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the advent of mass measurements of radial velocities of stars has recently led to a number of interesting results obtained from the analysis of spatial velocities of | stars | stellar mass function | the advent of mass measurements of radial velocities of stars has recently led to a number of interesting results obtained from the analysis of spatial velocities of stars and open star clusters |
however existing models primarily focus on general-purpose code | review | code review | however existing models primarily focus on general-purpose code review their effectiveness in identifying and addressing security-related issues remains underexplored |
understanding how creativity is represented in the brain s intrinsic | functional | fmri data | understanding how creativity is represented in the brain s intrinsic functional architecture remains a central challenge in cognitive neuroscience |
importantly although our approach relies on regression our design-based framework allows for | misspecification | regression function | importantly although our approach relies on regression our design-based framework allows for misspecification of the regression model |
next we consider the case of multiple sensors each with its own | wireless | wireless networks | next we consider the case of multiple sensors each with its own wireless transmitter queue and show that our analysis extends to the case of multiple homogeneous sensors |
we relate the maximum likelihood estimation problems of these distributions to norm minimization over a group and build a correspondence between stability of data with respect to the group action and the properties of the | likelihood | maximum likelihood | we relate the maximum likelihood estimation problems of these distributions to norm minimization over a group and build a correspondence between stability of data with respect to the group action and the properties of the likelihood function |
several researchers introduced different methods to decompose n 1 -bit toffoli gates in a quantum circuit into a set of standard 3-bit toffoli gates or a set of elementary quantum | gates | -bit toffoli | several researchers introduced different methods to decompose n 1 -bit toffoli gates in a quantum circuit into a set of standard 3-bit toffoli gates or a set of elementary quantum gates such as single-qubit and two-qubit gates |
leveraging the linearity of hilbert spaces gce also supports simple yet effective control algorithms for synthesizing | optimal | inverse optimal | leveraging the linearity of hilbert spaces gce also supports simple yet effective control algorithms for synthesizing optimal sequences |
cycle-factors subject to parity constraints arise naturally in the study of structural | graph | bipartite graphs | cycle-factors subject to parity constraints arise naturally in the study of structural graph theory and algorithmic complexity |
building on the eth matrix ansatz and the structure of the out-of-time-order correlator otoc we show that the chaos bound directly constrains the | error | quantum algorithm | building on the eth matrix ansatz and the structure of the out-of-time-order correlator otoc we show that the chaos bound directly constrains the error of an approximate quantum error-correcting code |
on hardness and approximation of broadcasting in | sparse | regular graphs | on hardness and approximation of broadcasting in sparse graphs |
the value of the basic reproduction number r_0 depends on the attractiveness of traps adjusted relative to infected individuals the dependence on the relative | attractiveness | basic reproduction | the value of the basic reproduction number r_0 depends on the attractiveness of traps adjusted relative to infected individuals the dependence on the relative attractiveness of susceptibles is non-monotone suggesting that there exists an optimal mosquito preference that maximizes disease transmission |
mapping habitat connectivity takes geographic analyses a step further evaluating the potential roles of locations in biological invasions pandemics or | species | ecological interactions | mapping habitat connectivity takes geographic analyses a step further evaluating the potential roles of locations in biological invasions pandemics or species conservation |
these results highlight the significant room for improving the mathematical | reasoning | llm agents | these results highlight the significant room for improving the mathematical reasoning in current llms |
together with other strategies such as immunotherapies nanoparticles and adjunct therapies the use of | viral | viral replication | together with other strategies such as immunotherapies nanoparticles and adjunct therapies the use of viral vectors in clinical trials and in the clinics has been and is still widely studied and pursued |
this work propose a new network formation model the vari-linear network which includes two core mechanisms exponential probabilistic growth and | vari-linear | correlation network | this work propose a new network formation model the vari-linear network which includes two core mechanisms exponential probabilistic growth and vari-linear preferential attachment |
it introduces two key capabilities automated feedback generation using a fine-tuned large | language | large language models llms | it introduces two key capabilities automated feedback generation using a fine-tuned large language model and visualization of student code submissions to uncover learning patterns |
crucially we uncover an emergent capability for instruction-based decoding control the model learns to interpret | natural | natural language | crucially we uncover an emergent capability for instruction-based decoding control the model learns to interpret natural language commands e |
pass-enhanced mec joint optimization of task offloading and uplink | pass | beamforming design | pass-enhanced mec joint optimization of task offloading and uplink pass beamforming |
these results deepen the understanding of adaptive decision-making in spatial | ecology | ecological interactions | these results deepen the understanding of adaptive decision-making in spatial ecology linking cognitive complexity to ecosystem resilience and extinction risk |
to streamline the generation of review comments various automated code review approaches have been proposed where llm-based methods have significantly advanced the capabilities of automated | review | review comments | to streamline the generation of review comments various automated code review approaches have been proposed where llm-based methods have significantly advanced the capabilities of automated review generation |
trishul technique for reconstructing magnetic | interstellar | star formation | trishul technique for reconstructing magnetic interstellar structure using starlight polarization |
however if the spin chirality were staggered with the opposite signs in the adjacent co layers the net | ahe | magnetic anisotropy | however if the spin chirality were staggered with the opposite signs in the adjacent co layers the net ahe would disappear yielding instead the topological magneto-electric effect |
out of the many deep reinforcement learning approaches for autonomous driving only few make use of the | options | reinforcement learning | out of the many deep reinforcement learning approaches for autonomous driving only few make use of the options or skills framework |
we introduce textsc flowq-net flow-based quantum | design | quantum algorithm | we introduce textsc flowq-net flow-based quantum design network a generative framework for automated quantum circuit synthesis based on generative flow networks gflownets |
although we use nbfesb as an example the method we employ is material agnostic and can be broadly applied efficiently for electronic and thermoelectric materials in general with more than 10x reduction in computational cost compared to fully | ab | ab initio calculations | although we use nbfesb as an example the method we employ is material agnostic and can be broadly applied efficiently for electronic and thermoelectric materials in general with more than 10x reduction in computational cost compared to fully ab initio methods while retaining ab-initio accuracy |
riesz regression covariate balancing dre and the matching estimator are methods for estimating the | balancing | riesz regression | riesz regression covariate balancing dre and the matching estimator are methods for estimating the balancing weights where riesz regression is essentially equivalent to dre in the ate context the matching estimator is a special case of dre and dre is in a dual relationship with covariate balancing |
integrated sensing and communication isac is a key enabler in 6g networks where | sensing | integrated sensing | integrated sensing and communication isac is a key enabler in 6g networks where sensing and communication capabilities are designed to complement and enhance each other |
we note that all the main predictions on galaxy quenched fractions and smbh growth histories and scaling relations are degenerate with those | expected | galactic disk | we note that all the main predictions on galaxy quenched fractions and smbh growth histories and scaling relations are degenerate with those expected in a halo quenching model |
waveguide-coupled photonic crystal cavities with a triangular cross section fabricated by angled etching are suitable to interface embedded color centers with flying | photonic | photonic devices | waveguide-coupled photonic crystal cavities with a triangular cross section fabricated by angled etching are suitable to interface embedded color centers with flying photonic qubits in quantum information applications |
sequential decision making under uncertainty is central to many | process | decision process | sequential decision making under uncertainty is central to many process systems engineering pse challenges where traditional methods often face limitations related to controlling and optimizing complex and stochastic systems |
the system is implemented in ros gazebo turtlebot3 and evaluated with pathbench metrics including success rate | collision | obstacle avoidance | the system is implemented in ros gazebo turtlebot3 and evaluated with pathbench metrics including success rate collision rate path efficiency and re-planning efficiency in dynamic and partially observable environments |
in this work we propose a framework for modeling diverse persona-based | preferences | preference data | in this work we propose a framework for modeling diverse persona-based preferences by learning to aggregate outputs from multiple rubric-conditioned judges |
specifically braincognizer introduces two modules the cognitive integration module which incorporates prior human knowledge to extract hierarchical region semantics and the | cognitive | cognitive science | specifically braincognizer introduces two modules the cognitive integration module which incorporates prior human knowledge to extract hierarchical region semantics and the cognitive correlation module which captures contextual semantic relationships across regions |
here we present the latest generation of lsm-ms2 a large-scale | deep | deep learning | here we present the latest generation of lsm-ms2 a large-scale deep learning foundation model trained on millions of spectra to learn a semantic chemical space |
multimodal large language models mllms exhibit a pronounced preference for textual inputs when processing vision-language | data | large language models llms | multimodal large language models mllms exhibit a pronounced preference for textual inputs when processing vision-language data limiting their ability to reason effectively from visual evidence |
in this study we employ recent nonlinear dynamical system techniques to uncover the core dynamics of several | rnns | recurrent neural networks | in this study we employ recent nonlinear dynamical system techniques to uncover the core dynamics of several rnns used in contemporary neuroscience |
the algorithm first computes a fractional solution using a resource reservation approach -- referred to as the set-aside mechanism -- to enforce | fairness | integer programs | the algorithm first computes a fractional solution using a resource reservation approach -- referred to as the set-aside mechanism -- to enforce fairness across classes |
the potential applications of our sensing protocols range from measuring | single-photon | single photons | the potential applications of our sensing protocols range from measuring single-photon scattering to searches for dark matter |
the appearance of a virtual avatar significantly influences its perceived appropriateness and the user s | experience | virtual reality | the appearance of a virtual avatar significantly influences its perceived appropriateness and the user s experience particularly in healthcare applications |
a critical visual computation is to construct global scene properties from activities of early visual cortical | neurons | brain decoding | a critical visual computation is to construct global scene properties from activities of early visual cortical neurons which have small receptive fields |
geohabnet an r package for mapping habitat | connectivity | ecological communities | geohabnet an r package for mapping habitat connectivity for biosecurity and conservation |
we propose tokenization of events and present a tokenizer | spiking | spiking patches | we propose tokenization of events and present a tokenizer spiking patches specifically designed for event cameras |
in this paper we prove that a graph is of ferrer dimension three equivalent to the intersection bigraph of orthants and points in mathbb r 3 if and only if it admits a biadjacency matrix representation that does not contain gamma begin bmatrix 1 1 0 1 0 1 end bmatrix and | delta | regular graphs | in this paper we prove that a graph is of ferrer dimension three equivalent to the intersection bigraph of orthants and points in mathbb r 3 if and only if it admits a biadjacency matrix representation that does not contain gamma begin bmatrix 1 1 0 1 0 1 end bmatrix and delta begin bmatrix 1 0 1 1 0 1 end bmatrix wher... |
we find a total of 20 mechanisms of third-order | nonlinear | third-order nonlinear transport | we find a total of 20 mechanisms of third-order nonlinear transport by developing a comprehensive theory that treats the geometric effects and disorder scattering on an equal footing |
we determine the asymptotic type distribution observed in a single host in the limit of | large | large population | we determine the asymptotic type distribution observed in a single host in the limit of large host and virus populations under asymptotic rate assumptions by tracing back the ancestry of the sample |
here we introduce the biased-independence q -voter model a generalization of the q -voter model with independence one of the most popular agent-based models of | opinion | opinion dynamics | here we introduce the biased-independence q -voter model a generalization of the q -voter model with independence one of the most popular agent-based models of opinion dynamics |
in addition to the vertical excitation the effect of structural relaxation is also estimated using analytical | atomic | molecular dynamics | in addition to the vertical excitation the effect of structural relaxation is also estimated using analytical atomic forces |
building upon multidimensional opinion model our results highlight the possibility of manipulating swing | voters | swing voters | building upon multidimensional opinion model our results highlight the possibility of manipulating swing voters and shaping electoral outcomes through antagonistic strategies of political parties |
tidal disruption events with sph-exa resolving the | return | tidal field | tidal disruption events with sph-exa resolving the return of the stream |
moreover we observe a positive correlation between forecasting and | classification | support vector machines | moreover we observe a positive correlation between forecasting and classification performance |
we derived the formalism for arbitrary observed orientation of the galaxy cgm model and quasar line of | sight | galaxy cgm | we derived the formalism for arbitrary observed orientation of the galaxy cgm model and quasar line of sight positioning |
our result generalizes prior almost-optimal parallel 1 | epsilon | approximation guarantee | our result generalizes prior almost-optimal parallel 1 epsilon -approximation algorithms for these special cases including shortest paths rozhen haeupler marinsson grunau zuzic stoc 23 and max flow with only edge capacities |
extensive numerical experiments demonstrate that adasdbo delivers competitive performance compared to existing decentralized | bilevel | bilevel optimization | extensive numerical experiments demonstrate that adasdbo delivers competitive performance compared to existing decentralized bilevel optimization methods while exhibiting remarkable robustness across diverse stepsize configurations |
furthermore we extend our scheme to generate a three-photon state capable of extracting an einstein-podolsky-rosen pair from two initial | states | multipartite entanglement | furthermore we extend our scheme to generate a three-photon state capable of extracting an einstein-podolsky-rosen pair from two initial states lacking this capability revealing a previously unobserved entanglement superactivation phenomenon |
monte carlo studies support our theory demonstrating reduced bias and improved | coverage | monte carlo | monte carlo studies support our theory demonstrating reduced bias and improved coverage relative to existing procedures using bart |
simulating and experimenting with social media mobilization using | llm | llm agents | simulating and experimenting with social media mobilization using llm agents |
there are two main problems in the task of predicting the dynamic evolution of complex networks on the one hand existing methods usually use simple graphs to describe the relationships in | complex | complex systems | there are two main problems in the task of predicting the dynamic evolution of complex networks on the one hand existing methods usually use simple graphs to describe the relationships in complex networks however this approach can only capture pairwise relationships while there may be rich non-pairwise structured relat... |
while large language models llms have demonstrated remarkable performance across various reasoning tasks their ability to handle | normative | reasoning capabilities | while large language models llms have demonstrated remarkable performance across various reasoning tasks their ability to handle normative reasoning remains underexplored |
quadratic truncated random return in distributional | lqr | truncated random return | quadratic truncated random return in distributional lqr positive definiteness density and log-concavity |
data-driven stabilization using prior knowledge on | stabilizability | linear control | data-driven stabilization using prior knowledge on stabilizability and controllability |
we demonstrate a fully integrable and reconfigurable platform for controlling | quantum | integrated photonics | we demonstrate a fully integrable and reconfigurable platform for controlling quantum emission by harnessing chiral bound states in the continuum bics as a higher-order non-hermitian singularity |
however current research often adopts techno-centric approaches focusing primarily on technical attributes such as reliability robustness and fairness while overlooking the sociotechnical dimensions critical to understanding ai | trustworthiness | artificial intelligence | however current research often adopts techno-centric approaches focusing primarily on technical attributes such as reliability robustness and fairness while overlooking the sociotechnical dimensions critical to understanding ai trustworthiness in real-world contexts |
recent advances in data collection and technology enable a deeper understanding of complex | urban | urban systems | recent advances in data collection and technology enable a deeper understanding of complex urban commuting yet few studies have rigorously analyzed the temporal stability and origin-destination od heterogeneity of route choice |
this work lays a foundation for future quantum | computing | quantum networks | this work lays a foundation for future quantum computing investigations of more complex and physically rich fermion-boson quantum field theories in higher dimensions |
we find that simply imposing the m_ rm bh | - | quiescent galaxies | we find that simply imposing the m_ rm bh - sigma_ star condition is sufficient to generate a fraction of quenched galaxies consistent with current data including the newest ones from euclid |
a unified theory for causal inference direct | debiased | machine learning | a unified theory for causal inference direct debiased machine learning via bregman-riesz regression |
using crystal structure prediction and first-principles calculations we mapped the | phase | phase transition | using crystal structure prediction and first-principles calculations we mapped the phase diagram of binary he-rg systems up to 1 tpa |
stellar-mass compact objects cos embedded in active | galactic | dwarf galaxies | stellar-mass compact objects cos embedded in active galactic nucleus agn discs are commonly assumed to accrete via bondi or bondi-hoyle-lyttleton bhl prescriptions neglecting gas angular momentum |
for small-scale open-source models reinforcement | learning | reinforcement learning | for small-scale open-source models reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards rlvr fails when correct solutions are rarely sampled even after many attempts while supervised fine-tuning sft tends to overfit long demonstrations through rigid token-by-token imitation |
this entanglement biases conventional brain | encoding | brain decoding | this entanglement biases conventional brain encoding analyses toward linguistically shallow features e |
quantitative evaluation with metrics such as the clip maximum mean discrepancy cmmd score and structural similarity demonstrates that our models are able to effectively restore images and offer a two- to fourfold reduction in image acquisition time by accurately reconstructing | images | image reconstruction | quantitative evaluation with metrics such as the clip maximum mean discrepancy cmmd score and structural similarity demonstrates that our models are able to effectively restore images and offer a two- to fourfold reduction in image acquisition time by accurately reconstructing images from sparsely sampled data |
however achieving coherent control across such broad | spectral | coherent control | however achieving coherent control across such broad spectral ranges remains challenging due to detuning and spatial field inhomogeneities which reduce pe efficiency |
spikefit towards optimal deployment of spiking networks on | neuromorphic | spike train | spikefit towards optimal deployment of spiking networks on neuromorphic hardware |
effect of intratumor heterogeneity in managing the go-or-grow dichotomy of cancer cells a | game | game theory | effect of intratumor heterogeneity in managing the go-or-grow dichotomy of cancer cells a game theory modeling to understand metastasis |
in addition we obtain several further structural results about global and local minimizers of | tensor | tensor product | in addition we obtain several further structural results about global and local minimizers of tensor product energies |
in this work we study the limits of compressed | data | compressed indexing | in this work we study the limits of compressed data structures i |
for calibration guarantees that fall short of decision | calibration | predictive performance | for calibration guarantees that fall short of decision calibration the minimax optimal decision rule is still efficiently computable and we provide an empirical evaluation of a natural one that applies to any regression model solved to optimize squared error |
with the rapid development of large language models llms various | llm-based | llm inference | with the rapid development of large language models llms various llm-based works have been widely applied in educational fields |
efficiency without cognitive change evidence from human | interaction | ai assistance | efficiency without cognitive change evidence from human interaction with narrow ai systems |
hybrid deep learning approaches for classifying | autism | deep learning | hybrid deep learning approaches for classifying autism from brain mri |
when compared to the latter in a centralized dse setting our method reduced computation | time | computationally efficient | when compared to the latter in a centralized dse setting our method reduced computation time by 1440x |
existing benchmarks assess only end-to-end build | test | evaluation metrics | existing benchmarks assess only end-to-end build test success obscuring where and why agents succeed or fail |
within this system framework we formulate an optimization problem for the purpose of maximizing the minimum rate of users for each cell via designing the transmit beamforming of the trtc subject to the | power | power allocation | within this system framework we formulate an optimization problem for the purpose of maximizing the minimum rate of users for each cell via designing the transmit beamforming of the trtc subject to the power constraints of each trtc unit |
this paper investigates the construction of channel knowledge map ckm from sparse | channel | channel estimation | this paper investigates the construction of channel knowledge map ckm from sparse channel measurements |
we study the propagation speed of bistable traveling | waves | traveling waves | we study the propagation speed of bistable traveling waves in the classical two-component diffusive lotka-volterra system under strong competition |
the depth of the observational data used here enables us to | construct | host galaxy | the depth of the observational data used here enables us to construct complete unbiased samples of galaxies down to mstar 10 7 msun and out to z 0 |
self-supervised learning ssl holds a great deal of promise for applications in neuroscience due to the lack of | large-scale | cognitive neuroscience | self-supervised learning ssl holds a great deal of promise for applications in neuroscience due to the lack of large-scale consistently labeled neural datasets |
in the single-user scenario it is proved that the | optimal | beamforming design | in the single-user scenario it is proved that the optimal pinching antenna pa positions are independent of the transmit beamforming |
moderating role of presence in eeg responses to visuo-haptic prediction error in | virtual | physical virtual | moderating role of presence in eeg responses to visuo-haptic prediction error in virtual reality |
we argue that such abstraction leads to oversimplification of reasoning methodologies from nlp ml and results in a distortion of | llms | large language models llms | we argue that such abstraction leads to oversimplification of reasoning methodologies from nlp ml and results in a distortion of llms empirically studied capabilities and un known limitations |
the ppo agent uses an actor-critic neural | network | deep reinforcement | the ppo agent uses an actor-critic neural network trained from trajectories generated by the python simulator with configurable mobility e |
we find that the gas in the core is blueshifted by v_z sim-200 km s -1 relative to the brightest | cluster | star clusters | we find that the gas in the core is blueshifted by v_z sim-200 km s -1 relative to the brightest cluster galaxy while the low-entropy gas inside the cold front is redshifted by v_z sim 200 km s -1 |
in these models the retrieval of a particular memory can be hampered by overlaps between the network state and other memories termed spurious overlaps since these overlaps collectively introduce | noise | continual learning | in these models the retrieval of a particular memory can be hampered by overlaps between the network state and other memories termed spurious overlaps since these overlaps collectively introduce noise in the retrieval process |
identifying geometric third-order nonlinear | transport | nonlinear transport | identifying geometric third-order nonlinear transport in disordered materials |
we find that simply imposing the m_ rm bh | - | massive galaxies | we find that simply imposing the m_ rm bh - sigma_ star condition is sufficient to generate a fraction of quenched galaxies consistent with current data including the newest ones from euclid |
we aim to assess what types of sfhs are consistent with the observed present-day star formation rates text sfr _0 and time-averaged star formation | rates | stellar mass | we aim to assess what types of sfhs are consistent with the observed present-day star formation rates text sfr _0 and time-averaged star formation rates langle text sfr rangle of galaxies in the local volume without assuming any fixed functional form |
reciprocity deficits observing ai in the street with | everyday | trustworthy ai | reciprocity deficits observing ai in the street with everyday publics |
we outline a multi-phase research methodology focused on preparing re datasets fine-tuning ai models and designing collaborative | human-ai | ai systems | we outline a multi-phase research methodology focused on preparing re datasets fine-tuning ai models and designing collaborative human-ai workflows |
leveraging semiparametric theory we derive efficient influence functions and construct consistent asymptotically normal estimators via debiased | machine | debiased machine learning | leveraging semiparametric theory we derive efficient influence functions and construct consistent asymptotically normal estimators via debiased machine learning |
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