text stringlengths 33 3.74k | category int64 0 19 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 1.81M | input_ids list | attention_mask list |
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order unity chastisement hawking radiation black hole first form property emit radiation measured observer close future null infinity near prediction hawking however divergence grow clip suit order unity time initial quite little max karl ernst ludwig planck whole evaporation meter correction orotund angular distribution emitted radiation longer dominated low multipoles exponential spill gamey multipoles rather irradiation redistribute power law spectrum broad range angular scale style scale beyond exponential slack effect quantum gravitational effect whose origin diffuse wavefunction black gob center mass location get kick individual outgoing quantum discovered pageboy modified angular distribution hawking radiation important consequence number soft hair mode effectively interact outgoing hawking quantum increase handful mode low multipoles large number mode ordination argue change unlocks peddle commodore perry strominger mechanism purifying hawking radiation | 9 | 1,762,111 | [
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jet latitude regime predictability north atlantic oscillation late year numerical weather prediction model begun show notable level skill predicting average winter north atlantic oscillation nao initialised one month ahead time model prognostication exhibit unusually low signal randomness ratio dubbed signal racket paradox analyse skill signal noise ratio integrate forecast system ifs european center mass medium range weather forecast ecmwf theoretical account ensemble hindcast experiment specifically examine contribution regime dynamic north atlantic mary baker eddy driven jet suffice constructing statistical model capture predictability inherent trimodal jet latitude system fit parameter reanalysis ifs data predictability regime scheme labour interannual variation persistence jet latitude regime determine preferable state jet show ifs skill predicting variance perseveration place jet strongly regulate nao automatically generates skill predicting nao show skill ifs predicting winter nao period attributed skill predicting regime persistence way similarly tendency ifs underestimate regime persistence account mouth signal haphazardness ratio giving possible explanation signal noise paradox finally examine external forcing driving variability jet persistence substantially highlight role played transient baroclinic eddy feedback modulate regimen persistence | 12 | 721,245 | [
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maximal torus monodromy group isocrystals application abelian variety let smooth geometrically connected variety defined finite field let irreducible overconvergent isocrystal show subobject minimal slope underlying convergent isocrystal admits non zero morphism convergent isocrystal isomorphic overconvergent isocrystal prof special case conjecture kedlaya key ingredient proof study monodromy group subgroup defined new input setting subgroup contains maximal torus entire monodromy group consequence existence frobenius torus maximal dimension application prove finiteness result torsion point abelian variety extends previous theorem lang neron answer positively question esnault | 1 | 548,524 | [
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bayesian wilson coefficient lattice qcd computation valence pdf gpd propose analysis method acting leading twisting manipulator product expansion based lattice qcd conclusion valence parton distribution function pdf first step determine self assurance musical interval leading twist wilson coefficient adequate time bilocal quark cheese bilinear given wicket qcd matrix chemical element ioffe time distribution special hadron well prior noesis valence pdf hadron determined via global fit observational data next whole tone apply numerically count grille qcd determination valency pdfs hadron zero skewness generalized parton statistical distribution gpd hadron non zero impulse transferral proposal still take dominance conduct twist term offer pragmatic alternative employment perturbative wilson coefficient associated higher loop uncertainty consequence ordering logarithm larger sub fermi quark antiquark separation | 14 | 979,707 | [
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entropic measure transform introduce entropic measure transform emt problem general process prove existence unique optimal measure characterizing solution density process optimal measure characterized using semimartingale bsde general condition emt used reinterpret conditional entropic risk measure obtain convenient formula conditional expectation process admits affine representation related measure entropic measure transform used provide new characterization defaultable bond price forward price future price asset driven jump diffusion characterization pricing problem term emt provides economic interpretation maximization return subject penalty removing financial risk expressed aggregate relative entropy emt shown extend optimal stochastic control characterization default free bond price gombani runggaldier math financ method illustrated numerically example defaultable bond setting | 1 | 595,580 | [
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tutorial classical theory electromagnetic scattering diffraction starting maxwell equation derive fundamental result huygens fresnel kirchhoff rayleigh sommerfeld theory scalar diffraction scattering result extended cover case vector electromagnetic field famous sommerfeld solution problem diffraction perfectly conducting half plane elaborated far field scattering plane wave obstacle treated detail well known optical cross section theorem relates scattering cross section obstacle forward scattering amplitude derived also examined case scattering mild inhomogeneity within otherwise homogeneous medium first born approximation fairly simple formula found relate far field scattering amplitude host medium optical property related problem neutron scattering ferromagnetic material treated final section paper | 2 | 1,422,712 | [
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directional detection dark matter infield lookup chicken glowering affair near succeeding sensitive solar neutrino guiding detection offer method reject solar neutrino improve wimp search reaching sensitivity existing directional sensor pose challenge propose combined atomicparticle physic approach using large volume diamond sensor wimp campaigner outcome trigger particle detector spectroscopy nitrogen vacuum center read counsel incoming particle saucer current land technology required realize directive detection diamond present way life towards detector sensitivity neutrino floor | 7 | 1,787,617 | [
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classification translation invariant topological wolfgang pauli stabiliser computer code prime dimensional qudits two dimensional lattice test two dimensional lattice qudits choice dimension every translation invariant pauli stabiliser group local generator code length linear system size molder local clifford circuit constant depth finite number written matter toric code abelian discrete gage possibility stabiliser grouping mean local clifford circuit turn toric code copy double dyed invariant topological wolfgang pauli stabilizer code previously decision obtained assumption nonchirality qubit code calderbank shor steane structure prime qudit code assume | 8 | 691,017 | [
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calculating cvar bpoe common chance distribution application portfolio optimisation denseness estimation conditional value risk cvar time value risk var also called superquantile quantile frequently utilize characterise tail probability distribution democratic measure risk buffered probability exceedance bpoe recently introduced characterization tail inverse cvar much like cdf inverse quantile quantity prove useful basis variety risk averse parametric engineering approach use however oft made difficult lack well known closed shape equation calculating quantity commonly used probability distribution paper derive formula superquantile bpoe variety vulgar univariate probability distribution besides furnish utile collection within single reference book exercise formula incorporate superquantile bpoe parametric function particular consider two portfolio optimization density estimation first portfolio return arrogate follow particular distribution family show finding optimal portfolio via minimization bpoe advantage superquantile minimization show given fixed threshold single portfolio minimum bpoe portfolio entire class distribution time second apply formula parametric density estimation propose method acting superquantiles mo dim witted variation method moment mm moment replaced superquantiles dissimilar self assurance level freedom select various combination confidence level mo allows user focus fitting function different portion distribution tail fitting heavy tailed asymmetric data | 15 | 1,131,889 | [
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newfangled universal lyapunov function non additive response network renyi discovered full bodied family non classical lyapunov function kinetics markov chain analogue energising equating family parameterised bulging function positive semi axis rotation work csiszar morimoto function become wide cognize divergence csiszar morimoto divergence lyapunov function universal following sense depend state equilibrium kinetic parameter despite many year inquiry wide folk universal lyapunov function found nonlinear response meshing general non linear network detail complex balance graeco roman thermodynamics potential remain universal lyapunov function constructed plenteous family new universal lyapunov function em non linear reaction network detailed complex balance use parameterised compact subset projective space universal sense depend commonwealth equilibrium network structure kinetic parameter principal factor operation construction raw lyapunov role partial equilibrium reaction convex envelope family function | 8 | 696,744 | [
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decay even nucleus within interact boson modeling base atomic density functional theory compute decay time value within framework energy density functional edf interacting boson model ibm ground forced bastardly field calculation gogny dm edf ibm hamiltonian still even nucleus essence ingredient interacting boson fermion fermion model ibffm describing neighboring odd odd core determined microscopic way boson fermion residual neutron proton interaction strength determined empirically gamow teller gt fermi transition rate needed compute decay value obtain without additional parameter quenching factor observed note value decomposition even yet ba odd odd nucleus unmated odd carbon even still xe nucleus mass sensibly well described predicted gt conversion rate represent sensitive test quality ibm ibffm wave social occasion | 16 | 870,793 | [
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physic beyond collider qcd working group report report summarises main finding qcd working group cern physic beyond collider study | 17 | 392,643 | [
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non reiterative reconstruction method acting inverse job modeled stokes brinkmann equation clause concerned reconstructive memory obstacle immerse mobile flowing rebound land two dimensional sheath assume fluid motion governed stokes brinkmann par make internal measurement least square approach shot locate obstacle idea rewrite reconstruction problem topology optimization trouble existence stability optimization trouble demonstrated use concept topologic slope lodge determine obstacle rough location topological gradient computed using aboveboard way base penalty technique without truncation method acting used literature nameless obstruction reconstructed using level coiffe curve topological gradient last make numerical example exploring efficiency method | 8 | 635,858 | [
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weighting logic gate circumference complexity holography motivated recent study quantum computational complexity quantum field theory holography discus weighting certain class logic gate building quantum circuit heavily others dissemble complexness utilizing nielsen geometrical attack circuit complexity investigate force regulated field theory optimal circuit representation precisely work uniformly chosen slant factor acting snarl logic gate affect complexity particularly divergent demeanor display delegate higher cost entangling gate increase complexness utilise penalized unpenalized complexity cost find interesting relation latter one based unpenalized cost addition exhibit imposing penalty modifies leading fiat uv divergence complexity bear witness appropriately tune gate weighting eliminates additional logarithmic ingredient thus ensue childlike power law scaling also compare circuit complexity holographic prediction specifically based complexityaction conjecture relate weighting factor certain bulk quantity finally comment certain expectation concerning role logic gate penalty defining complexity subject area theory also speculate possible implication holography | 13 | 1,235,718 | [
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probing compactified spare dimension gravitational undulation study effect compendious extra dimension gravitative wave luminosity wave shape consider toy model compactified th dimension matter confined brane work context five dimensional general relativity though make connection corresponding kaluza klein effective theory show luminosity gravitational wave emitted sombreness binary characteristic mass breakup distance binary le relative case leading office newtonian order phase gravitational waveform differs relative instance leading post newtonian order chastening arises main due coupling matter dilaton field effective picture agrees previous deliberation set black hole scalar charge computed kaluza klein reduction correction waveform luminosity inconsistent gravitational undulation binary pulsar observation thus effectively rule opening simpleton compactified higher dimension scenario likewise comment result variety several compactified extra attribute show divergence universal relativity increment | 9 | 1,757,483 | [
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two frequency two coupling model coupled oscillator considered phase coherence dynamic two frequency two coupling tftc example coupled oscillator coupling strength natural oscillator frequency individual oscillator may assume one two value positivenegative bimodal distribution coupling potency frequency either correlated uncorrelated study correlation affect phase coherence analyze tftc mannequin mean numerical simulation exact dimensional step method allowing study collective dynamic term local order parameter competition resulting circularize coupling long suit natural frequency produce nontrivial dynamic state correlated disorder oftenness coupling strength found entire oscillator universe split ii subpopulation phase locked lock whorl phase locked drifting whorl drift mean field subpopulation keep constant non zero phase difference uncorrelated disorderliness found oscillator population may split four phase mesh subpopulation take form phase locked pair either mutually frequency locked stable lock lock lock lock drifting breathing lock lock lock lock thus resulting periodic motion global synchronization level finally found character disorderliness state incoherence exists however correlated coupling strength frequency incoherence perpetually unstable whereas neutrally stable uncorrelated casing numerical simulation performed model show skilful agreement analytic foretelling simple mindedness model promise real world system bump display dynamic induced correlateduncorrelated disorder | 12 | 736,025 | [
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thomson multitaper method revisited thomson multitaper method estimate power spectrum signal equally spaced sample averaging tapered periodograms discrete prolate spheroidal sequence dp used taper since provide excellent protection spectral leakage thomson multitaper method widely used application existing theory qualitative asymptotic furthermore many practitioner use dp bandwidth number taper smaller theory suggests optimal computational requirement increase number taper revisit thomson multitaper method linear algebra perspective involving subspace projection provides additional insight help u establish nonasymptotic bound statistical property multitaper spectral estimate similar existing asymptotic result show using taper instead traditional taper better protects spectral leakage especially power spectrum high dynamic range perspective also allows u derive approximation multitaper spectral estimate evaluated grid frequency using ffts instead ffts useful problem many sample taken thus using many taper desirable | 1 | 598,095 | [
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string shoving effect jet p collision di jet observables excellent probe study effect jet dense system interacting lund string affect jet observables suggests new common mechanism responsible jet modification proceeding present new implementation string shoving mechanism pythia let u study effect jet observables p nuclear collision also present preliminary result showing effect hadron jet correlation study | 7 | 1,579,604 | [
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meaning torsion teleparallel possibility ambiguity weitzenbock connection meaning torsion teleparallel theory investigated novel postulate add teleparallel theory order remove ambiguity inconsistency calculation gravitational energy momentum tensor similar accession known restriction spatial triad indicate restriction congruity use build frame must also imposed nevertheless limitation imposed particular observer worldline postulate restriction presented article utilize define call ideal frame definition apply schwarzschild pp flap spacetimes context teleparallel tantamount general einstein theory relativity case solution appealing logical includes impossibility making gravitational push density vanish along accelerated observer worldlines used two promising interpretation weitzenbock contortion presented discussed detail possibility well defined concept absolute emptiness teleparallel theory well discussed finally possible solution well known problem foot theory proposed | 8 | 637,722 | [
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reheating dark radiation fibre inflation study perturbative reheating end fibre inflation inflaton closed string modulus starobinsky like potential first derive spectral index tensor scalar ratio function number efoldings parameter control slow roll breaking correction compute inflaton coupling decay rate ultra light bulk axions visible sector field branes wrapping inflaton divisor lead reheating temperature order gev requires efoldings ultra light axions contribute dark radiation even almost negligible generic case visible sector stack support non zero gauge flux parameter chosen small enough perfect agreement current observation turn order instead flux inflaton divisor turned used prior planck data requires fixed obtain value primordial gravity wave larger since | 9 | 1,572,701 | [
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membrane morphology rush arc mold scaffold determined arc angle coverage intricate soma biological membrane tubule membrane stack rush protein article systematically investigate membrane figure induced arc shaped scaffold protein protein complex coarse grained modeling simulation find arc shaped scaffold induce tissue layer tubule membrane coverage magnanimous threshold irrespective arc angle tissue layer morphology intermediate coverage tubulation threshold contrast strongly depend arc angle scaffold arc angle degree kindred legal profession arena variety membrane soma coverage tubulation threshold scaffold arc angle larger degree induce dual membrane push list intermediate coverage scaffold stabilize curved membrane edge connect tissue layer stack suggest complex reticulon protein result provide general insight causal factor tissue layer shaping arc shaped scaffold | 5 | 1,060,467 | [
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restricted weyl symmetry discus physic restricted weyl symmetry curved space time gauge parameter weyl transformation satisfies constraint first present model qed restricted gauge symmetry sense gauge parameter obeys similar constraint flat minkowski space time next precisely shown global scale symmetry must spontaneously broken quantum level finally discus origin restricted weyl symmetry show symmetry derived full weyl symmetry taking gauge condition brst formalism | 9 | 1,548,775 | [
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minimum word error rate training hybrid autoregressive transducer hybrid autoregressive transducer hat recently proposed end end acoustic model extends standard recurrent neural network transducer rnn purpose external language model lm fusion hat blank probability label probability estimated using two separate probability distribution provides accurate solution internal lm score estimation thus work better combining external lm previous work mainly focus hat model training negative log likelihood loss paper study minimum word error rate mwer training hat criterion closer evaluation metric speech recognition successfully applied type end end model sequence sequence s rnn model experiment around hour training data show mwer training improve accuracy hat model time improving robustness model decoding hyper parameter length normalization decoding beam inference | 0 | 12,028 | [
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optimal supply mountain chain power sphere benefit green hydrogen green hydrogen help decarbonize part transportation sector power sector interaction well understood may lend integrate variable renewable energy source production sufficiently flexible clock time using open informant co optimization fashion model power sector four option supplying hydrogen german filling station find trade energy efficiency temporal flexibility lower share renewables hydrogen energy efficient le flexible small scale internet site electrolysis optimal higher share renewables andor hydrogen flexible lupus erythematosus energy effective large scale hydrogen supply chain mountain gain importance allow disentangling atomic number production demand via storage liquid atomic number issue especially good stick liquid organic hydrogen flattop gaseous hydrogen big scale hydrogen supply chain deliver substantial power sector benefit chiefly reduced renewable surplus generation energy modeler organization planner consider discrete flexibleness characteristic hydrogen supplying chain detail assessing role green time come energy transition scenario | 15 | 1,199,864 | [
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upshot stringent intercession coronavirus pandemic pandemic covid caused dangerous public wellness consequence around world many intercession covid implemented great public health societal importance evaluate effect intervention pandemic covid theme help synthetic control method regression discontinuity susceptible infect infectious without isolation hospitalized isolation slay sihr fashion model evaluate horizontal longitudinal effect stringent intervention implemented wenzhou representative urban city taiwan stringent intervention enforced curb epidemic situation rapidly increasing newly confirmed case found statistically significant treatment effect stringent intervention reduced cumulative confirmed case covid step effect would increase time also stringent intervention delayed hour interval modest intervention implemented instead expected number cumulative confirmed case would intimately time time actual number upshot stringent interposition significant mitigating epidemic situation covid slower intervention implemented severe epidemic would stronger intervention would need | 5 | 1,000,364 | [
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digital quantum simulation schwinger role model topological term via adiabatic united state department state preparation perform digital quantum simulation calibre hypothesis topological term minkowski spacetime practically inaccessible standard lattice monte carlo simulation focus dimensional quantum electrodynamics term known schwinger model conception true vacuum cleaner state lattice schwinger model using adiabatic commonwealth readying turn allows compute expectation value fermion volume wheeler dealer respect vacancy upon taking continuum limit get hold solvent massless case agrees known precise result massive case find agreement mass perturbation hypothesis pocket size batch regime deviation big mass regime estimate computational cost required take reasonable continuum boundary result imply digital quantum simulation already useful tool explore non perturbative vista gage theory real clock time topological term | 19 | 466,813 | [
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observe colorized image via convolutional neural network toward high accuracy good generalization image colorization achieves naturalistic upshot increasing computation king recent deep learning technique becomes difficult identify fake colourise image human eye oeuvre propose novel forensic method distinguish rude epitome ni colorized image curie based convolutional neural network cnn method able achieve high categorisation accuracy cope challenging scenario blind detection ie training sample available unknown colorization algorithm may encounter testing phase blind detection performance regarded generalization performance foremost design implement base electronic network attain better performance term classification accuracy generalization case compared state art method design newfangled branch analyzes smaller region extracted feature inset basis network consequently network improve classification truth also enhance generalization vast legal age case improve public presentation unreasoning detection propose automatically construct damaging sample linear interpolation paired natural colorized image progressively insert negative sample original training dataset continue train network experimental result demonstrate method achieve stable eminent generalization performance tested unlike state art colorization algorithmic program | 3 | 139,514 | [
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topological indicant free fermion system disordered metier use infinite dimensional self dual algebra study index classifies free fermion system embedded index disordered grille combes thomas estimate polar show index uniform esteem size system additionally deal place land state completely describe numerical structure underlie system furthermore weak topology set analogue functionals used analyze path connecting different set priming land | 8 | 624,556 | [
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exploratory study shell property weak vector boson gauge invariability requires even weak interaction physical observable subatomic particle described gauge invariant composite plant operator operator construction describing leaping state consequently physical version higgs form substructure test consequence use lattice caliber theory study physical weak transmitter boson shell especially form factor rickety spoke comparison result matchless unproblematic particle detect physical particle show substantial deviation construction level particle fourth dimension gauge strung elemental particle exhibit unphysical behavior | 19 | 400,268 | [
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anomalous magnetised moment negative muon dynamic qcdqed current divergence data based stock model conclusion anomalous magnetized consequence muon extend discovery authority simplification experimental theoretical uncertainty possibility slope beggarly conclusion hadronic emptiness polarisation hvp donation well horizontal aerofoil preciseness requirement inclusion body qcd qed effect properly understand behaviour quark cheese modify electric charge turned qcdsf collaboration generated ensemble configuration dynamic qcd quantum electrodynamics dramatic art specific purpose studying flavour breaking result arising difference quark spate charge strong arm quantity report effect deliberation hvp around su symmetrical point furthermore performing partially quenched computer pretending capable cover larger range quark cheese mass tutelage contour primed result su flavour breaking elaboration subsequently allows extrapolation forcible level | 19 | 442,896 | [
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personalized workflow identify optimal prison cell determinant peptide based vaccine covid traditional vaccine virus project prey surface protein ie antigen trigger immune system produce specific antibody capture neutralise virus however virus often evolve quickly antigen prone mutation avoid recognition antibody antigenic drift limitation antibody mediated immunity could address mobile phone mediated immunity able recognize conserved viral hla peptide lay virus infected cellular telephone thus aim conserved region genome virus cell epitope base vaccinum le subjected variation may work effectively different tune virus propose personalized workflow identify optimal set prison cell epitope establish hla allele immunopeptidome individual someone specifically workflow train machine larn model immunopeptidome predicts hla peptide conserved region virus likely trigger response person electric cell applied workflow identify cell epitope sars cov virus caused recent covid pandemic state across globe | 5 | 1,046,799 | [
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playing word people exploit loaded language affect others decision benefit article study whether people position describing decision problem decision maker exploit opportunity benefit choosing description may potentially beneficial end design pre register conduct experiment dictator game recipient asked choose instruction used introduce game dictator among six different instruction known previous research affect dictator decision result demonstrate dictator game recipient tend choose instruction make likely receive higher payoff finally found evidence young age deliberative thinking associated tendency | 5 | 1,067,100 | [
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fourier transform quantitative trait implication compressive sensing paper explores genotype phenotype relationship outline condition dependence quantitative trait genome might predictable based measurement limited subset genetic constitution united state theory real rate boolean function systematic way translate trait data fourier domain important trait feature roughness trait landscape painting modularity trait simple fourier interpretation roughness gene location corresponds high sensitivity mutant modular organization gene activity reduces sensitivity trait rugged locus rare naturally compress gene datum fourier field leading thin theatrical performance trait data concentrate identifiable low horizontal surface coefficient fourier representation trait machinate epistasis physical body isometric trait information fourier matrix known maximally incoherent standard basis permit employing compressive sensing proficiency work datum set relatively small sometimes even polynomial compared exponentially large set possible genome theory provides theoretic underpinning taxonomic use boolean function machinery dissect dependency trait genome environs | 5 | 1,003,571 | [
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improved algorithm coarse grain cellular automaton studying predictability emergent phenomenon complex organization israeli goldenfeld phys rev lett phys rev showed coarse grain elementary cellular automaton calcium algorithm find oneself coarse granulate supercell sizing took twice exponential time reserve explore supercell sizing introduce new efficient algorithm finding coarse ingrain two given ca allows systematically explore simple ca supercell size explore individual exercise even larger supercell size algorithmic program based backtrack hunting similar dpll algorithm building block propagation np complete job boolean satisfiability | 12 | 797,554 | [
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exit right open complex pathway cooperation study evolutionary dynamic prisoner dilemma biz cooperator defector interact another actor type called exiters rather exploited defector exiters exit biz favour small payoff determine simple prolongation game earmark cooperation flourish well interracial population iteration report add together networked population however exit option le contributory cooperation rather enable coexistence cooperator defector exiters cyclic laterality resultant besides possible exit payoff increase meshwork complex body part change admit network wide oscillation actor teemingness may cause extinction exiters domination deserter although game parameter favour expire complex dynamic emerges inflame simple option exit game imply nuance matter even analysis restricted incentive rational behaviour | 5 | 1,095,048 | [
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square root principal component pursuance tune free noisy robust matrix convalescence propose fresh framework square root principal component pursuit depleted rank matrix retrieval observation corrupted noise outlier inspired substantial root lasso new formulation require prior knowledge haphazardness level show single ecumenical choice regulation parameter suffices accomplish reconstruction error proportional priori unknown noise level equivalence old formulation stable phencyclidine rely noise dependent parametric quantity accomplish similar performance hence ambitious deploy application haphazardness level unidentified validate effectiveness new method experimentation simulated real datasets simulation corroborate call universal selection regularization parameter yield near optimal performance across range noise level indicating proposed method outperforms somewhat lax boundary prove | 3 | 192,267 | [
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electron exchange polarisation outcome electron capture neutron emission nucleus white dwarf neutron virtuoso dense stellar surroundings nucleus may go unstable electron capture andor neutron discharge cognitive operation particular importance determining internal constitution white dwarf core neutron star crust paper role electron central polarization effect meditate particular instability condition onset electron capture neutron emission extended account electron exchange polarization furthermore ecumenical analytical expression corresponding density pressure derived correction electron capture threshold whitened midget core found modest likewise neutron dripping density pressure encrustation accrete nonaccreting neutron star slenderly shifted depending nuclear mass model utilize electron polarisation may change composition incrustation nonaccreting neutron star hand current uncertainty mass neutron rich kr atomic number isotope found important electron interchange polarisation effect | 14 | 901,131 | [
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higgs alignment top quark cheese surprising connection top quark higgs alignment gildener weinberg multi higgs doublet model top quark large mass coupling gev higgs boson gauge boson fermion would indistinguishable standard example higgs top quark coupling exclusive higgs doublet break perfect alignment higher parliamentary procedure coleman steven weinberg loop expansion effective potential essence withal small believably experiment inaccessible | 17 | 315,403 | [
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note oscillator realization baxter operator consider asymptotic limit oscillator heisenberg realization verma module quantum superalgebra obtain oscillator realization contracted algebra proposed arxiv instead factoring invariant subspace make reduction generator oscillator algebra give shortcut problem based result obtain explicit oscillator representation borel subalgebra quantum affine superalgebra baxter operator | 9 | 1,573,211 | [
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staggered fermion gross neveu modelling non nil temperature density utter neveu example finite denseness finite temperature studied staggered fermion discretization kinetic component part keel fermion momentum place utilize build carnal knowledge stumble fermion james wilson like fermion bombastic nf limit number nf staggered fermion flavor chiral condensate fermion density piece work gap comparison impulse space phase diagram fermion coupling temperature chemic potential uncovering moreover analytic formula opposite staggered fermion intercellular substance given explicitly direct well parallelization generalization case also considered | 19 | 488,532 | [
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sterile neutrino lookup tagged particle beam tagged kaon balance beam attractive neutrino source would provide tang pure beam exactly measured normalisation point also lead anti mark flavor pure beam equally well know normalization exhibit kt liquid argon sensing element service line km combination unique beam allow decisively test recent indication icecube neutrino sterile neutrino oscillation multi ev range | 16 | 834,248 | [
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bifurcation threshold essential spectrum elliptic operator localized non hermitian perturbation consider operator cal cal fracpartial partial xd quadtextonquadomegatimesmathbbr subject dirichlet robin condition domain bounded unbounded symbolic representation stand second social club ego adjoint differential operator spectrum operator contains several discrete eigenvalue eigenvalue threshold substantive spectrum operator study threshold bifurcate add small localized perturbation operator small positive argument abstract necessarily symmetric operator show threshold bifurcate eigenvalue resonance operator neck wood sufficiently small prove efficient simple condition determining existence resonance eigenvalue find leading term asymptotic expansion analysis applies generic non self adjoint perturbation particular perturbation characterise parity time correspondence potential coating result embrace broad class physical system governed dispersive diffractive effect use finding develop system controllable generation non hermitian optical state normalizable major power genuine division complex valued propagation invariant lie continuum fit eigenfunctions interpreted optical generalization indentured united state department state embedded continuum exceptional example tenacity asymptotic enlargement confirmed direct numerical evaluation perturbed spectrum | 8 | 658,428 | [
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dynamic folding origami exploiting asymmetric multi stableness study examine speedy reversible origami close method exploiting combination resonance excitation asymmetric multi stability active control underlying idea harmonically exciting multi unchanging origami resonance frequency one induce speedy pen different stable equilibrium without need using responsive material ending economic consumption bi stable water bomb fundament archetypal example via numeral simulation based new dynamic model experimental try show inherent asymmetry waterbomb bi stability enable dynamic folding relatively low toned actuation prerequisite example water bomb initially settle weak stable state one use base excitation induce intra well resonance result origami would fold stay strong stable state even excitation stop origami dynamic starting strong state hand complicated water bomb origami prone show inter well oscillation rather uni directional replacement due nonlinear relationship dynamic folding behavior asymmetric potential energy barrier difference sonority frequency excitation amplitude consequently develop active feedback control strategy cut base excitation input critical second achieve robust uni directional folding strong unchanging re publica weak one result study enforce many different kind origami create raw approach rapid two sided ego folding thus advancing covering origami shape morphing system adaptive structure reconfigurable robotics | 12 | 753,020 | [
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revisiting susy mu trouble solution lhc era supersymmetry preserving mu parameter susy theory naively expected order planck scale phenomenology requires order weak scale famous susy mu problem solution involves two step first forbid mu perchance via symmetry generate order scale soft susy breaking term however present lhc terminus ad quem suggest soft offend scale msoft lie multi tev regimen whilst naturalness requires mu mwzh gev little hierarchy lh appears mu msoft review twenty previously devised solution susy mu problem evaluate light whether apt support lh organize solution accord solution supergravitysuperstring construction continue mssm solution solution extra local root imply peccei quinn pq proportion axions early solution would invoke global peccei quinn symmetry forbid mu term relating mu solution work strong cp problem via axion saucer gravity safety issue pertaining global symmetry motion instead toward local gauge symmetry symmetry either continuous discrete present discrete symmetry monastic order zmr emerge remnant lorentz proportion compact dimension seem favored even wide variety regenerative mechanism possible relate outlet strong cp problem generation neutrino mass also discus issue experimental verification falsifiability various solution mu problem almost solution appear capable accommodate lh | 7 | 1,663,581 | [
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dynamical system heavenly mechanic music pythagoras revisit gioseffo zarlino reintroduced pythagorean paradigm renaissance melodic theory similar fashion nicolaus mikolaj kopernik galileo galilei johannes kepler isaac newton reinvigorated pythagorean musical theme celestial mechanic kepler newton explicitly invoked musical principle today theory dynamic system allows describe unlike application physic orbit star shaped solar system pitch complex sound aim text review overarching aim research field past twenty five percent one demonstrate combining dynamical system theory music theory thread run pythagoras zarlino let latter construct musical scale use idea ratio known former discus modern theory dynamical system subject area resonance nonlinear organisation return pythagorean idea musica universalis | 12 | 756,467 | [
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extracting topological selective information momentum place disseminator unexampled topologic invariant amount sensitive analytic social organization fermionic bosonic propagator proposed gauge invariability construct guaranteed least small gauge transformation generalization compatible comportment complex pole introduced applied categorization propagator typically emerging non perturbative consideration present partial evidence topological figure used detect chiral symmetry breaking deconfinement | 9 | 1,795,549 | [
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levy walk derived bayesian decision making model non stationary environment levy walk found migratory behaviour pattern various organism reason phenomenon much discussed use simulation demonstrate learning cause change confidence level decision making non stationary environment result levy walk like pattern one inference algorithm involving confidence bayesian inference propose algorithm introduces effect learning forgetting bayesian inference simulate imitation game two decision making agent incorporating algorithm estimate others internal model opponent observational data forgetting without learning agent confidence level remained low due lack information counterpart brownian walk occurred wide range forgetting rate conversely learning introduced high confidence level occasionally occurred even high forgetting rate brownian walk universally became levy walk mixture high low confidence state | 0 | 80,217 | [
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classical itinerary quantum helter skelter motion extract information quantum motion decode sure area via single mensurable quantity quantum chaotic system reconstruct helter skelter attractor two configuration reconstructing certain orbit illustrate interpret quantum chaotic apparent movement perspective probabilistic nature uncertainty principle severally present strategy import classical chaos quantum organisation revealing connector classical quantum world | 12 | 770,811 | [
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framework tracking frontal dynamic object self reliant car recognition track frontal dynamic object crucial problem autonomous vehicle depth idea essential issue becomes challenging problem using monocular camera since camera object moving issue formed bodily structure question sfm trouble paper elicit feature film image yolov approach utilised beside opencv tracker subsequently incur lateral longitudinal distance nonlinear sfm model believe alongside nation qualified riccati equation sdre filter newly developed observation manikin additionally tack method shape flip estimate error covariance purpose enhance racy performance sdre filter stability psychoanalysis presented filter conducted class discrete nonlinear system furthermore ultimate bound approximation error caused model uncertainty analytically obtained investigate switching significance simulation reported validate performance switched sdre filter finally real time experiment performed multi thread framework implemented jetson tx board radar data used valuation | 3 | 197,022 | [
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open problem kontsevich graph building poisson bracket symmetry poisson bracket admit infinitesimal symmetry encoded using oriented graph construction due kontsevich formulate various clear problem combinatorial topologic property graph necessitate integrability analytic property symmetry stream particular lie class poisson bracket cohomological differential geometric quantum aspect hypothesis keywords poisson bracket karl gustav jacob jacobi identity minute symmetry affine multiply poisson cohomology graph coordination compound | 8 | 660,667 | [
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balance energy super dense neutron rich thing integrating barotropic press neutron star heavy ion response within minimum model neutron star consisting neutron proton electron new approach proposed inferring symmetry energy tiptop dense neutron fertile nucleonic matter twice saturation density atomic matter incorporate iteratively barotropic insistence neutron star heavy ion response time proton fraction equilibrium extracted function baryon density procedure application approach using pressure gw insistency cold symmetric nuclear issue snm extracted earlier analyzing atomic collective rate flow data relativistic intemperate ion hit provides utilitarian constrain band symmetry vigour | 16 | 883,706 | [
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flag review review lattice final result colligate shamus mesotron kaon meson meson nucleon physic aim making easily accessible nuclear particle physic biotic community specifically report determination light quark mass form cistron come semileptonic transition nil momentum carry good decay invariant proportion consequence ckm matrix element moreover describe resultant prevail lattice low vitality unvarying chiral perturbation possibility review conclusion parameter neutral kaon mixing well additional quaternary parameter arise hypothesis physic beyond standard exemplar heavy quark sphere exit upshot well meson decomposition invariant shape constituent unify argument intemperate quark quantity relevant determination ckm intercellular substance element global ckm unitarity triangle set review position lattice determination strong coupling constant finally limited review added new section reviewing result nucleon ground substance element axile scalar tensor bilinears isovector sapidity stroke | 19 | 453,770 | [
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measurement negatron helicity asymmetry quasi flexible process present measuring electron helicity asymmetry quasi elastic proton knockout nucleus polarise electron asymmetry depends fifth structure function antisymmetric respect spread plane vanishes absence final state fundamental interaction thus provides sensitive tool study kinematics encompass full range coplanarity angle gelid angle coverage degree missing energy resolving enabled determine asymmetry knock resulting different state residual system discover helicity dissymmetry shell knockout depends final state residual organisation relatively declamatory particularly low omit impulse considerably little scale knockout information good agreement theoretical calculation anticipation display difference respect datum | 16 | 820,078 | [
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trotterized uccsd ansatz chemically good fix variational quantum eigensolver vqe emerged one promising near term quantum algorithm used simulate many body system molecular electronic structure serving attractive ansatz vqe algorithm unitary coupled cluster ucc theory realize renewed interest recent literature still dissimilar original classical ucc theory implementation quantum estimator requires finite order suzuki trotter decomposition separate exponential large sum pauli operator previous literature recognized non uniqueness different ordering operator trotterized form ucc method question whether different consecrate matter chemical scale addressed letter explore effect operator ordering trotterized uccsd ansatz well much compact upccgsd ansatz recently proposed lee et alabama observe significant system dependent sport vigor trotterizations unlike operator prescribe energy variation occur chemical scale sometimes order hundred kcalmol alphabetic character establishes need define operator present ansatz well order appear necessary adhering quantum chemical impression model chemistry add general grandness scientific reproducibility final note suggest useful strategy select combinatorial number possibility exclusive well defined effective ordering operator | 13 | 1,265,751 | [
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generalised model asymptotically scale devoid geographical net consider generalised dimensional model asymptotically scale free geographic network central many network kind considering growth time attachment rule internet explorer probability newfangled node bind one preexistent node order realistic fitness parameter node network also taken business relationship reflect power node attract new unitary dimensional model take account geographical distance node different probability distribution sensibly modifies growth dynamic preferential attachment rule strike connectivity th pre exist site characterizes importance euclidean space electronic network growth particular value parametric quantity model recovers respectively bianconi barabasi barabasi albert one present vulgarise model asymptotically scale free case degree distribution well fitted exponential dispersion optimise nonadditive entropy given depending uniquely ratio fitness distribution hence model constitutes realization asymptotically scale gratis geographical network within nonextensive statistical mechanic gambol role energy take role temperature worldwide scaling practice law also receive function parameter model | 12 | 710,211 | [
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eft anomalous dimension matrix use shell matrix form factor compute anomalous dimension higher dimension operator standard model effective field theory find many instance computation made simple using shell method first compute contribution anomalous dimension operator dimension six arise one loop calculate two loop anomalous dimension corresponding one loop contribution absent using powerful method | 7 | 1,553,768 | [
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knowledge base completion constructing problem oriented medical record electronic health record personal health record typically organized data type medical problem medication procedure laboratory result chronologically sorted separate area chart result difficult find relevant information answering clinical question given medical problem promising alternative instead organize problem related medication procedure pertinent information grouped together recent effort buchanan manually defined expert consensus medical problem relevant lab medication show use machine learning electronic health record instead automatically construct problem based grouping relevant medication procedure laboratory test formulate learning task one knowledge base completion annotate dataset expands set problem develop model architecture exploit pre trained concept embeddings usage data relating concept contained longitudinal dataset large health system evaluate algorithm ability suggest relevant medication procedure lab test find approach provides feasible suggestion even problem hidden training dataset along code reproduce result available | 0 | 46,812 | [
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decomposable coherence quantum fluctuation carnal knowledge newtonian automobile mechanic conclude system dynamic composite system microstate leave individual subsystem clear cut microstates however fail dramatically quantum mechanic imputable existence quantum web introduce notion coherent work process show direct extension employment process classical mechanic quantum theory lead notion decomposable non analyzable quantum coherence pas new perspective late result possibility imbalance well early depth psychology theory classical random varying within context recent fluctuation relation originally frame term quantum channel show coherent work process play role classical counterpart provide simple physical primitive quantum coherence system also introduce pure state efficient potential tool analyze coherent element wavering relation lead notion temperature dependent mean coherence provides connection multi partite entanglement give hierarchy quantum rectification classical crook relation power inverse temperature | 13 | 1,250,696 | [
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towards reconfigurable intelligent surface powered green wireless network adoption reconfigurable intelligent surface ri wireless network enhance spectrum energy efficiency controlling propagation environment although ri consume transmit power circuit power ri cannot ignored especially number reflecting element large paper propose joint design beamforming vector base station active ri set phase shift matrix active ri minimize network power consumption including ri circuit power consumption taking account user target data rate requirement reflecting element constant modulus constraint however formulated problem mixed integer quadratic programming miqp problem np hard end present alternating optimization method alternately solves second order cone programming socp miqp problem update optimization variable specifically miqp problem transformed semidefinite programming problem applying binary relaxation semidefinite relaxation finally efficient algorithm developed solve problem simulation result show proposed algorithm significantly reduces network power consumption reveal importance taking account ri circuit power consumption | 3 | 174,253 | [
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elimination effect intragroup activity laclce scintillator lanthanum halide scintillator sensor wide utilize nuclear spectroscopy experimentation excellent vigor metre solution despite reward intrinsical alpha beta contamination scintillators put severe limitation custom uncommon event detection present piece work pulse shape discrimination psd dissipated digitizer show efficient method separate gist alpha contamination spectrum shape beta spectrum sire jock monte carlo establish pretence codification donation eliminated spectrum reduction background consequence generated intrinsic beta alpha activity demonstrated present subject area encourage lotion demodulator low crossbreed section measurement experimentation relevant atomic astrophysics | 16 | 877,640 | [
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basket half full sparse portfolio existing approach sparse wealth allocation limited humiliated dimensional apparatus number asset le sample size lack theoretic analysis sparse rich allotment impact portfolio photo suboptimal referable bias induced penalty address shortcoming prepare approach construct sparse portfolio mellow proportion contribution twofold theoretical linear perspective found oracle indentured thin weighting calculator provide guidance regarding distribution empirical perspective examine merit sparse portfolio different market scenario find contrast non sparse similitude strategy full bodied recessional used dodge vehicle time | 15 | 1,133,837 | [
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real gross domestic product per caput global redistribution economic power growth pace real gdp per caput gdppc represented sum two element monotonically decreasing economic course fluctuation related population change economic trend modelled inverse social function gdppc constant numerator varies largest developed thriftiness statistical analysis conducted pick oecd country period showed weak linear trend annual gdppc increment largest economy usa japan france italy spain uk australia canada showed slightly steeper positive linear trend revision showed positive trend became much low fell zero due great recession fluctuation around drift value characterized quasi normal distribution punishing asymmetric tail research revise previous estimate extends set studied country economy east europe latin america brics africa asia including several positive outlier extremely degraded growth change gdp definition value procedure time economic informant talk relation statistical significance trend estimate data point timbre requirement consistent economic model proportional performance county since compare according prefigure total gdppc growth function initial value performance st century analyzed separately revealing potential actual teddy spheric economic force | 18 | 1,721,369 | [
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alternating direction algorithm hybrid precoding combining millimeter wave mimo system millimeter wave mmwave technology one promising candidate future wireless communication system offer large underutilized bandwidth eas implementation large antenna array required help overcome severe signal attenuation occurs frequency reduce high cost power consumption fully digital mmwave precoder combiner hybrid analogdigital design based analog phase shifter often adopted work derive iterative algorithm hybrid precoding combining design spatial multiplexing mmwave massive multiple input multiple output mimo system cope difficulty handling hardware constraint imposed analog phase shifter use alternating direction method multiplier admm split hybrid design problem sequence smaller subproblems result iterative algorithm design analog precodercombiner consists closed form solution followed simple projection set matrix equal magnitude element initially developed fully connected structure extended partially connected architecture allows simpler hardware implementation furthermore cope likely wideband scenario channel frequency selective also extend algorithm orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ofdm based mmwave system simulation result different scenario show proposed design algorithm capable achieving performance close optimal fully digital solution work broad range configuration antenna rf chain data stream | 3 | 106,629 | [
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new scalar resonance atom mass width explore feature scalar structure one resonance discovered late lhcb invariant mass distribution radioactive decay treat hadronic particle composed conventional mesotron calculate mass coupling width mass coupling determined using qcd ii point sum rule method taking account quark cheese gluon conflate emptiness condensate dimension decomposition structure last united state department state investigated context light cone sum formula approach abide indulgent meson technique end evaluate solid copulate corresponding vertex allows find width decay obtained prediction mass hadronic molecule width considered argument favour molecule interpretation | 19 | 406,225 | [
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diffusion radial action galactic disc context stellar migration astronomic disc star invoked explain dispersion stellar metallicity watch solar neighborhood aim seek identify dynamical mechanism underlying stellar migration isolated galaxy disc influence saloon approach analyze diffusion dynamical quantity method unfold previous work exploring chirikovs diffusion rate derived timescale radial activeness idealised nbody simulation isolated disc galaxy limit study evolution disc region well formation bar regime adiabatic evolution result diffusion timescales le gyr roughly half galaxy mass perpetually lot shorter angular momentum diffusion timescale outside prima bar saucer gyr non axisymmetric morphological structure characteristic ringing wave disc assort mote gyr little excuse gradual decircularisation ab initio rotary orbit effect intermittent ilr scattering wave train propagating disc well beyond bar olr lead moderate laic warming disc beyond bar olr gyr comparable solar neighbourhood observance complex multi wave structure combine permanent intermittent mode allows multiple vibrancy overlap | 12 | 752,614 | [
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power law decay exponent nambu goldstone transverse correlation study quantum antiferromagnetic heisenberg model hypercubic lattice three higher dimension phase transition occurs continuous symmetry breaking nonvanishing spontaneous magnetization obtained applying infinitesimally weak symmetry breaking field equal maximum spontaneous magnetization zero non zero low temperature addition transverse correlation infinite volume limit exhibit nambu goldstone type slow decay paper assume transverse correlation decay power law distance assumption prove power equal non zero low temperature equal zero temperature method applied also quantum xy model classical heisenberg model non zero low temperature three higher dimension resulting power given non zero low temperature | 1 | 565,483 | [
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mass doubly heavy tetraquarks relativise quark model present work mass spectrum doubly grave tetraquarks consistently investigated relativize quark model quartet consistency arrangement including coulomb possible confining potential spin twirl interaction relativistic correction solved within variational method outcome suggest state mev relevant threshold indicates strong electromagnetic decline forbidden thus state stable one enceinte hidden color component small antecedent mean square wheel spoke demonstrate succinct tetraquark rather loosely bound molecule point like diquark antidiquark structure prediction double sound tetraquarks may leave valuable information future data based search | 17 | 350,869 | [
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fear volatility digital asset appearance bitcoin implied unpredictability minute time sensible horizon modestly predictable price volatility momentum alternative data including view engagement dawdle bitcoin index price volatility crusade contribute fashion model alongside google trend marketplace responding ofttimes several minute code datasets used paper found | 15 | 1,107,571 | [
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synchrony turbulence intricate hierarchy coexistence pattern coupled oscillator even superposable one display wide mark range behaviour among synchrony incoherence discovery called chimera united state department state united state department state coexisting synchronized unsynchronized oscillator provided possible link two definitely showed different part ensemble sustain qualitatively different build motion demonstrate globally couple identical oscillator express image coexistence pattern comprehensive chimaera hierarchy state evolves fully synchronize solution series cluster splittings far end hierarchy land collide mirror image phase blank rendering motion disorderly destroying cluster thereby produce even intricate coexistence pattern sequence attracter hit ultimately lead wide cut incoherence single asynchronous oscillator chimera state peerless large synchronized clustering else exclusive oscillator found matchless footfall transition low high dimensional dynamic | 12 | 701,489 | [
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improved bbn constraint variation gravitational constant big bang nucleosynthesis bbn sensitive cosmological expansion rate gravitational constant took different value nucleosynthesis epoch today primordial abundance light element would affected work improve bound variation using recent determination primordial element abundance updated nuclear weak reaction rate observation cosmic microwave background cmb combining measured abundance baryon density cmb observation planck find confidence level variation linear time find bound significantly stronger previous primordial nucleosynthesis study comparable complementary cmb stellar solar system lunar laser ranging pulsar timing gravitational wave constraint | 7 | 1,548,237 | [
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pertinence ii subatomic mote quantisation condition partially slake theory partial extinction let one consider correlation intention amplitude arise corresponding unquenched theory example strong arm moving ridge pion spread decomposed amplitude partly quenched extension phone larger balance group implies two independent scattering bountifulness propose finite mass quantisation consideration luscher hold correlation function consociate deuce particle amplitude rise partly quenched hypothesis habituate partially quench chiral perturbation hypothesis show proposal go bad correlation function corresponding unmatchable loop amplitude satisfy wave unitarity partly quench amplitude unphysical satisfy one loop wafture unitarity betoken proposal plausible implication previous body work discussed | 19 | 493,661 | [
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optimal selective encode well timed update consider organisation information seed generate independent identically distributed status update packet take note phenomenon take possible economic value based given pmf update packet encoded transmitter node sent receiver node instead encoding possible realization vector node encode likely realization neglect whenever realization remaining value occurs find average age determine age optimum veridical codeword distance average age receiver node minimize mathematical evaluation arbitrary pmfs appearance selective encryption insurance result lower median age encoding every realization find age optimal also analyze randomized selective encoding policy remain recognition encoded sent certain probability inform receiving system expense longer codewords selected realisation | 3 | 138,187 | [
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non linear effect former cosmos cosmology thesis discus several instance non linear behaviour affect cosmological evolution early universe begin reviewing standard cosmological model tool used understand theoretically compute observational moment includes detailed exposition cosmological perturbation possibility theory inflation name result dissertation starting non linear evolution curvature perturbation mien vector tensor fluctuation identify version variable conserved general situation next use nd order perturbation possibility describe general initial condition evolution scalar disturbance second order stock cosmological model compute approximate solution valid initial microscope stage evolution used initialize second order boltzmann code work many observables taking isocurvature mode chronicle move study inflationary universe starting signal analysing new agency compute consequence sudden transition evolution scalar inflation use formalism quantum quenches calculate effect transition spectral index disturbance finally detail result exploration multi field model inflation non minimal coupling sobriety study democratic attractor model regime metrical palatini formulation gravity find result might spectrum bispectrum fluctuation intimately resemble single field case system study discus effect non linear dynamic importance resolution problem cosmology | 11 | 296,909 | [
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nonvanishing finite scalar mass flux compactification study possibility realize nonvanishing finite alexander wilson pipeline wl scalar mass flux compactification generalise loop integral quantum correction wl deal one loop derive condition loop integral style sum one loop chastening wl scalar bulk finite guess classify four point three head interaction term satisfy circumstance example nonvanishing finite wl scalar mass explicitly shown six dimensional scalar qed diagrammatic calculation effective likely analysis first time deterrent example finite wl scalar mass flux compactification | 7 | 1,751,481 | [
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unveiling celestial pole social structure matrix using deep learning particle scattering powerful tool unveil nature assorted subatomic phenomenon key quantity scatter bounty whose analytical structure carry information quantum united state department state workplace demonstrate initiative step attempt extract pole form inelastic scattering expend deep encyclopaedism method acting among various problem incite late raw hadron phenomenon develop syllabus learning method mystifying neural network analyze coupled channel scattering job show effectively method work extract pole configuration associated resonance disperse | 17 | 368,332 | [
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fractal time serial analytic thinking social network activity work comparative correlation coefficient fractal analysis clip series bitcoin crypto currentness pace community activity social network associate bitcoin conduct meaning correlation bitcoin rate residential area activity detected time serial fractal analytic thinking indicated presence self similar multifractal property effect research usher series strong correlation coefficient dependence similar multifractal social organization | 15 | 1,133,235 | [
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faqbism answer several question frequently asked qbism remark many lighthearted considered supplement systematic treatment author others | 2 | 1,442,569 | [
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sharp net depthwise convolutional network biomedical image segmentation net architecture built upon fully convolutional network proven effective biomedical image segmentation however final applies skip connection merge semantically unlike broken high level convolutional feature resulting blurred feature map also segmented target realm address limitation propose simple yet effective end end depthwise encoder decipherer full convolutional network architecture call sharp net binary multi class biomedical image segmentation key rationale needlelike final instead applying plain skip connexion depthwise convolution encoder feature function sharpening kernel filter employed prior merging encoder decoder feature thereby producing sharpen average feature article map size encoder map using sharpening filter layer able fuse semantically le different feature also smooth artefact throughout network layer former stage training extensive experiment six datasets show proposed sharp net model consistently outperforms match recent re publica art baseline binary multi class segmentation chore bring extra learnable parameter furthermore sharp nett outperforms baseline three time number learnable parameter | 3 | 184,394 | [
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thermodynamical limit form factor enlargement dynamical correlation function massless regime xxz twirl ernst boris chain work construct well define operational form factor enlargement model massless spectrum excitation precisely dynamic two point function massless regime xxz spin chain express terminal figure properly regularised series multiple integral series obtained appropriate way thermodynamic limit finite volume form factor expansion series structured way allowing one identify directly part correlator stemming conformal type excitation fermi surface issuing monolithic inflammation deep hole particle bound state receive form factor series candid possibility systematic exact study asymptotic regime dynamic correlation function massless regime xxz spin string furthermore assumption microscopic structure model hilbert space necessary write series seem compatible model needfully integrable belonging luttinger liquid universality course thus present analysis provides phenomenological anatomical structure flesh factor expansion massless model belonging universality class | 8 | 675,055 | [
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active beveridge curve accounting develop dynamic decomposition empiric beveridge curve ie level vacancy conditional unemployment using standard model show three factor shift beveridge curve reduced form matching efficiency change job separation rate steady state dynamic discovery shift beveridge curve great recess due three factor broker taken separately large effect comparing pre period post flow fall co ordinated efficiency firm commonwealth dynamic pushed curve change interval charge per unit pushed curve last upshot observed upward shift emptiness yield unemployment old corner change twin efficiency relatively insignificant dynamic separation rate impact thus unusual feature great receding worsening matching efficiency legal separation dynamic meet pregnant partially offsetting role downturn importance latter two margin contrast much literature abstract one show factor affect slope empirical beveridge bend important quantity recent welfare analysis estimating natural rate unemployment | 15 | 1,190,489 | [
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suncet compact euv instrument fill critical observational gap sun coronal ejection tracker suncet extreme ultraviolet imager spectrograph instrument concept tracking coronal mass ejection region experience majority acceleration difficult observe middle corona contains wide field view r imager aa spectral resolution irradiance spectrograph spanning aa leverage new detector technology read different area detector different integration time resulting call simultaneous high dynamic range opposed traditional high dynamic range camera technique subsequent full frame image combined post processing allows u image bright solar disk short integration time middle corona long integration time spectrum independent integration time thus suncet require use opaque filtered occulter suncet also compact cm volume making ideal instrument cubesat small complementary addition larger mission indeed suncet presently nasa funded competitive phase cubesat also proposed nasa instrument onboard kg mission opportunity | 10 | 1,378,467 | [
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neutron star social organisation minimal gravitational standard model extension implication continuous gravitative undulation tiny violation lorentz invariance open theoretic subject area experimental trial long time employ standard exemplar extension sme model investigate essence minimal lorentz violation structure neutron star put hydrostatic equation modification lorentz rape derived change insulate tot tolman oppenheimer volkoff tov equation lead order lorentz violation chastening relativistic organization perturbation solution leading rescript modified tov equivalence find quadrupole moment due anisotropy structure neutron star calculated victimized estimate quadrupole radiation spin neutron star deformation calculation put forward new trial lorentz invariance strong field regime continuous gravitative moving ridge observed future | 11 | 244,280 | [
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graph convolutional network graph containing missing feature graph convolutional network gcn experienced great success graph analysis task work smoothing node feature across graph current gcn model overwhelmingly assume node feature information complete however real world graph data often incomplete containing missing feature traditionally people estimate fill unknown feature based imputation technique apply gcn however process feature filling graph learning separated resulting degraded unstable performance problem becomes serious large number feature missing propose approach adapts gcn graph containing missing feature contrast traditional strategy approach integrates processing missing feature graph learning within neural network architecture idea represent missing data gaussian mixture model gmm calculate expected activation neuron first hidden layer gcn keeping layer network unchanged enables u learn gmm parameter network weight parameter end end manner notably approach increase computational complexity gcn consistent gcn feature complete demonstrate extensive experiment approach significantly outperforms imputation based method node classification link prediction task show performance approach case low level missing feature even superior gcn case complete feature | 0 | 47,457 | [
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matrix product solution reflection equality ternary dimensional integrability formulate quantized reflexion equation boson valued matrix satisfy reflection equation sexual union root isaev kulish mirror image equation forming concatenation along boson fock space followed desirable diminution conception family solution reflection equation matrix cartesian product form connected integrability involve quantum matrix antisymmetric tensor representation tailspin representation | 12 | 730,572 | [
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stage conversion four dimensional ising model tensor network scheme investigate phase transition iv dimensional ising simulation two type tensor network outline one higher order tensor renormalization group anisotropic tensor renormalization group lead internal energy magnetisation obtained former algorithm impure tensor method acting enlarging lattice loudness consistent weak initiative order phase transition later algorithm implementation successfully reduces execution fourth dimension thanks parallel computation result provide atrg seem like hotrg | 19 | 420,913 | [
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partial least square functional joint model many biomedical study identified important imaging biomarkers associated repeated clinical measure survival outcome functional joint model fjm framework proposed li luo investigates association repeated clinical measure survival data adjusting high dimensional image low dimensional covariates based upon functional principal component analysis fpca paper propose novel algorithm estimation fjm based functional partial least square fpls numerical study demonstrate compared fpca proposed fpls algorithm yield accurate robust estimation prediction performance many important scenario apply proposed fpls algorithm alzheimers disease neuroimaging initiative adni study data used preparation article obtained adni database | 6 | 1,531,320 | [
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multi scale view star formation ira clump fragmentation disk wind massive star forming region ira highly fragmented cluster pc size molecular core observed located density peak elongated pc size molecular cloud small km per pc lsr velocity vlsr gradient detected across axis molecular cloud assuming observing mass flow harboring cloud cluster derive mass infall rate msunyr massive core labeled found center cluster one present signature protostellar activity term emission high excitation molecular line molecular outflow reveal extended size pc bipolar collimated molecular outflow emerging core believe powered previously discovered compact size au radio jet ejected yso embedded core named yso since molecular outflow radio jet almost parallel comparable momentum rate mean high excitation line find large km au vlsr gradient position yso oriented approximately perpendicular radio jet assuming edge rotating disk fitting keplerian rotation pattern determine yso mass msun water maser previously observed vlbi emerge within au yso unique tracer jet kinematics three dimensional velocity pattern reveals gas flow along rotates jet axis show maser velocity fully consistent magneto centrifugal disk wind model predicting cylindrical rotating jet hypothesis determine jet radius au corresponding launching radius terminal velocity au km respectively | 10 | 1,345,129 | [
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reply comment renormalize integral equation singular likely effective playing area theory proffer brief response critique put forward pavon valderrama recent report renormalize inherent equation singular possible efficient field possibility | 14 | 916,967 | [
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multigrid accelerated eigensolver hermitian wilson dirac manipulator grille quantum chromodynamics eigenvalue hermitian wilson dirac operator particular interest various lattice qcd pretence eg disagreement reduction evaluating propagator paper present davidson type eigensolver utilizes morphologic property hermitian wilson dirac hustler compute eigenpairs operator corresponding small eigenvalue independent musical idea effort synergy outer eigensolver inner iterative scheme solves careen linear arrangement achieve adapting multigrid dd amg algorithm problem solver shift system imply hermitian wilson dirac hustler demonstrate update coarse grid operator using eigenvector information incur line generalize davidson method crucial achieve good performance calculating many eigenpairs study local coherence show liken method ordinarily used computer software package parpack primme numeric test capable achieve significant improvement speed ups rule magnitude cheeseparing analogue scale regard number eigenvalue example comparison statistical distribution small characteristic root square matrix wicket predicted bank casher relation myriad loudness limit | 19 | 416,872 | [
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selfish higgs propose mechanism solve higgs naturalness problem cosmological selection process discharging excited field configuration membrane nucleation lead discrete jump cosmological constant higgs mass vary correlated way resulting multitude universe empty except cosmological constant higgs mass nearly vanishing critical condition inflation activated create non empty universe | 7 | 1,554,773 | [
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wasp transit timing variation comprehensive set transit homogeneously reanalyse transit light curve wasp hot jupiter set involved new observation secured nearly observation mentioned literature including high accuracy geminigmos transmission spectroscopy te observation analysis confirmed nonlinear ttv trend myr sigma range implying half initial decay rate estimation trend significance least sigma agressively conservative treatment possible radial acceleration due unseen companion revealed doppler data covering seven year radial acceleration syr reported recent preprint another team confirmed present nonlinear rv variation assuming entire ttv tidal nature tidal quality factor reveal convincing disagreement available theory prediction | 10 | 1,334,124 | [
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vitamin con socioeconomics controversial determine become essential tool variety teaching especially within kindergarten one twelfth sector however pocket sphere lack access mainly economically underserved student newspaper explores option available underserved aptly resourced member kindergarten twelfth educational sphere million person market million student enrolled online education newspaper also provides abbreviated overview option challenge making pick available everyone kindergarten twelfth educational sphere institute whether ascertain beneficial likewise discus result survey conducted student educator experience learning result showing good universal vogue teacher showing comfort online learning student paper utilizes chief subaltern resource purpose selective information cyberspace resume conducted within multitude system parent educatee teacher | 18 | 1,603,559 | [
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onward motion quantum molecular active theoretical account application heavy ion collision review clause first briefly usher transport hypothesis quantum molecular dynamical mannikin apply study big ion collision low sensitive free energy development improved quantum molecular dynamic model imqmd extremist relativistic quantum molecular dynamic example urqmd reviewed reaction chemical substance chemical mechanism phenomenon related merger multinucleon exaltation atomisation corporate flow particle product reviewed talk within framework example constraint isospin asymmetric atomic equality country medium nucleon nucleon interbreeding incision comparing heavy ion collision datum exaltation model calculation last also hash uncertainty constraint analyzed well ultimately discus succeeding steering development transport model improving understanding reaction mechanism description versatile observables constraint nuclear equation state well constraint spiritualist nucleon nucleon cross section | 16 | 825,593 | [
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practical quantum cipher value local calculation enter era utilitarian quantum electronic computer need better understand limit classic support hardware evolve mitigation technique insure effective qubit utilisation newspaper discus three key constriction near term quantum computer bandwidth restriction arising data transfer central process unit cpu quantum processing building block qpus latency delay ironware round slip communication timing confinement driven eminent computer error pace case consider near term quantum algorithm highlight bottleneck randomise benchmarking showcase bandwidth limitation adaptive noisy average scale quantum nisq era algorithm latency bottleneck quantum mistake discipline technique highlight restriction visit qubit error rate three case discus chokepoint come current paradigm fulfil classical computation cpu mitigated providing access local classical computational resource qpu | 13 | 1,274,807 | [
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six pion amplitude within fabric massive nonlinear sigma manikin cover next star club chiral counting agree ii quark flavour chiral disturbance theory calculate relativistic six pion dispel amplitude low energy including terminus result pi mesotron mass decay constant small joe pion bountifulness case meson season well present | 19 | 453,132 | [
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controlling volatility wind solar king primary advantage wind solar power plant power production free co primary disadvantage unpredictability generated power according estimate sinn suppressing volatility take pumped storage flora brobdingnagian capacity several edict magnitude larger present available capacity federal republic germany sinn concluded wind solar power used together conventional power flora backup however based german power data point show required storage capacity significantly reduced provided surplus wind solar power plant supplied ii overbold metre installed iii partly different kind jazz turbine solar panel used germany calculation suggest electric energy presently produced germany obtained wind solar power solo result let predict air current solar power used produce addition energy transportation warm water space heating part process heating meaning addition present electric energy production factor course put prediction firm dry land present calculation confirm period many twelvemonth kept mind vitrine vast number wind turbine solar panel necessitate | 15 | 1,106,177 | [
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robust generalised quadratic discriminant analysis quadratic discriminant analysis qda widely used statistical tool classify observation different multivariate normal population generalized quadratic discriminant analysis gqda classification ruleclassifier generalizes qda minimum mahalanobis distance mmd classifier discriminate population underlying elliptically symmetric distribution competes quite favorably qda classifier optimal performs much better qda fails non normal underlying distribution eg cauchy distribution however classification rule gqda based sample mean vector sample dispersion matrix training sample extremely non robust data contamination real world since quite common face data highly vulnerable outlier lack robustness classical estimator mean vector dispersion matrix reduces efficiency gqda classifier significantly increasing misclassification error present paper investigates performance gqda classifier classical estimator mean vector dispersion matrix used therein replaced various robust counterpart application various real data set well simulation study reveal far better performance proposed robust version gqda classifier comparative study made advocate appropriate choice robust estimator used specific situation degree contamination data set | 6 | 1,314,508 | [
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output correlation function relativistic big ion collision thermal coalescency model describe well yield light nucleus produced relativistic heavy ion collision lhc propose measure yield comparability falsify one framework since mass almost equal yield time bigger caloric model unlike number spin state two nuclides internal structure withal different alpha corpuscle advantageously destined compact weakly bound loose therefore ratio yield significantly smaller coalescence model strongly depends collision centrality since nuclide unstable decay yield experiment get measurement correlational statistic single valued function function carry information yield likewise source provide determine germ size measurement whether straight emitted fireball take form afterwards compute correlation function taking account brandish scatter repulsion together resonance interaction responsible nuclide discus infer information origin correlativity function finally method obtain taking proposed | 16 | 810,487 | [
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dicyclic grouping frobenius multiplex orbit blank space irreducible representation finite group variety whose co ordinate ring finitely generated homogeneous invariant multinomial boris dubrovin show orbit space reflection group acquire social organisation polynomial frobenius manifold paper dubrovins method conception object lesson frobenius manifold orbit quad carried linear representation discrete mathematical group common coordinate ring scope space polynomial pack clause show orbit space irreducible representation dicyclic group acquire two social structure frobenius manifold coordinate band orbit space polynomial tintinnabulation | 8 | 666,521 | [
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stochastic modeling active ftsz filament formation ring understanding mechanism creditworthy formation growth ftsz polymer subsequent formation ring important gaining sixth sense cell segmentation prokaryotic cubicle study present minimal stochastic model qualitatively reproduces vitro observation polymerization formation dynamic contractile ring stable long fourth dimension depolymerization show ftsz polymer filum stochastic model explore different mechanism environ get hydrolysis add hydrolysis known regulate dynamical tubulin polymer like microtubule find mien ring allows additional mechanic regulating dynamical ftsz polymer ring breaking dynamical front hydrolysis nature induct delivery disaster event model irrespective mechanism hydrolysis | 5 | 1,082,787 | [
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