id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 12 270 | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5709598aefce8f15003a7e1b | Identity_(social_science) | The description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where "identity" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic quali... | ISA stands for what? | {
"answer_start": [
500
],
"text": [
"Identity Structure Analysis"
]
} |
57095ba39928a81400471546 | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Weinreich's identity variant"
]
} |
57095ba39928a81400471547 | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what? | {
"answer_start": [
504
],
"text": [
"diffused"
]
} |
57095ba39928a81400471548 | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what? | {
"answer_start": [
543
],
"text": [
"foreclosed or defensive"
]
} |
57095ba39928a81400471549 | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what? | {
"answer_start": [
637
],
"text": [
"the identity variant"
]
} |
57095ba39928a8140047154a | Identity_(social_science) | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | What level of identity diffusion is interpreted as the norm? | {
"answer_start": [
204
],
"text": [
"an optimal level"
]
} |
57095eaaed30961900e8400e | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | What group has shifted the focus of research in identity? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Anthropologists"
]
} |
57095eaaed30961900e8400f | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research? | {
"answer_start": [
197
],
"text": [
"an appropriate analytical tool"
]
} |
57095eaaed30961900e84010 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | What researcher advocated for focus on the boundaries of ethnic groups rather than the cultural aspects of ethnic groups? | {
"answer_start": [
327
],
"text": [
"Barth"
]
} |
57095eaaed30961900e84011 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site? | {
"answer_start": [
834
],
"text": [
"the framework"
]
} |
57095eaaed30961900e84012 | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ... | Boundaries are frequently used by researchers to help define what? | {
"answer_start": [
292
],
"text": [
"identity"
]
} |
570961b2ed30961900e84036 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of? | {
"answer_start": [
178
],
"text": [
"one's total identity"
]
} |
570961b2ed30961900e84037 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | How one construes oneself now and in the future differs considerably because of what 2 things? | {
"answer_start": [
739
],
"text": [
"age and accumulated experiences"
]
} |
570961b2ed30961900e84038 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what? | {
"answer_start": [
415
],
"text": [
"the life cycle"
]
} |
570961b2ed30961900e84039 | Identity_(social_science) | The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y... | The salient experiential markers one uses to define one's past self differ based on the age that one was at what? | {
"answer_start": [
488
],
"text": [
"the height of one's powers"
]
} |
5709633fed30961900e84062 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | What is distinct from the self? | {
"answer_start": [
35
],
"text": [
"identity"
]
} |
5709633fed30961900e84063 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | What can the literature of self-psychology offer insight into? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"how identity is maintained"
]
} |
5709633fed30961900e84064 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | What have theorists shown interest in relating to the self-concept? | {
"answer_start": [
454
],
"text": [
"self-esteem"
]
} |
5709633fed30961900e84065 | Identity_(social_science) | Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s... | The I and the Me are two areas of interest in what? | {
"answer_start": [
188
],
"text": [
"self-psychology"
]
} |
570964d4ed30961900e8407c | Identity_(social_science) | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what? | {
"answer_start": [
113
],
"text": [
"the social environment"
]
} |
570964d4ed30961900e8407d | Identity_(social_science) | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | What two factors are focused on when explaining an individual's actions within a group? | {
"answer_start": [
319
],
"text": [
"mental events and states"
]
} |
570964d4ed30961900e8407e | Identity_(social_science) | At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m... | What are individual cognition and collective behavior are levels of? | {
"answer_start": [
452
],
"text": [
"identity"
]
} |
570966c3ed30961900e840aa | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern ... | What term have Anthropologists employed to refer to the Eriksonian idea of selfhood? | {
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"identity"
]
} |
570966c3ed30961900e840ab | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern ... | Modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970's led what group to be more interested in identity? | {
"answer_start": [
275
],
"text": [
"anthropologists"
]
} |
570966c3ed30961900e840ac | Identity_(social_science) | Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern ... | Until recently, what approach was used to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others? | {
"answer_start": [
582
],
"text": [
"the Eriksonian approach"
]
} |
5709690e200fba1400367f81 | Identity_(social_science) | Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r... | What are the two types of group boundaries? | {
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"inclusive or exclusive"
]
} |
5709690e200fba1400367f82 | Identity_(social_science) | Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r... | A marker that imposes restriction on the behavior of others is what kind of boundary? | {
"answer_start": [
97
],
"text": [
"exclusive"
]
} |
5709690e200fba1400367f83 | Identity_(social_science) | Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r... | A marker that people are ready and willing to associate with is what kind of boundary? | {
"answer_start": [
224
],
"text": [
"inclusive"
]
} |
5709690e200fba1400367f84 | Identity_(social_science) | Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r... | What boundary is given as an example that can be inclusive or exclusive? | {
"answer_start": [
794
],
"text": [
"language"
]
} |
57096d4bed30961900e840f2 | Identity_(social_science) | The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments... | What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia? | {
"answer_start": [
5
],
"text": [
"Neo-Eriksonian"
]
} |
57096d4bed30961900e840f3 | Identity_(social_science) | The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments... | The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"exploration and commitment"
]
} |
57096d4bed30961900e840f4 | Identity_(social_science) | The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments... | In the Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm, exploration and commitments determine what in large part? | {
"answer_start": [
222
],
"text": [
"any individual's sense of identity"
]
} |
57097006ed30961900e8412a | Identity_(social_science) | Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove... | What do many people gain from their identity groups? | {
"answer_start": [
17
],
"text": [
"a sense of positive self-esteem"
]
} |
57097006ed30961900e8412b | Identity_(social_science) | Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove... | People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what? | {
"answer_start": [
225
],
"text": [
"discrimination"
]
} |
57097006ed30961900e8412c | Identity_(social_science) | Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove... | Belonging and discrimination are both important to researchers working in what tradition? | {
"answer_start": [
433
],
"text": [
"the social identity tradition"
]
} |
57097006ed30961900e8412d | Identity_(social_science) | Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove... | Distinction between in and out groups has been shown to affect people's evaluations of others in work related to what? | {
"answer_start": [
497
],
"text": [
"social identity theory"
]
} |
57097200200fba140036800d | Identity_(social_science) | The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre... | What approach takes the sense of self and belonging as a fixed thing? | {
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"a primordialist approach"
]
} |
57097200200fba140036800e | Identity_(social_science) | The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre... | The view that identity is based on a political choice of characteristics is rooted in what theory? | {
"answer_start": [
242
],
"text": [
"social constructionist theory"
]
} |
57097200200fba1400368010 | Identity_(social_science) | The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre... | Primordialist and social constructionist views need to be understood in what contexts? | {
"answer_start": [
558
],
"text": [
"political and historical contexts"
]
} |
57097697ed30961900e84192 | Identity_(social_science) | The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"... | Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena? | {
"answer_start": [
94
],
"text": [
"the lens of identity"
]
} |
57097697ed30961900e84193 | Identity_(social_science) | The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"... | What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with? | {
"answer_start": [
706
],
"text": [
"glorified maids"
]
} |
57097697ed30961900e84194 | Identity_(social_science) | The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"... | The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings? | {
"answer_start": [
226
],
"text": [
"occupational settings"
]
} |
57097697ed30961900e84195 | Identity_(social_science) | The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"... | What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create? | {
"answer_start": [
1021
],
"text": [
"an identity they can live with"
]
} |
57097697ed30961900e84196 | Identity_(social_science) | The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"... | What are the two examples give for justifications and values for occupational choices? | {
"answer_start": [
868
],
"text": [
"workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life"
]
} |
5709783fed30961900e841a7 | Identity_(social_science) | However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an... | What is it called when someone aspires to the characteristics of significant others? | {
"answer_start": [
254
],
"text": [
"benign"
]
} |
5709783fed30961900e841a8 | Identity_(social_science) | However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an... | What is it called when someone wants to dissociate from the characteristics of significant others? | {
"answer_start": [
375
],
"text": [
"malign"
]
} |
5709783fed30961900e841a9 | Identity_(social_science) | However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an... | Dissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of what? | {
"answer_start": [
455
],
"text": [
"defensive contra-identification"
]
} |
5709783fed30961900e841a6 | Identity_(social_science) | However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an... | The formation of identity occurs through identifications with whom? | {
"answer_start": [
83
],
"text": [
"significant others"
]
} |
570979bfed30961900e841c0 | Identity_(social_science) | A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life... | What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments? | {
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"relative weakness or relative strength"
]
} |
570979bfed30961900e841c1 | Identity_(social_science) | A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life... | What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment? | {
"answer_start": [
174
],
"text": [
"identity diffusion"
]
} |
570979bfed30961900e841c2 | Identity_(social_science) | A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life... | What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future? | {
"answer_start": [
194
],
"text": [
"identity foreclosure"
]
} |
570979bfed30961900e841c3 | Identity_(social_science) | A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life... | What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit? | {
"answer_start": [
216
],
"text": [
"identity moratorium"
]
} |
570979bfed30961900e841c4 | Identity_(social_science) | A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life... | What is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices? | {
"answer_start": [
241
],
"text": [
"identity achievement"
]
} |
57097c64200fba140036806c | Identity_(social_science) | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category? | {
"answer_start": [
433
],
"text": [
"category of analysis"
]
} |
57097c64200fba140036806d | Identity_(social_science) | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | What do many scholars demonstrate a tendency towards? | {
"answer_start": [
541
],
"text": [
"their own preconceptions of identity"
]
} |
57097c64200fba140036806f | Identity_(social_science) | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | The idea that identity is made of components that are identified by individuals is what idea? | {
"answer_start": [
1219
],
"text": [
"the idea of identification"
]
} |
57097c64200fba140036806e | Identity_(social_science) | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | Some scholars try to introduce new concepts to capture the fluid qualities of what? | {
"answer_start": [
1005
],
"text": [
"human social self-expression"
]
} |
57097c64200fba140036806b | Identity_(social_science) | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | What is it impossible to do with identity? | {
"answer_start": [
153
],
"text": [
"define it empirically"
]
} |
57097db3ed30961900e8420c | Identity_(social_science) | Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s... | What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Gender identity"
]
} |
57097db3ed30961900e8420d | Identity_(social_science) | Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s... | What are racial, religious, ethnic, and occupational aspects aspects of? | {
"answer_start": [
213
],
"text": [
"identity"
]
} |
57097db3ed30961900e8420e | Identity_(social_science) | Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s... | Identity refers to the capacity for self-reflection and awareness in what scientific study? | {
"answer_start": [
410
],
"text": [
"cognitive psychology"
]
} |
57097fbb200fba140036809b | Identity_(social_science) | Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ... | Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Erik Erikson"
]
} |
57097fbb200fba140036809c | Identity_(social_science) | Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ... | What distinction is sometimes referred to as the self? | {
"answer_start": [
216
],
"text": [
"ego identity"
]
} |
57097fbb200fba140036809d | Identity_(social_science) | Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ... | The personal idiosyncrasies that separate individuals are called what? | {
"answer_start": [
351
],
"text": [
"the personal identity"
]
} |
57097fbb200fba140036809e | Identity_(social_science) | Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ... | What are the 3 names for the collection of a person's social roles? | {
"answer_start": [
451
],
"text": [
"the social identity or the cultural identity"
]
} |
57097fbb200fba140036809f | Identity_(social_science) | Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ... | In what tradition is Erikson's work to track identity formation throughout a lifetime? | {
"answer_start": [
516
],
"text": [
"the psychodynamic tradition"
]
} |
570980c1ed30961900e8423e | Identity_(social_science) | Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont... | Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Laing's"
]
} |
570980c1ed30961900e8423f | Identity_(social_science) | Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont... | One person's perception of another's perception is an example of what concept? | {
"answer_start": [
175
],
"text": [
"metaperspective of self"
]
} |
570980c1ed30961900e84240 | Identity_(social_science) | Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont... | The person, aspects of self, and personal characteristics displayed to others are components of what? | {
"answer_start": [
422
],
"text": [
"self/identity"
]
} |
57098302ed30961900e8424e | Identity_(social_science) | Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social... | Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Kenneth Gergen"
]
} |
57098302ed30961900e8424f | Identity_(social_science) | Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social... | In what classification is a person who regards all experiences are role play and becomes alienated from his or her social self? | {
"answer_start": [
146
],
"text": [
"The strategic manipulator"
]
} |
57098302ed30961900e84250 | Identity_(social_science) | Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social... | In what classification is a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself? | {
"answer_start": [
329
],
"text": [
"The pastiche personality"
]
} |
57098302ed30961900e84251 | Identity_(social_science) | Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social... | In what classification is a person who gives up their exclusive sense of self and defines him or herself only in terms of social engagement? | {
"answer_start": [
532
],
"text": [
"the relational self"
]
} |
57098302ed30961900e84252 | Identity_(social_science) | Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social... | The strategic manipulator, pastiche personality, and relational self are linked to the rise of what culture? | {
"answer_start": [
809
],
"text": [
"postmodern culture"
]
} |
5709847a200fba1400368111 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"the concept of boundaries"
]
} |
5709847a200fba1400368112 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"identity"
]
} |
5709847a200fba1400368113 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group? | {
"answer_start": [
507
],
"text": [
"other social beings"
]
} |
5709847a200fba1400368114 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | What do markers help create? | {
"answer_start": [
555
],
"text": [
"boundaries"
]
} |
5709847a200fba1400368115 | Identity_(social_science) | As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ... | Markers can be used to exert what on other people? | {
"answer_start": [
908
],
"text": [
"influence"
]
} |
57095c97200fba1400367ed9 | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ... | What is the third fastest growing economy in India? | {
"answer_start": [
15
],
"text": [
"Himachal Pradesh"
]
} |
57095c97200fba1400367eda | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ... | What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States? | {
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"fourth"
]
} |
57095c97200fba1400367edb | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ... | What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states? | {
"answer_start": [
282
],
"text": [
"Abundance of perennial rivers"
]
} |
57095c97200fba1400367edc | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ... | What three things is the economy of the state dependent on? | {
"answer_start": [
471
],
"text": [
"hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture"
]
} |
57095c97200fba1400367edd | Himachal_Pradesh | The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ... | What other Indian states does it sell hydroelectricity to? | {
"answer_start": [
378
],
"text": [
"Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan"
]
} |
57095dca200fba1400367ee3 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue... | When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being? | {
"answer_start": [
81
],
"text": [
"15 April 1948"
]
} |
57095dca200fba1400367ee4 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue... | When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed? | {
"answer_start": [
1376
],
"text": [
"18 December 1970"
]
} |
57095dca200fba1400367ee5 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue... | When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union? | {
"answer_start": [
1490
],
"text": [
"25 January 1971"
]
} |
57095dca200fba1400367ee6 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue... | When did Himachal Pradesh become a union territory? | {
"answer_start": [
876
],
"text": [
"1 November 1956"
]
} |
57095dca200fba1400367ee7 | Himachal_Pradesh | After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue... | Why did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being? | {
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states"
]
} |
57095e77200fba1400367eed | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held... | When did Congress secure an absolute majority? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"In the assembly elections held in November 2012"
]
} |
57095e77200fba1400367eee | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held... | How many seats did Congress win? | {
"answer_start": [
109
],
"text": [
"36 of the 68 seats"
]
} |
57095e77200fba1400367eef | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held... | Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term? | {
"answer_start": [
171
],
"text": [
"Virbhadra Singh"
]
} |
57095e77200fba1400367ef0 | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held... | Who administered the oath of office and secrecy? | {
"answer_start": [
423
],
"text": [
"Governor Urmila Singh"
]
} |
57095e77200fba1400367ef1 | Himachal_Pradesh | In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held... | Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken? | {
"answer_start": [
472
],
"text": [
"historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla"
]
} |
57095fd8200fba1400367ef7 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ... | Himachal is extremely rich in? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"hydro electric resources"
]
} |
57095fd8200fba1400367ef8 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ... | Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Himachal"
]
} |
57095fd8200fba1400367ef9 | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ... | How much hydroelectric power can be generated? | {
"answer_start": [
156
],
"text": [
"20,300MW"
]
} |
57095fd8200fba1400367efa | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ... | What has rapidly spread due to economic increase? | {
"answer_start": [
673
],
"text": [
"Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut"
]
} |
57095fd8200fba1400367efb | Himachal_Pradesh | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ... | What is current GDP estimated at? | {
"answer_start": [
501
],
"text": [
"₹ 254 billion"
]
} |
5709608ded30961900e84022 | Himachal_Pradesh | The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal neces... | What is the state well known for? | {
"answer_start": [
32
],
"text": [
"handicrafts"
]
} |
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