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[ "On January 29 , 1946 , Arnold was named mayor of Düsseldorf and later elected in the first free elections ( October 26 , 1946 ) .", "He was elected mayor in the first free elections on 26 October 1946 ." ]
[ "On 7 September 1949 , he was elected as the first president of the federal Bundesrat of Germany .", "From 7 September 1949 to 6 September 1950 he was the first President of the Bundesrat ." ]
[ "In 1945 , he was co-founder of the local Christian-Democratic Party in Düsseldorf , which became part of the CDU later in 1945 .", "Later this became a part of CDU ." ]
[ "This massive eruptive event spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary , about 250 million years ago , and is cited as a possible cause of the Permian-Triassic extinction event .", "This massive eruptive event spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary , about 250 million years ago , and is widely cited as a cause of the ...
[ "Life on land took at least 30 million years to fully recover from the environmental disruptions which may have been caused by the eruption of the Siberian Traps .", "Life on land took 30 million years to recover from the environmental disruptions caused by the eruption of the Siberian Traps ." ]
[ "The Siberian Traps are considered to have erupted via numerous vents over a period of roughly a million years or more , probably east and south of Norilsk in Siberia .", "The Siberian Traps are considered to have erupted through numerous vents over a period of a million years or more , probably east and south of...
[ "Vast volumes of basaltic lava paved over a large expanse of primeval Siberia in a flood basalt event .", "Vast volumes of basaltic lava paved over a large expanse of primaeval Siberia in a flood basalt event ." ]
[ "Today the area covered is about 2 million km2-roughly equal to western Europe in land area-and estimates of the original coverage are as high as 7 million km2 .", "Today the area covered is about 2 million km ² - roughly equal to western Europe in land area - and estimates of the original coverage are as high as...
[ "The giant Norilsk-Talnakh nickel-copper-palladium deposit formed within the magma conduits in the main part of the Siberian Traps .", "The giant Norilsk nickel-copper-palladium deposit formed within the magma flows in the main Siberian Traps ." ]
[ "The Siberian Traps ( Russian : Сибирские траппы , Sibirskije trappy ) form a large region of volcanic rock , known as a large igneous province , in Siberia , Russia .", "The Siberian Traps form a large region of volcanic rock , known as a large igneous province , in the Russian region of Siberia ." ]
[ "The massive eruptive event which formed the traps , one of the largest known volcanic events of the last 500 million years of Earth 's geological history , continued for a million years and spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary , about 251 to 250 million years ago .", "They continued for a million years and span...
[ "The source of the Siberian Traps basalt has variously been attributed to a mantle plume which impacted the base of the earth 's crust and erupted through the Siberian Craton , or to processes related to plate tectonics .", "The source of the Siberian Traps basalt was , probably , a mantle plume at the base of th...
[ "The original volume of lava is estimated to range from 1 million to 4 million km3 .", "The original volume of lava is estimated to range from 1 to 4 million km ³ ." ]
[ "Seven years later , the third installment , The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor , opened on August 1 , 2008 .", "A third movie was then first seen by people on August 1 , 2008 and is called The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor ." ]
[ "The box-office success led to a 2001 sequel , The Mummy Returns , as well as The Mummy : The Animated Series , and the spin-off film The Scorpion King .", "It is called The Mummy Returns ." ]
[ "Originally intended to be part of a low-budget horror series , the movie was eventually turned into a blockbuster adventure film .", "The movie was first going to be to be part of a few low-budget movies but was later given the money it needed to be made into a big Hollywood movie ." ]
[ "Toner particles are melted by the heat of the fuser , and bound to the paper .", "Toner particles are melted by the heat of the fuser , and bind to the paper ." ]
[ "Current machines feed directly from a sealed laser toner cartridge .", "Current machines feed from a sealed cartridge which is normally a proprietary design ." ]
[ "It can be an irritant to people with respiratory conditions such as asthma or bronchitis .", "It can be very painful to people with respiratory conditions such as asthma or bronchitis ." ]
[ "As a fine powder , toner can remain suspended in the air for some period , and is considered to have health effects comparable to inert dust .", "Since toner is a fine dust , it can remain in the air for a long time , and is considered to have health effects similar to inert dust ." ]
[ "In earlier machines , this low-cost carbon toner was poured by the user from a bottle into a reservoir in the machine .", "In early machines , the user had to pour the toner into a reservoir on the machine itself ." ]
[ "Toner is a powder used in laser printers and photocopiers to form the printed text and images on the paper .", "Toner is a powder commonly used in photocopiers and Laser printers to draw images and text onto paper ." ]
[ "Until the military coup of 12 September 1980 Belge Publishing House mostly published academic and theoretical books .", "Until the military coup of 12 September 1980 , Belge Publishing House mostly published academic and theoretical books ." ]
[ "Since his wife 's death in 2002 , Zarakolu continued to face further prosecutions .", "Since his wife 's death in 2002 , Zarakolu continues to face further prosecutions ." ]
[ "At that time his father , Remzi Zarakolu , was the district governor on that island .", "His father , Remzi Zarakolu , was the district governor on that island ." ]
[ "In 1972 Ragıp Zarakolu was sentenced to 2 years ' imprisonment for his article in the journal Ant ( Pledge ) on Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnam War .", "In 1972 Ragıp Zarakolu was sentenced to 2 years in prison for his paragraph in the journal Ant ( Oath ) on Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnam War ." ]
[ "In 1986 he became one of 98 founders of the Human Rights Association of Turkey ( HRA or in Turkish IHD ) .", "In 1986 he became one of 98 starters of the Human Rights Association in Turkey ( HRA or in Turkish IHD ) ." ]
[ "In 1995 the Belge Publishing House offices were firebombed by a far right group , forcing it to be housed in a cellar .", "In 1995 the Belge Publishing House offices were firebombed , forcing it to be housed in a cellar ." ]
[ "Ragıp Zarakolu ( born 1948 ) is a Turkish human rights activist and publisher who has long faced legal harassment for publishing books on controversial subjects in Turkey , especially on minority and human rights in Turkey .", "Ragıp Zarakolu ( born 1948 ) is a Turkish publisher who has long faced legal problems...
[ "Ragıp Zarakolu was born in 1948 on Büyükada close to Istanbul .", "Ragıp Zarakolu was born in 1948 on the island of Büyükada close to Istanbul ." ]
[ "He also has published several books on the Armenian Genocide , such as George Jerjian 's The Truth Will Set Us Free : Armenians and Turks Reconciled and Professor Dora Sakayan 's An Armenian Doctor in Turkey : Garabed Hatcherian : My Smyrna Ordeal of 1922 - which brought new criminal charges in 2005 .", "He also...
[ "He stayed in Selimiye Prison ( Istanbul ) and was released in 1974 following a general amnesty .", "He stayed in Selimiye Prison ( in Istanbul ) and was set free in 1974 after a general amnesty ." ]
[ "On his release Zarakolu refused to abandon his campaign for freedom of thought , striving for an `` attitude of respect for different thoughts and cultures to become widespread in Turkey '' .", "On his release Zarakolu refused to abandon his work for freedom of thought , because he wanted different thoughts and ...
[ "The paper was banned with the military coup of 12 September 1980 and Ragıp Zarakolu was shortly imprisoned in 1982 in connection with this position in Demokrat .", "The paper was banned and Ragıp Zarakolu was shortly imprisoned in 1982 because of his link to Demokrat ." ]
[ "Ragıp Zarakolu grew up with members of the Greek and Armenian minority in Turkey .", "Ragıp Zarakolu grew up with members of the Greek and Armenian minority in Turkey and began writing for `` Ant '' and `` Yeni Ufuklar '' magazines in 1968 ." ]
[ "Afterwards Belge started to publish a series of books written by political prisoners .", "Afterwords Belge started to publish books written by political prisoners ." ]
[ "For example , in humans , somatic cells contain 46 chromosomes organized into 23 pairs .", "In humans , somatic cells have 46 chromosomes ." ]
[ "If a somatic cell contains chromosomes arranged in pairs , it is called diploid and the organism is called a diploid organism .", "Either way , somatic cells have double the number of chromosomes that gametes in the same organism have ." ]
[ "The egg volume is about 160 times greater than that of a chicken egg .", "The egg volume is about 160 times greater than a chicken egg ." ]
[ "The elephant birds , which were giant ratites native to Madagascar , have been extinct since at least the 17th century .", "The Elephant birds , which were giant ratites , have been extinct since at least the 17th century ." ]
[ "Remains of Aepyornis adults and eggs have been found ; in some cases the eggs have a circumference of more than 1 m ( 3 ft 3 in ) and a length up to 34 cm ( 13 in ) .", "In some cases the eggs have a circumference of over 1 metre ( 3 ft ) and a length up to 34 centimetres ( 13 in ) ." ]
[ "Aepyornis , believed to have been more than 3 m ( 10 ft ) tall and weighing close to 400 kg ( 880 lb ) , was at the time the world 's largest bird .", "Aepyornis , one of the world 's largest birds , is believed to have been over 3 metres ( 10 ft ) tall , weighing close to 400 kg ( 880 lb ) ." ]
[ "Étienne de Flacourt , a French governor of Madagascar in the 1640s and 1650s , mentions an ostrich-like bird said to inhabit unpopulated regions .", "Étienne de Flacourt , a French governor of Madagascar in the 1640s and 1650s , recorded frequent sightings of elephant birds ." ]
[ "He is commonly referred to and was addressed as Mies , his surname .", "He is commonly referred to , and was addressed , as Mies , his surname ." ]
[ "Along with Le Corbusier , Alvar Aalto , and Frank Lloyd Wright , he is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modern architecture .", "Along with Le Corbusier , Alvar Aalto and Frank Lloyd Wright , he is widely regarded as one of the first masters of modern architecture ." ]
[ "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ( born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies ; March 27 , 1886 - August 17 , 1969 ) was a German-American architect .", "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ( born as Maria Ludwig Michael Mies ; March 27 , 1886 , Aachen - August 19 , 1969 , Chicago ) was a German-American architect ." ]
[ "During the nine months of the 2011-12 Volvo Ocean Race , which started in Alicante , Spain in October 2011 and concluded in Galway , Ireland , in July 2012 , the teams were scheduled to sail over 39,000 nmi ( 72,000 km ) of the world 's most treacherous seas via Cape Town , Abu Dhabi , Sanya , Auckland , around Ca...
[ "The 2008-09 route covered nearly 39,000 nmi ( 72,000 km ) , took over nine months to complete , and reached a cumulative TV audience of 2 billion people worldwide .", "The 2008-09 race covered nearly 39,000 nmi ( 72,000 km ) , took over nine months to finish , and reached an audience of 2 billion people worldwid...
[ "The 2008-2009 edition of the race started in Alicante , Spain , on October 11 , 2008 .", "The race started in Alicante , Spain , on October 11 , 2008 ." ]
[ "At this moment the Netherlands holds the record of three wins with the Dutch skipper Conny van Rietschoten being the only skipper to win the race twice .", "At this moment the Netherlands holds the record of most wins with the Dutch captain Conny van Rietschoten being the only skipper to win the race twice ." ]
[ "The Volvo Ocean Race ( formerly the Whitbread Round the World Race ) is a yacht race around the world , held every three years .", "The Volvo Ocean Race ( known also as the Whitbread Round the World Race ) is a yacht race around the world ." ]
[ "The Chelyabinsk meteor is thought to be the biggest natural space object to enter Earth 's atmosphere since the 1908 Tunguska event , and the only one confirmed to have resulted in a large number of injuries , although a small number of panic-related injuries occurred during the Great Madrid Meteor Event of 10 Feb...
[ "The atmosphere absorbed most of the object 's energy , with a total kinetic energy before atmospheric impact equivalent to approximately 500 kilotons of TNT ( about 1.8 PJ ) , 20-30 times more energy than was released from the atomic bomb detonated at Hiroshima .", "The total energy released was equivalent to ne...
[ "The earlier-predicted close approach of another larger asteroid that same day , the roughly 30-metre Duende ( at the time still known by its provisional designation 2012 DA14 ) occurred about 16 hours later ; the very different orbits of the two objects showed they were unrelated to each other .", "The predicted...
[ "The sixth series of British science fiction television program Doctor Who was shown in two parts .", "The sixth series of the television program Doctor Who was shown in two parts ." ]
[ "Alex Kingston also returns as River Song , a mysterious woman from the Doctor 's future who is revealed throughout the series to be Amy and Rory 's part-Time Lord daughter .", "Alex Kingston also returns as River Song , a woman from the Doctor 's future who is revealed throughout the series to be Amy and Rory 's...
[ "The main series was preceded by `` A Christmas Carol '' , the 2010 Christmas special .", "The main series was preceded by `` A Christmas Carol '' , a special episode shown at Christmas in 2010 ." ]
[ "The series stars Matt Smith as the eleventh incarnation of the Doctor , an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS , which appears to be a British police box on the outside .", "The Doctor is an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS ." ]
[ "The first seven episodes were broadcast from April to June 2011 , beginning with `` The Impossible Astronaut '' and ending with mid-series finale `` A Good Man Goes to War '' .", "The first seven episodes were broadcast from April to June 2011 , and the final six episodes from August to October ." ]
[ "Free vibration occurs when a mechanical system is set off with an initial input and then allowed to vibrate freely .", "Free vibration occurs when vibration is set off with a push and allowed to vibrate freely ." ]
[ "Forced vibration is when a time-varying disturbance ( load , displacement or velocity ) is applied to a mechanical system .", "Forced vibration is when an alternating force or motion is applied to a mechanical system ." ]
[ "The mechanical system will then vibrate at one or more of its `` natural frequency '' and damp down to zero .", "The mechanical system will then vibrate at a ` natural frequency ' and gradually wind down ." ]
[ "Super Paper Mario has sold 2.28 million copies worldwide , making it one of the best-selling games on the Wii .", "The game has sold more than 2.28 million copies worldwide ." ]
[ "It is the third game in the Paper Mario series of Mario role-playing games .", "In each Paper Mario game , there have always been members that follow Mario and help him in battles ." ]
[ "The main objective is to collect the eight Pure Hearts , one in each chapter , which is used to gain access to the next .", "The player 's quest is to stop him by collecting the eight Pure Hearts that can be found in each chapter of the story ." ]
[ "As well as Mario , the player gains control of Princess Peach , Bowser , and Luigi as the game progresses and can switch between them at almost any point in the game .", "As the story progresses , Princess Peach , Luigi and even Bowser become playable ." ]
[ "Many of the modern principles of companion planting were present many centuries ago in cottage gardens in England and home gardens in Asia , and thousands of years ago in Mesoamerica .", "Many of the basic principles of companion planting were used thousands of years ago in Mesoamerica ." ]
[ "Companion planting in gardening and agriculture is the planting of different crops in proximity for pest control , pollination , providing habitat for beneficial creatures , maximizing use of space , and to otherwise increase crop productivity .", "In gardening and farming , companion planting is the planting of...
[ "Harry Max Markowitz ( born August 24 , 1927 ) is an American economist , and a recipient of the 1989 John von Neumann Theory Prize and the 1990 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences .", "Harry Max Markowitz ( born August 24 , 1927 ) is an American economist ." ]
[ "Markowitz won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1990 while a professor of finance at Baruch College of the City University of New York .", "Markowitz won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1990 ." ]
[ "It was formerly a Soviet design bureau , and was founded by Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevich as `` Mikoyan and Gurevich '' , with the bureau prefix `` MiG . ''", "The company was first formed in December 1939 as a design office called Mikoyan-Gurevich or MiG , this was because its designers were Artem Mikoyan ...
[ "Formerly Mikoyan-and-Gurevich Design Bureau ( Russian : Микоян и Гуревич , МиГ ) , then simply Mikoyan , it is a military aircraft design bureau , primarily designing fighter aircraft .", "Mikoyan is a Russian company that designs fighter airplanes ." ]
[ "Michael Jackson : The Immortal World Tour is the first of two different official theatrical productions by Cirque du Soleil which uses the music and vision of Michael Jackson along with Cirque du Soleil 's signature acrobatic performance style to create a realistic concert experience .", "Michael Jackson : The I...
[ "The show was written and directed by Jamie King and produced in partnership with the Estate of Michael Jackson .", "The show was written and directed by Jamie King ." ]
[ "The arena show-which is very similar to a rock concert-began its tour October 2 , 2011 , in Montreal .", "The first show was in October 2011 ." ]
[ "As of December 2011 , just two months after it was launched , the show had sold out over $ 100 million tickets and became the top touring act in America according to Forbes .", "By December 2011 the show had sold out over $ 100 million in tickets ." ]
[ "The company is one of only two breweries currently operating in the Philippines .", "It is one of only two breweries in the Philippines , and is the smaller of the two , with only 10 % market share ." ]
[ "This was followed by Manila Beer in 1985 and Beer Pale Pilsen in 1988 .", "It offers eight beers in the Philippines with its flagship brand Beer na Beer launched in 1988 as Beer Pale Pilsen ." ]
[ "Mullaitivu District ( Tamil : முல்லைத்தீவு மாவட்டம் Mullaittīvu Māvaṭṭam ; Sinhala : ම ලත ව ද ස ත ර ක කය ) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka , the second level administrative division of the country .", "Mullaitivu District ( Tamil : முல்லைத்தீவு மாவட்டம் Mullaittīvu Māvaṭṭam ; Sinhala : ම ලත ව ද ස ත ර ක ක...
[ "Mullaitivu District is located in the north east of Sri Lanka in the Northern Province .", "Mullaitivu District is in the north east of Sri Lanka ." ]
[ "Catherine also meets their father , the imposing General Tilney .", "Catherine then meets Henry Tilney , again , and is introduced to Miss Tilney , his sister ." ]
[ "Neither novel was published under the title Jane Austen had given it ; the title Northanger Abbey is presumed to have been the invention of Henry Austen , who had arranged for the book 's publication .", "Northanger Abbey was the first novel by Jane Austen ." ]
[ "Catherine persuades Eleanor to show her Mrs Tilney 's rooms , but General Tilney suddenly appears .", "She persuades Eleanor Tilney to take her to Mrs. Tilney 's room , but when General Tilney comes , she rushes away in fear ." ]
[ "Eleanor Tilney : Henry 's sister , she plays little part in Bath , but takes on more importance in Northanger Abbey .", "Then Eleanor Tilney invites Catherine to Northanger Abbey ." ]
[ "The state is rich in mineral deposits - especially gold , diamonds , cassiterite , bauxite , marble and copper .", "The state has many mineral deposits - especially gold , diamonds , cassiterite , bauxite and copper ." ]
[ "The state 's southern part is located in the Amazon rainforest , while the north has open grassland fields , and there is a small strip of savanna to the east .", "A small part of the state is a small strip of savanna to the east ." ]
[ "It borders the states of Amazonas and Pará , as well as the nations of Venezuela and Guyana .", "It shares borders with the states of Pará and Amazonas , as well as the countries Venezuela and Guyana ." ]
[ "The Monte Roraima National Park is located around one of the highest mountains of both Venezuela ( outside of the Andes ) and Brazil , and the highest in Guyana , a 2,875 m ( 9,432 ft ) high tepui known as Monte Roraima .", "The Monte Roraima National Park is near one of the highest mountains of Brazil , the 272...
[ "The orb and scepter grasped in the eagle 's toes are traditional heraldic symbols of sovereign power and authority .", "The orb and scepter held by the eagle are heraldic symbols of sovereign power and autocracy ." ]
[ "Traditionally , the latter have alternatively been interpreted as representing the conquered kingdoms of Kazan , Astrakhan and Siberia , as stated in the first edict concerning the state seal , on 14 December 1667 , or as standing for the unity of Great Russia ( Russia ) , Little Russia ( the Ukraine ) and White R...
[ "La Romana has been a one-company town since the South Puerto Rico Sugar Company built the mammoth Central Romana mill in 1917 .", "This factory was built in 1917 by the South Puerto Rico Sugar Company ." ]
[ "The focus of Colorado 's Stanley Cup run was on star defenceman Raymond Bourque who was on a quest to win his first Stanley Cup championship in his illustrious 22-year career .", "The focus of Colorado 's Stanley Cup run was on defenceman Raymond Bourque who was on a quest to win his first Stanley Cup championsh...
[ "Note : CR = Conference rank ; GP = Games played ; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; T = Ties ; OTL = Overtime loss ; GF = Goals for ; GA = Goals against ; Pts = Points Bolded teams qualified for the playoffs .", "Note : W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , OTL = Overtime Losses , GF = Goals For , GA = Goals Against , Pts = ...
[ "The account given in Manson in His Own Words is that Manson first met Wilson at a friend 's San Francisco house , where Manson had gone to obtain cannabis .", "The account given in Manson in his own words is that Manson first met Wilson at a friend 's San Francisco house , where Manson had gone to buy cannabis ....
[ "The events that would culminate in the murders were set in motion in late spring 1968 , when , by some accounts , Dennis Wilson , of The Beach Boys , picked up two hitchhiking Manson women , Patricia Krenwinkel and Ella Jo Bailey and brought them to his Pacific Palisades house for a few hours .", "p163 The event...
[ "Jakobson , who was impressed by `` the whole Charlie Manson package '' of artist\\/lifestylist\\/philosopher , also paid to record Manson material .", "Gregg Jakobson , who was impressed by `` the whole Charlie Manson package '' of artist\\/lifestylist\\/philosopher , also paid to record Manson material ." ]
[ "On July 25 , 1969 , Manson sent sometime Family member Bobby Beausoleil along with Mary Brunner and Susan Atkins to the house of acquaintance Gary Hinman , to persuade him to turn over money Manson thought Hinman had inherited .", "On July 25 , 1969 , Manson sent Bobby Beausoleil , Mary Brunner and Susan Atkins ...
[ "Before leaving the Topanga Canyon residence , Beausoleil , or one of the women , used Hinman 's blood to write `` Political piggy '' on the wall and to draw a panther paw , a Black Panther symbol .", "Before leaving the Topanga Canyon residence , one of them used Hinman 's blood to write `` Political piggy '' on...
[ "On the night of August 8 , Manson directed Watson to take Atkins , Linda Kasabian , and Patricia Krenwinkel to `` that house where Melcher used to live '' and `` totally destroy everyone in ( it ) , as gruesome as you can . ''", "p184 On the night of August 8 , Manson directed Charles Watson to take Susan Atkins...
[ "The three held the uncooperative Hinman hostage for two days , during which Manson showed up with a sword to slash his ear .", "p75 The three held the uncooperative Hinman hostage for two days , during which Manson showed up with a sword to slash his ear ." ]