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[ "Carlo Felice di Savoia was born in Turin as the eleventh child and fifth son born to Victor Amadeus III of Savoy and Maria Antonietta of Spain .", "Carlo Felice was born in Turin as the eleventh child and fifth son born to Victor Amadeus III and Maria Antonia of Spain ." ]
[ "Charles Felix died without issue , in Turin at the Palazzo Chablais which had been given to him by his sister Princess Maria Ana of Savoy , after a reign of ten years .", "He was succeeded by the senior male of his House as Charles Albert of Savoy after he died in Turin at the Palazzo Chablais which had been giv...
[ "The county borders , going anticlockwise from the west : Lancashire , Greater Manchester , Derbyshire , South Yorkshire and North Yorkshire .", "The county borders Lancashire , Greater Manchester , Derbyshire , North Yorkshire and South Yorkshire ." ]
[ "This is a chart of regional gross value added for West Yorkshire at current basic prices with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling .", "This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of West Yorkshire at current basic prices published ( pp.240-253 ) by Office for National Statistics with figure...
[ "West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England with a population of 2.2 million .", "West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England ." ]
[ "To target genes in mice , this construct is then inserted into mouse embryonic stem cells in culture .", "To target genes in mice , the construct is inserted into mouse embryonic stem cells in tissue culture ." ]
[ "Mario R. Capecchi , Martin J. Evans and Oliver Smithies were declared laureates of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on `` principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells '' , or gene targeting .", "Mario R. Capecchi , Martin J. Evans ...
[ "Finally , chimeric mice where the modified cells made up the reproductive organs are selected for via breeding .", "Finally , chimeric mice where the modified cells make up the reproductive organs are selected for breeding ." ]
[ "The method can be used to delete a gene , remove exons , add a gene , and introduce point mutations .", "The method can be used to delete a gene , remove control sections , add a gene , and introduce point mutations ." ]
[ "To date , this method has been applied to a number of species including Drosophila melanogaster , tobacco , corn , human cells , mice , and rats .", "To date , this method has been applied to a number of species including Drosophila melanogaster , tobacco , corn , human cells ." ]
[ "Conditions can be a specific time during development \\ / life of the organism or limitation to a specific tissue , for example .", "Conditions , for example , can be a specific time during development in the life of the organism or limited to a specific tissue ." ]
[ "It typically contains part of the gene to be targeted , a reporter gene , and a ( dominant ) selectable marker .", "The construct has the mutated gene or part of it , and a reporter gene , which may be a selectable marker ." ]
[ "In general , a targeting construct made out of DNA is generated in bacteria .", "First a DNA construct is made , usually in bacteria ." ]
[ "After cells with the correct insertion have been selected , they can be used to contribute to a mouse 's tissue via embryo injection .", "The treated cells can be added a mouse 's tissue by embryo injection ." ]
[ "In Hinduism , the asuras ( Sanskrit : असुर ) are a group of power-seeking deities different from the benign deities known as devas ( which are also known as suras ) .", "At that time the Asuras and the Devas were both still groups of gods ." ]
[ "The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .", "The Philadelphia Flyers are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]
[ "Parent , having shutout Boston in Game 6 , won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Playoff MVP .", "Bernie Parent was also an important part of this team : he was named the NHL 's top goaltender in 1974 and 1975 , and those same years won the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP in the playoffs ." ]
[ "MediaWiki is free and open source software and is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version while its documentation is released under the Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0 license and partly in the public domain .", "MediaWiki is free server-based software which is lic...
[ "The network consists of 25 universities in 10 countries :", "The network consists of 24 universities in 9 countries :" ]
[ "The Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space UniversitieS ( PEGASUS ) is a network of aeronautical universities in Europe created in order to facilitate student exchanges and collaborative research between universities .", "Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space UniversitieS ( P...
[ "This gave the movement its first designation as Art Nouveau .", "This gave the movement its first name as Art Nouveau ." ]
[ "During this period he developed a lasting friendship with the painter Théo van Rysselberghe and the sculptor Constantin Meunier .", "During this period he made a lasting friendship with the painter Théo van Rysselberghe and the sculptor Constantin Meunier ." ]
[ "He also designed interiors and furniture for the influential art gallery `` L'Art Nouveau '' of Samuel Bing in Paris in 1895 .", "He also made interiors and furniture for the art gallery `` L'Art Nouveau '' of Samuel Bing in Paris in 1895 ." ]
[ "Together with Victor Horta and Paul Hankar he could be considered as one of the main founders and representatives of Art Nouveau in Belgium .", "Together with Victor Horta and Paul Hankar he is one of the main founders of Art Nouveau in Belgium ." ]
[ "Later , he lived in Switzerland and in the Netherlands where he designed the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo .", "He designed the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo ." ]
[ "His own house , Bloemenwerf in Ukkel , was his first attempt at architecture , and was inspired by the British and American Arts and Crafts Movement .", "His own house , Bloemenwerf in Ukkel , was his first try at architecture ." ]
[ "Although a Belgian , Van de Velde would play an important role in the German Werkbund , an association founded to help improve and promote German design by establishing close relations between industry and designers .", "Although a Belgian , Van de Velde would play an important role in the German Werkbund ." ]
[ "As a young painter he was thoroughly influenced by Paul Signac and Georges Seurat and soon adopted a neo-impressionist style ( pointillism ) .", "As a young painter he was influenced by Paul Signac and Georges Seurat ." ]
[ "Van de Velde spent the most important part of his career in Germany and had a decisive influence on German architecture and design at the beginning of the 20th century .", "Van de Velde spent the most important part of his career in Germany ." ]
[ "During World War I , Van de Velde , as a foreign national , was obliged to leave Weimar ( although on good terms with the Weimar government ) , and returned to his native Belgium .", "During World War I , Van de Velde , as a foreign national , was made to leave Weimar ." ]
[ "Van de Velde was born in Antwerp , where he studied painting under Charles Verlat at the famous Royal Academy of Fine Arts , Antwerp .", "Van de Velde studied painting in Antwerp , under Charles Verlat and in Paris under Carolus-Duran ." ]
[ "In 1899 he settled in Weimar , Germany , where in 1905 he established the Grand-Ducal School of Arts and Crafts , together with the Grand Duke of Weimar .", "In 1905 he was asked by the Grand Duke of Weimar to make the Grand-Ducal School of Arts and Crafts in Weimar ." ]
[ "He also designed the interior of the Folkwang Museum in Hagen ( today the building houses the Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum ) and the Nietzsche House in Weimar .", "He also designed the interior of the Folkwang Museum in Hagen ." ]
[ "Henry Clemens van de Velde ( Dutch pronunciation : ( ɑ̃ˈʁi vɑndəˈvɛldə ) ) ( Antwerp , 3 April 1863 - Oberägeri , 15 October 1957 ) was a Belgian painter , architect and interior designer .", "Henry Clemens Van de Velde ( 3 April 1863 , Antwerp - 15 October 1957 , Zürich ) was a Belgian painter , architect and i...
[ "Van de Velde called for the upholding of the individuality of artists while Hermann Muthesius called for standardization as a key to development .", "Van de Velde wanted individuality of artists while Hermann Muthesius wanted standardization ." ]
[ "He would oppose Hermann Muthesius at the Werkbund meeting of 1914 and their debate would mark the history of Modern Architecture .", "He went against Hermann Muthesius at the Werkbund meeting of 1914 ." ]
[ "In 1892 he abandoned painting , devoting his time to arts of decoration and interior design ( silver - and goldsmith 's trade , chinaware and cutlery , fashion design , carpet and fabric design ) .", "Instead he worked on the arts of decoration and interior design ." ]
[ "Part One also explains the shapes of tea plants , tea flowers , and tea leaves , and covers how to grow tea plants and process tea leaves .", "Eisai taught people to grow the tea plants , and how to prepare the tea leaves ." ]
[ "John Keats ( \\ / ˈkiːts \\ / ; 31 October 1795 - 23 February 1821 ) was an English Romantic poet .", "John Keats ( 31 October 1795 - 23 February 1821 ) was an English poet ." ]
[ "He was one of the main figures of the second generation of Romantic poets along with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley , despite his work having been in publication for only four years before his death .", "He is often ranked as one of the five most important poets of the Romantic movement in English literatur...
[ "Kozelek returned in 2008 with the release of Sun Kil Moon 's third album April .", "In 2002 Kozelek started Sun Kil Moon ." ]
[ "Mark Kozelek ( born January 24 , 1967 ) is an American singer-songwriter , musician and record producer .", "Mark Kozelek ( born January 24 , 1967 ) is an American singer ." ]
[ "The humanities include ancient and modern languages , literature , philosophy , religion , and visual and performing arts such as music and theater .", "The humanities include languages , literature , music , philosophy , history , media , the classics , religion , and the visual and performing arts ." ]
[ "Traditionally , the study of history has been considered a part of the humanities .", "The arts are usually considered as part of the humanities ." ]
[ "The humanities that are also sometimes regarded as social sciences include history , anthropology , area studies , communication studies , cultural studies , law and linguistics .", "Additional subjects sometimes included in the humanities are anthropology , area studies , communications and cultural studies , a...
[ "The humanities use methods that are primarily critical , or speculative , and have a significant historical element-as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences .", "The humanities study the human condition and mostly use methods that are analytic , critical , or speculative and ...
[ "There are however exceptions , including the sometimes-diurnal Gypsy moth and the spectacular `` Uraniidae '' or Sunset moths .", "There are however exceptions , including the diurnal Gypsy moth and the spectacular `` Uraniidae '' or Sunset moths ." ]
[ "Most butterflies have thin slender filamentous antennae which are club-shaped at the end .", "Most butterflies have thin slender filamentous antennae which are club shaped at the end ." ]
[ "This distinction is the basis for the earliest taxonomic divisions in the Lepidoptera : the Rhopalocera ( `` clubbed horn '' , the butterflies ) and the Heterocera ( `` varied horn '' , the moths ) .", "This distinction is the basis for the earliest taxonomic divisions in the Lepidoptera - the Rhopalocera ( `` c...
[ "However , many day-flying moths are brightly colored , particularly if they are toxic .", "However many day-flying moths are brightly colored , particularly if they are toxic ." ]
[ "Butterflies on the other hand possess fine scales .", "Butterflies on the other hand have fine scales ." ]
[ "Gypsy moths sometimes form butterfly-style pupae , hanging on twigs or tree bark , although usually they create flimsy cocoons out of silk strands and a few leaves , partially exposing the pupa .", "Gypsy moths sometimes form butterfly-style pupae , hanging on twigs or tree bark , although usually they create fl...
[ "Nocturnal moths on the other hand are usually plain brown , gray , white or black and often with obscuring patterns of zigzags or swirls which help camouflage them from predators as they rest during the day .", "Nocturnal moths on the other hand are usually plain brown , gray , white or black and often with obsc...
[ "There are many exceptions to this rule , however .", "There are many exceptions to this rule ." ]
[ "Some butterflies , like Pseudopontia paradoxa from the forests of central Africa , lack the club ends .", "Some butterflies , like Pseudopontia paradoxa from the forests of central Africa , lack the clubbed ends ." ]
[ "In this taxonomic scheme moths belong to the sub-order Heterocera .", "In this taxonomic scheme , moths belong to the suborder Heterocera ." ]
[ "Butterflies , however , lack these structures .", "Butterflies however lack these structures ." ]
[ "Many moths have a frenulum which is a filament arising from the hindwing and coupling ( matching up ) with barbs on the forewing .", "Many moths have a frenulum which is a filament arising from the hindwing and coupling with barbs on the forewing ." ]
[ "A few butterflies are also plain-colored , like the Cabbage White butterfly .", "A few butterflies are quite plain , like the Cabbage White butterfly ." ]
[ "This difference is possibly due to the need for moths to conserve heat during the cooler nights , or to confound echolocation by bats , whereas butterflies are able to absorb solar radiation .", "This difference is possibly due to the need for moths to conserve heat during the cooler nights whereas butterflies a...
[ "However , some butterflies , like the skippers , may hold their wings either flat , or folded , or even in-between ( the so-called `` jet plane '' position ) when perched .", "However some butterflies , like the skippers , may hold their wings either flat or folded or even in-between ( the so-called `` jet plane...
[ "Most moth caterpillars spin a cocoon made of silk within which they metamorphose into the pupal stage .", "Most moth caterpillars spin a cocoon made of silk when they go into the pupal stage ." ]
[ "Moths tend to have stout and hairy or furry-looking bodies , while butterflies have slender and smoother abdomens .", "Moths tend to have stout and hairy or furry-looking bodies ." ]
[ "Moths have larger scales on their wings which makes them look more dense and fluffy .", "Moths have larger scales on their wings ." ]
[ "Most butterfly caterpillars , on the other hand , form an exposed pupa , also termed a chrysalis .", "Most butterflies on the other hand form an exposed pupa called a chrysalis ." ]
[ "Butterflies are a natural monophyletic group , often given the sub-order Rhopalocera , which includes Papilionoidea ( true butterflies ) , Hesperiidae ( skippers ) , and Hedylidae ( butterfly moths ) .", "They are often placed in the suborder Rhopalocera , which includes Papilionoidea ( true butterflies ) , and ...
[ "For example , the Hawk moths form an exposed pupa which is underground .", "Hawk moths form an exposed chrysalis which is underground ." ]
[ "In most cases where one species is found to be using the opposite type of eye than expected , it is because they are active during the opposite time of day than is normal for other butterflies or moths Most moths are nocturnal or crepuscular while most butterflies are diurnal .", "Most moths are nocturnal or cre...
[ "There are , however , exceptions to this rule and a few moths ( the families Castniidae , Uraniidae , Apoprogonidae , and Sematuridae ) have clubbed antennae .", "There are , however , exceptions to this rule and a few moths ( the family Castniidae ) have clubbed antennae ." ]
[ "None of the taxonomic schemes are perfect , however , and taxonomists commonly argue over how to define the obvious differences between butterflies and moths .", "However , both taxonomists and amateurs make use of the obvious differences between butterflies and moths ." ]
[ "This nomenclature is not scientifically accepted because while the butterflies form a monophyletic group , the moths , which comprise the rest of the Lepidoptera , do not .", "Butterflies are a natural monophyletic group ." ]
[ "Ceftriaxone , a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic , may be as effective as penicillin-based treatment .", "Ceftriaxone , a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic , might be as effective as penicillin-based treatment ." ]
[ "Syphilis can not be contracted through toilet seats , daily activities , hot tubs , or sharing eating utensils or clothing .", "Syphilis can not be spread through toilet seats , daily activities , hot tubs , or sharing eating utensils ( like forks or spoons ) or clothing ." ]
[ "Many people who present with secondary syphilis ( 40-85 % of women , 20-65 % of men ) do not report previously having had the classic chancre of primary syphilis .", "Many people who have secondary syphilis ( 40-85 % of women , 20-65 % of men ) do not report having had the classic chancre during the primary stag...
[ "Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum .", "Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterium , Treponema pallidum ." ]
[ "While secondary disease is known for the many different ways it can manifest , symptoms most commonly involve the skin , mucous membranes , and lymph nodes .", "Secondary syphilis can appear in many different ways , but symptoms usually involve the skin , mucous membranes ( like the nose , throat , genitals , or...
[ "People with tertiary syphilis are not infectious .", "People with tertiary syphilis are not infectious ( they can not infect other people with syphilis at this stage ) ." ]
[ "There may be a symmetrical , reddish-pink , non-itchy rash on the trunk and extremities , including the palms and soles .", "Sometimes , there is a reddish-pink , non-itchy rash on the chest , back and extremities ( hands and feet ) , including the palms and soles ." ]
[ "Without treatment , a third of infected people develop tertiary disease .", "Without treatment , one-third of people who are infected with syphilis ( one in every three people with syphilis ) get tertiary disease ." ]
[ "Doxycycline and tetracycline are alternative choices ; however , due to the risk of birth defects these are not recommended for pregnant women .", "Doxycycline and tetracycline are two other possible choices ; however , they can not be used in pregnant women ." ]
[ "If allergic , as in the case of early disease , doxycycline or tetracycline may be used , albeit for a longer duration .", "If a person is allergic to penicillin , other antibiotics like ceftriaxone , doxycycline , or tetracycline can be used , but they have to be given over longer periods of time ." ]
[ "Early latent syphilis may have a relapse of symptoms .", "In the early latent syphilis stage , a person can have a relapse of symptoms , meaning that his symptoms can come back after having gotten better ." ]
[ "Other late presentations may be treated with once-weekly intramuscular penicillin G for three weeks .", "Sometimes , late syphilis can also be treated with intramuscular penicillin G ( given as a shot into the muscle ) , but the medication has to be given once a week for three weeks ." ]
[ "The first-choice treatment for uncomplicated syphilis remains a single dose of intramuscular penicillin G or a single dose of oral azithromycin .", "Usually , the first treatment that is used is either a single dose of penicillin G , given intramuscularly ( given with a needle as a shot into the muscle ) , or a ...
[ "Most ( 60 % ) of new cases in the United States occur in men who have sex with men .", "Most new cases of syphilis in the United States happen in men who have sex with men ( who , specifically , get 60 % of new cases , or 6 out of every 10 ) ." ]
[ "Primary syphilis is typically acquired by direct sexual contact with the infectious lesions of another person .", "People usually get primary syphilis by having direct sexual contact with infectious lesions - wounds caused by syphilis - on the genitals of a person who already has syphilis ." ]
[ "Also , there may be Argyll Robertson pupils , which are bilateral small pupils that constrict when the person focuses on near objects , but do not constrict when exposed to bright light .", "Late neurosyphilis can also cause Argyll Robertson pupils , which causes a person 's pupils ( the black circles in the mid...
[ "Approximately 30 to 60 % of those exposed to primary or secondary syphilis will get the disease .", "However , not everybody who is exposed to primary or secondary syphilis will get the disease ." ]
[ "Neurosyphilis refers to an infection involving the central nervous system .", "Neurosyphilis is an infection that involves the central nervous system ( the brain and spinal cord ) ." ]
[ "Syphilis is transmitted primarily by sexual contact or during pregnancy from a mother to her fetus ; the spirochaete is able to pass through intact mucous membranes or compromised skin .", "Syphilis is transmitted ( or spread ) mostly by sexual contact or during pregnancy from a mother to her fetus ." ]
[ "Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum is a spiral-shaped , Gram-negative , highly mobile bacterium .", "Treponema pallidum is a species of bacterium which is shaped like a spiral : a spirochaete ." ]
[ "Late latent syphilis is asymptomatic , and not as contagious as early latent syphilis .", "Late latent syphilis does not have any specific symptoms , and it is not as contagious ( meaning that it does not spread as easily ) as early latent syphilis ." ]
[ "The United Kingdom uses a cut-off of two years for early and late latent syphilis .", "In the United Kingdom , latent syphilis is called early if it has been less than two years since the secondary stage , and it is called late if it has been more than two years ." ]
[ "The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary depending in which of the four stages it presents ( primary , secondary , latent , and tertiary ) .", "In each stage , the signs and symptoms of syphilis are different ." ]
[ "A hockey stick is a piece of equipment used in field hockey , ice hockey or roller hockey to move the ball or puck .", "A hockey stick is a long , wooden pole used to push , pass , or shoot in the sports of ice hockey and field hockey ." ]
[ "In the event of roller hockey , one-piece sticks are usually the same as ice hockey sticks .", "The art of developing ice hockey sticks is a complex science and has become big business ." ]
[ "The administrative capital is the city of Nakhchivan .", "The capital is the city of Nakhchivan ." ]
[ "The area that is now Nakhchivan became part of the Safavid dynasty of Persia in the 16th century .", "Nakhchivan became part of the Safavid dynasty of Persia in the sixteenth century ." ]
[ "In June 1918 , the region came under Ottoman occupation .", "In June 1918 , the region came under the Ottomans ." ]
[ "After the last Russo-Persian War and the Treaty of Turkmenchay , the Nakhchivan Khanate passed into Russian possession in 1828 .", "After the last Russo-Persian War , the Nakhchivan khanate became part of the Russian Empire in 1828 ." ]