b77e
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.
What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?
{ "answer_start": [ 117 ], "text": [ "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world" ] }
56de47f7cffd8e1900b4b77f
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.
What is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?
{ "answer_start": [ 242 ], "text": [ "2005" ] }
56de47f7cffd8e1900b4b780
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.
The HDI in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report is for what year?
{ "answer_start": [ 242 ], "text": [ "2005" ] }
56de47f7cffd8e1900b4b781
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.
Where was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report launched?
{ "answer_start": [ 59 ], "text": [ "Brasília, Brazil" ] }
5ad0d2f5645df0001a2d0560
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.
On what date was the 2008/2009 Human Development Report released?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d2f5645df0001a2d0561
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.
What came out on November 26, 2007?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d2f5645df0001a2d0562
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.
What was the focus of the 2005/2009 Human Development Report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d2f5645df0001a2d0563
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.
What is the most recent year that was included in the 2008/2009 Human Development Report?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d2f5645df0001a2d0564
Human_Development_Index
The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.
Where was the 2008/2009 Human Development Report launched?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de48cc4396321400ee276d
Human_Development_Index
The report showed a small increase in world HDI in comparison with last year's report. This rise was fueled by a general improvement in the developing world, especially of the least developed countries group. This marked improvement at the bottom was offset with a decrease in HDI of high income countries.
Which countries experienced a decrease in HDI?
{ "answer_start": [ 284 ], "text": [ "high income countries" ] }
5ad0d308645df0001a2d0574
Human_Development_Index
The report showed a small increase in world HDI in comparison with last year's report. This rise was fueled by a general improvement in the developing world, especially of the least developed countries group. This marked improvement at the bottom was offset with a decrease in HDI of high income countries.
Which countries experienced an increase in HDI?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
56de494dcffd8e1900b4b795
Human_Development_Index
A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" group.
Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "low development" country?
{ "answer_start": [ 12 ], "text": [ "0.5" ] }
56de494dcffd8e1900b4b796
Human_Development_Index
A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" group.
On which continent are all 22 of the low development countries located?
{ "answer_start": [ 111 ], "text": [ "Africa" ] }
56de494dcffd8e1900b4b797
Human_Development_Index
A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" group.
What is Gabon's ranking?
{ "answer_start": [ 197 ], "text": [ "119th" ] }
56de494dcffd8e1900b4b798
Human_Development_Index
A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" group.
What is South Africa's ranking?
{ "answer_start": [ 207 ], "text": [ "121st" ] }
56de494dcffd8e1900b4b799
Human_Development_Index
A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" group.
What are the two highest ranking Sub-Saharan countries?
{ "answer_start": [ 162 ], "text": [ "Gabon and South Africa" ] }
5ad0d375645df0001a2d0592
Human_Development_Index
A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" group.
Under what number does a country need to fall in order to be considered a "high development" country?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d375645df0001a2d0593
Human_Development_Index
A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" group.
On which continent are all 23 of the low development countries located?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }
5ad0d375645df0001a2d0594
Human_Development_Index
A HDI below 0.5 is considered to represent "low development". All 22 countries in that category are located in Africa. The highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries, Gabon and South Africa, are ranked 119th and 121st, respectively. Nine countries departed from this category this year and joined the "medium development" group.
What is Pabon's ranking?
{ "answer_start": [], "text": [] }