text stringlengths 33 3.74k | category int64 0 19 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 1.81M | input_ids list | attention_mask list |
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cosmic axion background existing search cosmic axions relic relied heavily axion non relativistic making glum matter however light axions profusely produced early universe remain relativistic today thereby constitute cosmic background cb prototypal exemplar axion source consider thermic production dark matter decay parametric resonance topological defect decay characteristic frequency spectrum searched axion direct detection experimentation focus axion photon coupling study sensitivity current succeeding translation admx haystac dmradio abracadabra cb come data pull search shadow matter repurposed detect axion free energy density well limit set measurement energy budget universe room direct detection relativistic relic offer powerful new opportunity read early universe potentially discover axion | 17 | 393,264 | [
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coherent spin qubit transport silicon fault tolerant quantum processor may configured using stationary qubits interacting nearest neighbour cost significant overhead physical qubits per logical qubit overhead could reduced coherently transporting qubits across chip allowing connectivity beyond immediate neighbour demonstrate high fidelity coherent transport electron spin qubit quantum dot isotopically enriched silicon observe qubit precession inter site tunnelling regime ass impact qubit transport using ramsey interferometry quantum state tomography technique report polarization transfer fidelity average coherent transfer fidelity result provide key element high fidelity chip quantum information distribution long envisaged reinforcing scaling prospect silicon based spin qubits | 13 | 1,213,310 | [
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asymptotic supervised predictive classifier partition exchangeability convergence simultaneous marginal predictive classifier partition exchangeability supervised classification obtained result show asymptotic convergence classifier infinite amount training test data observing umpteen amount data difference classifier would negligible important result practical perspective presence sufficiently large amount data one replace simpler marginal classifier computationally expensive simultaneous one | 6 | 1,507,053 | [
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sub coulomb barrier dpb scattering time dependent base occasion approach employ bachelor art initio non perturbative time dependent fundament function tbf approach bailiwick scatter deuteron pb coulomb roadblock receive bound discretized scattering body politic projectile form basis representation tbf approach diagonalize naturalistic hamiltonian large consonant oscillator basis find higher order inelastic scattering effect noticeable hero barrier scatter tbf method successfully reproduced experimental sub coulomb barrier elastic crossbreeding section ratio tbf approach considering electrical dipole component coulomb interaction projectile quarry scatter find correction polarization potential rutherford flight predominant reproducing data gloomy bombarding energy whereas role inner transition deuteron projectile induced interaction scatter becomes increasingly dominant higher bombarding energy | 14 | 920,171 | [
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coherent photoproduction vector meson radical peripheral pbit pb hit tev cross section coherent photoproduction vector mesotron ultra peripheral pb pb collision tev reported measurement rely decay channel presented three region rapidity covering range rapidity musical interval cross section shown different atomic breakup class define according presence neutron quantify zero point degree calorimeter result compared prediction base different example nuclear shadowing finally observation coherently produced sonorousness comparable body structure mass around gev breadth mev reported compared similar reflection experimentation | 17 | 342,000 | [
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witten reshetikhin turaev function calidris canutus seifert manifold newspaper seifert loop ie knot seifert three manifold first give family denotative function whose special value root identified witten reshetikhin turaev invariant seifert loop intact homology sphere second display routine satisfies difference equation whose classical boundary coincides component character variety seifert loop third give interpretation function prospect point resurgent depth psychology | 8 | 664,930 | [
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graphic method arbitrary body phase space quantum field theory phase angle space integration essential division theoretical computation mark section decay width also needed computing imaginary part forcible amplitude key problem get phase space convention press terminus chosen constant good deal soundbox system propose pictorial method acting quickly get phase space formula given invariant mass intuitively arbitrary body system ecumenical dimensional spacetime involved impulse reference frame method also greatly simplify phase blank reckoning feynman diagram reckon scattering bounty | 17 | 359,706 | [
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awa adversarial website adaptation one important obligation privacy enhancing technology bring confidentiality privacy user browsing activity internet website fingerprinting attack enables local passive eavesdropper predict target user browsing activity even us anonymous technology vpns ipsec tor recently growth deep learning empowers adversary conduct website fingerprinting attack higher accuracy paper propose new defense website fingerprinting attack using adversarial deep learning approach called adversarial website adaptation awa awa creates transformer set run website unique transformer transformer generates adversarial trace evade adversary classifier awa two version including universal awa uawa non universal awa nuawa unlike nuawa need access entire trace website order generate adversarial trace uawa accommodate secret random element training phase transformer order awa generate various set transformer run run awa several time create multiple set transformer adversary target user select different set transformer accuracy adversary classifier almost almost bandwidth overhead uawa nuawa respectively powerful adversary generates adversarial trace multiple set transformer train classifier accuracy adversary classifier almost almost bandwidth overhead uawa nuaw respectively | 0 | 33,301 | [
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exploration exploitation multi agent competition convergence bounded rationality interplay exploration exploitation competitive multi agent learning still far well understood motivated study smooth learning prototypical learning model explicitly capture balance game reward exploration cost show learning always converges unique quantal response equilibrium qre standard solution concept game bounded rationality weighted zero sum polymatrix game heterogeneous learning agent using positive exploration rate complementing recent result convergence weighted potential game show fast convergence learning competitive setting obtained regardless number agent without need parameter fine tuning showcased experiment network zero sum game theoretical result provide necessary guarantee algorithmic approach currently open problem equilibrium selection competitive multi agent setting | 18 | 1,555,828 | [
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effective arena theory scalar extension top quark sphere effective field hypothesis eft approach widely practice lhc important study validity ease matching specific new physic model paper consider extension service sm top quark cheese duet new heavy scalar obtain dimension six operator generated theory low energy match eft full theory nlo preciseness simplified model coupling examine mountain range cogency eft description top yoke production finding excellent validity yet scalar mass slightly lhc vigour provided nlo correction include absence latter lo eft overestimate kinematic distribution affirmative constraint bsm donation obtained adjacent examine restraint eft full model expected obtained top pair four top production lhc finding low scalar mass mental process show similar expulsion power nevertheless larger mass estimated lhc uncertainty push constraint non perturbative regime full model difficult analyse thus perturbatively matchable eft highlight necessity improve uncertainty sm hypothesis top final state | 17 | 335,992 | [
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exact spectral function tonks girardeau gas lattice single particle spectral function strongly correlated system substantive ingredient describe dynamical transport prop develop world wide method calculate accurate spectral function strongly interacting one dimensional bose gas tonks girardeau government valid case confining potential apply boson wicket obtain full ghostlike function energy department momentum scale find show three main singularity line first two identified analog lieb lieb deuce mode unvarying fluid third one else specifically due presence lattice show spectral function display index law behavior close lieb lieb ii singularity predicted non running luttinger liquid verbal description obtain exact exponent particular lieb ii mode show divergence spectral routine differently happens dynamical structure factor cater route investigation experimentation ultracold atom | 13 | 1,263,495 | [
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avalanche critical activated random walk consider activated random walk asymmetric start critical particle denseness different time scale progressive release particle dissipation dynamic display cumulative menstruation particle origin rescales pure jump self similar unconscious process describe explicitly | 8 | 657,936 | [
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giant planet swap close stellar encounter discovery planetary system outside solar system challenged tenet planetary formation among difficult explain observation system giant planet orbiting low mass star recently discovered gjb planetary system jupiter like planet orbit star tight eccentric orbit system one predicted core accretion theory planet formation suggest novel mechanism giant planet born around typical sun like star subsequently exchanged dynamical interaction flyby low mass star perform state art body simulation study statistical outcome interaction show exchange result high eccentricity new orbit around low mass star half outcome result tighter orbit planet around birth star numerically compute cross section planet exchange show upper limit probability per planetary system undergone event gyr planet semi major axis around birth star velocity dispersion star cluster total mass star cluster hence planet exchange could relatively common star born open cluster group already observed exoplanet database provide new avenue create unexpected planetary architecture | 10 | 1,351,650 | [
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sqoram read optimized sequential write oblivious ram oblivious ram protocol orams allow client access data untrusted storage device without revealing access pattern typically oram adversary observe read write access write orams target practical em multi snapshot adversary monitoring client writes typical plausible deniability censorship resilient system allows write orams achieve significantly better asymptotic performance however apparent gain materialize real deployment primarily due random data placement strategy used break correlation logical physical namespaces required property write access privacy random access performs poorly rotational disk ssds often increasing wear significantly interfering wear leveling mechanism work introduce sqoram new locality preserving write oram preserve write access privacy without requiring random data access data block close logical domain land close proximity physical medium importantly sqoram maintains data locality property time significantly increasing read throughput full linux kernel level implementation sqoram faster non locality preserving solution standard workload faster state art typical file system workload | 0 | 56,852 | [
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supersymmetric solution heterotic superstring effective action consider effective legal action heterotic superstring first order alpha prime derive necessary sufficient circumstance theatre operation configuration satisfy order admit least one kill spinor use spinor bilinear method acting making minimum coordinate frame choice previous step etymologizing compute consummate spinor bilinear algebra using fierz individuality obtaining product algebra satisfied spin structure contain bilinears arbitrary ground find relation existing left hand side bosonic equation motion evaluated supersymmetric field contour using killing spinor identity instead far complicate integrability condition toss spinor equality common lit appearance include kalb ramonds bianchi identity killing spinor identity | 9 | 1,693,064 | [
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topology nanonetworks grown aggregation simplexes defect motivated relevance higher order interaction quantum physic material science nanoscale recently model introduced new class network grow geometrically constrained aggregation simplexes triangle tetrahedron higher order clique key feature hyperbolic geometry hierarchical architecture simplicial complex described algebraic topology graph based model chemically tunable self assembly simplexes vsuvakov et al scirep study impact defect simplexes course process organisation grown nanonetworks varied chemical affinity parameter size building simplexes furthermore demonstrate presence patterned defect bond utilised alter structure assembly growth process completed regard consider structure left removal defect bond quantify change structure simplicial complex well underlying topological graph representing skeleton simplicial complex introducing new type nanonetworks result open promising application network science design complex material also provide deeper understanding mechanism underlying higher order connectivity many complex system | 4 | 1,442,755 | [
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double strangeness production probe nuclear equation state department high denseness double strangeness production auau collision gevnucleon incident beam energy canvas pure hadron shower version multi phase angle transport model found imputable enceinte nuclear compression manakin soft equating land eos turn larger yield single curiousness forked strangeness sensitivity double curiousness eos evidently larger since phase space distribution produced compact compared individual curiousness child sensitivity yield proportion eos heavy light system kept compare single strangeness study output relativistic heavy ion collision provides alternative ongoing heavy ion hit program facility worldwide key eos mellow density relevant investigation phase boundary onset deconfinement dense nuclear matter | 14 | 930,196 | [
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direct indirect effect capital support farm income enhancementa farm base econometric psychoanalysis as correlation cap support provided farmer income use capital labor first year new cap regimen enforce three statistical regression model italian fadn farm controlling farm characteristic cap annual payment positively correlated farm income capital negatively correlated labour usance farm investment keep provided rdp measure positively correlated sum money capital result advise cap positively affect farm income directly also indirectly supporting substitution labour capital letter | 15 | 1,156,561 | [
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msa mil deep residual multiple instance watch model based multi scale note categorisation visualisation glomerular spike membranous nephropathy mn frequent type adult nephrotic syndrome high clinical incidence cause various complication biopsy microscope playground slide membranous nephropathy spikelike projection glomerular basement membrane prominent feature mn however due whole biopsy slide contains large identification number glomerulus glomerulus includes many spike lesion pathological feature spike obvious thus clock time consuming doctor diagnose glomerulus one one difficult pathologist le experience diagnose paper establish visualized classification model based multi scale annotation multi instance learning msa mil attain glomerular assortment spike visualization msa mil model mainly involves three part firstly net used extract area glomerulus ensure feature learned succeeding algorithm focused inside glomerulus second use mil train instance level classifier combined msa method enhance learning ability network adding location level labeled reinforced dataset thereby obtaining example level feature representation rich semantics lastly predicted score tile image summarized obtain glomerular classification visualization compartmentalisation result spike via usage sliding window method experimental result confirm proposed msa mil model effectively accurately classify normal glomerulus spiked glomerulus visualize position spike glomerulus consequently propose role model provide good foundation assisting clinical doctor diagnose glomerular membrane forming nephropathy | 5 | 1,076,282 | [
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prognosticate lisa white dwarf binary population milklike way cosmogonical computer simulation short period hour white gnome binary numerous reference blank space based gravitational wave detector lisa based thousand resolved system able constrain binary phylogeny provide new mapping milky way environment predict main property population different type detached white dwarf binary detected lisa first time combine high settlement cosmological simulation milky way mass galaxy fire project binary population synthesis model low intermediate mass star model therefore provides cosmologically naturalistic star formation metallicity chronicle galaxy naturally produce different component thin thick disk bulge prima nimbus satellite galaxy stream simulation show different galactic ingredient contribute differently gravitative wave signal due typical age distance distribution find dominant lisa source system co system important contribution thick phonograph record gibbousness also system stellar halo resulting sky map source different previous role model important upshot hunt electromagnetic counterpart data analysis also emphasize much science enabling information see white dwarf binary chirp mass sky localization principle becomes increasingly rich long reflection including extended mission year | 11 | 258,211 | [
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revisiting fission probability data using matrix three card monte carlo simulation application plutonium fissile isotope mev excitation free energy range article describes original approach analyze simultaneously cross section surrogate data measurement using effective monte carlo extended matrix theory algorithmic rule ground unique set nuclear structure parameter alternative analytic way life based manifold hauser feshbach equating intensively used work gauge error carried foster reaction method acting commonly taken predict neutron induced cross section observed partial decay probability present paper emphasizes particular dedicated style treat direct reaction entrance prior decay delirious nucleus outgoing channel width correlation present smart theoretic foundation brought chance apply successfully method nuclear fission chance data straight measure neutron cross section according pu fissile isotope wit pu nucleus new capability open actual perspective matter evaluation process foreseen nuclear fission decay probability simultaneously measured derived data become available | 14 | 982,993 | [
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nonlinear constraint relativistic fluid far equilibrium new constraint found must necessarily hold israel stewart like theory fluid dynamic causal far away equilibrium condition sufficient ensure causality local existence uniqueness solution theory also presented result hold full nonlinear regime taking account bulk shear viscosity zero chemical potential without simplifying symmetry near equilibrium assumption finding provide fundamental constraint magnitude viscous correction fluid dynamic far equilibrium | 1 | 539,840 | [
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comment gao beam model small comment mathematical formulation concerning nonlinear beam model published analyzed beam subjected vertical axial loading right end nonlinear model used study post buckling problem unfortunately inconsistency pure bending pure buckling problem discovered author comment concerned definition integral constant strictly determined comment proposed adjustment constant solve mentioned trouble | 2 | 1,504,027 | [
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texttau challenge fcc ee fcc electrical engineering mboxz texttautexttau event produced eminent statistic clean electrical engineering surroundings candid possibility much improved determination texttau lepton property via mensuration texttau polarization indifferent current coupling electron improved measurement texttau lepton property lifespan leptonic branching fraction mass allow significant test lepton universality experimental challenge match far possible statistical uncertainty generally level applies particular lifetime mensuration derived mbox mm texttau average flight aloofness ramify fraction polarisation measurement cross epithelial duct contaminant particular concern issue raise rigorous sensing element requirement particular accuracy construction coalition vertex demodulator precise calorimetric separation measurement photon textpis collimated texttau decay topology | 7 | 1,795,479 | [
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shear viscosity electrical conductivity relativistic fluid presence magnetic field massless case explored shear viscosity electrical conductivity calculation bosonic fermionic medium go without magnetic subject picture simplified massless expression presence magnetic field independent speed gradient tensor designed corresponding proportional coefficient connected viscous accent tensor provide shear viscosity coefficient existing litterateur two set tensor useable starting present work obtained two arrange expression shear viscousness coefficient ultimately classified ternion basic component parallel perpendicular hall component unrivaled get electrical conductivity finite magnetic field calculation base energising possibility coming relaxation time approximation repeating mathematical step finite magnetic field picture traditionally practiced without subject area case obtained set shear viscosity component whose final verbalism well agreement begin reference although difference opinion methodology step clearly comment make massless result viscousness conductivity maxwell boltzmann femtometre dirac bose einstein distribution function applied massless quark gluon plasma hadronic matter phase provide rough order strength within real result vary quark hadron phase transition present work also indicates magnetic field might role building perfect fluid nature rhic lhc matter low bound expectation shear viscosity entropy density ratio also discussed | 14 | 970,475 | [
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consistency privacy preserving spectral clustering stochastic block model stochastic block model sbm network model featuring community structure often selected fundamental setting analyze theoretical property community detection method consider problem privacy preserving spectral clustering sbms edge differential privacy dp network offer practical interpretation central dp local dp perspective using randomized response privacy mechanism called edge flip mechanism take first step toward theoretical analysis differentially private community detection demonstrating condition strong privacy guarantee upheld achieving spectral clustering convergence rate match known rate without privacy prove strongest theoretical result achievable dense network node degree linear number node weak consistency achievable mild sparsity node degree greater empirically demonstrate result number network example | 6 | 1,384,817 | [
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chiral symmetry breaking chemical sense balance heavy ion collision examine thermalization ensemble octet pseudoscalar meson isospin symmetric limit whose fundamental interaction tighten chiral correspondence unitarity mensuration reaction amplitude generate resonance mass gev twelve input parameter namely fpi three heap eight low push constant lecs chiral disturbance theory one dimensional response theory find matter take extremely long time thermalize long relaxation clock time right away related fact mesotron pseudo goldstone boson chiral symmetry breaking result indicates fireball created nothing baryon telephone number heavy ion collision fall chemical equilibrium enter chiral isotropy broken stage | 17 | 310,998 | [
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smply benchmarking human pose estimation wild predicting human pose image seen great recent improvement novel approach even predict pose shape single input image introduced often relying parametric model human body smpl qualitative result method often shown image captured wild proper benchmark condition still missing cumbersome obtain ground truth pose elsewhere motion capture room paper present pipeline easily produce validate dataset accurate ground truth benchmark recent human pose estimation method wild make use recently introduced mannequin challenge dataset contains wild video people frozen action like statue leverage fact people static camera moving accurately fit smpl model sequence total frame registered body model selected scene almost cost using online rgb video benchmark state art smpl based human pose estimation method dataset result highlight challenge remain particular difficult pose scene person partially truncated occluded | 0 | 39,629 | [
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determination endpoint first order deconfiniement phase modulation heavy quark region quantum chromodynamics study endpoint first order deconfinement phase transition feel qcd heavy quark cheese area perform pretense quell qcd apply reweighting method study heavy quark realm quark cheese clincher reweighting valuate skip argument expanding upon dressed ore overlap trouble introduce external source terminus polyakov grummet simulation study fix critical point foremost purchase order form pitch contour variety crossing investigating histogram polyakov loop applying finite sizing scaling analysis estimate truncation fracture hop skip parameter expanding upon discus lattice space dependence spacial volume dependence result critical dot | 19 | 436,383 | [
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causal effect transport infrastructure evidence newfangled historical database report analyze effect transferral infrastructure investment railway three measuring stick local economical activity real nonagricultural income farming land economic value universe sizing testing ground use data new historical database includes annual panel data approximately swedish geographical whole ie local government catamenia use staggered upshot study pattern robust treatment issue heterogeneousness importantly find super large reduced build effect access railroad real nonagricultural income accumulative discourse effect approximately class therefore upshot time larger decreased form effect found previous work effect transport infrastructure economic activity evenly authoritative also show decreased bod effect reflects growth rather reorganization existing economic activity | 15 | 1,100,076 | [
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socioeconomic well index annual advantageously index construct thirteen socioeconomic factor proposed social club dynamically valuate mood citizenry econometric model fitted log return index order quantify bottom risk perform option pricing risk budgeting providing statistically intelligent assessment socioeconomic content exponent consistent rational finance hypothesis enabling twist valuation insurance type financial instrument serve contract written endogenously vxo volatility metre bloodline market appears greatest subscriber bum risk exogenously stress quiz indicator politically important factor trade dissymmetry legal immigration quantify systemic risk chance level range value trade wind threshold assort larger downward movement index immigration level main intent index provide early monition negative variety climate citizen thus alerting policy jehovah private agent potential time come market downswing | 15 | 1,120,890 | [
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operator theoretical study specific heat vital magnetic line business bcs bogoliubov model superconductivity preceding paper insert shortcut present author gave proof assertion changeover superconducting department state order phase conversion bcs bogoliubov modelling superconductivity basis fixed point theorem solved long standing problem nd order phase transition viewpoint operator theory paper study temperature dependence specific heat critical magnetized field model stand hustler theory foremost show property answer bcs bogoliubov disruption equation obedience temperature give exact denotative reflexion gap specific heat divided specific heat show depend superconductors universal constant moreover show critical charismatic domain still respect temperature point behavior critical magnetic field derivative | 8 | 604,617 | [
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conditional separable effect researcher often interested treatment effect outcome defined conditional post treatment event status example study effect different cancer treatment quality life end follow quality life individual die study undefined setting naive contrast outcome conditional post treatment variable average causal effect even randomized experiment therefore effect principal stratum would value post treatment variable regardless treatment always survivor truncation death setting often advocated causal inference principal stratum effect well defined causal contrast often hard justify relevant scientist patient policy maker cannot identified without relying unfalsifiable assumption formulate alternative estimands conditional separable effect natural causal interpretation assumption falsified randomized experiment provide identification result introduce different estimator including doubly robust estimator derived nonparametric influence function illustration estimate conditional separable effect chemotherapy quality life patient prostate cancer using data randomized clinical trial | 6 | 1,385,831 | [
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fault tolerant distributed data caching using ldpc code cellular network proliferation mobile data worked way become commonplace base station mobile data communication reached unprecedented level turn heavily overloaded underlying infrastructure reduce burden base station intra cell communication local device known device device communication utilized distributed data caching nevertheless due continuous departure existing node arrival newcomer absence cached data may lead permanent data loss within cell study propose analyze use class ldpc code viable fault tolerance alternative distributed data caching cellular network end novel repair algorithm ldpc code proposed distributed caching context novel algorithm designed exploit minimal direct base station communication exist traditional distributed storage literature ass versatility ldpc code distributed data caching scenario well compare performance proposed algorithm respect well known method classic reed solomon minimum bandwidth regenerating code minimum storage regenerating code novel theoretical experimental evaluation derived presented essentially theoreticalnumerical result bandwidth consumption using base station well neighboring device repairing lost node presented according simulation theoretical result difference cost downloading symbol base station network node dramatically high demonstrate ldpc code considered viable fault tolerance alternative cellular system caching capability low high code rate | 0 | 53,667 | [
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integrable spinorquaternion generalization nonlinear schrodinger equating integrable generalization nls equation presented dynamical complex variable replaced pair dynamical coordination compound variable replaced pauli matrix integrability keep back addition nonlocal term resulting component system integrable generalization obtained involves dynamic scalar variable extra nonlocal term system lax span bi hamiltonian formulation derive zero curve framework based symmetric lie algebra u hasimoto variable system point equivalent bismuth normal flow erwin schrodinger map par generalizing intimately know equivalence nls equation atomic number normal flow schrodinger map equation furthermore integrable system describe spinorquaternion nls character equation duad viewed spinor varying equivalently iv variable | 12 | 781,167 | [
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long term visual object tracking benchmark propose new long video dataset called track long prosper tlp benchmark single object tracking dataset consists hd video real world scenario encompassing duration minute frame making fold larger average duration per sequence fold larger term total covered duration compared existing generic datasets visual tracking proposed dataset pave way suitably ass long term tracking performance train better deep learning architecture avoidingreducing augmentation may reflect real world behaviour benchmark dataset state art tracker rank according tracking accuracy run time speed present thorough qualitative quantitative evaluation highlighting importance long term aspect tracking interesting observation existing short sequence benchmark fail bring inherent difference tracking algorithm widen tracking long sequence accuracy tracker abruptly drop challenging long sequence suggesting potential need research effort direction long term tracking | 0 | 61,942 | [
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origin gluon dispersion structure function belittled holographic qcd investigate nucleon pion gluon dispersion function framework holographic qcd focusing small bjorken part establish approximate relation gluon dispersion extracted structure function unpolarized recondite inelastic strewing calculate holographical qcd model assuming pomeron exchange adjustable parameter model determined hera datum proton structure function explicitly show extracted proton gluon distribution consistent resultant recent global qcd analytic thinking social organisation part pion work without extra parameter enables foretell gluon distribution well find leave pion gluon density smaller proton agrees recent global qcd analysis result within uncertainness | 17 | 303,704 | [
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holonomic gate pseudo hermitian quantum system time dependent pseudo hermitian formulation quantum mechanic allows study open system dynamic analogy hermitian quantum system setting show notion holonomic quantum computation equally formulated pseudo hermitian system starting degenerate pseudo hermitian hamiltonian show adiabatic limit non abelian geometric phase emerges realizes pseudounitary quantum gate illustrate finding studying pseudo hermitian gainloss system written form tripod hamiltonian using biorthogonal representation shown system allows arbitrary pseudo transformation acting dark subspace system | 8 | 698,132 | [
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tailoring molecule optical absorbance using surface plasmonics design novel functional material silico severely hampered lack robust computationally efficient method describing molecular absorbance screening substrate employ hybrid bse implementation incorporates substrate via screening quasiparticle level solving bethe salpeter equation bse show method used efficiently accurately describe absorption spectrum physisorbed molecule metal substrate thereby tailor molecule absorbance altering surface plasmons energy specifically investigate optical absorption spectrum three prototypical conjugated molecule benzene ch terrylene ch fullerene depends wigner seitz radius metallic substrate gain understanding light moleculesubstrate interaction also study bright excitons electron hole density interaction infrared active vibrational mode result show benzene bright exciton ev whose energy insensitive change could relevant photocatalytic dehydrogenation polymerization reaction terrylenes bright exciton ev hybridizes surface plasmon allowing tailoring excitonic energy optical activation surface plasmon like exciton fullerene bright dark excitons ev hybridize surface plasmon resulting tailoring excitonic energy activation surface plasmon like exciton dark quadrupolar mode via symmetry breaking substrate | 4 | 1,370,472 | [
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recent rise coupled oscillator theory limited review theory weakly coupled oscillator smooth system examine situation application banner theory dip unretentive illustrate extended specific example given smooth system application program izhikevich neuron introduce estimate isostable decrease explore behavior unaccented coupling paradigm cannot explain additional example display bifurcation change stability form put away solution pair identical couple neuron tacit use notion isostable reduction | 12 | 741,425 | [
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supersingular locus shimura variety cm unitary group note study shimura variety group hermitian space relative cm extension give description supersingular locus fiber prime shimura variety assumption prime split completely unramified | 1 | 531,857 | [
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infertile neutrino neutrinoless double beta decay effect field hypothesis investigate neutrinoless double beta decay presence sterile neutrino majorana mass full term gauge singlet field allowed interact standard model sm playing area via renormalizable hideki yukawa coupling well higher dimensional gauge invariant operator proportion seven standard model efficient field theory extend infertile neutrino gev scale use chiral effective athletic field theory involving sterile neutrino connect operator floor quark gluon hadronic interaction involving pion nucleon allows derive expression rate various isotope term phase space factor hadronic low energy constant nuclear matrix element neutrino mass president wilson coefficient higher dimensional operator needed hadronic low energy constant nuclear matrix element depend neutrino mass obtain interpolation convention grounded qcd chiral perturbation theory improve existing formula valid small regime neutrino mass result framework used directly as wallop experiment scenario light uninventive neutrino prove useful spherical depth psychology sterile neutrino search perform several phenomenological field presence sterile neutrino without higher dimensional wheeler dealer find non standard interaction involving sterile neutrino dramatic impact phenomenology next generation experiment probe interaction scale tev | 7 | 1,749,044 | [
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charmonium like resonance coupled scattering lattice present tense first latticework investigating couple groove dust channel scattering matrix partial wave isospin cypher determined using multiple volume inertial soma via luschers formalism lattice quantum chromodynamics ensemble consortium mev fm utilised resulting disperse ground substance suggests existence three charmonium likewise state get go region ranging slightly gev get far unseen limit do threshold resonance likely colligate suppose addition meter reading narrow plangency threshold large mate minor match sonority possibly related narrow fall upon experiment well partial wafture feature rapport probability related study several supposition deletion troika subatomic particle channel statistical dubiety quantified extrapolation physical quark cheese mass continuum point accumulation challenge future tense | 19 | 411,646 | [
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quest light multineutron system foresighted history research doe potential boundary resonant light multineutron system essentially review experimental theoretic percentage point view take care aim demo clean cut picture dissimilar snoop calculation proficiency utilize particular vehemence issue find finally aspect present future research battleground saucer | 16 | 869,603 | [
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sea light practical device device security bootstrapping dark practical solution bootstrap security today information communication system critically depend centralized service authentication well key trust management particularly true mobile user identity provider google facebook active user base two billion subscriber number mobile operator exceeds five billion unique user early centralized service go completely dark due natural man made disaster large scale blackout country wide censorship user left without practical solution bootstrap security mobile device existing distributed solution instance called web trust sufficiently lightweight furthermore support neither cross application mobile device strong protection key material using hardware security module propose sea lightssol practical lightweight scheme bootstrapping device device security wirelessly thus enabling secure distributed self organized network tailored operate dark provides strong protection key material well intuitive mean build lightweight web trust sol particularly well suited local urban operation scenario coordination emergency response help containinglimiting spreading misinformation proof concept implement sol android platform hence test feasibility real mobile device evaluate key performance aspect using simulation | 0 | 9,789 | [
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efficient provably secure liaise quantum signature scheme theme efficient arbitrated quantum key signature scheme advise combining quantum cryptographic technique theme classical cryptanalytics presented scheme signatory recipient share farsighted term secret keystone arbitrator utilizing key concert random routine previous quantum theme song scheme key shared signatory arbiter receiver arbitrator could used thus time signatory postulate sign signatory pas receiver obtain new headstone partake arbitrator quantum fundamental distribution protocol detail theoretical analysis show proposed scheme efficient provably secure | 13 | 1,284,508 | [
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new class integrable map woodworking plane manin transformation involution curve cubic pencil define notion involution curve curve ball intersects curve pencil exactly one non base breaker point pencil involution curve expend construct integrable map aeroplane leave invariant three dimensional pencil | 12 | 765,510 | [
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exploring optical maser driven neutron source neutron capture cascade production neutron rich isotope production neutron rich isotope occurrence neutron capture cascade via laser drive pulsed neutron source investigated theoretically view scenario involves interaction optical maser driven neutron beam target made single type seed nuclide present comprehensive study seed nuclides browse li fm element heaviest sufficiently long lived half life history isotope whose data available recent endf viii neutron sublibrary considered identify interesting seed nuclides good performance production neutron plenteous isotope neutron capture cascade crataegus laevigata occur effect neutron number per pulse neutron target interaction sizing number neutron pulse besides analyzed effect appearance possibility observing successive neutron capture event leading neutron rich isotope neutron original seed nuclide suggest new observational possibility grow neutron rich isotope simulate neutron capture nucleosynthesis laboratory several selected interesting seed nuclides region branching point process b lu waiting point outgrowth lu tm ir au await laser driven experiment shed light interpret nucleosynthesis | 14 | 982,512 | [
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hendrik antoon lorentz unvarying equation admitting long lived localized answer nontrivial body structure article sketch lorentz changeless equation long lived localized root case three scalar field operation localized root nontrivial internal body structure similar hadron structure showed case solvent equation correspondent confinement model flux tube | 12 | 766,931 | [
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collective dynamic presence finite width pulse idealisation neuronic pulse spike convenient approach neuroscience sometimes lead erroneous conclusion investigate effect finite pulse width dynamic balanced neuronal network particular study ii population monovular excitatory inhibitory nerve cell random network phase oscillator copulate exponential pulse unlike width consider three coupling function inspired leaky integrate fire nerve cell delay type phase answer curve exploring purpose pulse width different coupling strength find robust collective irregular dynamic collapse onto fully synchronic regime inhibitory pulse sufficiently wider excitatory one changeover synchronization attach hysteretic phenomenon explorer cobalt world corporate irregular synchronous dynamic numeric effect supported detailed grading stableness psychoanalysis fully synchronous solution conjectured first order stage passage emerging spike smoothed finite width pulsing | 12 | 712,866 | [
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trace nuclear liquidity accelerator stage changeover analytical attribute hot qcd nuclear liquid flatulency transition normal atomic density fm diminished temperature mev large influence analytic property quantum chromodynamics grand canonical thermodynamical potential definitive van der waals equation used determine unexpected feature due dense cold matter qualitatively existence atomic affair critical point answer thermodynamic branch full point situate complex chemical substance potential value mev showing moderate style fashion model addiction rather large temperature mev behaviour higher temperature studied using van der waals hadron resonance flatulence vdw hrg model heavy particle heavy particle interaction critical influence qcd thermodynamics closely particular nuclear affair uniqueness demarcation convergence taylor expansion note value mev receive vdw hrg manakin | 19 | 476,065 | [
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revising storm troop ccr sa ccr rsa ccr take leak sa ccr self consistent fitly adventure sensitive cashflow disintegration factor gaussian market good example | 15 | 1,162,923 | [
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regret bound lq adaptive control database attack extended version paper concerned understanding countering effect database attack learning based linear quadratic adaptive controller attack target neither sensor actuator poison learning algorithm parameter estimator part regulation scheme focus adaptive optimal control algorithm introduced abbasi yadkori szepesvari provide regret analysis presence attack well modification mitigate effect core step algorithm self regularized line least square estimation determines tight confidence set around true parameter system high probability absence malicious data injection set provides appropriate estimate parameter aim control design however presence attack confidence set reliable anymore hence first tackle question adjust confidence set compensate effect poisonous data quantify deleterious effect type attack optimality control policy providing measure call attack regret | 0 | 97,736 | [
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transmitter theatrical graphical record distinguishing quantum product united state department state unity way locc distinguishing set quantum state deal ii party employ local operation hellenic communication measurement rudimentary topic quantum communication quantum information theory introduce graphical record theoretic approach base theory vector representation graph core problem distinguishing product commonwealth unmatchable way locc establish telephone number result show distinguishing state framed term property underlying graphical record associated set vector product state department also present numeral illustrative example | 13 | 1,236,101 | [
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hyper kamiokande next generation water cherenkov sensor hyper kamiokande built nihon described main finish task include sensitive measure cp violation neutrino oscillation search proton decay study solar atmospherics astrophysical neutrino key feature hyper kamiokande sensor described primary stress put large photosensors recent progress development near neutrino detector also present | 17 | 335,261 | [
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efficient object embedding spliced image retrieval detecting spliced image one emerging challenge computer vision unlike prior method focus detecting low level artifact generated manipulation process use image retrieval approach tackle problem given spliced query image goal retrieve original image database authentic image achieve goal propose representing image constituent object based intuition finest granularity manipulation oftentimes object level introduce framework object embeddings spliced image retrieval oe sir utilizes modern object detector localize object region region embedded collectively used represent image propose student teacher training paradigm learning discriminative embeddings within object region avoid expensive multiple forward pass detailed analysis efficacy different feature embedding model also provided study extensive experimental result show oe sir achieves state art performance spliced image retrieval | 0 | 69,022 | [
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iterative amortized policy optimization policy network central feature deep reinforcement learning rl algorithm continuous control enabling estimation sampling high value action variational inference perspective rl policy network employed entropy kl regularization form amortized optimization optimizing network parameter rather policy distribution directly however direct amortized mapping empirically yield suboptimal policy estimate given perspective consider flexible class iterative amortized optimizers demonstrate resulting technique iterative amortized policy optimization yield performance improvement conventional direct amortization method benchmark continuous control task | 0 | 25,299 | [
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256,
481,
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1986... | [
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mean free path ionizing photon z evidence rapid evolution near reionization mean free path ionizing photon key factor photoionization intergalactic medium igm however may short enough measurement towards qsos biased qso proximity effect present new direct measurement address bias extend first time measurement based data giant gemini gmos survey new keck lris observation low luminosity qsos use qso spectrum keck esi vlt shooter measure proper mpc proper mpc confidence respectively result consistent existing measurement suggesting bias proximity effect minor redshift however find neglecting proximity effect bias result high factor two measurement fall well extrapolation lower redshift indicating rapid evolution evolution disfavor model reionization ended early enough igm time fully relax hydrodynamically qualitatively consistent model wherein reionization completed even significantly later mean free path result consistent late reionization model wherein igm still neutral although measurement even lower model prefer | 10 | 1,487,725 | [
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analogue parameter vary restraint nonlinear organisation based incremental stability linear parameter vary lpv model long victimised guarantee performance stability requirement nonlinear nl scheme mainly addition concept however late inquiry pointed current gain base lpv synthetic thinking method acting fail guarantee requirement stabilisation non zero operating condition eg reference tracking constant disturbance rejection etc required newspaper lpv base synthesis method purport able guarantee incremental public presentation stability nl system still cite disturbance rejection objective developed glide path current lpv synthesis method compare simulation study position control problem duffing oscillator showing performance improvement proposed method compared current based approach tracking disturbance rejection | 3 | 134,207 | [
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developing end end simulation framework supernova neutrino detection massive star explode supernova end life cycle releasing neutrino whose total energy reach erg moreover neutrino play key role supernova heating reviving shock wave well cooling resulting protoneutron star therefore neutrino detector waiting observe next galactic supernova several theoretical simulation supernova neutrino underway simulation concentrate mainly first one second supernova bounce observation supernova neutrino sn revealed neutrino emission last second reason long time simulation analysis tool needed compare theory next observation study develop integrated supernova analysis framework prepare analysis pipeline treating galactic supernova observation near future framework deal core collapse bounce proto neutron star cooling process well neutrino detection earth consistent manner developed new long time supernova simulation one dimension explodes successfully computes neutrino emission second using model estimate resulting neutrino signal super kamiokande detector event explosion kpc discus implication paper compare result sn observation test reliability | 10 | 1,326,536 | [
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classifying integrable twist chain near neighbour fundamental interaction classify fundamental integrable twirl chain deuce dimensional local hilbert space regular matrix difference form mean value ground substance underlying integrable structure form ruvru boil permutation operator particular point get hold total independent solution correspond well known eight lower peak modeling rest model appear novel peculiar attribute diagonalizable nilpotent furthermore even matrix find bijection solution yang baxter par graded yang baxter equation extends result place two dimensional case | 12 | 771,355 | [
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optimisation lightheaded strength photodetectors calibration article present rating uncertainty average number photoelectron important calibration photodetectors show statistical precariousness depend light intensity method evaluation case optimal light intensity accuracy reach optimal value fixed statistic method photoelectron evaluation based extraction plinth null probability give best accuracy photoelectron noiseless photodetector transmutation higher economic value presence noise general pillow slip estimation average number photoelectron biased power take special condition | 17 | 345,390 | [
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analyzing covid pandemic new growth model population ecology proposed new form growth rate population ecology generally growth rate dependent size population particular epoch introduced alternative time dependent form growth rate form satisfies essential condition represent population growth alternative form growth model analyze population dynamic employed generalized richards model guideline compare result applied model case epidemic check efficacy model verified sars data model estimated final epidemic size good accuracy thereafter intend describe present covid pandemic performed analysis data italy spain germany following tried predict number covid case turning point usa uk india | 2 | 1,512,312 | [
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quantum ergodicity many body localization problem generalize page result entanglement entropy random pure state many body eigenstates realistic disordered many body system subject long range interaction extension lead two principal conclusion first increasing disorder shell constant energy supporting system eigenstates fill fraction full fock space subject intrinsic correlation absent synthetic high dimensional random lattice system second regime preceding many body localization transition individual eigenstates thermally distributed shell result corroborated comparison exact diagonalization syk model variance concept non ergodic extended state many body system discussed recent literature | 4 | 1,401,253 | [
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assessing effect advertising expenditure upon sale bayesian structural time series model propose robust implementation nerlove arrow model using bayesian structural time series model explain relationship advertising expenditure country wide fast food franchise network weekly sale thanks flexibility modularity model well suited generalization market situation bayesian nature facilitates incorporating empha priori information manager view updated relevant data aspect model used present strategy budget scheduling across time channel | 15 | 1,122,194 | [
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cc light eqasm architecture specification paper stipulation cc light instantiation executable qasm eqasm quantum instruction set computer architecture qisa developed qutech targeting ascendance seven qubit superconducting quantum central processing unit document serve reference manual low grade programmer compiler backend developer microarchitecture implementers eqasm design cc light headed eqasm apache license | 13 | 1,289,122 | [
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string net model non globular polar fusion category string net mannikin associate vector blank space open term graph decorated object morphisms pivotal fusion category modulo local relation string net model usually considered spherical fusion class case vector space agree state space corresponding turaev viro topological quantum field theory present work effect dropping sphericality condition investigated one example spherical polar fusion category string net blank count number spin structure surface behave isomorphic representation mapping class group another example concern thread last space sphere marked point labelled simple object drinfeld centre space base non zero iff isomorphic non unit simple object set non globular pivotal structure final model mirror effect deforming tenseness tensor two dimensional conformal field theory topologic twist supersymmetric theory | 9 | 1,786,369 | [
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loschmidt echo approach shot krylov subspace approximation error estimation krylov subspace method acting standard glide slope approximate quantum evolution allowing treat system child hilbert outer space although application program ecumenical suitable many body system estimation committed error involved make difficult automate role paper solve problem realizing error regarded loschmidt echo pixilated binding hamiltonian show different meter regimen approximation understood using simple physical idea significantly hold computationally cheap error bound describe gamey preciseness actual wrongdoing approximation | 13 | 1,257,829 | [
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light front wafture function quarkonia light front wave purpose hadron permit calculate wide range forcible observables however wave function cannot measure discus recent result quarkonia obtained basis tripping front quantisation using effective hamiltonian confine model transverse longitudinal steering expressed one gluon exchange finical focus numerical convergence basis expansion well asymptotic demeanor light front wafture map also illustrate meson inadequate quark mass maximum light front wave single valued function depend non niggling way valence quark mass difference opinion | 14 | 906,984 | [
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consequence broken axial symmetry heavy nucleus overview situation valley stableness overview versatile upshot axial symmetry breaking presented spiritualist heavy heavy nucleus covering mass number range discussion includes various observation nucleus degree compactness spectroscopic feature energy transition pace ground state quite little finally splitting elephantine dipole resonance quadrupole present moment pace descend model triaxial rigid gyration cranking hand triaxiality parameter gamma microscopic consideration needed predict nucleus investigated respective prediction made recently made hartree fock bogolyubov hfb calculation extended arbitrary triaxiality source co ordinate method acting accord several observation reported overview demonstrate grandness allow breaking axial symmetry heavy nucleus already valley stability considering breaking indicated hfb approach surprisingly many experimental data well described globally without indigence local fit parameter addition comparison shown advantageous consider cgammacosgamma indicant axiality heavy nucleus independent quadrupole moment | 14 | 956,336 | [
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nucleon axial form factor generalized parton statistical distribution well established nucleon form factor related generalised parton distribution gpds sum rule hand gpds expressed terminal figure parton dispersion function pdfs according diehls fashion model work use manakin calculate polarized gpds quark expend uncommitted polarized pdfs obtained experimental datum study axial form factor nucleon determine parameter model apply stock analysis data based data demonstrate parametric quantity readjusted compared previously reported economic value obtain good consistency theoretical prediction experimental data moreover read detail uncertainty nucleon axial form factor due several source | 7 | 1,737,143 | [
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classification real solution fourth painleve equation painleve transcendents usually considered complex function complex variable application often real case interest sensible assumption concerning behavior dynamic system associated painleve iv discussed recent paper give number resultant role towards classification real solution painleve foursome precisely symmetric painleve iv according asymptotic behaviour uniqueness show existence globally nonsingular real answer symmetric painleve iv arbitrary nonzero value parameter property space solution asymptotics depending star sign parameter show generic selection parametric quantity unequalled finite sequence uniqueness symmetrical painleve four two parameter family solution singularity successiveness also survive root singly infinite doubly infinite sequence uniqueness identify chronological succession potential assuming generic asymptotics case severally infinite episode special solution painleve iv correspond nongeneric value parameter reference result solution fountainhead | 12 | 705,222 | [
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functional theory stage space toy theoretical account harmonic oscillator construct toy model harmonized oscillator neither hellenic quantum model feature discrete vigour spectrum ground state sharp placement momentum eigenstate non overconfident eugene wigner function well state tunneling property underlying formalism exploit eugene paul wigner weyl approach quantum theory hamilton formalism classical theory develop operating language use concept generalized theory good defined phase space toy model demo operational theory practicable alternative manipulator based approach build physical theory | 13 | 1,226,156 | [
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optimal strategy identifying quasar desi spectroscopic survey continue grow size problem classifying spectrum targeted quasar qsos need move beyond historical reliance human expert instead automatic classifier increasingly become dominant classification method leaving small fraction spectrum visually inspected ambiguous case order maximise classification accuracy making best use available classifier great importance particularly looking identify eliminate distinctive failure mode work demonstrate machine learning based classifier quasarnet use future survey dark energy spectroscopic instrument desi comparing performance desi pipeline classifier redrock first four pass across footprint desi need select high qsos reobservation first ass classifier performance identifying high qsos single exposure spectrum quantify classifier ability construct qso catalogue low high bin using coadded spectrum simulate end survey data task quasarnet able outperform redrock current form identifying approximately high qsos single exposure producing qso catalogue sub percent level contamination combining quasarnet redrocks output improve classification strategy identify high qsos single exposure reduce final qso catalogue contamination combined strategy address desis qso classification need effectively | 10 | 1,441,905 | [
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delineating property matter cold dense qcd holding dense quantum chromodynamics matter delineated construction equation state consistent qcd calculation low high density restrict nuclear laboratory experiment neutron star reflection constraint together causality condition sound velocity practice develop picture hadron quark continuity hadronic matter continuously transform quark thing modulo small st decree phase transition hadronic matter baryon density nb fm atomic saturation denseness use equation state togashi et aluminum based microscopic variational many body computing quark matter nb construct equation state using formal quark model strangeness whose interaction motivated hadron phenomenology region hadronic quark matter nb difficult calculate treated highly constrained interpolation nuclear quark matter equation province resultant unified equation state zero temperature beta equipoise call quark cheese hadron crossing qhc qhc consistent measured property neutron star addition give microscopic insight property dense quantum chromodynamics matter particular gluon remain non perturbative void strangeness abundant quark core two solar mass neutron star within modeling maximum mass found le clip solar mass baryon density nitty gritty range | 14 | 915,158 | [
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optimization trouble finite point fundamental interaction fellowship count spectral trouble folk gunpoint interaction strength confined manifold rotational proportion circle sphere ask configuration optimize reason state vigour corresponding curious schrodinger wheeler dealer case circle primary eigenvalue sharply maximized point interaction distributed equal aloofness analogous question sphere much harder reduces modification thomson problem able indicate unequaled maximizer configuration also discus optimization one dimensional peak interaction interval periodic boundary condition show equidistant distribution give climb uttermost footing state eigenvalue fundamental interaction attractive repulsive typesetter case get result weak strong coupling surmise valid generally | 8 | 694,383 | [
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non gaussianity feature strongest non gaussianity single scalar potential model inflation associated feature power spectrum stress importance accurately modelling expected signal order standard estimator minimize pollution random noise present explicit expression ameliorate approximation precede adshead hu dvorkin peiris equate simple analytic model first feature measure result use correlators hang fergusson shellard | 11 | 254,552 | [
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fine grained analysis propaganda news article propaganda aim influencing people mindset purpose advancing specific agenda previous work addressed propaganda detection document level typically labelling article propagandistic news outlet propaganda noisy gold label inevitably affect quality learning system trained issue existing system lack explainability overcome limitation propose novel task performing fine grained analysis text detecting fragment contain propaganda technique well type particular create corpus news article manually annotated fragment level eighteen propaganda technique propose suitable evaluation measure design novel multi granularity neural network show outperforms several strong bert based baseline | 0 | 45,220 | [
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classification framework stablecoin innovation stablecoins promise bridge fiat currency world cryptocurrencies provide way user take reward benefit digital currency ability transfer training asset cyberspace ply assurance minting schedule scarcity enable raw plus class also partially mitigating volatility risk paper consistently discus ecumenical design decompose existing stablecoins various component design element explore intensity drawback key future charge | 15 | 1,185,620 | [
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hidden spatiotemporal isotropy intermittency sturm und drang moot worldwide space dimensional dynamical system galilean spatiotemporal scaling symmetry grouping introducing equivalence relation respect temporal scaling galilean transformation define representative put containing unmarried element within equation course temporal scaling galilean translation commute evolution wheeler dealer flow hence equality relation invariant despite prove normalized flow invariant probability cadence innovate representative seth symmetry preserved statistical sense focus hide correspondence broken original system restored normalized system central motivation application construction intermittency phenomenon sturm und drang show hidden balance output power law scaling structure function derive formula exponent term normalized measurement convention confirmed numerical test anomalous exponent shell manakin turbulency use galilean transformation equivalence relation lead mixed lagrangian eulerian description making developed theory applicable euler navier stokes system rule | 8 | 628,539 | [
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ensemble based kernel learning class data assimilation problem imperfect forward simulator simulator imperfection often known model error ubiquitous practical data assimilation problem despite enormous effort dedicated addressing problem properly handling simulator imperfection data assimilation remains challenging task work propose approach dealing simulator imperfection point view functional approximation implemented certain machine learning method kernel based learning adopted current work end start considering class supervised learning problem identify similarity supervised learning variational data assimilation similarity found basis u develop ensemble based learning framework tackle supervised learning problem achieving various advantage ensemble based method variational one establishing ensemble based learning framework proceed investigate integration ensemble based learning ensemble based data assimilation framework handle simulator imperfection course investigation also develop strategy tackle issue multi modality supervised learning problem transfer strategy data assimilation problem help improve assimilation performance demonstration apply ensemble based learning framework integrated ensemble based data assimilation framework supervised learning problem data assimilation problem imperfect forward simulator respectively experiment result indicate framework achieve good performance relevant case study functional approximation machine learning may serve viable way account simulator imperfection data assimilation problem | 6 | 1,456,652 | [
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elastic inelastic alpha transfer oc scattering elastic scattering cross section mensurate energy mevnucleon light lumbering ion organization two identical core corresponding oc exhibit enhanced oscillatory pattern backward angle pattern known due transferee valence nucleon cluster two core particular elastic transport shown originate directly core telephone exchange symmetry elastic oc scattering give strong transition strong point re publica large overlap ground state natural ask standardised transfer process inelastic transfer study space inelastic oc scatter present work provides realistic couple channel description transfer inelastic oc scattering low energy free base result copulate reaction channel calculation appearance significant contribution transfer inelastic oc scattering crisscross section backward angle result suggest explicit coupling transfer channel crucial study elastic inelastic scattering nucleus nucleus system core interchange symmetry | 16 | 820,219 | [
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category level non rigid registration single view rgb image paper propose novel approach solve non rigid registration problem rgb image using convolutional neural network cnns objective find deformation field typically used transferring knowledge instance eg grasping skill warp given canonical model novel instance observed single view rgb image done training cnn infers deformation field visible part canonical model employing learned shape latent space inferring deformation occluded part result registration observed model reconstructed method need depth information register object typically hard perceive rgb sensor eg transparent shiny surface even without depth data approach outperforms coherent point drift cpd registration method evaluated object category | 0 | 63,042 | [
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morphisms automorphisms skew symmetrical lotka volterra organisation field study basic relation skew symmetric lotka volterra system graph degree object morphisms derive assortment skew symmetric lotka volterra system term graph substantially term irreducible weighted graphical record also obtain description automorphism group coition exist group central notion introduced exploited decloning graph lotka volterra system also give functorial interpretation result incur | 8 | 660,682 | [
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quantum nucleation quark cheese matter astrophysical implication quark matter quark qm might ground state baryonic matter big baryon number verbatim engagement stability average cell nucleus intriguing test scenario look quantum nucleation qm privileged neutron star imputable large baryon density paper study transition rate cold neutron star quark star astrophysical implication considering relevant theoretical uncertainty experimental constraint turn large portion parameter space predicts instantaneous transition observed neutron virtuoso mostly find possibility still workable late gravitative wave pulsar observation although debate compatibility observation involve complicate structure quark matter tension could partially relieve ii family scenario high spirit mass star low mass one mostly hadronic sensation case slow transition mouth mass hadronic star point specific category hadronic model jolly unfaltering eos qm property also strongly constrained | 11 | 292,508 | [
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parity violating magnetisation neutrino duo emission using trivalent lanthanoid ion new collateral detection method acting neutrino pair using magnetisation generated triggered radiative emission neutrino pair renp atomic de modulation state state accompanied photon inquire order determine nameless neutrino place majoranadirac distinction absolute neutrino mickle magnetisation consort renp event space reflection symmetry offend ingredient intrinsic weak interaction enforced crystal domain effect solid greatly help background rejection quantum electrodynamic qed origin even downplay amplify proposed experiment prepare coherently excited body trivalent lanthanoid ion er best candidate ion far found doped transparent dielectric crystal charismatic moment arising generated electron spin parallel trigger photon direction parity odd absent qed process generated magnetic field parliamentary law nano karl friedrich gauss larger stored crystal long pair emission event till spin relaxation time improved calculation method coherent rate angulate distribution magnetization developed order incorporate finite size result crystal target beyond infinite size limit late calculation | 7 | 1,792,038 | [
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go theorem nature gravitational field beyond quantum theory recently table top experiment involving massive quantum system proposed test interface quantum theory gravity particular crucial point debate whether possible conclude anything quantum nature gravitational field provided two quantum system become entangled due solely gravitational interaction typically question addressed assuming underlying physical theory describe gravitational interaction systematic approach characterise set possible gravitational theory compatible observation entanglement proposed introduce framework generalised probabilistic theory gpts study nature gravitational field framework advantage relies set operationally accessible state transformation measurement without presupposing underlying theory hence provides framework systematically study theory compatible detection entanglement generated via gravitational interaction two non classical system assuming entanglement observed prove go theorem stating following statement incompatible two non classical system independent subsystem ii gravitational field physical degree freedom mediates interaction iii gravitational field classical moreover argue condition ii met hence gravitational field non classical non classicality imply gravitational field quantum illustrate provide example non classical non quantum theory logically consistent condition | 11 | 215,895 | [
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multilayer structure facilitates product antifragile system boolean network model antifragility property system rule able resist accent furthermore good even though antifragile dynamic find various real humankind complex system multiple subsystem interact attribute quantitatively explored yet complex system regarded multilayer mesh study multilayer structure affect antifragility whole system rule compare exclusive stratum multilayer boolean network base recently proposed antifragility measure found multilayer body structure facilitated production antifragile system measure witness useful various application programme exploring property biologic system multilayer anatomical structure creating antifragile engineered scheme | 12 | 716,865 | [
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corrfunc suite blazing fast correlation function cpu two point correlation function pcf widely used tool quantifying spatial distribution galaxy since distribution galaxy determined galaxy formation physic well underlying cosmology fitting observed correlation function yield valuable insight calculation pcf involves computing pair wise separation consequently computing time scale quadratically number galaxy next generation galaxy survey slated observe many million galaxy computing pcf survey would prohibitively time consuming additionally modern modelling technique require pcf calculated thousand time simulated galaxy catalogue em least equal size data would completely unfeasible next generation survey thus calculating pcf form substantial bottleneck improving understanding fundamental physic universe need high performance software compute correlation function paper present corrfunc suite highly optimised openmp parallel clustering code improved performance corrfunc arises efficient algorithm well software design suit underlying hardware modern cpu corrfunc compute wide range correlation function either simulation cartesian space sky coordinate corrfunc run efficiently single multi threaded mode compute typical point projected correlation function million galaxy within second single thread corrfunc designed user friendly fast publicly available | 10 | 1,431,252 | [
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corporate state still even nucleus gamma set quadrupole hamiltonian minimal length sextic potential present newspaper subject collective state even yet nucleus gamma rigid mode within sextic potential minimal length ml formalism bohr mottelson model eigenvalue problem latter solved mean collectively quasi exact solvability qes quantum perturbation method qpm numerical calculation nucleus ru mo xe pt nd atomic number gd dy sm study appear elaborated model lead improved understanding theoretical outcome corresponding experimental data reducing rms pace fail karyon come fact combined sextic potential utilitarian phenomenological potential formalism ml based generalized uncertainty principle turn quantum concept wide used quantum physic besides investigate effect ml energy ratio passage rate moment inertia shape phase passage numerous isotopic chain say ru xe nd platinum | 14 | 919,500 | [
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wave excitation thalamus paper proposes thalamus site wave excitation whose function represent location thing around animal neuron couple wave vector receiver wave act analog representation local space welfare purely neuronic representation quad several line evidence support hypothesis theoretical concerning effective bayesian inference wit empiric interest neuro build thalamus across metal money basic subroutine brain co ordinate front space represent position space neural firing rate would complex inefficient possible brain represents space direct born way undulation | 5 | 1,053,450 | [
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u party polarized satisficing dynamical model since democrat republican u congress taken increasingly polarized position public policy position remained centrist moderate explain apparent contradiction developing dynamical model predicts ideological position political party approach tackle challenge incorporating bounded rationality mathematical model integrates empirical finding satisficing decision making voter settle candidate good enough deciding vote test model using data u congress past year find prediction consistent two major political party historical trajectory particular model explains polarization democrat republican since could consequence increasing ideological homogeneity within party | 1 | 541,543 | [
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dynamic facet asymmetrical eddington somberness scalar field eddington gravity action precept involves symmetric part connecter ricci tensor measured come forth proportionally latter relax symmetric character prolong action antisymmetric part ricci term allow various coupling scalar field propose two possible invariant action formed distinct compounding autonomous ricci tensor show generated metric must ask extra antisymmetric part due easiness symmetrization property comprehensive study prove second curvature influence dynamic connection hence solution terminal figure measured phylogeny scalar field study new dynamical feature expected fend viable interesting implication domain scalar field essential | 11 | 249,313 | [
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effect shell thickness cross helicity generation convection driven spherical dynamo relative importance helicity cross helicity electromotive dynamo effect self sustained magnetic field generation chaotic thermal convection rotating spherical shell investigated function shell thickness two distinct branch dynamo solution found coexist direct numerical simulation shell aspect ratio mean field dipolar regime fluctuating dipolar regime property characterising coexisting dynamo attractor compared contrasted including difference temporal behavior spatial structure magnetic field rotating thermal convection helicity effect cross helicity effect found comparable intensity within fluctuating dipolar dynamo regime ratio vary significantly shell thickness contrast within mean field dipolar dynamo regime helicity effect dominates approximately two order magnitude becomes stronger decreasing shell thickness | 2 | 1,311,138 | [
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analytical estimation maximum fraction infected individual one shot non pharmaceutical interposition intercrossed epidemic model look globose epidemic new infectious disease covid non pharmaceutical intervention npis reduce transmission pace without aesculapian legal action implemented around world mitigate spread one problem ass effect npis different npis follow different time based situation country therefore supposal shared introduction insurance affect patient population numerical model contribute sympathize phenomenon obtaining analytical solution well numerical simulation study npi introduced sir model conceptual study infectious disease condition transmission pace reduced fix value within finite time duration effect analyzed numerically theoretically analytically show maximum fraction infected individual final size could larger intervention start early analytical result also suggested individual may infected peak second wave stronger intervention bailiwick provides quantitative relationship military capability one shot intercession reduction number patient approximation suggests importance strength sentence npis although detailed study necessary implementation npis complicated real world environment mannikin used study based various simplification | 5 | 1,028,939 | [
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quantum state rotation circularly transferring quantum state multiple user quantum state exchange quantum communication task two user user faithfully exchange respective part initial state asymptotic scenario work generalize quantum state exchange task quantum communication task user user circularly transfer respective part initial state assume every pair user may share entanglement resource use local operation classical communication order perform task call generalized task asymptotic quantum state rotation first formally define quantum state rotation task optimal entanglement cost mean least amount total entanglement required carry task present lower upper bound optimal entanglement cost provide condition zero optimal entanglement cost based result find difference quantum state rotation task three user quantum state exchange task | 13 | 1,201,274 | [
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study origin interfacial superconductivity sbtefeyte heterostructures recent discovery interfacial superconductivity sc bitefeyte heterostructure attracted extensive study due potential novel platform trapping controlling majorana fermion present study another topological insulator tifeyte heterostructure sbtefeyte also enjoys interfacial two dimensional sc result transport measurement support reduction excess fe concentration feyte layer increase fluctuation antiferromagnetic afm order also enhances quality sc heterostructure system hand interfacial sc heterostructure found wider ranging ti layer thickness dependence bitefeyte heterostructure believed attributed much higher bulk conductivity sbte enhances indirect coupling top bottom topological surface state tss result provide evidence interplay among afm order itinerant carry tss induced interfacial sc tifeyte heterostructure system | 4 | 1,430,387 | [
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optimal covid contagion spread low temperature dry air low uv radiation covid pandemic get refreshing coronavirus sars cov currently spreading rapidly throughout universe causing many death severe economic damage believed hot humid circumstance favor refreshing coronavirus yet notwithstanding debate ascribable many uncertainty associated covid data propose surrogate datum test examine preference virus bedcover different climate condition discover disease significantly authority level common temperature specific humidity gkg ultraviolet uv radiation kjm significance comparative humidness authority level appearance preferred value result supported use global regional data span sentence period january july covid data includes daily reported new case casual death case population sizing either taken write ignored | 5 | 1,064,495 | [
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forecasting covid count single hospital hierarchical bayesian approach consider problem forecasting daily number hospitalized covid patient single hospital site order help administrator logistics planning develop several candidate hierarchical bayesian model directly capture count nature data via generalized poisson likelihood model time series dependency via autoregressive gaussian process latent process share statistical strength across related site demonstrate approach public datasets hospital massachusetts usa hospital united kingdom prospective evaluation compare approach favorably baseline currently used stakeholder related hospital forecast week ahead demand rescaling state level forecast | 6 | 1,545,635 | [
2,
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14... | [
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dicke transition open many body system determined fluctuation effect recent year one important experimental achievement strong coupling quantum matter quantum light realization reach ultracold atomic gas high finesse optical resonator electronic system coupled thz cavity dissipative nature quantum light field global coupling quantum matter lead many exciting phenomenon occurrence dissipative quantum phase transition self organized exotic phase theoretical treatment dissipative hybrid system matter coupled cavity field challenging previously often mean field approach applied characterize emergence self organized phase zero temperature transition particle ground state dicke transition develop new approach combine mean field approach perturbative treatment fluctuation beyond mean field becomes exact thermodynamic limit argue fluctuation crucial order determine mixed state finite temperature character transition unravel universal property self organized state validate result comparing time dependent matrix product state calculation | 4 | 1,497,352 | [
2,
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