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arithmetic canonical component knot prove two arithmetic property dehn surgery point canonical component character variety knot first residue characteristic ramified place dehn surgery point form infinite set providing evidence conjecture chinburg reid stover second dehn surgery point infinite order mordell weil group elliptic curve obtained simple birational transformation canonical component weierstrass form
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confluence geodesic liouville quantum gravitation prove measured one fellow liouville quantum gravity lqg surface satisfying certain natural axiom geodesic showing follow confluence property fixed item two lqg geodesic line started distinct power point must mix subsequently coincide reach analogous confluence geodesic holding brownian map proven le gall result apply subsequential bound liouville first passage infiltration important input proof existence uniqueness lqg metrical
8
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exploring isomerisation dynamic possible free energy surface index charge using lagrangian descriptor paper explore phase space complex body part govern isomerization active likely energy surface four intimately index saddle example analyze influence pair degree exemption system breaking symmetry job geometrical template phase space structure characterizes response achieve goal apply method lagrangian descriptor technique potentiality unveil key invariant manifold determine transport process nonlinear dynamical system approach reveals sinful detail intricate geometry isomerization route interconnecting different potential fountainhead provides valuable information distinguish initial term undergo sequential concerted isomerisation
12
719,487
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defending saddle point attack byzantine robust distributed learning study robust distributed learning involves minimizing non convex loss function saddle point consider byzantine setting worker machine abnormal even arbitrary adversarial behavior setting byzantine machine may create fake local minimum near saddle point far away true local minimum even robust gradient estimator used develop byzantinepgd robust first order algorithm provably escape saddle point fake local minimum converge approximate true local minimizer low iteration complexity product give simpler algorithm analysis escaping saddle point usual non byzantine setting discus three robust gradient estimator used byzantinepgd including median trimmed mean iterative filtering characterize performance concrete statistical setting argue near optimality low high dimensional regime
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achromatic current weak pion production nucleon covariant chiral perturbation hypothesis inert current single pi meson production induced neutrino antineutrino nucleon target investigated evidently relativistic heavy particle chiral perturbation hypothesis explicit degree exemption blue energy chiral perturbation theory applicable total cross section dissimilar reaction channel showing sizable non reverberating contribution present case source broad use neutrino oscillation cross section experiment genie nuwro
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finite temperature quantum chromodynamics wilson wrick mass fermion physical pion strange appealingness mass discus recent progress studying quantum chromodynamics finite temperature use wilson distorted mass fermion particular interest qcd symmetry breaking restoration first discus behaviour mesotron finite temperature tightly connected axial chiral symmetry effect suggest small decrease mass pseudo critical region coming tight anomalous contribution subsequent growth large temperature second present first leave lattice computer simulation quantum chromodynamics twisted mass wilson fermion physical pi meson foreign charm mass estimate chiral pseudo critical temperature different observables preliminary event consistent second order transition chiral terminus ad quem scenario except
9
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statistical mechanic sentence series analysis levy parameter possibility real time application develop method relates truncated cumulant procedure fourth order levian cumulant function give explicit convention levy parametric quantity allow real time analysis state random movement cumbersome function like maximum likelihood least square method unnecessary furthermore treat levy system rule terminal figure statistical mechanic work thermodynamic holding also includes discussion fractal nature relativistic rectification representative time series analysis hold final result sentence series german dax american sp
15
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modular collaborative program analysis opal current approach combining multiple static analysis deriving different independent property focus either modularity performance whereas declarative approach facilitate modularity automated analysis independent optimization imperative approach foster manual analysis specific optimization paper present novel approach static analysis leverage modularity blackboard system combine declarative imperative technique approach allows exchangeability pluggable extension analysis order improve soundiness precision scalability explicitly enables combination otherwise incompatible analysis approach integrated opal framework able implement various dissimilar analysis including point analysis outperforms equivalent analysis doop state art point analysis framework
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quarkonium measurement nucleus nucleus collision alice operose quark cheese produced early degree nucleus nucleus collision therefore provide important insight quark gluon plasma qgp quarkonia proposed crucial probe field qgp extent culture medium modification dense quark quarkonium production heavy ion collision measured term nuclear qualifying factor defined quarkonium yield heavy ion collision divided comparative quarkonium hybrid section pp collision scaled nuclear overlap subprogram possible path length dependent quarkonium dissociation well contribution generation quarkonia heavy quark cheese medium would lead azimuthal anisotropy quarkonium production proportional reaction plane contribution recent alice measure quarkonium pb pb collision tev discussed mid ahead speediness dependence centrality well elliptical stream shown experimental data point current theoretical mannikin computation also discussed
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bayesian metric reconstruction gravitative wave watching theory sombreness put modifying general relativity typically allow black hole solution different schwarzschildkerr geometry electromagnetic observation used place restraint parametrized deviation schwarzschildkerr metric cause gain insight underlying gravitative theory study appearance observation gravitational quasi normal mode existing future interferometer used indentured parametrized black hole metric constrained electromagnetic observation eg event horizon telescope argue technique sensitive change background smuggled gob metrical near round photon orbit robust modification gravitational theory differing oecumenical einstein theory relativity inevitably introduces equivalence gravitational perturbation demonstrate approaching reconstructing background metric readiness simulated observation using bayesian approach
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multiple stellar population old milky way globulars young star cluster present latest result group multiple stellar population old milky way globular cluster gc young system magellanic cloud milky way ancient gc galaxy summarize chemical property stellar population observed chromosome map type type ii gc discussed youngest cluster briefly report latest spectroscopic analysis large magellanic cloud cluster ngc galactic open cluster ngc support co existence stellar population different rotation rate
10
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shifting insurance scheme keynesianism paper analyzes evolution keynesianism making use concept offered imre lakatos keynesian hard core lie view regarding instability market economy protective belt insurance policy scheme macroeconomic stabilisation using fiscal policy monetary insurance policy keynesianism developed policy program replication classical liberalism dimension priority autonomy market economy try point accumulation theatrical role government general centre every policy program consists unfalsifiable worldview value judgment continue unaltered manus policy strategy protective smash inevitably evolves owing change world advance scientific knowledge keynesian policy strategy shifted financial moderate unmatchable pecuniary led influence monetarism great ceding back still led desegregation
15
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evaluating scalable bayesian deep learning method robust computer vision deep neural network become go approach computer vision vast majority model fail properly capture uncertainty inherent prediction estimating predictive uncertainty crucial example automotive application bayesian deep learning predictive uncertainty commonly decomposed distinct type aleatoric epistemic uncertainty former estimated letting neural network output parameter certain probability distribution epistemic uncertainty estimation challenging problem different scalable method recently emerged extensive comparison performed real world setting therefore accept task propose comprehensive evaluation framework scalable epistemic uncertainty estimation method deep learning proposed framework specifically designed test robustness required real world computer vision application also apply framework provide first properly extensive conclusive comparison two current state art scalable method ensembling mc dropout comparison demonstrates ensembling consistently provides reliable practically useful uncertainty estimate code available
6
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break point detection functional covariance many experiment record sequential trajectory oscillate around zero trajectory viewed zero mean functional data structural break sequence curve higher order moment often difficult spot mere visual inspection thus propose detection testing procedure find change point functional covariance method fully functional sense dimension reduction needed establish asymptotic property estimated change point effectiveness proposed method numerically validated simulation study application study structural change rat brain signal stroke experiment
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globular cluster progenitor milky way satellite galaxy order find possible progenitor milky way globular cluster perform orbit integration track orbit galactic globular cluster eleven classical milky way satellite galaxy backward time gyr milky way plus satellite potential including effect dynamical friction satellite evaluate possible past association devise globular cluster satellite binding criterion based satellite tidal radius escape velocity test globular cluster satellite associated sagittarius dwarf large magellanic cloud successfully recover dynamical association highlighted previous study derive time accretion galaxy assuming milky way globular cluster free dark matter thus consist star alone demonstrate none globular cluster show clear association eleven classical milky way satellite even though large fraction believed accreted mean accreted globular cluster either came part disrupted satellite galaxy globular cluster may dark matter halo past suggested similar metallicity globular cluster dwarf galaxy
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simplified mannequin analysis pair coupled thermo optic mem oscillator motivated active micro scale oscillator thermo optical feedback simplified tertiary order modelling capturing key feature oscillator developed oscillator lie displacement variable conjugate temperature variable dynamic pair oscillator coupled via linear spring analyzed analytic routine use variational equation method two varying expansion method shown analytic result agreement result numeric integration bifurcation anatomical structure system revealed bifurcation diagram
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quasi integrable scheme dull thermalize whitethorn good dirt bike definitive quasi integrable system known lyapunov fourth dimension much myopic ergodicity time unmortgaged example solar organisation situation quantum counterpart lupus erythematosus well understood foremost exemplar examine quantum lyapunov power defined evolution point time order correlator otoc integrable system weakly perturbed external noise set proved enlighten classical case analogy tangent space classical system derive additive superoperator equation dictate otoc active find semi classical limit quantum lyapunov power given classical single scale variance random drive leading short lyapunov time compared diffusion time ii highly quantal regime lyapunov unstableness suppressed quantum fluctuation iii sufficiently small perturbation dependence also suppressed another purely quantum effect explain essential feature problem already present rotor kicked weakly arbitrarily concerning quantum limit chaos find quasi integrable system relatively good scrambler sense proportion lyapunov exponent may stay finite low temperature
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asymptotic phase amplitude classical semiclassical stochastic oscillator via koopman operator theory asymptotic phase fundamental measure analysis deterministic boundary cycle oscillator generalized definition asymptotic phase stochastic oscillator also proposed literature article show asymptotic phase also amplitude outlined classical semiclassical stochastic oscillator natural unified mode using eigenfunctions koopman operator system display proposed definition devote appropriate value phase angle amplitude powerfully stochastic limit cycle oscillator besides excitable system undergoing noise induced vibration moreover appearance proposed definition besides applicable quantum limit oscillation oscillator semiclassical regime
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department energy conditional measure sturm und drang show invariant measure peak vortex conditioning hamiltonian finite interval converges weakly enstrophy measurement conditioning normalise energy interval prove existence result euler equation get go conditional measure invariant measure heuristic discussion numerical simulation present last plane section
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encoding complex field habituate phase optical element extenuation pixel xt effect letter alphabet report effect picture element crosstalk experimental realization reported encoding method opt lett papa lcos slms found nyquist limit condition exclusive picture element electric cell generate unexpected stage modulation order approach uniform phase pitch contour accordingly meliorate quality measured amplitude phase image generalized try scheme proposed corroborate proposal proper experiment carried period picky implementation good show form shifting technique allows amount retrieve complex field using single camera
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178,240
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forecasting quarterly brazilian gdp univariate good example approach gross domestic product gdp important economic indicator conglomeration useful info assist economic agent policymakers decision making process context gdp forecasting becomes powerful decision optimisation tool various orbit order contribute way investigated efficiency definitive time serial publication model course state matter space model applied brazilian unadulterated domestic production model used seasonal autoregressive integrate moving average sarima holt wintertime method classical time serial fashion model dynamic analog model state infinite model based statistical metrical model comparison dynamic linear model presented best augur model fit performance analyzed menses also incorporating ontogenesis rate structure significantly
18
1,723,113
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first excited energy land idea even even nucleus using hokey nervous meshing first wind energy state nucleus give many substantial selective information link atomic social organization including level excited state nucleus shown regularity spin parity energy still even nucleus first excited country generally energy value increase closed shell come near excited level nucleus investigated using theoretic nuclear model nuclear carapace exemplar present study beginning time apply artificial neural network determination energy foremost united state department state even still nucleus nuclidic chart function number used adopt literature value estimation according result method convenient goal single confidently use method determination first state energy value whose data based note value literature
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quantum jump approach microscopic passion locomotive engine modern applied science could long make potential investigate operation cycle quantum heat engine numerate photon emitted absorbed make scheme using quantum jump approach open system dynamic show experimentation would give access localize observables determine trade power efficiency finite time engine cycle analyzing single saltation statistic thermodynamic flux density heat entropy production obtain family general bound ability microscopic heat locomotive engine unexampled bound unify two earlier result admit see physical interpretation term single photon measurement gain bound confirm driving stimulate coherency lead increase licentiousness suppress efficiency slowly driven quantum engine weak coupling regime nanoscale heat engine based superconducting qubit serf experimentally relevant exemplar guiding paradigm development theory
13
1,217,796
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negative chance quantum mechanic probability statistical distribution placement momentum particle normally marginals joint statistical distribution unless shown wigner negative chance allowed since much theoretical work done study negative probability body work probability suggest shifting emphasis negative chance connection introduce framework observance space observation space menage probability distribution sharing common sample infinite ordered way grounding signal probability statistical distribution every confinement grounding problem problem describing grounding show embracing variety quantum scenario formalized watching space solve grounding job number quantum observation quad principal technical result rigorous validation wigner distribution unique sign probability distribution yielding right borderline distribution place momentum linear combining
13
1,287,648
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mind shape drum aim work data link quasiconformal geometry euclidean domain function spectral property dirichlet integral algebra multiplier sobolev distance main result prove homeomorphism euclidean domain giving ascent algebraical isomorphism relatively compact domain leaving changeless corresponding rudimentary tone first non zero eigenvalue mugammavamuvacircgamma quasiconformal companion characterisation hold true bounded twisting map reversed direction prove mobius grouping number isometrically algebra multiplier extend quad ii closable quadratic var respect muscularity measure iii form closure dirichlet form unitarily equivalent result base connexion fundamental feel ergodic property multiplier finicky shown fundamental tone non vanishing fully supported provided exists spiritual opening usual laplacian
8
611,860
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joint inference redshift distribution fast radio burst intergalactic baryon content context fast radio burst transient radio pulse extragalactic origin dispersion measure indicative baryon content ionized intergalactic medium source observer however inference using unlocalized fast radio burst degenerate distribution redshift host galaxy method perform joint inference intergalactic baryon content fast radio burst redshift distribution use bayesian statistic comparing likelihood different model reproduce observed statistic order infer likely model addition two model intergalactic medium consider contribution local environment source assumed magnetar well representative ensemble host intervening galaxy result assuming missing baryon reside ionized intergalactic medium result suggest redshift distribution observed fast radio burst peak however conclusion different instrument regarding intergalactic baryon content diverge thus require additional change observed distribution host redshift beyond caused telescope selection effect
10
1,492,593
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neutron star matter equation country including hexaquark level freedom present extension previous study assuming childlike spare bosonic flatulence supplemented relativistic meand field example describe pure nucleonic eos studied consequence initiative clock time non trivial hexaquark could place neutron adept compared exploratory body work employ received non analog walecka model including surplus terminus describe primal interaction di baryon speck system interchange meson field termination display presence lead maximal lot compatible recent observation msec pulsar interaction le obscene interacts attractive fundamental interaction make equation state soft able reinforcement neutron star whereas extremely repulsive one induces collapse neutron star contraband hole soon appears
16
873,735
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smeft drell yan process high vigor drell yan process ample source lepton duo high energy measured great precision big hadron collider lhc barring new lightsome particle beyond standard model effect take drell yan production using effective field theory tree level new fermion interaction reign one loop manipulator modifying gauge boson couple contribute outcome enhanced high energy study sensitivity impersonal drell yan process dimension manipulator compare sensitivity pair output lhc
7
1,792,345
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effect oil price united arab emirate good trade deficit link state seek investigate burden oil cost uae good trade shortage current increment price oil absence significant study uae economy main motive behind current study paper focusing small portion uae trade wind uae strange trade however significant voice since major patronage partner uae current newspaper concludes oil price significant convinced influence real import metre oil price substantial effect real export result increase price crude oil increment good trade shortfall uae economy policy implication current paper revenue oil sale used advance uae real export
15
1,150,342
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hexagonal image processing context machine learning conception biologically inspired hexagonal deep learning framework inspired human visual perception system hexagonal image processing context machine learning deal development image processing system combine advantage evolutionary motivated structure based biological model conventional state art image processing system recording output device almost exclusively utilize square arranged method hexagonal counterpart offer number key advantage benefit researcher user contribution serf general application oriented approach synthesis therefore designed hexagonal image processing framework called hexnet processing step hexagonal image transformation dependent method result created test environment show realized framework surpasses current approach hexagonal image processing system hexagonal artificial neural network benefit implemented hexagonal architecture hexagonal lattice format based deep neural network also called dnn compared square counterpart transforming classical square lattice based data set hexagonal representation also result reduction trainable parameter well result increased training test rate
6
1,509,260
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prony method acting acting press excited nation propose algebraic method acting play extracting excited state lattice gauge theory correlational statistic purpose else fit center decaying exponential adopt variant pronys method hold energy exponential decay rate incur root order polynomial solving amplitude linearly leave state tend overlapping error ellipsis making identification responsibility equivocal especially tortuous large euclidian prison term signal racket crataegus oxycantha moo substantially many country press propose variation mean clustering identify extracted land
19
429,232
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pricing cryptocurrency option cryptocurrencies particularly bitcoin btc comprise raw digital asset class drawn extraordinary worldwide attending characteristic cryptocurrencybtc let high level guess extremum excitability cost discontinuity propose pricing mechanism based stochastic volatility correlated jump svcj mannikin compare pliant co jump model bandi reno estimation solution mannequin confirm impact leap co jump option obtained via simulation depth psychology implied volatility curve show healthy proportion price jump importantly contemporaneously anti correlated jump volatility study comprise pioneering research pricing btc option show propose pricing mechanism underline importance jump cryptocurrency market
15
1,105,179
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hilbert scheme verma module spectral routine hyperbolic geometry application quantum invariant clause exploit ruelle type spectral function analyze verma module virasoro algebra boson fermion correspondence analytic torsion chern simon invariant fountainhead generation function consociate dimension hochschild homology crossed product weyl algebra analysing chern marvin neil simon invariant paul adrien maurice dirac operator use irreducible flat connective locally symmetric manifold non irrefutable section curve describe exponential natural process chern herbert simon theory
8
634,379
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perturbo software package ab initio electron phonon interaction charge transport ultrafast dynamic perturbo software package first principle calculation charge transport ultrafast carrier dynamic material current version focus electron phonon interaction compute phonon limited transport property conductivity carrier mobility seebeck coefficient also simulate ultrafast nonequilibrium electron dynamic presence electron phonon scattering perturbo us result density functional theory density functional perturbation theory calculation input employ wannier interpolation reduce computational cost support norm conserving ultrasoft pseudopotentials spin orbit coupling polar electron phonon correction bulk material hybrid mpi plus openmp parallelization implemented enable efficient calculation large system least atom using high performance computing taken together perturbo provides efficient broadly applicable ab initio tool investigate electron phonon interaction carrier dynamic quantitatively metal semiconductor insulator material
4
1,426,224
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observational electronic fillet cross section tungsten promiscuous ion large vigor separation electronic stopping crossbreed section tungsten light ion experimentation measured wide energy interval kev proton kev atomic number backscattering transmitting geometry measurement carried three testing ground oesterreich germany sweden using quintuplet different set ups stopping data deduced dissimilar data band showed splendid translate amongst entire uncertainty varying within proton helium average respective vigour range data breaker point set terminal data compare available datum widely adopted semi empiric theoretical approach found good arrangement take character model energy around stop maximal significantly result set free energy government towards lower muscularity thus high technical relevance eg coalition inquiry low energy finding likewise revealed tungsten feature fully partially occupied subshells respectively modeled electron gas energy red cognitive process
16
834,706
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tmd soft function large momentum good possibility study euclidean formulation transverse impulse dependent tmd soft mapping cross section gentle gluon radiation involving colour charge moving two conjugate solution lightcone direction quantum chromodynamics show related special form cistron pair color author traveling nearly lightlike velocity matched tmd physical observables semi inclusive deep inelastic scattering drell yan process framework large momentum effective theory also extract combining large momentum contour factor light headed mesotron leading tmd beckon function conceptualization useful initiating nonperturbative deliberation useful amount
16
824,623
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fold orthosymplectic vibration folding selfsame pegleg simply interlace quiver creates quiver non simply intertwine sharpness far explored quiver contain unitary calibre group newspaper publisher orthosymplectic quiver folded giving cost increase modern family quiver realised intersect orientifolds brane system monopole rule non simply plait orthosymplectic quiver introduced folded quiver coulomb branch closure minimal nilpotent orbit exceptional algebra thus provide unexampled expression fundamental modulus space moreover general family folded orthosymplectic quiver shown young magnetized quiver realisation higgs branch theory hasse phase diagram sure menage derived via frisson subtraction well kraft procesi transition brane system
9
1,656,840
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configurational entropy instability tachyonic braneworld consider tachyonic braneworld volume cosmologic constant investigate configurational entropy assorted magnitude scale element found bulk negativezero cosmogonical changeless configurational entropy world minimal order magnitude scale factor reach critical economic value result seems challenging implication accelerated rate universe cosmological pretentiousness rate radiationmatter supremacy capable determine critical value also find configurational entropy almost monotonically decrease bulk positive cosmological invariant magnitude scale factor grows find exact solution tachyonic braneworld bulk de sitter quad exhibit system scalar fluster stable constraint relation furthermore besides find tachyonic braneworld model bulk negativezero cosmological constant constantly static scalar perturbation
9
1,638,591
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gauge fixate subject redefinition hartle hawking wavefunction path entire follow late result pertain hartle hawk wavefunction universe focus pure einstein theory gravity presence positive cosmological constant cautiously implement gauge fixing procedure minisuperspace path inherent identifying individual modulus employ diffeomorphism invariant criterion wraith scale factor field redefinition shell factor yield different prescription computing boundary ground state wavefunction give rise space set ground state wavefunctions satisfying different bicycler dewitt equation semi definitive level difference physique wheeler dewitt equation draw ordering ambiguity construct hamiltonian upon canonical quantisation yet inner production corresponding hilbert space turn tantamount least semi classically thus model yield universal quantum prediction
11
234,359
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bounded negativity harbourne constant ruled surface let smooth projective surface let arrangement curve harbourne constant defined way investigate occurrence curve negative self intersection blow ups related bounded negativity conjecture predicts self intersection number reduced curve surface bounded constant consider geometrically ruled surface smooth curve give lower bound harbourne constant transversal arrangement curve
1
583,712
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coase sport meeting bellman dynamic scheduling output electronic network show competitive equilibrium range model related production network recovered solution dynamical program although program fail contractive prove amenable illustration treat coases theory firm equipoise yield sir ernst boris chain dealing cost equilibrium production network multiple partner show technique extend balance decision problem dispersion management layer within steady spatial dispersion city
18
1,722,115
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model main wwr regulatory cva accounting apoplexy fva wrong mode risk wwr consideration regulatory capital credit valuation allowance cva wwr besides interest pricing accounting sheath must include funding well exposure default cva fva calculation introduce model independent approach wwr regulatory cva also accounting cva fva manikin independent approach extremely simple write cva fva constitutional expression full term component part calibrate component provides transparency component calibration cvafva effect model interpretation let funding wwr mean ii wwr full term rather common one using regulatory inspired standardization mar investigate wwr effect vanilla interest charge per unit swap appearance wwr impression fva importantly material apoplexy mannequin independent approaching also used comparison wwr model simply calibrating portfolio counterparty demonstrate effect model investigation term component cvafva computation
15
1,151,213
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closing loop high performance connectivity solution realizing wireless closed loop control industrial iot application high performance real time wireless connectivity heart industrial internet thing iiot realizing wireless closed loop control crucial various mission critical iiot system existing wireless technology fall short meeting stringent performance requirement closed loop control paper present novel wireless solution called textsfgallop realizing closed loop control multi hop single hop network textsfgallop adopts pragmatic design approach addressing challenge wireless closed loop control key design aspect textsfgallop include control aware bi directional scheduling cyclic exchange robust retransmission technique based cooperative multi user diversity low overhead signaling scalable operation textsfgallop specifically designed control loop closed whole network dynamic order millisecond performance evaluation based extensive system level simulation hardware implementation bluetooth testbed demonstrates textsfgallop provides high performance connectivity low deterministic latency high reliability high scalability meet stringent requirement wireless closed loop control versatile iiot application
3
103,880
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strangelets discover large lar neutrino sensing element predicted possible boundary state strange quark cheese strangelets could energetically favourable stable nuclear matter paper explore possibility observe atom succeeding large liquid atomic number sensing element break neutrino physic using signal ionisation scintillation suggest calorimetric tcp detector able put evidence discriminate swooning strangelets intermediate push
17
317,135
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dyson schwinger manakin beyond isospin limitation prepared investigating ua snap temperature habituation motivated earlier encounter sensitive quark feel dependence qcd topological susceptibleness product current quark mass corresponding condensation allow break away isospin symmetry purpose future investigation ua symmetry breaking restoration perform refit quark mass parameter phenomenologically successful effectual theoretical account low energy qcd belongs class separable interaction model within dyson schwinger approach quark antiquark groundwork meson
7
1,686,167
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coupled channel depth psychology scattering data partial wave analysis antiproton proton annihilation information flight presented data point aim lear crystal drum experiment three channel coupled together scatter isospin wave advantageously undulate data point utilizing matrix approach analyticity using quid mandelstam role fit ingredient intercellular substance including resonance mass width treated free argument offend large number parameter fit outcome ballpark value published particle data chemical group channel significant contribution tailspin exotic wave coupling observed furthermore contribution channel studied detail differential production cross division ii chemical reaction tailspin density matrix chemical element pull spin alignment observed transmitter meson twirl compactness matrix element well determined spin exotic undulation
17
323,748
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black hole thermodynamics gravity rainbow consider outcome rotation calculation thermodynamical quantity corresponding free energy internal energy department entropy ordinary gravity evaluate density state scalar playing field close black fix skyline obtain divergent solvent continue control assistance standard regularization renormalization process show usage gravity rainbow approach regularizationrenormalization process avoided comparison calculation done inertial skeleton comoving inning demo
11
245,827
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electric dipole moment hg molecule cp odd negatron nucleon interaction calculate effect cp odd negatron nucleon interaction electric dipole hg corpuscle evaluating nuclear twirl ground substance element terminus atomic shell model found neutron spin matrix element hg nucleus dominant configuration orbital neutron also derive constraint cp phase higgs doublet model supersymmetric model leptoquark model latest experimental limit cm
17
365,590
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subsidiary study simultaneous goodness burst testing testing see whether given data set come specified distribution among oldest type trouble statistic many test developed performance studied general result certain test might perform well aka good power one situation neglect badly others surprise given nifty many way distribution differ one narrow void hypothesis therefore difficult decide priori test role obvious solution rely one psychometric test test several however lead problem simultaneous illation several test even void hypothesis true one probable reject rate random chance paper present method yield value uniform null hypothesis matter many trial run achieved adjust value via simulation adjustment method new previously used context goodness fit testing present bit simulation study show uniformity value others show test ranking one test power average large telephone number showcase
17
330,443
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four loop collinear anomalous property quantum chromodynamics top notch yang james mill calculate collinear anomalous dimension massless four loop qcd supersymmetric yang mill theory infrared pole vertex shape factor give exact numeric approximation conjecture everlasting analytic resultant role model consider
7
1,680,335
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semi quantum game life conways classic game biography deuce dimensional cellular automaton prison cell either alive idle evolves according rule based local environment semi quantum secret plan lifespan sqgol adaptation cell superpose department state dead active evolves according modified rule figurer simulation sqgol reveals remarkable complexity antecedently unseen biz behavior system evolve quantum cloud liveness distribution mean standard deviation dependent solely evolutionary rule transient lifeforms emerge cloud rig quantum still life discovered including qutub contains live cell semi quantum cadre sole qutub placed otherwise empty universe crataegus oxycantha act seed reproduce child qutubs one classical andor semi quantum lifeforms oscillator quantum cloud death depending initial state evolution quantum swarm occurs chaotically floating point error providing butterfly outcome evolutionary outcome exfoliation fractal like manner
13
1,253,852
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overview latest super acid physic termination alice overview late honey oil measure pp pb pb collision alice detector alice reconstructs jet midrapidity use anti algorithm let charged particle squirt alice tracking demodulator wide cut spurt combination alice electromagnetic calorimeter tracking system focus inclusive semifinal inclusive jet measurement good spurt substructure measure including motley groomed ungroomed observables pp hit ensue trial pqcd technique gev low pileup environment constrain role mannikin perturbative force pb pib collision measuring psychometric test feigning blue jet quench quark cheese gluon plasma used constrain prop gamey temperature qcd issue
16
804,024
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threshold correction state transition coupled channel model calculate mass state department threshold correction couple canal model meson quarkonium core augmented higher fock part due pair creation gist according result interpret reverberance qualify small scale threshold correction like almost pure quarkonia state characterise non paltry threshold correction like quarkonium core plus meson mesotron part study hidden flavor solid decay decay calculated dissociation one constituent state matter plus light mesotron potential model particular result proportion width compatible present experimental data within observational error
14
936,077
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unbiased estimation backtesting risk context heavy part estimation risk significant head everyday job bank insurance policy many existing plug estimation procedure suffer unnecessary bias often direct underestimation risk negatively impact backtesting result especially small sample case clause show link estimation diagonal backtesting follow back double relationship jeopardy measure corresponding performance measure discus consultation time value risk expected shortfall framework incite finding propose new algorithm diagonal correction show apply generalized pareto distribution particular consider time value hazard expected shortfall plug estimator display application algorithm lead gain efficiency impenetrable tail exist data
15
1,136,508
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random attending exemplary paper illustrates one deduce preference observed option attention confine likewise random contrast first place approach introduce random attention exemplar ram desist particular attention formation else deliberate large class nonparametric random attention rule model visit single intuitive shape termed monotonous attention capture idea consideration rig competes decision maker attending develop revealed preference possibility within ram get precise testable implication observable choice probability based theoretical finding propose econometric method designation estimation inference decision jehovah penchant illustrate applicability result concrete empirical content specific setting also evolve revealed penchant theory accompanying econometric method additional nonparametric assumption consideration set binary choice problem finally offer universal purpose software execution estimate inference result showcase performance using simulation
18
1,719,886
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idle clump production central symmetric heavy ion reaction femtometre gev energy correlational statistic clustering great importance cogitation nuclear par nation entropy itemsaspects obtained apply heavy ion chemic reaction describe dynamical hypothesis propose dataset utilitarian improving verbal description igniter colored clustering production transport framework approach dataset combine issue new data presented form allows lineal comparison experiment theoretic divination dataset ranging bombarding energy mev constructing dataset cast footing existence alteration tripping clustering production chemical mechanism corresponds peak deuteron output
16
817,458
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boltzmann concept reality article describe analyze concept reality developed austrian theoretical physicist ludwig boltzmann thesis boltzmann fully aware reality could actually described different point view spite boltzmann renounce idea reality real also discus main motivation strongly involved philosophy science well development made boltzmann main philosophical idea namely scientific theory image nature consequence end paper discussion modernity boltzmann philosophy science
2
1,437,263
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reconfigurable intelligent surface signal processing linear perspective wireless application reconfigurable thinking surface ri two dimensional surface engineered stuff whose place reconfigurable rather stable example scattering engrossment reflection diffraction property changed time controlled software principle surface expend synthesize arbitrarily shaped object size get along electromagnetic wave interact foresightful term vision ri technology create smart radiocommunication environment wireless propagation condition co orchestrate physical layer signaling investigate utilize new capability rough cut protocol stack consists seven layer wireless technology chiefly focused first three layer physical link net ri operates referred layer traditional design issue antenna transmitterreceivers one think ri extending antenna design towards environs commonly seen uncontrollable decided nature approach profoundly change wireless excogitation beyond clause provides tutorial profound property ri technology signal processing perspective full complement recent survey electromagnetic hardware aspect communication theory localization provide formula etymologizing required understand analyze ri aided system rule exemplify utilized improved communicating localization sensing also elaborate fundamentally new possibility enabled layer engineering electromagnetic phenomenon persist modeled utilized improved signal processing
3
127,151
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valid causal inference invalid instrument instrumental variable method provide powerful approach figure causal effect mien unobserved confounding key challenge applying reliance untestable exclusion assumption rule relationship instrument variable response intermediate treatment paper show perform consistent iv estimate despite violation exclusion premiss exceptional show one multiple nominee instrument majority candidate generally modal candidate response relationship need valid estimation causal effect coming u estimate modal prediction ensemble instrumental varying estimator technique bare apply black box sense may used subservient variable estimator long treatment effect identify valid instrument severally compatible late political machine learning based estimator allow estimation conditional average intervention effect cate complex high dimensional data experimentally achieve accurate estimate conditional average treatment effect using ensemble deep network base computer let challenging false mendelian randomization trouble
18
1,594,529
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calogero moser particle stick together display configuration phase distance elliptic calogero moser modeling particle stick concert distich static third hamiltonian menstruation example equation motion span coincide equation move pole elliptic solution version kadomtsev petviashvili equation
12
712,286
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dispersion stress tensor around static quark anti quark cheese yang manufactory side flow spatial distribution stress tensor around quark cheese anti quark pair su wicket gauge possibility study yang manufactory gradient menses play essential role construct emphasis tensor comfortably specify derivable mathematical simulation lattice result tenseness tensor chemical substance decomposition reaction chemical reaction local principal ax show st prison term detailed structure state flux tube along longitudinal transversal focusing gage invariant manner linear confining behavior possible long length derived built local stress tensor
19
458,139
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stochastic dynamic utility inter temporal preference propose axiomatic approach economically underpins representation dynamic preference term stochastic utility function sensitive information available decision maker construction iterative based inter temporal preference relation whose characterization inpired original intuition given debreus state dependent utility
1
559,551
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ashen paper helix pathogenicity prognostication platform white paper introduce helix ai based solvent missense pathogenicity prediction recent advance sequencing human genome monumental total genetic data become available shifted burden labor genetic diagnostics research gathering datum interpretation helix present state matter art program prevision pathogenicity human missense random variable add offering best class predictive performance helix offer program allows researcher analyze interpret variant depth accessed helixlabsai
5
1,064,650
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incompressible leonhard euler equivalence octahedral symmetry singularity constitution profound domain consider incompressible euler equation vorticity form following rudimentary domain octahedral proportion group domain prove local well posedness vorticities needfully vanishing boundary establish finite time uniqueness formation within class smooth compactly bear initial data solution carry via sequence reflection therefore obtain finite time uniqueness formation euler equation bounded piecewise smooth vorticities
8
696,684
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new fat tail normality test based conditional second moment application finance paper introduce efficient fat tail measurement framework based conditional second moment construct goodness fit statistic direct interpretation used ass impact fat tail central data conditional dispersion next show use framework construct powerful normality test particular compare methodology various popular normality test including jarque bera test based third fourth moment show many case framework outperforms others simulated market stock data finally derive asymptotic distribution conditional mean variance estimator use show asymptotic normality proposed test statistic
15
1,164,337
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sterile neutrino self interaction tension short service line unusual person unfertile neutrino mass ev mountain range invoked possible explanation smorgasbord short baseline sbl neutrino cycle anomaly however one considers neutrino vibration active sterile neutrino neutrino would fully thermalised early universe would therefore strong struggle cosmological bound study first update cosmological bound mass energy density ev scale aseptic neutrino perform updated subject previously proposed model sterile neutrino couple new light pseudoscalar degree freedom consistently former analysis find model provides good fit cosmological data allows high value measured local universe reproducible measure cosmic microwave oven background however new gamy polarisation data constrain sterile neutrino mass le approximately ev scenario finally combine cosmological bound pseudoscalar mannikin bayesian inference analysis sbl data conclude uninventive mass narrow range around ev persist consistent cosmology sbl datum
7
1,669,883
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physic astrophysics ultra high energy cosmic ray recent result pierre auger observatory ultra high energy cosmic ray uhecrs highest department energy messenger universe energy ev discipline astrophysical particle nucleus electron neutrino photon high spirit observed energy implication fundamental physic well astrophysics principal particle interact atmosphere earth generate extensive air shower psychoanalysis shower enables one estimate energy instruction probable mass primary cosmic particle also obtain information property hadronic interaction energy one order magnitude accessible current highest zip human made accelerator pierre wimble observatory located responsibility mendoza argentina largest cosmic ray experiment ever built lookout designed intercrossed detector overlay area kilometer hire data almost twenty twelvemonth newspaper publisher selection latest result present cosmic ray energy spectrum field hadronic physic search directional anisotropy study muckle piece music including photon neutrino search finally current upgrade augerprime observatory part aimed improving sensitivity particle type lot extremist high energy cosmic ray described
17
399,255
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cohomology ring toric bundle ring condition celebrated bkk theorem express number root system generic laurent polynomial term mixed volume corresponding system newton polytopespukhlikov second author noticed cohomology ring smooth projective toric variety computed via bkk theorem complemented known description cohomology ring toric variety like one term stanley reisner algebra sankaran uma generalized stanley reisner description case toric bundle ie equivariant compactifications necessarily algebraic torus principal bundle provide description cohomology ring toric bundle based generalization bkk theorem thus extends approach pukhlikov second author indeed every cohomology class base toric bundle obtain bkk type theorem furthermore proof relies description graded commutative algebra satisfy poincare duality computation cohomology ring toric bundle obtain description ring condition horospherical homogeneous space well version brion kazarnovskii theorem conclude manuscript number example particular apply result toric bundle full flag variety description get generalizes corresponding description cohomology ring toric variety well one full flag variety previously obtained kaveh
1
545,170
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political legal aspect covid pandemic impact worldly concern conveyance organisation author article analyze impact globular covid pandemic transfer logistics sector enquiry interdisciplinary nature purpose study key briefly characterize new trend field transport cargo transportation post covid condition
15
1,152,186
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charge pendent flow evidence strong electromagnetic field heavy ion hit super large electromagnetic field generated heavy ion hit provide entree novel observables expected stiffen various cardinal conveyance property quark gluon plasm could help solve one prominent puzzler qcd strong cp problem review present brief overview theoretical experimental portrayal electromagnetic champaign reviewing current country emphasize one observables charge dependent flow discus various discrepancy measurement theoretical forecasting finally facilitate resolve discrepancy suggest new measurement theoretic idea
7
1,645,666
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emergence choose subnetwork correlated transportation spatial web ubiquity force chain dense disordered granular material stress dense farinaceous material athermal particle aggregate channelise visually striking subnetwork interparticle contact filamentary segment referred force mountain chain emergence preferred subnetwork structurally disordered intermediate constituent interacting primarily physical contact fully understood employment study locally correlate transport random geometric graph rggs show spontaneous emergence preferred subnetwork finding reveal despite structural disorder organization sweep localization principle flux transmitted spacial network emerge short ranged correlation spacial statistical feature subnetwork surprisingly alike strong force network simulated grain assembly offer insight structure spatial scale meaning personnel ernst boris chain
12
749,662
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study hadron quarkonia lhcb lhcb productive written report quarkonia hadron provide essential input study quantum chromodynamics qcd go seven late consequence reported observation new excited rapport final state new excited state observed mass spectrum first observation bottle semileptonic decay first observation decay first reflexion cabibbo suppressed decline first observation decay end report first search twice laboured baryon search baryon
17
313,972
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event color reconnection forward half witted multiplicity mingy transverse momentum correlation color reconnection cr mechanism pythia model reported essential describe flow corresponding collective effect observed high multiplicity pb collision employment test mechanism towards explaining forward backward multiplicity correlation measurement collision lhc energy three different atomic number scheme implement pythoness mpi based cr nonremittal mechanism qcd based cr gluon move chromium found qcd based atomic number scheme discover relatively better alice measurement collision tev addition tuned parameter default option atomic number mechanism pythia describe simultaneously measured charged particle multiplicity pseudo rapidity dispersion found average number multipartonic interaction atomic number kitchen range best describes experimental data last presented study using pythia event collision tev show military posture onward backward mean transverse momentum correlation found increase chromium line decrement time value cr effect hence time studying experiment help found argument either favour disfavour cr burden measurement
7
1,648,447
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dynamical disequilibrium shift phylogenesis development sustainable worldviews chapter begin outlining promising raw theoretical theoretical account process human acculturation evolves inspired view complexity theorizer job living began element refinement like specie evolve time exhibit accumulative change adaptive nature examine biological development got started gain perceptivity specific biological evolution also ecumenical insight initiation evolutionary appendage whitethorn applicable culture explore implication new framework polish transformative process private specifically address come forth perspective cultural evolution implies go attaining sustainable worldview web habit understanding direction approaching situation conducive development sustainable world
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780,898
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fermionic baby walker driven equilibrium consider distinct sentence non hamiltonian dynamic quantum system lie finite sample topically coupled respective bi infinite reservoir fermion displacement correspondence setup compute asymptotic state mean flux fermion dissimilar reservoir well mean entropy production charge per unit dynamic formula explicitly expanded leading society strength coupling reservoir
8
670,212
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nonlinearity managed dissipative soliton written report active localized pulse complex cubic quintic ginzburg landau gl equation strong nonlinearity direction generalized complex gl equation average rapid modulation nonlinearity derive employ variational approach averaged equality derive dynamic system dissipative soliton parameter using numeral simulation dynamic arrangement full general practitioner equation show nonlinearity managed dissipative soliton exist model argument realm stabilisation exploding soliton obtained
12
709,594
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entrepreneurship institution economical growth level development matter entrepreneurship often touted ability generate economic ontogeny creative destructive operation entrepreneur often capable innovate outperform incumbent organization imagine leash higher employment economic growth although empirical evidence support system logic also subject late criticism specifically entrepreneurship lead growth developing nation developed country higher income floor using global entrepreneurship monitor data panel country examine share entrepreneurship towards economic emergence evidence validates study finding also expose antecedently undiscovered determination find entrepreneurship encourages economic growth developing land improver ground find institutional environment country measured gem entrepreneurial framework condition contributes economic growth developed country developing country finding crucial policy implication say evidence contradicts policy proposal suggest entrepreneurship adoption pro market founding support encourage economical maturation developing country evidence suggests policy proposal unlikely generate economic growth desired
15
1,189,974
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isospin neutron proton excess dependence unforesightful range correlation provide systematic study isospin composition neutron proton ratio dependence nuclear short kitchen stove correlation src across atomic mass table use scummy decree correlation manipulator approximation lca compute src contribution undivided nucleon momentum distribution different nucleus ten asymmetrical nucleus included neutron outnumber proton cistron computed momentum distribution used extract pair composition src get comprehensive picture isospin composition src phylogenesis nucleon momentum well compute non relativistic kinetic energy neutron proton evolution atomic mass confirming close alternate subject area shown nonage mintage proton suit increasingly unforesightful grasp correlated neutron proton ratio increase forge connection measured nucleon knockout quantity sensitive src single nucleon momentum distribution shown lca chronicle observed trend data like fact neutron rich nucleus proton responsible unexpectedly prominent fraction high momentum component
16
815,954
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enhance bell country measurement effective measurement device autonomous quantum key dispersion use dimensional quantum province propose enhanced discrimination measurement tripartite dimensional entangled nation order improve discernible figure extraneous entangled united state department state system suggests dimensional bell state measurement exploiting composite two dimensional state measurement setup setup relies department state art proficiency multi port wine interferometer nondestructive photon number measurement used post selection suitable ensemble scheme sifted signal rate measurement device main quantum cardinal distribution using dimensional quantum nation better factor three compared dependable existing setup
13
1,273,452
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sky verification fast furious focal plane wavefront sensing moving forward toward controlling island effect subaruscexao high contrast imaging hci observation exoplanets limited island effect ie current generation telescope ie becomes severe problem ground wind speed meter per second referred low wind effect lwe lwe severely distorts point spread function psf significantly lowering strehl ratio degrading contrast article aim show focal plane wavefront sensing fpwfs algorithm fast furious ff used measure correct ielwe deployed algorithm scexao hci instrument subaru telescope using internal near infrared camera band tested ff internal source deployed sky test performance full end end system atmospheric turbulence performance algorithm evaluated two metric based psf quality strehl ratio approximation variance normalized first airy ring random lwe phase screen peak valley wavefront error corrected furthermore sky result show ff able improve psf quality challenging atmospheric condition seeing nm closed loop test show ff able improve therefore significantly improve symmetry psf simultaneous observation psf optical nm nm show test correcting aberration common optical nir path within scexao going forward algorithm suitable incorporation observing mode enable psf higher quality stability science observation
10
1,325,539
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remindful third generation leptoquark signature tune large hadron collider given hint lepton flavour non universality meson decay leptoquarks lqs enjoying renascence propose novel large hadron collider lhc search hypothetical state rely unattackable yield also take significant contribution quark lepton annihilation case resonant signal involving bottom quark tau lepton top quark cheese miss transverse get go light flavour jet plus develop realistic analysis scheme provide detailed evaluation accomplishable sensitivity corresponding lq signature future lhc run analysis allow derive series stringent constraint raft coupling third generation singlet transmitter lqs showing lhc run iii high luminance lhc proposed search channel probe interesting component lq parameter space addressing physic anomaly sentiment reach proposed signature recommend dedicated resonance search last state added exotics hunt canyon atlas cm
17
316,853
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evolving self supervised neural network autonomous intelligence evolved self teaching paper present technique called evolving self supervised neural network neural network teach intrinsically motivated without external supervision reward proposed method present sort paradigm shift differs greatly traditional gradient based learning evolutionary algorithm combine metaphor evolution learning specifically self learning together rather treating phenomenon alternatively simulate multi agent system neural network used control autonomous foraging agent little domain knowledge experimental result show evolved self supervised agent demonstrate sort intelligent behaviour evolution self learning alone indication future work evolving intelligence also presented
0
87,303
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probing local pressure environment anvil cell nitrogen vacancy nv center diamond important discovery frequently made study matter high pressure condition pressure environment important interpretation experimental result due various restriction inside pressure cell detailed information relevant pressure environment pressure distribution hard obtain experimentally present study pressure distribution inside pressure medium different experimental condition nv center diamond particle sensor study show good spatial resolution wide temperature pressure working range compatibility existing pressure cell design new method also demonstrate usefulness measure sensor pressure distribution sensitive various factor method result benefit many discipline material research phase transition fluid dynamic
4
1,435,379
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estimating resilience annual crop production system rule theory restriction agricultural production touch climate extreme increasing global warming motivates need proper valuation agricultural production system resiliency enhance food thought security system market place stability general ability society cope essence mood change resilience generally assessed holistic approaching involving magnanimous number index environmental social economic factor influence intellectual nourishment availability access utilization investigate problem measuring resilience simplified framework focusing crop output component agrarian system idealized production system composed single crop using original definition resilience identify best combination mean variance one year crop production datum estimate crop resiliency ie crop resilience indicator numerical experiment conducted conceptual crop model show general prop indicator applied production system different level adaptation climate variability case increasing frequency utmost consequence finally discus pertinency project approach genuine agricultural production system bear burden crop diversity resilience crop production system following directly mathematical definition crop resiliency indicator
5
1,030,718
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pulsar bug quantum vortex meshwork neutron genius pulsar rapidly rotating compact wiz exceedingly high density one unsolved long standing problem enigmatic celestial body origin pulsar glitch ie sudden rapid deceleration rotation speed neutron star although many glitch event reported consensus microscopic mechanism responsible one important characterization glitch scale law probability statistical distribution glitch doe reanalyse accumulated engagement reflexion data obtain exponent scaling law propose simple microscopic model course deduce scaling jurisprudence without gratuitous parametric quantity model explains appearance glitch term mien quantum vortex network rise interface dissimilar form superfluids core neutron genius wave neutron superfluid inner core interface wave neutron superfluid outer core integer vortex wave superfluid connects half quantized vortex wave superfluid anatomical structure called boojums
14
939,367
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learning symbol relation tree online mathematical expression recognition paper proposes method recognizing online handwritten mathematical expression onhme building symbol relation tree srt directly sequence stroke bidirectional recurrent neural network learns multiple derived path srt predict symbol spatial relation symbol using global context recognition system two part temporal classifier tree connector temporal classifier produce srt recognizing onhme pattern tree connector split srt several sub srts final srt formed looking best combination among sub srts besides adopt tree sorting method deal various stroke order recognition experiment indicate proposed onhme recognition system competitive method recognition system achieves expression recognition rate competition recognition online handwritten mathematical expression crohme testing set
0
48,896
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chiral theory nucleon pion presence external gravitational field extend standard second order effective chiral lagrangian pion nucleon considering coupling external gravitational field application calculate one loop correction one nucleon matrix element energy momentum tensor fourth order chiral counting next leading order tree level amplitude pion production external gravitational field discus relation obtained result experimentally measurable observables expression chiral correction nucleon gravitational form factor differ literature might require revisit chiral extrapolation lattice data nucleon gravitational form factor obtained past
7
1,571,821
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poser light like charge non geodesic world line massless particle oecumenical relativity move speed light flight spacetime key null geodesic main electrical charge particle considered notwithstanding send light like case le well understood starting maxwell field charged particle light like geodesic world line minkowskian space time construct c maxwell field particle non geodesic light comparable domain line necessary geometry neighbourhood arbitrary null world line work minkowskian space time described property resulting electromagnetic playing field discussed electromagnetic field obtained represents light linear lienard wiechert field infer coulomb plain charge time comparable geodetic world air field charge speed public blood line
11
237,910
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nanograv hint primordial black hole dark matter nanograv collaboration recently published strong evidence stochastic common spectrum process may interpreted stochastic gravitational wave background show signal explained second order gravitational wave produced formation primordial black hole collapse sizeable scalar perturbation generated inflation possibility two prediction primordial black hole may comprise totality dark matter dominant contribution mass function falling range gravitational wave stochastic background seen well lisa experiment
11
287,746
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keep diffeomorphisms lorentzian manifold examine existence peerless parameter radical diffeomorphisms whose infinitesimal generator annihilate scalar multinomial curvature invariant application lie derivative known preserving diffeomorphisms mapping generalization isometry appear concern nil killing transmitter field associated lie derivative measured output nilpotent rank two tensor display set nil killing vector landing field curb lie algebra although lie algebra whitethorn infinite contain element preserving diffeomorphisms study curvature structure oecumenical lorenztian manifold spacetime show conserve diffeomorphism exists degenerate spacetimes determine preserve diffeomorphisms generated nil killing vector subject area discover necessary sufficient condition degenerate kundt spacetimes admit extra preserving diffeomorphism conclude application class kundt spacetimes constant scalar polynomial curve invariant display finite transitive lie algebra nil killing vector field always exists spacetimes
11
244,485
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myth spread finite intensity note illustrate infinite volume scattering amplitude fact dispensable come formulating eubstance quantization condition finite intensity subprocess interaction interaction associated subprocess amplitude essential rudimentary element quantization condition ingredient determined infinite volume scattering amplitude computed separately underlying reason rooted fact final forcible process generated subprocess interaction among speck ultimate goal quantisation experimental condition finite bulk find stationary solution body system enounce remnant come clear eigenvalue problem
14
968,346
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optimal local unitary encoding circuit surface code surface code leading candidate quantum mistake correcting code owing eminent threshold compatibility existing experimental architecture bravyi et al showed encoding state surface codification using local unitary military operation requires clip least linear lattice size yet efficient bang method acting encoding unknown united state department state introduced dennis et al time complexness present optimum local unitary encoding circuit planar surface code u exactly time step encode nameless state space planar code show complexity local unitary encoder toric codification found impose neighbourhood depth local renormalisation encoder relate technique provide local unitary circuit convert toric code planar computer code also provide optimal encoders rectangular rotated surface code furthermore appearance encoding electric circuit planar code used prepare fermionic department state compact mapping recently introduced fermion qubit map stabiliser structure similar surface code peculiarly efficient simulating fermi hubbard exemplar
13
1,279,181
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neck pinching structure character variety let closed oriented surface genus least two consider path structure leaving every compact subset deformation space marked structure holonomy converges psl character variety setting known complex structure also leaf every compact subset teichmuller space paper assumption pinched along single loop describe limit term developing map holomorphic quadratic differential pleated surface moreover give example path whose limit holonomy trivial representation character variety
1
508,628
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depth psychology do qcd center prescript clause study ground state first radial delirious state flavor antitriplet heavy baryon state spin parity bit carrying operator product expansion vacuum condensation proportion consistent way life observe higher dimensional vacuum condensate dramatic play important function obtain stable quantum chromodynamics sum rule variation borel parametric quantity heavy baryon state st time foretell good deal first radial excited state respectively excellent agreement experimental information support assigning first radial excite state respectively predicted mass confront experimental information hereafter
7
1,769,916
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random time change related evolution equation time asymptotic behavior paper investigate long time behavior solution fractional time evolution equation appear result random time change markov process consider inverse subordinators random time use subordination principle solution forward kolmogorov equation class subordinators asymptotic analysis may realized described
1
565,003
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smooth manifold body structure utmost tv channel quantum channel system proportion system dimension completely positive hint preserving mapping complex intercellular substance set map kraus rank structure smooth multiplex describe set two way world class quotient space subset dimensional stiefel multiply secondly set choi state fixed rank two description topologically tantamount allows display set choi state corresponding utmost channel system arrangement get kraus rank smooth submanifold dimension set choi state rank covering derive lower bound number argument required quantum circuit topology able bodied approximate extreme tv channel arbitrarily well
13
1,275,236
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hierarchical model estimating exposure response curve multiple study cookstove replacement trial found mixed result impact respiratory health limited range concentration small sample size individual study important factor may limiting statistical power present hierarchical approach modeling exposure concentration pooling data multiple study order estimate common exposure response curve exposure concentration model accommodates temporally sparse clustered longitudinal observation exposure response curve model provides flexible semi parametric estimate exposure response relationship accommodating heterogeneous clustered data apply model data three study cookstove respiratory infection child nepal represent three study type crossover trial parallel trial case control study find evidence increased odds disease particulate matter concentration gm flattening exposure response curve higher exposure concentration model present incorporate additional study applied setting
6
1,365,464
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representation strongly truncated riesz space following recent idea ball introduce notion strongly truncated riesz space suitable spectrum prove extra archimedean type condition strongly truncated riesz space isomorphic uniformly dense riesz subspace space turn direct generalization classical kakutani representation theorem archimedean riesz space strong unit another representation theorem normed riesz space due fremlin obtained consequence main result
1
546,066
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gradient regularizers mmd gans propose principled method gradient based regularization critic gan like model trained adversarially optimizing kernel maximum mean discrepancy mmd show controlling gradient critic vital sensible loss function devise method enforce exact analytical gradient constraint additional cost compared existing approximate technique based additive regularizers new loss function provably continuous experiment show stabilizes accelerates training giving image generation model outperform state art method celeba unconditional imagenet
0
78,831
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breakdown smooth solution muller israel stewart par relativistic mucilaginous fluid consider equation muller israel stewart case describe relativistic viscid fluid bulk viscosity four dimensional minkowski blank show class smooth initial data point localized perturbation constant state corresponding unparalleled solution cauchy problem break finite metre specifically prove finite clock time solution recrudesce singularity become unphysical sense take leak precise also prove general riemann invariant exist dimension physically relevant equation state viscosity coefficient lastly present large data singularity shaping result perfect fluid ecumenical assumption equation state give value fluid sound swiftness purely le speed light
14
942,657
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