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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. We consider a classification problem on linearly separable data. Our dataset had an outlier---a point that is very far from the other datapoints in distance (and also far from margins in SVM but still correctly classified by the SVM classifier). We trained the SVM, logistic regression and 1-nearest-neighbour models on this dataset. We tested trained models on a test set that comes from the same distribution as training set, but doesn't have any outlier points. For any vector $ v \in \R^D$ let $\| v\|_2 := \sqrt{v_1^2 + \dots + v_D^2}$ denote the Euclidean norm. The hard-margin SVM problem for linearly separable points in $\R^D$ is to minimize the Euclidean norm $\| \wv \|_2$ under some constraints. What are the additional constraints for this optimization problem? A. $y_n \ww^ op x_n \geq 1 ~ orall n \in \{1,\cdots,N\}$ B. $\ww^ op x_n \geq 1 ~ orall n \in\{1,\cdots,N\}$ C. $y_n + \ww^ op x_n \geq 1 ~ orall n \in \{1,\cdots,N\}$ D. $ rac{y_n}{\ww^ op x_n }\geq 1 ~ orall n \in \{1,\cdots,N\}$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The Kerckhoffs principle says: A. security should not rely on the secrecy of the key. B. the speed of CPUs doubles every 18 months C. cryptosystems must be published. D. security should not rely on the secrecy of the cryptosystem itself. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The k-means algorithm for clustering is guaranteed to converge to a local optimum. A. TRUE B. FALSE Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. You need to debug your Stochastic Gradient Descent update for a classification of three bridge types. Manually compute the model output for the feature vector $x=(1, 0, 0, 0, 0)$ and $W$ contains only zeros. The model is logistic regression, \textit{i.e.}, $\textrm{softmax}(Wx)$. Remember: \begin{equation} \textrm{softmax}_i(s) = \frac{e^{s_i}}{\sum_k e^{s_k}} \end{equation} (One answer!!!!!!) A. $(0, 0, 0)$ B. $(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3})$ C. $(0, 0, 0, 0, 0)$ D. $(\frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{5})$ Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time called? A. combination frequency B. radio frequency C. tendency frequency D. wave frequency Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the process by which the substances you consume are taken up by the blood? A. evaporation B. digestion C. filtration D. absorption Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Looking directly at what celestial object can cause blindness? A. Haley's Comet B. earth C. sun D. Moon Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is liquid water falling from the sky called? A. rain B. evaporation C. snow D. clouds Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements about the $\mathrm{SVD}$ of an $N \times D$ matrix $\mathbf{X}$ are correct? A. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X X}^{\top}$. This has complexity $O\left(N^{3}\right)$. B. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X X}^{\top}$. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)$. C. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X}^{\top} \mathbf{X}$. This has complexity $O\left(N^{3}\right)$. D. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X}^{\top} \mathbf{X}$. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)$. E. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X} \mathbf{X}^{\top}$ if only if $\mathbf{X}$ is a square matrix. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)=O\left(N^{3}\right)$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a mutation that changes all or much of a particular chromosome? A. chromosomal mutation B. muscular mutation C. biochemical mutation D. kinetic mutation Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are the ends of long bones called? A. marrow extension B. appendage C. epiphysis D. cartilage Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can be thought of as the capacity a device has for storing charge? A. potential B. resonance C. velocity D. capacitance Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What may cause animals to fight towards members of their own species? A. energy of moving objects B. lots of mates C. deforestation D. food and shelter E. scarce resources F. abundant resources G. lots of resources H. threatened Answer:
E
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What tissue blocks entry of pathogens in mammals? A. epithelial B. pathological C. esophageal D. dendritic Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do tunicates need to reproduce? A. food B. home C. wealth D. gametes E. Energy F. money G. oxygen H. Energy. Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, and sodium bicarbonate commonly used as? A. salts B. antacids C. antidepressants D. antibiotics Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What allows for a large and mature fetus before birth, resulting from a long period of fetal growth in the uterus? A. the vagina B. the cervix C. the ovaries D. the placenta Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which attribute gives the best split?A1PNa44b44A2PNx51y33A3PNt61j23 A. A1 B. A3 C. A2 D. All the same Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do cars use for energy? A. engines B. Energy. C. heat D. Gasoline E. energy F. fossil fuels G. coal H. photons Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The group $\mathbb{Z}_{60}^*$ has \ldots A. 16 elements. B. 60 elements. C. 59 elements. D. 32 elements. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements on Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) and Word Embeddings (WE) is correct? A. LSI is deterministic (given the dimension), whereas WE is not B. LSI does not take into account the order of words in the document, whereas WE does C. The dimensions of LSI can be interpreted as concepts, whereas those of WE cannot D. LSI does take into account the frequency of words in the documents, whereas WE does not Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can warm the earth? A. evaporation B. burning fossil fuels C. our nearest star D. rain E. electromagnetic energy F. nuclear fusion G. heat energy H. magma Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider a source $S$ with some distribution $P_S$ over the alphabet $\mathcal{A} = \{a, b, c, d, e, f\}$. Consider the following encoding $\Gamma$ over a code alphabet $\mathcal{D}$ of size $D$ with the following codeword lengths: egin{center} egin{tabular}{ |c|c|c|c|c|c|c| } \hline & $a$ & $b$ & $c$ & $d$ & $e$ & $f$ \ \hline $l(\Gamma(\cdot))$ & 1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 4 \ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} True or false: If $D=3$ then $\Gamma$ is extbf{not} uniquely-decodable A. True B. False Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. You share an apartment with friends. Kitchen, living room, balcony, and bath room are shared resources among all parties. Which policy/policies violate(s) the principle of least privilege? A. Different bedrooms do not have a different key. B. There is no lock on the fridge. C. To access the kitchen you have to go through the living room. D. Nobody has access to the neighbor's basement. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What may be stored in limestone for millions of years? A. dark matter B. chemicals C. still-living organisms D. nothing E. fossils F. matter G. carbon H. Energy Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. vaccination policies have benefits to what? A. herding B. government policies C. evolution D. animals E. health F. immunity G. babies H. protect them Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of terminal releases neurotransmitters at a synapse? A. acetylcholine, B. secretion C. chloride D. axon Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Glass can become a liquid if A. it is baked B. it is frozen C. it is dampened D. it is dyed Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Having reliable plant sources in a field, a rabbit may react by A. having larger litters B. finding a mate C. eating more food D. finding new food Answer:
A
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Let $(G,+), (H,\times)$ be two groups and $f:G\to H$ be an homomorphism. For $x_1,x_2 \in G$, we have: A. $f(x_1) + f(x_2)=f(x_1)\times f(x_2)$ B. $f(x_1 + x_2)=f(x_1)\times f(x_2)$ C. $f(x_1 + f(x_2))=f(x_1\times f(x_2))$ D. $f(x_1 \times x_2)=f(x_1)+ f(x_2)$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Arthropods change into the adult form in a process called what? A. parthenogenesis B. budding C. metamorphosis D. spontaneous mutation Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Where does evidence that magnetic reversals occur come from? A. Volcanoes B. rocks on ocean floor C. air D. snow Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{incorrect} assertion. In \emph{all} finite Abelian groups $(G,+)$ \ldots A. the order of any element divides the order of the group. B. all the elements are generators. C. the operation $+$ is commutative. D. the neutral element has order $1$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What creatures have special excretory structures. A. warm-blooded B. fur seals C. phylum Cnidaria D. phylum arthropoda E. barnacles F. Phylum Chordata G. Phylum Mollusca H. Most plants Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Structurally, diplomonads have two equal-sized what and multiple flagella? A. atoms B. electrons C. neutrons D. nuclei Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. One of the following ciphers is a \emph{block} cipher. Which one? A. AES B. RC4 C. A5/1 D. MD5 Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Who invented linear cryptanalysis? A. Mitsuru Matsui B. Eli Biham C. Serge Vaudenay D. Adi Shamir Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what is added to propane to change it through the boiling process A. vapors B. energy C. pH D. heat E. fats F. SO2 G. fusion H. oxygen Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. population size influences the chances of what surviving? A. density B. volume C. flowers D. animals E. crocodiles F. ducks G. plants H. oxygen Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What process is magnesium important to? A. absorption B. photosynthetic C. dna replication D. carbon cycle Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Select the answer that correctly describes the differences between formal and natural languages. A. Formal languages are by construction explicit and non-ambiguous while natural languages are implicit and ambiguous B. Formal languages are by construction implicit and non-ambiguous while natural languages are explicit and ambiguous C. Formal languages are by construction explicit and ambiguous while natural languages are implicit and non-ambiguous Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Most enzymes are classified as what? A. hormones B. acids C. proteins D. lipids Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What gives birth to live young? A. tarantulas B. wildcats C. vultures D. anacondas Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Latitude plays an important role in determining what in a region? A. migration B. drought C. landscape D. climate Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. what helps cells to lower the blood sugar? A. sugar B. candy C. sweating D. blood draws E. Energy F. insulin G. pancreas H. exercise Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the cause of behavioral difference between populations? A. genetic differences B. genetic wavelengths C. environmental factors D. electromagnetic differences Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do you call the traits that allow a plant, animal, or other organism to survive and reproduce in its environment? A. adaptations B. additions C. advantages D. settings Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Pathogens do what? A. Break down proteins B. adapt to environment C. influenza orthomyxoviruses D. work symbiotically with humans E. the immune response F. cure disease G. have a negative impact on the body H. are harmless Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What has electrical current running through it when working properly? A. a hydraulic system B. Marathon runners. C. deoxyribonucleic acid D. The bending of a ray of light E. Electrical tape. F. Discrete transistors. G. Ocean currents. H. electromagnetic energy Answer:
F
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The thick tunica media allows muscular arteries to play a leading role in what? A. vasodilation B. vasoconstriction C. accumulation D. inhibition Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are the two most common vision problems? A. colorblindness and farsightedness B. nearsightedness and farsightedness C. glaucoma and nearsightedness D. colorblindness and nearsightedness Answer:
B
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In ElGamal signature scheme, if we avoid checking that $0 \leq r < p$ then \ldots A. \ldots a universal forgery attack is possible. B. \ldots an existential forgery attack is avoided. C. \ldots we can recover the secret key. D. \ldots we need to put a stamp on the message. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The test loss of logistic regression is always zero. A. TRUE B. FALSE Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What type of locomotion do humans have? A. bipedal B. quadrupedal C. elongated D. crawling Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. if an atom loses an what it forms an ion A. energy B. Energy. C. heat energy D. electron E. nucleus F. vaporization G. neutron H. bond Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. If a puppy eats old meat preserved improperly, it can A. heal B. do well C. vomit D. feel good Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. people can survive only a few days without what A. dehydration B. sleeping C. liquid D. glucose E. working F. Chlorophyll G. drinking H. breathing Answer:
G
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Consider an arbitrary cipher $C$ and a uniformly distributed random permutation $C^*$ on $\{0,1\}^n$. Tick the \textbf{false} assertion. A. $\mathsf{Dec}^1(C)=0$ implies $C=C^*$. B. $\mathsf{Dec}^1(C)=0$ implies $[C]^1=[C^*]^1$. C. $\mathsf{Dec}^1(C)=0$ implies that $C$ is perfectly decorrelated at order 1. D. $\mathsf{Dec}^1(C)=0$ implies that all coefficients in $[C]^1$ are equal to $\frac{1}{2^n}$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Given a matrix $\Xm$ of shape $D imes N$ with a singular value decomposition (SVD), $X=USV^ op$, suppose $\Xm$ has rank $K$ and $\Am=\Xm\Xm^ op$. Which one of the following statements is extbf{false}? A. The eigenvalues of A are the singular values of X B. A is positive semi-definite, i.e all eigenvalues of A are non-negative C. The eigendecomposition of A is also a singular value decomposition (SVD) of A D. A vector $v$ that can be expressed as a linear combination of the last $D-K$ columns of $U$, i.e $x=\sum_{i=K+1}^{D} w_{i}u_{i}$ (where $u_{i}$ is the $i$-th column of $U$ ), lies in the null space of $X^ op$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Motor vehicles account for almost half of the consumption of what? A. fossil fuel B. greenhouse gases C. hydrocarbon D. electricity Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What causes fertilization? A. pollen B. infertility C. gametes D. orchids E. seeds F. no physical contact G. honeybees H. isolation Answer:
C
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Coal is a solid hydrocarbon formed from what type of decaying material? A. insects B. plant C. soil D. mammals Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements about mitigations are correct? A. Control-Flow Integrity can efficiently protect the forward edge but, when using target sets, is limited on the backward edge B. Code-Pointer Integrity (specifically the implementation described in the slides) uses a separate stack to protect code pointers. C. Shadow stacks can be implemented in software with zero overhead. D. Safe stacks protect against corruption of all data on the stack. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following circuits does not change an input difference. A. A XOR to a constant gate. B. An SBox. C. A shift of all bits by one position to the right. D. A non-linear circuit. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the difference between C++'s \texttt{static\_cast} and \texttt{dynamic\_cast}? A. \texttt{static\_cast} does not perform any kind of runtime check, while \texttt{dynamic\_cast} performs runtime checks on the validity of the cast. B. \texttt{static\_cast} is faster but less safe than \texttt{dynamic\_cast}. C. \texttt{static\_cast} can only be applied to static classes whereas \texttt{dynamic\_cast} works for any class. D. \texttt{static\_cast} does not work on already-casted objects, while \texttt{dynamic\_cast} works always. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which body system releases chemical messengers that control many body functions? A. athletes B. acetic acid C. sweating D. Endocrine system E. heat or cold F. Electrical energy G. Veins and arteries. H. sensory neurons Answer:
D
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. dry wood easily A. grows B. freezes C. shrinks D. incinerates Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What energy is the energy of motion? A. thermal B. optimal C. kinetic D. potential Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What term describes scientists who debate the origin of the earliest plants? A. specialists B. protobotanists C. archaebotanists D. paleobotanists Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{true} assertion among the followings: A. Visual cryptography is perfectly secure (at an unreasonable cost). B. The Vernam cipher was invented by Kerckoff. C. Just like coding theory, cryptography usually faces random noise. D. Enigma has never been broken. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Robert has only has power downstairs. In order to move the light from downstairs to his upstairs bedroom, he can A. Just stay in the downstairs rooms B. set up an array of drinking glasses C. set up an array of mirrors D. Unscrew a light bulb downstairs and move it upstairs Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a group of similar ecosystems with the same general abiotic factors and primary producers called? A. biome B. ecological environment C. ecoculture D. population Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In dioecious animals, females generally produce what contribution to reproduction? A. eggs B. milk C. intelligence D. warmth Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What kind of diagrams can be used to illustrate electron movements and ion formation? A. atomic models B. venn diagrams C. contour maps D. electron dot diagrams Answer:
D
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the term for the movement of individuals out of a population? A. emigration B. succession C. immigration D. colonization Answer:
A
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The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. (Minima) Convex functions over a convex set have a unique global minimum. A. True B. False Answer:
B
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which one of these is a closed set? A. $\mathbb{Z}$ with the addition. B. $\mathbb{Z}^\star$ with the addition. C. $\mathbb{Z}^\star$ with the substaction. D. $\mathbb{Z}-\{0\}$ with the division. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the plane that divides the body or an organ vertically into right and left sides? A. anatomical plane B. median plane C. sagittal plane D. parasagittal plane Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Mark any of the following functions that have unique maximizers: A. $f(x) =-x^{2}, \quad x \in[-10,10]$ B. $f(x) =\ln (x), \quad x \in(0,10]$ C. $f(x) =x^{2}, \quad x \in[-10,10]$ D. $f(x) =\cos (2 \pi x), \quad x \in[-1,1]$ E. $f(x) =\cos (2 \pi x), \quad x \in\left[-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right]$ Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Tick the \emph{false} assertion. Two-keys triple DES\dots A. is more secure than double encryption. B. is less secure than AES. C. is as secure as a block cipher using a key twice longer. D. is vulnerable to a certain variant of a meet-in-the-middle attacks. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Why is natural language processing difficult? Select all that apply.A penalty will be applied for wrong answers. A. Lack of linguistic competence and resources B. Impact of power laws C. High dimensionality and sparseness of data D. Subjectivity of annotators Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. examples of pollution include all but A. acid rain B. smog C. chemical run-off D. laundry soup Answer:
D
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is a buildup of electric charges on objects? A. conduction B. potential C. wattage D. static Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What is the time complexity to perfom a left-to-right multiplication of two $\ell$-bit integers? A. $\sqrt{\ell}$. B. $\ell $. C. $\ell ^2$. D. $\ell ^3$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which season is it for Australians in July? A. Spring B. Fall C. Winter D. Summer Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Ultraviolet radiation has the highest energy; which has the lowest? A. nuclear B. kinetic C. infrared D. thermal Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. The moon A. has seven great lakes B. is devoid of seas C. is larger than the Earth D. has a powerful magnetic field Answer:
B
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of the following statements about the $\mathrm{SVD}$ of an $N \times D$ matrix $\mathbf{X}$ are correct? A. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X X}^{\top}$. This has complexity $O\left(N^{3}\right)$. B. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X X}^{\top}$. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)$. C. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X}^{\top} \mathbf{X}$. This has complexity $O\left(N^{3}\right)$. D. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X}^{\top} \mathbf{X}$. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)$. E. We can compute the singular values of $\mathbf{X}$ by computing the eigenvalues of $\mathbf{X} \mathbf{X}^{\top}$ if only if $\mathbf{X}$ is a square matrix. This has complexity $O\left(D^{3}\right)=O\left(N^{3}\right)$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which of these lays eggs? A. vampire bats B. flying squirrels C. lesser whitethroats D. coyotes Answer:
C
openbookqa
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. In which of the following groups is the decisional Diffie-Hellman problem (DDH) believed to be hard? A. In $\mathbb{Z}_p$, with a large prime $p$. B. In large subgroup of smooth order of a ``regular'' elliptic curve. C. In a large subgroup of prime order of $\mathbb{Z}_p^*$, such that $p$ is a large prime. D. In $\mathbb{Z}_p^*$, with a large prime $p$. Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Hydrogen and helium are specifically involved as reactants in what nuclear reaction that is useful for making energy? A. nuclear fission B. destructive fusion C. radioactive fusion D. nuclear fusion Answer:
D
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. When one region is tilted towards the sun, it receives more what? A. sunlight B. starlight C. photons D. Solar energy E. Light F. rainfall G. moonlight H. pollution Answer:
A
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Which problem in communication is \emph{not} treated by cryptography? A. confidentiality B. integrity C. authenthication D. data transmission Answer:
A
m1_preference
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What do you call the membrane lining the back of the eye? A. aperture B. stimulation C. retina D. cornea Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What are the names of foul-smelling amines, formed as a part of the decay process after death? A. cadaverine and putrescine B. formaldehyde and cadaverine C. sulfur and formaldehyde D. methane and sulfur Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What can DNA do? A. Plant growth is reduced B. enormous damage to homes C. switch its helix D. reproduce E. duplicate itself F. implant on on other genes G. keeps the organism warm H. rearrange chromosomes Answer:
E
qasc
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What compounds, which serve as fuels and are used in manufacturing, are called the driving force of western civilization? A. gas B. hydrocarbons C. forests D. fossils Answer:
B
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. What term refers to a change in species over time? A. mutation B. generation C. evolution D. spontaneous change Answer:
C
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. An aqueous solution is a homogeneous mixture in which the most abundant component is what? A. water B. air C. oxygen D. blood Answer:
A
sciq
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about knowledge and skills in advanced master-level STEM courses. Though viruses are not considered living, they share two important traits with living organisms: they have genetic material and they can undergo what process? A. generation B. learning C. sexual reproduction D. evolution Answer:
D
sciq