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[ "In his autobiography , Malpighi speaks of his Anatome Plantarum , decorated with the engravings of Robert White ( 1645-1703 ) as `` the most elegant format in the whole literate world . ''", "In his autobiography , Malpighi speaks of his Anatome Plantarum , decorated with the engravings of Robert White ( 1645-17...
[ "The use of the microscope enabled Malpighi to discover that insects ( particularly , the silk worm ) do not use lungs to breathe , but small holes in their skin called tracheae .", "The microscope let Malpighi discover that insects ( particularly , the silk worm ) do not use lungs to breathe , but small holes in...
[ "He was the first to see capillaries in animals , and he discovered the link between arteries and veins that had eluded William Harvey .", "He was the first to see capillaries in animals , and he discovered the link between arteries and veins ." ]
[ "He may have been the first person to see red blood cells under a microscope .", "He may have been the first person to see this under a microscope ." ]
[ "Following this , Marcello Malpighi , Hooke and two other early investigators associated with the Royal Society , Nehemiah Grew and Antoine van Leeuwenhoek were fortunate to have a virtually untried tool in their hands as they began their investigations .", "Then Marcello Malpighi , Hooke , Nehemiah Grew and Anto...
[ "Marcello Malpighi ( March 10 , 1628 - November 29 , 1694 ) was an Italian physician and biologist regarded as the father of microscopical anatomy and histology .", "Marcello Malpighi ( March 10 , 1628 - November 29 , 1694 ) was an Italian doctor , who gave his name to several physiological features , like the Ma...
[ "Thomas M. Lehman describes it as `` the abrupt reemergence of a fauna with a superficially ` Jurassic ' aspect . ''", "Thomas M. Lehman describes it as `` the abrupt reemergence of a fauna with a superficially ` Jurassic ' aspect '' ." ]
[ "Sapphire ( Greek : σάπφειρος ; sappheiros , ` blue stone ' , which probably referred instead at the time to lapis lazuli ) is a gemstone variety of the mineral corundum , an aluminium oxide ( α-Al2O3 ) .", "Sapphire is a non-red type of the mineral corundum , an aluminium oxide ( Al2O3 ) ." ]
[ "Color change sapphires come from a variety of locations , including Thailand and Tanzania .", "The usual color that sapphire comes in is blue ." ]
[ "Yellow and green sapphires are also commonly found .", "Blue sapphires are the most famous kind , but they can be of many different colors , like amber and orange ." ]
[ "Chromium impurities in corundum yield a pink or red tint , the latter being called a ruby .", "Red corundum is called Ruby ." ]
[ "The 1924 Winter Olympics , officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games , were a winter multi-sport event which was held in 1924 in Chamonix , France .", "The 1924 Winter Olympics , officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games , were held in 1924 in Chamonix , Haute-Savoie , France between 25 January and 5 F...
[ "The Games were organized by the French Olympic Committee , and were in retrospect designated by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) as the I Olympic Winter Games .", "It was later decided by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) that the Games would be called the I Olympic Winter Games ." ]
[ "Originally called Semaine Internationale des Sports d'Hiver ( `` International Winter Sports Week '' ) and held in association with the 1924 Summer Olympics , the sports competitions were held at the foot of Mont Blanc in Chamonix , and Haute-Savoie , France between January 25 and February 5 , 1924 .", "At first...
[ "Combining elements from previous generations of the iPod Nano , the third-generation Nano had an aluminum front plate and a stainless steel back plate .", "The iPod nano has a built-in pedometer ." ]
[ "The iPod Nano ( stylized and marketed as iPod nano ) is a portable media player designed and marketed by Apple Inc. .", "The iPod nano is a MP3 player made by Apple Inc. ." ]
[ "Shohreh Solati ( Persian : شهره صولتی ) ( born Fatemeh Solati in Tehran , Iran ) is a well-known and popular Iranian singer .", "Shohreh Solati ( Persian : شهره صولتی , born Fatemeh Solati on January 4 , 1957 , in Tehran ) is an Iranian singer ." ]
[ "Since the Islamic Revolution in Iran , she has continued her music career in exile and achieved acclaim for her contribution to Iranian music .", "Since the Iranian Revolution , she has continued her music career outside the country ." ]
[ "The National Olympic Committee for the Czech Republic is the Czech Olympic Committee , which was originally founded in 1899 and recognized in its current form by the International Olympic Committee in 1993 .", "The National Olympic Committee for the Czech Republic is the Czech Olympic Committee ." ]
[ "The Czech Republic first participated at the Olympic Games as an independent nation in 1994 , and has competed in every Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then .", "It has competed in every Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then ." ]
[ "The nation has also won 16 medals at the Winter Games , mostly in cross-country skiing , speed skating and ultimately popular ice hockey .", "They have also won 16 medals at the Winter Games ." ]
[ "Prior to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993 , Czech athletes had competed at the Olympics from 1920 to 1992 as Czechoslovakia and from 1900 to 1912 as Bohemia .", "Before 1993 , Czech athletes took part in the Olympics from 1920 to 1992 as Czechoslovakia and from 1900 to 1912 as Bohemia ." ]
[ "Athletes from the Czech Republic have won a total of 44 medals at the Summer Games , with canoeing , athletics and shooting as the top medal-producing sports .", "Athletes from the Czech Republic have won a total of 43 medals at the Summer Games ." ]
[ "A new login screen was designed , entitled `` Dark '' .", "A new login screen has been designed , entitled `` Dark '' ." ]
[ "The new version featured a new look , and built-in 3D effects .", "The new version features a new look , and built-in 3D effects ." ]
[ "In October 2003 , Texstar created a fork of Mandrake Linux 9.2 .", "In 2003 Texstar created a fork of Mandrake Linux 9.2 ( which was released in October 2003 ) ." ]
[ "This implied a shift to a more modern code , which required a complete reinstall to this version .", "This implied a shift to a more modern code which will require a complete reinstall to this version ." ]
[ "From 2000 to 2003 , Texstar maintained his repository of RPM packages in parallel with the PCLinuxOnline site .", "From the year 2000 to 2003 , Texstar maintained his repository of RPM packages in parallel with the PCLinuxOnline Web site ." ]
[ "The precursor to PCLinuxOS was a set of RPM packages created to improve successive versions of Mandrake Linux ( now Mandriva Linux ) .", "The start of PCLinuxOS was a set of RPM packages created to improve successive versions of Mandrake Linux ( now Mandriva Linux ) ." ]
[ "A new logo was also designed for the new version , and was incorporated into the boot screen .", "A new logo has also been designed for the new version , and is incorporated in the boot screen ." ]
[ "It featured : MiniMe is a minimal `` Live & Install '' CD for experienced users wishing to add their own selection of packages .", "MiniMe remains a minimal `` Live & Install '' CD for experienced users wishing to add their own selection of packages , while Junior adds a few essential desktop-oriented packages ,...
[ "It is a primarily free software operating system for personal computers aimed at ease of use .", "It is a free operating system for personal computers ." ]
[ "Changes made since last version : PCLinuxOS 2011.6 version was released on June 27 , 2011 .", "PCLinuxOS 2007 final version was released on 2007-05-21 ." ]
[ "The initial releases were successively numbered as `` previews '' : p5 , p7 , p8 up to p81a , then p9 , p91 , p92 , and p93 .", "The initial releases were successively numbered as `` previews '' i.e. p5 , p7 , p8 up to p81a , then p9 , p91 , p92 ." ]
[ "The PCLinuxOS Magazine project is a community driven free publication focused on the users of PCLinuxOS , and hosted by MyPCLinuxOS , where issues are available in both PDF and HTML .", "Some include : The PCLinuxOS Magazine project is a community driven free publication focused on the users of PCLinuxOS by MyPC...
[ "PCLinuxOS 2013 `` MiniMe '' 64 bit edition was released on 2013-05-24 .", "PCLinuxOS 2008 `` MiniMe '' edition , was released on 2008-01-07 ." ]
[ "All content for the publication is solicited from the PCLinuxOS user base .", "All content for the publication is solicited from the PCLOS user base ." ]
[ "There are eight word classes , or parts of speech , that are distinguished in English : nouns , determiners , pronouns , verbs , adjectives , adverbs , prepositions , and conjunctions .", "The parts of speech are nouns , pronouns , verbs , adjectives , adverbs , prepositions , conjunctions , and interjections ."...
[ "English grammar is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the English language .", "English grammar is the grammar of the English language ." ]
[ "There was .", "There is a special kind of noun called a proper noun , which is a name ." ]
[ "The two parts of the former princely state that are under Pakistani control are known as Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir ( AJK ) .", "The two parts that are under Pakistani control are known as Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir ( AJK ) ." ]
[ "The part of the former princely state that is under Indian control is known as the State of Jammu and Kashmir .", "The part of the region that is now under Indian control is known as the State of Jammu and Kashmir ." ]
[ "Coordinates : 34 ° 56 ′ N 76 ° 46 ′ E \\ / 34.933 ° N 76.767 ° E \\ / 34.933 ; 76.767 The term Line of Control ( LOC ) known as Asia 's Berlin wall , refers to the military control line between the Indian and Pakistani-controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir-a line which , to this day , ...
[ "Another cease-fire line , one that separates the Indian-controlled state of Jammu and Kashmir from the Chinese-controlled area known as Aksai Chin , lies further to the east and is known as the Line of Actual Control ( LAC ) .", "Another cease-fire line separates the Indian-controlled part of Kashmir from the Ch...
[ "Originally known as the `` Cease-fire Line '' , it was redesignated as the `` Line of Control '' following the Simla Agreement , which was signed on 3 July 1972 .", "It was formally named the Line of Control after the Simla Agreement , which was signed on 3 July 1972 ." ]
[ "Among the most active of the major Curial institutions are the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith , which oversees the Catholic Church 's doctrine ; the Congregation for Bishops , which coordinates the appointment of bishops worldwide ; the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples , which oversees al...
[ "Under the terms of the Lateran Treaty , the Holy See has extraterritorial authority over various sites in Rome and two Italian sites outside of Rome , including the Pontifical Palace at Castel Gandolfo .", "Under the terms of the Lateran Treaty , the Holy See has extraterritorial authority over 23 sites in Rome ...
[ "Archbishop Dominique Mamberti , Secretary of the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State , acts as the Holy See 's minister of foreign affairs .", "Archbishop Dominique Mamberti , Secretary of the Section for Relations With States of the Secretariat of State acts as the Holy See 's foreign ...
[ "The Roman Curia consists of a complex of offices that administer church affairs at the highest level , including the Secretariat of State , nine Congregations , three Tribunals , eleven Pontifical Councils , and seven Pontifical Commissions .", "The Roman Curia consists of the Secretariat of State , nine Congreg...
[ "The Pope governs the Catholic Church through the Roman Curia .", "The Pope governs the Church through the Roman Curia ." ]
[ "The Holy See , not the Vatican City , maintains diplomatic relations with states .", "The Holy See , not the Vatican City , maintains diplomatic relations with states ( such as with the United Kingdom ) , and participates in international organizations ." ]
[ "Mamberti was named in his role by Pope Benedict XVI in September 2006 .", "Bertone and Mamberti have been named in their respective roles under by Pope Benedict XVI in September 2006 ." ]
[ "The term `` Apostolic See '' can refer to any see founded by one of the Apostles , but , when used with the definite article , it is used in the Catholic Church to refer specifically to the see of the Bishop of Rome , whom that Church sees as successor of Saint Peter , the Prince of the Apostles .", "While `` Ap...
[ "The name Brig is derived from Briva , or `` bridge . ''", "The name ` Brig ' comes from Briva , or `` bridge . ''" ]
[ "12k is an American independent record label , based in Pound Ridge , New York , United States .", "12k is an independent record label , based in Pound Ridge , New York , USA ." ]
[ "William Turner ( 1651 , Oxford - 13 January 1740 , London ) was a composer and countertenor of the Baroque era .", "William Turner ( born Oxford 1651 ; died London 13 January 1740 ) was a composer and singer in the Baroque period ." ]
[ "An appointment as vicar-choral of St Paul 's Cathedral ( 1687 ) led to another as lay vicar of the choir of Westminster Abbey ( 1699 ) .", "Besides his work at the king 's court he was also a vicar-choral of St Paul 's Cathedral and later a lay vicar of the choir of Westminster Abbey ." ]
[ "They consist of scattered hymns , a few services , approximately 40 anthems , and a motet .", "He wrote 40 anthems , three service settings and a motet ." ]
[ "In 1669 , however , he rejoined the Chapel Royal as a countertenor , and upon the death ( 1672 ) of Henry Cooke ( who had earlier cared for Turner in the year between his voice breaking and his appointment at Lincoln ) became a member of the King 's Private Musick .", "He became a member of the King 's Private M...
[ "The hospital opened September 1779 .", "The hospital opened in September 1779 ." ]
[ "In 1837 Felix Mendelssohn conducted a performance of his St. Paul oratorio , played the organ , and played the piano part in the premiere of his second Piano Concerto , specially commissioned by the Festival .", "In 1837 Felix Mendelssohn conducted a performance of his oratorio St. Paul , played the organ , and ...
[ "Elijah was played at every successive festival .", "Elijah was played at every festival after that ." ]
[ "Hans Richter was appointed principal conductor in 1885 .", "The great conductor Hans Richter was made principal conductor in 1885 ." ]
[ "The Birmingham Triennial Musical Festival , in Birmingham , England , founded in 1784 , was the longest-running classical music festival of its kind .", "The Birmingham Triennial Musical Festival was a festival of classical music that used to be held in Birmingham , England ." ]
[ "The first music festival , over three days in September 1768 , was to help raise funds to complete the new General Hospital on Summer Lane .", "The first music festival was held for three days in September 1768 ." ]
[ "As a result , the Birmingham Town Hall was built , and opened in 1834 to house it .", "The church and theater where the festival was held became too small , so in 1834 they built Birmingham Town Hall which had much more room ." ]
[ "He returned in 1903 with The Apostles , and 1906 with The Kingdom .", "In 1903 he performed The Apostles , and 1906 The Kingdom ." ]
[ "From September 1784 the performances became a permanent feature and ran every three years , becoming the Birmingham Triennial Musical Festival , still with the aim of raising funds for the hospital .", "From September 1784 the festival was held every three years ." ]
[ "Social functions such as noisemaking and recognition have become the most widely accepted of the various hypotheses .", "Social functions such as noisemaking and recognition have become the most widely accepted of these hypotheses ." ]
[ "If used as a noisemaker , the crest could also have provided recognizable differences for different species or sexes , because the differing layouts of the nasal passages corresponding to the different crest shapes would have produced intrinsically different sounds .", "If used as a noisemaker , the crest could ...
[ "The large size of hadrosaurid eye sockets and the presence of sclerotic rings in the eyes imply acute vision and diurnal habits , evidence that sight was important to these animals .", "The large size of hadrosaurid eyes and the presence of sclerotic rings in the eyes imply acute vision and diurnal habits , evid...
[ "This indicates that the auditory portion of the inner ear was well-developed .", "The auditory part of the inner ear was well-developed ." ]
[ "Many suggestions have been made for the function or functions of the crest , including housing salt glands , improving the sense of smell , use as a snorkel or air trap , acting as a resonating chamber for making sounds , or being a method for different species or different sexes of the same species to recognize e...
[ "As noted by Bob Bakker , lambeosaurines have narrower beaks than hadrosaurines , implying that Lambeosaurus and its relatives could feed more selectively than their broad-beaked , crestless counterparts .", "Lambeosaurines have narrower beaks than hadrosaurines , which suggests that Lambeosaurus and its relative...
[ "As a hadrosaurid , Lambeosaurus was a large bipedal\\/quadrupedal herbivore , eating plants with a sophisticated skull that permitted a grinding motion analogous to mammalian chewing .", "As a hadrosaurid , Lambeosaurus was a large bipedal\\/quadrupedal herbivore , eating plants ." ]
[ "There is at least one example , in the related Corythosaurus , of a slender stapes ( reptilian ear bone ) in place , which combined with a large space for an eardrum implies a sensitive middle ear , and the hadrosaurid lagena is elongate like a crocodilian 's .", "There is at least one example , in the related C...
[ "Lambeosaurus was belatedly described in 1923 by William Parks , over twenty years after the first material was studied by Lawrence Lambe .", "Lambeosaurus was described by Dr. William A. Parks in 1923 , 20 years after Lawrence Lambe ( an early Canadian fossil hunter ) had studied it ." ]
[ "Chaucer probably studied law in the Inner Temple ( an Inn of Court ) at this time .", "Chaucer may have studied law in the Inner Temple ." ]
[ "Chaucer was buried in Westminster Abbey in London , as was his right owing to his status as a tenant of the Abbey 's close .", "Chaucer is buried in Westminster Abbey , in what is now called the Poets ' Corner ." ]
[ "In 1360 , he was captured during the siege of Rheims .", "In 1360 , he was captured by the French near Reims during a battle in the Hundred Years War ." ]
[ "On 12 July 1389 , Chaucer was appointed the clerk of the king 's works , a sort of foreman organising most of the king 's building projects .", "But on 12 July 1389 , he was made the Clerk of the Kings Works , looking after repairs to the royal palaces ." ]
[ "Jhulelal is revered by Hindus who refer to him by several names including Lal Sai , Uderolal , Varun Dev , Doolhalal , Dariyalal and Zinda Pir .", "Jhulelal is revered by both Hindus and Muslims , who refer to him by several names including Lal Sai , Uderolal , Varun Dev , Doolhalal , Dariyalal and Zinda Pir ." ...
[ "He also impressed upon the ruler the fact that although Hindus called their God `` Ishwar '' and Muslims refer to God as `` Allah '' , they are the same - one God who created the world .", "He also impressed upon the ruler the fact that although Hindus called their God `` Ishwar '' and Muslims refer to God as ``...
[ "Faith has established Jhulelal as the Ishta Dev ( community God ) of Sindhis .", "Faith has established Jhulelal as the Asht Dev ( community God ) of Sindhis ." ]
[ "His Birthday `` Cheti Chand '' on the second tithi ( day ) of Chaitra is considered auspicious for Sindhis and is celebrated the world over with traditional pomp and gaiety .", "His Birthday `` Cheti Chand '' second tithi of Chaitra auspicious for Sindhis and is celebrated the world over with traditional pomp an...
[ "The Hindu legend of Jhulelal or the River Deity has its historical or semi-historical beginnings in Sindh , a province of Pakistan .", "The Hindu legend of Jhulelal or the River Deity has its historical or semi-historical beginnings in Sind , an erstwhile province of united India and now a state of Pakistan ." ]
[ "Jhulelal convinced a tyrannical Muslim ruler who issued a deadline to the resident Hindus to embrace Islam or die , Mirkshah , to treat Hindus as he would Muslims .", "Legend has it that Jhulelal convinced a tyrannical Muslim ruler , Mirkshah , to treat Hindus and Muslims equally ." ]
[ "Jhulelal is the Ishta Dev ( community God ) of Sindhi people .", "Jhulelal ( Sindhi : جهوللال ) , Kutchi : ઝૂલેલાલ ) is the Ishta Dev ( community God ) of Sindhi people ." ]
[ "Turkic people from Central Asia and Persia expanded their empires eastward and conquered Sindh ( and later , a large part of South Asia ) many centuries after the people of Sindh typically of Hindu origin , established their cultures and norms in this geographical area .", "Muslim invaders from Turkey and Persia...
[ "It started as an unimportant race in 1996 , but because of the fast growing popularity of cycling in Germany , it was made a part of the UCI Road World Cup in 1998 .", "It started as an unimportant race in 1996 , but because cycling became very popular in Germany it was made a part of the UCI Road World Cup in 1...
[ "The route also includes Hamburg 's highest bridge Köhlbrandbrücke .", "The cyclists also race over Hamburg 's highest bridge Köhlbrandbrücke ." ]
[ "Anybody ( jedermann ) can participate in these races over 55 km , 100 km and 155 km .", "Anybody ( jedermann ) with a ticket can take part in these races ( rennen ) over 55 km , 100 km and 155 km ." ]
[ "The number of participants is however limited and a ticket must be reserved months in advance .", "Tickets must be reserved months in advance ." ]
[ "Since 2005 , it has been a part of the UCI ProTour , and in 2009 became one of the 24 races contributing points towards the UCI World Ranking .", "Since 2005 , it is a part of the UCI ProTour ." ]
[ "An important part of the Cyclassics are the Jedermann-Rennen amateur\\/cyclosportif event run around the time that the race is held .", "There is an amateur part of the Cyclassics ." ]
[ "The Vattenfall Cyclassics is an annual one-day pro and amateur cycling race in and around Hamburg .", "The Vattenfall Cyclassics is a cycling race held every year in Hamburg , Germany ." ]
[ "The route of the race varies , but is often around 250 km long .", "The route of the race changes , but is about 250 km long ." ]
[ "The sponsor of the Cyclassics , the Hamburg electricity plant HEW , has adopted a new name ( Vattenfall Europe Hamburg ) , and since 2006 , this cycling race has been known as the Vattenfall Cyclassics .", "The sponsor of the Cyclassics , was the Hamburg Electrizität Werke , Hamburg electricity plant or `` HEW '...
[ "In 1831 , however , the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad received approval of a plan to build its Washington Branch .", "In 1831 , the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad ( B&O ) received approval of a plan to build its Washington Branch ." ]
[ "The neighborhood is unusual in that it is also surrounded on all sides by significant landmarks : Gallaudet University ( across Mt. Olivet Rd. ) , Mount Olivet Cemetery ( across West Virginia Ave. ) , and Amtrak 's Ivy City yard ( across New York Ave. ) .", "The neighborhood is surrounded on all sides by signifi...