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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $E$ and $F$ be two events. Suppose that they satisfy $p(E|F)=p(E) > 0.$ True or false: Then we must have $p(F|E)=p(F).$ A. False B. True Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What two words describe the debate over whether behaviors are caused by genetics or by environment? A. nature and nurture B. dominant and recessive C. kinetic and potential D. positive and negative Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What collects tiny grains that are the male gametes of plants? A. bees B. viruses C. phytoplankton D. bacteria E. shrews F. honey G. cacti H. moss Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. the energy of the ocean can be harnessed to charge a battery that eventually powers a A. cupcake B. rock C. nosehair trimmer D. tree Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In humans, there are five primary tastes, and each taste has only one corresponding type of what? A. membrane B. organ C. receptor D. neuron Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are hollow cylinders and are the thickest of the cytoskeleton structures? A. cytoplasm B. vesicles C. microtubules D. nucleotides Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens to the energy levels of electrons as they are closer to the nucleus? A. they balance B. they divide C. they are lower D. they are higher Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does friction do to a toy? A. increases its temperature B. heat is produced C. converting electricity to heat D. winds it up E. It gets heated up F. douses it in water G. frosts it H. decreases its bodily water Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true about different types of coverage for coverage-guided fuzzing? A. If you cover all edges, you also cover all blocks B. Full line/statement coverage means that every possible control flow through the target has been covered C. Full data flow coverage is easier to obtain than full edge coverage D. Full edge coverage is equivalent to full path coverage because every possible basic block transition has been covered Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the type of cell division where the number of chromosomes is reduced in half? A. interphase B. meiosis C. cloning D. mitosis Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Aquatic biomes in the ocean are called what? A. marine biomes B. tundra C. water biomes D. aquiomes Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If we compute $\gcd(70,51)$ via Euclid’s extended algorithms, we produce a sequence of $(u, v)$ pairs, the last of which satisfies $\gcd(70,51)=70 imes u + 51 imes v$. Check the correct sequence. A. $(1,0)$, $(0,1)$, $(1,-2)$, $(-2,3)$, $(3,-8)$, $(-8,11)$. B. $(1,0)$, $(0,1)$, $(1,-2)$, $(-2,5)$, $(5,-8)$, $(-8,11)$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. A person who wants to eat a watermelon may consider spitting out its A. dark pips B. good taste C. coco pebbles D. red fruit Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Anything that occupies space and has mass is known as what? A. solid B. opaque C. dense D. matter Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. For security reasons, you accept the performance and memory overhead introduced by common sanitizers and deploy them in your user-facing production server software. Assuming that all memory safety bugs in your software are detected by the sanitizers, which of the following properties do the sanitizers provide to your code? A. Confidentiality of the program data B. Integrity of the program data C. Availability of the program D. Accountability of accesses to the program Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what has its soil and mud changed by extreme heat over long periods of time? A. elms B. bogs C. bamboo D. earth E. deltas F. coal G. corn H. swea Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Noble gases are monatomic because they only contain one of what? A. charges B. ions C. atoms D. molecules Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Where are the olfactory organs of snails located? A. their anus B. their feet C. their shell D. their tentacles Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Considering the transaction below, which one is WRONG? |Transaction ID |Items Bought| |--|--| |1|Tea| |2|Tea, Yoghurt| |3|Tea, Yoghurt, Kebap| |4 |Kebap | |5|Tea, Kebap| A. {Yoghurt} -> {Kebab} has 50% confidence B. {Yoghurt, Kebap} has 20% support C. {Tea} has the highest support D. {Yoghurt} has the lowest support among all itemsets Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus? A. Leeuwenhoek B. orchids C. Most plants D. barnacles E. PDAs F. bacteria G. cacti H. ferns Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Earlier in their lives many amphibians ate A. meat B. flies C. beetles D. algae Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the time complexity to perfom a left-to-right multiplication of two $\ell$-bit integers? A. $\sqrt{\ell}$. B. $\ell $. C. $\ell ^2$. D. $\ell ^3$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The Tonelli algorithm is A. a factoring algorithm. B. a primality testing algorithm. C. an algorithm for finding square roots. D. an algorithm for testing quadratic residuosity. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When will the humidity increase in relation to bodies of water? A. when you get closer B. when you are shooting C. when you get farther D. when you are laughing Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What's the term for a relationship between two organisms where at least one benefits? A. morphogenesis B. symbiosis C. dermatitis D. meiosis Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The male and female reproductive system is regulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (fsh) and luteinizing hormone (lh) produced by what gland? A. pituitary B. thyroid C. adrenal D. testes Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. creating what requires cutting down trees A. soil B. scarce resources C. swamp vegetation D. steel beams E. Greenhouse gases F. solar energy G. printed media H. important habitats Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How many possible alleles do the majority of human genes have? A. less than four B. two or less C. two or more D. three or more Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Why might you want to wear safety goggles while working in a lab? A. Safety goggle give you x-ray vision B. Caustic liquid man-made substances can fly up C. They protect your eyes from the sun D. Mosquitoes are a problem Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Compute $\phi(90)$. A. $36$. B. $24$. C. $16$. D. $48$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the process of making atp without oxygen called? A. photosynthesis B. Cell Division C. fermentation D. condensation Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What affects the environment negatively? A. sunlight B. normal weather patterns C. carbon dioxide D. cigarettes E. positivity F. Smoking G. harmful substances H. fossil fuels Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can create sand dunes by transporting and depositing sand. A. movement B. Sediment C. evaporation D. rivers E. ice F. erosion G. storms H. hail Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what does wound healing require A. protein B. nutrients C. Enzymes D. food E. blood F. amino acids G. carbohydrates H. cells Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what may compete for territory, water, food, or mates? A. land B. Birds C. lions D. bacteria E. koalas F. plants G. humans H. bears Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, what particle is the most penetrating? A. beta B. neutron C. alpha D. gamma Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. leaves turn brown in which season? A. july B. winter C. mild D. summer E. dormant F. spring G. break off H. rainy Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Better senses can have a positive impact on the survival of what? A. bears B. bacteria C. pigeons D. humans E. tigers F. rocks G. Mammal H. hats Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How many chromosomes are in each set? A. 21 B. 13 C. 22 D. 23 Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. pressure in what is highest in arteries and lowest in veins? A. Joules B. Decibels C. It decreases D. protein walls E. skin tags F. forces G. vessel walls H. cell walls Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. An infection may be intracellular or extracellular, depending on this? A. pollen B. pathogen C. microbes D. bacteria Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. the site of what contains the green pigment chlorophyll? A. orchids B. fertile C. peachleaf willow D. In their leaves E. photosynthesis F. Most plants G. an organism's body H. swamp vegetation Answer:
E
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When computing PageRank iteratively, the computation ends when... A. The difference among the eigenvalues of two subsequent iterations falls below a predefined threshold B. The norm of the difference of rank vectors of two subsequent iterations falls below a predefined threshold C. All nodes of the graph have been visited at least once D. The probability of visiting an unseen node falls below a predefined threshold Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Bluetooth pairing v2.0 is based on\dots A. bilinar mappings over elliptic curves. B. a short authenticated string. C. an ephemeral secret PIN code. D. a secure token. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. This process breaks rocks and other surface materials into much smaller pieces? A. weathering B. leaching C. corrosion D. chemical reaction Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. which one of these activities can lead to animal gathering seeds A. Bees making nectar B. bees making honey. C. bees stinging human D. Bees collecting nectar Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What occurs when light bends as it passes from one type of matter to another? A. vibration B. refraction C. resonance D. reflection Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select what is true about the Baum-Welch algorithm.A penalty will be applied for any incorrect answers. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What does incubation require?? A. pollen B. wind C. Proteins D. warmth E. sunlight F. food G. cold H. rain Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what can happen when the cell cycle is no longer regulated? A. loss B. loss of density C. cellular regeneration D. death E. crashes F. cell walls G. disease H. illness Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements about testing is/are correct? A. Concolic execution specializes in finding bugs close to the path of the provided concrete input. B. In static analysis, determining the correct target set of indirect calls is typically challenging but required to minimize over-approximation of targets. C. Compared to dynamic analysis, static analysis is more susceptible to state space explosion. D. Tests prove the presence of bugs but not their absence. E. Tests prove the absence of bugs but not their presence. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what causes lung cancer? A. Pollution B. smoking salmon C. burning D. cigarettes E. gasoline F. lung tissue G. heating liquids H. respiration Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which type of tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match? A. weak tides B. Neap tides C. low tides D. spring tides Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The Merkle-D{\aa}mgard construction is A. a method which iterates a hash function to obtain a compression function. B. a method which iterates a compression function to obtain a hash function. C. a method which constructs a compression function from a block cipher. D. a method which constructs a block cipher function from a hash function. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textbf{false} statement regarding the DES round function. A. There is an expansion operation $E$ from 32 to 48 bits. B. A round key is XORed to an internal register. C. There are $8$ identical S-boxes (substitution boxes) of size $6 \times 4$. D. There is a permutation $P$ on 32-bits. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements about symbolic execution is/are correct? A. Symbolic execution can efficiently handle and solve constraints in programs with simple logics but large input space. B. State space explosion is a common challenge for symbolic execution. C. Symbolic execution can always accurately model a system's environment (e.g., system calls, file I/O, and network I/O). D. Symbolic execution requires actually running the target program. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is/are true about fuzzing? A. Fuzzers may get ``stuck'' and cannot easily detect that they are no longer improving coverage B. The efficacy of a fuzzing campaign scales with its speed (executions per second) C. Fuzzers generally determine the exploitability of a crash. D. There is little to no benefit in running fuzzers in parallel. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens to a tectonic plate when it subducts? A. it cracks B. it sinks C. it warms D. it melts Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. How does the number of protons compare to the number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom? A. they are double B. they are half C. they are triple D. they are equal Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Does air temperature increase or decrease as it rises higher in the atmosphere? A. neither B. decrease C. both D. increase Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Marine annelids can make a swimming larvae called what? A. barnacles B. survive C. graptolites D. epidermal E. Something to move F. a trochophore G. fertile H. permineralization Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are cells in plants and animals? A. production of energy B. absorb light energy C. large building blocks D. sub-units of species E. cellulitis F. microscopic bulding blocks G. disease H. microorganisms Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider our standard least-squares problem $$ \operatorname{argmin}_{\mathbf{w}} \mathcal{L}(\mathbf{w})=\operatorname{argmin}_{\mathbf{w}} \frac{1}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{N}\left(y_{n}-\mathbf{x}_{n}^{\top} \mathbf{w}\right)^{2}+\frac{\lambda}{2} \sum_{d=1}^{D} w_{d}^{2} $$ Here, $\left\{\left(\mathbf{x}_{n} y_{n}\right)\right\}_{n=1}^{N}$ is the data. The $N$-length vector of outputs is denoted by $\mathbf{y}$. The $N \times D$ data matrix is called $\mathbf{X}$. It's rows contain the tuples $\mathbf{x}_{n}$. Finally, the parameter vector of length $D$ is called $\mathbf{w}$. (All just like we defined in the course). Mark any of the following formulas that represent an equivalent way of solving this problem. A. $\operatorname{argmin}_{\boldsymbol{\alpha}} \frac{1}{2} \boldsymbol{\alpha}^{\top}\left(\mathbf{X X}^{\top}+\lambda \mathbf{I}_{N}\right) \boldsymbol{\alpha}-\boldsymbol{\alpha}^{\top} \mathbf{y}$ B. $\operatorname{argmin}_{\mathbf{w}} \sum_{n=1}^{N}\left[1-y_{n} \mathbf{x}_{n}^{\top} \mathbf{w}\right]_{+}+\frac{\lambda}{2}\|\mathbf{w}\|^{2}$. Recall: $[z]_{+}=\max \{0, z\}$ C. $\operatorname{argmin}_{\mathbf{w}}-\log p(\mathbf{y} \mid \mathbf{X}, \mathbf{w}) p(\mathbf{w})$, where $p(\mathbf{w})$ correspond to the density of a $D$-length vector of iid zero-mean Gaussians with variance $1 / \lambda$ and $p(\mathbf{y} \mid \mathbf{X}, \mathbf{w})$ corresponds to the density of a vector of length $N$ of independent Gaussians of mean $\mathbf{x}_{n}^{\top} \mathbf{w}$, variance 1 and observation $\mathbf{y}_{n}$ for component $n$. D. $\square \operatorname{argmin}_{\mathbf{w}} \frac{1}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{N} \ln \left(1+e^{\mathbf{x}_{n}^{\top} \mathbf{w}}\right)-y_{n} \mathbf{x}_{n}^{\top} \mathbf{w}$ E. $\operatorname{argmin}_{\mathbf{w}} \frac{1}{2}\|\mathbf{y}-\mathbf{X} \mathbf{w}\|^{2}+\frac{\lambda}{2}\|\mathbf{w}\|^{2}$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The site of some nutrient absorption, the ileum is the third part of what digestive organ? A. rectum B. stomach C. large intestine D. small intestine Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \emph{correct} statement. The Plain RSA Signature scheme A. has modulus $N=p^2$. B. has public modulus $e$ to be selected so that $\text{gcd} (e, \varphi(N)) > 1$. C. allows us to pick a fixed public key exponent like $e=3$ or $e=2^{16}+1$. D. has a secret modulus $d$ to be selected so that $e+d = 0 \pmod{\varphi(N)}$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following is an acceptable commitment scheme, i.e., one that verifies the hiding and binding property (for a well chosen primitive and suitable $x$ and $r$): A. $Commit(x;r) = Enc_r(x)$, where $Enc_r$ is a symmetric encryption scheme with key $r$. B. $Commit(x;r) = H(x)$, where $H$ is a hash function. C. $Commit(x;r) = x \oplus r$, where $\oplus$ is the bitwise xor operation. D. $Commit(x;r) = H(r\|x)$, where $H$ is a hash function and $\|$ denotes the concatenation. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the name for the amount of water vapor in the air? A. heat B. humidity C. ambient D. viscosity Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Something with what sticks to the fur of an animal and is transported? A. Energy. B. food C. water vapor D. Glucose E. exoskeleton F. A kernel G. energy H. heat energy Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Given a function $f:\left\{ 0,1 \right\}^p \rightarrow \left\{ 0,1 \right\}^q$, given $a\in\left\{ 0,1 \right\}^p$ and $b \in \left\{ 0,1 \right\}^q$, we define $DP^{f}(a,b) = \Pr_{X}[f(X \oplus a) = f(X) \oplus b]$. We have that $\ldots$ A. $DP^f(0,b) = 1$ if and only if $b \not= 0$. B. $DP^f(a,a) =1$. C. $\sum_{a \in \{0,1\}^p} \sum_{b \in \{0,1\}^q} DP^f(a,b)= 2^p $. D. when $f$ is a permutation and $p=q$, $DP^f(a,0) = 1$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what converts carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy into carbohydrates for themselves? A. circulatory system B. plants C. it needs them D. aerobic capacity E. amphibians F. green plants G. peachleaf willow H. Organic compounds Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what uses hearing to sense sound? A. humans B. Whales C. cats D. dogs E. bears F. vibrations G. plants H. planets Answer:
C
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Potassium, calcium, and magnesium are considered what kind of nutrients? A. micronutrients B. minor nutrients C. macronutrients D. major nutrients Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Fill the missing line of code: (one answer)\\ \hspace*{.5cm} \#code missing\\ \hspace*{.5cm} np.mean(np.random.randn(1000))\\ A. import np B. import numpy C. import numpy as np D. import np.mean\\ import np.random Answer:
C
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are not cells, so they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes? A. microorganisms B. members of their own species C. death and devastation D. Influenza orthomyxoviruses E. Something that tapeworms do not have F. Leptospirosis G. tectonic plates being pushed together H. remains of prehistoric life Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what would be protected from a wild fire? A. amoebae B. shrews C. trees D. bullfrogs E. tunicates F. Lobsters G. organisms H. Oak Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Like sharks, nearly the entire human skeleton during a specific pre-birth developmental stage is made of what connective tissue? A. chloroplasm B. cartilage C. collagen D. phloem Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what does making plastic require? A. digestion B. weathering C. less water D. adding heat E. recycling F. Energy G. death H. refining Answer:
H
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Reproduction that doesn't involve a male gamete is also known as what? A. asexual reproduction B. meiosis C. mitosis D. agamogenesis Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. It's most likely to rain when the color of the sky looks A. Seven B. eggshells C. meteor strike D. dark and Silvery Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are chemical messengers that control sexual development and reproduction? A. sex hormones B. proteins C. lipids D. neurotransmitters Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the process of organized images falling on the retina? A. slows B. collage C. a wave D. motion E. conjunction F. photochemistry G. Seesaw H. sight Answer:
H
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Assume we are in a group $G$ of order $n = p_1^{\alpha_1} p_2^{\alpha_2}$, where $p_1$ and $p_2$ are two distinct primes and $\alpha_1, \alpha_2 \in \mathbb{N}$. The complexity of applying the Pohlig-Hellman algorithm for computing the discrete logarithm in $G$ is \ldots (\emph{choose the most accurate answer}): A. $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_1 p_1^{\alpha_1 -1} + \alpha_2 p_2^{\alpha_2 -1})$. B. $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{p_1}^{\alpha_1} + \sqrt{p_2}^{\alpha_2})$. C. $\mathcal{O}( \alpha_1 \sqrt{p_1} + \alpha_2 \sqrt{p_2})$. D. $\mathcal{O}( \alpha_1 \log{p_1} + \alpha_2 \log{p_2})$. Answer:
C
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the smallest unit capable of life known as? A. organism B. a cell C. insect D. living thing Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a cause of fog? A. evaporation B. heating liquids C. condensation D. transpiration E. scattered light F. Pollution G. Water expanding H. droplets of lemonade Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. An electrical conductor is needed to A. plunge a butter knife thru bread B. bake a red velvet cake C. power a two wheel bicycle D. run a swing set Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what are used to see small things by biologists to make them appear bigger? A. mirrors B. DNA C. the sun D. photons E. an image F. h2o G. lenses H. density Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what produces a diploid zygote when fertilized? A. bamboo B. eggs C. sperm D. pollen E. brain cells F. lawns G. embryos H. h2o Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What tool can be used to bend rays of light? A. Compass B. a wave C. fibers D. Magnet E. Pliers F. Prism G. forces H. Newton Answer:
F
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What property of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper? A. salt content B. visability C. speed D. pressure Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \textit{correct} assertion. A. In a finite field $K$, every element has exactly two square roots. B. In a finite field $K$, 1 has exactly one square roots and it is 1. C. The set of quadratic residues in $\mathbb{Z}_n$ is a field. D. An element can have more than two square roots in $\mathbb{Z}_n$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let us assume that a kernel $K: \mathcal{X} \times \mathcal{X} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is said to be valid if there exists $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\Phi: \mathcal{X} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{k}$ such that for all $\left(x, x^{\prime}\right) \in \mathcal{X} \times \mathcal{X}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=\Phi(x)^{\top} \Phi\left(x^{\prime}\right)$ Which one of the following kernels is not valid ? A. $\mathcal{X}=\mathbb{N}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=2$ B. $\mathcal{X}=\mathbb{R}^{d}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=\left(x^{\top} x^{\prime}\right)^{2}$ C. $\mathcal{X}=\mathbb{R}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=\cos \left(x-x^{\prime}\right)$ D. All of the proposed kernels are in fact valid. E. $\mathcal{X}=\mathbb{Q}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=2^{x+x^{\prime}}$ F. $\mathcal{X}=\mathbb{R}^{d}, K\left(x, x^{\prime}\right)=x^{\top} A x^{\prime}$, where $A$ is a $d \times d$ symmetric positive semi-definite matrix. Answer:
D
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a public-key cryptosystem. Let $K_p$, $K_s$, $X$, and $Y$ be respectively the public key, private key, plaintext and ciphertext. Which assertion is \emph{always true}? A. $Enc_{K_p}(Dec_{K_s}(X))=X$ B. $Enc_{K_s}(Dec_{K_p}(Y))=Y$ C. $Dec_{K_p}(Enc_{K_s}(Y))=Y$ D. $Dec_{K_s}(Enc_{K_p}(X))=X$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the \emph{incorrect} statement. A. The order of an element is always multiple of the order of its group. B. An ideal $I$ of commutative ring $R$ is a subgroup closed under multiplication by all elements of $R$. C. Given a prime $p$, we have $a^{p} = a$ for every $a \in \mathbb{Z}_p$. D. Any element of order $\varphi(n)$ is a generator of $\mathbb{Z}_n^*$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Chlorophyll is good for allowing plants to absorb energy and A. is dry B. is dead C. is clear D. is healthy Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is plasma made up of? A. Protons B. Energy. C. Proteins D. cells E. energy F. Glucose G. hormones H. nutrients Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. an area of low-lying ground near to a river is at risk of A. over fishing B. balloon landings C. droughts D. H20 accumulation Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens to energy when an atom gains an electron? A. it is folded B. it is released C. it increases D. it is used Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following would be an example of tool use in the animal kingdom? A. a wolf using its sense of smell to track down prey B. a crow displacing water with rocks to get good C. a giant whale filtering plankton from water D. An anteater using its long tongue to catch ants Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements regarding topic models is false? A. Topic models map documents to dense vectors B. In LDA, topics are modeled as distributions over documents C. LDA assumes that each document is generated from a mixture of topics with a probability distribution D. Topics can serve as features for document classification Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What happens to light when it reflects from a rough surface? A. gets diffused B. becomes isolated C. becomes concentrated D. reflects Answer:
A
sciq