id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
573404abd058e614000b67cc | Genocide | Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were fou... | After WWII criminals were largely prosecuted under CPPCG for their involvement in what massive genocidal effort? | {
"answer_start": [
298
],
"text": [
"the Holocaust"
]
} |
573404abd058e614000b67cd | Genocide | Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were fou... | Who is notable for coining the term "Holocaust?" | {
"answer_start": [
533
],
"text": [
"Raphael Lemkin"
]
} |
5a69b1775ce1a5001a96968a | Genocide | Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were fou... | Which treaty in 1948 defined and forbade promulgation? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b1775ce1a5001a96968b | Genocide | Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were fou... | What were CPPCG who were tried after World War found guilty of? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b1775ce1a5001a96968c | Genocide | Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were fou... | What is an example of a more specific international crime of which one could be accused? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b1775ce1a5001a96968d | Genocide | Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were fou... | What massive genocidal effort were criminals largely prosecuted after count 3 for? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b1775ce1a5001a96968e | Genocide | Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were fou... | Who is notable for coining the term "extermination?" | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
573406d84776f41900661731 | Genocide | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | Which court dismissed Nikola Jorgic's appeal against his conviction for genocide by a German court? | {
"answer_start": [
17
],
"text": [
"European Court of Human Rights"
]
} |
573406d84776f41900661732 | Genocide | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | In Jorgic v. Germany, what about the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases? | {
"answer_start": [
195
],
"text": [
"wider interpretation of genocide"
]
} |
573406d84776f41900661733 | Genocide | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | The ECHR noted that among certain academics, what act carried out by the Serbs agains Bosnian Muslims and Croats did not constitute genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
405
],
"text": [
"ethnic cleansing"
]
} |
573406d84776f41900661734 | Genocide | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | The ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind? | {
"answer_start": [
519
],
"text": [
"expel Muslims and Croats from their homes"
]
} |
573406d84776f41900661735 | Genocide | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | Conversely the scholars who did view the Serbs' acts as constituting genocide, were backed up by what Tribunal? | {
"answer_start": [
712
],
"text": [
"the ICTY"
]
} |
5a69b2f65ce1a5001a969694 | Genocide | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | Which court dismissed Nikola Jorgic's appeal against his conviction for cleansing by a German court? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b2f65ce1a5001a969695 | Genocide | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | In Jorgic v. Germany, what about the European courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b2f65ce1a5001a969696 | Genocide | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | What act carried about by the ECHR against Bosnian Muslims and Croats did not constitute genocide? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b2f65ce1a5001a969697 | Genocide | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | What Tribunal backed up scholars who have ethnic cleansing? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b2f65ce1a5001a969698 | Genocide | On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also not... | What was the ultimate goal of the ethnic cleansing perpetuated by the ECHR? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5734087f4776f4190066174d | Genocide | About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd... | In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for war crimes that were officially defined as genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"About 30"
]
} |
5734087f4776f4190066174e | Genocide | About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd... | Convicted perpetrators Popovic and Beara were found guilty of genocide despite what evasive action? | {
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"several plea bargains"
]
} |
5734087f4776f4190066174f | Genocide | About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd... | Tolimir was found guilty of both genocide and what other charge? | {
"answer_start": [
383
],
"text": [
"conspiracy to commit genocide"
]
} |
5734087f4776f41900661750 | Genocide | About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd... | Another charge beyond the act of genocide and for which Krstic and Nikolic were found guilty was what? | {
"answer_start": [
491
],
"text": [
"aiding and abetting genocide"
]
} |
5734087f4776f41900661751 | Genocide | About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd... | Three others were charged with participating in genocides in Bosnia by which country's courts? | {
"answer_start": [
600
],
"text": [
"German courts"
]
} |
5a69b4505ce1a5001a96969e | Genocide | About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd... | In the 1990s, how many people were indicted for plea bargins? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b4505ce1a5001a96969f | Genocide | About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd... | What evasive action did not keep Tolmir from being found guilty? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b4505ce1a5001a9696a0 | Genocide | About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd... | What other charge besides genocide was Beara found guilty of? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b4505ce1a5001a9696a1 | Genocide | About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd... | What was another charge beyond the act for which Popovic was found guilty? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b4505ce1a5001a9696a2 | Genocide | About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd... | In which country's courts were three others charged with aiding and abbeting? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
57340aae4776f4190066178f | Genocide | Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995... | Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by the ICTY? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Slobodan Milošević"
]
} |
57340aae4776f41900661790 | Genocide | Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995... | What event occurred in March 2006 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial? | {
"answer_start": [
138
],
"text": [
"He died"
]
} |
57340aae4776f41900661791 | Genocide | Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995... | Had Milosevic not died, what charges might he have been convicted of? | {
"answer_start": [
204
],
"text": [
"genocide or complicity in genocide"
]
} |
57340aae4776f41900661792 | Genocide | Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995... | With Milosevic dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995? | {
"answer_start": [
380
],
"text": [
"Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić"
]
} |
57340aae4776f41900661793 | Genocide | Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995... | Where was Karadzic when he was finally arrested? | {
"answer_start": [
495
],
"text": [
"Belgrade"
]
} |
5a69b6005ce1a5001a9696a8 | Genocide | Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995... | What event occurred in 1995 that essentially ended Milosevic's trial? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b6005ce1a5001a9696a9 | Genocide | Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995... | Where was Karadzic when he was sentenced? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b6005ce1a5001a9696aa | Genocide | Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995... | With Milosevic dead, who did Karadzic next charge with grimes of genocide in 1995? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b6005ce1a5001a9696ab | Genocide | Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995... | Had Karadzic not died, what charges might he have been convicted of? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b6005ce1a5001a9696ac | Genocide | Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995... | Which former president was by far the most senior politician to be accused of genocidal crimes by Karadzic? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
57340c46d058e614000b6893 | Genocide | The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United N... | What court was established under the aegis of the United Nations to prosecute genocidal crimes in Rwanda? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)"
]
} |
57340c46d058e614000b6894 | Genocide | The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United N... | The prosecutorial efforts of the ICTR focused on genocidal acts that took place during which time period? | {
"answer_start": [
206
],
"text": [
"April 1994"
]
} |
57340c46d058e614000b6895 | Genocide | The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United N... | the ICTR was created in November 1995 by which branch of the UN? | {
"answer_start": [
284
],
"text": [
"the Security Council of the United Nations"
]
} |
57340c46d058e614000b6896 | Genocide | The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United N... | The ICTR was established for the purpose of convicting those responsible for acts of genocide and what other charges? | {
"answer_start": [
405
],
"text": [
"serious violations of the international law"
]
} |
57340c46d058e614000b6897 | Genocide | The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United N... | The charges of genocide brought up by the ICTR were against what group of people? | {
"answer_start": [
493
],
"text": [
"Rwandan citizens"
]
} |
5a69b82e5ce1a5001a9696b2 | Genocide | The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United N... | What court was established to prosecute genocidal crimes in the United Nations? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b82e5ce1a5001a9696b3 | Genocide | The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United N... | During which time period did the prosecuratorial efforts of Rwanda focus on genocidal acts? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b82e5ce1a5001a9696b4 | Genocide | The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United N... | Which branch of the UN created Rwanda in November 1995? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b82e5ce1a5001a9696b5 | Genocide | The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United N... | What other charges besides genocide was the ITCR convicted of? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b82e5ce1a5001a9696b6 | Genocide | The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United N... | What group of people were the charges of genocide brought up against in April 1994? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
57340e5dd058e614000b68b9 | Genocide | There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time howev... | What has been widely debated as a possible act of genocide in Sudan? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"situation in Darfur"
]
} |
57340e5dd058e614000b68ba | Genocide | There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time howev... | In 2003 what well known U.S. Secretary of State declared the situation in Darfur as an act of genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
206
],
"text": [
"Colin Powell"
]
} |
57340e5dd058e614000b68bb | Genocide | There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time howev... | In front of which committee did Powell testify? | {
"answer_start": [
259
],
"text": [
"the Senate Foreign Relations Committee"
]
} |
57340e5dd058e614000b68bc | Genocide | There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time howev... | What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2004? | {
"answer_start": [
418
],
"text": [
"an International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur"
]
} |
57340e5dd058e614000b68bd | Genocide | There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time howev... | Despite some concessions, what act did the Commission ultimately state that Sudan had not pursued? | {
"answer_start": [
717
],
"text": [
"genocidal policy"
]
} |
5a69b9465ce1a5001a9696bc | Genocide | There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time howev... | What has been widely debated as a possible act of genocide in the UN? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b9465ce1a5001a9696bd | Genocide | There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time howev... | In 2003 what well known U.S. Secretary of State declared the situation in the UN as an act of genocide? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b9465ce1a5001a9696be | Genocide | There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time howev... | In front of which committee did Darfur testify? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b9465ce1a5001a9696bf | Genocide | There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time howev... | What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in 2005? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69b9465ce1a5001a9696c0 | Genocide | There has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a "genocide" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time howev... | Despite some concessions, what act did the Commission ultimately state that the UN had not pursued? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
57340f5bd058e614000b68cd | Genocide | In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote o... | To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in Darfur? | {
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court"
]
} |
57340f5bd058e614000b68ce | Genocide | In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote o... | What was taken into account, without mentioning specific crimes? | {
"answer_start": [
153
],
"text": [
"the Commission report"
]
} |
57340f5bd058e614000b68cf | Genocide | In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote o... | China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? | {
"answer_start": [
266
],
"text": [
"the United States"
]
} |
57340f5bd058e614000b68d0 | Genocide | In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote o... | In which number report to the Council did the Prosecutor concede that crimes had been committed but evidence for prosecution was insufficient? | {
"answer_start": [
353
],
"text": [
"his fourth report"
]
} |
5a69ba4d5ce1a5001a9696c6 | Genocide | In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote o... | To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in China? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69ba4d5ce1a5001a9696c7 | Genocide | In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote o... | What was taken into account without mentioning specific councils? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69ba4d5ce1a5001a9696c8 | Genocide | In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote o... | China and what other permanent member of the Security Council abstained from the vote on crimes? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69ba4d5ce1a5001a9696c9 | Genocide | In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote o... | In which number report to the Council did the Prosecutor concede that crimes had been committed but evidence for prosecution was sufficient? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69ba4d5ce1a5001a9696ca | Genocide | In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote o... | When did the Security Council formally refer the situation in Darfur to China? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
573410864776f419006617e5 | Genocide | Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in... | In the build-up to genocide, what have other authors focused on? | {
"answer_start": [
34
],
"text": [
"structural conditions"
]
} |
573410864776f419006617e6 | Genocide | Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in... | What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
87
],
"text": [
"psychological and social"
]
} |
573410864776f419006617e7 | Genocide | Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in... | Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion? | {
"answer_start": [
164
],
"text": [
"Ervin Staub"
]
} |
573410864776f419006617e8 | Genocide | Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in... | A history of what is just one factor that contributes to the probability of violence developing into genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
469
],
"text": [
"devaluation of the group"
]
} |
573410864776f419006617e9 | Genocide | Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in... | What is one preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
995
],
"text": [
"humanizing a devalued group"
]
} |
5a69bb695ce1a5001a9696d0 | Genocide | Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in... | In the build-up to genocide, what have other bystanders focused on? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69bb695ce1a5001a9696d1 | Genocide | Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in... | What processees are thought to create an evolution toward conflict? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69bb695ce1a5001a9696d2 | Genocide | Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in... | Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be genocide? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69bb695ce1a5001a9696d3 | Genocide | Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in... | A history of what is just one factor that contributes to the probability of political systems developing into genocide? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a69bb695ce1a5001a9696d4 | Genocide | Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in... | What is one preventive effort in cirumventing conditions that lead to responses? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
57331e2f4776f419006606ea | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in Englis... | What country is Saint-Barthélemy a collectivity of? | {
"answer_start": [
232
],
"text": [
"France"
]
} |
57331e2f4776f419006606eb | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in Englis... | What is the French abbreviation for Saint-Barthélemy? | {
"answer_start": [
261
],
"text": [
"Saint-Barth"
]
} |
57331e2f4776f419006606ec | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in Englis... | In what language is Saint-Barthélemy abbreviate St. Barts? | {
"answer_start": [
314
],
"text": [
"English"
]
} |
57331e2f4776f419006606ed | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in Englis... | What did the native peoples of Saint-Barthélemy call the island? | {
"answer_start": [
363
],
"text": [
"Ouanalao"
]
} |
57331e2f4776f419006606ee | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in Englis... | In which direction is Puerto Rico from the island of Saint-Barthélemy? | {
"answer_start": [
515
],
"text": [
"west"
]
} |
5a3993362f14dd001ac72401 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in Englis... | How far is St. Kitts from St. Martin? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a3993362f14dd001ac72402 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in Englis... | How far is Puerto Rico from St. Kitts? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a3993362f14dd001ac72403 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in Englis... | How far is Saint-Barthelemy from France? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a3993362f14dd001ac72404 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in Englis... | In what direction is France from St. Barts? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a3993362f14dd001ac72405 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in Englis... | What did the indigenous people of Puerto Rico call their island? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
57336480d058e614000b59fe | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | What kind of island is St. Barts? | {
"answer_start": [
20
],
"text": [
"volcanic"
]
} |
57336480d058e614000b59ff | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | What is the population of St. Barts? | {
"answer_start": [
138
],
"text": [
"9,035"
]
} |
57336480d058e614000b5a00 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | What is the capital of St. Barts? | {
"answer_start": [
181
],
"text": [
"Gustavia"
]
} |
57336480d058e614000b5a01 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | What country besides France had colonies on the island for a substantial period of time? | {
"answer_start": [
304
],
"text": [
"Swedish"
]
} |
57336480d058e614000b5a02 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | When is the busiest time for tourism in St. Barts? | {
"answer_start": [
660
],
"text": [
"the winter holiday season"
]
} |
5a3993fd2f14dd001ac72415 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | In what year did Guadeloupe fall under Swedish rule briefly? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a3993fd2f14dd001ac72416 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | How many people lived in the Swedish colony? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a3993fd2f14dd001ac72417 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | How many tourists visit Saint Barthelemy each year? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a3993fd2f14dd001ac72418 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | How many people lived in Gustavia as of 2011? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
5a3993fd2f14dd001ac72419 | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate). Its capital is Gustavia[citation needed], which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony f... | What was France's national arms? | {
"answer_start": [],
"text": []
} |
573365634776f419006609cb | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthél... | St. Barts was formerly a part of what French commune? | {
"answer_start": [
69
],
"text": [
"Guadeloupe"
]
} |
573365634776f419006609cc | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthél... | When did the residents of St. Barts file for separation from Guadeloupe? | {
"answer_start": [
159
],
"text": [
"2003"
]
} |
573365634776f419006609cd | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthél... | When did St. Barts finally received its independence? | {
"answer_start": [
287
],
"text": [
"2007"
]
} |
573365634776f419006609ce | Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy | Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. Through a referendum in 2003, island residents sought separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, and it was finally accomplished in 2007. The island of Saint Barthél... | What is the current name of the building in St. Barts that serves as town hall? | {
"answer_start": [
552
],
"text": [
"Hotel de la Collectivité"
]
} |
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