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strong coupling constant moment quarkonium correlators revisit revisit previous determination warm union constant moment quarkonium correlators flavor qcd use previously bet minute get extremely ameliorate staggered quark hisq activity five different quark dandy batch several lattice space perform careful continuum extrapolation moment comparison perturbative result determine qcd lambda parameter mev corresponds | 19 | 419,520 | [
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probe high get go spectrum neutral pi meson ultra high energy proton air interaction interaction ultra high energy cosmic light beam atmosphere nucleus long seen unequaled opportunity study hadronic interaction energy come able accelerator even far multiparticle production property first fundamental interaction difficult posterior masked many interaction outline shower maturation body work demonstrate relevant property ultra gamey energy beginning fundamental interaction accessed analysis shower shower distribution muon arriving ground particular shown slope grim tail identification number muon dispersion measured priming coat direct link high energy spectrum neutral pi meson produced interaction elementary proton presentation likewise address experimental feasibility measuring connection strong arm quantity currently measure enceinte hadron collider | 17 | 313,093 | [
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relaxation time approximation pair production obliteration process extend boltzmann equivalence liberalisation clock time approximation explicitly let transition speck forming interacting mixture using detailed equipoise condition well condition energy momentum current preservation show ii independent relaxation time scale allowed interacting system dissipative hydrodynamic equation class rapture coefficient subsequently derived case find shear bulk viscousness coefficient well baryon charge conductivity independent transition clock time weighing machine however bulk viscosity conduction coefficient assign individual factor mixture depend transition meter | 9 | 1,697,396 | [
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lattice qcd evaluation compton amplitude employing feynman hellmann theorem forward compton amplitude describes process virtual photon scattering hadron provides essential ingredient understanding hadron structure physical amplitude compton tensor naturally includes target mass correction higher twist effect fixed virtuality making use second order feynman hellmann theorem nucleon compton tensor calculated lattice qcd unphysical quark mass across range photon momentum gev allows dependence low moment nucleon structure function studied lattice calculation first time result demonstrate systematic investigation power correction approach parton asymptotics within reach | 7 | 1,565,621 | [
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born rule dutch book coherence little subjective bayesian interpretation probability asserts rule probability calculus follow normative rule dutch book coherence decision make agent assign probability series monetary transaction based probability would lead expect certain personnel casualty similarly subjective bayesian interpretation quantum mechanic qbism asserts born rule prescriptive rule analogy dutch book coherence gain peerless empirically based laying claim ie little connects quantum theory particular characteristic strong arm world make link explicit conjectured theatrical hold rule hold true symmetrical informationally complete povms sics survive every finite dimensional hilbert space prove agentive role think gambling outcome measuring sufficiently quantum like system food waste use word form born rule placing bet vulnerable dutch book fundamental property sufficiently quantum like system admits symmetrical reference measurement mensuration sampling hidden varying | 13 | 1,251,588 | [
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bm charge without supertranslation equivocalness asymptotic symmetry isolated gravitating system bondi metzner sachs bm group carry infinite dimensional subgroup supertranslations despite decade study trouble supertranslation ambiguity persisted making sense fundamental belief angular impulse carried away gravitational radiation therapy event angular momentum center mass resolved generator recently theme address upshot conserved bearing respect classical bm algebra extended bm algebra particular supertranslation ambiguity classical charge bm algebra advantageously lengthened faeces algebra completely identified propose unexampled invariant charge adding correction terminus classical charge bearing chastisement condition new invariant care shown liberal supertranslation ambiguity finally raise authoritative invariant charge protract bm algebra invariant boost transformation | 11 | 288,445 | [
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fundament high speed ii local leak velocity milky way mass gaia dr measuring escape velocity milklike way critical obtaining mass milklike way understand dark matter velocity distribution building glum matter density profile necib maya lin introduced strategy robustly measure escape cock velocity approach take account presence kinematic substructure modeling hind end stellar statistical distribution multiple component including stellar halo debris flow called gaia sausage enceladus test robustness escape speed measurement unlike definition tail velocity distribution consistency information different underlying fashion model paper apply method second data release gaia find example least two portion preferred based fit three bound component account disk relaxed halo gaia sausage find escape speed milky way life solar billet km assuming navarro frenck lily white dark thing profile taken conjunction recent measurement circular velocity solar position km find whitish way life density great unwashed considerably lighter previous measuring | 7 | 1,768,838 | [
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communication efficient distributed deep learning comprehensive survey distributed deep learning becomes common reduce overall training time exploiting multiple compute device eg gpustpus size deep model data set increase however data communication computing twist could potential bottleneck demarcation line system scalability address communication problem distributed deep learning becoming hot research topic recently paper provide comprehensive resume communication efficient distribute train algorithm organisation level algorithmic level optimization system story demystify system pattern implementation reduce communication cost algorithmic story compare dissimilar algorithm theoretical convergence bound communication complexity specifically first propose taxonomy data point parallel distributed training algorithm contains four main proportion communication synchronization system architecture compression proficiency parallelism communicating work saucer study addressing problem quatern dimension compare communication price compare overlap charge per unit unlike algorithm enable know tight algorithm converge solution term looping according system level communication cost analysis theoretical convergence velocity comparison provide reader understand algorithm efficient specific distributed environment extrapolate potential direction optimization | 3 | 170,752 | [
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importance loudness wavering fudge factor higher holy order cumulants initial volume fluctuation vf participant wavering would downplay subtract experimentally measured higher order cumulants star experiment applied centrality bin width correction cbwc suppress vf however cbwc perfect method acting mightiness thus residual fraction vf background recently volume fluctuation correction vfc developed premiss main particle production ipp model talk importance subtracting vf rigor vfc studied using unproblematic miniature poser assuming ipp substantially urqmd model upshot showed vfc worked good toy model work well urqmd imply ipp modeling could fall apart urqmd | 17 | 390,619 | [
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identifying cancer crab patient risk exposure centre failure using machine get wind method cardiotoxicity relate cancer therapy become serious issue diminishing cancer treatment outcome quality life early detection cancer patient risk cardiotoxicity cardiotoxic treatment providing preventive measure potential solution improve cancer patient quality life subject field focus predicting development heart failure cancer patient malignant neoplastic disease diagnosing using historical electronic health phonograph record ehr data examined four simple machine learning algorithm using cancer patient university florida health uf wellness integrated data repository idr identified full routine qualified case matched control gender long time race major crab type two feature encoding scheme compare encode variable machine learning feature gradient boosting gb base model achieved best auc score sensitivity specificity outperforming machine learning method also face subgroup cancer patient exposure chemotherapy drug discover lower specificity score observational result show machine learning method able seizure clinical constituent known associated heart failure feasible use machine learning method identify cancer patient danger cancer therapy related heart failure | 5 | 1,019,045 | [
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high embrace np ratio probe symmetry energy involving constraint gradient atomic symmetry vigour question determination mellow density symmetry energy one penury probe curvature atomic symmetry energy ground isospin pendant boltzmann uehling uhlenbeck ibuu transport manikin effect curvature nuclear correspondence muscularity squeezed nucleon manifest semi central auau reaction mevnucleon shown squeezed isospin pendant nucleon emission high transverse momentum sensitive curvature nuclear symmetry push curvature atomic symmetry get go saturation compactness thus determined gamey momentum squeezed isospin hooked nucleon emission experiment semi central auau reaction mevnucleon | 14 | 939,463 | [
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joule yield function charged atom numerosity pb collision tev inclusive output average crisscross impulse pb collision nerve centre mass doe per nucleon pair tev evaluate mapping institutionalise mote pseudorapidity density alice meson reconstructed forth backward middle pile facility dimuon decay channel charged molecule pseudorapidity slow wittedness measure around midrapidity issue forward feebleminded rapidity normalized various average clip value increase renormalise aerated particle pseudorapidity density early viewing frail gain latter normalized intermediate transverse momentum frontward backward rapidity manifest steadfast gain low high commission particle pseudorapidity density saturation beyond intermediate value | 16 | 818,340 | [
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embedded system detect track classify plankton using lensless video microscope plankton provide foundation life earth advance understanding marine ecosystem scientific commercial survival purpose situ continuous monitoring analysis plankton required cost complexity power data communication demand barrier widespread deployment situ plankton microscope address barrier building characterizing lensless microscope data pipeline optimized raspberry pi pipeline record video multiple plankton swimming sample well simultaneously detecting tracking selecting salient cropped image classification frame per second thirteen machine learning classifier combination nine set feature evaluated nine plankton class optimized speed msec per image prediction accuracy sec system performance result confirm performing entire data pipeline image capture classification possible low cost open source embedded computer | 3 | 185,996 | [
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virtual refinement vafa witten formula conjecture formula generating function virtual genus modulus space rank sheaf arbitrary surface holomorphic form specializing conjecture minimal surface general type virtual euler characteristic recover part formula vafa witten virtual genus written term descendent donaldson invariant using mochizukis formula latter expressed term seiberg witten invariant certain explicit integral hilbert scheme point integral governed seven universal function determined value using localization calculate function order allows u check conjecture many case appendix nakajima first named author virtual euler characteristic specialization conjecture extended include class thereby interpolating vafa wittens formula wittens conjecture donaldson invariant | 1 | 525,844 | [
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boundary value zero solution hypoelliptic differential operator ultradistribution space study ultradistributional boundary value zero solution hypoelliptic constant coefficient partial differential operator work unifies considerably extends various classical result komatsu matsuzawa boundary value holomorphic function harmonic function zero solution heat equation ultradistribution space also give new proof various result langenbruch distributional boundary value zero solution | 1 | 588,824 | [
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scattering ising model using quantum lanczos algorithm time evolution scattering simulation phenomenological model great interest testing validating potential near term quantum computer simulate quantum field theory simulate one particle propagation two particle scattering one dimensional transverse ising model spatial site periodic boundary condition quantum computer use quantum lanczos algorithm obtain energy level corresponding eigenstates system simplify quantum computation taking advantage symmetry system result enable u compute one two particle transition amplitude particle number spatial site transverse magnetization function time quantum circuit executed ibm qubit superconducting hardware experimental result readout error mitigation good agreement value obtained using exact diagonalization | 9 | 1,577,001 | [
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scaling law unamplified coherent transmission next generation short reach access code network international standardisation body ieee itu working phylogeny transmission technology still considering traditional direct detection solution relevant short reach optical link application inactive ocular network pon intra data center interconnects anyway future saltation towards even higher bit rate per wavelength require complete paradigm shift moving towards coherent engineering paper thus study analytically experimentally scaling law unamplified coherent infection short reach communication ecosystem believe given extremely tight techno economical constraint revolutionary transition towards coherent short reach first call detailed discipline intrinsic capability largely extending restriction currently imposed lineal detection arrangement end paper focus ultimate physical stratum limitation unamplified coherent system term fleck rate great power budget main parameter performance estimation model extracted fitting set experimental characterization later used starting point scale jurisprudence study involve local oscillator power modulator induced attenuation flake rate maximum achievable power budget analytically predicted execution verify transmission system experiment include demonstration km installed metropolitan dark fiber metropolis turin | 3 | 148,282 | [
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twirl polarized neutron subject maximal mass neutron whizz gw investigate phase transition neutron star matter spin polarized neutron matter affect equation state mass radius relation neutron star universal extension dodging equation commonwealth allow high pressure inner neutron star feel phase transition twist polarized neutron matter excludes extreme regime hence transition limit maximal mass neutron star prevarication depending microscopic nuclear force used significantly larger mass could reached without constraint demarcation line good accord recent restraint press neutron star merger gw electromagnetic counterpart assuming description term spin polarise neutron matter valid heart neutron star encounter star enceinte spin polarized knowledge base congress racial equality ruled gw | 7 | 1,783,746 | [
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racy control performance open quantum system robustness quantum dominance presence uncertainty important practical lotion quantum nature pose many gainsay traditional robust control addition uncertainty organization control hamiltonians initial state provision precariousness interaction surround leading decoherence paper investigates robust performance control scheme open quantum system capable dubiousness general formalism developed performance measure based transmission dynamic perturbation initial commonwealth preparation error net density operator error formulation make potential apply tool classical robust control especially structured queer value analysis fanny full bodied performance controlled open quantum system however additional difficulty must overcome especially low frequency example bloch equation density operator singular effort lack persistence structured funny value address issue analyzing dynamic invariant subspace delineate pseudo opposite enables formulate specialized version matrix inversion lemma concept demonstrated instance two qubits leaky cavity laser driving field spontaneous emission addition new performance index introduced system instead tracking transfer fidelity fault performance measured steady steadfast entanglement generated quantified non linear function system state called concurrence simulation show fight performance index log sensitiveness stability margin decoherence unlike conventional control problem | 13 | 1,297,737 | [
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multi signal approach repeated sampling scheme inertial sensor calibration task inertial sensor calibration become increasingly important due growing use low cost inertial measurement unit however characterized measurement error widely employed variety mass market application considerable focus compensating error taking account deterministic stochastic factor characterize paper focus stochastic part error signal customary record latter use observed error signal identify estimate stochastic model often complex nature underlie process however often case error signal observed series replicates inertial sensor equally often replicates model structure parameter appear different replicates phenomenon taken account current stochastic calibration procedure therefore conditioned flawed parameter estimation reason paper aim studying different approach problem studying property take account parameter variation replicates thereby improving measurement precision navigation uncertainty quantification long run | 3 | 181,220 | [
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towards faithfully interpretable nlp system define evaluate faithfulness growing popularity deep learning based nlp model come need interpretable system interpretability constitutes high quality interpretation opinion piece reflect current state interpretability evaluation research call clearly differentiating different desired criterion interpretation satisfy focus faithfulness criterion survey literature respect faithfulness evaluation arrange current approach around three assumption providing explicit form faithfulness defined community provide concrete guideline evaluation interpretation method conducted finally claim current binary definition faithfulness set potentially unrealistic bar considered faithful call discarding binary notion faithfulness favor graded one believe greater practical utility | 0 | 38,500 | [
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resolution bent crystal spectrometer ray free electron laser pulse diamond v silicon resolution function spectrometer based strongly bent single crystal bending radius cm le evaluated shown resolution controlled two parameter ratio lattice spacing chosen reflection crystal thickness ii single parameter comprising crystal thickness bending radius anisotropic elastic constant chosen crystal diamond due unique elastic property provide notably higher resolution silicon result allow optimize parameter bent crystal spectrometer hard ray free electron laser source | 4 | 1,339,999 | [
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induced surface curve tension equation state hadron relativistic excluded volume recounting morphological thermodynamics analytical formula accurately account lorentz contraction debar volume two relativistic hadron hard core revulsion worked using obtained expression heuristically derive equality commonwealth boltzmann subatomic particle relativistic excluded volume terminal figure system pressure surface curvature tension coefficient conduct effective excluded volume light baryon mesotron studied eminent temperature molecule number density large value degeneracy factor several parameterizations obtain equality country demonstrate universal asymptotics effective excluded volume high particle number denseness peculiar find maximal pack fraction lorentz compress speck close dense packing limit classical hard sphere radius display developed equation state department marvellous canonic formulation morphological thermodynamics approach applied lorentz contracted rigid sphere | 7 | 1,730,130 | [
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two photon exchange average state plangency flexible negatron proton scattering use recently developed dispersive approach compute deuce photon exchange tpe correction elastic negatron proton scattering including contribution hadronic resonant intermediate state belowgev transition amplitude proton earth state resonant arouse state employment new single meson electroproduction data clas gev explore effect fixed dynamical width sonority among resonant re publica becomes dominant gev house opposite comparably sized contribution lead overall growth size tpe chastisement crossbreed incision relative nucleon contribution higher note value result serious overall agreement late cross section ratio polarization transfer measurement provide compelling evidence resolution electric magnetic form factor ratio discrepancy | 16 | 807,036 | [
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quantitative tower finite difference calculus approximate continuum multivector field differential form continuum level severally two commutative associative product third composition product various manipulator like practice describe many nonlinear problem level paper construct consistent lineal inverse organisation finite dimensional approximation social structure calculate combinatorially finite dimensional model differ continuum idealization euclidean background explicit answer natural statistically | 8 | 631,865 | [
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momentclosurejl automated closure approximation julia momentclosurejl julia bundle providing automated derivation time organic evolution equation second molecule number near chemical response network using wide image moment closure approximation cover capability model stochastic biochemical system julia particularly utile precise analytic answer chemical captain equation unavailable monte carlo simulation computationally expensive momentclosurejl freely accessible mit permit source code documentation uncommitted | 5 | 1,015,160 | [
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chaotic behavior eulerian mhd turbulence subject field chaotic property turbulent conducting fluid practice direct numerical simulation eulerian frame maximum lyapunov exponent measure simulation varying sir joshua reynolds number magnetic prandtl identification number extend ruelle possibility hydrodynamic upheaval magnetohydrodynamic turbulence work hypothesis determine panoptic agreement result computer simulation introduce magnetised helicity simulation show diminution chaos expected reject maximum helicity also find difference deuce initially close field grows linearly belated time likewise recently happen hydrodynamics linear growth rate found pendant dissipation rate relevant field saucer important consequence linear growth predictability infer pandemonium system totally dominated velocity field connect work real magnetic organisation solar weather confined plasma | 12 | 764,765 | [
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entanglement entropy edge mode topological string theory progress identifying bulk microstate interpretation ryu takayanagi formula requires understanding define entanglement entropy bulk closed string theory unfortunately entanglement hilbert space factorization remains poorly understood string theory toy model adscft study entanglement entropy closed string topological model context gopakumar vafa duality present result two separate paper work consider bulk closed string theory resolved conifold give self consistent factorization closed string hilbert space using extended tqft method incorporate factorization map frobenius algebra describing fusion splitting calabi yau manifold find string edge mode transforming deformed surface symmetry group define string theory analogue hartle hawking state give canonical calculation entanglement entropy reduced density matrix result match geometrical replica trick calculation resolved conifold well dual chern simon theory calculation appear next paper citesecondpaper find realization susskind uglum proposal identifying entanglement entropy closed string thermal entropy open string ending entanglement branes also comment bps microstate counting entanglement entropy finally relate nonlocal aspect factorization map analogous phenomenon recently found jt gravity | 9 | 1,567,961 | [
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binominal annex crr asset pricing framework propose extension cox ross rubinstein crr poser based binomial kemp random walk diligence default logistic loser rate model allows consider prison term dependent switching probability varying according trend parameter includes tilt stretch parameter control condition increase size selection pricing recipe written using binomial coefficient sketch convergence example black scholes type formula uninterrupted time intersection rate order obtained tilt stretch parameter set equal one | 15 | 1,114,137 | [
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free fall quantum many body system quantum interpretation free fall problem subject usually skipped undergraduate quantum mechanic course give take would require deal wavepackets built airy function notoriously difficult calculation adverse display trouble nicely simplified single particle general many body system making use gauge translation wavefunction equate change mention frame laboratory frame reference one comoving falling system within approach quantum mechanic problem molecule external gravitational potential vi vi free fall corpuscle classical mechanic student utilize see high school reduces much simple unrivalled long gravitational potential drop schrodinger equality instructive see procedure applies also many body system subjected two body interparticle potential function relative distance atom topic provides handful pedagogical example quantum many torso system whose dynamic analytically described simple term | 13 | 1,253,469 | [
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interpreting adversarial example activation promotion suppression widely known convolutional neural network cnns vulnerable adversarial example image imperceptible perturbation crafted fool classifier however interpretability perturbation le explored literature work aim better understand role adversarial perturbation provide visual explanation pixel image network perspective show adversary promotion suppression effect pse neuron activation primarily categorized three type suppression dominated perturbation mainly reduce classification score true label ii promotion dominated perturbation focus boosting confidence target label iii balanced perturbation play dual role suppression promotion also provide image level interpretability adversarial example link pse pixel level perturbation class specific discriminative image region localized class activation mapping zhou et al examine adversarial effect network dissection bau et al offer concept level interpretability hidden unit show exists tight connection unit sensitivity adversarial attack interpretability semantic concept lastly provide new insight interpretation improve adversarial robustness network | 0 | 25,267 | [
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effective interaction mediated two permeable disk active fluid study steady state property bath active brownian particle abps two dimension presence two fixed permeable hollow disklike inclusion whose interior exterior region exhibit mismatching motility self propulsion strength abps show discontinuous motility field strongly affect spatial distribution abps thus also effective interaction mediated inclusion active bath net interaction arise soft interfacial repulsion abps sterically interact andor pas permeable membrane assumed enclose inclusion regime repulsion attractive albeit different mechanism reported summarized overall phase diagram | 4 | 1,475,076 | [
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international workshop next generation vasco da gamma ray source shop next multiplication gamma ray beginning sponsored office nuclear physic department energy held november bethesda maryland goal workshop place canonical applied inquiry opportunity frontier atomic cathartic would make possible beam capability advanced laser compton beam adroitness anchor scientific vision realistically achievable irradiation spec using proven engineering workshop bring together expert field negatron accelerator laser optic examine technical option achieve beam specification require compelling part proposed research computer programme international assembly participant let current prospective ray beam drug user accelerator light source physicist federal agency political program director session organise foster interaction beam user facility developer allow information sharing mutual feedback two group workshop finding recommendation sum whitepaper | 14 | 944,366 | [
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symmetrical superfluids present complete categorization symmetric superfluids wit shift symmetric poincare unvarying scalar field possibility enlarged set classically conserved current leading guild derivative theory arise decouple limit effective field battle hypothesis shift symmetric single clock cosmogeny termination pick model coupling fixed additional symmetry remarkably spacetime property possibility dirac put infeld theory scale superfluids lagrangian real scaling symmetry present enhanced full conformal chemical group infinitely many additional generator discus stability scaling superfluids point coupling perpetual determined speed sound | 11 | 221,709 | [
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topological susceptibility qcd two spirit color buffer study present calculation topological susceptibleness gauge theory color degenerate flavor fermion result trygve lie plebeian curve evince term combination pseudoscalar mesotron mass flow parameter approaching quenched value pseudoscalar mountain becomes declamatory grille pretense use clover fermion done single latticework spacing roughly match across curtail chain fermion mass | 19 | 434,991 | [
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monitoring build polarization polarized atomic number deuteride hd target nmr tesla report suspend spin polarized hydrogen deuteride hd fair game photoproduction experimentation springtime leps pure hd gas decrease amount ortho liquefied coagulated unruffled temperature produce solid hd reduced mk dilution refrigerator magnetized discipline applied hd grow polarization inactive method acting age hd low temperature comportment eminent magnetized field strength month polarisation froze well nigh ortho molecule converted para particle exhibited frail twist interaction hd concentration ortho reduced commence age cognitive military operation aging time shortened developed young atomic magnetic plangency nmr organisation criterion relaxation clip nucleus two frequency sweep respective relative frequency megahertz come monitoring polarization build decreasing temperature mk technique enables optimize immersion ortho expeditiously polarize hd target within shortened senesce time | 16 | 809,364 | [
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enhancement suppression cp profane burden nucleon cell nucleus corpuscle electric dipole moment edm sensitive probe cp violation beyond standard model measured many system atom neutron etc edm composite system english hawthorn sensitive various uncomplicated level cp violating process theoretic valuation cp violation dissimilar strong arm atomic nuclear hadronic elementary hierarchy required unveil context particularly concerned cp violating cognitive operation enhanced given system vice versa proceed contribution give overview enhancement suppression cp violation process contributing edms composite system | 17 | 322,274 | [
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gap electron muon within hdm recent precise measurement electron anomalous magnetized minute amm add longstanding tension muon amm concert powerfully point towards physic beyond stock exemplar bsm work propose result anomaly economical fashion via light scalar emerges nd higgs doublet resides mev gev muckle range payoff proper size sign deviation due one loop topology two loop ascendancy mu mesotron negatron respectively scalar case capable number various experimental constraint however testify remain sufficiently light hedge experimental bound bang potential discovered nigh future low energy experiment analysis provided equally applicable bsm scenario light scalar provide sizable nip sloping coupling charge lepton add light scalar theory predicts existence nearly degenerate charged scalar pseudoscalar mass gild electroweak scale analyze likely direction probe modern physic signal collider find scenario tested lhc looking novel process via sign yoke production charge higgs boson | 19 | 465,605 | [
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perfect bayesian equilibrium repeated sale special case myersons classic result describes revenue optimal equilibrium seller offer single item buyer study repeated sale extension model seller offer sell single fresh copy item buyer every day via posted price buyer private value item drawn initially publicly known distribution remains throughout key aspect game seller might try learn buyer private value extract revenue buyer motivated hide study perfect bayesian equilibrium pbe setting varying level commitment power seller find seller commitment power raise price subsequent purchase significantly improves revenue pbe | 0 | 77,435 | [
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generalise method grummet result manikin compute anomalous dimension single current operator case single two way deformed asymmetrical example general contortion matrix method u underlie geometry coupling space well adjunct grouping interaction completely decouples asymmetric example specific point accumulation consistent renormalization chemical group flow event valid ordination deformation parametric quantity leading order level underlying current algebra specialize general result respective model particular interest constructed literature anomalous dimension known | 9 | 1,710,026 | [
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riemann non differentiable function intermittent georg friedrich bernhard riemann non differentiable function famous example uninterrupted nowhere differentiable purpose well shown relevant physical point view indeed satisfies frisch parisi multifractal formalism establishes relationship turbulency moreover play surprising purpose physical trajectory development regular polygonal maelstrom following binormal flow thus seems fairish test physical property accommodate mathematical language riemann social function paper work intermittency small scale physical concept related multifractality first adapt mathematical spoken language function measuring terminal figure flatness give asymptotic behaviour term scale argument case georg friedrich bernhard riemann single valued function conclude latter intermittent | 8 | 636,121 | [
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finite size depth psychology continuous varying source independent quantum random number contemporary read impact finite size effect continuous variable source sovereign quantum random routine generation central limit theorem maximal likeliness estimation theorem used derive formula could yield statistical fluctuation determine upper bound argument practical quantum random phone number generation result see check data point distance self confidence probability acute relevance terminal randomness adjusted according demand effectuation besides key parameter sampling range size sampling resolution also take detail found distribution quantified output related taste range size significant event loss final stochasticity due finite size effect overall result indicate finite sizing effect taken consideration implement continuous variable source independent quantum random number generation hardheaded | 13 | 1,204,179 | [
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spectral signature breaking ensemble equivalence constrained random graphical record random system dependent constraint microcanonical ensemble requires constraint met every realisation hard restraint canonical ensemble need constraint met average soft constraint intimate random graph subject topological restraint breaking ensemble equivalence crataegus oxycantha occur size graphical record tends eternity point non vanishing specific relative entropy two ensemble investigate extent breaking ensemble equivalence manifested large eigenvalue adjacency matrix graph consider two example constraint dense regime fix degree vertex degree sequence fix tote degree peak twice number edge example imposes extensive numeral local constraint known lead breaking ensemble equivalence example imposes undivided global constraint known lead ensemble par knead hypothesis breaking ensemble equivalence corresponds non vanishing divergence expected value largest eigenvalue two ensemble verify trammel size graph tends infinity remainder expected note value largest eigenvalue two ensemble vanish vanishes key tool analysis transfer method u relative entropy determine whether probabilistic estimate carried canonical ensemble microcanonical ensemble illustrates breaking ensemble equivalence crataegus oxycantha prevent possible | 8 | 650,416 | [
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g scholar girl destination based wealthiness management reinforcement learning present reinforcement learning approach end based wealth management problem optimization retirement plan target dated investment firm problem investor seek achieve financial destination making periodical investment portfolio employed sporadically draw news report retirement addition power balance portfolio selling buying different asset eg inventory instead relying utility consumption present learner reinforcement learning algorithm operates explicitly defined one step reward arrogate data generation physical process worthy noisy data approach based learning probabilistic extension service learning method reinforcement con paper demonstrate study applied quadratic reward gaussian reference policy give regulated linear quadratic regulator lqr critical perceptiveness provides novel computationally tractable tool wealth management task weighing machine high dimensional portfolio increase solution direct problem learning also present new algorithm girl extends goal based learning approach setting inverse reinforcing stimulus learning irl reward collected agent observed else inferred demonstrate girl successfully learn reward parameter learner agent thus imitate behavior finally discus potential application learner miss algorithm wealth management robo advising | 15 | 1,161,708 | [
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fiscal data analysis using expert bayesian framework bankruptcy foretelling recent year bankruptcy forecasting gained lot aid researcher well practitioner field financial risk management bankruptcy prediction various plan attack proposed past currently practice relies accounting proportion using statistical modeling car learn method model varying degree success model linear discriminant depth psychology artificial neural meshing employ discriminative classification proficiency lack explicit provision include prior expert cognition paper propose another route generative modeling using expert bayesian theoretical account biggest advantage aim framework explicit cellular inclusion expert judgment pattern process also proposed methodology provides way quantify uncertainty prediction result model built using bayesian framework highly pliant interpretable intuitive nature proposed approach well suited highly regulated safety critical application finance medical diagnosing subject accuracy prediction concern conclusion maker decision maker stakeholder also concerned uncertainty prediction well interpretability good example empirically demonstrate benefit proposed framework real macrocosm dataset using stan probabilistic programming language found proposed model either comparable superior existing method also resulting model much lupus erythematosus false positive rate compared many existing state art method corresponding code experimentation available github repository | 15 | 1,121,173 | [
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cosmological root einstein equation heat flow cosmological root einstein equating fluid heat stream generalized robertson walker metric find generalizing result bergmann | 11 | 248,835 | [
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firstly result epos hq model open enceinte spirit production collission rhic lhc epos hq model framework designed forebode heavy flavor observables collision result integration mchq epos code supersede prediction made ii donation briefly present unexampled ingredient epic poem hq manikin comfortably preliminary result comparison experimental datum derive guidance improvement near future | 14 | 971,462 | [
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research single particle sonorousness green function method acting single particle resonance continuum crucial study exotic nucleus study green use approach employed lookup single atom resonance based relativistic mean field model taking sn example identify single particle resonance determine energy width directly probe extremum unripe function contrast result regain explore extremum density body politic declare oneself late subject chin phys proven successful resonance well close zip width obtain comparing green part plot different coordinate space size also found result slightly depend space size finding demonstrate approach research extremum green mathematical function besides authentic effective identifying resonant state regardless whether spacious narrow | 14 | 929,145 | [
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descent multiplicity dependence multiparton fundamental interaction lhc pp data using motorcar learning technique last year machine memorize ml method successfully applied wealth problem high energy physic instance previous work reported expend cc technique one excerption multiparton interaction mpi action minimum bias pp data expend useable lhc data transverse momentum spectrum function multiplicity reported average number mpi minimum bias pp collision tev work apply analysis new prepare data report amount minimum bias pp collision tev complementary result suggest modest heart mass energy dependence study extended train extracting multiplicity dependence three center mass energy show result qualitatively agree existing alice measurement sensitive mpi namely increase approximately linearly turn particle multiplicity deviate linear dependence expectant charged particle numerousness deviation analogue trend explain condition preconception towards harder outgrowth given multiplicity selection mid pseudorapidity final result reported paper provide additional evidence presence mpi pp collision useful better understanding heavy ion similar behaviour observed pp data | 7 | 1,657,299 | [
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determination chaotic conduct time serial generated charged particle movement around magnetized schwarzschild black hole study behaviour ionized region keplerian disk orbiting schwarzschild black hole immersed asymptotically uniform magnetized field dependence magnetic parametric quantity tendency slant disc plane respect charismatic theatre operation focussing charged particle ionized disk enter three regime steady oscillatory question destruction due capture magnetized black hole chaotic regime apparent movement lodge study transition regular chaotic type charged particle motion generate time serial resolution par motion various condition study non running box counting correlation dimension lyapunov exponent recurrence analysis machine learning method chaos determination demonstrate machine learning method appear efficient determining chaotic realm space show disorderly fibre ionize particle motion increase inclination angle inclination angle whole ionized internal part keplerian phonograph record captured black hole | 11 | 281,817 | [
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alleviating incompatibility cross selective information red ink installment training shot skin disease classification skin disease classification image crucial dermatological diagnosing however identifying skin lesion involves variety aspect term size color shape texture create thing worse many class contain sample posing nifty challenge conventional machine learning algorithm even human expert inhale recent success shot learning fsl natural image classification propose apply fsl skin disease identification address extreme scarcity preparation sample problem however directly applying fsl task work well practice find problem largely attributed incompatibility cross entropy ce episode training commonly used fsl base elaborate analysis propose enquiry relative qr loss professor superior ce episode training closely related recently nominate mutual information estimation moreover strengthen proposed qr loss novel adaptative tough margin scheme comprehensive experiment validate effectuality aim fsl scheme possibility diagnosing rare skin disease label sample | 3 | 187,680 | [
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cipher tangible time correlation affair loan blend classicalquantum computer quantum device may overcome limitation authoritative computer field study atomic structure role parton eugene wigner distribution proton nucleus talk discus worldline approach compute nuclear structure function mellow energy regge limit qcd using hybrid quantum computer expressing fermion determinant qcd path entire quantum mechanically skillful path integral dimensional fermionic bosonic reality pedigree background gauge study simplest example figure intimately known dipole example result social organization function high pitched energy regge limit feasible nisq era technology using qubits shallow circuit example scale complexity stretch scope compute complex body part role scattering amplitude real metre correlation social occasion qcd relevant example describe non equilibrium transport quark cheese gluon quark gluon plasma | 13 | 1,203,669 | [
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particle physic model curvaton pomposity stable universe investigate particle physic exemplar cosmic inflation based following assumption least complex scalar athletic field ii scalar potential bounded remains perturbative planck weighing machine troika assume slow roll inflation maximally correlate adiabatic entropy fluctuation fold end puffiness muscularity scale inflation set automatically model assuming well least one massive right handed neutrino explore allow parameter quad scalar potential function yukawa couple neutrino | 7 | 1,735,131 | [
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crushing elliptic flow without viscosity investigate fluid particle conversion using usual frank cooper frye approach general local equilibrium distribution boltzmann bosefermi distribution typically used even though study ideal fluid ie shear accent mass force per unit area zero everywhere find suppression elliptic flow high transverse momentum pt gevc proportional resultant role obtain traditional boltzmann dispersion non viscous suppression show qualitatively like feature well sex shear viscous suppression example addition pt smaller clayey specie see ego logical kinetic theory calculation effect question whether suppression seen data attributed sticky outcome indicate shear viscosity extracted rhic lhc elliptic flow data might overestimate | 14 | 959,827 | [
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mellin transform approach rephasing invariant low energy effective hypothesis neutrino haar measurement one matrix likely give rise observed pmns matrix assuming haar measure determine probability density function quadratic quartic genus majorana quartic paul adrien maurice dirac rephasing invariant arbitrary figure neutrino generation show set number neutrino rephasing invariant type probability density function haar measure compute bit rephasing unvarying determine assistance mellin transform three chance concentration function finally investigate physical logical implication solvent function number neutrino | 7 | 1,706,325 | [
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scalar field dark matter spectator inflation effect self interaction nowadays cosmological inflation accepted mechanism explain primordial seed led structure formation observed universe current observation well agreement initial adiabatic condition imply single scalar field inflation may enough describe early universe however several scenario existence single field could relevant period instance situation called spectator present within spectator scenario find possibility ultra light scalar field dark matter candidate could coexist inflaton work study possibility additional scalar field could massive self interacting use isocurvature observation constrain free parameter model | 11 | 221,459 | [
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privacy preserving distributed machine learning via local randomisation admm perturbation proliferation training data distribute machine encyclopedism dml go competent large scale con task however privacy vexation given priority dml since training data point may contain sensitive information user paper propose privacy preserving admm based dml framework ii novel feature first assumption commonly make literature drug user trust server collecting data second model provides heterogenous secrecy user depending data raw level server trust degree challenging issue keep accumulation seclusion loss admm iteration minimal proposed framework local randomization approach differentially private adopt provide user self hold privacy guarantee sensitive information admm algorithm perturbed combined noise adding method simultaneously preserve privacy user le sensitive information strengthens privacy protection sensitive information provide detailed analysis performance discipline model according generalization error finally conduct extensive experiment using substantial humankind datasets formalize theoretical result evaluate classification performance advise framework | 3 | 197,899 | [
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learning language invariant representation universal machine translation goal universal machine translation learn translate pair language given corpus paired translated document empha small subset pair language despite impressive empirical result increasing interest massively multilingual model theoretical analysis translation error made universal machine translation model nascent paper formally prove certain impossibility endeavour general well prove positive result presence additional natural structure data former derive lower bound translation error many many translation setting show algorithm aiming learn shared sentence representation among multiple language pair make large translation error least one translation task assumption structure language made latter show paired document corpus follow natural emphencoder decoder generative process expect natural notion generalization linear number language pair rather quadratic suffices learn good representation theory also explains kind connection graph pair language better suited one longer path result worse sample complexity term total number document per language pair needed believe theoretical insight implication contribute future algorithmic design universal machine translation | 6 | 1,476,426 | [
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spatiotemporal analysis broadcast performance dsrc external incumbrance ghz band coexistence dedicated short range communicating dsrc wireless technology postulate thorough report since united province legislative body still stay undecided shared use ghz band ghz band decided shared among multiple technology dsrc expected experience performance degradation even safety critical application natural question much public presentation degradation however trivial button exemplary behavior vehicular everything vx network since require formulate spacial temporal vista concert network topology keep dynamic imputable node mobility moreover dsrc relies send basic base hit message bsms supporting safety critical application prior work u functioning metric parcel delivery rate pdr packet delay cannot accurately capture performance dsrc broadcast end paper provides comprehensive analysis framework formulating spatial temporal factor concert two proposes new performance metric accurately characterize broadcast performance dsrc network base new metric result present fundamental performance dsrc network inter rat interference wi fi vx ii provide suggestion optimum extract networking parameter | 3 | 111,793 | [
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elucidating mechanism step emulsification three dimensional time dependent direct simulation step emulsification micro device highlight two essential mechanism droplet formation first onset adverse pressure gradient driving back flow continuous phase external reservoir micro channel second striction flowing jet lead subsequent rupture also shown rupture delayed eventually suppressed increasing flow speed dispersed phase within channel due stabilising effect dynamic pressure suggests new criterion dripping jetting transition based local value capillary weber number | 2 | 1,376,459 | [
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largest sum free set compact abelian group subset finite abelian group called sum free paper extend concept compact abelian group study question large measurable sum free set integer compact abelian group let lambdakellgsup mua ka cap ell emptyset maximum possible size sum free subset prove identity component lambdak ellgmax left lambdak ellm lambdak ellmathbbi right moreover nontrivial finally discus problem motivates new framework studying sum free set finite group | 1 | 599,588 | [
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pseudoscalar mesotron baryon octet fundamental interaction one coupled channel approximation pseudoscalar meson baryon octet interaction studied within nonlinear realized lagrangian bethe salpeter equation solved unitary conjugate channel approximation sector curiousness isospin one celestial pole beget dynamically mev region mightiness correspond particle case strangeness zero learn potential taken account gist resonance state grow mev area might counterpart corpuscle | 7 | 1,733,241 | [
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constraint coupling axionlike dark subject photon using antiproton superconducting tuned detection circuit cryogenic penning maw constrain mate axionlike mote alp photon measured superconducting resonant detection circuit cryogenic pen trap searching noise spectrum fixed absolute frequency resonant circuit meridian dark matter alp converting photon solid magnetic field penning trap magnet able constrain match alp mass around one order magnitude order magnitude lower respectable laboratory haloscope time lower cern axion solar telescope cast setting limit mass coupling range constrained astrophysical reflection approach extended many penning trap experiment possible provide broad limit low alp mass range | 7 | 1,660,838 | [
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infinitely many commuting nonlocal symmetry change martinez alonso shabat equation present recursion operator infinite hierarchy nonlocal exchange symmetry modified martinez alonso shabat equation | 12 | 701,195 | [
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data based identification state cobalt isospin symmetry analyse via one nucleon knockout reception unexampled observational datum receive shaft tagged one neutron one proton looker co demo campaigner sought land atomic number proposed free base comparison new data fe corresponding observables bode self aggrandising scale eggshell model lssm reckoning replete model space apply commission drug hook contribution isospin symmetry argument furthermore possible isospin symmetry disclose triplet studied calculating experimental coefficient isobaric mass multiplet equivalence imme maximum possible spin expected hole shape proportional doubly magic nucleus ni observational quantity compared theoretically presage coefficient lssm figuring use two consistence matrix element obtained naturalistic chiral effective field view military force theory potential next next next pas order nlo | 16 | 825,952 | [
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measuring control surface thickness washy bang density nucleus present prex ii genus genus crex experiment measure rms radius sapless charge density head calcium discus feasibility untried parity violating negatron scattering experiment measure surface heaviness weak burster dumbness heavy karyon prex crex constrained sapless radius extra parity bit violating measurement momentum transfer pricy fm pb fm atomic number determine earth surface thickness | 16 | 839,123 | [
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codeword selection hybrid precoding multiuser millimeter wave massive mimo system aiming maximizing achievable sum rate wideband multiuser mmwave massive mimo system hybrid precoding studied since computation achievable sum rate performed analog precoder digital precoder determined maximization achievable sum rate intractable computational complexity introducing interference free achievable sum rate design analog digital precoders decoupled avoid beam conflict maximize achievable sum rate hungarian based codeword selection algorithm proposed analog precoding design simulation result verify effectiveness proposed scheme show better performance achieved compared existing scheme | 1 | 559,831 | [
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directed graph representation vector cross product graph embedding method embed node graph low dimensional vector space preserving graph topology carry downstream task link prediction node recommendation clustering task depend similarity measure cosine similarity euclidean distance pair embeddings symmetric nature hence hold good directed graph recent work directed graph hope app nerd proposed preserve direction edge among node learning two embeddings source target every node however method take account property directed edge explicitly understand directional relation among node propose novel approach take advantage non commutative property vector cross product learn embeddings inherently preserve direction edge among node learn node embeddings siamese neural network cross product operation incorporated network architecture although cross product pair vector defined three dimensional approach extended learn dimensional embeddings maintaining non commutative property empirical experiment three real world datasets observed even low dimensional embeddings could effectively preserve directional property outperforming state art method link prediction node recommendation task | 6 | 1,427,152 | [
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fast rotating galaxy depart mond mass asymptotic speed relation ogle et al fallaciously argued recently fast rotating disc galaxy break prediction mond fastest rotators galaxy sample appear higher rotational speed consistent mond relation baryonic mass galaxy rotational speed interpret departure break observed relation logarithmic slope near mond predicted shallow slope however ogle et al use maximal rotational speed galaxy asymptotic one appears mond prediction plotting v pair v plot lelli et al arrive erroneously tension mond rotation curve used ogle et al far short reaching probe asymptotic regime determine however well documented fast rotators observed extended hi rotation curve considerably larger mond relevant noordermeer verheijen nv others eg fastest rotator nv sample nv also show mond irrelevant plot high speed galaxy fall power law line defined lower speed one creating break v relation way claimed ogle et al plotting mond relevant v galaxy fall near power law relation without break | 11 | 246,309 | [
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sealed computation abstract requirement mechanism support trustworthy cloud computing cloud computing data processing delegated remote party efficiency flexibility reason practical user requirement usually confidentiality integrity data processing need protected common scenario cloud computing today achieved assuming remote party form act maliciously paper propose approach avoids trust single entity approach based two concept technical abstraction sealed computation ie technical mechanism confine processing data within tamper proof hardware container additional role auditing party cannot add functionality system able check whether system including mechanism sealed computation work expected discus abstract technical procedural requirement concept explain applied practice | 0 | 96,766 | [
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bandwidth based step size non convex stochastic optimization many popular learning rate schedule deep neural network combine decaying trend local perturbation attempt escape saddle point bad local minimum derive convergence guarantee bandwidth based step size general class learning rate allowed vary banded region framework includes cyclic non monotonic step size theoretical guarantee previously known provide worst case guarantee sgd smooth non convex problem several bandwidth based step size including stagewise popular step decay constant drop constant also shown optimal moreover show momentum variant sgdm converges fast sgd bandwidth based step decay step size finally propose novel step size scheme bandwidth based family verify efficiency several deep neural network training task | 1 | 540,350 | [
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investigating farming efficiency stagecoach analytical approach lotion agricultural sphere northern oman paper germinate two stage analytical framework investigate husbandry efficiency first stage data envelopment depth psychology employed estimate efficiency farm conduct slow scale economy analysis second microscope stage propose stochastic model identify potential source inefficiency latter model integrates within unified structure varying including input output contextual factor application program basis manipulation sample farm batinah coastal region agrarian area representing per penny aggregate cropped area oman find subject area lay accent inter dependence groundwater salinity irrigation technology operational efficiency farm cardinal recommendation necessity regulated water intake readjustment governmental subordinate policy | 18 | 1,596,994 | [
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pre expectation calculus probabilistic sensitivity sensitivity property describe change input program affect output typically upper bounding distance output two run monotone function distance corresponding input program probabilistic distance output distance distribution kantorovich lifting provides general way defining distance distribution lifting distance underlying sample space choosing appropriate distance base space one recover usual probabilistic distance total variation distance develop relational pre expectation calculus upper bound kantorovich distance two execution probabilistic program illustrate method proving algorithmic stability machine learning algorithm convergence reinforcement learning algorithm fast mixing card shuffling algorithm also consider extension proving lower bound total variation distance convergence uniform distribution finally describe asynchronous extension calculus reason pair program execution different control flow | 0 | 66,202 | [
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optimal extension sobolev rough path show every valued sobolev path regularity integrability lifted sobolev rough path sense lyon provided moreover prove existence unique rough path lift optimal wrt strictly convex functionals among possible rough path lift given sobolev path example consider rough path lift minimal sobolev norm characterize stratonovich rough path lift brownian motion optimal lift wrt suitable convex functional generalization result besov space briefly discussed | 1 | 511,450 | [
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quijote simulation quijote simulation set full body simulation spanning cosmological model hyperplane single redshift simulation contain trillion particle combined volume billion dark matter halo cosmic void identified simulation whose run required million core hour quijote simulation designed two main purpose quantify information content cosmological observables provide enough data train machine learning algorithm paper describe simulation show application also release petabyte data generated comprising hundred thousand simulation snapshot multiple redshift halo void catalog together million summary statistic power spectrum bispectra correlation function marked power spectrum estimated probability density function | 10 | 1,345,171 | [
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volumetric heating nanowire array kev temperature using kilojoule scale petawatt laser interaction present picosecond resolution streaked shell spectrum nm diameter nickel nanowire array demonstrating ability generate large volume high energy density plasma combined longer pulse typical largest short pulse laser irradiating wire array f ultra high contrast laser pulse focussed wcm orion laser facility combine atomic kinetics modeling streaked spectrum collisional particle cell simulation describe evolution material condition within sample first time observe three fold enhancement helium like emission compared flat foil near solid density plasma sustaining kev temperature ten picosecond result strong electric return current heating wire causing explode collide | 2 | 1,511,254 | [
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matter driven phase transition lattice quantum soberness using monte carlo computer simulation study impact matter athletic field geometry typical quantum universe cdt framework grille quantum gravity quantum universe size planck length spatial topology three torus matter field multi component scalar plain taking economic value toroid circumference spatial charge act new parameter cdt model change observe phase transition make scalar field uncovering may important upshot quantum universe non trivial topology since phase conversion alteration topology simply connected one | 19 | 407,275 | [
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marginal cft perturbation integer quantum hall transition according recent argument author conformal field theory cft describing scaling limit integer quantum hall plateau transition deformed level wess zumino novikov witten model riemannian target space inside complex lie supergroup gl summary proposal prediction leading irrelevant relevant perturbation proposed cft discussed argued marginal result non standard renormalization group rg flow near criticality call modified finite size scaling analysis may explain long standing inability numerical work reach agreement value critical exponent technique operator product expansion used compute rg beta function cubic order coupling mean value dissipative conductance rg fixed point calculated cylinder geometry aspect ratio | 4 | 1,451,673 | [
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sparse modeling feeler obtaining shear viscousness smeared correlation function propose sparse model method estimate ghostlike function smeared correlation function commit description obtain shear viscosity correlation map normalize doe momentum tensor emt measure gradient flow method quench qcd finite temperature mensuration renormalized emt gradient flow method reduce statistical uncertainty thanks property smearing however smearing break amount rule spectral function smeared datum correlation subroutine may eliminated analyzing process physical observables work demonstrate sparse model analysis intermediate representation basis ir basis connects matsubara relative frequency data substantial frequency data work well still using limited data fiducial windowpane slope flow utilize admm algorithm useful solve lasso trouble constraint show obtained spectral function reproduces input smeared correlation function finite flow meter several systematic statistical error flow time dependence also discussed | 19 | 476,424 | [
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spark come jet confine dark sector gev scale principal novel collider signature including termed emerging jet large number displace vertex trigger lhc experiment designed type new physic thinker triggering take exception especially mediator relatively light andor quantum figure additional jet automatically produced event show efficiency entire event rate current trigger significantly improved considering initial state radiation syndrome event bombastic increase charge per unit add pretending two additional jet also explore potential newfangled gun trigger employ hit count different tracker layer input machine find algorithm show new trigger reasonably low ground rate sensitive wide range young physic parameter even prepare single model | 17 | 360,593 | [
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restraint pas vacuum model baryon photon proportion study influence running vacuum baryon photon proportion running vacuum model rvms exists minimal twin photon matter expanding universe energy momentum tensor photon longer conserved energy photon could remain conserved discus condition energy conservation photon rvms photon number density baryon number density epoch photon decoupling present day get context rvms take photon baryon couple run vacuum severally casing lead time evolving baryon photon ratio evolution baryon photon ratio stringently constrain notice found dynamic term pas vacuity coupled photon baryon coefficient dynamical term must extremely small affected therefore study basically rule possibility running vacuum coupled photon baryon rvms | 11 | 229,462 | [
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cdt subject closed open field theory tensor matrix model construct tensor matrix modeling describes dimensional causal dynamic triangulation cdt open closed surface though usual splitting fundamental interaction surface come stochastic quantisation procedure provides another interaction ik eccentric becomes sole quantum rectification double scaling bound realizes cdt open closed surface orbit hypothesis including ik eccentric interaction condition closed surface cdt model investigate commutation relation source surface lowest number boundary loop fokker max planck fp hamiltonian generator seem close substitution relation model differently model algebraical social structure exact commutator contain generator open string boundary | 9 | 1,748,359 | [
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quantum heat fluctuation coition level system projective measuring written report statistic push fluctuation three spirit level quantum organization open succession projective quantum measuring check expected quantum jarzynski equality hold provided initial state department thermal latter condition trivially satisfied two level organisation generally longer true level organization focus three spirit level organization discus occurrence unique energy scale factor formally bring role effect reverse temperature jarzynski equality bearing introduce suitable parametrization initial commonwealth term thermic non thermal factor determine value large number measurement study dependence initial state prediction could checked experimentally quantum optic | 13 | 1,253,881 | [
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leveraging human domain knowledge model empirical reward function reinforcement learning problem traditional reenforcement pick rl problem depend thoroughgoing simulation environment model real world physic problem train rl federal agent observing environment paper nowadays new approach creating environment modeling wage function based empiric rule extracted human domain knowledge system study using empiric reward function establish environment train agent first time create environs emulates effect setting cabin temperature thermostat typically done rl problem make exhaustive exemplar system elaborate thermodynamic study alternatively propose empirical approach model reward single valued function based human knowledge domain knowledge document rule thumb normally exercise human setting thermostat temperature try model reward function modeling empirical human arena rule reward function rl unequalled aspect composition uninterrupted action space problem using deep deterministic policy gradient ddpg method solve maximizing reward role create insurance meshing predicts optimal temperature setpoint given external temperature humidity | 3 | 113,389 | [
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passive circuit emulator current controlled memristor memristor electrical element conjectured complete lumped circuit theory currently researcher use memristors emulator diode passive active element study circuit possible attractor chaos way implementing nonlinear transformation low voltage novel computing paradigm however date passive memristor emulator voltage controlled study first circuit realization current controlled passive emulator established formal theory simulation validate proposed circuit | 2 | 1,432,422 | [
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rankin cohen bracket calabi yau modular form positive integer consider modular vector field modulus space calabi yau fold arising dwork family enhanced certain basis th algebraic de rham cohomology component particular solution provided definite weight called calabi yau modular form using introduce derivation ramanujan serre type derivation space calabi yau modular form show degree differential operator exists proper subspace space calabi yau modular form closed employing derivation define rankin cohen bracket calabi yau modular form prove subspace generated positive weight element closed rankin cohen bracket | 1 | 578,300 | [
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evolution inner region protoplanetary disk present study evolution inner astronomical unit protoplanetary disk around low mass star consider nearby stellar group age spanning myr distributed four age bin combining panstarss photometry spectral type derive reddening consistently star use measure excess emission photosphere new indicator ir excess estimate mass accretion rate equivalent width line using observed decay constrain fix initial condition viscosity parameter viscous evolutionary model use approximate bayesian modeling infer dust property produce observed decrease ir excess age range calculate extensive grid irradiated disk model two layered wall emulate curved dust inner edge obtain vertical structure consistent surface density predicted viscous evolution find median dust depletion disk upper layer myr consistent previous study decrease myr include photoevaporation simple model disk evolution find photoevaporative wind mass loss rate agrees decrease disk fraction age reasonably well model show inward evolution ho co snowlines | 10 | 1,398,128 | [
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kramers kronig relation beyond optical approximation extend kramers kronig relation beyond optic approximation dielectric function depend frequency flap number fountainhead implies go feeling causality unremarkably apply hypothesis kramers kronig relation include fact signal cannot propagate faster easy vacuo result derive apply exclusively electrodynamics also theory isotropic linear response response subprogram depends wave number frequency | 8 | 690,102 | [
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error tolerant protection good term trapped ion topological qubits realistic noise source quest demonstrating beneficial quantum error correction near term noisy quantum processor benefit tremendously low resourcefulness optimization fracture patient scheme specially designed particular platform consider state art technological capability main source noise work show flag qubit based fault tolerant technique active error detection correction well encoding logical qubits leverage current design pin ion quantum processor achieve break yet point beneficial quantum error correction better description relevant source haphazardness together detailed docket implementation flag based protocol supply one complete microscopic characterization fault liberal quantum processor date blanket numerical simulation offer comparative degree field flag cat based glide slope quantum computer error correction show ranking performance previous become landmark success near term quantum computing noisy immobilize ion device | 13 | 1,250,307 | [
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symplectic foliation induced harmonic form manifold article detail construction symplectic foliation dimensional orientable riemannian manifold harmonic form application one derive positiveness gravitational mass newtonian gravity | 8 | 646,139 | [
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evolution dipole polarizability stable tin isotope chain dipole polarizability stable yet mass tin isotope extracted inelastic proton scattering experiment mev forth lean performed rcnp prediction energy tightness functionals cannot account present data polarizability pb simultaneously evolution polarizabilities neighboring isotope indicate kink sn model result show almost linear increase mass turn inclusion pairing correction | 14 | 916,546 | [
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systematics semi microscopic proton nucleus optical potential low energy relevant nuclear astrophysics astrophysical model studying origin nucleus require knowledge reaction rate photodisintegrations seizure response since observational data point astrophysically relevant energy limited reaction rate computation rely hauser feshbach hf theory anticipation hf possibility requires nuclear physic stimulation mass level tightness ray strength function proton nucleus ocular likely pomp setting work improve global semi microscopic pomp vigor relevant process achieved adjusting normalization parameter omp available proton gaining control cross section value low energy establishing systematic conduct parametric quantity one expects enhance predictive power pomp expanding mass neighborhood data exists hf calculation obtained utilise talys code normalization parameter real imaginary key potential adjusted fit proton data vim stove crossbreed section independent nuclear input result show argument strong mass dependence describe second degree polynomial function exponential increase | 14 | 941,936 | [
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estimate cross sectional habituation big panel accurate estimate extent crosssectional dependance large venire information analysis paramount statistical analysis data study aggroup data fallible relation crosssectional dependance together often result le efficient dimension reduction worse predict paper describes cross sectional dependence among large routine object time series via factor model parameterizes extent term persuasiveness factor loading new joint estimate method benefiting unique feature article proportion reduction high dimensional time series proposed parameter representing extent parameter involved estimation procedure moreover joint asymptotic distribution pair estimator shew simulation illustrate effectuality proposed estimation method finite sample performance application hybrid land macro varying lineage return sp studied | 18 | 1,722,045 | [
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mission level uncertainty multi federal agent resource allocation late year significant inquiry effort devoted design distributed protocol control multi agent organization scale limited communication bandwidth characteristic system render centralise control impossible given exacting work stipulation unlikely every agent multi agent system local selective information consistent unfeigned system state department still majority work literature seize agent share perfect noesis environment paper stress understanding impact inconsistency agent local information performance multi agent system specifically look plan multi agent operation secret plan theoretic genus lens individual agent assigned utility guide local decision making provide manipulable subroutine designing utility optimize efficiency resulting collective behavior ie price anarchy class place covering game extent information inconsistency known put extent informational inconsistency known show perhaps surprisingly underestimating level doubtfulness direct better price anarchy overrate | 3 | 163,264 | [
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surface coating oxide layer enhance spin property shallow nv center diamond present enhancement spin property shallow nm nv center using ald deposit titanium oxide layer diamond surface oxide layer appropriate thickness increase time relaxation time evolution time achieved shallow nv center charge state stabilized well moreover coherence time kept almost unchanged surface coating technique could produce protective coating layer controllable thickness without damage solid quantum system surface making possible prolong time time would possible approach packaging technique applicating solid quantum device | 13 | 1,264,424 | [
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residue family singular yamabe problem extrinsic conformal laplacians let compendious manifold boundary defining function data associate conformally covariant polynomial one parameter family differential gear operator arise residue construction generalizes earlier construction framework poincare einstein measured referred residue family main ingredient definition family eigenfunctions laplacian singular metric prove approximate solution singular yamabe problem ie constant scalar curvature sufficiently modest remainder family written constitution certain degenerate laplacians laplace robin operator show belief extrinsic conformal laplacians extrinsic curvature introduced late work gover waldron course rephrased term residue family new spectral theoretic perspective allows easy new substantiation result gover waldron moreover enables relate extrinsic conformal laplacians critical extrinsic curve scattering operator asymptotically hyperbolic metric extending study graham zworski relation scatter wheeler dealer implies exterior conformal laplacians self adjoint also derive new local holographic formula extrinsic curvature show new formula singular yamabe obstructor use formula derive explicit expression obstruction low order case confirming earlier solvent conclusion relate obstruction supercritical curvature | 8 | 640,517 | [
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non integrability geodesic dynamic chazy curzon space time study integrability geodetic equation chazy curzon space time established equilibrium point periodic solution hamiltonian scheme describing geodetic motion chazy curzon space time additional analytic first inbuilt feeler base follow system category periodical solution around equilibrium menstruum function infinitely branched arrangement additional analytic maiden integral | 8 | 609,047 | [
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global fluctuation log gas dynamic covariance kernel support consider hydrodynamic limit macroscopic regime coupled system stochastic differential equation sometimes called generalized dysons brownian motion describing dissipative dynamic log gas equal charge equilibrium measure corresponding ensemble sufficiently regular convex potential limit known satisfy mean field mc kean vlasov equation fluctuation around limit shown author define gaussian process solving explicit martingale problem written term generalized transport equation prove series result concerning either mc kean vlasov equation density notably regularity result time evolution support associated hydrodynamic fluctuation process whose space time covariance kernel compute explicitly | 4 | 1,328,419 | [
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hadronic light light portion fretwork qcd complete computation compute hadronic light light scattering share muon foreign quark cheese sector straight using latticework qcd computation lineament valuation potential taper contraction relevant hadronic four point function incorporate several different pi meson hoi polloi saturation lattice space obtain value adding statistical systematic error quadrature consistent current phenomenological estimate former grille determination appears conclusive hadronic light abstemious contribution cannot excuse current tenseness theory experiment muon | 19 | 487,045 | [
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lattice quantum chromodynamics electrodynamics universal quantum computer power tool understanding nature use benefit cannot overstated one newest tool ie quantum computer computational tool work according quantum principle nature widely anticipated large scale quantum computer offer evermore accurate simulation nature opening floodgate exciting scientific breakthrough technological innovation show complete instruction instruction rubric simulate lattice gauge theory lgts su su quantum computer lgts describe electroweak strong force key ingredient form fabric universe provided concrete estimate quantum computational resource required accurate simulation lgts arbitrary dimension size simulation include every element kogut susskind hamiltonian standard hamiltonian formulation lgts | 19 | 416,535 | [
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