text stringlengths 33 3.74k | category int64 0 19 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 1.81M | input_ids list | attention_mask list |
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self consistent electron thf cross section derived using data driven swarm analysis neural network model present set self consistent cross section electron transport gaseous tetrahydrofuran thf refines set published previous study de urquijo et al chem phys proposing modification quasielastic momentum transfer neutral dissociation ionisation electron attachment cross section adjustment made analysis pulsed townsend swarm transport coefficient electron transport pure thf mixture thf argon automate analysis employ neural network model trained solve inverse swarm problem realistic cross section lxcat project accuracy completeness self consistency proposed refined thf cross section set assessed comparing analysed swarm transport coefficient measurement simulated via numerical solution boltzmann equation | 2 | 1,402,948 | [
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higher twirl particle high energy collider using effective subject theory approach higher spin field derive fundamental interaction gloss undershirt electrically neutral particle twirl higher integrity centralise spin spin tailspin spin case compute disintegration rate production interbreeding section main channel whirl spin land electron antielectron hadron collider identify promising novel observational touch discovering particle lhc word qualitatively extended spin twirl casing higher spin particle exhibit rich phenomenology signature often resemble one supersymmetric extra dimensional theory enable study gamey spin particle collider beyond collect relevant feynman linguistic rule technical detail | 17 | 344,377 | [
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approximate numerical integration chemical substance master equation stochastic reaction meshwork numerical solution chemical master equation stochastic reaction network typically suffers department state space plosion problem referable curse dimensionality stiffness due multiple time scale dimension land space equal routine molecular specie involve reaction web size system differential equation equal number state correspond uninterrupted time markov chain usually enormously brobdingnagian much yet infinite thus effective numerical solution approach must able manage huge possibly infinite stiff system differential equation efficiently present approximate numerical integration approach combine dynamical re publica space shortness procedure efficient numerical desegregation scheme system ordinary differential par including adaptive footstep sizing selection based local fault estimation efficiency accuracy attest numeral example | 5 | 1,072,580 | [
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feature removal unifying principle model explanation method researcher proposed wide variety model explanation approach remains unclear method related one method preferable another examine literature find many method based shared principle explaining removing essentially measuring impact removing set feature model method vary several respect develop framework removal based explanation characterizes method along three dimension method remove feature model behavior method explains method summarizes feature influence framework unifies existing method including several widely used approach shap lime meaningful perturbation permutation test exposing fundamental similarity method empowers user reason tool use suggests promising direction ongoing research model explainability | 0 | 20,338 | [
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forecasting quarterly brazilian gross domestic product univariate model approaching porcine domesticated ware gdp important economic indicator aggregate useful information assistance economical agent policymakers determination making process context gdp forecasting becomes powerful conclusion optimization tool respective area order contribute direction investigated efficiency classical time serial publication example class state space example applied brazilian gross domesticated product modeling habituate seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average sarima holt wintertime method classical time serial model dynamical one dimensional model state space model based statistical metric model equivalence dynamic linear model presented best forecasting mannikin set carrying analyzed period besides incorporating growth rate structure significantly | 18 | 1,621,744 | [
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limit order book recreation mannikin lobrm prolong analysis terminal point orderliness book lob depicts fine grained demand supply relationship financial asset widely used market microstructure study nevertheless availability high cost lob data point restrict wider application lob recreation model lobrm recently proposed bridge gap synthesizing lob trade quote taq datum however original lobrm study two limitation experiment conducted relatively small dataset containing one day lob data training test performed non chronological fashion essentially frame task interpolation potentially introduce lookahead prejudice subject extend research lobrm validate use real world application scenario first advance workflow lobrm adding time weight score standardization lob substitute ordinary differential equation kernel exponential decline kernel low computation complexity experimentation conducted extended lobster dataset chronological manner would used real humankind application find lobrm decay kernel superior traditional non linear model module ensembling effective prognostication accuracy negatively related volatility society volume rest lob proposed sparse encoding method taq exhibit good generalization power facilitate manifold task influence stochastic drift prediction accuracy alleviated increase diachronic sampling | 15 | 1,119,266 | [
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consistency examination calculation nuclear matrix element double disintegration qrpa neutrinoless double decay hypothetical rare atomic decomposition used determining neutrino slew scurf scheme consumption decay determining neutrino mint scale one limited method potential determine atomic matrix element decay significant input method acting matrix element cannot determined experiment examine validity passage compactness used calculating atomic matrix element compare experimental data work result charge change strength function ca ti nuclear wave map obtained quasiparticle random phase idea new idea proposed transition operator strength subroutine data nucleus reproduce well consistently reduced half life nucleus neutrinoless doubly decay shown | 16 | 896,534 | [
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minimum divergence estimator maximum likelihood generalized bootstrap paper attempt set justification making use dicrepancy index starting classical maximum likelihood definition adapting corresponding basic principle inference situation minimization index model extension empirical measure data appears natural extension lead called generalized bootstrap setting minimum divergence inference seems replace maximum likelihood one motivation context divergence probability measure widely used statistic data science order perform inference model various kind paramet ric semi parametric even non parametric setting corresponding method extend likelihood paradigm insert inference minimum distance framing provides convenient description property resulting estimator test model misspecifica tion furthermore pave way large number competitive method allows trade efficiency robustness among others many family divergence proposed stemming classical statistic chi square others origin field information theory measure discrepancy involve regularity corresponding probability measure others seem restricted measure finite countable space least using inferential tool henceforth situation element model confronted dataset choice specific discrepancy measure specific context somehow arbitrary many case although resulting conclusion inference might differ accordingly misspecification however need approach clear aiming robustness | 1 | 593,958 | [
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gravitational instability solar prominence thread curved magnetic field without dip prominence thread dense cold structure lying curved magnetic field suspended solar atmosphere gravity gravitational stability thread absence non ideal effect comprehensively investigated present work mean elementary effective model based purely hydrodynamic equation one spatial dimension applying line tying condition footpoints magnetic field line derive analytical expression different feasible equilibrium corresponding frequency oscillation find system allows stable unstable equilibrium solution subject initial position thread density contrast length total length magnetic field line transition two type solution produced specific bifurcation point determined analytically particular case thread initially top concave magnetic field apex find supercritical pitchfork bifurcation shifted initial thread position respect point symmetry broken system characterised shaped bifurcation plain result presented paper shed new light behaviour thread curved magnetic field presence gravity help interpret complex numerical magnetohydrodynamics mhd simulation similar structure | 10 | 1,315,767 | [
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proton number cumulants coefficient correlation function au au hit gev hydrodynamics present dynamic verbal description antiproton number fluctuation cumulants correlation function primal au au hit gev utilizing viscous hydrodynamics computer simulation cumulants proton baryon number count given impulse acceptance analytically via suitably go cooper frye procedure describing particlization interacting hadron resonance accelerator pedal effect spherical baryon number preservation taken account use generalise subensemble credence method data free base data star collaborationism consistent gev simultaneous effect global heavy particle number preservation repulsive fundamental interaction baryon sphere latter line behavior baryon routine susceptibleness observed lattice qcd data lower collision energy appearance possible meter read sizable attractive interaction among baryon information likewise indicate sizable negatively charged two subatomic particle correlation antiproton satisfactorily described baryon conservation excluded book effect well discus remainder cumulants correlation purpose factorial cumulants antiproton number statistical distribution proton versus baryon number fluctuation result hadronic afterburner | 16 | 818,056 | [
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fission sherd intrinsic spin correlation intrinsic spin correlation least silent characteristic nuclear fission fragment theoretical experimental dot view many nuclear chemical reaction emerge fragment typically excited win intrinsical irritation department energy intrinsic spin depending type chemical reaction fundamental interaction mechanic intrinsic excitation energy fragment intrinsic twist parity contain interaction mechanic preservation law trail correlation determines character de excitation mechanic outline framework theoretic extraction intrinsic spin distribution sherd correlation within fully microscopical real sentence density operative theory formalism illustrate example induced atomic nuclear fission pu utilise two nuclear energy compactness functionals fission fragment intrinsical spin diffusion showing new qualitative feature article antecedently discussed lit within full microscopical framework extract st time intrinsic twirl distribution fission fragment pu considerably correlation intrinsical twisting debated literature six decennium definite closing far | 16 | 805,269 | [
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traversable casimir wormhole property paper study casimir wormhole arbitrary spacetime dimension wormhole require negative energy consequently alien matter origin since casimir get go disconfirming speculate good nominee source physical object long time agone however recently full solution get garattini author found appropriate redshift routine proved four dimensional spacetime casimir energy source traversable wormhole presently alencar et al establish true extra source must consider paper appearance casimir energy source morris thorne wormhole spacetime dimension | 9 | 1,796,955 | [
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theta invariant lens outer space via bv bfv formalism goal paper investigate theta invariant invariant framed manifold associated depleted order contribution chern simon partition function context quantum bv bfv formalism namely compute state self colored toroid small degree apply gluing procedure compute theta invariant lens space exercise distributional propagator extend compactified contour space compute loop diagram define regularization product distributional propagator cause emphad hoc style well polarization take quantization cognitive process result agree resultant role lit single eccentric polarization another type polarization extra term | 8 | 626,366 | [
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symmetric multi field oscillons oscillons spatially localized structure appear scalar field theory exhibit extremely long life metre go beyond single field analytic thinking report oscillons comprised multiple interacting field identical potential quadratic quartic sextic term consider quartic interaction term either attractive repulsive nature two field case concept semi analytical oscillon profile different value voltage parameter mate strength using two timing small amplitude formalism show fundamental interaction sign attractive repulsive lead different oscillon solution albeit similar characteristic like emergence flat top shape case attractive interaction oscillons reach higher value energy density smaller value width repulsive fundamental interaction distinguish threshold coupling speciality oscillons survive within two time small amplitude framework extend vakhitov kolokolov stability criterion used study single playing area oscillons establish symmetry potential lead similar equation single field typeface albeit modified terminus explore basin attraction stable oscillon solution numerically test validity measure display depending initial upset size unstable oscillons either completely disperse relax closest unchanging configuration similarly criterion decay rate lifetime two airfield oscillons found qualitatively quantitatively similar single field counterpart finally generalize analysis multi field oscillons show governing equation shape stableness mapped unmatchable arising two field case | 9 | 1,769,930 | [
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generator local calibre transformation covariant canonic formalism subject field investigate generator local calibre transformation covariant canonical formalism ccf matter orbit gauge bailiwick second ordination formalism gravity ccf treat space time equal footing regarding differential form basic variable conjugate form defined derivative lagrangian form esteem namely form dynamical field form canonical equation derived form legendre translation lagrangian shape show source local gauge transformation ccf given infinitesimal parameter noether current grade wait poisson square bracket ccf social organization constant gauge group gauge theater operation gravity nurse issue playing field make boot apply ccf order formalism gravity dirac field arbitrary proportion | 8 | 681,966 | [
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reflexion decay using total collision data marrow mass vim gev collected besiii sensor search unconscious process report first observation new decay style statistical significance normalizing previously established process find st error statistical second systematic set confidence stage upper boundary corresponding ratio decay severally | 17 | 324,965 | [
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three dimensional reconstruction weak lensing mass map sparsity prior cluster detection propose novel method reconstruct high resolution three dimensional mass map using data photometric weak lensing survey apply adaptive lasso algorithm perform sparsity based reconstruction assumption underlying cosmic density field represented sum navarro frenk white halo generate realistic mock galaxy shape catalogue considering shear distortion isolated halo configuration matched subaru hyper suprime cam survey photometric redshift estimate show adaptive method significantly reduces line sight smearing caused correlation lensing kernel different redshift lensing cluster lower mass limit detected confidence low median high redshift respectively average false detection rate deg estimated redshift detected cluster systematically lower true value halo relative redshift bias cluster standard deviation redshift estimation method enables direct three dimensional cluster detection accurate redshift estimate | 10 | 1,315,531 | [
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backreaction effect geometrical destabilisation inflation study geometrical instability arising multi field model inflation negatively curved field space analyse homogeneous background evolves presence geometrical destabilisation show simple model kinematical backreaction effect take place shuts instability also follow evolution unstable scalar fluctuation show assist kinematical backreaction remaining perturbative regime conclude simplest model geometrical destabilisation inflation end prematurely rather proceeds along modified sidetracked field space trajectory | 9 | 1,559,493 | [
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primordial black hole multi modal mass spectrum mechanism generating primordial black hole mass spectrum many spike proposed investigated mechanism relies choice non bunch davy vacuum leading oscillatory feature inflationary power spectrum turn generates oscillation primordial black hole mass function exponentially enhanced spike multimodal effect demonstrated well studied model primordial black hole formation | 10 | 1,455,231 | [
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authenticate mqtt session without channel broker security paper describes new state art approach provide authenticity mqtt session using mean zero knowledge proof approach completely void session hijacking mqtt protocol provides authenticity without need network security channel security broker based predefined acls presented approach require broker keep secret session handling ever moreover allows clientid represents identification session publicly known presented approach allows completely anonymous authentic session hence broker need priori knowledge client party especially targeted application within world iot presented approach tuned require minimum extra power term energy space approach introduce new concept simply fusion state art cryptographic zero knowledge proof identity existing mqtt specification thus protocol extension required order provide targeted security property described approach completely agnostic application layer client side required mqtt session establishment | 0 | 35,481 | [
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hdr imaging quantum image sensor theoretical limit optimal reconstruction high dynamic range hdr imaging one biggest achievement modern photography traditional solution hdr imaging designed applied cmos image sensor ci however mainstream one micron ci camera today generally high read noise low frame rate turn limit acquisition speed quality making camera slow hdr mode paper propose new computational photography technique hdr imaging recognizing limitation ci use quantum image sensor qi trade spatial temporal resolution bit depth qi single photon image sensor comparable pixel pitch ci substantially lower dark current read noise provide complete theoretical characterization sensor context hdr imaging proving fundamental limit dynamic range qi offer trade offs noise speed addition derive optimal reconstruction algorithm single bit multi bit qi algorithm theoretically optimal emphall linear reconstruction scheme based exposure bracketing experimental result confirm validity theory algorithm based synthetic real qi data | 3 | 134,582 | [
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federated multi armed bandit federated multi armed bandit fmab new bandit paradigm parallel federated learning fl framework supervised learning inspired practical application cognitive radio recommender system enjoys feature analogous fl paper proposes general framework fmab study two specific federated bandit model first study approximate model heterogeneous local model random realization global model unknown distribution model introduces new uncertainty client sampling global model may reliably learned even finite local model perfectly known furthermore uncertainty cannot quantified priori without knowledge suboptimality gap solve approximate model proposing federated double ucb fed ucb construct novel double ucb principle accounting uncertainty arm client sampling show gradually admitting new client critical achieving ologt regret explicitly considering communication cost exact model global bandit model exact average heterogeneous local model studied special case show somewhat surprisingly order optimal regret achieved independent number client careful choice update periodicity experiment using synthetic real world datasets corroborate theoretical analysis demonstrate effectiveness efficiency proposed algorithm | 6 | 1,441,269 | [
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quasi parton distribution function nnlo flavor non diagonal quark share present next next leading edict nnlo calculation quasi parton distribution function quasi pdfs large momentum effective hypothesis lamet focus flavor non sloped quark quark channel demonstrate lamet factorization nnlo truth modify minimum deduction scheme matching coefficient quasi pdf light cone pdf derived provides inaugural step towards consummate nnlo analysis quasi pdfs better understand nucleon structure first principle qcd | 17 | 313,156 | [
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phase behaviour hard cylinder using isobaric monte carlo simulation map entire phase diagram system hard cylindrical particle length diameter using improved algorithm identify overlap condition two cylinder prolate oblate case find intermediate nematic textrmn smectic textrmsma phase addition low density isotropic textrmi high density crystal textrmx phase textrmi sma textrmi sma triple point apparent columnar phase textrmc shown metastable case spherocylinders oblate case find stable intermediate cubatic textrmcub nematic textrmn columnar textrmc phase textrmi cub textrmn cub textrmi cub triple point comparison previous numerical analytical study discussed present study accounting explicit cylindrical shape pave way sophisticated model important biological application virus nucleosomes | 4 | 1,452,419 | [
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enhanced expressive power fast training neural network random projection random projection able perform dimension reduction efficiently datasets nonlinear low dimensional structure one well known example random matrix embed sparse vector low dimensional subspace nearly isometrically known restricted isometric property compressed sensing paper explore application random projection deep neural network provide expressive power fully connected neural network input data sparse vector form low dimensional smooth manifold prove number neuron required approximating lipschitz function prescribed precision depends sparsity dimension manifold weakly dimension input vector key proof random projection embed stably set sparse vector low dimensional smooth manifold low dimensional subspace based fact also propose new neural network model layer input first projected onto low dimensional subspace random projection standard linear connection non linear activation applied way number parameter neural network significantly reduced therefore training neural network accelerated without much performance loss | 6 | 1,359,370 | [
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sparse version reznicks positivstellensatz positive definite form reznicks positivstellensatz mathematische zeitschrift pp state exists sum square polynomial assuming written sum form depends subset initial variable assuming subset satisfy called running intersection property provide sparse version reznicks positivstellensatz namely exists sum square polynomial uniform polynomial denominator polynomial involve variable word sparsity pattern also reflected sparse version reznicks certificate positivity next use result also obtain positivity certificate polynomial nonnegative whole space ii polynomial nonnegative possibly non compact basic semialgebraic set assuming input data satisfy running intersection property sparse version positivity certificate due putinar vasilescu | 1 | 551,050 | [
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extremely sensitive label free digital detection whole cell coli interferometric reflectance imaging bacterial infectious disease major threat human health timely sensitive pathogenic bacteria detection crucial identifying bacterial taint preclude scatter infectious disease due limitation conventional bacteria detection technique concerted research effort towards maturation new biosensors biosensors offering label spare whole bacteria detection highly suitable relying label based pathogenic molecular component sleuthing major reward eliminating additional time cost required labeling extracting desired bacterial factor demonstrate speedy sensitive recording label free coli detection utilizing interferometric reflectance imaging enhancement allowing visualizing individual pathogen captured open enabled ability count individual bacteria large sensor surface demonstrate limit detection cfuml buffer solution sample cooking best knowledge high level sensitiveness whole coli detection unprecedented label free biosensing specificity biosensor validated comparing response quarry bacteria coli non prey bacteria aureus pneumonia aeruginosa biosensor performance rap water also prof detection capableness untouched sample complexity furthermore sensor platform ply high optical magnification imaging thus validation recorded detection event target bacteria based morphological characterization therefore sensitive label free detection method acting offer new perspective direct bacterial detection real matrix clinical sample | 5 | 1,089,008 | [
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neural nano optic high quality thin lens imaging nano optic imagers modulate light sub wavelength scale could unlock unprecedented application diverse domain ranging robotics medicine although metasurface optic offer path ultra small imagers existing method achieved image quality far worse bulky refractive alternative fundamentally limited aberration large aperture low number work close performance gap presenting first neural nano optic devise fully differentiable learning method learns metasurface physical structure conjunction novel neural feature based image reconstruction algorithm experimentally validating proposed method achieve order magnitude lower reconstruction error present first high quality nano optic imager combine widest field view full color metasurface operation simultaneously achieving largest demonstrated mm aperture | 2 | 1,436,049 | [
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towards machine learning categorisation zxz orbifold compactifications systematic classification zxz orbifold compactifications heterotic string pursued using barren fermion conceptualisation method entail random genesis string along vacuum psychoanalysis full spectrum led discovery spinor vector duality three generation exophobic string vacuum classification performed string vacuity unbroken gut symmetry increasingly extended model symmetry broken soxso suxu suxsuxu suxuxsu subgroup obtaining sizeable phone number phenomenologically viable vacuity last two case requires identification fertility condition adaptation machine learn tool identify natality term useful frequence viable modelling becomes exceedingly minuscule total space vacuum | 7 | 1,692,279 | [
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revisiting spin dependant force intercede new boson potential coordinate space theatrical macroscopic atomic scale experiment exchange tailspin spin boson fermion spin polarise macroscopic object give rising various spin dependent potential derive coordinate distance non relativistic potential induced central boson including contact term play authoritative character atomic scale phenomenon correct error omission literature summarise property possible relevancy various type experiment potential underpin rendering experimentation search new boson including spectroscopy torsion pendulum measurement magnetometry check bit nonconservation electric dipole moment experiment | 7 | 1,670,389 | [
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lightest charm scalar meson light catch scalar meson acknowledge one earliest new hadron resonance observed modern manufactory appearance parameter assign lightest scalar meson conflict precise lhcb data decay contrary data well described unitarized chiral bounty containing much lighter entrance scalar mesotron also extract low vigour wave phase decay information model main elbow room show difference scattering phase fault draw back medium exchange work high spot analytic thinking data consistent chiral symmetry unitarity analyticity mandatory order extract dimension ground state scalar meson singly heavy sector correctly analogy lightsome scalar mesotron | 17 | 388,432 | [
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lattice bailiwick hypothesis torsion inspired duality somberness desert crystal report lattice field theory crookedness crookedness bring logical argument decline blemish lattice witticism disruption maiden practical application programme perform numerical computation transmitter axile current induced screw breakdown current multiplication called chiral torsional effect also derive analytical formula chiral torsional issue continuum limit | 19 | 426,194 | [
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memory augmented deep generative model forecasting next shot location tennis paper present novel framework predicting shot location type tennis inspired recent neuroscience discovery incorporate neural memory module model episodic semantic memory component tennis player propose semi supervised generative adversarial network architecture couple memory model automatic feature learning power deep neural network demonstrate methodology learning player level behavioural pattern proposed framework evaluate effectiveness proposed model tennis tracking data australian tennis open exhibit application proposed method discovering player adapt style depending match context | 0 | 96,669 | [
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drdf determining importance different multimodal information dual router dynamic framework multimodal task find importance text image modal information different different input case motivation propose high performance highly general dual router dynamic framework drdf consisting dual router mwf layer expert expert fusion unit text router image router dual router accept text modal information image modal information use mwf layer determine importance modal information based result determination mwf layer generates fused weight fusion expert expert model backbone match current task drdf high performance high generality tested backbone visual bert multimodal dataset hateful meme unimodal dataset cifar cifar tinyimagenet drdf outperforms baseline also verified component drdf detail ablation compared discussed reason idea drdf design | 0 | 56,032 | [
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study radiation built decay single time stump datum time stamp data used estimate disintegration half life radioactive msb peach state nucleus nucleus populated chemical reaction elab mev nat elab mev natzn respectively ray emitted excited daughter nucleus detect individual high purity germanium hpge detector datum acquired using caen desktop digitizer half life story different fiat magnitude mentioned nucleus obtained decay parent growth daughter nucleus observed half life obtained technique match fairly substantially also logical report time value demonstrated time stamped information useful analyse sealed half life long measurement utilise beam electronic technique short decay study light beam method acting data also special relevance constant monitoring beam current ray tuning | 14 | 992,794 | [
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topological hall effect topological insulator interfaced magnetic insulator topological insulator ti interfaced magnetic insulator mi may host anomalous hall effect ahe quantum ahe topological hall effect recent study however suggest coexisting magnetic phase timi heterostructures may result ahe associated response resembles fact article report genuine timi structure one magnetic phase structure show temperature range ahe two effect coexist show opposite temperature dependency control measurement calculation simulation together suggest observed originates skyrmions rather coexistence two ahe response skyrmions formed due interfacial dmi interaction dmi strength estimated substantially higher heavy metal based system | 4 | 1,454,915 | [
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towards semi graeco roman description quantum chromodynamics emptiness around bailiwick vacuum topology smack qcd chiral crossover transition lattice size since overlap fermion exact chiral symmetricalness index theorem even finite latticework use detect topological capacity caliber field bring forth using domain wall fermion discretization quark cheese utilisation different cyclicity phase along temporal direction valency overlap quark cheese allows probe dissimilar topologic societal system present caliber field study ensemble zero mode procedure provides secure evidence fermion nought mode quantitatively tacit arise ascribable unlike specie instanton dyons judge relative abundance dirac eigenvalue density resolution called topological cluster via multi parameter conniption compactness providing thusly understanding fundamental interaction instanton dyons distinctive separation dyons obtain fm surprisingly emerge study semi authoritative verbal description fermionic zero mode quantum chromodynamics vacuum quite accurate | 19 | 438,788 | [
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real time detection classification astronomical transient event state art last year need automated real time detection classification astronomical transient began impelling better technology involve higher number detected candidate automated classification allow dealing amount data every night desired state art detection classification presented key feature different practical approach introduced well several ongoing future survey presented showing current situation time domain astronomy eventually compared desired state art final purpose paper highlight general technology readiness level respect level yet achieved | 10 | 1,321,789 | [
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tau reverse lightning key signature vectorlike quark decay heavy charged achromatic higgs boson study touch heavy neutral lodge higgs boson uprise cascade decomposition pair produced new quark decay vectorlike quark heavy higgses easily dominate two higgs doublet model eccentric canvas signature plebeian many possible decay chain design search strategy final state discus mass grasp hard higgs boson new quark cheese explored large hadron collider function branching ratio model main way combine result standardized study focusing decay lead final state interpret sensitivity charged neutral higgs boson vectorlike quark type ii two higgs doublet model find lhc compass mass extends well tev case su doublet quark least tev tush like su singlet quark cheese hale range | 17 | 363,858 | [
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antimatter nd legal philosophy thermodynamics short paper make proposal second law thermodynamics support dead target closed physical system rule consisting pure antimatter thermodynamic limit reversed form give two plausible argument favour proposition one refers cpt theorem relativistic quantum field theory one based general thermodynamic argument nevertheless understanding ultimate validity invalidity idea decided next physical experiment issue proposal argue dynamical evolution pure macroscopic antimatter scheme different ordinary affair system sentiency sufficiently monolithic antimatter system could stronger tendency form black hole time evolution ordinary counterpart taking explanation various uniqueness theorem bootleg hole physic well result antimatter could tracelessly disappear behind black hole event horizon quicker time ordinary topic observed asymmetry matter antimatter could explain even presence universe symmetric beginning | 11 | 282,712 | [
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online chemical reaction unite right rally charlottesville measuring polarization twitter network using medium followership study twitter conversation following august unite rightfulness rally charlottesville old dominion use tool network analysis data science use medium followership twitter main component analysis pca compute leftright medium score one dimensional axis characterize node use musical score concert retweet kinship examine structure retweet network approximately account communicated charlottesville hashtag retweet network sharply polarized assortativity coefficient regard sign medium pca score community detection use two approach louvain method infomap production largely homogeneous community term leftright node musical composition comparing tweet contented find tweet trump widespread left right though accompanying language unsurprisingly different node large grade community left include account associated disparate orbit including activism commercial enterprise art entertainment medium political science support donald trump common thread among right community connecting community account reference white supremacist hate symbolisation community influential personality alt right largest right community includes chirrup account foxnews | 12 | 717,389 | [
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existence uniqueness invariant kahler ricci soliton use momentum construction invariant kahler metric developed hwang singer construct new example steady kahler ricci soliton also prove soliton unique kahler class provided vector field asymptotic behaviour fixed | 1 | 543,006 | [
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ladder operator hidden algebra shape invariant nonseparable nondiagonalizable model quadratic complex fundamental interaction ii dimensional model shape changeless nonseparable nondiagonalizable deuce dimensional model quadratic complex fundamental interaction first studied cannata ioffe nishnianidze examined purpose display secret algebraical structure two operator coming shape invariant supersymmetrical approach act raising operator annihilates wavefunctions finish introducing novel pair hustler act missing lowering operator operator serve building block constructing gl generator playact within set colligate function belonging jordan river block corresponding given energy eigenvalue analysis stretch forth determine jordan stop constructing two pair bosonic operator finally yielding sp algebra good osp superalgebra hence hidden algebraic structure model similar known two dimensional material harmonic oscillator | 8 | 622,898 | [
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multicomponent nonlinear evolution equivalence werner karl heisenberg ferromagnet type local versus nonlocal reduction report dedicated system matrix nonlinear evolution equation refer hermitian symmetric space type system consideration extends dimensional werner karl heisenberg ferromagnet equation gumption slack duet soma rather similar twain original heisenberg ferromagnet model shall represent certain local nonlocal reduction local integrable deformation reduction discussed | 8 | 611,586 | [
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abelian brane compute conformal unusual person abelian brane conical contortion round six sphere result agree corresponding result obtain arxiv free free energy hold missing casimir energy donation inconsequental renyi selective information hold propose incessant shift renyi entropy selfdual two form | 9 | 1,664,580 | [
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statistical complexness quantum circle theoretical auto take statistical complexity notion measure richness hypothesis space work apply particular measure statistical complexity say rademacher complexness quantum circuit simulation quantum computation study statistical complexity depends various quantum circuit parameter particular investigate dependence statistical complexness resource depth width number input turnout register quantum circuit field study statistical complexity scale resource electric circuit insert resourcefulness measure magic ground group norm quantifies sum money magic quantum groove associated circuit dependency investigated following two setting total quantum circuit cover undivided quantum channel deuce layer quantum circuit treated disjoined quantum channel bound obtain utilize constrain capacity quantum neuronic network terminus astuteness width well resource mesh | 13 | 1,295,312 | [
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duality formula mixed symmetry potential duality rule among gauge potential case ii supergravities studied particular watch approaching arxiv determine duality rule certain mixed correspondence potential match supersymmetric branes tension although duality convention rather intricate find certain redefinition potential considerably simplifies duality rule redefinition potential identified component dichotomy covariant potential predicted conjecture besides discus field intensity motley symmetry voltage | 9 | 1,764,308 | [
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positivity mixed multiplicity filtration theory mixed multiplicity filtration primary ideal ring introduced recent paper cutkosky sarkar srinivasan paper consider positivity mixed multiplicity filtration show mixed multiplicity filtration must nonnegative real number give example show could zero even irrational analytically irreducible filtration primary ideal show mixed multiplicity positive ordinary multiplicity positive extend module prove simple characterization mixed multiplicity positive zero finitely generated module | 1 | 550,613 | [
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improved limit violation local position invariance atomic clock comparison compare two optical clock based sd electric quadrupole sf electric octupole transition yb measure frequency ratio determine transition frequency hz using two caesium fountain clock repeated measurement quantity several year analyzed potential violation local position invariance improve factor limit fractional temporal variation fine structure constant proton electron mass ratio using annual variation sun gravitational potential earth improve limit potential coupling constant gravity | 7 | 1,569,272 | [
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tbps greco roman channel coexistence dv qkd overhollow congress racial equality nestle antiresonant nodeless fibre hc nanf demonstrate beginning meter coexistence quantum channel gpbs qam optic channel launching power high dbm per channel kilometre hc nanf comparative analysis individual mode fiber reveals quantum channel could sustained power level | 3 | 178,652 | [
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chemically homogeneous evolution rapid population synthesis approach explore chemically homogeneous evolution che formation channel massive merging binary black hole bbhs develop method include che rapid binary population synthesis code compact object merger population astrophysics statistic compas combine realistic model binary evolution cosmological model star formation history universe first time simultaneously explore conventional isolated binary star evolution set assumption approach allows u constrain population property make simultaneous prediction gravitational wave detection rate bbh merger che conventional formation channel overall mass distribution detectable bbhs consistent existing gravitational wave observation find che channel may yield gravitational wave detection bbh merger coming isolated binary evolution | 10 | 1,500,889 | [
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radio labeling cycle large let simple connected graph two vertex let denote distance radio labeling fixed positive integer function assigns vertex non negative integer label every two vertex span difference largest smallest label radio number graph denoted smallest span among radio labelings admitted cycle diameter paper combine lower bound approach algebraic cyclic group structure determine value obtain value parity prove partial result different parity result extend known value shown liu zhu karst langowitz oehrlein troxell respectively | 1 | 597,974 | [
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plasma pressure heliosheath cassini ena voyager measurement validation voyager heliopause crossing report ground truth kev situ ion kev remotely sensed ena measurement voyager low energy charged particle lecp detector cassiniion neutral camera inca respectively ass component ion pressure heliosheath process predict interstellar neutral hydrogen density cm interstellar magnetic field strength nt upstream heliopause direction ie consistent measured magnetic field neutral density measurement voyager august spacecraft entered interstellar space date analysis result estimated heliopause crossing au observed suggesting parameter deduced pressure analysis valid shape kev ion energy spectrum play critical role towards determining pressure balance acceleration mechanism inside heliosheath | 2 | 1,490,407 | [
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note near horizon charge basketball team dimensional myers perry ignominious hole inspire recent oeuvre spacetime structure near generic black pickle horizon skinny horizon bang expressed model higher dimension four namely five dimensional myers perry metric two adequate rotation parameter found hamiltonian formalism finding supertranslation kind superrotation proved myers perry disastrous muddle two equal rotation parameter satisfy gauge two dimensionality condition imputable non vanishing affiliate field strength five dimensional spacetime show cheeseparing sensible horizon terminus ad quem metric satisfies specific congeal boundary condition near horizon algebra represented infinitely many create heisenberg algebra generalisation kerr lawsuit quatern dimension | 11 | 254,802 | [
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pressure driven nitrogen flow divergent microchannels isothermal wall gas flow heat transfer confined geometry micro nano scale differ considerably macro scale mainly due nonequilibrium effect velocity slip temperature jump nonequilibrium effect enhance decrease characteristic length scale fluid flow gas density leading failure standard navier stokes fourier nsf equation predicting thermal fluid flow field direct simulation monte carlo dsmc method employed present work investigate pressure driven nitrogen flow divergent microchannels various divergence angle isothermal wall thermal field obtained numerical simulation analysed different inlet outlet pressure ratio tangential momentum accommodation coefficient knudsen number covering slip free molecular rarefaction regime thermal field microchannel predicted heat line visualised physic heat transfer microchannel discussed due rarefaction effect direction heat flow largely opposite mass flow however interplay thermal pressure gradient affected geometrical configuration microchannel applied boundary condition determines net heat flow direction additionally occurrence thermal separation cold hot heat transfer also known anti fourier heat transfer divergent microchannels explained | 2 | 1,462,307 | [
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causality black hole dimensional mastermind gauss bonnet maxwell theory study load black hole solvent dimensional albert einstein gauss hood james clerk maxwell theory linearized perturbation layer first compute shear viscosity entropy density ratio demonstrate bulk causal structure analysis bring upper bound gauss cowl coupling constant advertising space causality constrains time value gauss bonnet pair constant bounded | 9 | 1,693,902 | [
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two component nonlinear waving hirota equation using generalized perturbation reduction method acting hirota equality transformed coupled nonlinear schrodinger equation auxiliary function solution flesh two component transmitter nonlinear pulse obtained component pulse rate oscillate sum difference absolute frequency brandish number explicit analytical expression shape parametric quantity component nonlinear pulse rate present | 12 | 778,862 | [
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verifying design generative visualisation neural activeness current neuroscience focused approach evaluating effectiveness figure purpose lineal visualisation mental activity recurrent neural network used encoder learn latent representation electroencephalogram eeg signaling recorded subject looked category image generative adversarial meshwork gan conditioned eeg latent theatrical trained reconstructing image preparation neural network able reconstruct image einstein action recording demonstrate proposed method acting context mental association design perform study indicates iconic pattern mental image could inspire open create cognitive connexion brand valued product proposed method could potential verifying design visualizing cognitive understanding underlying brain natural action | 5 | 1,034,843 | [
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accurate efficient modeling transverse mode instability high energy laser amplifier study transverse mode instability tmi limit single higher order mode hom present demonstrate beat length fundamental mode hom small compared length scale pump amplitude optical mode amplitude vary tmi three wave mixing process two optical mode beat phase matched component index refraction induced thermal grating limit usual limit application limit tmi identified stimulated thermal rayleigh scattering strs process demonstrate phase matched model based three wave mixing equation large computational advantage current coupled mode method must use longitudinal step size small compared beat length | 2 | 1,376,618 | [
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beam bang dissymmetry deeply hard nosed compton scatter proton unpolarized polarise balance beam strip lady ge asymmetry bcas process unpolarized hydrogen hash measurement bcas clas spectrometer thomas jefferson interior accelerator adeptness utilise polarized positron negatron beam gev investigated experimental contour allows measurement azimuthal dependence unpolarized polarized bcas expectant phase angle space provide direct access material part compton kind factor cff boot measurement confront han bethe heitler dominance theory eventual effect beyond leading twist impact likely positron radiation data point point conclusion cffs well investigated within local fitting approach data based observables positron data show powerfully shorten correlation coefficient cffs therefore amend significantly finding | 16 | 846,974 | [
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cluster synchronization hypergraphs develop formalism analyze clustering synchronization dynamic factor couple via hypergraphs beyond pairwise interaction enter notion edge partition appearance node edge partition allow identify admissible clustering synchronization state simplify linear stableness calculation analysis condition client border partition supply principled way track dynamic hypergraphs projected laplacian matrix ground sharpness cluster essential block diagonalize jacobian order reduce dimensionality stability psychoanalysis work enables detailed analysis pattern synchronization beyond full synchronization beyond dyadic interaction | 12 | 765,044 | [
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clock neutrino signal galactic supernova study respective method acting time neutrino signal astronomic supernova tin different detector via monte carlo simulation find method analyze aloofness kpc hyper kamiokande icecube reach precision one thousand neutrino burst potential icecube gen upgrade stretch submillisecond preciseness case fail sn find oneself detector sk juno reach precision hk could potentially reach resolution impact black hole geological formation process becomes relevant two potential application triangulation failed sn comfortably possibility constrain neutrino mass via sentence escape measurement use potential gravitational wave signal denotation | 17 | 372,623 | [
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lepton flavor catholicity top quark cheese decay offer novel strategy test lepton flavor universality lfu top decay applicable top pair production collider marriage proposal exploit data kinematic distribution large hinge data driven technique thus short dependance theoretical understanding top pair production base simplified model accommodating recent hint lfu violation turn current meson decay show existing lhc measurement already bring home bacon non fiddling selective information savour structure mass scale newfangled physic np also project measurement lfu top decay high pitched luminosity lhc could reach precision percent level improving sensibility lfu violating np top sector ordering magnitude compared existing approach | 17 | 383,569 | [
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quark number scaling spectrum relativistic punishing ion hit show experimental data transverse momentum spectrum heavy particle mesotron mid rapidity heavy ion collision display constituent quark figure scaling wide eyed vim reach rhic lhc scaling behavior direct consequence quark cheese combination chemical mechanism via equal velocity compounding provides convenient direction extract spectrum strange quark hadronization present result unknown quark find available information study property particular energy dependence averaged transverse momentum transverse radial stream speed hydrokinetics motivated blast waving model | 14 | 988,130 | [
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slow decay infection nonuniform sir model sir model spatially inhomogeneous infection rate studied numerical simulation one ii deuce ace dimension considering example transmission spread inhomogeneously densely populated realm blistering spot find total population infection decay slowly inhomogeneous system case direct contrast exponential decay infected population sir example ordinary differential par slow decay infected population suggests infection topically maintained long hard disease melt whole | 12 | 723,786 | [
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electroweak chastisement dark matter lineal detection vector dark matter model although many astrophysical cosmological observation point towards existence dark matter dm nature dm atom clarify date paper investigate minimal theoretical account vector dm vdm candidate within manakin compute cross section dot vdm particle nucleon provide next leading order nlo hybrid surgical incision direct catching dm particle subsequently study phenomenological implication nlo correction fussy respect sensitivity direct detection dm experiment investigate theoretical question standard measurement dependency resultant remaining theoretic uncertainness imputable applied approximation | 7 | 1,698,598 | [
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regularized integral georg friedrich bernhard riemann surface modular word form introduce dim witted procedure integrate differential form arbitrary holomorphic pole riemann surface pas rise intrinsical regularisation singular integral term underlying conformal geometry apply product georg friedrich bernhard riemann surface regularization dodge establishes analytic theory integral configuration space including feynman graph integral arising two dimensional chiral quantum field hypothesis specialize elliptic curved shape display govern graph integral virtually holomorphic modular form geometrically provide modular pas completion correspond ordered cyclessecond integral lead simpleton geometric proof mixed weight quasi modularity ordered cycle integral well novel combinatorial expression component unlike exercising weight | 8 | 642,630 | [
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kam quasi periodic tore dissipative spin electron orbit problem provide evidence existence kam quasi periodic attractor dissipative model celestial mechanic compute attractive feature exceedingly nigh breakdown threshold look spin orbit problem describing motion triaxial satellite around cardinal planet simplifying assumption center people satellite movement keplerian orbit spin axis perpendicular orbit plane coincides shortest physical axis besides assume satellite non fixed consequence trouble affected dissipative tidal torque modeled time dependent friction bet linearly upon velocity goal fix oftenness compute embedding tranquil attracter frequency chore requires adjust drift parameter goal paper provide numerical calculation condition number verify applied numerical solution tip universe torus value parametric quantity extremely close parameter breakdown computing reliably close breakdown allows discover several interesting phenomenon report ccgdlla mathematical calculation condition number presented completely rigorous since function interval arithmetic estimate round error estimate rigorously truncation error implement usual received numerical analysis using extended precision checking result affected level precision truncation etc hence claim computer assisted proof verification convincing standard numerics hope work could stimulate computer aid proof | 12 | 779,677 | [
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positivity preserving density matrix minimization fermi dirac state finite temperature present method calculating fermi dirac density matrix electronic structure problem finite temperature preserving physicality construction method model cooling state initially infinite temperature desired finite temperature consider grand canonical ensemble constant chemical potential highlight subtlety involved treating canonical ensemble constant number electron overlooked previous work hope discussion result presented article reinvigorates interest density matrix minimization method | 13 | 1,218,169 | [
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upc powerful cock photoproduction analysis alice radical peripheral collision upc occur interact nucleus proton impact parameter orotund sum radius mediated practical photon exchange photoproduction heavy vector meson especially interesting couple photon alice collaboration analysed pb pb pb upc centre mass get go tev correspond pb interaction respectively poster write single photoproduction proton pb objective spill light occurrence saturation nuclear shadowing severally detail petabit result step ontogeny crossbreeding section exclusive production blanket range bjorken lead pb result demonstrate presence atomic shadowing high energy low ordered series order mass | 17 | 345,893 | [
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assortment recognition encrypted eeg data neural network rapid ontogeny machine learning technology applied electroencephalography eeg signal learning ability estimator interface bci emerged novel convenient human computer interaction smart home intelligent medical internet thing iot scenario however security issue sensitive information revealing unauthorized operation received sufficient concern still defect existing solution encrypted eeg data low accuracy eminent time complexity slow processing amphetamine reason classification realization method encrypted eeg data based nervous network proposed adopts paillier encryption algorithm encrypt eeg datum meanwhile resolve problem swim breaker point operation addition improves traditional feed ahead neural network fnn using approximate function instead activation function realizes multi sorting encipher eeg data point embracing experimentation convey explore effect various metrical hidden neuron size learning rate updated improved simulated annealing algorithm recognition result followed security time cost analysis proposed model approach validated evaluated public eeg datasets provided physionet bci competition quaternary epilepsiae experimental result show proposal satisfactory accuracy efficiency feasibility compared solvent | 3 | 189,692 | [
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salt driven assembly magnetic silica microbeads tunable porosity porous magnetic silica bead promising material biological environmental application due enhanced adsorption ease recovery work aim develop new inexpensive environmentally friendly approach based agglomeration nanoparticles aqueous droplet use emulsion geometrical constraint expected result formation spherical bead tunable composition depending aqueous phase content magnetic silica bead produced room temperature colloidal destabilization induced addition calcium chloride water oil emulsion containing silica iron oxide nanoparticles impact salt concentration emulsification method concentration hydrophobic surfactant well silica content presented paper method enables production spherical bead diameter micrometer incorporation magnetic nanoparticles inside bead structure confirmed using energy dispersive ray spectrometry scanning transmission electron microscopy result production magnetic responsive bead preparation yield percent incorporating surfactant span oil phase possible tune roughness porosity bead | 4 | 1,350,802 | [
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symmetry approach integrability recent advance provide concise launching symmetry approach integrability result integrable evolution system evolution equation review quasi local recursion hamiltonian wheeler dealer discourse describe non abelian integrable equation peculiarly matrix ode pde system non evolutionary integrable equation study use formulation formal recursion operator allows subject non diagonalisable system development equation | 12 | 730,885 | [
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bosonization fermionic many body dynamic take quantum many body evolution homogeneous femtometer gas three dimension mean field scaling regime bailiwick course initial data describing corporate particle trap pair excitation fermi ball expend strict version bosonization non solvable poser prove many body phylogeny approximated fock outer space norm quasifree bosonic phylogenesis collective mote hole excitation | 8 | 611,301 | [
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tensor monte carlo particle method gpu era multi sample importance weighted variational autoencoders iwae give tighter bound accurate uncertainty estimate variational autoencoders vae trained standard single sample objective however iwaes scale poorly latent dimensionality grows require exponentially many sample retain benefit importance weighting sequential monte carlo smc address problem prohibitively slow resampling step imposes sequential structure cannot parallelised moreover resampling non differentiable problematic learning approximate posterior address issue developed tensor monte carlo tmc give exponentially many importance sample separately drawing sample latent variable averaging possible combination sum exponentially many term might seem intractable many case computed efficiently series tensor inner product show tmc superior iwae generative model multiple stochastic layer trained mnist handwritten digit database show tmc combined standard variance reduction technique | 6 | 1,423,451 | [
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asymptotic behaviour multiplicative counterpart harish chandra integral transform billet study asymptotic spherical integral analytical extension power normalized schur polynomial jack symmetrical multinomial otherwise integral multiplicative counterpart harish chandra itzykson zuber hciz integral whose asymptotic given visit transform one matrix rank one argue saddle point analysis similar consequence hold multiplicative cause asymptotic governed logarithm transform aftermath solution one calculate asymptotic behavior double dyed homogeneous symmetric polynomial | 8 | 616,597 | [
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taxonomic study charmonium bottomonium alike tetraquark state survey mass splittings tetraquark state chromomagnetic interaction quark cheese component assuming low toned tetraquark estimation plenty tetraquark nation incur mass defined standard chew effective quark cheese primal fundamental interaction find undermentioned assignment various exotic state freshly observed appear tetraquarks credibly tetraquark unlikely compendious tetraquarks unbelievable compact tetraquark seems hidden magical spell correspondence tetraquark prospect quantum number cannot delegate present hope study may control prevision designation given | 16 | 848,401 | [
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identifying hadronic charmonium decay hadron collider identification charmonium state hadron collider mostly limited leptonic decay jpsi paper present algorithm identify hadronic decline charmonium state jpsi pound per square inch chic make large majority decay algorithm able identify hadronic decay efficiency crush background quark cheese gluon factor | 17 | 358,241 | [
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robustness optimisation risk measure survey issue lustiness context quantitative jeopardy direction optimization develop cosmopolitan methodological analysis determining whether given risk measurement related optimisation job robust call robustness optimisation new notion studied various class risk measure expected utility personnel casualty function prompt hardheaded issue financial regulation special attention given two widely used risk measure industry value risk exposure var expected shortfall show class general optimization problem volt ampere lead non robust optimizers whereas convex risk measurement broadly speaking lead robust unrivalled outcome offer extra insight ongoing discussion comparative advantage var banking insurance policy regulation notion robustness conceptually different force field robust optimisation interesting link deduce | 15 | 1,142,312 | [
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recent advance frequency multiplexed te readout vastly reduced parasitics increase multiplexing factor sub kelvin squid cosmic microwave background cmb measurement fundamentally limited photon statistic therefore ground based cmb observatory increasing number detector simultaneously observing sky thanks advent monolithically fabricated transition edge sensor te array number sky detector increasing exponentially decade next generation experiment cmb increase detector count order magnitude current state art readout huge number exquisitely precise sub kelvin sensor feasible using existing technology frequency domain multiplexing fmux optimize system reduce complexity cost recently made significant advance including elimination electronics massive decrease parasitic series impedance significant increase multiplexing factor | 2 | 1,421,250 | [
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seven derivation lambert beer law seven derivation lambert beer law proposed paper designed simple intuitive suitable classroom reader also benefit looking phenomenon different perspective give valuable resource explaining class | 2 | 1,347,646 | [
2,
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generalized parton distribution light nucleus measurement nuclear popularize parton distribution gpds severe exclusive appendage deeply virtual compton scattering dvcs one main achievement new contemporary experiment high luminousness way jefferson laboratory jlab gev electron beam planned future electron ion collider clas quislingism jlab recently show possibleness disentangle two different duct nuclear dvcs coherent incoherent one first measure towards measurement gpds nucleus bandaged nucleon respectively opening novel energize perspective playing field scenario theoretical precise calculation ultimately realistic become mandatory light nucleus realistic study affordable conventional nuclear force safely estimated possible alien effect debunk gambling important role status calculation gpds light nucleus summarized special update presented prospect next twelvemonth related new series measure next facility addressed | 14 | 937,647 | [
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dynamical evolution entanglement disorder oscillator system subject area non equilibrium dynamic disordered quantum system rule consisting consonant oscillator dimensional lattice system sufficiently place display lead broad class initial product state relate tile decomposition dimensional lattice dynamical organic evolution entanglement follows area law clip moreover entanglement bound reveals dependency subsystem located within lattice attribute special entanglement grows maximum degree dual graph associated lattice tiling | 13 | 1,231,711 | [
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analysis sars cov outbreak rio de janeiro grande sul brazil article contains series analysis coiffure severe acute respiratory syndrome cov outbreak rio grande sul gas constant south brazil depth psychology focalise high relative incidence urban center state capital porto alegre state level provide methodological detail estimate effective reproduction number joint depth psychology mobility data together reckon well icu computer simulation intensive care unit los length stay estimation hospitalization porto alegrers | 5 | 1,092,971 | [
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analytical numerical bifurcation analysis forest grassland ecosystem model human interaction execute analytical numerical bifurcation analysis forest grassland ecosystem model coupled human fundamental interaction manakin consist deuce nonlinear ordinary differential equation incorporate human perception forestgrassland value system rule display multiple steady state corresponding different forest density well regime characterized stable precarious bound cycle derive analytically condition respect model argument give hike various type codimension one criticality transcritical saddle node andronov hopf bifurcation codimension two criticalness leaflet bogdanov takens bifurcation also perform numeral continuation branch limit cps reveal turn spot limit round marking appearancedisappearance nurture oscillation far equilibrium cruciality cannot detected analytically give rise abrupt loss sustained oscillation hence leading another mechanism catastrophic shift | 12 | 782,532 | [
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asymptotically flat boundary condition exemplar euclidean quantum solemnity generally covariant gage theory describing limit euclidean general relativity interesting test laboratory general einstein theory relativity especially algebra hamiltonian diffeomorphism restraint limit isomorphic algebra fit constraint world wide relativity present work study boundary status asymptotic symmetry model display asymptotic spacetime version admit well defined generator hike rotation comparing euclidian general relativity find nose non abelian part gauss constraint absent good example run crucial role obtaining boost rotation author | 8 | 630,812 | [
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differential equation recurrence relation quadratic constraint loop two point massive tadpole propagator consider loop two point tadpole watermelon integral arbitrary mass regularized dimensionally analytically derive differential equation system recurrence relation shift dimension denominator power since loop sunrise integral corresponds loop watermelon integral one cut line result equally applicable former obtained differential system pfaffian form linear dimension analytic regularization parameter general case solution system expressed term lauricella function generic parameter therefore product obtain knowledge first time pfaffian system arbitrary obtained system apparent singularity near odd dimension integer denominator power system easily transformed canonical form using symmetry property matrix right hand side differential system obtain quadratic constraint expansion solution near integer dimension denominator power particular obtain quadratic constraint bessel moment similar discovered broadhurst robert | 1 | 544,179 | [
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quantum discriminator binary classification quantum computer mesh high dimensional tensor product space known outperform classical computer many problem poised accelerate machine learning task future work operate quantum simple machine instruct qml regime qml model trained using quantum classical hybrid algorithm inferencing performed using quantum algorithm leverage traditional two step machine learning workflow feature extracted data inaugural step discriminator acting extracted characteristic used classify datum nd step assuming binary lineament press information propose quantum discriminator binary classification quantum differentiator take input binary feature data point point prediction qubit zero state outturn even class data period quantum differentiator define parameterized unitary matrix stop parameter telephone number data point training data set furthermore show quantum discriminator trained time habituate classical bit qubits likewise show inferencing quantum discriminator done time using qubits finally use quantum discriminator classify xor problem ibm universal quantum computer accuracy | 13 | 1,277,071 | [
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deep learning tool measurement fleshly behavior neuroscience late advance computer vision made accurate degenerate robust mensuration animal behavior world past year muscular putz specifically design financial aid measure behavior come fruition discus capturing posture animal pose estimation rapidly come newfangled bass learning method challenge withal remain envision fast paced exploitation fresh inscrutable learning tool rapidly change landscape realizable real world neuroscience | 5 | 1,094,351 | [
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xlmod hybrid linking chromatography derivatization reagent ontology mass spectrometry experienced rapid development since maiden application protein analytic thinking common use good service mass spectrometry protein analysis identification quantification workflow peptide digested parent protein besides rapidly growing use mass spectrometry structural proteomics unrivalled example analysis cross linked protein give worthful structural information complementing information gained classical protein structure determination method utilitarian integrated method construction decision model broad reproducible application hybrid linking mass spectroscopic analysis standardized representation cross linking experimental result necessary newspaper describes developing release xlmod ontology hupo psi xlmod contains term description reagent used cross linking experiment cross linker related chemical modification concert main property relevant planning execute interbreeding linking experiment also key xlmod used within new release hupo pound per square inch mzidentml data standard reportage used cross linking reagent result consistent personal manner increase xlmod contains term gc mebibyte lc derivatization reagent specify upcoming mztab mztab format | 5 | 1,009,359 | [
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effective least solid monte carlo technique pfeee figuring describe regression establish method generally advert least substantial monte carlo lsmc method number exposure calculation portfolio portfolio contains several exotic derivative priced practice monte carlo real cosmos scenario time step arrange often referred monte carlo monte carlo nested monte carlo method | 15 | 1,195,502 | [
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breit wigner series noncompactly supported likely line descent propose conjecture state resonance noncompactly supported potential series diverges series appear breit wigner approximation compactly stomach possible fount converges provide heuristic motivation surmise prove several sheath | 8 | 679,617 | [
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gap embedded soliton microwave pair binary condensate recently found action spin orbit pair soc zeeman splitting binary bec intrinsic three dimensional nonlinearity support kinsfolk gap soliton wave provided kinetic energy negligible comparing soc full term demonstrate also action soc similar setting may introduced bec two component represent unlike atomic state resonantly coupled microwave radiation poisson par account feedback deuce component atomic moving ridge office onto radiation sickness microwave mediated interaction induces effective nonlinear trapping potential strongly affect purport linear spectrum system result family disruption embedded soliton overlapping continuous spectrum found chiefly stable shape soliton feature exact broken skew symmetry addition fundamental soliton whose shape may whitethorn include node family dipole soliton constructed even stable fundamental counterpart nontrivial stability sphere identified moving soliton nowadays system rule lack galilean invariance colliding soliton wave merge single one | 12 | 722,217 | [
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polyhomomorphisms locally compact group let locally compact group fixed two side invariant haar measure polyhomomorphism closed subgroup fixed haar measure whose marginals dominated haar measure polyhomomorphism regarded multi valued map sending point set equipped uniform measure polyhomomorphsisms well defined product set polyhomomorphisms metrizable compact space respect chabauty bourbaki topology product separately continuous polyhomomorphism determines canonical operator partial isometry scalar factor example consider locally compact infinite dimensional linear space finite field examine closure group linear operator semigroups polyendomorphisms | 1 | 513,749 | [
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universality langevin like tailspin meth dynamic study dynamic asymmetrical spin glass example proposed hertz et al sompolinsky et al context neural network particle evolve via modified langevin dynamic sir charles scott sherrington kirkpatrick model soft spin whereby disorderliness iid standard gaussian rather symmetric ben arous guionnet follow guionnet proved gaussian interaction number particle grows short term empirical legal philosophy dynamical converges non random law ego consistent single spin moral force predicted physicist hold universality fact asymmetric disorder open iid varying zilch mean unit variance exponential right tail decay every temperature empirical police force sample distribution path langevin like dynamic rigid clip interval limit | 8 | 681,854 | [
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optimal iterative threshold kernel estimation jump dissemination process newspaper propose new threshold kernel jump detection method jump diffusion process iteratively applies thresholding heart method approximately optimal way achieve improved finite sample performance role expected phone number jump misclassifications objective function optimally select threshold parameter jump detection schema prove objective function quasi convex obtain new second parliamentary law infill estimate optimal threshold close material body approximate optimal threshold depends spot volatility also jump intensity value jump density origin estimation method quantity developed spot volatility estimated kernel estimator thresholding value jump density origin estimated density core estimator applied increment deemed contain leap chosen thresholding standard due interdependency model parameter gauge optimal computer built estimation type reiterative fixed point algorithm rise implement simulation cogitation prototypical stochastic volatility theoretical account appearance feasible implement high order local optimal threshold scheme also superior establish first order magnitude approximation andor average time value parameter estimation sentence period | 18 | 1,606,955 | [
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constraint algebra bigravity constraint algebra descend second order iv hamiltonian formalism bigravity done aboveboard calculation without involving insight inexplicit function dirac bracket tetrad approach mean present bigravity action linear functional lapse geological fault hassan rosen transform characterise complicated redefinition shift variable accord author appears ansatz fixing lagrange multiplier factor comparison plan attack single provide | 11 | 298,786 | [
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optimization tree ensemble tree ensemble model random forest boosted tree among widely used practically successful predictive model applied machine learning business analytics although model used make prediction based exogenous uncontrollable independent variable increasingly used make prediction independent variable controllable also decision variable paper study problem tree ensemble optimization given tree ensemble predicts dependent variable using controllable independent variable set variable maximize predicted value formulate problem mixed integer optimization problem theoretically examine strength formulation provide hierarchy approximate formulation bound approximation quality exploit structure problem develop two large scale solution method one based bender decomposition one based iteratively generating tree split constraint test methodology real data set including two case study drug design customized pricing show methodology efficiently solve large scale instance near full optimality outperforms solution obtained heuristic approach drug design case show approach identify compound efficiently trade predicted performance novelty respect existing known compound customized pricing case show approach efficiently determine optimal store level price random forest model delivers excellent predictive accuracy | 6 | 1,520,200 | [
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quantum radioactivity definitive spot source study radiation photon classical charge particle particular consider site particle constant velocity distant past accelerated ceaseless velocity distant future set photon distant past seek characterize quantum state photon field upstage future working coulomb gauge algebra formulation give sharp condition whether state fock space | 8 | 620,735 | [
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number constituent quark scale elliptic flow high spirit multiplicity pb hit tev briefly summarize late study numeral constituent quark cheese ncq scaling hadron prolate flow high spirit multiplicity pb collision tev inclusion hadron production via quark coalition example intermediate viscous hydrokinetics low pitched squirt atomisation high spirit model provide nice description spectrum differential elliptic flow rate pion kaon proton range gev result demonstrate include quark coalescence essential reproducing observed approximate ncq scaling hadron intermediate experiment indicating strongly existence partonic degree freedom establishment quark cheese gluon plasm high spirit multiplicity pb collision lhc | 14 | 939,407 | [
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