text stringlengths 33 3.74k | category int64 0 19 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 1.81M | input_ids list | attention_mask list |
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chiral skyrmions large radius study structure axially symmetric magnetic skyrmion ferromagnet dzyaloshinskii moriya interaction examine regime large skyrmions identify rigorously critical value dimensionless parameter skyrmion radius diverges eternity skyrmion energy converges zero critical economic value coincides expected changeover distributor point unvarying phase accommodate skyrmion excite state helical phase negative department energy establish profile field skyrmion core outer field intermediate field skyrmion domain wall furthermore derive explicit formula leading asymptotic behavior get go well leading term first asymptotic discipline value critical parameter key leading result parity bit theorem utilizes exact formula asymptotic behavior result unchanging landau lifshitz equation centered skyrmion world rampart skyrmion energy shown odd mathematical function radius dimensionless argument still function | 8 | 647,978 | [
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time motley risk housing sector real estate investment trustfulness equity return study examines housing sector volatility affect real estate investment trust reit equity return joined state argue unexpected change housing variable author aggregate housing risk first principal component extracted unpredictability caparison varying predict expected reit equity return propose construct factor establish housing risk index additional factor asset monetary value mannikin time deviate conditional volatility housing variable within living accommodation sector finding show proposed housing risk index economically theoretically consistent risk return relationship conditional intertemporal upper case letter asset pricing model icapm merton predicts average maximum percent peril premium reit equity return subsample analysis positive family relationship affected sample period time choice appearance higher housing peril beta economic value sample period relationship remains significant controlling vix fama french three element encompassing set macroeconomic fiscal varying moreover proposed housing beta also accurately forecast macroeconomic financial condition | 18 | 1,607,994 | [
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three dimensional stochastic cubic nonlinear wave equation almost space time white noise study stochastic cubic nonlinear wave equation snlw additive noise three dimensional torus particular prove local well posedness renormalized snlw noise almost space time white noise recent year paracontrolled calculus played crucial role well posedness study singular snlw gubinelli koch first author okamoto tolomeo first author bringmann approach however rely paracontrolled calculus instead proceed second order expansion study resulting equation residual term using multilinear dispersive smoothing | 1 | 524,724 | [
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eeg based brain computer interface vulnerable backdoor attack research development electroencephalogram eeg based brain computer interface bcis advanced rapidly partly due deeper understanding brain wide adoption sophisticated machine learning approach decoding eeg signal however recent study shown machine learning algorithm vulnerable adversarial attack article proposes use narrow period pulse poisoning attack eeg based bcis implementable practice never considered one create dangerous backdoor machine learning model injecting poisoning sample training set test sample backdoor key classified target class specified attacker distinguishes approach previous one backdoor key need synchronized eeg trial making easy implement effectiveness robustness backdoor attack approach demonstrated highlighting critical security concern eeg based bcis calling urgent attention address | 3 | 103,459 | [
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general lagrangian conceptualisation arbitrary mixed symmetric eminent twisting fermionic field minkowski background item unconstrained lagrangian formulation good continuation earlier developed inquiry satyendra nath bose particle npb arxivhep th phys part nucl arxiv hep thorium reviewed fermi speck propagated arbitrary dimensional hermann minkowski space time described unitary irreducible half integer higher twirl representation poincare group dependent young tableau row procedure based construction verma module observe auxiliary oscillator realization orthosymplectic superalgebra encodes second class operator restraint subsystem symmetry superalgebra apply general brst bfv approach trachinotus falcatus reproduce caliber invariant lagrangians reducible gauge symmetry describing free dynamic massless massive fermionic subject area spin appropriate number gauge stukelberg field general mental synthesis posse comitatus obvious possibility derive lagrangians holonomic constraint | 8 | 670,112 | [
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cooccurring cleavage relaxometry mri multitask learning purpose subject field evidence mr signal multitask learn method simultaneous sectionalisation relaxometry human brain tissue paper material method inversion train balanced unbendable state free precession sequence used acquiring vivo multi contrast brain image deep neural network contained residual block block fully join layer sigmoid activation layer norm neuron layer online synthesized mr signal evolution label used train nervous network batch batch empirically delineate range value normal gray matter lily white matter cerebrospinal fluid csf used prior knowledge mri brain experiment performed healthy volunteer well animal prostate patient experimentation solution animal validation experiment differenceserrors entail difference standard deviation deviation value estimated proposed method ground truth respectively healthy tennessean experiment whole brain segmentation relaxometry finished within second estimated apparent map accordance known mental capacity anatomy affected volute sensitivity variation gray matter white matter csf successfully segmented deep neural network also generate synthetic weighted image ratiocination proposed multitask hear method directly generate brain apparent single valued function well synthetic weighted image conjunction segmentation gray matter white matter csf | 3 | 116,069 | [
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alien fermionic field minimum distance investigate effective dirac equation correct coalesce deuce scenario expected emerge towards quantum gravity scale namely existence minimal length implemented generalized uncertainty precept exotic spinors associated non picayune topology equipping spacetime manifold paper show free fermionic dynamical equation within context minimum length earmark trivial solution feature shared dynamic equation alien spinors fact coalescing setup exoticity prove prevent paul adrien maurice dirac operator injective allowing existence non superficial solution | 8 | 670,661 | [
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introduction core set updated survey optimization machine learning problem given set item usually point metric space goal minimize maximize objective function space candidate solution example clustering problem input set point metric space common goal compute set center space point line minimize sum distance point database query may need compute specific query set center however traditional algorithm cannot handle modern system require parallel real time computation infinite distributed stream sensor gps audio video arrive cloud network weaker device smartphones robot core set small data summarization input big data every possible query approximately answer data set generic technique enable efficient coreset changedmaintenance streaming distributed dynamic data traditional algorithm applied coresets maintain approximated optimal solution challenge design coresets provable tradeoff size approximation error survey summarizes construction retrospective way aim unified simplify state art | 0 | 31,167 | [
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optimal supply chain power sector benefit green hydrogen green hydrogen help decarbonize part transportation sector power sphere fundamental interaction substantially understood english hawthorn contribute integrating variable renewable energy source production sufficiently conciliatory time using open source co optimization model power sector foursome option supplying hydrogen german filling station detect barter energy efficiency temporal flexibility lower share renewables hydrogen energy efficient le flexible little scurf site electrolysis optimal higher share renewables andor hydrogen flexible lupus erythematosus energy efficient large scale hydrogen supply chain gain importance allow disentangling product demand via storage limpid hydrogen emerges particularly good followed liquid organic hydrogen letter carrier gaseous hydrogen heavy scale hydrogen supply chain deliver substantial power sector benefit principally reduced renewable nimiety generation energy modeller system planner consider discrete flexibility characteristic supply chain detail assessing role green atomic number future energy passage scenario | 15 | 1,124,703 | [
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magnetically charged black hole non analogue electrodynamics event horizon scope non linear electrodynamics nled theory well motivated extension phone qed strong theater government long studied search regular disastrous hole atomic number result consider deuce well studied well propel nled model couple general relativity euler heisenberg modelling bronnikov model carefully accounting effectual geometry bring nled correction determine dark bh within two model compare shadow supermassive bh recently visualise effect horizon telescope collaboration able bodied extract upper limitation black hole magnetic charge thus providing refreshing constraint fundamental physic new top probe | 11 | 225,252 | [
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vacuum polarization uehling likely fermi charge distribution present analytical rule vacuum polarization uehling potential shell finite size lens nucleus modeled fermi charge statistical distribution using sommerfeld type development electric potential verbalize term multiple derivative particular integral latter derivative evaluated precisely term bickley naylor role joining uehling potential already pointed pure charles augustin de coulomb subject common bessel function second kind cusp asymptotic grammatical construction uehling possible fermi commission statistical distribution also provided analytical result higher rescript contribution kallen sabry potential give | 14 | 949,301 | [
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dynamical organization recollisions house invariant tore consider move electron atom subject strong linearly polarized laser field operation identify invariant structure organize specific subset flight namely recollisions recollisions trajectory first escape ionic nucleus ie ionize later recall ionic core example transfer energy gained large excursion away core bound negatron consider role played direction transverse polarization direction recollision procedure compute family two dimensional invariant toroid associate specific hyperbolic elliptic periodic orbit stable unstable manifold paper display manifold organize recollisions phase distance | 12 | 768,911 | [
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schwarzschild de willem de sitter extremal surface sketch extremal control surface schwarzschild de willem de sitter spacetime veridical mass parameter find codim timelike extremal surface stretching next past boundary pa vicinity cosmological horizon certain limit analogous surface arxiv hep th also find spacelike surface neer reach futurepast boundary stretch indefinitely cover penrose diagram going vicinity cosmological schwarzschild skyline certain terminus ad quem exhibit interesting structure de sitter space cypher mass well extremal nariai demarcation line | 9 | 1,672,537 | [
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extended supersymmetric calogero mannequin present surprising redefinition matrix fermion brings supercharges extended supersymmetric calogero poser introduced received form maximally cubic fermion complexness model transferred non canonical nonlinear conjugation property fermion apply unexampled cubic supercharges put supersymmetric stimulus generalisation fold operation explicitly construct supercharges hamiltonian arbitrary even supersymmetric prolongation rational calogero mannequin demonstrate considered model posse dynamical superconformal symmetry | 8 | 628,983 | [
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molecular anchoring stabilizes low valence niitpp copper thermally induced chemical change many application molecular layer deposited metal surface ranging single atom catalysis surface magnetochemistry biosensing rely use thermal cycle regenerate pristine property system thus understanding microscopic origin behind thermal stability organicmetal interface fundamental engineering reliable organic based device study nickel porphyrin molecule copper surface archetypal system containing metal center whose oxidation state controlled interaction metal substrate demonstrate strong molecule surface interaction followed charge transfer interface play fundamental role thermal stability layer rigidly anchoring porphyrin substrate upon thermal treatment molecule undergo irreversible transition associated increase charge transfer substrate mostly localized phenyl substituents downward tilting latter without chemical modification | 4 | 1,342,295 | [
2,
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lattice model realize symmetry protected topological state even higher symmetry emerge low energy topologically ordered state symmetry topological excitation high energy scale topological excitation low energy low energy property topological order limit emergent higher symmetry may described higher symmetry protected topological order motivates u simplest example study lattice model symmetry protected topological spt state even write exactly solvable lattice model study boundary transformation boundary show existence anyons non trivial self statistic case bulk classification given integer mod show boundary gapped double semion topological order toric code bulk ground state wavefunction amplitude given term linking number loop dual lattice construction generalized arbitrary spt protected finite unitary symmetry | 13 | 1,253,707 | [
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mickle deformed supersymmetric chern simon topic possibility maximal extension supersymmetric chern simon theory coupled fundamental matter supersymmetry unretentive note allow denotative form natural action flock strain supersymmetric chern simon subject theory theory take unique triplet mass deformation term coherent supersymmetry explicitly construct mass deformed theory superspace using fundamental anti fundamental superfield | 8 | 632,955 | [
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force chief discussion wastewater high rate algal pond system biomass bioenergy recovery aim study as core primary treatment performance two cowcatcher scale gamey rate algal pond hraps treating urban wastewater moot discourse efficiency biomass productiveness characteristic biogas production potential solution point primary treatment significantly affect wastewater treatment efficiency nh removal cod remotion hrap without primary treatment respectively hrap without primary treatment higher biodiversity productivity vssmd biomass system acquaint adept subsidence content result biochemical methane potential test showed co digesting microalgae primary gunk led higher methane output ml chg compared microalgae mono digestion cubic centimetre chg overall hraps without primary treatment seem appropriate alternative combining wastewater treatment bioenergy recovery | 5 | 1,036,181 | [
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reply comment past quantum particle revisited standstill finding phys rpm addition refuting invalid objection raised peleg vaidman theme retrocausation job inherent vaidmans definition past quantum particle | 13 | 1,252,708 | [
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fast computation kernel statistic using genotype value decomposition recent advance genome sequence large number human genome sequence available study human genetics genome wide association study typically focus association single nucleotide polymorphism trait major human disease however statistical power classical single marker association analysis rare variant limited address challenge rare low frequency variant often grouped gene pathway level effect multiple variant evaluated based collapsing method sequential kernel association test skat one effective collapsing method skat utilizes kernel matrix size kernel matrix sample size calculation data using kernel method requires long time sample size human genetic study increase computational time getting problematic present paper genotype value decomposition method proposed handling sequential kernel short period time method referred genotype value decomposition present paper shown genetic relationship matrix identity state ibs matrix obtained using genotype value vector using method skat conducted time complexity proposed method enables conduct skat sample human genetics | 5 | 1,052,148 | [
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application gaussian process latent variable model finance estimating covariance financial asset play important role risk management practice sample size small compared number variable empirical estimate known unstable propose novel covariance estimator based gaussian process latent variable model gp lvm estimator considered non linear extension standard factor model readily interpretable parameter reminiscent market beta furthermore bayesian treatment naturally shrink sample covariance matrix towards structured matrix given prior thereby systematically reduces estimation error finally discus financial application gp lvm | 15 | 1,142,376 | [
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overview medium high frequency telescope litebird satellite mission litebird jaxa led strategic large class mission designed search existence primordial gravitational wave produced inflationary phase universe measurement imprint onto polarization cosmic microwave background cmb measurement requiring unprecedented sensitivity performed full sky large angular scale frequency band ghz ghz litebird instrument consist three telescope namely low medium high frequency telescope respectively lft mft hft present paper overview design medium frequency telescope ghz high frequency telescope ghz called mhft european responsibility two cryogenic refractive telescope cooled include continuous rotating half wave plate first optical element two high density polyethylene hdpe lens three thousand transition edge sensor te detector cooled mk provide overview concept design remaining specific challenge face order achieve scientific goal litebird | 10 | 1,469,319 | [
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high da gamma genus beta band oscillation left ventral posterior parietal cerebral mantle regionally dissociated verbal episodic encode recall posterior parietal cortex ppc unequalled role computer storage retrieval fmri electrocorticography study suggest within ventral ppc vpc specifically anterior later functional divergence externally oriented internally orient tending memory atom however role vpc verbal episodic encode human relationship encoding retrieval related bodily process le understood show activation within subregion vpc doubly dissociated prior posterior division encode compared recall free reminiscence task found regional energizing defined increased high gamma power decreased beta power oscillation encoding recall correlated recall winner word encoding ieeg site showed correlation located anterior show deactivation conversely word recall site showed inviolable correlation activity number watchword recalled located posteriorly upshot demonstrate significance high gamma beta oscillation suggest push pull relationship attention external stimulus national memory within left adaxial ppc knowledge divergence function along anterior posterior axis within left ventral ppc crataegus laevigata prove utile guiding brain arousal strategy | 5 | 1,002,165 | [
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brst changeless vacuum soundbox suave gribov zwanziger theory revisit effectual action gribov zwanziger theory take due account brst symmetry renormalization grouping invariance construction compute one grommet effectual potential showing egression brst invariant proportion condensation stabilise vacuum paper localize leg nix temperature clear way meditate gribov zwanziger gap equation specially horizon condition finite temperature sentence number work | 19 | 404,609 | [
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sight spectral model gravitation coupled issue survey historical development spectral criterion role model beyond starting ground breaking paper alain connes observed link higgs field finite noncommutative space present important donation assist search designation noncommutative space characterizes fine structure blank space time nature property noncommutative space go far main itinerary show uniqueness spectral standard modelling low energy pati salam unification model high energy | 7 | 1,701,261 | [
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learning embeddings directed network text associated node application software package dependency network network embedding consists vector representation node network usefulness shown many real world application domain social network web network directed network text associated node software package dependency network commonplace however best knowledge embeddings hitherto specifically studied paper propose pctadw pctadw two algorithm based neural network learn embeddings directed network text associated node create two new node labeled network package dependency network two popular gnulinux distribution debian fedora experimentally demonstrate embeddings produced algorithm resulted node classification better quality various baseline two network observe exist systematic presence analogy similar word embeddings network embeddings software package dependency network best knowledge first time systematic presence analogy observed network document embeddings demonstrate network embeddings novelly used better understanding software attribute development process user interface software etc | 0 | 65,701 | [
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data augmentation improve robustness image captioning solution paper study impact motion blur common quality flaw real world image state art two stage image captioning solution notice degradation solution performance blur intensity increase investigate technique improve robustness solution motion blur using training data augmentation stage solution ie object detection captioning observe improved result particular augmenting stage reduces cider degradation high motion blur intensity m coco dataset vizwiz dataset | 0 | 31,443 | [
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comparison ex situ shear band metallic glass transmission electron microsopy plastic deformation metallic glass performed temperature well glass transition proceeds via formation shear band contribution shear band originating situ tensile test alyfe melt spun ribbon conducted transmission electron microscope compared one formed ex situ cold rolling observed contrast shear band generated situ edge thin electron transparent foil shown related meniscus like foil thickness reduction comparison ex situ sample alternating contrast change due volume change missing shear band width factor larger meniscus like shear band profile accounted thin foil allowing volume increase due shear deformation annihilate via free surface thin foil sheared zone widen | 4 | 1,412,469 | [
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heavy sneutrino viable thermal dark matter candidate extension mssm study standard model singlet right handed sneutrino dark matter class extension mssm originate breaking gauge group model referred umssm contain three right handed neutrino superfields plus extra gauge boson additional sm singlet higgs mass together superpartners umssm right sneutrino charged extra gauge symmetry therefore annihilate via gauge interaction particular sneutrinos annihilate exchange nearly shell gauge higgs boson focus region parameter space charge assignment find viable thermal dark matter mass tev highest mass good thermal dark matter candidate standard cosmology far found explicit model result also applied model spin dark matter candidate annihilating resonant exchange scalar particle model cannot tested lhc present near future direct detection experiment could lead visible indirect detection signal future cherenkov telescope | 7 | 1,559,170 | [
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anderson localization effect doped hubbard model derive disorder v doping phase diagram doped hubbard model via dynamical mean field theory combined typical medium theory allows description mott correlation driven anderson disorder driven metal insulator transition observe transition metal anderson mott insulator increasing disorder strength interaction weak correlation regime rather small doping anderson mott insulator display property alike one found half filling particular phase characterized presence empty site increase either doping correlation however anderson mott phase different kind arises sharply weaker disorder strength phase occupies largest part phase diagram strong correlation regime characterized absence empty site | 4 | 1,302,899 | [
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heterotic type dual pair rigid branes broken susy modulus space toroidal type vacuity consistent perturbative level dwell independent branch characterized figure rigid branes sit top orientifold plane structure persists supersymmetry ad libitum broken louisiana scherk schwarz show component modulus space property indeed allow heterotic dual component part explicitly reconstruct heterotic type dual span rank file gauge grouping reduced unit presence spontaneous breaking supersymmetry dual pair consider loose tachyonic instability one loop stratum provided scale supersymmetry smash lower string scale | 9 | 1,729,781 | [
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photon aid entanglement squeezing generation decoherence suppression via quadratic optomechanical coupling entanglement quantum squeezing wide application quantum engineering science due non classical characteristic study entanglement quantum squeezing open whirl optomechanical system rabi model spin coupled mechanical oscillator mate ancillary cavity field via quadratic optomechanical coupling find performance importantly modulated via photon ancillary enclosed space come photon dependent twisting oscillator coupling detuning specifically fully switchable spin oscillator web achieve meanwhile potent mechanically skillful squeeze also realized moreover study environment induced decoherence dissipation find mitigated increasing turn photon work provides effective agency manipulate entanglement quantum pinch suppress decoherence cavity quantum electrodynamics quadratic optomechanics | 13 | 1,229,549 | [
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modeling plate spring reverberation using dsp informed deep neural network plate spring reverberators electromechanical system first used researched mean substitute real room reverberation nowadays often used music production aesthetic reason due particular sonic characteristic modeling audio processor perceptual quality difficult since use mechanical element together analog electronics resulting extremely complex response based digital reverberators use sparse fir filter propose signal processing informed deep learning architecture modeling artificial reverberators explore capability deep neural network learn highly nonlinear electromechanical response perform modeling plate spring reverberators order measure performance model conduct perceptual evaluation experiment also analyze given task accomplished model actually learning | 3 | 116,497 | [
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diffraction fond temporal cohesiveness beam multi slit generalize notion franhoufer diffraction temporal coherent light single slit case arbitrary snatch general numerical method explicate simulation diffraction pattern multi slit also utilize study effect cohesiveness distance diffraction pattern diffraction pattern investigate unlike value late introduced parameter decoherence parameter shown multi slit temporal decoherence effect appear decoherence parameter equal one result written report reproduce premature study perfect secular caseful cohesiveness length tends infinity | 13 | 1,238,465 | [
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con worldly structure stimulus network integrate fire neuron undertaking brain smell structure external input study network integrate blast neuron several type recurrent connection learns structure time varying feedforward input attempting efficiently represent input capitulum efficiency representation arises integrate structure input decoder implicit learned synaptic connectivity network original work boerlin machens deneve brendel et aluminum structure learned network spend penny representation efficient low dimensionality feedforward input present work secular dynamic network achieves efficiency adjusting synaptic weight way neuron network recurrent input cancel feedforward time show temporal structure input posse change easy sentence scale neuronal integration dimensionality network dynamic equal dimensionality input however input follows elongate differential equation first order efficiency representation increased increasing dimensionality net active comparison dimensionality input one type slow synaptic current network step fold two type slow synaptic current decay different rate whose bounty adjusted separately advantageous make increase three fold numerically simulate network synaptic weight imply effective input representation case besides propose learning rule mean value corresponding synaptic weight learned | 5 | 1,013,431 | [
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fast algorithm scanning transmission electron microscopy stem imaging stem diffraction simulation scanning transmission electron microscopy stem extremely versatile method studying material atomic scale many stem experiment supported validated electron scattering simulation however using conventional multislice algorithm perform simulation require extremely large calculation time particularly experiment million probe position probe position must simulated independently recently prism algorithm developed reduce calculation time large stem simulation introduce new method stem simulation partitioning stem probe beamlets given natural neighbor interpolation parent beam idea compatible prism simulation lead even larger improvement simulation time well requiring significantly le computer ram performed various simulation demonstrate advantage disadvantage partitioned prism stem simulation find new algorithm particularly useful stem simulation large field view also provide reference implementation multislice prism partitioned prism algorithm | 4 | 1,431,899 | [
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quantum scar bulk coherence symmetry protected topological phase formation quantum scar many body system provides novel mechanism enhancing coherence weakly entangled state time coherence edge mode certain symmetry protected topological spt phase persist away ground state work show existence many body scar implication bulk coherence spt phase end study eigenstate property dynamic interacting spin chain three site cluster term hosting spt phase focusing weakly interacting regime find eigenstates volume law entanglement coexist area law entangled eigenstates throughout spectrum show subset latter constructed virtue repeated cluster excitation even odd sublattice chain resulting equidistant tower state analogous phenomenology quantum many body scar demonstrate scarred eigenstates support nonthermal expectation value local cluster operator bulk exhibit signature topological order even finite energy density studying dynamic equilibrium state drawn noninteracting cluster basis unveil nonthermalizing bulk dynamic observed long time scale cluster odd even site energetically detuned case cluster excitation remain essentially confined one two sublattices inhomogeneous cluster configuration cannot equilibrate thermalization full system impeded work shed light role quantum many body scar preserving spt order finite temperature possibility coherent bulk dynamic model spt order beyond existence long lived edge mode | 4 | 1,376,712 | [
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latest result exotic hadron produced collision prompt nonprompt production exotic multiquark state study using fb datum sample collected experiment tevatron collision tev recent result prompt nonprompt product state pentaquarks mev region report signal corresponding state found nonprompt production whereas state run across prompt production proportion immediate nonprompt yield deuce ace time larger measurement obtained atlas experiment tev theoretically production formation coalescence disassociation process expected quite different conventional meson spacial size fm compact multiquark state tetraquarks size fm spatially extended molecular state size fermium differently affected straightaway hadron hadron collision many additional particle emitted fundamental interaction item therefore prompt nonprompt production ratio spatially extended exotic state stamp lhc comparing tevatron condition large difference hadron hadron collision particle multiplicity prompting output study provide opportunity better understand nature alien commonwealth | 17 | 307,873 | [
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leaden monte carlo least square randomized extended kaczmarz option pricing propose methodology computing single multi asset european choice leontyne price generally expectation scalar function multivariate random variable unexampled approach combine ability monte carlo simulation deal high dimensional problem efficiency purpose approximation specifically first infer recently developed method multivariate desegregation arxiv integration respect probability quantity method acting based principle approximate integrate tierce step sample integrand point integration domain two approximate integrand solving least square trouble iii integrate approximate function high dimensional application face memory limitation due large storage requirement step ii combining weighted sampling randomized extended kaczmarz algorithm receive new effective approaching solve turgid plate least solid problem convergence cost analysis along numerical experimentation show effectiveness method low high dimension assumption limited numeral usable simulation | 15 | 1,154,349 | [
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eminent dimensional parametric quantity tuning event generator four card monte carlo event generator important tool understanding physic particle collider like lhc order best predict across board variety observables optimization parameter event source based precision data essence nevertheless simultaneous optimization many parameter computationally challenging present algorithm allows tune monte carlo event author high dimensional parameter blank space achieve first split parameter space algorithmically subspace perform professor tuning subspace bin wise burthen enhance influence relevant observables test algorithmic rule paragon term real life illustration let tuning effect generator herwig pythia lep observables tune part herwig event source lund string model | 7 | 1,804,078 | [
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belief rule based expert system identify criminal offence zone paper focus crime zone identification clarifies conducted belief linguistic rule base algorithm grow interesting frequent pattern crime hotspot theme also demonstrate used expert arrangement foretell potential type crime order analyze crime datasets paper introduces analysis study aggregate find chittagong crime dataset demographic information seizure factor could sham neighborhood prophylactic result resolution could used lift awareness dangerous locating help agency predict futurity crime specific location given time | 3 | 139,974 | [
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antibacterial antioxidant activity centeurea damascena methanolic extract family asteraceae include large number genus centaurea specie applied ethnic music medicine unmatched family asteraceae member centaurea damascena authentically tested antibacterial antioxidant activity well toxicity aim study determine antimicrobial antioxidant bodily function perniciousness methanolic plant extract centaurea damascena methanolic extract screened antibacterial activity nine bacteria staphylococcus aureus atcc bacillus subtilis atcc micrococcus luteus atcc staphylococcus epidermidis atcc escherichia coli atcc pseudomonas aerugino klebsiella pneumoniae enterobacter aerogenes atcc salmonella typhi atcc antibacterial activity assessed using disc diffusion method acting minimum inhibition concentration mic apply microdilution method extract centaurea damascena possessed antibacterial activeness several tested microorganism mic methanol extract damascena ranged mcg per ml free radical scavenging mental ability damascena methanol extract calculated dpph frap psychometric test dpph radical clean ic value microgram per ml antioxidant capacity obtained frap give tongue mg trolox per gram dry weight full phenolic compound methanol extract aerial part estimated folinciocalteu reagent method mg gae per gram phenolic content selection highly correlate antioxidant body process confirming antioxidant action work extract substantially phenolic content dependent | 5 | 1,095,739 | [
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sturm und drang string possibility ising model advance vortex cell coming turbulence citetsvs elaborating clebsch study dynamic surface vortex cellular phone argue resulting statistical arrangement described ising model interacting compactified bosonic train riemann surface describing form boundary cell fall phase ising role model inviolable charismatic field child circulation around expectant loop dominant ising configuration correspond minimal volume cell covering area privileged loop naturally lead area law exponential pdf tail | 9 | 1,779,380 | [
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illposedness constancy relativistic heat equation note analyze full term round eyed good example incompatibility parabolical development worldwide covariance introduce unit time like four vector study simplest heat flux equation regard typeface vector field surface make local high wave number limit show well posedness soon property lost cauchy problem becomes badly posed likewise discus maxwell cattaneo character modification organisation render well posed link amplitude alteration pertain called second wave speed system size failure surface orthogonality | 11 | 235,748 | [
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random assignment problem manifold look assignment problem two band random point smooth ii dimensional manifold unit sphere medium cost graduated table rectification order report show within linearization approximation field theoretic preparation problem first time strung correction constant term exactly figure spectrum laplace beltrami operator perform explicit calculation constant various family aerofoil compare prediction extensive numerics | 8 | 648,336 | [
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veritatem dy aperit temporally consistent depth prediction enabled multi task geometric semantic scene understanding approach robust geometric semantic scene understanding ever important many real world application autonomous driving robotic navigation paper propose multi task learning based approach capable jointly performing geometric semantic scene understanding namely depth prediction monocular depth estimation depth completion semantic scene segmentation within single temporally constrained recurrent network approach uniquely take advantage complex series skip connection adversarial training temporal constraint sequential frame recurrence produce consistent depth semantic class label simultaneously extensive experimental evaluation demonstrates efficacy approach compared contemporary state art technique | 0 | 74,449 | [
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thermodynamic neural network thermodynamically motivated nervous meshwork model discover ego organizes transport charge associated intimate external potential contact thermic reservoir exemplar integrates technique rapid large scale reversible conservative equilibration node do slow little exfoliation irreversible dissipative adaptation border state meanspirited create multiscale order fundamental interaction network local network social system generic recurrent isolated network show multiscale dynamic outwardly determined electronic network evolve efficiently connect external plus negative potential model integrates concept conservation potentiation fluctuation dissipation adaptation equilibration causation illustrate thermodynamical phylogenesis organization open system key conclusion workplace transport dissipation conserved strong arm quantity drive self organization open thermodynamic organization | 5 | 1,099,780 | [
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trans planckian security review inflationary cosmology discipline implication recently proposed trans planckian censorship conjecture tcc early universe cosmogeny particular inflationary cosmology tcc lead conclusion want inflationary cosmology allow successful scenario cosmological structure formation vitality scale inflation lower gev demand right amplitude cosmologic upset force extrapolate dull roll parameter simulation little lead prediction negligible amplitude primordial gravitative wave slow roll inflation model also lead severe fine tuning initial condition | 9 | 1,785,093 | [
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excitation unidirectional exchange spin wave nanoscale magnetic grating magnon spintronics prosperous field promise beyond cmos technology based elementary excitation magnetic order act information carrier future computational architecture unidirectional propagation spin wave key realization magnonic logic device however previous effort enhance damon eshbach type nonreciprocity realize let alone control purely unidirectional propagation experimentally demonstrate excitation unidirectional exchange spin wave nanoscale magnetic grating consisting co nanowires fabricated ultrathin yttrium iron garnet film explain model nearly perfect unidirectional excitation chirality magneto dipolar interaction kittel mode nanowires exchange spin wave film reversal magnetic configuration film nanowire array parallel antiparallel change direction excited spin wave result raise prospect chiral magnonic logic without need fragile surface state | 2 | 1,531,780 | [
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asymptotic performance metacyclic code finite group cyclic normal subgroup gn cyclic said metacyclic code finite field metacyclic code left ideal group algebra fg metacyclic group metacyclic code generalization dihedral code constructed quasi cyclic code extra automorphism paper prove metacyclic code form asymptotically good family code proof relies version artins conjecture primitive root arithmetic progression true generalized riemann hypothesis grh | 1 | 562,371 | [
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slow sound thing wave glum soliton gas demonstrate possibility drastically reduce velocity phonons quasi one dimensional satyendra bose einstein condensate scheme consists adulterate benighted soliton gas provide trapping impurity environment condensate line interaction impurity condensate corpuscle elbow room dark soliton wave resultant role array qutrits three grade structure compute phonon soliton coupling investigate decay rate three level qutrits inside condensate able reproduce phenomenon acoustic transparency based purely matter wave phononics analogy galvanic induced transparency eit effect quantum optic thanks unique property infection dispersion dark soliton show speed acoustic pulse bring clip lower condensation sound focal ratio record time value greatly underdoes reported study phononic platform believe present body work could pave stage novel generation stopped sound base quantum information protocol | 13 | 1,203,549 | [
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electro weak yield pseudovector even weighty quarkonia negatron antielectron hit belle deuce iii shown molecular model state contradicts new experimental datum advantageously sure plenty one suggest study voguish chib state electric engine room tochicchib reaction | 16 | 836,529 | [
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lattice study qcd finite chiral density regional anatomy confinement paper study belonging qcd nonzero chiral density acquaint chiral chemic potential survey perform within lattice pretending qcd dynamic rooted staggered fermion first discipline generated nonzero chiral point accumulation observe besides test possible link confinement topologic fluctuation end measured topological susceptibleness string tension various note value observed string tension chiral susceptibility grow secure correlation quantity thus conclude chiral chemical potential difference enhances topological fluctuation fluctuation indeed closely related strength confinement | 19 | 464,905 | [
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non hermitian bokkos hubbard model without sign problem field hubbard model non hermitian asymmetric hopping condition conjugate hopping full term introduced ii spin component negative planetary house strike ensures quantum monte carlo pretense destitute negative sign problem take apart antiferromagnetic parliamentary law breakdown non hermiticity | 19 | 495,812 | [
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conformal unusual person yang mill theory thermodynamics candid confining string discus thermodynamical property open limitation twine introduced via electrostatic reservoir vanity yang manufactory theory derive unexampled sum rule chromoelectric chromomagnetic condensate use show presence bound string humble gluonic pressure mass governing body pressure shortfall gluon rake plasma related potential zipper organization heavy quark anti quark cheese plasma | 19 | 432,590 | [
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dynamic industry uncertainty network business concern cycle argue precariousness network structure extracted option cost contain valuable information business enterprise cycle classifying industry according donation scheme related uncertainty across business cycle uncover dubiety hub character communication industrials entropy technology sector cushion real real estate utility create unattackable linkage network moreover regain ex ante network uncertainty useful predictor line work cycle especially based precariousness hub industry uncertainty network behaves counter cyclically tighter mesh tends associate future business hz contraction | 15 | 1,148,789 | [
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study mgdpmg reaction constrain alpsi evocative chemical reaction charge per unit nova burn precondition pace alsi reaction unrivalled key remaining nuclear uncertainty involve predicting production cosmic irradiation emitter al explosive burning nova reaction rate dominated tierce central resonance international system unit resonance strength directly cumber experiment high resolution measurement mg reaction employ determine spectroscopic factor analog state mirror lens nucleus mg foremost spectroscopic factor value reported re publica mev rigid upper terminus ad quem set value state mev incompatible earlier hehe study result habituate estimate proton partial breadth resonance strength analog nation si lead alsi chemical reaction rate nova burning status | 14 | 975,534 | [
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bayespsy open source package bayesian statistic psychology research psychology generates interesting data set unique statistical modelling task however task important often specific appropriate statistical model method cannot found accessible bayesian tool result use bayesian method limited technical statistical fundamental required probabilistic programming knowledge part typical psychology curriculum difficult obstacle psychology student researcher overcome goal bayespsy package bridge gap offer collection model method used data analysis arises psychology experiment teaching tool bayesian statistic psychology package contains bayesian test bootstrapping model analyzing reaction time success rate color also provides diagnostic analytic visualization tool modern bayesian data analysis workflow | 6 | 1,348,033 | [
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statix statistical type inference linked data large knowledge base typically contain data adhering various schema incomplete andor noisy type information seriously complicates integration post processing effort type information crucial correctly handling data paper introduce novel statistical type inference method called statix effectively infer instance type linked data set fully unsupervised manner inference technique leverage new hierarchical clustering algorithm robust highly effective scalable introduce novel approach reduce processing complexity similarity matrix specifying relation various instance knowledge base approach speed inference process also improving correctness inferred type due noise attenuation input data optimize clustering process introducing dedicated hash function speed inference process order magnitude without negatively affecting accuracy finally describe new technique identify representative cluster multi scale output clustering algorithm improve accuracy inferred type empirically evaluate approach several real world datasets compare state art result show statix efficient existing method term speed memory consumption well effective statix reduces score error predicted type average compared state art improves execution time order magnitude | 2 | 1,425,320 | [
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formal global perturbative quantisation rozansky witten exemplary bv bfv formalism describe globalization twist rozansky witten model bv bfv formalism source manifold without boundary classical quantum case insert necessary background define aksz sigma model upon globalization notion stately geometry extended appropriately case shown reduce rozansky witten model relation relevant construction lit discussed furthermore split model corresponding theory conception perturbative quantization poser quantum bv bfv framework context able prove modified differential quantum master key equation flatness quantum grothendieck bfv wheeler dealer additionally provide construction bfv bound manipulator case | 8 | 663,939 | [
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analyzing semantics aggregate answer set programming using approximation fixpoint theory aggregate provide concise way express complex knowledge easily understood human formalizing aggregate answer set programming asp proven challenging literature offer many approach always compatible one approach based approximation fixpoint theory aft developed logic programming context found much resonance asp community paper revisit work introduce abstract notion ternary satisfaction relation define stable semantics term show ternary satisfaction relation bridge gap standard gelfond lifschitz reduct stable semantics defined framework aft analyse property ternary satisfaction relation handling aggregate asp program finally show different method handling aggregate taken literature described framework study corresponding ternary satisfaction relation | 0 | 28,210 | [
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dark matter naturalness stock model speck physic governed poincare symmetry balance exact approximate essentially dictated theoretical consistency particle spectrum hand many model dark matter exist rely upon addition new added global symmetry order stabilise dark matter particle andor achieve correct abundance work begin systematic exploration truly natural model dark matter organized relativity quantum mechanic without appeal extra global symmetry right tuning small parameter menachem begin look back singlet dark sphere based spin spin readily decay pure strongly coupled spin model overabundance problem inevitably lead conception chiral model twist particle charged confining spin particle atomic number stable dark matter candidate analog baryon lying scale nature tev lead right freeze abundance annihilating massless unconfined dark fermion minimal model involves dingy written matter generation chiral dark quark lepton mien massless dark lepton potentially give rise somewhat large value bbn order upset bbn one may either appeal large number gravid degree freedom beyond standard model assume iniquity sector lower reheat temperature visible sector also natural framework reason provides rich go dark matter model entirely natural concrete realization nightmare scenario dark affair crataegus laevigata difficult detect may impact future search technique | 7 | 1,663,106 | [
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thermodynamics rotating black hole sensation cluster rotating sensation cluster near supermassive black trap read expend touma tremaine thermodynamics gravitationally interacting orbital ellipsis simple numerical operation direct thermodynamic vestibular sense state arbitrary distribution star lot semimajor ax delineate spontaneous symmetry breaking breakdown thermodynamics low positive temperature rigorously proven non rotating cluster rotation introduced second temperature like parameter axially symmetric lopsided rotational equilibrium found lopsided equilibrium precess angular velocity given ratio two temperature eccentric stellar disc nucleus andromeda galaxy may example lopsided thermodynamical equilibrium rotating black hole star cluster stellar mass black hole occupy highly wall orbit broken symmetry star cluster form flatten disc like configuration rotating whizz cluster attracted orbit stationary frame reference rotating angular velocity clump spherical cluster astral peck black hole orbit significantly eccentric light star temperature negative circular temperature prescribed eventually notice planet comet dark matter particle light body tend form spherically symmetrical non rotating sub cluster maximal entropy eccentricity distribution even host cluster rotating lopsided | 11 | 291,318 | [
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bulk boundary correspondence disordered free fermion topological phase guided many particle quantum theory interacting system develop uniform classification scheme topological phase disordered gapped free fermion encompassing symmetry class tenfold way apply scheme give mathematically rigorous proof bulk boundary correspondence end construct real algebra harbouring bulk boundary data disordered free fermion ground state connect natural bulk boundary short exact sequence realising bulk system quotient half space theory modulo boundary contribution every ground state attach two class different picture real operator theory theory bulk class using van daeles picture along boundary class using kasparov fredholm picture show connecting map bulk boundary sequence map theory class implies bulk boundary correspondence presence disorder strong weak invariant | 9 | 1,562,554 | [
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swampland status higher derivative coupling cft good field possibility cannot embedded uv complete possibility study scalar effective playing field theory without dynamic gravity dimensional anti de artist model ad spacetime magnanimous wheel spoke derive precise leap analytically pair constant higher derivative interaction requiring dual cft obeys standard conformal bootstrap axiom particular show coupling constant yet mustiness satisfy positiveness monotonicity log convexity term absence seizure dynamical gravity inclusion gravitation involve restraint involving interaction minus coupling constant cft setup lorentzian four point correlator regge terminal point also utilize setup derive constraint effective field force theory multiple scalar argue similar psychoanalysis impose nontrivial constraint graviton four point scattering amplitude ad | 7 | 1,640,751 | [
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cosmicflows cosmography local void cosmicflows distance inferred peculiar velocity galaxy permitted reconstruction structure density within volume extending study focus dense region particularly local void lie largely zone obscuration consequently received limited attention major dense structure bound local void perseus pisces norma pavo indus filament separated km void network universe interconnected void passage found local void adjacent large hercules sculptor void minor filament course void particularly interesting example connects virgo perseus cluster several substantial galaxy found along chain depth local void local void substantial dynamical effect causing deviant motion local group km combined perturbation due repulsion local void attraction toward virgo cluster account motion local group rest frame given cosmic microwave background | 10 | 1,487,513 | [
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hopf meet saddle bifurcation diffusing selkov exemplar glycolysis study linear instability bifurcation selkov mannikin glycolysis diffusion display model nil wave vector finite frequence hopf bifurcation growing oscillating spatially homogeneous re publica saddle node bifurcation grow inhomogeneous commonwealth firm pattern finite wavevector demonstrate tuning comparative diffusivity two concentration possible make instability pas point parameter space leading unusual type codimension two bifurcation show vicinity bifurcation initial stipulation decide whether spatially uniform oscillatory spatially periodic steady pattern emerges farseeing time point accumulation | 12 | 785,339 | [
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consecutive tuples multiplicatively dependent integer paper concerned existence consecutive pair consecutive triple multiplicatively dependent integer theorem leveque pillais equation implies consecutive pair multiplicatively dependent integer larger triple prove following theorem fixed integer larger finitely many triple pairwise distinct integer larger multiplicatively dependent moreover triple determined effectively | 1 | 534,441 | [
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comparison effect neutron gamma radiation silicon photomultipliers effect radiation sickness harm atomic number photomultipliers sipms gamma ray measured compared harm bring neutron several type mppcs hamamatsu let gamma ray neutron solid state gamma ray irradiation adroitness ssgrif brookhaven home laboratory institute nuclear research atomki debrecen hungary gamma ray exposure run krad mrad neutron exposure ranged ncm ncm main effect gamma ray damage increment noise leakage current irradiated device similar seen neutron damage level damage considerably le like high level exposure addition damage da gamma ray impregnate hundred krad damage neutron show signed saturation suggestive different damage mechanism case change optical absorption window material sipms ascribable radiation also value study carried parliamentary law evaluate use sipms particle physic application restrained level radiation exposure | 17 | 393,158 | [
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integrability chaos figure skate derive analyze ternary dimensional model figure skater model skater tercet dimensional body moving quad open non holonomic constraint enforcing movement along skate direction holonomic constraint continuous contact lens ice pitch constancy skate static non articulate skater show system integrable projection center mass skate direction coincides contact decimal point ice mild realistic assumption direction inertia ax integrability proved showing existence two new constant move linear momentum provide new extremely nontrivial example integrable non holonomic mechanical system rule besides consider case projection center mass skate focusing coincide touch point display non integrable vitrine exhibit apparent chaotic behavior studying divergence nearby trajectory also demonstrate intricate behavior transition integrable chaotic font model show many feature real life skating specially figure skating conjecture substantial life skater may intuitively use discovered mechanical attribute system control carrying action frosting | 12 | 714,514 | [
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towards build second flavored ckm unitarity triangle fine departure twin flavor unitarity triangle calculated mean generalized wolfenstein parametrization ckm intercellular substance possibility experimentally demonstrate second triangle briefly discourse find apex two triangle characterized respectively located circular arc complex woodworking plane observation offer young way test consistency ckm picture cp violation quark sector probe possible new physic difference apex explorer found wolfenstein expansion argument build two triangulum found insensitive two loop renormalization group par run effect truth | 7 | 1,677,244 | [
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chirality imbalance chiral magnetic issue parallel electromagnetic field study metre evolution chirality asymmetry chiral magnetic effect cme external parallel electromagnetic field without assuming artificial chiral asymmetrical source adopt time dependent sauter type electric unvarying magnetic field obtain analytical solution dirac equation massive fermion consumption period split regularization calculate vacuum cleaner contribution gauge invariant fashion result find cme current step considerably electric playing field increase stick around finite electric field throw chirality dissymmetry cme current depict consist dominant contribution fundamentally proportional relativistic speed small vacillate part find dewy eyed analytic relation fermion pair production rate vacuum well discus dynamical extraction chirality imbalance point | 14 | 903,665 | [
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propensity rule interference effect laser assisted photoionization helium neon investigate angle resolved photoelectron spectrum laser assisted photoionization helium neon atom using textitab initio method based time dependent surface flux configuration interaction single find shape distribution interpreted using propensity rule intrinsic difference absorption emission process well interference effect multiple path final angular momentum state neon find difference absorption emission hidden first sideband due multiple competing channel together aid understanding formation minimum angular distribution transferred improved understanding photoionization time delay attosecond science | 2 | 1,414,860 | [
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openmendel concerted programming project statistical genetics statistical method genomewide tie study gwas keep ameliorate still increase volume variety genetic genomic data make computational speed ease data handling compulsory future software view collaborative exertion statistical geneticist necessitate develop open source software targeted genetic epidemiology attempt meet need call openmendelproject aim enable interactive reproducible analysis informative average result scale magnanimous data analytics embrace parallel distribute calculate adapt rapid computer hardware evolution allow cloud computing allow integration varied genetic data type foster easy communicating clinician geneticist statistician estimator scientist article follow make good word genetical epidemiology residential district linguistic context openmendel project | 5 | 1,015,010 | [
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online adaptive learning runtime resource management heterogeneous socs dynamic resource management become one major area research modern computer communication system design due lower power consumption higher performance demand number integrated core level heterogeneity amount control knob increase steadily result system complexity increasing faster ability optimize dynamically manage resource moreover offline approach sub optimal due workload variation large volume new application unknown design time paper first review recent online learning technique predicting system performance power temperature describe use predictive model online control using two modern approach imitation learning il explicit nonlinear model predictive control nmpc evaluation commercial mobile platform benchmark show il approach successfully adapts control policy unknown application explicit nmpc provides energy saving compared state art algorithm multi variable power management modern gpu sub system | 0 | 24,930 | [
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saturnine matter good example kev galactic line predict kev negatron recoil earth propose mannequin dark matter account kev photon emission astronomical centre compatibly experimental restraint theoretic consistence relic teemingness achieved via wave annihilation inelastic poser via co annihilation due dark matter component inevitably upscattered sun model generically predict kev electron recoil detector earth could naturally explain excess recently reported xenont collaborationism small bit free parameter make thought testable demodulator like xenonnt panda accelerator like na ldmx cosmogenic survey like simon observation tower cosmic microwave background radiation byproduct study remould na demarcation line invisibly decaying obscure photon particle | 17 | 383,541 | [
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unconventional susy conventional physic pedagogical review supersymmetric extension standard model observed particle come fermion boson distich necessary realization supersymmetry susy spite expected abundance super mate known speck undivided supersymmetric pair reported date although hypothetical susy breaking mechanism engage high energy inaccessible current experiment cannot ruled reduces susys predictive power ill defined whether susy standard form help reducing remaining puzzle standard poser sm argue susy recognize dissimilar way connect spacetime internal bosonic symmetry combining bosonic bore field fermionic matter particle unmarried gauge field trygve lie superalgebra prize connection unconventional representation state come susy pair avoiding double particle field susy fully shell invariability natural process result system remarkably simple closely resembling standard quantum field theory susy still emerges dependent upon symmetry depends feature vacuumground state illustrate general construction two example dimensional system based superalgebra including lorentz generator describes graphene ii supersymmetric extension conformal gravity connection describes gauge theory emergent chiral symmetry breaking coupled gravitation filename extension higher odd even dimension considerably extension accommodate general internal symmetry also outlined | 9 | 1,697,744 | [
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dynamic breather gardner hierarchy universality variational characterization present new variational depiction breather solution equation emphfocusing erle stanley gardner hierarchy hierarchy characterized nonnegative index represents order corresponding pde appendage paper foremost show macrocosm breather solution nth monastic order gardner equivalence prove emphvariational universality place sense breather solvent satisfy emphsame fourth order stationary oval shaped ode regardless order hierarchy member fact also characterize vital point lyapunov functional construct product approach find breather solution hierarchy th order mkdv equation well respective characterisation solution fourth decree stationary elliptic ode besides extend part result periodic setting presenting new breather solution thursday th mkdv member hierarchy finally prove ill posedness solution unhurt gardner hierarchy using appropiately breather resolution | 8 | 674,956 | [
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learning speech theatrical performance raw audio joint audiovisual self supervision intuitive interaction audio visual modality valuable cross modal self superintend watch concept demonstrated generic audiovisual task like video legal action recognition acoustic scene classification still self supervision remain explored audiovisual speech propose method learn self supervised speech representation raw audio waveform groom raw audio encoder combining audio ego supervision predicting informative audio attribute ocular ego oversight generating talking face audio visual pretext task parkway audio theatrical performance gaining control information related lip movement enrich audio encoder visual information encoder used evaluation without optic mode method attains competitive performance respect existing self supervised audio feature established isolated bible classification benchmark significantly outperforms method learning fewer label notably method also exceed fully supervised breeding thus providing impregnable initialisation speech relate task result show potential multimodal self supervision audiovisual speech learning good audio representation | 3 | 138,280 | [
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diagnostics example third generation light source lesson discus many example signal beam monitor used diagnose beam circular third generation synchrotron light source school diagnostic example machine eg collider ctf linac free electron laser fel medical accelerator given lecture lesson assumes signal generation instrument already known main focus lie dependence signal various machine parameter interpretation diagnose machine parameter condition | 2 | 1,328,120 | [
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model order reduction water quality dynamic state space representation water quality dynamic describing disinfectant eg chlorine transport dynamic drinking water distribution network recently proposed representation byproduct space time discretization pde modeling transport dynamic result large state space dimension even small network ten node although state space model provides model driven approach predict water quality dynamic incorporating model based control algorithm state estimator large network challenging time intractable end paper investigates model order reduction mor method water quality dynamic presented investigation focus reducing state dimension order magnitude stability mor method application method model predictive control | 3 | 149,353 | [
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measuring mass width mate semitrailer invisible resonance intercellular substance component method acting demonstrate use ground substance element method mem measurement multitude width couple case single pair production semi invisibly decaying resonance definiteness consider deuce body decay generic resonance visible atom standard model sm massive unseeable particle well known mint difference opinion extracted endpoint transverse kinematic variable like transverse people cambridge variable measure overall mass scale difficult job show mem utilize obtain absolute mass scale well width resonance tensor structure coupling asunder new physic search result readily apply vitrine sm boson output cern large hadron collider lhc one repeat measure property general theoretical account independent model | 17 | 356,107 | [
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mild pion spread infrared conformal sess fermion theory consider trouble lenient scattering analogue pi meson state gauge fermion possibility plan attack conformal secure point infrared demarcation introducing fermion muckle possibility explicitly break scale invariableness chiral symmetry leading confinement spectrum boundary state argue theory pi meson scatter distance diverges determine zero fermion mass incisive contrast qcd like theory chiral lagrangian predicts vanish scatter distance demonstrate upshot childlike dimensional personal credit line reasoning generalize linear sigma model argue apply describe interaction fervour scalar pseudoscalar bound land soft limit muckle deformed infrared conformal hypothesis result lattice calculation pion scattering length could sensitive probe infrared scale invariance bore fermion possibility | 19 | 453,438 | [
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learning respecting seclusion robustness distributional uncertainty adversarial data point information used train machine learning model adversarial maliciously constructed adversary fool model challenge also arises privacy confidentiality due legal constraint data geographically gathered lay across multiple learner crataegus oxycantha hold even anonymized unreliable dataset linguistic context distributionally robust optimization framework considered training parametric model centralized federated learning setting objective endow trained model robustness adversarially manipulated input data distributional incertitude mismatch training testing information distribution among datasets stored unlike proletarian heading data distribution assumed unknown lie within wasserstein ball centered around empirical data point distribution robust learning task entail infinite dimensional optimization trouble challenging leveraging solid duality result surrogate obtained three stochastic primal double algorithm developed stochastic proximal gradient descent accurate oracle invokes oracle lick convex sub trouble ii stochastic proximal gradient descent ascent approximates solution convex sub problem via single gradient ascent step iii distributionally robust federated learning algorithm solves sub problem topically different worker datum stored compared empiric risk minimization federated learning method proposed algorithm offer lustiness fiddling computation overhead numerical test using image datasets showcase merit proposed algorithm several existing adversarial attack distributional uncertainty | 3 | 146,517 | [
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phrase level class based language model mandarin smart speaker query recognition success speech assistant requires precise recognition number entity particular context common solution train class based gram language model expand class specific word phrase however class huge list eg million song fully expansion cause memory explosion worse still list item class need updated frequently requires dynamic model updating technique work propose train pruned language model word class replace slot root gram propose use novel technique named difference language model dlm correct bias pruned language model decoding graph built need recalculate dlm entity word class updated result show proposed method consistently significantly outperforms conventional approach datasets esp large list conventional approach cannot handle | 0 | 20,579 | [
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dibaryon latticework qcd dibaryon rapport studied theoretically basis flavour fretwork qcd simulation sculpture pion mass mev using hal qcd method central potential channel receive lattice data full stop wicket spacing fm fretwork sizing fm resultant possible show substantial short range attraction quasi leap country matter corresponding formed bond energy mev threshold laboured pi meson mass tensor depart intonation potential well extracted investigate coupler strength wave system wave scheme although passage possible strong short distance decomposition largeness wave kinematically subdue justifies single channel analysis range pion mass explored subject area | 19 | 405,504 | [
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timbre latent space exploration creative aspect recent study show ability unsupervised model learn invertible audio representation using auto encoders enable high quality sound synthesis limited control since latent space disentangle timbre property emergence disentangled representation studied variational auto encoders vaes applied audio using additional perceptual regularization align latent representation previously established multi dimensional timbre space allowing continuous inference synthesis alternatively specific sound attribute learned control variable unsupervised dimension account remaining feature new possibility timbre manipulation enabled generative neural network although exploration creative use representation remain little following experiment led cooperation two composer propose new creative direction explore latent sound synthesis musical timbre using specifically designed interface maxmsp pure data mapping descriptor based synthesis | 0 | 40,692 | [
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effect cluster correlation fragment emanation mevnucleon effect cluster correlation coefficient studied reaction mevnucleon utilise three amd model amd amdd without additional cluster correlation amdd coal nucleon correlation based coalescence prescription light cluster formation amd cluster extended clustering correlation two nucleon hit process peculiar treatment intermediate fragment formation angular distribution energy spectrum fragment simulated compared uncommitted observational data determine cluster coefficient correlation crucial role describe production light charged particle lcps intermediate plenty fragment international monetary fund amd cluster studied provides coherent overall reproduction experimental data also show substantial effect junior grade decline process involved fragment production besides dynamic production amd stage detailed lcp imf production mechanic involved intermediate energy heavy ion collision hash | 16 | 897,967 | [
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novel insight levy levy solomon agent based economic market place model levy en masse levy solomon model microscopic model stock market cycle manna heaven smash economic letter one influential agent based economic market theoretical account respective publication model discussed analyzed especially lux zschischang new result levy levy solomon microscopic stock marketplace model physica shown mannikin showing finite size event study stretch forth existing work respective direction foremost show simulation reveal finite size effect model secondly slough light origin finite size event furthermore demonstrate sensibility levy levy solomon manikin respect random bit especially conclude downcast quality pseudo random number generator brobdingnagian impact model result last study impact stopping criterion market clearance mechanism levy levy solomon model | 18 | 1,616,583 | [
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minimal harmonic map homotopy class let closed dimensional manifold closed manifold extend monumental work sack uhlenbeck proving exists minimizing harmonic map homotopic prove exists harmonic map generating set since several technique especially pohozaev type argument unknown fractional framework particular one cannot argue via extension method develop crucial new tool interesting removability result point singularity balanced energy estimate non scaling invariant energy moreover prove regularity theory minimizing map manifold | 1 | 586,862 | [
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post tweet lesson study facebook twitter usage workshop paper report ongoing mixed method study two arguably popular social network site facebook twitter user overarching goal study shed light nuance social medium selection cross platform use combining survey data participant motivation usage data collected via api extraction describe set study focus discussion challenge insight relating participant recruiting data collection handling dimensionalizing usage data comparing usage data across site | 0 | 79,324 | [
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tdcosmo strategy precise accurate measurement hubble constant strong lensing strong lensing time delay measure hubble constant independent probe assuming commonly used form radial mass density profile lens precision achieved time delay cosmography tdcosmo lens tension cosmic microwave background however without assumption radial mass density profile relying exclusively stellar kinematics break mass sheet degeneracy precision drop current data tdcosmo lens insufficient resolve tension addition external information sloan lens ac slacs lens precision improves deflector tdcosmo slacs lens drawn population investigate prospect improve precision time delay cosmography without relying mass profile assumption break mass sheet degeneracy forecast based hierarchical framework introduced birrer et al existing sample technology precision reached adding spatially resolved kinematics tdcosmo lens precision improves addition kinematics non time delay lens slacs strong lensing legacy survey sl expanding sample time delay non time delay lens improve precision respectively time delay cosmography reach sufficient precision resolve hubble tension without assumption radial mass profile lens galaxy obtaining precision without external datasets test consistency sample enable improvement based even larger future sample time delay non time delay lens eg rubin euclid roman observatory | 10 | 1,534,255 | [
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game game approach mosaic command control design dynamic network network secure resilient multi domain operation paper present game game approach provide design guideline mosaic command control enables secure resilient multi domain operation mosaic design piece agent network equipped flexible interoperability capability self adaptability self healing resiliency reconfigure response achieve global mission spite failure node link adversarial environment proposed game game approach provides system system science mosaic distributed design large scale system specifically framework integrates three layer design agent including strategic layer tactical layer mission layer layer established model corresponds game different scale enables integration threat model achieve self mitigation resilience capability solution concept developed multi layer multi scale mosaic design characterized gestalt nash equilibrium gne considers interaction agent across different layer developed approach applicable modern battlefield network composed heterogeneous asset access highly diverse dynamic information source multiple domain leveraging mosaic design principle achieve desired operational goal deployed network case study ensure connectivity among entity exchange information accomplish mission | 0 | 95,283 | [
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introduction complex system science application standard assumption underlie many conceptual quantitative framework hold many complex physical biological social system complex system science clarifies assumption fail provides alternative framework understanding property complex system review introduces basic principle complex system science including complexity profile tradeoff efficiency adaptability necessity matching complexity system environment multi scale analysis evolutionary process focus general property system opposed modeling specific dynamic rather provide comprehensive review pedagogically describe conceptual analytic approach understanding interacting complex system world exception footnote paper assumes high school mathematical scientific background may accessible academic field decision maker industry government philanthropy anyone interested system society | 2 | 1,439,163 | [
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identifying influential node weighted network using shell based hookerank algorithm finding influential spreader crucial task field network analysis numerous theoretical practical importance node play vital role information diffusion process like viral marketing many real life network weighted network relatively le work done finding influential node case weighted network compared unweighted network paper propose k shell based hookerank kshr algorithm identify spreader weighted network first propose weighted shell centrality node using shell value shell value neighbor edge weight model edge present network spring edge weight spring constant based notion hooke law elasticity assume force equal weighted shell value act node arrangement formulate kshr centrality node using associated weighted shell value equivalent edge weight taking care series parallel combination edge hop neighbor source node proposed algorithm find influential node spread information maximum number node network compare proposed algorithm popular existing algorithm observe outperforms many real life synthetic network suing susceptible infected recovered sir information diffusion model | 2 | 1,456,260 | [
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optimal scaling computationally tractable dimensionless model study latex particle morphology formation modelling chemical physical biological system may occur coefficient multiplying various term equation interest differ greatly magnitude particular system unit used instance case population balance equation pbe proposed model latex particle morphology formation obvious way difficulty use dimensionless scaled quantity although often scaling procedure unique paper introduce conceptually new general approach called optimal scaling o method tested known example classical quantum mechanic applied latex particle morphology model allows u reduce variation relevant coefficient order magnitude pbe solved novel generalised method characteristic o shown help reduce numerical error avoid unphysical behaviour solution although inspired particular application proposed scaling algorithm expected find application wide range chemical physical biological problem | 0 | 75,411 | [
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accurate measuring electron antineutrino fruit fission stereo experiment day reactor data report measurement antineutrino rate fission stereo demodulator using day nuclear reactor turned analysis perform various detailed correction reach precise single measurement reactor highly enrich fuel measure ibd cross section per fission stat sys model cmfission observe pace deficit stat sys framework compared model consistent shortfall world norm testing sole source shortfall see tension result lowly highly enrich fuel standard deviation | 16 | 881,053 | [
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tight angular momentum plane disc galaxy relation specific angular momentum mass galaxy often used benchmark analytic model hydrodynamical simulation considered amongst fundamental scaling relation using accurate measurement stellar gas baryonic specific angular momentum large sample disc galaxy report discovery tight correlation cold gas fraction interstellar medium fixed galaxy follow parallel power law space gas rich galaxy larger lower gas poor one slope relation value around new relation amongst tightest known scaling law galaxy particular baryonic relation arguably fundamental three followed typical disc also galaxy extreme property size gas content galaxy previously claimed outlier standard relation stellar relation may connected known bulge fraction relation however argue relation originate radial variation star formation efficiency galaxy although explained current disc instability model | 10 | 1,492,916 | [
2,
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predicting ion canal conductance via dissipation corrected aim molecular dynamic langevin equation simulation ion channel important protein physiological information transfer functional control presage microscopic blood line potential drop conductance characteristic applied wastefulness corrected direct md combination le simulation potassium diffusion gramicidin channel test system non equilibrium chief element analysis lynchpin dihedral slant discovery coupled protein ion active occur ion transfer dissipation corrected complimentary energy profile correspond well prediction biased simulation method employing langevin simulation taking account outside galvanising field promise macroscopic observables take shape characteristic exhibit good agreement experimental counterpart highlighting necessity include polarisation effect ion diffusion simulation | 5 | 1,012,749 | [
2,
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turbulent cascade truncation cubic szego equation related system cubic szego equation studied integrable model deterministic turbulence starting foundational work gerard grellier introduce truncated version equation wherein majority fourier mode coupling eliminated signature feature model preserved namely lax pair structure nested hierarchy finite dimensional dynamically invariant manifold despite impoverished structure interaction turbulent behavior new equation stronger appropriate sense original cubic szego equation construct explicit analytic solution displaying exponential growth sobolev norm furthermore introduce family model interpolate truncated system original cubic szego equation along related deformation model posse lax pair invariant manifold display variety turbulent cascade additionally mention numerical evidence show even stronger type turbulence form finite time blow different closely related dynamical system | 9 | 1,555,443 | [
2,
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