title stringlengths 1 1.19k | keywords stringlengths 0 668 | concept stringlengths 0 909 | paragraph stringlengths 0 61.8k | PMID stringlengths 10 11 |
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RESULTS | PMC9854322 | |||
Sample characteristics | PCP | The final sample size included 58 participants (Figure The baseline characteristics of 58 participants included in the analysis are summarized in Table Analysis sample characteristics at baseline (Abbreviations: Pap, Papanicolaou; PCP, primary care provider. | PMC9854322 | |
Feasibility and acceptability | We recruited and randomized the target sample size of 123 with a retention rate of 50.4% (or 60.2% after accounting for early dropouts in the intervention arm; e.g., those who completed the baseline assessment but left the study before receiving the study intervention, The CHECC‐uP intervention was highly acceptable. A... | PMC9854322 | ||
Changes in Pap test screening and psychosocial outcomes | depression | CERVICAL CANCER | At 6 months, 50% of WLH in the intervention group received a Pap test, compared to 21.9% of women in the control group (28.1% difference; Outcome changes over 6 months
Abbreviation: Pap, Papanicolaou.
Group difference in mean change scores from baseline to 3 months divided by the standard deviation at baseline.Group di... | PMC9854322 |
DISCUSSION | CERVICAL CANCER | We found that a multifaceted, health literacy‐focused intervention (CHECC‐uP) can promote Pap testing among Black WLH. However, we experienced a high attrition rate in the study sample. The findings demonstrate the preliminary efficacy of CHECC‐uP for Black WLH as a potential strategy to reduce cervical cancer disparit... | PMC9854322 | |
CONCLUSION | CERVICAL CANCER | Pilot testing of the CHECC‐uP intervention resulted in promising effect sizes and high acceptability among low‐income Black WLH. We incorporated health literacy education as a new approach to promote Pap test screening among WLH. The findings support integrating health literacy into a future intervention framework to t... | PMC9854322 | |
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS | All authors approved the final version of the manuscript. Hae‐Ra Han originated the study and led the writing. Jeanne Murphy‐Stone and Phyllis Sharps contributed to the development of the study concept and design. Hae‐Ra Han, Kyra J. W. Mendez, Nancy Perrin, Joycelyn Cudjoe, Gregory Taylor and Dorcas Baker contributed ... | PMC9854322 | ||
CONFLICT OF INTEREST | The authors declare no conflict of interest. | PMC9854322 | ||
ETHICS STATEMENT | The study was approved by the Johns Hopkins Medicine IRB. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. | PMC9854322 | ||
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | AIDS, Dorothy | EVANS, AIDS | This study was funded by Johns Hopkins University Center for AIDS Research (P30AI094189) and Dorothy Evans Lyne Fund. | PMC9854322 |
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT | Study data will be made available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author. De‐identified data will be made available upon reasonable request. | PMC9854322 | ||
REFERENCES | PMC9854322 | |||
Background | DISORDERS | Stress-related disorders have become a major challenge for society and are associated with rising levels of sick leave. The provision of support to facilitate the return to work (RTW) for this patient group is of great importance. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether a new systematic procedure with coll... | PMC10512560 | |
Method | Employed patients with stress-related diagnoses seeking care at primary health care centres (PHCCs) were included in either the intervention group ( | PMC10512560 | ||
Results | The median number of registered gross sick leave days was lower for the control group at six, 12 and 24 months after inclusion, but the difference was not statistically significant. The control group had significantly fewer net sick leave days at three months ( | PMC10512560 | ||
Conclusions | stress-related disorders | The PRIMA intervention, which applied a standardized procedure for employer involvement in the rehabilitation process for patients with stress-related disorders, actually increased time to RTW compared to TAU. However, at 24 months, the benefit of TAU could no longer be confirmed. The study was registered on 16/01/2017... | PMC10512560 | |
Supplementary Information | The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12875-023-02151-0. | PMC10512560 | ||
Keywords | Open access funding provided by University of Gothenburg. | PMC10512560 | ||
Background | stress-related exhaustion disorder, exhaustion disorder, stress-related mental disorders, CMD, stress disorders | DISORDERS | During the last decade, common mental disorders are the most prevalent diagnoses leading to sick leave among Swedish workers. Within this group, stress-related mental disorders were the most common diagnoses, including acute stress reaction, reaction to severe stress and stress-related exhaustion disorder (ED) [The con... | PMC10512560 |
Aim | stress-related disorders | The aim of this study is to evaluate whether a systematic procedure involving collaboration between GPs, RCs and employers can reduce sick-leave days for patients with stress-related disorders during a 24-month follow-up period. An intervention group will be compared to treatment as usual (TAU). | PMC10512560 | |
Methods | PMC10512560 | |||
Study design | CMD | The study took place in Region Västra Götaland, a county council of considerable size, encompassing nearly 20% of the Swedish population, with 200 public and private primary health care centres (PHCCs). The study was conducted at the Institute of Stress Medicine (ISM), Region Västra Götaland, and the Department of Work... | PMC10512560 | |
Recruitment, randomization and sample | post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD, post-traumatic stress syndrome | RECRUITMENT | The recruitment of PHCCs took place between January and October 2016. A total of 30 PHCCs were invited to participate from both public and private health care centres, and 22 accepted to participate (15 from public health care centres and seven from private health care centres). The centres were matched in pairs based ... | PMC10512560 |
The intervention | stress-related disorders | The design of the intervention was based on the Person-Environment-Occupation model (PEO) that originates from occupational therapy, where occupational performance depends on the interaction between the person (P), the environment (E) and the occupation (O) [The intervention comprised a) a one-day training where all pa... | PMC10512560 | |
Intervention adherence | RECRUITMENT | Among the two private and nine public intervention centres, the average proportion of enrolled patients that had a common mental health diagnosis in 2015 (the year the centres were recruited to the study) was 15% (range 13–18%). This was expected to provide a sound basis for patient recruitment. However, only five of t... | PMC10512560 | |
Outcome measures and statistical analyses | The primary outcome measures were the number of registered sick leave days for cases and controls at three, six, 12 and 24 months after inclusion. Data was retrieved from the Swedish Social Insurance Agency’s Micro Database for Analysing Social Insurance (MiDAS). In Sweden, sick leave benefits are granted for 25%, 50%,... | PMC10512560 | ||
Results | Descriptive statistics for the intervention group and the control group (TAU) in gross and net days are presented in Table
Comparisons of registered sick leave days between the intervention group and TAUMann–Whitney Test, sd = standard deviation, Q1;Q3 = first and third quartileWhen looking at net days (i.e. the numbe... | PMC10512560 | ||
Discussion | The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the application of a standardised approach in a primary health care setting in patients with stress-related diagnoses could facilitate RTW. The findings point to the contrary: the PRIMA intervention appears to have protracted RTW times during the first year of fol... | PMC10512560 | ||
Limitations | CMD | We would like to explore the possibility that TAU is adequate on its own. This has been confirmed in other studies on CMD in primary health care. Kivi et al. [In addition to the problems that have already been discussed – i.e. issues with the intervention content, lack of data on symptom development and limited knowled... | PMC10512560 | |
Conclusion | stress-related disorders | The aim of this randomised controlled trial was to evaluate whether a systematic procedure of collaboration between general practitioners and rehabilitation coordinators, which involved the employer in the rehabilitation of sick-listed patients with stress-related disorders, could reduce the number of sick-leave days d... | PMC10512560 | |
Acknowledgements | We would like to thank Sandra Pettersson and Marie Hagsjö for participation and help with data collection and Sandra Pettersson for assisting with data analysis. | PMC10512560 | ||
Authors’ contributions | LB had the major responsibility for the planning of the study, AB for analysis of the data and writing the first draft of manuscript. KH, MB, KG, AP and KS contributed to the planning of the study, interpretation of the data and writing of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscrip... | PMC10512560 | ||
Funding | Open access funding provided by University of Gothenburg. The study received financial support from the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, grant number 2015–00703. | PMC10512560 | ||
Availability of data and materials | The datasets generated and analysed during the current study is available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. | PMC10512560 | ||
Declarations | PMC10512560 | |||
Ethics approval and consent to participate | The study was approved 11/04/2016 by the regional ethical review board in Gothenburg, Sweden, with the reference number 234–16, and conducted according to the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants. | PMC10512560 | ||
Consent for publication | Not applicable. | PMC10512560 | ||
Competing interests | The authors declare no competing interests. | PMC10512560 | ||
References | PMC10512560 | |||
Highlights | high-functioning | SECONDARY | These authors contributed equally to this work.What are the main findings?Highly functioning adults with a sedentary lifestyle benefit physically and mentally from forest therapy and mountain hiking.Women predominantly benefited highly from mountain hiking regarding hemopoietic system and aerobic capacity. Both genders... | PMC9859399 |
Abstract | skeletal muscle mass | Background: Lifelong physical activity is related to longer health span, which is reflected at an individual level, and is of substantial socioeconomic relevance. Sedentary lifestyles, on the other hand, pose an increasingly major public health problem. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on activi... | PMC9859399 | |
1. Introduction | inflammation | INFLAMMATION | There is a considerable body of evidence on sustaining health benefits of being active and a scientific consensus that physical activity—in adequate dosage—should be used in the promotion, maintenance and recovering of physical as well as mental health [In order to promote the enjoyment of physical activity and, thus, ... | PMC9859399 |
2. Materials and Methods | PMC9859399 | |||
2.1. Study Design and Settings | The present data were collected as part of the ANKER-Study (ISRCTN43292449); this randomized, controlled clinical trial investigated the effects of two types of nature-based therapies in couples with a sedentary lifestyle on health-related quality of life, quality of relationship, psychological and physiological parame... | PMC9859399 | ||
2.2. Participants | acute infection, arteriosclerotic, fever, alcoholism, respiratory diseases, cardiac insufficiency, psychiatric, malignant neoplastic disorders, renal insufficiency | RESPIRATORY DISEASE, ACUTE INFECTION, UNCONTROLLED HYPERTENSION, EVENT, DISORDERS, METABOLIC DISEASE, IMMUNODEFICIENCY | Couples with a sedentary lifestyle were the defined group of interest in the ANKER-Study, therefore, participants had to meet the following inclusion criteria: age 50–60 years, relationship-duration > 1 year, BMI ≥ 25 and ≤30, sedentary lifestyle (International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) < 3.0... | PMC9859399 |
2.3. Intervention | Participants of both intervention groups spent a seven-day vacation in Algund (Italy, 46°40′57.5″ N 11°07′19.0″ E, 350 m AMSL), a region that is characterized by its mild, nearly Mediterranean climate. All participants were housed in local hotels, got the same meals, and did not receive lifestyle recommendations during... | PMC9859399 | ||
2.4. Data Collection and Outcomes | Forearm venous blood, NRS | INS | Medical examinations at T1 (day 0; before the intervention), and T2 (day 7; after the intervention) were performed at the Department of Sports Medicine, Tappeiner Hospital, Merano (Italy). Follow-up examinations at T3 (day 60) took place at the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg (Austria); the follow-up examinatio... | PMC9859399 |
2.5. Statistical Analysis | All statistical analyses were performed in the sense of an intention-to-treat analysis using the R-GNU software environment (General Public License, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). Statistical significance was set at the level of α < 0.05. Baseline data were analyzed using unpaired Students-Fu... | PMC9859399 | ||
2.6. Randomization and Sample Size | Pairwise randomization of the couples to groups was completed according to the following stratification factors: Age, general health (PHQ-9), closeness to nature (NRS-6), BMI, activity level (IPAQ-SF) and relationship duration [ | PMC9859399 | ||
3. Results | PMC9859399 | |||
3.1. Study Participants and Baseline Characteristics | ADVERSE EFFECTS | Two hundred and fifty-seven individuals were screened for eligibility to participate in this study, 165 were excluded: 49 individuals did not meet the inclusion criteria, 116 individuals declined to participate due to personal reasons or the COVID-19 pandemic. In October 2019, 24 people were enrolled in the HG and 28 i... | PMC9859399 | |
3.2. Tour Data | On average, the mountain hikes lasted 03:29 h, the participants covered a distance of 7.36 km and 521 m of altitude. The FTG participated each day in standardized forest therapy sessions for 3–4 h, assisted by a psychologist. The sessions were characterized by low physical activity ( | PMC9859399 | ||
3.3. Primary Outcomes | Results from the F1-LD-F1 analysis of primary outcomes are accessible in The F1-LD-F1 model for the SF-12 total score revealed a significant main effect for time (The F1-LD-F1 model for the EQ5D-5L visual analogue scale revealed a significant main effect for time (Regarding the quality of relationship (PFB total score)... | PMC9859399 | ||
3.6. Body Composition | Results from the F1-LD-F1 analysis of Body Parameters are presented in F1-LD-F1 model for body mass index revealed a significant main effect for time (F1-LD-F1 model for reactance revealed a significant main effect for time (Within the female subgroup, the Fat Free Mass Index presented with a significant main effect fo... | PMC9859399 | ||
3.7. Questionnaires | INS | F2-LD-F1 models revealed gender-specific effects for the connectedness to nature scale (CNS, Nature connectedness increased in both intervention groups as significant main effects for time were found for the CNS, INS and NRS-6. F1-LD-F1 model for MAAS Total revealed only a significant main effect for time ( | PMC9859399 | |
3.8. Sample Size Simulation | Consistent with the bootstrap sample size simulation for the primary outcome SF12 Total Score, a sample size of at least n = 50 per group is needed to achieve a power of 1−β = 0.87 in the case nparLD analysis for the comparison of the two interventions, mountain hiking and forest therapy. A larger sample size is requir... | PMC9859399 | ||
4. Discussion | ± | ELEVATED BLOOD PRESSURE, HYPERTENSION | The ANKER-Study was conducted before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and investigated the effects of two different types of nature-based therapies in couples with a sedentary lifestyle. Effects of mountain hiking and forest therapy on health-related quality of life, relationship quality, and other psychological and ph... | PMC9859399 |
Strengths and Limitations | To enhance the methodological quality and evidence, while decreasing the risk of bias, as required in reviews on the topic of forest therapy [Nature relatedness in the ANKER-Study was assessed via three questionnaires (Connectedness to Nature Scale, Inclusion to Nature Scale and Nature Relatedness Scale). The results i... | PMC9859399 | ||
5. Conclusions | DISEASES | The ANKER-study, with its forest classification survey, provides for the first time a method for a more valid comparison of forest therapy interventions. The long-term results of this study showed that healthy, highly functioning women and men with sedentary lifestyles benefit mentally from contact with nature. The gen... | PMC9859399 | |
Supplementary Materials | The following supporting information can be downloaded at: Click here for additional data file. | PMC9859399 | ||
Author Contributions | Conceptualization, A.H. and C.P.; Methodology, A.H., C.P. and J.F.; Investigation, A.H., C.P., J.F., M.B., R.W.-E., G.S., M.K., M.N., S.B. and R.Z.; Resources, G.S., S.R., V.D.N. and M.K.; Project administration, A.H., C.P. and R.W.-E.; Funding acquisition, A.H. and C.P.; Statistics, J.F. and D.H.; Writing: original dr... | PMC9859399 | ||
Institutional Review Board Statement | The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Bolzano, Italy (reference number 18-2019, 14 March 2019). This article corresponds to the Consort Statement 2010 [ | PMC9859399 | ||
Informed Consent Statement | Informed consent was obtained from all participants for this study. | PMC9859399 | ||
Data Availability Statement | The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author. | PMC9859399 | ||
Conflicts of Interest | The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study, the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data. Additionally, whether in the writing of the manuscript, nor in the decision to publish the results. | PMC9859399 | ||
References | tenderness | Study schedule [Study flowchart of included and excluded patients.Mean ± standard deviation of aerobic capacity for the female and male subgroups on days 0, 7 and 60 (forest therapy vs. mountain hiking).Sample size simulation based on data of the ANKER-Study. Upper graphic shows the comparison of the two intervention g... | PMC9859399 | |
Purpose | pneumonitis, toxicities, toxicity, testicular cancer | PNEUMONITIS, TESTICULAR CANCER, THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENT | Bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin combination chemotherapy (BEP) improves the survival of patients with testicular cancer, but is associated with potentially life-threatening toxicities like pneumonitis and thromboembolic events. This study explored the effects of physical exercise in patients with testicular cancer ... | PMC10657310 |
Methods | vascular endothelial dysfunction | TESTICULAR CANCER | In this post hoc analysis of a multicenter randomized clinical trial (NCT01642680), patients with metastatic testicular cancer scheduled to receive BEP-chemotherapy were randomized to a 24-week exercise intervention, initiated during (group A) or after BEP-chemotherapy (group B). Endpoints were pulmonary function (forc... | PMC10657310 |
Results | Thirty patients were included. Post-chemotherapy, patients declined less in FVC, FEV1 and DLCO in group A compared to group B. Post-chemotherapy, vWF and factor VIII were significantly lower in group A compared to group B. After completion of exercise, started either during BEP-chemotherapy or thereafter, no between-gr... | PMC10657310 | ||
Conclusions | pulmonary and vascular damage | TESTICULAR CANCER | Patients who exercised during BEP-chemotherapy better preserved FVC, FEV1 and DLCO, measured directly post-chemotherapy and 1-year post-intervention (DLCO, KCO). This coincided with less increase in vWF and factor VIII measured directly post-chemotherapy. These data support a beneficial role of a physical exercise inte... | PMC10657310 |
Trial registry | Cancer | CANCER | Optimal Timing of Physical Activity in Cancer Treatment (ACT) Registry URL: | PMC10657310 |
Supplementary Information | The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00432-023-05469-5. | PMC10657310 | ||
Keywords | PMC10657310 | |||
Introduction | pulmonary toxicity, vascular endothelial dysfunction | TESTICULAR CANCER | The introduction of bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin combination chemotherapy (BEP) has improved the long-term survival of patients with metastatic testicular cancer to more than 90% (Hanna and Einhorn Endothelial damage of the small vessels in the lung plays an important role in the development of bleomycin-induced ... | PMC10657310 |
Materials and methods | PMC10657310 | |||
Study design and participants | DER | This is an exploratory post hoc analysis of the multicenter, two-armed, randomized clinical ACT-trial. A detailed method description of the ACT-trial has been reported elsewhere (van der Schoot et al. Design of the tailored physical exercise intervention during or after BEP-chemotherapy | PMC10657310 | |
Procedures | The intervention consisted of two components: 12 weeks of supervised exercise followed by 12 weeks home-based unsupervised exercise. The supervised exercise consisted of aerobic exercise training thrice a week, resistance exercise training twice a week and optionally once per week leisure sports game activities. The in... | PMC10657310 | ||
Outcomes | Patients visited the outpatient clinic before the start of chemotherapy, directly post-chemotherapy, post-intervention and 1-year post-intervention (Fig. Data on bleomycin pulmonary toxicity were recorded using the following classification (Nuver et al. | PMC10657310 | ||
Sample size and statistical analysis | Descriptive statistics were used to analyse patient characteristics.Intention-to-treat linear mixed model analyses were performed for within-group and between-group differences at three timepoints—directly post-chemotherapy, post-intervention and 1-year post-intervention and were adjusted for baseline values. We calcul... | PMC10657310 | ||
Discussion | testicular cancer, fatigue, pulmonary toxicity, vascular endothelial dysfunction | ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION, ADVERSE EVENTS, EVENT, EVENTS, ADVERSE EFFECTS, TESTICULAR CANCER, INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE | In this exploratory subgroup analysis of the ACT-trial, we found beneficial effects of a physical exercise intervention initiated during compared to after BEP-chemotherapy on pulmonary function parameters and markers of endothelial dysfunction in patients with metastatic testicular cancer. We found statistically signif... | PMC10657310 |
Conclusion | toxicity, testicular cancer | TESTICULAR CANCER, EVENT, EVENTS | In this explorative analysis, patients who started the exercise intervention during BEP-chemotherapy better preserved their pulmonary function (DLCO, FVC), measured directly post-chemotherapy and 1-year post-intervention (DLCO, KCO). This coincided with less increase in factor VIII and vWF, measured directly post-chemo... | PMC10657310 |
Acknowledgements | Cancer | CANCER | The authors would like to thank all participating patients, oncologists, research staff, and physical therapists. Also, we would like to thank the Dutch Cancer Society, Alpe d’HuZes (Grant number: DCS 2011-5265) and the MD-PhD program provided by the Junior Scientific Master class at the UMCG, the Netherlands, for maki... | PMC10657310 |
Author contributions | Conceptualization: AMEW, JAG. Data curation: GGFvdS, HLO, AMEW. Formal analysis: GGFvdS, HLO, AMEW, AMM. Funding acquisition: AMEW, JAG, GGFvdS. Investigation: AMEW, JAG, GGFvdS, HLO. Methodology: GGFvdS, HLO, AMEW, JAG. Project administration: GGFvdS, HLO, NLW. Resources: AMEW, NLW. Software: HLO. Supervision: AMEW, J... | PMC10657310 | ||
Funding | Cancer | CANCER | This work was supported by the Dutch Cancer Society, Alpe d’HuZes (Grant number: DCS 2011–5265) and the Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Groningen. The study's funders had no role in the design, data collection, management, analysis, interpretation, report writing and decision to submit the manuscript... | PMC10657310 |
Data availability | The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. | PMC10657310 | ||
Declarations | PMC10657310 | |||
Conflict of interest | Cancer | CANCER | The authors declare the following financial interest/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: dr. A.M.E. Walenkamp: Grant: Dutch Cancer Society (inst). Research funding: Abbvie (inst), BMS (inst), Genzyme (inst), Karyopharm Therapeutics (inst), Roche (inst). Consulting of advisor... | PMC10657310 |
Consent to participate | Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. | PMC10657310 | ||
References | PMC10657310 | |||
Objective | comorbidity, cognitive behavior, chronic diseases, depressive symptoms, Diabetes distress, T2DM, diabetes | TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, CHRONIC DISEASES, DIABETES | Diabetes distress typically causes depressive symptoms; common comorbidity of diabetes unpleasantly affects patients’ medical and psychological functions. Psychotherapeutic interventions are effective treatments to treat depressive symptoms and to improve the quality of life in many chronic diseases including diabetes.... | PMC9896442 |
Materials and Methods | T2DM | A total of 130 diagnosed patients with T2DM were taken from outdoor patients services of different hospitals in Faisalabad. Ninety patients met the eligibility criteria and were randomly assigned to experimental ( | PMC9896442 | |
Results | diabetes distress | The findings indicated that patients who received CBT got a significant reduction in their diabetes distress F(1,60) = 222.710, | PMC9896442 | |
Conclusion | anxiety, cognitive behavior, diabetes distress, depressive symptoms | It is concluded that cognitive behavior therapy is an effective and promising intervention for depressive symptoms, diabetes distress, and health anxiety which also helps the person to promote quality of life, treatment adherence and physical activity. | PMC9896442 | |
Supplementary Information | The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12888-023-04546-w. | PMC9896442 | ||
Keywords | PMC9896442 | |||
Introduction | death, guilt, anxiety, depression, diabetes mellitus, depressive symptoms, psychological disturbance, metabolic disease, Diabetes, accompanies emotional disturbances, T2DM, diabetes distress, diabetes | DIABETES MELLITUS, METABOLIC DISEASE, DIABETES, TYPE 2 DIABETES, DIABETES | Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that interferes with the human body’s ability to process and absorb glucose. It is the seventh leading cause of death, and about 422 million people live with diabetes worldwide (WHO 2020). The current scenario estimates that it will rise by 25% within 10 years to 454... | PMC9896442 |
Research design and methods | PMC9896442 | |||
Study design | T2DM | The current research is a prospective randomized control trial (RCT) in which we assessed the effectiveness of CBT using EXP and WLC conditions with T2DM patients using pre-and post-test measures. Outcome measures were obtained at the baseline and post-interventions. The participants were taken from different public an... | PMC9896442 | |
Participants | Type II Diabetes Mellitus, T2DM | TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS | Consultant medical doctors first diagnosed patients with T2DM after evaluating them using medical evaluations from reliable laboratories (i.e., Agha Khan University Laboratories & Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust Laboratories) at outpatient settings of different hospitals. and. Then the diagnosed participants were referre... | PMC9896442 |
Inclusion and exclusion criteria | anxiety disorder, physical/head injury, Diabetes Mellitus, depressive disorder, mood disorder, depressive symptoms, T2DM | DIABETES MELLITUS, DIABETES MELLITUS, PHYSICAL DISABILITY | In this RCT, people diagnosed with Type-II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) availing outpatient treatment facilities under consultant practitioners in different hospitals of Faisalabad were recruited. Participants who achieved mean item score of 3 or above (moderate distress) on DDS and were belonging to mild depressive sympto... | PMC9896442 |
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