prompt stringlengths 41 511 | target stringlengths 1 25 | keyword stringclasses 697
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all d otimes d dimensional entangled states are useful for the antidiscrimination of quantum measurements when | d | entanglement entropy | all d otimes d dimensional entangled states are useful for the antidiscrimination of quantum measurements when d is even |
we hope the geometric view of parametric memory encourages revisiting the default intuitions that guide researchers in areas | like | thinking traces | we hope the geometric view of parametric memory encourages revisiting the default intuitions that guide researchers in areas like knowledge acquisition capacity discovery and unlearning |
these findings suggest that geometry and tuning encode brain-region- or model-family-specific signatures while linearly decodable information tends to be more globally shared across | regions | human brain | these findings suggest that geometry and tuning encode brain-region- or model-family-specific signatures while linearly decodable information tends to be more globally shared across regions or models |
third we develop a unified efficient algorithm for fitting high-dimensional lp-quantile | regression | linear regression | third we develop a unified efficient algorithm for fitting high-dimensional lp-quantile regression by combining the cyclic coordinate descent and an augmented proximal gradient algorithm |
in all three scenarios we observe an inverse correlation between | x-ray | gamma -ray | in all three scenarios we observe an inverse correlation between x-ray and optical emissions |
finally we applied the new solver to a cosmological zoom-in | simulation | host galaxy | finally we applied the new solver to a cosmological zoom-in simulation of a galaxy cluster demonstrating its capability to model anisotropic transport and plasma microphysics in realistic large-scale environments |
existing array-agnostic approaches typically rely on either raw microphone | signals | beamforming design | existing array-agnostic approaches typically rely on either raw microphone signals or beamformer outputs but both have drawbacks under changing geometries |
our findings not only provide a comprehensive understanding on the role of various weight constraints but also practical guidance for empirical researchers how to choose relevant | constraints | weight constraints | our findings not only provide a comprehensive understanding on the role of various weight constraints but also practical guidance for empirical researchers how to choose relevant constraints based on prior information and targets |
large language models llms are widely used in generative applications such as chatting | code | open-source models | large language models llms are widely used in generative applications such as chatting code generation and reasoning |
we surveyed 415 software practitioners to capture their perceptions of productivity changes associated with ai-assisted development using the space framework - satisfaction and well-being performance activity communication and | collaboration | ai literacy | we surveyed 415 software practitioners to capture their perceptions of productivity changes associated with ai-assisted development using the space framework - satisfaction and well-being performance activity communication and collaboration and efficiency and flow |
the result is a suite of tuning-free sampling algorithms including tuning-free variants of the unadjusted langevin algorithm ula stochastic gradient langevin dynamics sgld mean-field langevin dynamics mfld stein variational gradient descent svgd and variational | gradient | gradient descent | the result is a suite of tuning-free sampling algorithms including tuning-free variants of the unadjusted langevin algorithm ula stochastic gradient langevin dynamics sgld mean-field langevin dynamics mfld stein variational gradient descent svgd and variational gradient descent vgd |
this challenge also underscores the importance of | open | quantum batteries | this challenge also underscores the importance of open reproducible experimentation and interdisciplinary collaboration highlighting how shared benchmarks can accelerate progress in quantum-enhanced learning |
in this paper we formalize this challenge as the textbf reward density optimization problem which aims to improve the | reward | reinforcement learning | in this paper we formalize this challenge as the textbf reward density optimization problem which aims to improve the reward obtained per unit of exploration cost |
head data but struggles with more complex | ones | synthetic data | head data but struggles with more complex ones i |
these datasets capture valuable insights but their scale and structure present a unique challenge for large language models llms which otherwise excel at few-shot | reasoning | reasoning curriculum | these datasets capture valuable insights but their scale and structure present a unique challenge for large language models llms which otherwise excel at few-shot reasoning over open-ended text |
this framework provides a practical and scalable strategy to accelerate basin hopping searches directly extendable to | ab | ab initio calculations | this framework provides a practical and scalable strategy to accelerate basin hopping searches directly extendable to ab initio calculations such as density functional theory dft on high-performance computing architectures |
this paper develops a sensitivity analysis framework that transfers the | average | treatment effect boundaries | this paper develops a sensitivity analysis framework that transfers the average total treatment effect atte from source data with a fully observed network to target data whose network is completely unknown |
it is shown however that under control gain variation the safe set of these | controllers | control strategy | it is shown however that under control gain variation the safe set of these controllers is locally asymptotically stable which implies that their safety is sensitive to large but bounded disturbances |
we provide rigorous analyses of its non-asymptotic | convergence | convergence rate | we provide rigorous analyses of its non-asymptotic convergence rates showing an improvement over prior double-loop algorithms -- form o epsilon -3 log epsilon -1 to o epsilon -3 |
our general interaction framework which reduces to several previously studied | models | quantum error correction | our general interaction framework which reduces to several previously studied models as special cases provides a versatile platform for engineering quantum correlations with applications in quantum simulation state preparation and sensing protocols |
phonon polaritons and epsilon near zero modes in | sapphire | phonon polaritons | phonon polaritons and epsilon near zero modes in sapphire nanostructures |
experiments across multiple model families and sizes show that angular | steering | angular steering | experiments across multiple model families and sizes show that angular steering achieves robust behavioral control while maintaining general language modeling performance underscoring its flexibility generalization and robustness compared to prior approaches |
a sliding-window filter for online continuous-time continuum robot | state | state estimation | a sliding-window filter for online continuous-time continuum robot state estimation |
end-to-end autonomous driving maps raw sensor inputs directly into ego-vehicle trajectories to avoid cascading errors from | perception | autonomous driving | end-to-end autonomous driving maps raw sensor inputs directly into ego-vehicle trajectories to avoid cascading errors from perception modules and to leverage rich semantic cues |
artificial intelligence systems based on large language | models | generative ai | artificial intelligence systems based on large language models llms can now generate coherent text music and images yet they operate without a persistent state each inference reconstructs context from scratch |
refractive index-correlated pseudocoloring for adaptive | color | refractive index | refractive index-correlated pseudocoloring for adaptive color fusion in holotomographic cytology |
large language models llms have demonstrated exceptional capabilities across multiple | domains | models llms | large language models llms have demonstrated exceptional capabilities across multiple domains by leveraging massive pre-training and curated fine-tuning data |
the proposed tracker is designed to operate flexibly for both pre-recorded videos and camera live streams where future | frames | event cameras | the proposed tracker is designed to operate flexibly for both pre-recorded videos and camera live streams where future frames are unavailable |
we show that a simple and efficient algorithm -- based on singular value decomposition and standard perturbation mechanisms -- returns a private rank- r approximation whose error depends only on the emph rank- r coherence of u_1 ldots u_r and the spectral gap sigma_r - sigma_ | r | -approximation algorithm | we show that a simple and efficient algorithm -- based on singular value decomposition and standard perturbation mechanisms -- returns a private rank- r approximation whose error depends only on the emph rank- r coherence of u_1 ldots u_r and the spectral gap sigma_r - sigma_ r 1 |
dynamic dyck and tree edit distance decompositions and reductions to string | edit | edit distance | dynamic dyck and tree edit distance decompositions and reductions to string edit distance |
causal inference in high-dimensional generalized linear | models | causal inference | causal inference in high-dimensional generalized linear models with binary outcomes |
our method is designed for versatility allowing integration with any state-of-the-art deep | reinforcement | reinforcement learning | our method is designed for versatility allowing integration with any state-of-the-art deep reinforcement learning drl algorithms within its self-play framework |
however identifying super-eddington accreting | quasars | black hole | however identifying super-eddington accreting quasars observationally is challenging due to uncertain black-hole mass estimates and other complications |
5 percent post-shock amplifying treatment effects through supply | chain | supply chain | 5 percent post-shock amplifying treatment effects through supply chain spillovers in a manner analogous to financial contagion documented in our recent study |
while large language models llms have demonstrated remarkable performance across various reasoning tasks their ability to handle | normative | normative reasoning | while large language models llms have demonstrated remarkable performance across various reasoning tasks their ability to handle normative reasoning remains underexplored |
here we show that spin-1 nanographenes can also be used to explore the topological phase transition between the haldane phase and a dimerized | phase | molecular dynamics | here we show that spin-1 nanographenes can also be used to explore the topological phase transition between the haldane phase and a dimerized phase predicted for spin-1 chains with bond-alternation |
in total we evaluate 234 model configurations derived from 16 base classifiers across more than 1980 time series and we propose the first extensive experimental evaluation of time series classification as model selection for | anomaly | anomaly detection | in total we evaluate 234 model configurations derived from 16 base classifiers across more than 1980 time series and we propose the first extensive experimental evaluation of time series classification as model selection for anomaly detection |
the proposed approach provides formal guarantees on safety and timing and is computationally lightweight model-free and robust to | unknown | disturbance observer | the proposed approach provides formal guarantees on safety and timing and is computationally lightweight model-free and robust to unknown disturbances |
88 on a held-out test set and when applied to 146 who-classified uncertain variants identified 41 candidates with convergent emergence across multiple | lineages | phylogenetic tree | 88 on a held-out test set and when applied to 146 who-classified uncertain variants identified 41 candidates with convergent emergence across multiple lineages consistent with adaptive evolution |
the resulting synthetic corpus is used for continual pretraining with an interleaved | curriculum | reasoning curriculum | the resulting synthetic corpus is used for continual pretraining with an interleaved curriculum schedule aligning learning across both content and cognitive dimensions |
our framework provides a tractable model for exploring autonomy and | evolution | evolutionary game | our framework provides a tractable model for exploring autonomy and evolution in alife |
posterior sampling by combining diffusion models with annealed | langevin | langevin dynamics | posterior sampling by combining diffusion models with annealed langevin dynamics |
these spectral singularities can give rise to counterintuitive mode switching where a | mode | waveguide modes | these spectral singularities can give rise to counterintuitive mode switching where a mode with a lower quality factor and initially smaller increase of modal gain reaches the lasing threshold ahead of a more favorable competitor |
yet when these vlms are adapted to the action modality it remains unclear to what extent their original vl | representations | vision-language-action vla | yet when these vlms are adapted to the action modality it remains unclear to what extent their original vl representations and knowledge are preserved |
we show that our estimation strategy fully exploits the multidimensional | assignment | treatment assignment | we show that our estimation strategy fully exploits the multidimensional assignment rule and reveals heterogeneous effects along the treatment boundaries |
for these environments to be considered for long term adoption and use they must support multiple-input-multiple- mimo technology rapidly fluctuating channel conditions in these environments place a heavy burden on traditional time-frequency | csi | channel state information csi | for these environments to be considered for long term adoption and use they must support multiple-input-multiple- mimo technology rapidly fluctuating channel conditions in these environments place a heavy burden on traditional time-frequency csi feedback schemes required for mimo precoding |
second users recalled fewer physical objects than | virtual | virtual reality | second users recalled fewer physical objects than virtual objects in the environment suggesting reduced awareness of the physical environment |
we release code pretrained weights and tutorials to support standardized | eeg | electroencephalography eeg | we release code pretrained weights and tutorials to support standardized eeg research and accelerate progress in clinical neuroscience |
accurate world models are essential for enabling | agents | real-world scenarios | accurate world models are essential for enabling agents to think plan and reason effectively in complex dynamic settings |
5 cdot mathrm polylog frac w delta time algorithm for solving the generalized maximum flow and generalized minimum cost flow problems in this setting where delta is the target accuracy and w is the maximum of all costs capacities and loss | factors | mathrm polylog | 5 cdot mathrm polylog frac w delta time algorithm for solving the generalized maximum flow and generalized minimum cost flow problems in this setting where delta is the target accuracy and w is the maximum of all costs capacities and loss factors and their inverses |
galaxy mergers trigger starburst activity and | galactic | galactic disk | galaxy mergers trigger starburst activity and galactic outflows that enrich the circumgalactic medium profoundly impacting galaxy evolution |
galaxy mergers trigger starburst activity and | galactic | star clusters | galaxy mergers trigger starburst activity and galactic outflows that enrich the circumgalactic medium profoundly impacting galaxy evolution |
our study addresses the challenges inherent in calculating mixed fermion-boson systems and explores the potential of quantum | computing | quantum mechanics | our study addresses the challenges inherent in calculating mixed fermion-boson systems and explores the potential of quantum computing to advance their analysis |
electrical detection methods for solid-state spins are attractive for quantum technologies being readily chip-scalable and not subject to the | small | quantum batteries | electrical detection methods for solid-state spins are attractive for quantum technologies being readily chip-scalable and not subject to the small photon budgets of single emitters |
through extensive experimentation with state-of-the-art classical | simulation | classical simulation | through extensive experimentation with state-of-the-art classical simulation strategies we identify a clear gap between classical and quantum runtimes |
empirical evaluations conducted on road networks and synthetic graphs under both dynamic and stationary prize distributions show that 1 the state-aliasing induced by or-conditioning enables | learning | learning agents | empirical evaluations conducted on road networks and synthetic graphs under both dynamic and stationary prize distributions show that 1 the state-aliasing induced by or-conditioning enables learning policies that scale more efficiently to large team sizes than those trained with the global index and 2 policies trained ... |
however recent investigations suggest that incorporating novel | higher-dimensional | optical interference | however recent investigations suggest that incorporating novel higher-dimensional linear-optical splitters in interferometer design can lead to several improvements |
this study examines the feasibility and engagement of senior fit a standalone mobile fitness app designed for | older | older adults | this study examines the feasibility and engagement of senior fit a standalone mobile fitness app designed for older adults |
to standardize this study we curate the evaluation data into mme-cof a compact | benchmark | reasoning curriculum | to standardize this study we curate the evaluation data into mme-cof a compact benchmark that enables in-depth and thorough assessment of chain-of-frame cof reasoning |
9999 against a proxy measure of the transportation service level that is the | increase | route choice | 9999 against a proxy measure of the transportation service level that is the increase in the maximum shortest path |
these findings highlight the fine-grained discrepancies among | vlms | models vlms | these findings highlight the fine-grained discrepancies among vlms in chart understanding tasks and point to specific skills that need to be strengthened in current models |
in this regard it is an opportune time to reevaluate the past classifications of different surface | brightness | surface brightness | in this regard it is an opportune time to reevaluate the past classifications of different surface brightness types |
on multiple robustness of proximal dynamic | treatment | dynamic treatment | on multiple robustness of proximal dynamic treatment regimes |
this makes this approach limited to ordered | discrete | categorical outcomes | this makes this approach limited to ordered discrete outcomes |
in this work we extend our previous work on the extrapolation of single-time observables to demonstrate an efficient scheme for | computing | quantum networks | in this work we extend our previous work on the extrapolation of single-time observables to demonstrate an efficient scheme for computing two-time impurity correlation functions by combining the non-markovian quantum mpemba effect nmqmpe with a dynamical map-based framework for open quantum systems |
estimating optimal dynamic treatment regimes via | sequential | treatment regimes | estimating optimal dynamic treatment regimes via sequential randomized trials might face costly and ethical hurdles often necessitating the use of historical observational data |
we propose that atomic hydrogen facilitates the formation of radical sites which promotes covalent bond | formation | atomic force | we propose that atomic hydrogen facilitates the formation of radical sites which promotes covalent bond formation between adjacent particles or molecular units creating a more interconnected and rigid network with smaller interlayer distance |
the numerical methods to do this efficiently | depend | numerical experiments | the numerical methods to do this efficiently depend on the properties of the loss function |
recent causality-based methods address this challenge by learning invariant | causal | causal inference | recent causality-based methods address this challenge by learning invariant causal relationships in the underlying data-generating process |
we evaluate infoflow on multiple agentic search benchmarks where it significantly outperforms strong baselines enabling lightweight | llms | models llms | we evaluate infoflow on multiple agentic search benchmarks where it significantly outperforms strong baselines enabling lightweight llms to achieve performance comparable to advanced proprietary llms |
importantly i its width scales as the input dimension making it more prone to | feature | representation learning | importantly i its width scales as the input dimension making it more prone to feature learning than ultra wide networks and more expressive than narrow ones or with fixed embedding layers and ii we focus on the challenging interpolation regime where the number of trainable parameters and data are comparable which force... |
we find that for different types of network architectures and for both visual or | neuronal | artificial neural | we find that for different types of network architectures and for both visual or neuronal stimuli these cross-supervising networks learn semantic representations that are easily decodable and that decoding accuracy is comparable to supervised networks -- both at the level of single networks and the ensemble |
moreover it gives access at the same time to the spatial distribution within the monolayer of the individual spin-segregated states responsible for the hidden | spin | hidden spin | moreover it gives access at the same time to the spatial distribution within the monolayer of the individual spin-segregated states responsible for the hidden spin textures not provided by other techniques |
to fill this gap we revisit encoder-decoder llm redllm enhancing it with | recent | large language models llms | to fill this gap we revisit encoder-decoder llm redllm enhancing it with recent recipes from decoder-only llm decllm |
moreover all the detected communities for all the | cohorts | comorbidity networks | moreover all the detected communities for all the cohorts can be organized into a hierarchical tree |
in this paper we estimate host galaxy properties from | spectral | spectral energy | in this paper we estimate host galaxy properties from spectral energy distribution models |
we demonstrate that nonlinear quantum scrambling facilitates the achievement of super-heisenberg | scaling | super-heisenberg scaling | we demonstrate that nonlinear quantum scrambling facilitates the achievement of super-heisenberg scaling t - beta when the generator of the parameter is time-independent |
the basic reproduction number mathcal r_0 calculated from models that assume homogeneous mixing or single-layer contact structures have limited | applicability | basic reproduction | the basic reproduction number mathcal r_0 calculated from models that assume homogeneous mixing or single-layer contact structures have limited applicability to complex social systems |
prediction of a topological phase transition in | exchange | phase transition | prediction of a topological phase transition in exchange alternating spin-1 nanographene chains |
finally simulation results demonstrate that the airy beam effectively mitigates blockage effects and the proposed scheme achieves comparable performance to exhaustive | beam | beamforming design | finally simulation results demonstrate that the airy beam effectively mitigates blockage effects and the proposed scheme achieves comparable performance to exhaustive beam sweeping while significantly reducing training overhead |
instead of volatility declining as the square root of population | size | population size | instead of volatility declining as the square root of population size it falls much more slowly |
in pulse broadening and compression schemes mi is a parasitic effect that induces significant shot-to-shot fluctuations of the peak power of compressed | pulses | pulsed laser | in pulse broadening and compression schemes mi is a parasitic effect that induces significant shot-to-shot fluctuations of the peak power of compressed pulses and increases rapidly over a narrow range of input pulse energies |
we present reve representation for eeg with versatile embeddings a pretrained model explicitly designed to generalize across diverse | eeg | electroencephalography eeg | we present reve representation for eeg with versatile embeddings a pretrained model explicitly designed to generalize across diverse eeg signals |
unlike conventional bias compensation methods that treat the bias as an augmented state within a single filter the proposed dual-filter structure decouples residual | bias | residual bias | unlike conventional bias compensation methods that treat the bias as an augmented state within a single filter the proposed dual-filter structure decouples residual bias estimation from electrochemical state estimation |
motion imitation is a promising approach for humanoid | locomotion | imitation learning | motion imitation is a promising approach for humanoid locomotion enabling agents to acquire humanlike behaviors |
moreover we quantitatively interpret our components from a neuroscience | perspective | higher-order visual | moreover we quantitatively interpret our components from a neuroscience perspective and analyze the associations between different visual patterns and brain functions |
our findings suggest the smc has a higher production of eu with respect to the alpha -elements than the milky way but in line with what observed in other dwarf systems within the | local | star clusters | our findings suggest the smc has a higher production of eu with respect to the alpha -elements than the milky way but in line with what observed in other dwarf systems within the local group |
atomic force microscopy showed a significant increase in the young | s | atomic force microscopy | atomic force microscopy showed a significant increase in the young s modulus of the film for both sample types after hydrogenation |
all you need for object detection from pixels points and prompts to next-gen fusion and multimodal llms | vlms | vision-language models vlms | all you need for object detection from pixels points and prompts to next-gen fusion and multimodal llms vlms in autonomous vehicles |
overall we suggest that hvc ac-iii is entering the | galactic | massive galaxies | overall we suggest that hvc ac-iii is entering the galactic wim layer and being sculpted by ram pressure into a droplet-like morphology providing a valuable case for studying the structure formation turbulence origin and dynamic evolution of hvcs as well as the physical properties of the ambient medium |
reconfigurable intelligent surface ris technology has emerged as a key enabler for future | wireless | wireless systems | reconfigurable intelligent surface ris technology has emerged as a key enabler for future wireless communications |
the tri-infrastructure methodology and 79-problem benchmark enable longitudinal tracking of reasoning | capabilities | reasoning capabilities | the tri-infrastructure methodology and 79-problem benchmark enable longitudinal tracking of reasoning capabilities as foundation models evolve |
the street has emerged as a primary site where everyday publics are confronted with ai as an infrastructural phenomenon as | machine | machine learning | the street has emerged as a primary site where everyday publics are confronted with ai as an infrastructural phenomenon as machine learning-based systems are now commonly deployed in this setting in the form of automated cars facial recognition smart billboards and the like |
the ability of llm agents to plan and invoke tools exposes them to new safety risks making a comprehensive | red-teaming | llm agents | the ability of llm agents to plan and invoke tools exposes them to new safety risks making a comprehensive red-teaming system crucial for discovering vulnerabilities and ensuring their safe deployment |
we investigate whether large language models | llms | language models | we investigate whether large language models llms can act as in-context meta-learners for this task |
stesso a reconfigurable decomposition of n -bit toffoli | gates | toffoli gates | stesso a reconfigurable decomposition of n -bit toffoli gates using symmetrical logical structures and adjustable support qubits |
interpreting visual observations and natural | language | natural language | interpreting visual observations and natural language instructions for complex task execution remains a key challenge in robotics and ai |
these methods operate on pareto fronts and | leverage | bilevel optimization | these methods operate on pareto fronts and leverage the individual minima im which are characteristic pareto-optimal points |
unravelling the mechanisms of manipulating | numbers | large language models llms | unravelling the mechanisms of manipulating numbers in language models |
hierarchical structures of motion exist across research fields including | computer | computer vision | hierarchical structures of motion exist across research fields including computer vision graphics and robotics where complex dynamics typically arise from coordinated interactions among simpler motion components |
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