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[ "This extensive volcanism constructed a large lava plateau with an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) , representing a volume of lavas of at least 500,000 km3 ( 120,000 cu mi ) .", "This extensive volcanism constructed a large lava plateau with an area of 170,000 km2 ( 66,000 sq mi ) , representing a volume of ...
[ "As the head of the Mackenzie plume encountered the Earth 's lithosphere , it spread out and melted catastrophically to form large volumes of basaltic magma .", "As the head of the Mackenzie plume reached the Earth 's lithosphere , it spread out and melted catastrophically to form large volumes of basaltic magma ...
[ "It consists of a group of related igneous rocks that were formed during a massive igneous event starting about 1,270 million years ago .", "It is a group of igneous rocks which were formed during a massive igneous event starting about 1,270 million years ago ." ]
[ "Like most large igneous provinces , the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province has its origins in a mantle plume-an upwelling zone of abnormally hot rock within the Earth 's mantle .", "Like most large igneous provinces , the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province was caused by a mantle plume-an upwelling zone of abnormally...
[ "The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province ( MLIP ) is a major Mesoproterozoic large igneous province of the southwestern , western and northwestern Canadian Shield in Canada .", "The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province ( MLIP ) is a major Mesoproterozoic large igneous province of southwestern , western and northwestern ...
[ "This resulted in the creation of a stationary volcanic zone west of Victoria Island that experienced considerable volcanism known as the Mackenzie hotspot .", "This resulted in the creation of a stationary volcanic zone west of Victoria Island , called the Mackenzie hotspot ." ]
[ "The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum areal extent of 100,000 km2 ( 39,000 sq mi ) .", "The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum of 100,000 km2 ( 39,000 sq mi ) ." ]
[ "The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province is also one of the largest Proterozoic magmatic provinces on Earth , as well as the world 's largest and best-preserved continental flood basalt terrain .", "MLIP is one of the largest Proterozoic magmatic provinces on Earth , as well as the world 's largest and best-preserve...
[ "The large igneous province extends from the Arctic in Nunavut to near the Great Lakes in Northwestern Ontario where it meets with the smaller Matachewan dike swarm .", "The large igneous province extends from the Arctic in Nunavut to near the Great Lakes in northwestern Ontario ." ]
[ "The igneous rocks comprising the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province originated from processes not associated with normal plate tectonics and seafloor spreading .", "The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province was caused by processes other than normal plate tectonics and seafloor spreading ." ]
[ "With the Coppermine River basalts comprising more than 100 individual lava flows , the potential volumes of silicate magma that moved through the Muskox conduit were in the order of 10,000 km3 ( 2,400 cu mi ) .", "The Coppermine River basalts comprising more than 100 individual lava flows ." ]
[ "It is useful in editing article text to create a red link to indicate that a page will be created soon or that an article should be created for the topic because the subject is notable and verifiable .", "It is useful in changing article text to create a red link to show that a page will be created soon or that ...
[ "Sir James Whyte Black OM FRS FRSE FRCP ( 14 June 1924 - 22 March 2010 ) was a Scottish doctor and pharmacologist .", "Sir James Whyte Black , OM , FRS , FRSE , FRCP ( 14 June 1924 - 22 March 2010 ) was a Scottish doctor and pharmacologist ." ]
[ "He was awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Medicine along with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings for their work on drug development .", "He was awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings for their work on drug development ." ]
[ "Black then became Professor of Analytical Pharmacology at the Rayne Institute of the King 's College London medical school , where he remained until 1992 .", "Black then became Professor of Analytical Pharmacology at the Rayne Institute of King 's College London medical school ." ]
[ "Black had decided against a career as a medical practitioner as he objected to what he considered the insensitive treatment of patients at the time .", "Black had decided against a career as a medical practitioner as he objected to what he perceived as the insensitive treatment of patients at the time ." ]
[ "After graduating he stayed at University College to join the Physiology department as an Assistant Lecturer before taking a lecturer position at the University of Malaya .", "After graduating he joined the Physiology department at University College as an Assistant Lecturer ." ]
[ "Black was made a Knight Bachelor on 10 February 1981 for services to medical research , receiving the honor from the Queen at Buckingham Palace .", "Black was made a Knight Bachelor on 10 February 1981 for services to medical research ." ]
[ "The discovery of propranolol was hailed as the greatest breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease since the discovery of digitalis .", "The discovery of propranolol was said to be the greatest discovery in the treatment of heart disease since the discovery of digitalis ." ]
[ "On 26 May 2000 he was appointed to the Order of Merit , of which there are only 24 members at any one time , by Queen Elizabeth II .", "On 26 May 2000 he was appointed to the Order of Merit by the Queen ." ]
[ "While there , Black developed his second major drug , cimetidine , which was launched under the brand name Tagamet in 1975 and soon outsold propranolol to become the world 's largest-selling prescription drug .", "Tagamet soon outsold propranolol to become the world 's largest-selling prescription drug ." ]
[ "He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1976 and the same year he was awarded the Lasker award .", "That same year he was awarded the Lasker award ." ]
[ "Black was also responsible for the development of cimetidine , a H2 receptor antagonist , a drug used in a similar manner to treat stomach ulcers .", "It is a drug used to treat stomach ulcers ." ]
[ "He went to work for ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 and , while there , developed propranolol , a beta blocker used for the treatment of heart disease .", "He went to work for ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 ." ]
[ "He was brought up in Fife , educated at Beath High School , Cowdenbeath , and , at the age of 15 , won a scholarship to the University of St Andrews , where he studied University of St Andrews .", "At the age of 15 , he won a scholarship to the University of St Andrews ." ]
[ "His invention of propranolol , the beta adrenergic receptor antagonist that revolutionised the medical management of angina pectoris , is considered to be one of the most important contributions to clinical medicine and pharmacology of the 20th century .", "His creation of propranolol is thought to be one of the...
[ "Black established the physiology department at the University of Glasgow , where he became interested in the effects of adrenaline on the human heart .", "Black started in the physiology department at the University of Glasgow ." ]
[ "Having formulated a theory of an approach by which the effects of adrenaline might be annulled , he joined ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 , remaining with the company until 1964 , during which time he developed propranolol , which later became the world 's best-selling drug .", "He joined ICI Pharmaceuticals in 195...
[ "Black was born on 14 June 1924 in Uddingston , Lanarkshire , the fourth of five sons of a Baptist family which traced its origins to Balquhidder , Perthshire .", "Black was born in Uddingston , Lanarkshire ." ]
[ "He established the James Black Foundation in 1988 with funding from Johnson and Johnson and led a team of 25 scientists in drugs research , including work on gastrin inhibitors which can prevent some stomach cancers .", "This research included gastrin inhibitors which may stop some stomach cancers ." ]
[ "Black had large debts upon his graduation from university , so he took a teaching job in Singapore for three years , before moving to London in 1950 and then on to join the University of Glasgow ( Veterinary School ) where he established the Physiology Department and developed an interest in the way adrenaline aff...
[ "Traveling southeast through rural Belmont County , I-470 approaches the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge , which spans the Ohio River .", "Traveling southeast through Belmont County , the highway comes to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge which carries I-470 over the Ohio River ." ]
[ "After crossing the river into Ohio County , West Virginia , the highway turns east towards the Wheeling communities of Bethlehem and Elm Grove and its eastern terminus at I-70 near Elm Grove .", "After crossing the river into Ohio County , West Virginia , the highway turns northeast ." ]
[ "Interstate 470 ( I-470 ) is a 10.63-mile-long ( 17.11-kilometer ) auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-70 that bypasses the city of Wheeling , West Virginia , in the United States .", "Interstate 470 ( I-470 ) is a 10.63-mile ( 17.11 km ) long loop of Interstate 70 ." ]
[ "Continuing easterly , I-470 comes to its end at an incomplete interchange with its parent , I-70 , over Wheeling Creek near Elm Grove and to the north of the J.B. Chambers Youth Sports Complex and Wheeling Skate Park .", "The road 's eastern end is at I-70 near Wheeling Park ." ]
[ "The importance of the chorus declined after the 5th century BCE , when the chorus began to be separated from the dramatic action .", "The importance of the chorus declined after the 5th century BC , when the chorus began to be separated from the dramatic action ." ]
[ "In many of these plays , the chorus expressed to the audience what the main characters could not say , such as their hidden fears or secrets .", "In many of these plays , the chorus told the audience what the main characters could not say , such as their hidden fears or secrets ." ]
[ "Before the introduction of multiple , interacting actors by Aeschylus , the Greek chorus was the main performer in relation to a solitary actor .", "Before the introduction of several actors by Aeschylus , the Greek chorus was the main performer opposite a solitary actor ." ]
[ "Later dramatists depended on the chorus less than their predecessors .", "Later dramatists depended less on the chorus ." ]
[ "The chorus originally consisted of fifty members , but some later playwrights changed the size .", "The chorus originally consisted of fifty members ." ]
[ "In Aeschylus ' Agamemnon , the chorus comprises the elderly men of Argos , whereas in Euripides ' The Bacchae , they are a group of eastern bacchantes , and in Sophocles ' Electra , the chorus represents the women of Argos .", "p22p53 In Aeschylus ' Agamemnon , the chorus are the elderly men of Argos , whereas i...
[ "There were twenty-four members in comedies .", "There were twenty-four members in comedies , where the chorus sings , dances , narrates , and acts ." ]
[ "Fifteen members were used by Euripides and Sophocles in tragedies .", "This was later reduced to twelve by Sophocles , then increased to fifteen members by Euripides in tragedies ." ]
[ "Plays of the ancient Greek theater always included a chorus that offered a variety of background and summary information to help the audience follow the performance .", "The Greek chorus was part of Ancient Greek theater ." ]
[ "The Hardy-Weinberg principle ( also known as the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium , model , theorem , or law ) states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences .", "This concept is also known as the Hardy-Wein...
[ "Hybrid funds may be structured as funds of funds , meaning that they invest by buying shares in other mutual funds that invest in securities .", "There are even some funds that only invest in other funds ." ]
[ "Most mutual funds are `` open-ended , '' meaning stockholders can buy or sell shares of the fund at any time .", "Mutual funds are usually `` open ended '' , meaning that new investors can join into the fund at any time ." ]
[ "There are 3 types of U.S. mutual funds : open-end , unit investment trust , and closed-end .", "There are thousands of different kinds of mutual funds , specializing in investing in different countries , different types of businesses , and different investment styles ." ]
[ "The largest city is Vancouver , the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada , the largest in Western Canada , and the second largest in the Pacific Northwest .", "The largest city is Vancouver ." ]
[ "Among his other pieces were oratorios , symphonies , concertos , and chamber music , including some of the earliest known string quintets composed with two violas .", "His other pieces include oratorios , symphonies , concertos , and chamber music , including some of the earliest known string quintets composed w...
[ "His ambitions led him to travel to Venice in 1763 to study with Giovanni Pescetti .", "He wanted to learn more about composing so , in 1763 , he traveled to Venice to study with Giovanni Pescetti ." ]
[ "Josef Mysliveček ( 9 March 1737 - 4 February 1781 ) was a Czech composer who contributed to the formation of late eighteenth-century classicism in music .", "Josef Mysliveček ( born Prague , 9 March 1737 ; died Rome , 4 February 1781 ) was a Czech composer in the classical music period ." ]
[ "In Italy he became known as Il Boemo ( `` the Bohemian '' ) and also `` Venatorini '' , `` the little hunter '' , a literal translation of his name .", "In Italy he became known as Il Boemo ( `` the Bohemian '' ) and also `` Venatorini '' , `` the little hunter , '' which is what his name means literally ." ]
[ "He also made an arrangement of Mysliveček 's aria `` Il caro mio bene '' ( from the opera Armida of 1780 ) .", "He also made an arrangement of an operatic aria by Mysliveček 's : `` Il caro mio bene '' ." ]
[ "The old text was replaced with the new text `` Ridente la calma '' , KV 152 ( 210a ) , in a scoring for soprano with piano accompaniment .", "Mozart changed the words and wrote `` Ridente la calma , '' KV 152 ( K ⁶ 210a ) for soprano with piano accompaniment ." ]
[ "In November 2013 it was revealed that Lindström would participate in Melodifestivalen 2014 in hopes of representing Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen , Denmark .", "In November 2013 it was revealed that Lindström will participate in Melodifestivalen 2014 in hopes of representing Sweden in ...
[ "Eva `` Elisa '' Lindström ( born 24 April 1991 , Töreboda , Sweden ) is a Swedish singer of country and pop music , and in dansbands .", "Eva `` Elisa '' Lindström , born 24 April 1991 in Töreboda , Sweden , is a Swedish singer ." ]
[ "Brandy Rayana Norwood ( born February 11 , 1979 ) , also known as Brandy or Bran ` Nu , is an American recording artist and entertainer .", "Brandy Norwood ( born Brandy Rayana Norwood on February 11 , 1979 ) , professionally known as Brandy , is a Grammy Award-winning American R&B singer , songwriter , dancer ,...
[ "Never Say Never eventually became Norwood 's biggest-selling album , selling over sixteen million copies worldwide .", "Her second album Never Say Never followed which sold over 16 million copies worldwide ." ]
[ "Full Moon , Norwood 's third studio album , was released in February 2002 .", "Her third album Full Moon was released in 2002 ." ]
[ "During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 , Rouen was occupied by the Prussians .", "Rouen was occupied by the Germans in the Franco-German War of 1870 to 187373 and in both World Wars ." ]
[ "At that time Rouen was the most populous city in the realm after Paris , Marseille and Lyon .", "Rouen is a city in the north of France ." ]
[ "Edmund William Ross was born in Port of Spain , Trinidad .", "He was born in Port of Spain , Trinidad in 1910 ." ]
[ "There , the prevalence of rape and other sexual violence has been described as the worst in the world .", "There , the prevalence of rape and other sexual violence is described as the worst in the world ." ]
[ "It is bordered by the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north ; Uganda , Rwanda , and Burundi in the east ; Zambia and Angola to the south ; the Republic of the Congo , the Angolan exclave of Cabinda , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west ; and is separated from Tanzania by Lake Tanganyika in the east ...
[ "The Democratic Republic of the Congo was formerly known as , in chronological order , Congo Free State , Belgian Congo , Republic of the Congo , and Zaïre .", "The Democratic Republic of the Congo was formerly , in chronological order , the Congo Free State , Belgian Congo , Congo-Léopoldville , Congo-Kinshasa ,...
[ "Although located in the Central African UN subregion , the nation is also economically and regionally affiliated with Southern Africa as a member of the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) .", "Though it is in the Central African United Nations subregion , the nation is also economically and regional...
[ "The war is the world 's deadliest conflict since the Chinese Civil War , killing 5.4 million people since 1998 .", "The war is the world 's deadliest conflict since World War II , killing 5.4 million people since 1998 ." ]
[ "With a population of over 75 million , the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the nineteenth most populous nation in the world , the fourth most populous nation in Africa , as well as the most populous officially Francophone country .", "With a population of over 71 million , the Democratic Republic of the Cong...
[ "The Second Congo War , beginning in 1998 , devastated the country and is sometimes referred to as the `` African world war '' because it involved nine African nations and twenty armed groups .", "It involved nine African nations and some twenty armed groups ." ]
[ "Despite the signing of peace accords in 2003 , fighting continued in the east of the country in 2007 .", "Despite the signing of peace accords in 2003 , fighting continues in the east of the country ." ]
[ "The country is divided into ten provinces and one city-province .", "See also : List of cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The country is divided into ten provinces and one city-province ." ]
[ "The provinces are subdivided into districts which are divided into territories .", "The provinces are then divided into districts ." ]
[ "Five of the country 's national parks are listed as World Heritage Sites : the Garumba , Kahuzi-Biega , Salonga and Virunga National Parks , and the Okapi Wildlife Reserve .", "World Heritage Sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo are : Virunga National Park ( 1979 ) , Garamba National Park ( 1980 ) , Kahuzi-...
[ "Through his mother , Pedro was a nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and first cousin of Emperors Napoleon II of France , Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary and Don Maximiliano I of Mexico .", "Pedro II was nephew of Miguel I ( father 's part ) , Napoleon Bonaparte ( mother 's part ) and cousin of Emperors Napoleon II ,...
[ "The capital of Zanzibar , located on the island of Unguja , is Zanzibar City .", "It is on the island of Unguja ." ]
[ "Its historic center , known as Stone Town , is a World Heritage Site and is claimed to be the only functioning ancient town in East Africa .", "The city 's old quarter , known as Stone Town , is a World Heritage Site ." ]
[ "This period is called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science , technology , engineering , art , dialectic , literature , logic , mathematics , astronomy , religion and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture .", "The...
[ "Ben Hall ( 9 May 1837 - 5 May 1865 ) was an Australian bushranger of the 19th century .", "Ben Hall ( 9 May 1837 -- 5 May 1865 ) was an Australian bushranger ." ]
[ "In 1856 , at the age of 19 , Ben married Bridget Walsh ( 1841-1923 ) at Bathurst .", "On 29 February 1856 , at the age of 19 , Hall married Bridget Walsh ( 1841-1923 ) , a farmer 's daughter , at Bathurst ." ]
[ "On 7 August 1859 , Ben and Biddy ( as she was called ) had a son , whom they named Henry .", "On 7 August 1859 , they had a son , whom they named Henry ." ]
[ "About the end of 1850 , Benjamin Senior moved down to the Lachlan River area , taking with him the children Ben Junior , William , Mary and his stepson Thomas Wade .", "Near the end of 1850 , Benjamin moved down to the Lachlan River area , taking his children , Ben , William , and Mary , and his stepson , Thomas...
[ "In early 1865 , the authorities finally determined on radical legislation to bring an end to the careers of Ben Hall , John Gilbert and John Dunn .", "In early 1865 , the government made a new law to help capture Ben Hall , John Gilbert and John Dunn ." ]
[ "The local policeman was subjected to some humiliation by being locked in his own cell .", "The local policeman was locked in his own cell ." ]
[ "Here Benjamin built a rough hut and began collecting any wild cattle and horses he could find in the hills .", "He also found wild cattle and horses in the nearby hills ." ]
[ "A number of folk songs recount Hall 's life and exploits .", "Many folk songs celebrate Hall 's life and actions ." ]
[ "Kitty , one of Bridget 's sisters was married to a Wheogo stockman named John Brown , but in 1862 she became the mistress of Frank Gardiner and eloped to Queensland ; another sister married John Maguire .", "One of Bridget 's sisters was the mistress ( lover ) of bushranger Frank Gardiner ; another sister marrie...
[ "In 1859-60 , Ben Hall and John Maguire jointly leased the `` Sandy Creek '' run of 10,000 acres ( 40 km ² ) about 50 km south of Forbes .", "In 1860 , Ben Hall and John Maguire leased the `` Sandy Creek '' farm of 10,000 acres ( 4,047 ha ) about 50 km ( 31 mi ) south of Forbes ." ]
[ "His parents were Benjamin Hall ( born Bedminster , England 1805 ) and Eliza Somers ( born Dublin , Ireland 1807 ) , both convicted for minor stealing offences and transported to New South Wales .", "His parents were Benjamin Hall ( born in Bristol , England , 1802 ) and Eliza Somers ( born in Dublin , Ireland , ...
[ "However , he and his partner at Sandy Creek faced mounting legal costs and were forced to transfer the lease of the property to John Wilson , a Forbes publican .", "They were forced to sell the lease of their farm at `` Sandy Creek '' to a Forbes hotel owner called John Wilson ." ]
[ "In the play her activity is described in a famous speech by Mercutio written originally in prose and often adapted into iambic pentameter , in which she is described as a miniature creature who drives her chariot into the noses and into the brains of sleeping people to compel them to experience dreams of wish-fulf...
[ "Classical electrophysiology techniques involve placing electrodes into various preparations of biological tissue .", "Classical electrophysiology involves placing electrodes into various preparations of biologic tissue ." ]
[ "Electrophysiology ( from Greek ἥλεκτρον , ēlektron , `` amber '' ( see the etymology of `` electron '' ) ; φύσις , physis , `` nature , origin '' ; and - λογία , - logia ) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues .", "Electrophysiology is the study of the electrical properties of...
[ "The electrophysiologist may choose not to insert the tip into a single cell .", "If an electrode is small enough in diameter ( on the order of microns ) , then the electrophysiologist may choose to insert the tip into a single cell ." ]
[ "It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart .", "It involves measurements of voltage change or electrical current flow on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins , to whole tissues lik...
[ "Many particular electrophysiological readings have specific names : The voltage clamp technique allows an experimenter to `` clamp '' the cell potential at a chosen value .", "Many particular electrophysiological readings have specific names :" ]
[ "Conversely , an annual grown under extremely favorable conditions may have highly successful seed propagation , giving it the appearance of being biennial or perennial .", "Conversely , an annual grown under extremely favourable conditions may have highly successful seed propagation , giving it the appearance of...
[ "Usually the stem remains very short and the leaves are low to the ground , forming a rosette .", "Usually , the stem remains very short and the leaves are low to the ground , forming a rosette ." ]
[ "A biennial plant is a flowering plant that takes two years to complete its biological lifecycle .", "A biennial plant is a flowering plant that takes two years to complete its lifecycle ." ]
[ "In the first year the plant grows leaves , stems , and roots ( vegetative structures ) , then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months .", "In the first year the plant grows leaves , stems , and roots ( vegetative structures ) ; then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months ." ]