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[ "Aronian finished first with 9\\/13 ( +5 ) and a performance rating of 2891 , a point ahead of Carlsen , Radjabov and Fabiano Caruana .", "He took clear first place a point ahead of Carlsen , Radjabov and Fabiano Caruana ." ]
[ "In January 2012 , Aronian competed in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee ; the field included world No. 1 Magnus Carlsen , defending champion Hikaru Nakamura , and former world champion Veselin Topalov , among others .", "The field included world # 1 Magnus Carlsen , defending champion Hikaru Nakamu...
[ "Aronian played in the 75th Tata Steel Chess Tournament from 11 to 26 January in Wijk aan Zee .", "His latest , and perhaps greatest victory was in January 2012 , at the same Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee ." ]
[ "Carpets , rugs , velvet , velour , and velveteen , are made by interlacing a secondary yarn through woven cloth , creating a nap or pile .", "Carpets , rugs , velvet , velour , and velveteen , are made by weaving a second yarn through woven cloth , making a nap or pile ." ]
[ "Since the 15th century , the term nap generally refers to a special pile given to the cloth .", "In the 15th century , the term nap refers to a pile given to the cloth ." ]
[ "In this case , the nap is woven into the cloth , often by weaving loops into the fabric , which can then be cut or left intact .", "The nap is woven into the cloth , often by weaving loops into the fabric ." ]
[ "Starting around the 14th century , the word referred originally to the roughness of woven cloth before it was sheared .", "In the 14th century , the word described the roughness of woven cloth before it was cut ." ]
[ "Primarily , nap is the raised ( fuzzy ) surface on certain kinds of cloth , such as velvet .", "Nap is the raised ( fuzzy ) surface on cloth ." ]
[ "The term pile refers to raised fibers that are there on purpose , rather than as a by product of producing the cloth .", "The word pile means the raised fibers that are there on purpose ." ]
[ "In March 2010 , mastering engineer Ian Shepherd organised the first Dynamic Range Day , a day of online activity intended to raise awareness of the issue and promote the idea that `` Dynamic music sounds better '' .", "In March 2010 , mastering engineer Ian Shepherd organised the first Dynamic Range Day ." ]
[ "Barahona , also known as Santa Cruz de Barahona , is the main city of the Barahona Province , in the south of the Dominican Republic .", "The Dominican city of Santa Cruz de Barahona , or simply Barahona , is the head municipality of the Barahona province , on the southwest of the country ." ]
[ "Peter Rabbit is a fictional anthropomorphic character in various children 's stories by Beatrix Potter .", "Peter Rabbit is a fictional animal character in many children 's stories by Beatrix Potter ." ]
[ "Peter , his mother , Mrs. Josephine Rabbit , and his sisters , Flopsy , Mopsy , and Cotton-tail live in a rabbit hole that has a human kitchen , human furniture , and a shop where Mrs. Rabbit sells various items .", "His mother is Mrs. Josephine Rabbit , and he has three sisters , Flopsy , Mopsy , and Cotton-tai...
[ "Peter Rabbit made his first appearance in 1902 in The Tale of Peter Rabbit .", "He first came out in The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902 ." ]
[ "Peter Rabbit appears in the 1971 ballet film , The Tales of Beatrix Potter .", "He appears as a character in the 1971 ballet movie , The Tales of Beatrix Potter and in the BBC series The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends ." ]
[ "He first appeared in The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902 , and subsequently in five more books between 1904 and 1912 .", "After that , he came out in five more books between 1904 and 1912 ." ]
[ "Peter Rabbit was named after a pet rabbit Beatrix Potter had as a child called Peter Piper .", "He was inspired by Potter 's pet rabbit , Peter Piper ." ]
[ "Letter frequency distributions are also used in frequency analysis to crack codes and are referred to the relative frequency of letters in different languages .", "Frequency distributions are also used in frequency analysis to crack codes and refer to the relative frequency of letters in different languages ." ]
[ "There are simple algorithms to calculate median , mean , standard deviation etc. from these tables .", "There are simple algorithms to calculate median , mean ( statistics ) , standard deviation etc. from these tables ." ]
[ "Statistical hypothesis testing is founded on the assessment of differences and similarities between frequency distributions .", "Statistical hypothesis testing is based on the assessment of differences and similarities between frequency distributions ." ]
[ "In statistics , a frequency distribution is an arrangement of the values that one or more variables take in a sample .", "In statistics , a frequency distribution is a list of the values that a variable takes in a sample ." ]
[ "The Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma is a four-bladed , twin-engined medium transport\\/utility helicopter .", "The Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma is a transport helicopter designed and built in France ." ]
[ "Abu Dhabi Algeria Argentina Belgium Brazil Cameroon Chile Democratic Republic of the Congo Ecuador Ethiopia France Gabon Germany Indonesia Ireland Iraq Ivory Coast Kenya Kuwait Malawi Mexico Morocco Nepal Nigeria Oman Pakistan Philippines Portugal Senegal South Africa Spain Togo Tunisia United Kingdom Zaire", "A...
[ "A pair of roof-mounted Turbomeca Turmo turboshaft engines power the Puma 's four-blade main rotor .", "It is powered by two Turbomeca Turmo engines driving a helicopter rotor with four blades ." ]
[ "In 1967 , the Puma was selected by the Royal Air Force ( RAF ) , having been impressed by the Puma 's performance , it was given the designation Puma HC Mk 1 .", "Puma HC Mk-1 , Puma HC Mk-2 ." ]
[ "The Poincaré conjecture , before being proven , was one of the most important open questions in topology .", "The Poincaré Conjecture is a question about spheres in mathematics ." ]
[ "This so-called smooth Poincaré conjecture , in dimension four , remains open and is thought to be very difficult .", "The Poincaré conjecture can also be extended to higher dimensions : this is the generalised Poincaré conjecture ." ]
[ "The 1979 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds ; it ran year-round in 1979 , but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December .", "The 1979 Pacific typhoon season has no official limits ; it ran year-round in 1979 , but most tropical cyclones tend to for...
[ "13 storms reached typhoon intensity , of which 4 reached super typhoon strength .", "14 storms reached typhoon intensity ." ]
[ "Cambridge IGCSE provides a broad and flexible study program and covers subjects from a variety of areas : Languages , Humanities , Social Sciences , Mathematics , Creative , Technical and Vocational .", "IGCSE courses cover subjects from a variety of areas : Languages , Humanities , Social Sciences , Mathematics...
[ "O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and was later a partner in the consulting\\/accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand .", "O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and later worked for the consulting\\/accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand ." ]
[ "In 2004 , O'Leary was selected as President of her undergraduate alma mater , Fisk University , a historically black college in Nashville , Tennessee .", "In 2004 , O'Leary was selected as President of her undergraduate alma mater , Fisk University in Nashville , Tennessee ." ]
[ "During the Carter Administration , O'Leary was appointed assistant administrator of the Federal Energy Administration , general counsel of the Community Services Administration , and administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration at the newly created Department of Energy .", "During the Carter Administr...
[ "Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 , appointed by President Bill Clinton .", "Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 ." ]
[ "As of 2012 , she is the first and only woman and first and only African American to hold the position .", "She is the first and only woman and first and only African American to hold the position ." ]
[ "In 1993 , President Bill Clinton nominated O'Leary as Secretary of Energy .", "In 1993 President Bill Clinton picked O'Leary as Secretary of Energy ." ]
[ "After earning a bachelor 's degree at Fisk University in Nashville , O'Leary earned her Juris Doctor ( J.D. ) degree from Rutgers School of Law .", "After earning a bachelor 's degree at Fisk University in Nashville , O'Leary earned her law degree from Rutgers School of Law-Newark ." ]
[ "Born Hazel Reid in Newport News , Virginia , to Dr. Russell E. and Dr. Hazel Palleman Reid .", "Born Hazel Reid in Newport News , Virginia , she was the daughter of doctors Russell E. and Hazel Reid ." ]
[ "She and Edna have half-siblings Marina , Louis and William Morse .", "She has two sisters , Edna Reid and Marina Morse ; and two brothers , Louis and William Morse ." ]
[ "She remarried to John F. O'Leary , the former Deputy Secretary of Energy , on April 24 , 1980 .", "Reid married John F. O'Leary on April 24 , 1980 ." ]
[ "Kung Fu is an American action-adventure western drama television series starring David Carradine .", "Kung Fu was an American television series created by Ed Spielman , and starring David Carradine as Kwai Chang Caine ." ]
[ "With a price on his head , Caine flees China to the western United States , where he seeks to find his family roots and , ultimately , his half-brother , Danny Caine .", "Its purpose was to find his half-brother , Danny Caine , and start a new family , as Kwai Chang had fled China after the authorities put a pri...
[ "In medieval universities , the trivium comprised the three subjects that were taught first : grammar , logic and rhetoric .", "These subjects were grammar , logic and rhetoric ." ]
[ "Grammar is the mechanics of a language ( always Latin , at the time ) ; logic ( or dialectic ) is the `` mechanics '' of thought and analysis ; rhetoric is the use of language to instruct and persuade .", "Logic is the mechanics of thought and analysis ." ]
[ "The trivium was the beginning of the liberal arts .", "Together , these subjects were called the seven liberal arts ." ]
[ "There exist more complicated algebraic solutions for the general cubic equation and quartic equation .", "There is a more complicated solution for the general cubic equation and quartic equation ." ]
[ "The Abel-Ruffini theorem states that the general quintic equation lacks an algebraic solution , and this directly implies that the general polynomial equation of degree n , for n ≥ 5 , can not be solved algebraically .", "The Abel-Ruffini theorem states that the general quintic equation does not have an algebrai...
[ "The most well-known example is the solution introduced in secondary school , of the quadratic equation ( where a ≠ 0 ) .", "The most well-known example is the solution of the general quadratic equation ." ]
[ "An algebraic solution or solution in radicals is a closed form expression , and more specifically a closed-form algebraic expression , that is the solution of an algebraic equation in terms of the coefficients , relying only on addition , subtraction , multiplication , division , raising to integer powers , and th...
[ "However , under certain conditions algebraic solutions can be obtained ; for example , the equation can be solved as Algebraic solutions form a subset of closed-form expressions , because the latter permit transcendental functions ( non-algebraic functions ) such as the exponential function , the logarithmic funct...
[ "The National Olympic Committee for Ghana was created in 1952 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year .", "The National Olympic Committee for Ghana was formed in 1952 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year ." ]
[ "Ghana first participated at the Olympic Games in 1952 , when it was known by the colonial name of Gold Coast .", "Ghana was known by the colonial name of Gold Coast ." ]
[ "The nation has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then , missing the 1956 Games , boycotting the 1976 Games in protest of the participation of New Zealand ( who still had sporting links with apartheid South Africa ) , and joining the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics .", "...
[ "There are also a number of small villages and resorts .", "There are a number of small villages and resorts ." ]
[ "The Belizean island , where it has not been modified by man , is mostly a ring of white sand beach around mangrove swamp in the center .", "The Belizean island is mostly a ring of white sand beach around mangrove swamp in the center ." ]
[ "Though administered as part of the Belize District , the closest point on the mainland is part of the Corozal District .", "The closest point on the mainland is part of the Corozal District ." ]
[ "That barrier reef is the second largest in the world , after the Great Barrier Reef of Australia .", "The barrier reef is the second largest in the world ." ]
[ "A Maya community lived on the island in Pre-Columbian times , and made distinctive polished red ceramics .", "A Maya community lived on the island in Pre-Columbian times ." ]
[ "Choirs can sing with or without instrumental accompaniment .", "An a cappella choir is a choir which sings without any instrumental accompaniment ." ]
[ "A body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus .", "The third keyboard is called the `` choir '' ." ]
[ "Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 British epic adventure drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence .", "Lawrence of Arabia is a British epic movie from 1962 , based on the life of T. E. Lawrence ." ]
[ "Throughout the 19th century , Romeo and Juliet had been Shakespeare 's most popular play , measured by the number of professional performances .", "Romeo and Juliet has always been one of Shakespeare 's most popular plays ." ]
[ "Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families .", "Romeo and Juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare ." ]
[ "However , Romeo instead meets and falls in love with Juliet .", "Romeo and Juliet meet at a party and fall in love ." ]
[ "Romeo and Juliet ranks with Hamlet as one of Shakespeare 's most-performed plays .", "Romeo and Juliet , like many of Shakespeare 's plays , is written in several different forms ." ]
[ "Horsehair worms can be discovered in damp areas such as watering troughs , swimming pools , streams , puddles , and cisterns .", "Horsehair worms can be discovered in damp areas such as watering troughs , streams , puddles , and cisterns ." ]
[ "Fossilized worms have been reported from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber dated to 100-110 million years .", "Fossilized worms have been reported from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber 100-110 million years ago ." ]
[ "They range in size in most species from 50 to 100 centimetres ( 20 to 39 in ) long and can reach in extreme cases up to 2 metres , and 1 to 3 millimetres ( 0.039 to 0.118 in ) in diameter .", "They range in size from 50 to 100 centimetres ( 20 to 39 in ) long and can reach in extreme cases up to 2 meters , and t...
[ "The adult worms are free living , but the larvae are parasitic on beetles , cockroaches , orthopterans , and crustaceans .", "The larvae are parasitic on beetles , cockroaches , and Orthoptera ( like grasshoppers and crickets ) ." ]
[ "About 351 freshwater species are known and a conservative estimate suggests that there may be about 2000 freshwater species worldwide .", "About 326 species are known and an estimate suggests that there may be about 2000 species worldwide ." ]
[ "Nematomorpha ( sometimes called Gordiacea , and commonly known as horsehair worms or Gordian worms ) are a phylum of parasitoid animals superficially similar to nematode worms in morphology , hence the name .", "They are sometimes called Gordiacea , and are also known as Horsehair worms ." ]
[ "Following the Russian Civil War , the Bolsheviks , in 1922 , formed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR ) , or Soviet Union , from the former Russian Empire .", "They established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( Also called the Soviet Union or USSR ) ." ]
[ "The South African Communist Party is a partner in the African National Congress-led government .", "The Communist Party had all the real political power ." ]
[ "In 1991 , the Soviet Union dissolved .", "In 1991 , the Soviet Union broke up ." ]
[ "At the Caravan Stage , these two `` worlds '' meet in Flights of Wonder , a live bird show where one of Anandapur 's bird researchers educates a tour guide with a fear of birds about natural bird behaviors and the effects of habitat loss and conservation efforts on bird species , such as the Black Crowned Crane an...
[ "The park 's largest gift shops and two of its major restaurants are on Discovery Island , each with a different design theme , such as décor based on nocturnal animals , insects and so forth .", "The park 's largest gift shops and two of its major restaurants are on Discovery Island , each with a different desig...
[ "At the edge of DinoLand U.S.A. is the `` Theater in the Wild , '' which hosts Finding Nemo - The Musical , a live-action musical stage show based on the story of the Disney · Pixar feature film .", "At the edge of DinoLand U.S.A. is the `` Theater in the Wild , '' which has Finding Nemo - The Musical , a live-ac...
[ "The fictitious Dino Institute and its surrounding facilities attract those with a scientific interest in the long-extinct animals , while Chester and Hester 's Dino-Rama recalls the many roadside attractions that were once scattered throughout the United States .", "The fictitious Dino Institute attracts those w...
[ "It also gives a behind-the-scenes glimpse into Disney 's Animal Kingdom 's animal care facilities , including a veterinary examination room complete with a two-way communications system so the veterinary staff can answer guest questions .", "It also gives a behind-the-scenes look into Disney 's Animal Kingdom 's...
[ "Disney 's Animal Kingdom is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums , meaning they have met or exceeded the standards in education , conservation , and research .", "Disney 's Animal Kingdom is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums , meani...
[ "Anandapur comprises two villages : the riverside village of Anandapur and Serka Zong , which is in the foothills of the Himalayan Mountains .", "Anandapur is made up of two villages : the riverside village of Anandapur and Serka Zong , which is in the foothills of the Himalayan Mountains ." ]
[ "These particular animals , such as the American Crocodile , Red Legged Seriemas and Asian Brown Tortoise , have evolutionary links to the age of the dinosaurs .", "These animals , such as the American Crocodile and Asian brown tortoise , have evolutionary links to the age of the dinosaurs ." ]
[ "The area 's main theater was home to the Festival of the Lion King , a live stage show featuring acrobatics and musical performances inspired by The Lion King .", "In the area 's main theater is Festival of the Lion King , a live stage show featuring acrobatics and musical performances inspired by The Lion King ...
[ "It was originally called Safari Village , as Discovery Island was the name for the small zoological park located in Walt Disney World 's Bay Lake , but was given its current name after the facility closed in 1999 .", "It was originally called Safari Village , as Discovery Island was the name for the small zoolog...
[ "DinoLand U.S.A. is inspired by the public 's general curiosity about dinosaurs .", "DinoLand U.S.A. is inspired by the public 's general interest in dinosaurs ." ]
[ "Today , Harambe is the starting point for tourists and students to observe Africa 's animals in their natural habitats .", "Today , Harambe is the starting point for tourists and students who want to see Africa 's animals in their natural habitats ." ]
[ "Just outside the Institute is `` Dino-Sue '' , a casting of a Tyrannosaurus rex fossil that is the most complete yet found .", "Just outside the Institute is `` Dino-Sue '' , a casting of a Tyrannosaurus rex fossil that is the most complete dinosaur skeleton found so far ." ]
[ "Like the other sections of Disney 's Animal Kingdom , there are animals on display .", "Like the other areas of Disney 's Animal Kingdom , there are animals on display ." ]
[ "Set in the fictional east African village of Harambe , this area contains several animal exhibits .", "Set in the fictional east African village of Harambe , this area has many animal exhibits ." ]
[ "Discovery Island is located at the center of the park , in the middle of the Discovery River waterway .", "Discovery Island is near the center of the park , in the middle of the Discovery River waterway ." ]
[ "Guests may dine at the restaurant without entering Disney 's Animal Kingdom , while guests entering the restaurant from within the theme park are actually exiting the park and must present their admission tickets to return to the park .", "Guests can eat at the restaurant without entering Disney 's Animal Kingdo...
[ "Conservation Station showcases the various conservation efforts supported by the Walt Disney Company .", "Conservation Station shares the conservation efforts supported by the Walt Disney Company ." ]
[ "The main paths lead deeper into the park , and onto Discovery Island .", "The main paths lead into the park , and onto Discovery Island ." ]
[ "Outside , Affection Section is a petting zoo featuring goats , sheep and other domesticated animals .", "Outside , Affection Section is a petting zoo with goats , sheep and other domesticated animals ." ]
[ "The area was formerly sponsored by McDonald 's , until 2009 when the contract ran out .", "The area was sponsored by McDonald 's until 2009 when the contract ran out ." ]
[ "The Dino Institute is the home of DINOSAUR , a thrill ride featuring a trip through time to the Late Cretaceous Period .", "The Dino Institute is the home of DINOSAUR , a thrill ride trip through time to the Late Cretaceous Period ." ]
[ "A Rainforest Cafe is also located at the entrance of the Oasis , although technically it is outside the park boundaries .", "A Rainforest Cafe is also at the entrance of the Oasis , but it is outside the park boundaries ." ]
[ "Rafiki 's Planet Watch is a section for young children and with families and the only section of the park not connected to Discovery Island , and is instead connected to Africa .", "The one section of the park not connected to Discovery Island , Rafiki 's Planet Watch is instead connected to Africa ." ]
[ "Looming in the distance behind Anandapur is the Forbidden Mountain , the home of Expedition Everest , a roller coaster ride through the Himalayas where passengers will encounter a Yeti .", "Behind Anandapur is the Forbidden Mountain , the home of Expedition Everest , a roller coaster ride through the Himalayas ....
[ "The Oasis is the park 's main entrance , providing guest services .", "The Oasis is the park 's main entrance ." ]