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5709598aefce8f15003a7e1b
Identity_(social_science)
The description or representation of individual and group identity is a central task for psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists and those of other disciplines where "identity" needs to be mapped and defined. How should one describe the identity of another, in ways which encompass both their idiosyncratic quali...
ISA stands for what?
{ "answer_start": [ 500 ], "text": [ "Identity Structure Analysis" ] }
57095ba39928a81400471546
Identity_(social_science)
Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl...
Identity diffusion, foreclosure, and crisis are categories of what?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Weinreich's identity variant" ] }
57095ba39928a81400471547
Identity_(social_science)
Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl...
Those with high levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?
{ "answer_start": [ 504 ], "text": [ "diffused" ] }
57095ba39928a81400471548
Identity_(social_science)
Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl...
Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?
{ "answer_start": [ 543 ], "text": [ "foreclosed or defensive" ] }
57095ba39928a81400471549
Identity_(social_science)
Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl...
An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what?
{ "answer_start": [ 637 ], "text": [ "the identity variant" ] }
57095ba39928a8140047154a
Identity_(social_science)
Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl...
What level of identity diffusion is interpreted as the norm?
{ "answer_start": [ 204 ], "text": [ "an optimal level" ] }
57095eaaed30961900e8400e
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ...
What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Anthropologists" ] }
57095eaaed30961900e8400f
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ...
What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research?
{ "answer_start": [ 197 ], "text": [ "an appropriate analytical tool" ] }
57095eaaed30961900e84010
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ...
What researcher advocated for focus on the boundaries of ethnic groups rather than the cultural aspects of ethnic groups?
{ "answer_start": [ 327 ], "text": [ "Barth" ] }
57095eaaed30961900e84011
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ...
If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site?
{ "answer_start": [ 834 ], "text": [ "the framework" ] }
57095eaaed30961900e84012
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same ...
Boundaries are frequently used by researchers to help define what?
{ "answer_start": [ 292 ], "text": [ "identity" ] }
570961b2ed30961900e84036
Identity_(social_science)
The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y...
What are gender identity, ethnic identity, and occupational identity aspects of?
{ "answer_start": [ 178 ], "text": [ "one's total identity" ] }
570961b2ed30961900e84037
Identity_(social_science)
The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y...
How one construes oneself now and in the future differs considerably because of what 2 things?
{ "answer_start": [ 739 ], "text": [ "age and accumulated experiences" ] }
570961b2ed30961900e84038
Identity_(social_science)
The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y...
The young child, the adolescent, the young adult and the older adult are phases of what?
{ "answer_start": [ 415 ], "text": [ "the life cycle" ] }
570961b2ed30961900e84039
Identity_(social_science)
The inclusiveness of Weinreich's definition (above) directs attention to the totality of one's identity at a given phase in time, and assists in elucidating component aspects of one's total identity, such as one's gender identity, ethnic identity, occupational identity and so on. The definition readily applies to the y...
The salient experiential markers one uses to define one's past self differ based on the age that one was at what?
{ "answer_start": [ 488 ], "text": [ "the height of one's powers" ] }
5709633fed30961900e84062
Identity_(social_science)
Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s...
What is distinct from the self?
{ "answer_start": [ 35 ], "text": [ "identity" ] }
5709633fed30961900e84063
Identity_(social_science)
Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s...
What can the literature of self-psychology offer insight into?
{ "answer_start": [ 107 ], "text": [ "how identity is maintained" ] }
5709633fed30961900e84064
Identity_(social_science)
Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s...
What have theorists shown interest in relating to the self-concept?
{ "answer_start": [ 454 ], "text": [ "self-esteem" ] }
5709633fed30961900e84065
Identity_(social_science)
Although the self is distinct from identity, the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained (Cote & Levin 2002, p. 24). From the vantage point of self-psychology, there are two areas of interest: the processes by which a self is formed (the "I"), and the actual content of the s...
The I and the Me are two areas of interest in what?
{ "answer_start": [ 188 ], "text": [ "self-psychology" ] }
570964d4ed30961900e8407c
Identity_(social_science)
At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m...
Self-psychology is compelled to investigate how personal self relates to what?
{ "answer_start": [ 113 ], "text": [ "the social environment" ] }
570964d4ed30961900e8407d
Identity_(social_science)
At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m...
What two factors are focused on when explaining an individual's actions within a group?
{ "answer_start": [ 319 ], "text": [ "mental events and states" ] }
570964d4ed30961900e8407e
Identity_(social_science)
At a general level, self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment. To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of "psychological" social psychology, they focus on explaining an individual's actions within a group in terms of m...
What are individual cognition and collective behavior are levels of?
{ "answer_start": [ 452 ], "text": [ "identity" ] }
570966c3ed30961900e840aa
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern ...
What term have Anthropologists employed to refer to the Eriksonian idea of selfhood?
{ "answer_start": [ 56 ], "text": [ "identity" ] }
570966c3ed30961900e840ab
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern ...
Modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970's led what group to be more interested in identity?
{ "answer_start": [ 275 ], "text": [ "anthropologists" ] }
570966c3ed30961900e840ac
Identity_(social_science)
Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern ...
Until recently, what approach was used to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others?
{ "answer_start": [ 582 ], "text": [ "the Eriksonian approach" ] }
5709690e200fba1400367f81
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
What are the two types of group boundaries?
{ "answer_start": [ 18 ], "text": [ "inclusive or exclusive" ] }
5709690e200fba1400367f82
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
A marker that imposes restriction on the behavior of others is what kind of boundary?
{ "answer_start": [ 97 ], "text": [ "exclusive" ] }
5709690e200fba1400367f83
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
A marker that people are ready and willing to associate with is what kind of boundary?
{ "answer_start": [ 224 ], "text": [ "inclusive" ] }
5709690e200fba1400367f84
Identity_(social_science)
Boundaries can be inclusive or exclusive depending on how they are perceived by other people. An exclusive boundary arises, for example, when a person adopts a marker that imposes restrictions on the behaviour of others. An inclusive boundary is created, by contrast, by the use of a marker with which other people are r...
What boundary is given as an example that can be inclusive or exclusive?
{ "answer_start": [ 794 ], "text": [ "language" ] }
57096d4bed30961900e840f2
Identity_(social_science)
The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments...
What identity status paradigm emerged due to the work of James Marcia?
{ "answer_start": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Neo-Eriksonian" ] }
57096d4bed30961900e840f3
Identity_(social_science)
The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments...
The Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm focuses on what twin concepts?
{ "answer_start": [ 169 ], "text": [ "exploration and commitment" ] }
57096d4bed30961900e840f4
Identity_(social_science)
The "Neo-Eriksonian" identity status paradigm emerged in later years[when?], driven largely by the work of James Marcia. This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment. The central idea is that any individual's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments...
In the Neo-Eriksonian identity status paradigm, exploration and commitments determine what in large part?
{ "answer_start": [ 222 ], "text": [ "any individual's sense of identity" ] }
57097006ed30961900e8412a
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
What do many people gain from their identity groups?
{ "answer_start": [ 17 ], "text": [ "a sense of positive self-esteem" ] }
57097006ed30961900e8412b
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
People favoring those in their group over outsiders, is an example of what?
{ "answer_start": [ 225 ], "text": [ "discrimination" ] }
57097006ed30961900e8412c
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
Belonging and discrimination are both important to researchers working in what tradition?
{ "answer_start": [ 433 ], "text": [ "the social identity tradition" ] }
57097006ed30961900e8412d
Identity_(social_science)
Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups, which furthers a sense of community and belonging. Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination, i.e., why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their "in-group" ove...
Distinction between in and out groups has been shown to affect people's evaluations of others in work related to what?
{ "answer_start": [ 497 ], "text": [ "social identity theory" ] }
57097200200fba140036800d
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
What approach takes the sense of self and belonging as a fixed thing?
{ "answer_start": [ 18 ], "text": [ "a primordialist approach" ] }
57097200200fba140036800e
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
The view that identity is based on a political choice of characteristics is rooted in what theory?
{ "answer_start": [ 242 ], "text": [ "social constructionist theory" ] }
57097200200fba1400368010
Identity_(social_science)
The first favours a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing, defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics. The second, rooted in social constructionist theory, takes the view that identity is formed by a pre...
Primordialist and social constructionist views need to be understood in what contexts?
{ "answer_start": [ 558 ], "text": [ "political and historical contexts" ] }
57097697ed30961900e84192
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?
{ "answer_start": [ 94 ], "text": [ "the lens of identity" ] }
57097697ed30961900e84193
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with?
{ "answer_start": [ 706 ], "text": [ "glorified maids" ] }
57097697ed30961900e84194
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings?
{ "answer_start": [ 226 ], "text": [ "occupational settings" ] }
57097697ed30961900e84195
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create?
{ "answer_start": [ 1021 ], "text": [ "an identity they can live with" ] }
57097697ed30961900e84196
Identity_(social_science)
The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work"...
What are the two examples give for justifications and values for occupational choices?
{ "answer_start": [ 868 ], "text": [ "workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life" ] }
5709783fed30961900e841a7
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
What is it called when someone aspires to the characteristics of significant others?
{ "answer_start": [ 254 ], "text": [ "benign" ] }
5709783fed30961900e841a8
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
What is it called when someone wants to dissociate from the characteristics of significant others?
{ "answer_start": [ 375 ], "text": [ "malign" ] }
5709783fed30961900e841a9
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
Dissociating from the characteristics of significant others is a process of what?
{ "answer_start": [ 455 ], "text": [ "defensive contra-identification" ] }
5709783fed30961900e841a6
Identity_(social_science)
However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an...
The formation of identity occurs through identifications with whom?
{ "answer_start": [ 83 ], "text": [ "significant others" ] }
570979bfed30961900e841c0
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments?
{ "answer_start": [ 28 ], "text": [ "relative weakness or relative strength" ] }
570979bfed30961900e841c1
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?
{ "answer_start": [ 174 ], "text": [ "identity diffusion" ] }
570979bfed30961900e841c2
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?
{ "answer_start": [ 194 ], "text": [ "identity foreclosure" ] }
570979bfed30961900e841c3
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit?
{ "answer_start": [ 216 ], "text": [ "identity moratorium" ] }
570979bfed30961900e841c4
Identity_(social_science)
A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life...
What is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices?
{ "answer_start": [ 241 ], "text": [ "identity achievement" ] }
57097c64200fba140036806c
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category?
{ "answer_start": [ 433 ], "text": [ "category of analysis" ] }
57097c64200fba140036806d
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
What do many scholars demonstrate a tendency towards?
{ "answer_start": [ 541 ], "text": [ "their own preconceptions of identity" ] }
57097c64200fba140036806f
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
The idea that identity is made of components that are identified by individuals is what idea?
{ "answer_start": [ 1219 ], "text": [ "the idea of identification" ] }
57097c64200fba140036806e
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
Some scholars try to introduce new concepts to capture the fluid qualities of what?
{ "answer_start": [ 1005 ], "text": [ "human social self-expression" ] }
57097c64200fba140036806b
Identity_(social_science)
These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so...
What is it impossible to do with identity?
{ "answer_start": [ 153 ], "text": [ "define it empirically" ] }
57097db3ed30961900e8420c
Identity_(social_science)
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s...
What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Gender identity" ] }
57097db3ed30961900e8420d
Identity_(social_science)
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s...
What are racial, religious, ethnic, and occupational aspects aspects of?
{ "answer_start": [ 213 ], "text": [ "identity" ] }
57097db3ed30961900e8420e
Identity_(social_science)
Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s...
Identity refers to the capacity for self-reflection and awareness in what scientific study?
{ "answer_start": [ 410 ], "text": [ "cognitive psychology" ] }
57097fbb200fba140036809b
Identity_(social_science)
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ...
Who was one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Erik Erikson" ] }
57097fbb200fba140036809c
Identity_(social_science)
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ...
What distinction is sometimes referred to as the self?
{ "answer_start": [ 216 ], "text": [ "ego identity" ] }
57097fbb200fba140036809d
Identity_(social_science)
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ...
The personal idiosyncrasies that separate individuals are called what?
{ "answer_start": [ 351 ], "text": [ "the personal identity" ] }
57097fbb200fba140036809e
Identity_(social_science)
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ...
What are the 3 names for the collection of a person's social roles?
{ "answer_start": [ 451 ], "text": [ "the social identity or the cultural identity" ] }
57097fbb200fba140036809f
Identity_(social_science)
Erik Erikson (1902-1994) became one of the earliest psychologists to take an explicit interest in identity. The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity, known as the ego identity (sometimes identified simply as "the self"); the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one ...
In what tradition is Erikson's work to track identity formation throughout a lifetime?
{ "answer_start": [ 516 ], "text": [ "the psychodynamic tradition" ] }
570980c1ed30961900e8423e
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Laing's" ] }
570980c1ed30961900e8423f
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
One person's perception of another's perception is an example of what concept?
{ "answer_start": [ 175 ], "text": [ "metaperspective of self" ] }
570980c1ed30961900e84240
Identity_(social_science)
Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical cont...
The person, aspects of self, and personal characteristics displayed to others are components of what?
{ "answer_start": [ 422 ], "text": [ "self/identity" ] }
57098302ed30961900e8424e
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Kenneth Gergen" ] }
57098302ed30961900e8424f
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
In what classification is a person who regards all experiences are role play and becomes alienated from his or her social self?
{ "answer_start": [ 146 ], "text": [ "The strategic manipulator" ] }
57098302ed30961900e84250
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
In what classification is a person who gives up the chance for a true self and adopts social perceptions of him or herself?
{ "answer_start": [ 329 ], "text": [ "The pastiche personality" ] }
57098302ed30961900e84251
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
In what classification is a person who gives up their exclusive sense of self and defines him or herself only in terms of social engagement?
{ "answer_start": [ 532 ], "text": [ "the relational self" ] }
57098302ed30961900e84252
Identity_(social_science)
Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications, which include the strategic manipulator, the pastiche personality, and the relational self. The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises, and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social...
The strategic manipulator, pastiche personality, and relational self are linked to the rise of what culture?
{ "answer_start": [ 809 ], "text": [ "postmodern culture" ] }
5709847a200fba1400368111
Identity_(social_science)
As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ...
What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?
{ "answer_start": [ 49 ], "text": [ "the concept of boundaries" ] }
5709847a200fba1400368112
Identity_(social_science)
As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ...
What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing?
{ "answer_start": [ 218 ], "text": [ "identity" ] }
5709847a200fba1400368113
Identity_(social_science)
As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ...
Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?
{ "answer_start": [ 507 ], "text": [ "other social beings" ] }
5709847a200fba1400368114
Identity_(social_science)
As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ...
What do markers help create?
{ "answer_start": [ 555 ], "text": [ "boundaries" ] }
5709847a200fba1400368115
Identity_(social_science)
As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is ...
Markers can be used to exert what on other people?
{ "answer_start": [ 908 ], "text": [ "influence" ] }
57095c97200fba1400367ed9
Himachal_Pradesh
The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ...
What is the third fastest growing economy in India?
{ "answer_start": [ 15 ], "text": [ "Himachal Pradesh" ] }
57095c97200fba1400367eda
Himachal_Pradesh
The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ...
What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States?
{ "answer_start": [ 139 ], "text": [ "fourth" ] }
57095c97200fba1400367edb
Himachal_Pradesh
The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ...
What enables Himachal to sell hydroelectricity to other states?
{ "answer_start": [ 282 ], "text": [ "Abundance of perennial rivers" ] }
57095c97200fba1400367edc
Himachal_Pradesh
The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ...
What three things is the economy of the state dependent on?
{ "answer_start": [ 471 ], "text": [ "hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture" ] }
57095c97200fba1400367edd
Himachal_Pradesh
The economy of Himachal Pradesh is currently the third-fastest growing economy in India.[citation needed] Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. This has made it one of the wealthiest places in the entire South Asia. Abundance of perennial rivers enables ...
What other Indian states does it sell hydroelectricity to?
{ "answer_start": [ 378 ], "text": [ "Delhi, Punjab, and Rajasthan" ] }
57095dca200fba1400367ee3
Himachal_Pradesh
After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue...
When did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?
{ "answer_start": [ 81 ], "text": [ "15 April 1948" ] }
57095dca200fba1400367ee4
Himachal_Pradesh
After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue...
When was the State of Himchal Pradesh Act passed?
{ "answer_start": [ 1376 ], "text": [ "18 December 1970" ] }
57095dca200fba1400367ee5
Himachal_Pradesh
After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue...
When did Himachal emerge as the 18th state of the Indian Union?
{ "answer_start": [ 1490 ], "text": [ "25 January 1971" ] }
57095dca200fba1400367ee6
Himachal_Pradesh
After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue...
When did Himachal Pradesh become a union territory?
{ "answer_start": [ 876 ], "text": [ "1 November 1956" ] }
57095dca200fba1400367ee7
Himachal_Pradesh
After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P. came into being on 15 April 1948 as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalaya, known in full as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states by issue...
Why did the Chief Commissioners Province of HP come into being?
{ "answer_start": [ 95 ], "text": [ "as a result of integration of 28 petty princely states" ] }
57095e77200fba1400367eed
Himachal_Pradesh
In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held...
When did Congress secure an absolute majority?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "In the assembly elections held in November 2012" ] }
57095e77200fba1400367eee
Himachal_Pradesh
In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held...
How many seats did Congress win?
{ "answer_start": [ 109 ], "text": [ "36 of the 68 seats" ] }
57095e77200fba1400367eef
Himachal_Pradesh
In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held...
Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term?
{ "answer_start": [ 171 ], "text": [ "Virbhadra Singh" ] }
57095e77200fba1400367ef0
Himachal_Pradesh
In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held...
Who administered the oath of office and secrecy?
{ "answer_start": [ 423 ], "text": [ "Governor Urmila Singh" ] }
57095e77200fba1400367ef1
Himachal_Pradesh
In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held...
Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken?
{ "answer_start": [ 472 ], "text": [ "historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla" ] }
57095fd8200fba1400367ef7
Himachal_Pradesh
Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ...
Himachal is extremely rich in?
{ "answer_start": [ 30 ], "text": [ "hydro electric resources" ] }
57095fd8200fba1400367ef8
Himachal_Pradesh
Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ...
Who is the first state in India to have every family have a bank account?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Himachal" ] }
57095fd8200fba1400367ef9
Himachal_Pradesh
Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ...
How much hydroelectric power can be generated?
{ "answer_start": [ 156 ], "text": [ "20,300MW" ] }
57095fd8200fba1400367efa
Himachal_Pradesh
Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ...
What has rapidly spread due to economic increase?
{ "answer_start": [ 673 ], "text": [ "Luxury hotels, food and franchisees of recognised brands e.g. Mc Donalds, KFC and Pizza hut" ] }
57095fd8200fba1400367efb
Himachal_Pradesh
Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ...
What is current GDP estimated at?
{ "answer_start": [ 501 ], "text": [ "₹ 254 billion" ] }
5709608ded30961900e84022
Himachal_Pradesh
The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal neces...
What is the state well known for?
{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "text": [ "handicrafts" ] }