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[ "Therefore , a thermoset material can not be melted and re-shaped after it is cured .", "So , a thermoset material can not be melted and re-shaped after it is cured ." ]
[ "Thermoset materials are usually liquid or malleable prior to curing and designed to be molded into their final form , or used as adhesives .", "Thermoset materials are usually liquid or malleable prior to curing and designed to be molded into their final form ." ]
[ "A thermosetting resin , also known as a thermoset , is petrochemical material that irreversibly cures .", "A thermosetting plastic , also known as a thermoset , is polymer material that irreversibly cures ." ]
[ "During the reaction , the molecular weight has increased to a point so that the melting point is higher than the surrounding ambient temperature , the material forms into a solid material .", "During the reaction , the polymer 's molecular weight increases to the point that its melting point is higher than the s...
[ "Once hardened a thermoset resin can not be reheated and melted to be shaped differently .", "Once hardened a thermoset resin can not be reheated and melted back to a liquid form ." ]
[ "Thermoset materials are generally stronger than thermoplastic materials due to this three-dimensional network of bonds ( cross-linking ) , and are also better suited to high-temperature applications up to the decomposition temperature .", "Thermoset materials are generally stronger than thermoplastic materials d...
[ "Others are solids like that of the molding compound used in semiconductors and integrated circuits ( IC ) .", "Some solid theromosetting polymers are used as molding compound in semiconductors and integrated circuits ( IC ) ." ]
[ "The cure may be induced by heat , generally above 200 ° C ( 392 ° F ) , through a chemical reaction , or suitable irradiation .", "The cure may be done through heat ( generally above 200 ° C ( 392 ° F ) ) , through a chemical reaction ( two-part epoxy , for example ) , or irradiation such as electron beam proces...
[ "Diastereomers ( sometimes called diastereoisomers ) are stereoisomers that are not enantiomers .", "Diastereomers ( also called diastereoisomers ) are stereoisomers which are not enantiomers ." ]
[ "As stated , two diastereomers will not have identical chemical properties .", "Diastereomers can have very different properties even though they look similar ." ]
[ "Blink-182 is an American rock band formed in Poway , a suburb of San Diego , California , in 1992 .", "Blink-182 is a popular pop-punk band formed in 1992 ." ]
[ "Shock Value features a long list of guest artists , among them Fall Out Boy , Justin Timberlake , The Hives , Keri Hilson , Nelly Furtado , Missy Elliott , 50 Cent , Tony Yayo , Dr. Dre , OneRepublic , Elton John , Magoo and Nicole Scherzinger .", "The album has a long list of guest artists , among them Fall Out...
[ "It debuted at number ten in the U.K. and on the week of July 22 climbed to number five .", "It debuted at number ten in the U.K. and on the week of July 22 went to number five ." ]
[ "The album has since reached number two in the UK and number thirteen in France .", "The album then reached number two in the UK and number thirteen in France ." ]
[ "Shock Value is the second solo studio album , and fifth album overall , by record producer and rapper Timbaland .", "Shock Value is the second solo studio album by record producer and rapper Timbaland ." ]
[ "In later life , Urey helped develop the field of cosmochemistry and is credited with coining the term .", "In later life , Urey helped develop the field of ` cosmochemistry ' and is credited with coining the term ." ]
[ "His work on oxygen-18 led him to develop theories about the abundance of the chemical elements on earth , and of their abundance and evolution in the stars .", "His work on oxygen-18 led him to develop theories about the abundance of the chemical elements on Earth and of their abundance and evolution in the star...
[ "He died at La Jolla , California , and is buried in the Fairfield Cemetery in DeKalb County , Indiana .", "Urey died at La Jolla , California , and is buried in the Fairfield Cemetery in DeKalb County , Indiana ." ]
[ "Urey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 `` for his discovery of heavy hydrogen '' .", "Urey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for this work ." ]
[ "After the war , Urey became professor of chemistry at the Institute for Nuclear Studies , and later Ryerson professor of chemistry at the University of Chicago .", "After the war , Urey became professor of chemistry at the Institute for Nuclear Studies , then Ryerson professor of chemistry at the University of C...
[ "One of his Chicago graduate students , Stanley L. Miller , showed in the Miller-Urey experiment that , if such a mixture be exposed to electric sparks and to water , it can interact to produce amino acids , commonly considered the building blocks of life .", "Urey speculated that the early terrestrial atmosphere...
[ "Urey summarized his work in The Planets : Their Origin and Development ( 1952 ) .", "Urey summarised his work in the book The planets : their origin and development ( 1952 ) ." ]
[ "He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb , but may be most prominent for his contribution to theories on the development of organic life from non-living matter .", "He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb , and he had ideas on the development of organic life from ...
[ "Harold Clayton Urey ( April 29 , 1893 - January 5 , 1981 ) was an American physical chemist whose pioneering work on isotopes earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium .", "Harold Clayton Urey ( April 29 , 1893 - January 5 , 1981 ) was an American physical chemist ." ]
[ "In 1941 , Urey and George B. Pegram led a diplomatic mission to England to establish co-operation on development of the atomic bomb .", "In autumn 1941 , Urey , with G.B. Pegram , led a diplomatic mission to England to establish co-operation on the development of the atomic bomb ." ]
[ "At Johns Hopkins , Urey and Arthur Ruark wrote Atoms , Quanta and Molecules ( 1930 ) , one of the first English texts on quantum mechanics and its applications to atomic and molecular systems .", "He wrote ( with Arthur Ruark ) , Atoms , quanta and molecules , one of the first English texts on quantum mechanics ...
[ "Work with isotopes of oxygen led to pioneering the new field of paleoclimatic research .", "This work was among the pioneering paleoclimatic research ." ]
[ "An academic career required a doctorate , so in 1921 Urey enrolled in a PhD program at the University of California , Berkeley , where he studied thermodynamics under Gilbert N. Lewis .", "Urey earned a degree in zoology from the University of Montana and a Ph.D. in chemistry , studying thermodynamics under Gilb...
[ "Illustrissimi or `` To the Illustrious Ones '' , are a collection of letters written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice .", "Illustrissimi ( To the Illustrious Ones ) is a book written by Pope John Paul I when he was Patriarch of Venice ." ]
[ "The book was first published in English in 1978 when Cardinal Luciani ( as he was then known ) was elected Pope .", "The work was first published in English in 1978 when Cardinal Luciani was elected Pope , but it only reached the public after the death of John Paul I . The 40 letters in all are addressed to peop...
[ "Modern subsonic jet aircraft usually use high-bypass turbofan engines .", "Turbojet engines are used on airplanes ." ]
[ "There are two general types of turbofan engines , low bypass and high bypass .", "Another kind of a jet engine is a rocket engine ." ]
[ "A turbofan engine is a gas turbine engine that is very similar to a turbojet .", "Turbojet engines have a gas compressor at the front that takes in air ." ]
[ "Ramjets are the most basic type of ram powered jet engines .", "Ramjet and pulse jet engines are rarer kinds of jet engine ." ]
[ "Turboprop engines are jet engine derivatives , still gas turbines , that extract work from the hot-exhaust jet to turn a rotating shaft , which is then used to produce thrust by some other means .", "On the way out , the hot air turns another fan ( a gas turbine ) which turns the rod that turns the fan at the fr...
[ "Indulgences have replaced the remission of the severe penances of the early Church which was granted at the intercession of Christians awaiting martyrdom or at least imprisoned for the faith .", "Indulgences replaced the severe penances of the early church ." ]
[ "In Catholic theology , an indulgence technically is a remission of the temporal punishment inflicted by the Church for a previously forgiven sin .", "An indulgence , in Roman Catholic theology , means that temporal punishment ( punishment here on Earth ) for sins which have already been forgiven is taken from th...
[ "Many notable landmark buildings were significantly damaged or destroyed , including the Presidential Palace , the National Assembly building , the Port-au-Prince Cathedral , and the main jail .", "The Presidential Palace , the National Assembly building , the Port-au-Prince Cathedral , and the city 's main jail ...
[ "The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti ( MINUSTAH ) at Christopher Hotel and offices of the World Bank were destroyed .", "The headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti ( MINUSTAH ) in Port-au-Prince collapsed ." ]
[ "The earthquake occurred at 16:53 local time ( 21:53 UTC ) on Tuesday , 12 January 2010 .", "The earthquake hit in the afternoon , at 16:53:10 local time ( 21:53:10 UTC ) ." ]
[ "An estimated three million people were affected by the quake .", "About three million people were affected by the earthquake , many homes were destroyed ." ]
[ "The earthquake caused major damage in Port-au-Prince , Jacmel and other settlements in the region .", "The earthquake caused major damage to Port-au-Prince ." ]
[ "In July 2008 , Chandler was on Florida 's short list of executions .", "In July 2008 , it was revealed that Chandler was on Florida 's short-list of executions ." ]
[ "Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and was given a death sentence on November 4 , 1994 .", "Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and sentenced to death on November 4 , 1994 ." ]
[ "Profiling experts speculated that Chandler may have killed previously , based on the suspicion that a first-time killer would not be experienced or bold enough to abduct and kill three women at once .", "Profiling experts believe that Chandler may have killed previously , based on the speculation that a first-ti...
[ "His handwritten directions on a brochure found in the Rogers vehicle , and a description of his boat written by Jo Rogers on the brochure , were the primary clues that led to his being named a suspect .", "His handwritten directions and palmprint on a brochure found in the Rogers ' vehicle , along with a descrip...
[ "All of Chandler 's appeals since his 1994 conviction were denied ; his last was in May 2007 .", "All of Chandler 's appeals since his 1994 conviction have been denied , the latest one in May 2007 ." ]
[ "The first body was found floating when a sailboat crossed under the Sunshine Skyway ; several people on board saw an object in the water .", "The first body was found floating over the Sunshine Skyway bridge when a sailboat on its way home to Tampa after a trip to Key West , had just crossed under the Sunshine S...
[ "Chandler was arrested for the murders on September 24 , 1992 .", "Chandler would not be arrested for the murders until September 24 , 1992 ." ]
[ "Through handwriting analysis , the two samples were conclusively matched .", "A handwriting analysis conclusively matched the two ." ]
[ "Between May and September 1991-concurrent with the police investigation of the Rogers family triple murder-Chandler was an informant for the U.S. Customs Bureau 's Tampa office .", "Between May and September of 1991 Chandler worked as an informant for the US customs Tampa office , at the same time as Tampa polic...
[ "The women 's bodies were found floating in Tampa Bay on June 4 , 1989 .", "The women 's bodies were discovered floating in the Tampa Bay on June 4 , 1989 with bound hands and feet with concrete blocks tied to their necks and duct tape over their mouths ." ]
[ "On May 26 , 1989 , Joan `` Jo '' Rogers , 36 , and her daughters-Michelle , 17 , and Christe , 14-left their family dairy farm in Willshire , Ohio , for a vacation in Florida .", "Joan Rogers and her two daughters , Michelle ( 17 years of age ) and Christe ( 14 years of age ) left their family dairy farm on May ...
[ "Autopsies showed the victims had been thrown into the water while still alive .", "Autopsies thought the women had been tossed into the bay while still alive ." ]
[ "They had never before left their home state .", "They had never before left the state of Ohio ." ]
[ "Police posted images of Chandler 's handwriting from the brochure on billboards in the Tampa Bay area , leading to a call from a former neighbor of Chandler who provided a copy of a work order that Chandler had written .", "Also , authorities had posted the handwriting from the brochure on billboards , which was...
[ "Chandler was never charged with murders other than those of the Rogers women .", "However , Chandler has never been charged with other murders ." ]
[ "Chandler was the fourth of five children .", "He was the fourth of five children ." ]
[ "Numerous police officers were present to keep news media and crews out of the church during the funeral .", "Numerous police officers were also present to keep all news media and crews out of the church during the funeral service , this because of the huge media interest for the case by media at the time ." ]
[ "Chandler was born to Oba Chandler Sr. and Margaret Johnson and was raised in Cincinnati , Ohio .", "His parents were Oba Chandler Sr. and Margaret Johnson ." ]
[ "As an adult , he was charged with crimes , including possession of counterfeit money , loitering and prowling , burglary , kidnapping and armed robbery .", "As an adult , he was charged with a long list of crimes , including theft , having fake money , burglary , kidnapping and armed robbery ." ]
[ "Chandler reportedly jumped into his father 's open grave at the funeral as the gravediggers were covering the coffin with dirt .", "This upset Oba so much that he jumped into his father 's grave during the funeral in 1957 while gravediggers were covering the coffin with dirt ." ]
[ "Following his conviction , Chandler was incarcerated at Union Correctional Institution , and during his 17 years of incarceration until his execution , he was notable as not having had a single visitor .", "Before his execution , Chandler was incarcerated at Union Correctional Institution in Florida ." ]
[ "Chandler remained a suspect in the 1982 murder of a woman found floating off Anna Maria Island until 2011 , when the body was identified as 29-year-old Amy Hurst and her husband was arrested and charged with her murder .", "Chandler remains a suspect in a 1982 murder of a woman found floating off Anna Maria Isla...
[ "Oba Chandler ( October 11 , 1946 - November 15 , 2011 ) was an American man convicted and executed for the June 1989 triple murders of Joan Rogers and her two daughters , whose bodies were found floating in Tampa Bay , Florida , with their hands and feet bound .", "Oba Chandler ( October 11 , 1946 in Cincinnati ...
[ "Chandler fathered eight children , reportedly by seven women ; his youngest child was born in February 1989 .", "Chandler would also father a total of eight children before his arrest , the latest one being Whitney born in February , 1989 with his wife at the time Debra Chandler ." ]
[ "In addition it has its own Mass Rapid Transit station , the Bishan MRT Station , on the North South Line and Circle Line .", "Bishan also has its MRT station called Bishan station ." ]
[ "Ministry of Education Language Centre ( MOELC ) is also located in Bishan , the other campus being located in Newton .", "Bishan also has the Ministry of Education Language Center ( MOELC ) ." ]
[ "Bishan contains four primary schools , seven secondary schools and one junior college .", "The most famous school in Bishan is Raffles Institution , which is a secondary school and junior college ." ]
[ "Bishan derived its name from the large Cantonese burial ground , commonly known as Peck San Theng ( Chinese : 碧山亭 ; pinyin : bìshántīng ) , which means `` pavilions on the green '' .", "Bishan is called Bishan because in the past , it used to be a Cantonese cemetery called Peck San Theng ( simplified Chinese : 碧...
[ "Primary schools Secondary schools Junior College Bishan currently has 3 shopping centres .", "Bishan has three shopping centers ." ]
[ "Bishan is a neighborhood in the city-state of Singapore situated in the Central Region , measuring approximately three by three kilometres .", "Bishan is a town in Singapore ." ]
[ "Alice Petry remarked that `` Atticus has become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person . ''", "Alice Petry said that Atticus has `` become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person . ''" ]
[ "Atticus Finch is a fictional character of Harper Lee 's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird .", "Atticus Finch is a fictional ( not real ) character in Harper Lee 's book To Kill a Mockingbird ." ]
[ "Atticus is a lawyer and resident of the fictional Maycomb County , Alabama , and the father of Jeremy `` Jem '' Finch and Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch .", "He is the father of Jeremy Atticus `` Jem '' Finch and Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch ." ]
[ "Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center notes Finch as the reason he became a lawyer , and Richard Matsch , the federal judge who presided over the Timothy McVeigh trial , counts Atticus as a major judicial influence .", "Morris Dees says that Atticus Finch was the reason he became a lawyer , and Richard ...
[ "Homo ergaster ( meaning `` working man '' ) or African Homo erectus is an extinct chronospecies of Homo that lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene , between 1.8 million and 1.3 million years ago .", "Homo ergaster , also called `` African Homo erectus '' , is an extinct chronospecies ...
[ "Some paleoanthropologists consider H. ergaster to be simply the African variety of H. erectus ; this leads to the use of the term `` Homo erectus sensu stricto '' for the Asian H. erectus , and `` Homo erectus sensu lato '' for the larger species comprising both the early African populations ( H. ergaster ) and th...
[ "There is still disagreement on the subject of the classification , ancestry , and progeny of H. ergaster , but it is now widely accepted to be the direct ancestor of later hominids such as Homo heidelbergensis , Homo sapiens , and Homo neanderthalensis and Asian Homo erectus .", "There is still disagreement on t...
[ "Gunnora , both as wife and countess , was able to use her influence to see her kin favored , and several of the most prominent Anglo-Norman families on both sides of the English Channel are descended from her , her sisters and nieces .", "Gunnora , as wife and countess , was able to use her influence to see her ...
[ "Her brother , Herfast de Crepon , was progenitor of a great Norman family .", "Her brother , Herfast de Crepon , was the progenitor of a great Norman family ." ]
[ "1031 ) , Duchess of Normandy , she was the wife of Richard I of Normandy .", "1031 ) , `` Duchess '' of Normandy , was the wife of Richard I , Duke of Normandy ." ]
[ "Her marriage to Richard I was of great political importance , both to her husband and her progeny .", "Her marriage to Richard I was of great political importance ." ]
[ "She was one of the most important sources of information on Norman history for Dudo of St. Quentin .", "She was a source of information on Norman history for Dudo of St. Quentin ." ]
[ "Gunnora attested ducal charters up into the 1020s , was skilled in languages and was said to have had an excellent memory .", "Gunnora signed many ducal charters up into the 1020s ." ]
[ "Her family held sway in western Normandy and Gunnora herself was said to be very wealthy .", "Her family was very influential in western Normandy and Gunnora was said to be very wealthy ." ]
[ "That her husband depended on her is shown in the couple 's charters where she is variously regent of Normandy , a mediator and judge , and in the typical role of a medieval aristocratic mother , an arbitrator between her husband and their oldest son Richard II .", "In a typical roll for a medieval aristocratic m...
[ "As Richard 's widow she is mentioned accompanying her sons on numerous occasions .", "As Richard I 's widow she is mentioned as being active in her sons ' careers ." ]
[ "In one of her own charters after Richard 's death she gave two alods to the abbey of Mont Saint-Michel , namely Britavilla and Domjean , given to her by her husband in dower , which she gave for the soul of her husband , and the weal of her own soul and that of her sons `` count Richard , archbishop Robert , and o...
[ "The village also features the ` Old Post Office ' , which dates from the 14th century .", "In the village is the ` Old Post Office ' , which dates from the 14th century ." ]
[ "The village has , in recent times , become attractive to day-trippers , and tourists from many parts of the world , and is one of the most-visited places in Britain .", "The village has , in recent times , become attractive to tourists from many parts of the world and is one of the most-visited places in Britain...
[ "It became a post office during the nineteenth century , and is now listed Grade I and owned by the National Trust .", "It became a post office during the 19th century , and is now owned by the National Trust ." ]
[ "The modern-day village of Tintagel was always known as Trevena ( Cornish : Tre war Venydh ) until the Post Office started using ` Tintagel ' as the name in the mid 19th century ( until then Tintagel had been restricted to the name of the headland and of the parish ) .", "The modern-day village of Tintagel was kn...
[ "The population of the parish is 1,820 people , and the area of the parish is 4,281 acres ( 17.32 km2 ) .", "The population of the parish is 1,820 people ." ]
[ "He has been devoted to the study of the Holocaust and genocide since the mid-1960s .", "He has been devoted to the study of the Holocaust and genocide since the mid 1960s ." ]
[ "He is the editor of two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide , and executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem .", "He is executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem ." ]
[ "An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was founded in 1994 by Israel Charny , Helen Fein , Robert Melson and Roger Smith .", "An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was foun...
[ "Dr. Israel W. Charny ( born 1931 , Brooklyn , New York ) is an Israeli psychologist and genocide scholar .", "Dr. Israel W. Charny is a world renowned genocide expert , he is the editor of the distinguished two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide ." ]
[ "Italophilia is the admiration , general appreciation or love of Italy , its culture , society , arts or people .", "Italophilia is the admiration , general appreciation or love of Italy , its culture , society , arts and people ." ]
[ "It is often expressed by the emulation of Italy 's ideals and civilization .", "It is often related to the emulation of Italy 's ideals and civilization ." ]