prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
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cooperative task spaces for multi-arm manipulation | control | multi-robot collaboration | cooperative task spaces for multi-arm manipulation control based on similarity transformations |
this design incorporates a temporal attention in vision encoder enabling the model to better capture the progression of | actions | temporal understanding | this design incorporates a temporal attention in vision encoder enabling the model to better capture the progression of actions and the relationships between frames before passing visual tokens to the llm |
for a simple mutation model we find exact solutions for the | equilibrium | evolutionary dynamics | for a simple mutation model we find exact solutions for the equilibrium moments of the fitness distribution |
classical optical flow methods rely on mathematical models and strong assumptions about | motion | optical flow | classical optical flow methods rely on mathematical models and strong assumptions about motion which limit their accuracy in complex scenarios |
we study attention in mobile augmented reality | ar | augmented reality | we study attention in mobile augmented reality ar using object recall as a proxy outcome |
we open-source our complete data generation pipeline and | training | real-world datasets | we open-source our complete data generation pipeline and training code providing a reproducible foundation for future research |
moreover with only 1-hour of fmri data from a new subject we achieve results comparable to current | methods | brain decoding | moreover with only 1-hour of fmri data from a new subject we achieve results comparable to current methods trained on full 40-hour recordings |
artificial intelligence has advanced significantly through deep learning | reinforcement | deep learning | artificial intelligence has advanced significantly through deep learning reinforcement learning and large language and vision models |
identifying geometric third-order nonlinear | transport | third-order nonlinear | identifying geometric third-order nonlinear transport in disordered materials |
our method is interpretable and can easily be adapted to other | datasets | dataset comprising | our method is interpretable and can easily be adapted to other datasets offering many future directions for research and practical applications |
here we study continual learning and the compositional reuse of learned computations in | recurrent | artificial neural | here we study continual learning and the compositional reuse of learned computations in recurrent neural network rnn models using a novel two-system approach one system that infers what computation to perform and one that implements how to perform it |
given r as an input we present a polynomial-time o n r-1 2 -approximation algorithm for this | maximization | submodular maximization | given r as an input we present a polynomial-time o n r-1 2 -approximation algorithm for this maximization problem which does not require prior knowledge of the specific decomposition |
the current advancements in beam shaping techniques their | impact | beam shaping | the current advancements in beam shaping techniques their impact on the nanoparticle characteristics and their broader implications for scaling pulsed laser ablation in liquids to meet industrial demands are highlighted offering a comprehensive perspective on the future of this dynamic field |
however its application is often hindered by low | textbf | reinforcement learning | however its application is often hindered by low textbf reward density in deep search scenarios where agents expend significant exploratory costs for infrequent and often null final rewards |
this is a concise pedagogical introduction to the dynamic field of | open | quantum computing | this is a concise pedagogical introduction to the dynamic field of open quantum systems governed by markovian master equations |
this paper proposes a fully prior-free model of experimentation in which the decision maker observes the entire distribution of signals | generated | randomized experiments | this paper proposes a fully prior-free model of experimentation in which the decision maker observes the entire distribution of signals generated by a known experiment under an unknown distribution of the state of the world |
in this work we show that the quantum walk technique fails to produce a fast | algorithm | open quantum | in this work we show that the quantum walk technique fails to produce a fast algorithm improving the known or even the trivial upper bound on the query complexity |
we evaluate our method across a large dataset of real-life | autonomous | autonomous driving | we evaluate our method across a large dataset of real-life autonomous navigation scenarios demonstrating that it maintains high accuracy while significantly reducing computational cost |
this study experimentally tested whether short-term exposure to narrow ai tools enhances core | cognitive | ai assistance | this study experimentally tested whether short-term exposure to narrow ai tools enhances core cognitive abilities or simply optimizes task performance |
shortcuts spurious rules that perform well during training but fail to generalize present a major challenge to the reliability of | deep | deep learning | shortcuts spurious rules that perform well during training but fail to generalize present a major challenge to the reliability of deep networks geirhos et al |
we apply this design space to three distinct human-agent | collaboration | human-machine teaming | we apply this design space to three distinct human-agent collaboration scenarios a bystander interaction b cooperative tasks and c shared control demonstrating its capacity to generate adaptable scalable and cross-domain communication strategies |
shortcuts spurious rules that perform well during training but fail to generalize present a major challenge to the reliability of | deep | deep learning | shortcuts spurious rules that perform well during training but fail to generalize present a major challenge to the reliability of deep networks geirhos et al |
bayesian nonlinear pde inference via gaussian process | collocation | langevin dynamics | bayesian nonlinear pde inference via gaussian process collocation with application to the richards equation |
experimental results showed that compared to the baseline which prompts intermediate reasoning without presenting | pragmatic | mathematical reasoning | experimental results showed that compared to the baseline which prompts intermediate reasoning without presenting pragmatic theories 0-shot chain-of-thought our methods enabled language models to achieve up to 9 |
in this work we aim to explain this conflict by exploring how language models manipulate | numbers | vision-language models | in this work we aim to explain this conflict by exploring how language models manipulate numbers and quantify the lower bounds of accuracy of these mechanisms |
these findings support a clear takeaway improving | representation | representation learning | these findings support a clear takeaway improving representation learning is a direct and useful path to robust world models delivering reliable long-horizon predictions without enlarging the dynamics module |
many existing genuine multipartite entanglement gme witnesses for continuous-variable cv quantum systems typically rely on quadrature | measurements | entanglement entropy | many existing genuine multipartite entanglement gme witnesses for continuous-variable cv quantum systems typically rely on quadrature measurements which is challenging to implement in platforms where the cv degrees of freedom can be indirectly accessed only through qubit readouts |
however conventional methods such as closed-circuit television dashcam footage and sensor-based detection separate | detection | event cameras | however conventional methods such as closed-circuit television dashcam footage and sensor-based detection separate detection from verification suffer from limited flexibility and require dense infrastructure or high penetration rates restricting adaptability and scalability to shifting incident hotspots |
with the increasing number of flexible energy devices in distribution grids coordination between transmission system operators tsos and distribution system operators dsos becomes critical for | optimal | optimal power flow | with the increasing number of flexible energy devices in distribution grids coordination between transmission system operators tsos and distribution system operators dsos becomes critical for optimal system operation |
despite recent progress enabled by diffusion models current methods often lack | faithfulness | diffusion models | despite recent progress enabled by diffusion models current methods often lack faithfulness to the actual seen images |
dynamic dyck and tree edit distance decompositions and reductions to string | edit | tree embedding | dynamic dyck and tree edit distance decompositions and reductions to string edit distance |
unifiedfl introduces i a common gnn to parameterize all architectures ii distance-driven clustering via euclidean distances between | clients | federated learning | unifiedfl introduces i a common gnn to parameterize all architectures ii distance-driven clustering via euclidean distances between clients parameters and iii a two-tier aggregation policy balancing convergence and diversity |
we investigate predator-prey school interactions in aquatic environments using a stochastic differential equation sde -based particle-level model that incorporates attraction repulsion alignment and | environmental | ecological interactions | we investigate predator-prey school interactions in aquatic environments using a stochastic differential equation sde -based particle-level model that incorporates attraction repulsion alignment and environmental noise |
enrichment from feedback is necessary to mix with the inflowing gas and allow it to | glow | ionized gas | enrichment from feedback is necessary to mix with the inflowing gas and allow it to glow in o vi |
we model different scenarios of competition between tumor cells using a static | evolutionary | evolutionary game | we model different scenarios of competition between tumor cells using a static evolutionary game in which cells compete for nutrients and oxygen and might choose to stay and proliferate in the primary tumor or opt to a motility strategy in order to find resources in a metastatic site |
length or sycophancy automatically extracting relevant | features | findings highlight | length or sycophancy automatically extracting relevant features without pre-specifying hypotheses remains challenging |
we study a bi-virus susceptible-infected-susceptible sis epidemic model in which individuals are either susceptible or | infected | viral replication | we study a bi-virus susceptible-infected-susceptible sis epidemic model in which individuals are either susceptible or infected with one of two virus strains and consider mutation-driven transitions between strains |
in this work we show that the quantum walk technique fails to produce a fast algorithm improving the known or even the trivial upper bound on the | query | query complexity | in this work we show that the quantum walk technique fails to produce a fast algorithm improving the known or even the trivial upper bound on the query complexity |
despite multiple efforts to understand the problem in these simple graph families the computational complexity of the problem had remained unsettled and our hardness results answer open questions by bhabak and harutyunyan and harutyunyan and hovhannisyan concerning the problem s complexity in k -cycle and k -path | graphs | bipartite graphs | despite multiple efforts to understand the problem in these simple graph families the computational complexity of the problem had remained unsettled and our hardness results answer open questions by bhabak and harutyunyan and harutyunyan and hovhannisyan concerning the problem s complexity in k -cycle and k -path graph... |
we propose that this behavior is not simply a flaw indicative of information loss but an adaptation to different information retrieval demands during pre-training some tasks require uniform recall across the entire input a long-term memory | demand | memory demand | we propose that this behavior is not simply a flaw indicative of information loss but an adaptation to different information retrieval demands during pre-training some tasks require uniform recall across the entire input a long-term memory demand while others prioritize the most recent information a short-term memory d... |
interpolation in generative models allows for controlled | generation | generative models | interpolation in generative models allows for controlled generation model inspection and more |
this paper proposes a coherence-aware communication-efficient framework for joint channel training and model updating in practical | wireless | wireless communication | this paper proposes a coherence-aware communication-efficient framework for joint channel training and model updating in practical wireless fl systems operating under heterogeneous fading dynamics |
these examples illustrate how users can apply geohabnet for their species of interest and generate maps of the estimated importance of geographic locations for | species | ecological communities | these examples illustrate how users can apply geohabnet for their species of interest and generate maps of the estimated importance of geographic locations for species spread |
twin-field quantum key distribution protocols security and | open | open quantum | twin-field quantum key distribution protocols security and open problems |
the study offers a scalable computational blueprint for assessing nature equity and demonstrates that | green | green finance | the study offers a scalable computational blueprint for assessing nature equity and demonstrates that green accessibility represents a new dimension of socioeconomic inequality |
we develop a structural framework for modeling and inferring | unobserved | causal inference | we develop a structural framework for modeling and inferring unobserved heterogeneity in dynamic panel-data models |
reconstructing images seen by people from their | fmri | cognitive neuroscience | reconstructing images seen by people from their fmri brain recordings provides a non-invasive window into the human brain |
the circumgalactic medium cgm is host to gas flows into and out of galaxies and regulates galaxy growth but the multiphase | diffuse | dense gas | the circumgalactic medium cgm is host to gas flows into and out of galaxies and regulates galaxy growth but the multiphase diffuse gas in this region is challenging to observe |
approximate nearest neighbor ann search and approximate kernel density estimation a-kde are fundamental problems at the core of modern machine learning with broad applications in data analysis information | systems | learning algorithm | approximate nearest neighbor ann search and approximate kernel density estimation a-kde are fundamental problems at the core of modern machine learning with broad applications in data analysis information systems and large-scale decision making |
we conclude that ly alpha radiation pressure severely limits a possible extremely efficient feedback-free phase of star formation in | dense | stellar mass | we conclude that ly alpha radiation pressure severely limits a possible extremely efficient feedback-free phase of star formation in dense metal-poor clouds |
these results demonstrate the advantages of incorporating structural priors into reinforcement | learning | imitation learning | these results demonstrate the advantages of incorporating structural priors into reinforcement learning for tensegrity robot control |
new experimental technique have been proposed to discuss the turbulence impact reduction using | beam | beam shaping | new experimental technique have been proposed to discuss the turbulence impact reduction using beam shaping technique |
the proliferation of inverter-based resources | challenges | power systems | the proliferation of inverter-based resources challenges traditional microgrid protection by introducing variable fault currents and complex transients |
specifically our img performs weighted resampling during the diffusion generation | process | diffusion models | specifically our img performs weighted resampling during the diffusion generation process according to the expected aggregated multi-objective values |
our findings reveal that both the fermi level and the bi-isotropic response offer independent and complementary control parameters for tuning the strength of light--magnon coupling in ti afm heterostructures with potential implications for reconfigurable thz spintronic and | photonic | integrated photonics | our findings reveal that both the fermi level and the bi-isotropic response offer independent and complementary control parameters for tuning the strength of light--magnon coupling in ti afm heterostructures with potential implications for reconfigurable thz spintronic and photonic devices |
a unified framework for spatial and temporal treatment effect | boundaries | effect boundaries | a unified framework for spatial and temporal treatment effect boundaries theory and identification |
this method is shown to yield a precise and robust alternative to traditional layer-projected spin-polarization techniques for obtaining the intrinsic hidden | spin | hidden spin | this method is shown to yield a precise and robust alternative to traditional layer-projected spin-polarization techniques for obtaining the intrinsic hidden spin textures in such materials |
most of the tools are based on a high-quality set of model | context | context engineering | most of the tools are based on a high-quality set of model context protocol mcp servers that we may have revised or implemented ourselves |
41 and 100 early detection within the defined | time | anomaly detection | 41 and 100 early detection within the defined time window |
larger holes as narrower degree distributions in | complex | network structures | larger holes as narrower degree distributions in complex networks |
furthermore the flow-based decoder directly propagates high-level semantic features from the final | encoder | cross dual encoder network | furthermore the flow-based decoder directly propagates high-level semantic features from the final encoder layer to all decoder layers maximizing feature preservation and utilization |
1 um hexagonal shape and a layered single-crystalline | structure | electronic structure | 1 um hexagonal shape and a layered single-crystalline structure along the 00l planes |
a quadratic speedup of the quantum adiabatic | algorithm | quantum networks | a quadratic speedup of the quantum adiabatic algorithm qaa for finding independent sets iss in a graph is proven analytically |
dinosaur photonic crystal cavity interfaces for color center | coupling | light-matter interactions | dinosaur photonic crystal cavity interfaces for color center coupling to triangular nanostructures |
get-use learning generalized tool usage for bimanual mobile | manipulation | robotic manipulation | get-use learning generalized tool usage for bimanual mobile manipulation via simulated embodiment extensions |
at those time intervals where relative peaks in the galaxy star formation rate occur star clusters with | masses | galaxy cgm | at those time intervals where relative peaks in the galaxy star formation rate occur star clusters with masses above a lower mass limit harbour mps |
to address this issue we propose a learning-based | csi | information csi | to address this issue we propose a learning-based csi prediction framework that leverages temporal correlations in wireless channels to forecast future signal to interference plus noise ratio sinr values |
quantum key distribution is a key application of quantum mechanics shaping the future of privacy and | secure | key distribution | quantum key distribution is a key application of quantum mechanics shaping the future of privacy and secure communications |
beyond standard validation mobilitygen yields insights not attainable with earlier models including how access to | urban | mobility networks | beyond standard validation mobilitygen yields insights not attainable with earlier models including how access to urban space varies across travel modes and how co-presence dynamics shape social exposure and segregation |
we demonstrate that lmt achieves linear speedup with respect to the number of local updates as well as the number of agents for minimizing smooth | objective | objective function | we demonstrate that lmt achieves linear speedup with respect to the number of local updates as well as the number of agents for minimizing smooth objective functions |
existing works mostly study the reward-based bradley-terry bt preference model and | extend | reward models | existing works mostly study the reward-based bradley-terry bt preference model and extend classical designs utilizing optimism or pessimism |
a popular opinion is that much of the contextual influences arise from feedback from higher visual | areas | brain activity | a popular opinion is that much of the contextual influences arise from feedback from higher visual areas whose neurons have larger receptive fields |
the interplay between the accretion of supermassive black | holes | black hole | the interplay between the accretion of supermassive black holes smbhs and the stellar mass growth of the host galaxies is still a matter of hot debate |
the stochastic evolutionary game dynamics in the regime of replication-selection reveals the emergence of spiteful behaviour as a dominant behaviour via a first order phase | transition | game theory | the stochastic evolutionary game dynamics in the regime of replication-selection reveals the emergence of spiteful behaviour as a dominant behaviour via a first order phase transition -- a discontinuous jump in the frequency of spiteful individuals at a threshold value of prejudicity |
the neurodob acts as system 2 a reflective | data-driven | deep reinforcement | the neurodob acts as system 2 a reflective data-driven layer that learns compensation from experience and corrects the analytical bias of system 1 |
driven by sub-100 fs pulses with approximately 200 pj pulse energy the generated mid-infrared light | covers | spectral range | driven by sub-100 fs pulses with approximately 200 pj pulse energy the generated mid-infrared light covers wavelengths from 3200 to 4800 nm |
structural characterization using atomic force and scanning electron microscopy is complemented by fluorescence imaging and kelvin probe force | microscopy | force microscopy | structural characterization using atomic force and scanning electron microscopy is complemented by fluorescence imaging and kelvin probe force microscopy confirming that aqueous solutions fill and remain stably retained within the nanochannels for periods exceeding 10 hours |
10 previously known radio-emitting bow shocks in the literature and demonstrates that deep targeted radio surveys can effectively detect ir-selected | bow | bow shock | 10 previously known radio-emitting bow shocks in the literature and demonstrates that deep targeted radio surveys can effectively detect ir-selected bow shocks |
time-series experiments also called switchback | experiments | randomized experiments | time-series experiments also called switchback experiments or n-of-1 trials play increasingly important roles in modern applications in medical and industrial areas |
therefore the only scalable and viable solution to solve anomaly detection over very different time series collected from diverse domains is to propose a model selection method that will select based on time series characteristics the best | anomaly | anomaly detection | therefore the only scalable and viable solution to solve anomaly detection over very different time series collected from diverse domains is to propose a model selection method that will select based on time series characteristics the best anomaly detection methods to run |
we introduce perception learning pel a paradigm that optimizes an agent s sensory interface f_ phi mathcal x to mathcal z using task-agnostic signals decoupled from downstream decision learning g_ theta mathcal z to | mathcal | reinforcement learning | we introduce perception learning pel a paradigm that optimizes an agent s sensory interface f_ phi mathcal x to mathcal z using task-agnostic signals decoupled from downstream decision learning g_ theta mathcal z to mathcal y |
the resulting k -mismatch index uses o n log k n space and answers a | query | query complexity | the resulting k -mismatch index uses o n log k n space and answers a query for a length- m pattern in o log k n log log n m occ time where occ is the number of approximate occurrences |
unsupervised learning is therefore a natural approach for exploring the design of | biological | neural networks | unsupervised learning is therefore a natural approach for exploring the design of biological neural networks and their computations |
we formulate estimation of the nuisance parameters the regression function and the | riesz | riesz regression | we formulate estimation of the nuisance parameters the regression function and the riesz representer as minimizing the discrepancy between neyman orthogonal scores computed with known and unknown nuisance parameters which we refer to as neyman targeted estimation |
in this chapter we relate the general definition of accountability to ai we illustrate what it means for ai to be accountable and unaccountable and we explore approaches that can improve our chances of living in a world where all ai is | accountable | artificial intelligence | in this chapter we relate the general definition of accountability to ai we illustrate what it means for ai to be accountable and unaccountable and we explore approaches that can improve our chances of living in a world where all ai is accountable to those who are affected by it |
central to the approach is a computationally efficient and continuously differentiable condition for detecting collisions with | ellipsoidal | collision avoidance | central to the approach is a computationally efficient and continuously differentiable condition for detecting collisions with ellipsoidal obstacles |
we investigate potential heating mechanisms including direct agn photoionisation uv fluorescent excitation from young star | clusters | star formation | we investigate potential heating mechanisms including direct agn photoionisation uv fluorescent excitation from young star clusters and shock excitation |
this paper introduces spiral self-play incremental racing algorithm for learning a novel approach for training autonomous drones in multi-agent | racing | multi-drone racing | this paper introduces spiral self-play incremental racing algorithm for learning a novel approach for training autonomous drones in multi-agent racing competitions |
the optimization problem aims to maximize the | communication | wireless communication | the optimization problem aims to maximize the communication sum-rate which is critical for ensuring high-quality service to users while also maintaining accurate sensing performance for detection tasks and adhering to maximum power constraints for efficient resource usage |
the classical probabilistic implementation of a quantum evolution sheds new light on the foundations of | quantum | quantum technologies | the classical probabilistic implementation of a quantum evolution sheds new light on the foundations of quantum mechanics |
finally we unify these effects to demonstrate the formation of an electron-hole liquid | phase | phase transition | finally we unify these effects to demonstrate the formation of an electron-hole liquid phase above a critical carrier density and below a critical temperature |
together they form an integrated decision | process | decision process | together they form an integrated decision process analogous to human intuition-reflection interaction enabling both stability and adaptability in lateral control |
while large language models llms offer opportunities in document understanding current systems | struggle | models llms | while large language models llms offer opportunities in document understanding current systems struggle with complex multi-page visual documents particularly in fine-grained reasoning over elements and pages |
consequently the reconstructed images often lack | fine-grained | higher-order visual | consequently the reconstructed images often lack fine-grained visual fidelity such as missing attributes and distorted spatial relationships |
specifically we propose a thinking protocol where an organizer dynamically assigns sub-queries to workers merges | intermediate | reasoning tasks | specifically we propose a thinking protocol where an organizer dynamically assigns sub-queries to workers merges intermediate knowledge and produces coherent solutions |
this work advances this vision by identifying the fundamental principles of human ai collaboration within | uncertainty | trustworthy ai | this work advances this vision by identifying the fundamental principles of human ai collaboration within uncertainty quantification a key component of reliable decision making |
we introduce a class of generalized convex functions termed star quasiconvexity to ensure the linear | convergence | superlinear convergence | we introduce a class of generalized convex functions termed star quasiconvexity to ensure the linear convergence of gradient and proximal point methods |
such a computation is enabled by contextual influences through which a neuron s response to visual inputs is influenced by | contextual | human brain | such a computation is enabled by contextual influences through which a neuron s response to visual inputs is influenced by contextual inputs outside its classical receptive fields |
we propose a two-stage learner that first identifies a set of near-optimal | policies | policy evaluation | we propose a two-stage learner that first identifies a set of near-optimal policies and then constructs an abstention rule from their disagreements |
that decode specific relational facts in transformer | language | large language models llms | that decode specific relational facts in transformer language models |
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