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57096466ed30961900e84074
Communication
Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver. Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that...
What acts are included in communication between parties?
{ "answer_start": [ 483 ], "text": [ "confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions" ] }
57096466ed30961900e84075
Communication
Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver. Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that...
The forms of the acts included in communication depends on what?
{ "answer_start": [ 666 ], "text": [ "abilities of the group communicating" ] }
57096466ed30961900e84072
Communication
Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver. Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that...
What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?
{ "answer_start": [ 181 ], "text": [ "channel (through which medium)" ] }
57096466ed30961900e84076
Communication
Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver. Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that...
What is one target of communication?
{ "answer_start": [ 823 ], "text": [ "another person or being" ] }
57096466ed30961900e84073
Communication
Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver. Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that...
Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?
{ "answer_start": [ 280 ], "text": [ "Wilbur Schram" ] }
57096733ed30961900e840b0
Communication
Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification. Human language can be defined as a system of symbols (sometimes known as lexemes) and the grammars (ru...
What is human communication defined as?
{ "answer_start": [ 251 ], "text": [ "a system of symbols" ] }
57096733ed30961900e840b1
Communication
Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification. Human language can be defined as a system of symbols (sometimes known as lexemes) and the grammars (ru...
When does language learning primarily occur most intensively?
{ "answer_start": [ 481 ], "text": [ "during human childhood" ] }
57096733ed30961900e840b2
Communication
Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification. Human language can be defined as a system of symbols (sometimes known as lexemes) and the grammars (ru...
How many human languages are there?
{ "answer_start": [ 517 ], "text": [ "thousands" ] }
57096733ed30961900e840b3
Communication
Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification. Human language can be defined as a system of symbols (sometimes known as lexemes) and the grammars (ru...
What do human languages use to communicate with others?
{ "answer_start": [ 550 ], "text": [ "patterns of sound or gesture for symbols" ] }
57096733ed30961900e840b4
Communication
Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification. Human language can be defined as a system of symbols (sometimes known as lexemes) and the grammars (ru...
What is an example of a language that is not restricted to properties of human language?
{ "answer_start": [ 818 ], "text": [ "programming languages" ] }
57096d77200fba1400367fcd
Communication
Family communication study looks at topics such as family rules, family roles or family dialectics and how those factors could affect the communication between family members. Researchers develop theories to understand communication behaviors. Family communication study also digs deep into certain time periods of famil...
What is some factors in family communication that could affect communication between family members?
{ "answer_start": [ 51 ], "text": [ "family rules, family roles or family dialectics" ] }
57096d77200fba1400367fce
Communication
Family communication study looks at topics such as family rules, family roles or family dialectics and how those factors could affect the communication between family members. Researchers develop theories to understand communication behaviors. Family communication study also digs deep into certain time periods of famil...
What are some time periods that family communication study looks at?
{ "answer_start": [ 335 ], "text": [ "marriage, parenthood or divorce" ] }
57096d77200fba1400367fcf
Communication
Family communication study looks at topics such as family rules, family roles or family dialectics and how those factors could affect the communication between family members. Researchers develop theories to understand communication behaviors. Family communication study also digs deep into certain time periods of famil...
What does trusted communication in a family lead to?
{ "answer_start": [ 512 ], "text": [ "a well constructed family" ] }
57096fa9ed30961900e84120
Communication
The broad field of animal communication encompasses most of the issues in ethology. Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal. The study of animal communication, called zoo semiotics (distinguishable from anthroposemiotics, the study ...
How is animal communication defined?
{ "answer_start": [ 123 ], "text": [ "any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal" ] }
57096fa9ed30961900e84121
Communication
The broad field of animal communication encompasses most of the issues in ethology. Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal. The study of animal communication, called zoo semiotics (distinguishable from anthroposemiotics, the study ...
What is the study of animal communication called?
{ "answer_start": [ 255 ], "text": [ "zoo semiotics" ] }
57096fa9ed30961900e84122
Communication
The broad field of animal communication encompasses most of the issues in ethology. Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal. The study of animal communication, called zoo semiotics (distinguishable from anthroposemiotics, the study ...
What is the study of human communication called?
{ "answer_start": [ 291 ], "text": [ "anthroposemiotics" ] }
57096fa9ed30961900e84123
Communication
The broad field of animal communication encompasses most of the issues in ethology. Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal. The study of animal communication, called zoo semiotics (distinguishable from anthroposemiotics, the study ...
What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century?
{ "answer_start": [ 701 ], "text": [ "animal emotions, animal culture and learning" ] }
57096fa9ed30961900e84124
Communication
The broad field of animal communication encompasses most of the issues in ethology. Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal. The study of animal communication, called zoo semiotics (distinguishable from anthroposemiotics, the study ...
What field of communication has been investigated more thoroughly?
{ "answer_start": [ 918 ], "text": [ "vibrational communication" ] }
570971d6ed30961900e8414e
Communication
The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the ...
Who introduced the first major model for communication in 1949?
{ "answer_start": [ 58 ], "text": [ "Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver" ] }
570971d6ed30961900e8414f
Communication
The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the ...
What did the first model for communication consist of?
{ "answer_start": [ 270 ], "text": [ "sender, channel, and receiver" ] }
570971d6ed30961900e84150
Communication
The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the ...
What was the sender in the initial model?
{ "answer_start": [ 316 ], "text": [ "the part of a telephone a person spoke into" ] }
570971d6ed30961900e84151
Communication
The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the ...
What was the channel in the initial model?
{ "answer_start": [ 377 ], "text": [ "the telephone itself" ] }
570971d6ed30961900e84152
Communication
The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the ...
What was the receiver in the initial model?
{ "answer_start": [ 420 ], "text": [ "the part of the phone where one could hear the other person" ] }
57097302ed30961900e84174
Communication
In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder. This common conception of communication simply view...
A simple model is also referred to as what?
{ "answer_start": [ 44 ], "text": [ "transmission model" ] }
57097302ed30961900e84175
Communication
In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder. This common conception of communication simply view...
What kind of message is sent in a simple model?
{ "answer_start": [ 127 ], "text": [ "a message in natural language" ] }
57097302ed30961900e84176
Communication
In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder. This common conception of communication simply view...
In what form is the information or content sent in a simple model?
{ "answer_start": [ 183 ], "text": [ "spoken language" ] }
57097302ed30961900e84177
Communication
In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder. This common conception of communication simply view...
How is information sent through a simple model?
{ "answer_start": [ 200 ], "text": [ "from an emisor/ sender/ encoder" ] }
57097302ed30961900e84178
Communication
In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emisor/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder. This common conception of communication simply view...
What are the strengths of the simple model?
{ "answer_start": [ 417 ], "text": [ "simplicity, generality, and quantifiability" ] }
570979ba200fba1400368043
Communication
In a slightly more complex form a sender and a receiver are linked reciprocally. This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual communicates as the determining factor of the way the message will be interpreted. Communication is viewed a...
How are the sender and receiver connected in a slightly more complex form of communication model?
{ "answer_start": [ 67 ], "text": [ "reciprocally" ] }
570979ba200fba1400368044
Communication
In a slightly more complex form a sender and a receiver are linked reciprocally. This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual communicates as the determining factor of the way the message will be interpreted. Communication is viewed a...
What is the model of communication in which the sender and receiver are connected reciprocally called?
{ "answer_start": [ 139 ], "text": [ "constitutive model or constructionist view" ] }
570979ba200fba1400368045
Communication
In a slightly more complex form a sender and a receiver are linked reciprocally. This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual communicates as the determining factor of the way the message will be interpreted. Communication is viewed a...
What is communication viewed as?
{ "answer_start": [ 322 ], "text": [ "a conduit" ] }
570979ba200fba1400368046
Communication
In a slightly more complex form a sender and a receiver are linked reciprocally. This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual communicates as the determining factor of the way the message will be interpreted. Communication is viewed a...
What is something that may alter the intended meaning of a message?
{ "answer_start": [ 625 ], "text": [ "different regional traditions" ] }
570979ba200fba1400368047
Communication
In a slightly more complex form a sender and a receiver are linked reciprocally. This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual communicates as the determining factor of the way the message will be interpreted. Communication is viewed a...
What is something that may cause the reception and decoding of the content of a message to be faulty?
{ "answer_start": [ 755 ], "text": [ "communication noise" ] }
57097c1c200fba1400368061
Communication
Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil. These interacti...
What is a form of communication observed within plants?
{ "answer_start": [ 81 ], "text": [ "between plant cells" ] }
57097c1c200fba1400368062
Communication
Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil. These interacti...
What part of a plant communicates with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?
{ "answer_start": [ 228 ], "text": [ "roots" ] }
57097c1c200fba1400368064
Communication
Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil. These interacti...
What is the meaning of the word neuron in Greek?
{ "answer_start": [ 528 ], "text": [ "vegetable fiber" ] }
57097c1c200fba1400368065
Communication
Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil. These interacti...
How do plants communicate to warn nearby plants of danger?
{ "answer_start": [ 677 ], "text": [ "via volatiles" ] }
57097c1c200fba1400368063
Communication
Communication is observed within the plant organism, i.e. within plant cells and between plant cells, between plants of the same or related species, and between plants and non-plant organisms, especially in the root zone. Plant roots communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil. These interacti...
How are the plant roots able to communicate with rhizome bacteria, fungi, and insects within the soil?
{ "answer_start": [ 427 ], "text": [ "the decentralized \"nervous system\" of plants" ] }
57097de3200fba1400368087
Communication
Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for...
What describes communication as creative and dynamic rather than discrete?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Theories of coregulation" ] }
57097de3200fba1400368089
Communication
Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for...
What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory?
{ "answer_start": [ 424 ], "text": [ "Egypt" ] }
57097de3200fba1400368088
Communication
Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for...
Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?
{ "answer_start": [ 165 ], "text": [ "Harold Innis" ] }
57097de3200fba140036808a
Communication
Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for...
What did Harold Innis call papyrus?
{ "answer_start": [ 566 ], "text": [ "Space Binding" ] }
57097de3200fba140036808b
Communication
Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for...
What did Space Binding make possible for the ancient Egyptian civilizations?
{ "answer_start": [ 603 ], "text": [ "transmission of written orders across space, empires" ] }
57097f61ed30961900e8422c
Communication
Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at ...
Why do communications professionals typically specialize in only one or two areas of communication?
{ "answer_start": [ 168 ], "text": [ "it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills" ] }
57097f61ed30961900e8422f
Communication
Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at ...
Good people skills is a qualification that is important to what profession?
{ "answer_start": [ 405 ], "text": [ "communications" ] }
57097f61ed30961900e8422e
Communication
Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at ...
What kind of companies may engage in only a few types of communications?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Companies with limited resources" ] }
57097f61ed30961900e8422d
Communication
Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at ...
What is one of the most important qualifications for a communications professional to have?
{ "answer_start": [ 450 ], "text": [ "excellent writing ability" ] }
57096282200fba1400367f1f
Grape
Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink. "White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape. Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, w...
What color are white grapes?
{ "answer_start": [ 162 ], "text": [ "green" ] }
57096282200fba1400367f20
Grape
Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink. "White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape. Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, w...
What gene makes grapes purple?
{ "answer_start": [ 305 ], "text": [ "anthocyanins" ] }
57096282200fba1400367f21
Grape
Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink. "White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape. Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, w...
What shape do grapes usually resemble?
{ "answer_start": [ 583 ], "text": [ "prolate spheroid" ] }
57096282200fba1400367f22
Grape
Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink. "White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape. Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, w...
What type of food are grapes?
{ "answer_start": [ 21 ], "text": [ "fruit" ] }
57096282200fba1400367f23
Grape
Grapes are a type of fruit that grow in clusters of 15 to 300, and can be crimson, black, dark blue, yellow, green, orange, and pink. "White" grapes are actually green in color, and are evolutionarily derived from the purple grape. Mutations in two regulatory genes of white grapes turn off production of anthocyanins, w...
How many grapes are generally in a cluster?
{ "answer_start": [ 52 ], "text": [ "15 to 300" ] }
5709644d200fba1400367f3b
Grape
The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earliest archeological evidence for a dominant position of wine-making ...
How long ago were grapes first cultivated?
{ "answer_start": [ 48 ], "text": [ "6,000–8,000 years ago" ] }
5709644d200fba1400367f3c
Grape
The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earliest archeological evidence for a dominant position of wine-making ...
What microorganisms are naturally found on a grapes skin?
{ "answer_start": [ 88 ], "text": [ "Yeast" ] }
5709644d200fba1400367f3d
Grape
The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earliest archeological evidence for a dominant position of wine-making ...
Where is the oldest know winery located?
{ "answer_start": [ 407 ], "text": [ "Armenia" ] }
5709644d200fba1400367f3e
Grape
The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earliest archeological evidence for a dominant position of wine-making ...
What city is Syrah red wine believed to have been named after?
{ "answer_start": [ 627 ], "text": [ "Shiraz" ] }
5709644d200fba1400367f3f
Grape
The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000–8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine. The earliest archeological evidence for a dominant position of wine-making ...
How do we know that wine was made in ancient Egypt?
{ "answer_start": [ 733 ], "text": [ "hieroglyphics" ] }
570970f4ed30961900e84146
Grape
Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France. This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red win...
What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?
{ "answer_start": [ 123 ], "text": [ "animal fat" ] }
570970f4ed30961900e84147
Grape
Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France. This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red win...
What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French?
{ "answer_start": [ 313 ], "text": [ "red wine" ] }
570970f4ed30961900e84148
Grape
Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France. This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red win...
What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat?
{ "answer_start": [ 221 ], "text": [ "the French paradox" ] }
570970f4ed30961900e84149
Grape
Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France. This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red win...
What is a potential health benefit from drinking alcohol?
{ "answer_start": [ 415 ], "text": [ "vasodilation" ] }
5709720ded30961900e84162
Grape
Grape juice is obtained from crushing and blending grapes into a liquid. The juice is often sold in stores or fermented and made into wine, brandy, or vinegar. Grape juice that has been pasteurized, removing any naturally occurring yeast, will not ferment if kept sterile, and thus contains no alcohol. In the wine indus...
What juice is made when grapes are crushed and blended?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Grape juice" ] }
5709720ded30961900e84163
Grape
Grape juice is obtained from crushing and blending grapes into a liquid. The juice is often sold in stores or fermented and made into wine, brandy, or vinegar. Grape juice that has been pasteurized, removing any naturally occurring yeast, will not ferment if kept sterile, and thus contains no alcohol. In the wine indus...
What kind of grapes are made into vinegar?
{ "answer_start": [ 110 ], "text": [ "fermented" ] }
5709720ded30961900e84164
Grape
Grape juice is obtained from crushing and blending grapes into a liquid. The juice is often sold in stores or fermented and made into wine, brandy, or vinegar. Grape juice that has been pasteurized, removing any naturally occurring yeast, will not ferment if kept sterile, and thus contains no alcohol. In the wine indus...
What is the most common grape used to make juice in North America?
{ "answer_start": [ 491 ], "text": [ "Concord grapes" ] }
5709720ded30961900e84165
Grape
Grape juice is obtained from crushing and blending grapes into a liquid. The juice is often sold in stores or fermented and made into wine, brandy, or vinegar. Grape juice that has been pasteurized, removing any naturally occurring yeast, will not ferment if kept sterile, and thus contains no alcohol. In the wine indus...
What are Sultana grapes known as in California?
{ "answer_start": [ 710 ], "text": [ "Thompson Seedless" ] }
5709720ded30961900e84166
Grape
Grape juice is obtained from crushing and blending grapes into a liquid. The juice is often sold in stores or fermented and made into wine, brandy, or vinegar. Grape juice that has been pasteurized, removing any naturally occurring yeast, will not ferment if kept sterile, and thus contains no alcohol. In the wine indus...
What types of grapes are commonly used to make white grape juice?
{ "answer_start": [ 553 ], "text": [ "Niagara grapes" ] }
57097981ed30961900e841b8
Grape
Red wine may offer health benefits more so than white because potentially beneficial compounds are present in grape skin, and only red wine is fermented with skins. The amount of fermentation time a wine spends in contact with grape skins is an important determinant of its resveratrol content. Ordinary non-muscadine re...
What type of wine is fermented with grape skin?
{ "answer_start": [ 131 ], "text": [ "red wine" ] }
57097981ed30961900e841b9
Grape
Red wine may offer health benefits more so than white because potentially beneficial compounds are present in grape skin, and only red wine is fermented with skins. The amount of fermentation time a wine spends in contact with grape skins is an important determinant of its resveratrol content. Ordinary non-muscadine re...
What type of wine is fermented after the grapes skin has been removed?
{ "answer_start": [ 494 ], "text": [ "white wine" ] }
57097981ed30961900e841ba
Grape
Red wine may offer health benefits more so than white because potentially beneficial compounds are present in grape skin, and only red wine is fermented with skins. The amount of fermentation time a wine spends in contact with grape skins is an important determinant of its resveratrol content. Ordinary non-muscadine re...
What substance is absorbed by wine when grapes are fermented with their skins?
{ "answer_start": [ 466 ], "text": [ "resveratrol" ] }
57097981ed30961900e841bb
Grape
Red wine may offer health benefits more so than white because potentially beneficial compounds are present in grape skin, and only red wine is fermented with skins. The amount of fermentation time a wine spends in contact with grape skins is an important determinant of its resveratrol content. Ordinary non-muscadine re...
What type of wine is believed to have more health benefits?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Red wine" ] }
57097b59ed30961900e841e8
Grape
Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes). While almost all of them belong to the same species, Vitis vinifera, table and wine grapes have significant differences, br...
What are grapes that are eaten raw classified as?
{ "answer_start": [ 147 ], "text": [ "table grapes" ] }
57097b59ed30961900e841e9
Grape
Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes). While almost all of them belong to the same species, Vitis vinifera, table and wine grapes have significant differences, br...
What are grapes that are used to make wine classified as?
{ "answer_start": [ 183 ], "text": [ "wine grapes" ] }
57097b59ed30961900e841ea
Grape
Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes). While almost all of them belong to the same species, Vitis vinifera, table and wine grapes have significant differences, br...
What specie are table grapes and wine grapes?
{ "answer_start": [ 250 ], "text": [ "Vitis vinifera" ] }
57097b59ed30961900e841eb
Grape
Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes). While almost all of them belong to the same species, Vitis vinifera, table and wine grapes have significant differences, br...
What Classification of grapes are typically large and seedless?
{ "answer_start": [ 360 ], "text": [ "Table grape" ] }
57097b59ed30961900e841ec
Grape
Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes). While almost all of them belong to the same species, Vitis vinifera, table and wine grapes have significant differences, br...
What percentage of a wine grape is sugar when it is harvested?
{ "answer_start": [ 717 ], "text": [ "approximately 24%" ] }
57097d78200fba140036807d
Grape
In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy 18:3–5,14:22–27,16:13–15 tell of the use of wine during Jewish feasts. Grapes we...
When are grapes first mentioned in the Bible?
{ "answer_start": [ 75 ], "text": [ "Genesis 9:20–21" ] }
57097d78200fba140036807e
Grape
In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy 18:3–5,14:22–27,16:13–15 tell of the use of wine during Jewish feasts. Grapes we...
Who was the Greek and Roman god of agriculture?
{ "answer_start": [ 401 ], "text": [ "Dionysus" ] }
57097d78200fba140036807f
Grape
In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy 18:3–5,14:22–27,16:13–15 tell of the use of wine during Jewish feasts. Grapes we...
Whose blood do grapes usually represent in Christian art?
{ "answer_start": [ 751 ], "text": [ "Christ" ] }
57097d78200fba1400368080
Grape
In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy 18:3–5,14:22–27,16:13–15 tell of the use of wine during Jewish feasts. Grapes we...
Which book of the Bible talks about the use of wine during Jewish feasts?
{ "answer_start": [ 228 ], "text": [ "Deuteronomy" ] }
57097d78200fba1400368081
Grape
In the Bible, grapes are first mentioned when Noah grows them on his farm (Genesis 9:20–21). Instructions concerning wine are given in the book of Proverbs and in the book of Isaiah, such as in Proverbs 20:1 and Isaiah 5:20–25. Deuteronomy 18:3–5,14:22–27,16:13–15 tell of the use of wine during Jewish feasts. Grapes we...
Who in the Bible first grew grapes on their farm?
{ "answer_start": [ 46 ], "text": [ "Noah" ] }
570983a2200fba14003680f3
Grape
There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes. Several, such as Einset See...
How many seedless grape sources are there for commercial cultivators?
{ "answer_start": [ 115 ], "text": [ "three" ] }
570983a2200fba14003680f4
Grape
There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes. Several, such as Einset See...
How many varieties of seedless grapes are there?
{ "answer_start": [ 245 ], "text": [ "more than a dozen" ] }
570983a2200fba14003680f5
Grape
There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes. Several, such as Einset See...
What species of grape are grown by Thompson Seedless?
{ "answer_start": [ 209 ], "text": [ "Vitis vinifera" ] }
570983a2200fba14003680f6
Grape
There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes. Several, such as Einset See...
What type of climate are Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes specifically cultivated for?
{ "answer_start": [ 468 ], "text": [ "cold" ] }
570983a2200fba14003680f7
Grape
There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes. Several, such as Einset See...
What species of grape are grown by Black Monukka?
{ "answer_start": [ 209 ], "text": [ "Vitis vinifera" ] }
570985f3200fba1400368139
Grape
Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in purple varieties due almost entirely to anthocyanin density in purple grape skin compa...
What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Anthocyanins" ] }
570985f3200fba140036813b
Grape
Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in purple varieties due almost entirely to anthocyanin density in purple grape skin compa...
What is the laboratory index of antioxidant strength in grapes known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 153 ], "text": [ "Total phenolic content" ] }
570985f3200fba140036813c
Grape
Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in purple varieties due almost entirely to anthocyanin density in purple grape skin compa...
What content of a grapes skin can be affected by soil composition, climate, and cultivation practices?
{ "answer_start": [ 488 ], "text": [ "Phenolic content" ] }
570985f3200fba140036813d
Grape
Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in purple varieties due almost entirely to anthocyanin density in purple grape skin compa...
Why causes antioxidant strength to be higher in purple grapes?
{ "answer_start": [ 338 ], "text": [ "anthocyanins" ] }
570985f3200fba140036813a
Grape
Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. Total phenolic content, a laboratory index of antioxidant strength, is higher in purple varieties due almost entirely to anthocyanin density in purple grape skin compa...
What is the main phenolic in white grapes?
{ "answer_start": [ 72 ], "text": [ "flavan-3-ols" ] }
57098884ed30961900e842b8
Grape
The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiatio...
What church uses wine to celebrate the Eucharist?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Catholic Church" ] }
57098884ed30961900e842b9
Grape
The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiatio...
When was Jesus Christ known to have used wine in celebration?
{ "answer_start": [ 161 ], "text": [ "the Last Supper" ] }
57098884ed30961900e842ba
Grape
The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiatio...
Where in the Code of Canon Law does it say that wine must be natural and not corrupt?
{ "answer_start": [ 516 ], "text": [ "Canon 924" ] }
57098884ed30961900e842bb
Grape
The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiatio...
What may a priest use in place of wine for consecration for health reasons?
{ "answer_start": [ 683 ], "text": [ "grape juice" ] }
57098884ed30961900e842bc
Grape
The Catholic Church uses wine in the celebration of the Eucharist because it is part of the tradition passed down through the ages starting with Jesus Christ at the Last Supper, where Catholics believe the consecrated bread and wine literally become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a dogma known as transubstantiatio...
What is the Catholic dogma known as that believes that consecrated bread and wine from the Last Supper literally became the body and blood of Jesus Christ?
{ "answer_start": [ 303 ], "text": [ "transubstantiation" ] }
57096f48ed30961900e84116
Computer_security
Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as...
What must an operator deviate from to harm the computer?
{ "answer_start": [ 531 ], "text": [ "secure procedures" ] }
57096f48ed30961900e84117
Computer_security
Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as...
What is computer security also known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 33 ], "text": [ "cybersecurity or IT security" ] }
57096f48ed30961900e84118
Computer_security
Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as...
What is the protection of information systems?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Computer security" ] }
57096f48ed30961900e84119
Computer_security
Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as...
What are the ways an operator can malpractice?
{ "answer_start": [ 457 ], "text": [ "intentional, accidental, or due to them being tricked" ] }
57096f48ed30961900e8411a
Computer_security
Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as...
What is the practice that includes controlling physical access to hardware?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Computer security" ] }