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[ "This is enforced by the use of elaborate safety systems with redundant interlocking functions , which make sure that no one is inside the hutch when the radiation is turned on .", "Hutches have complex safety systems with redundant interlocking functions to make sure that no one is inside the hutch when the radi...
[ "At a large synchrotron facility there will be many beamlines , each optimised for a particular field of research .", "A large synchrotron laboratory will have many beamlines , each optimized for a particular field of research ." ]
[ "It is imperative to have all beamline sections , magnets , etc. , aligned by a survey and alignment crew by using a laser tracker .", "A survey and alignment crew carefully align the beamline segments by using a laser tracker ." ]
[ "A typical beamline at a modern synchrotron facility will be 25 to 100 m long from the storage ring to the end station , and may cost up to millions of US dollars .", "A typical beamline at a modern synchrotron will be 25 to 100 m ( 82 ft to 328 ft ) long from the storage ring to the end station , and may cost up...
[ "This entire section must be under a good vacuum in order to have a large mean free path for the beam .", "This entire section must be under a good vacuum in order to have a the beam travel for a long distance ." ]
[ "A typical application for this kind of beamline is crystallography , although many other techniques utilising synchrotron light exist .", "A typical application for this kind of beamline is crystallography ." ]
[ "This part is either Beamlines usually end in experimental stations that utilize particle beams or synchrotron light obtained from a synchrotron , or neutrons from a spallation source or research reactor .", "In materials science , physics , chemistry , and molecular biology a beamline leads to the experimental e...
[ "Anna-Theresa Tymieniecka states that Alyosha , like Prince Myshkin , the protagonist in another Dostoyevsky novel , The Idiot , are almost Jesus-like characters , who are nevertheless unable to prevent the suffering of those around them .", "Anna-Theresa Tymieniecka says that Alyosha , like Prince Myshkin , the ...
[ "Rufus W. Mathewson states that Alyosha Karamazov is a more robust positive hero than Prince Myshkin .", "Rufus W. Mathewson , however , argues that Alyosha Karamazov is a more successful positive hero than Prince Myshkin ." ]
[ "His full name is given as Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov and he is also referred to as Alyosha , Alyoshka , Alyoshenka , Alyoshechka , Alexeichik , Lyosha , and Lyoshenka .", "He is also called Alyosha , Alyoshka , Alyoshenka , Alyoshechka , Alexeichik , Lyosha , and Lyoshenka ." ]
[ "He argues that Alyosha is closer than Myshkin to being an active spokesman for conservatism , citing Alyosha 's most impressive success as helping Dmitri .", "He argues that Alyosha 's most impressive success as helping Dmitri ." ]
[ "He describes Alyosha as relying on forgiveness , kindness and natural justice , rather than attempting to change the social order .", "He describes Alyosha as using forgiveness , kindness and natural justice , rather than trying to change people ." ]
[ "Dostoyevsky is believed to have based the character of Alyosha on his friend , Vladimir Solovyov , a Russian philosopher and poet who led a generous life , to the point of giving away his clothes to people in the street .", "Vladimir Solovyov was a Russian poet and philosopher who was very generous , even giving...
[ "The salivary glands are classified as major and minor .", "The salivary glands can be called as major and minor ." ]
[ "In the Cardiovascular Health Study , a population study conducted among 3,660 adults over the age of 65 , 31 % showed evidence of silent stroke in neuroimaging studies utilizing MRI .", "In the Cardiovascular Health Study , a study used 3,660 adults over the age of 65 , 31 % showed evidence of silent stroke in n...
[ "Despite not causing identifiable symptoms a silent stroke still causes damage to the brain , and places the patient at increased risk for both transient ischemic attack and major stroke in the future .", "A silent stroke still causes damage to the brain , and places the person at increased risk for both transien...
[ "A silent stroke typically affects regions of the brain associated with various thought processes , mood regulation and cognitive functions and is a leading cause of vascular cognitive impairment and may also lead to a loss of urinary bladder control .", "A silent stroke usually happens in parts of the brain that...
[ "Silent strokes typically cause lesions which are detected via the use of neuroimaging such as MRI .", "Silent strokes usually cause lesions which are found by the use of neuroimaging such as MRI ." ]
[ "A silent stroke differs from a transient ischemic attack ( TIA ) .", "A silent stroke is different than a transient ischemic attack ( TIA ) ." ]
[ "They may also include leukoaraiosis ( changes in the white matter of the brain ) : the white matter is more susceptible to vascular blockage due to reduced amount of blood vessels as compared to the cerebral cortex .", "They may also include leukoaraiosis ( changes in the white matter of the brain ) : the white ...
[ "In a broad study in 1998 , more than 11 million people were estimated to have experienced a stroke in the United States .", "In a big study in 1998 , more than 11 million people were thought to have had a stroke in the United States ." ]
[ "It is estimated that silent strokes are five times more common than symptomatic stroke .", "It is thought that silent strokes are five times more common than strokes that have symptoms ." ]
[ "Women appear to be at increased risk for silent stroke , with hypertension and current cigarette smoking being amongst the predisposing factors .", "Women appear to be at higher risk for silent stroke , with hypertension and current cigarette smoking being some of the reasons ." ]
[ "A TIA is a risk factor for having a major stroke and subsequent silent strokes in the future .", "If a person has a TIA there is a bigger chance they may have a major stroke and silent strokes in the future ." ]
[ "In TIA symptoms of stroke are exhibited which may last from a few minutes to 24 hours before resolving .", "In TIA the symptoms can be seen and may last from a few minutes to 24 hours before getting better ." ]
[ "There are various individual risk factors associated with having a silent stroke .", "A person who has had a silent stroke usually does not know it ." ]
[ "The risk of silent stroke increases with age but may also affect younger adults .", "There is more of chance of older people having a silent stroke but it may also happen to younger adults ." ]
[ "Diamond was born in Boston , Massachusetts , to Jewish parents .", "Diamond was born in Boston , Massachusetts ." ]
[ "Jared Mason Diamond ( born on September 10 , 1937 ) is an American scientist and author best known for his popular science books The Third Chimpanzee ( 1991 ) , Guns , Germs , and Steel ( 1997 , awarded a Pulitzer Prize ) , Collapse ( 2005 ) and The World Until Yesterday ( 2012 ) .", "Jared Mason Diamond ( born ...
[ "Guns , Germs , and Steel became an international best-seller , was translated into 33 languages , and received several awards , including a Pulitzer Prize , an Aventis Prize for Science Books and the 1997 Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science .", "His book Guns , Germs , and Steel won a Pulitzer Prize in 1997 ." ]
[ "Polly Jean Harvey MBE ( born 9 October 1969 ) is an English musician , singer-songwriter , composer and occasional artist .", "Polly Jean Harvey MBE ( born 9 October 1969 ) is an English musician and artist ." ]
[ "The album also received a number of accolades including a BRIT Award nomination for Best Female Artist and two Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Album and Best Female Rock Performance for the album 's third single , `` This Is Love . ''", "The album 's third single `` This Is Love '' was nominated for Best ...
[ "The album was promoted by two singles , `` 50ft Queenie '' and `` Man-Size . ''", "The album 's first single , `` 50ft Queenie '' , was released in April 1992 ." ]
[ "During three years of various collaborations with other artists , Harvey was also working on her sixth studio album , Uh Huh Her , which was released in May 2004 .", "Harvey 's sixth album Uh Huh Her was released in 2004 ." ]
[ "In July 1988 , Harvey became a member of Automatic Dlamini , a band based in Bristol with whom she gained extensive ensemble-playing experience .", "In 1988 , Harvey became a member of a band called Automatic Dlamini ." ]
[ "In 1995 , she released her third studio album , To Bring You My Love , featuring former bandmate John Parish , Bad Seeds multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey and French drummer Jean-Marc Butty ; all of whom would continue to perform and record with Harvey throughout her career .", "In 1995 , Harvey released her fir...
[ "However , most notably , Harvey was nominated for , and won , the 2001 Mercury Music Prize .", "In won the 2001 Mercury Prize ." ]
[ "White Chalk was released in September 2007 and marked a radical departure from her usual alternative rock style , consisting mainly of piano ballads .", "In 2007 , White Chalk was released ." ]
[ "The fortification is located north of Cape Banks in La Perouse , New South Wales , Australia .", "The fort is located north of Cape Banks in La Perouse , New South Wales Australia ." ]
[ "Fort Banks ( Eastern Command Fixed Defences ) is an old World War II bunker and fortification complex that was used to protect the approaches to Botany Bay .", "Fort Banks ( also known as the Eastern Command Fixed Defences ) , is an old World War II fort that was used to protect the entrance to Botany Bay ." ]
[ "Overall the Pirates have won five World Series and lost two .", "The Pirates have won five World Series ." ]
[ "The Pittsburgh Pirates are a professional baseball club based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania that competes in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) .", "The Pittsburgh Pirates are a professional Major League Baseball team based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ." ]
[ "They compete in the Central Division of the National League ( NL ) , and play their home games at PNC Park .", "They play in the Central Division of the National League ." ]
[ "The Pirates are also often referred to as the `` Bucs '' or the `` Buccos '' ( derived from buccaneer , a synonym for pirate ) .", "The Pirates are also often called the Bucs or the Buccos ." ]
[ "Founded in 1882 as Allegheny , the franchise has won five World Series championships .", "They have won five World Series championships ." ]
[ "Around the time the team adopted the Pirates nickname , the United States Board on Geographic Names forced the city of Pittsburgh to undergo a controversial name change by having them drop the `` h '' at the end of the name , making the team 's official name the `` Pittsburg Pirates '' from the adoption of the Pir...
[ "Their various home fields in the 19th century were in a then-separate city called Allegheny City , across the Allegheny River from Pittsburgh .", "They first played their games across the river from downtown Pittsburgh , in an area that was then a separate city called Allegheny ." ]
[ "They have been nominated for five Brit Awards , and in 2009 won `` Best British Single '' at that year 's Brit Awards for `` The Promise '' .", "They have had 20 top ten singles in the United Kingdom , and have been nominated for four BRIT Awards , winning best single for ` The Promise . ''" ]
[ "Cole released her third solo album A Million Lights on 18 June 2012 , with lead single `` Call My Name '' being released on 11 June 2012 , the single became Cole 's third number one single .", "She has a new song called `` Call My Name '' , which was released on 10 June 2012 ." ]
[ "Cole became a judge on the UK version of The X Factor in 2008 , becoming the winning judge twice out of the three series she judged .", "Cole was asked to become a judge on The X Factor in 2008 ." ]
[ "2010 saw the release of Cole 's second studio album Messy Little Raindrops , which produced two singles , the first being `` Promise This '' which went straight to number one .", "Her new album ` Messy Little Raindrops ' went straight to number one in the album charts , ` Promise This ' is a hit single from the ...
[ "Cole joined Nadine Coyle , Sarah Harding , Nicola Roberts , and Kimberley Walsh to form the new girl group Girls Aloud , as determined by a public vote administered through the show on 30 November 2002 .", "She and four other girls , Sarah Harding , Nicola Roberts , Kimberley Walsh , and Nadine Coyle won the com...
[ "In April 2009 , Cole started working on solo material .", "Cole released her first solo single , Fight for This Love , in October 2009 from her solo album `` 3 Words '' ." ]
[ "Cole auditioned for the reality television show Popstars The Rivals in 2002 with the song `` Have You Ever '' .", "In 2002 , Cole auditioned for music reality show Popstars : The Rivals ." ]
[ "Included in ancient Greece is the period of Classical Greece , which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC .", "In the middle of this period was Classical Greece , which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC ." ]
[ "Classical Greek culture , especially philosophy , had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire , which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean Basin and Europe , for which reason Classical Greece is generally considered to be the seminal culture which provided the foundation of modern Western cu...
[ "Classical Greece began with the repelling of a Persian invasion by Athenian leadership .", "Athenian leadership successfully repelled the threat of Persian invasion in the Greco-Persian Wars ." ]
[ "Ancient Greece was a Greek civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to the end of antiquity ( ca .", "It was the civilization of Greece from the Archaic period of the 8th\\/6th centuries BC to 146 BC ." ]
[ "Brine shrimp have a biological life cycle of one year .", "Brine shrimp have three eyes ." ]
[ "Artemia are able to avoid cohabiting with most types of predators , such as fish , by their ability to live in waters of very high salinity ( up to 25 % ) .", "Artemia avoid living with most types of predators , such as fish , because they live in waters of very high salinity : up to 25 % ( 250 parts per thousan...
[ "The entire body is covered with a thin , flexible exoskeleton of chitin to which muscles are attached internally and shed periodically .", "Their muscles are attached internally ." ]
[ "In the 1990s , when she lost a bid to head the Social Democratic Party , she raised her fist and declared `` Minn tími mun koma ! ''", "In the 1990s , when she lost a bid to head the party , she lifted her fist and declared `` Minn tími mun koma ! ''" ]
[ "She became Iceland 's first female Prime Minister and the world 's first openly lesbian head of government on 1 February 2009 .", "She became Iceland 's first female Prime Minister on 1 February 2009 , the world 's first openly gay head of government of the modern era ." ]
[ "( `` My time will come ! '' )", "-- `` My time will come ! ''" ]
[ ", a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression .", "- a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression ." ]
[ "She was been a member of the Althing ( Iceland 's parliament ) for Reykjavík constituencies since 1978 , winning re-election on eight successive occasions .", "She has been a member of the Althing ( Iceland 's parliament ) for Reykjavík constituencies since 1978 ." ]
[ "Elected an MP from 1978 to 2013 , she was appointed as Iceland 's Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security , serving from 1987-1994 and 2007-2009 .", "She was Iceland 's Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security from 1987-1994 and 2007-2009 ." ]
[ "His name is one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel Tower .", "His name is one of 72 honored on the Eiffel tower ." ]
[ "The Poisson distribution in probability theory is named after him .", "In 1838 , Poisson published his ideas on probability theory , which also included what is now known as Poisson distribution ." ]
[ "Arm wrestling puts enormous torque\\/twist on the upper arm 's humerus bone to a degree seen in few other physical activities .", "Arm wrestling puts enormous pressure\\/twist on the upper arm 's humerus bone to a degree seen in few other physical activities ." ]
[ "Other factors such as the length of an arm wrestler 's arm , his\\/her muscle and arm mass\\/density , hand grip size , wrist endurance and flexibility , reaction time , as well as countless other traits , can add to the advantages of one arm wrestler over another .", "Other things such as the length of an arm w...
[ "Technique and overall arm strength are the two greatest contributing factors to winning an arm wrestling match .", "Skill and overall arm strength are the two greatest contributing things to winning an arm wrestling match ." ]
[ "Each participant places one arm ( either the right or left , but both must be the same ) on a surface with their elbows bent and touching the surface , and they grip each other 's hand .", "Each player places one arm , either the right or left , on a surface , with their elbows bent and touching the surface , an...
[ "Various factors can play a part in one 's success in arm wrestling .", "Many things can play a part in a player 's success in arm wrestling ." ]
[ "The World Armwrestling Federation ( WAF ) is the universally recognized global governing body of amateur arm wrestling and comprises more than 85 member countries .", "The World Armwrestling Federation , also called the WAF , has more than 85 member countries ." ]
[ "Arm wrestling , also known as Bras de fer , is a type of wrestling ( a combat sport ) with two participants .", "Arm wrestling is a sport with two players ." ]
[ "Tarantino was born in Knoxville , Tennessee in 1963 .", "He was born in Knoxville , Tennessee ." ]
[ "Quentin Jerome Tarantino ( \\ / ˌtærənˈtiːnoʊ \\ / ; born March 27 , 1963 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , producer , and actor .", "Quentin Tarantino ( born March 27 , 1963 ) is an American filmmaker ." ]
[ "Shadows-on-the-Teche was named a National Historic Landmark on May 30 , 1974 .", "Shadows-on-the-Teche was named a National Historic Landmark on 30 May 1974 ." ]
[ "David and Mary Weeks 's great-grandson , William Weeks Hall , lived in Shadows-on-the-Teche from 1922 until his death in 1958 .", "David and Mary Weeks 's great-grandson , William Weeks Hall , lived in the house from 1922 until his death in 1958 ." ]
[ "It is said that at the time of its construction , Shadows-on-the-Teche was only the third brick house to be built on Bayou Teche .", "The house was said to be the third brick house built on Bayou Teche ." ]
[ "Hall also established and maintained an extensive garden of live oaks , bamboo , camellias , azaleas , aspidistras , and other plantings , in the former plantation house 's remaining grounds .", "He made a large garden of live oak , bamboo , camellias , azaleas , and other plants ." ]
[ "The mansion was furnished with Federal-style furniture and Empire-style furniture imported from the U.S. East Coast .", "The interior was originally furnished with Federal-style and Empire-style furniture imported from the East Coast ." ]
[ "At the end of his life , Hall donated the house and garden to the National Trust for Historic Preservation , which has owned and operated it until the present .", "He donated the house and garden to the National Trust for Historic Preservation at his death ." ]
[ "Shadows-on-the-Teche was built on the edge of one of Weeks 's sugarcane plantations in Iberia Parish , in the parish seat .", "The house was built on the edge of one of Weeks 's sugarcane plantations ." ]
[ "It is located at 317 E. Main St. , New Iberia , Louisiana .", "Shadows-on-the-Teche is an old plantation house at 317 E. Main St. , New Iberia , Louisiana ." ]
[ "Mary Weeks died in December 1863 in Shadows-on-the-Teche while part of the house was being used by the Union troops as an officers ' quarters .", "Mary Weeks died in December 1863 ." ]
[ "Planter David Weeks , who became chronically ill while Shadows-on-the-Teche was being built , died in August 1834 in New England while seeking medical attention .", "David Weeks died in August 1834 ." ]
[ "A simple porticoed facade of eight columns marks the exterior of the facade ; the columns help to support a second-floor verandah .", "A portico of eight columns supports a second floor verandah ." ]
[ "The Weeks-Hall family was compelled to sell off much of the land surrounding Shadows-on-the-Teche to meet their living expenses .", "Succeeding generations however were forced to sell much of the property to meet living expenses ." ]
[ "The Weeks family began to suffer from a series of family tragedies almost at once after the completion of the house .", "A series of tragedies struck the Weeks family following the completion of the house ." ]
[ "The Shadows-on-the-Teche household was economically and physically dependent on Louisiana slavery .", "The household was dependent on slavery ." ]
[ "The elements are thus distinguished : Yang Wood , Yin Wood , Yang Fire , Yin Fire , etc. .", "The elements are named : Yang Wood , Yin Wood , Yang Fire , Yin Fire , and so on ." ]
[ "This means that anyone born from January 1 to February 7 , 1990 was actually born in the year of the Snake rather than the year of the Horse .", "This means that anyone born from January 1 to January 25 , 1990 was actually born in the year of the Snake not the year of the Horse ." ]
[ "Each of the ten heavenly stems is associated with one of the five elements of Chinese astrology , namely : Wood , Fire , Earth , Metal , and Water .", "Each of the ten heavenly stems is associated with one of the five elements of Chinese astrology ." ]
[ "These produce a combined cycle that repeats every 60 years .", "These two cycles create a combined cycle that repeats every 60 years ." ]
[ "The names of the Earthly Branches have no English counterparts and are not the Chinese translations of the animals .", "The names of the earthly branches have no English translations ." ]
[ "In the Gregorian calendar , Chinese New Year falls on different dates each year , a date between January 21 and February 20 .", "In the Gregorian calendar used in other countries , Chinese New Year falls on different dates each year ." ]
[ "Alongside the 12-year cycle of the animal zodiac there is a 10-year cycle of heavenly stems .", "The calendar has a 12-year cycle of the animal zodiac and a 10-year cycle of heavenly stems ." ]
[ "For example , the year of the Yang Fire Rat occurred in 1936 and in 1996 , 60 years apart .", "For example , 1936 was the year of the Yang Fire Rat ." ]