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[ "Online Computer Library Center , Inc. ( OCLC ) is `` a nonprofit , membership , computer library service and research organization dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world 's information and reducing information costs '' .", "OCLC Online Computer Library Center , Inc. is library service...
[ "With Democrats having lost a filibuster-proof supermajority in the Senate but having already passed the Senate bill with 60 votes on December 24 , the most viable option for the proponents of comprehensive reform was for the House to abandon its own health reform bill , the Affordable Health Care for America Act ,...
[ "The Communists refused to turn over his body to his family for burial , and rumors persisted that he had in fact died of torture .", "The Communists refused to turn over his body to his family for burial , and there were persistent rumors that he had in fact died of torture ." ]
[ "In the spring of 1918 , the anarchist groups within the Moscow Federation formed armed detachments in reaction to the growing repression of all resistance and free expression .", "In the spring of 1918 , in reaction to the growing repression of all opposition and free expression , the anarchist groups within the...
[ "In August 1921 , the Moscow Izvestia published an official report announcing that ten `` anarchist bandits '' , among them Chernyi , had been shot without hearing or trial .", "August , 1921 , the Moscow Izvestia published an official report announcing that ten `` anarchist bandits '' had been shot without heari...
[ "Although he was not personally involved in the bombing of the Communist Party headquarters , Chernyi was , because of his association with the Underground Anarchists , a likely candidate for a frameup .", "Although he was not involved in the bombing of the Moscow Communist headquarters , he was , because of his ...
[ "On his return from Siberia in 1917 , Chernyi enjoyed great popularity among Moscow workers as a lecturer , and was at this time one of Russia 's leading individualist anarchists and one of anarchism 's main ideologues .", "On his return from Siberia in 1917 he enjoyed great popularity among Moscow workers ." ]
[ "He was the Secretary and leading theorist of the Moscow Federation of Anarchist Groups , which was formed in March 1917 after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and was primarily concerned with disseminating propaganda to Moscow 's poorer classes .", "He was also Secretary of the Moscow Federation of Anarchist G...
[ "Chernyi advocated the `` free association of independent individuals '' in a book titled Associational Anarchism and published in 1907 .", "In 1907 , he published a book entitled Associational Anarchism , in which he speak about the `` free association of independent individuals . ''" ]
[ "On September 25 , 1919 , together with a number of leftist social revolutionaries , the Underground Anarchists bombed the headquarters of the Moscow Committee of the Communist Party during a plenary meeting .", "On September 25 , 1919 , a little group of social revolutionaries and anarchists bombed the headquart...
[ "On the night of April 11 , the Cheka ( Soviet secret police ) raided a building occupied by the Moscow Federation , with the official aim of arresting and charging `` robber bands '' in the anarchist ranks .", "On the night of April 11 , 1918 the Cheka , the secret police , attacked the building of the Moscow Fe...
[ "They were met with armed resistance by the Black Guards and in the ensuing battle , approximately forty anarchists were killed or wounded and about five hundred were imprisoned .", "About forty anarchists were killed or striked and about five hundred were imprisoned ." ]
[ "Subsequent to the book 's publication , Chernyi was imprisoned in Siberia under the Russian Czarist regime for his revolutionary activities .", "-1921 ) was a Russian anarchist poet who was imprisoned in Siberia under the Russian Czarist regime for his revolutionary activities ." ]
[ "Having helped establish an underground group in 1918 , Chernyi joined another group called the Underground Anarchists the following year .", "In 1919 Chernyi joined a group called the Underground Anarchists , who published two numbers of a broadsheet which denounced the Communist dictatorship as the biggest tyra...
[ "Stefan Elmgren played some of the guitars on the Glory to the Brave album ( such as the acoustic guitars on `` I Believe '' ) and Patrik Räfling actually played the drums on all songs in place of Jesper .", "Stefan Elmgren played some of the guitars on the Glory to the Brave album ( such as the acoustic guitars ...
[ "In early 1997 , German label Nuclear Blast approached HammerFall with a contract for a European release deal , which included four albums .", "In early 1997 , German label Nuclear Blast approached HammerFall with a contract for a European release of four albums ." ]
[ "HammerFall is a Swedish metal band from Gothenburg , Sweden .", "HammerFall is a heavy metal\\/power metal band from Gothenburg , Sweden ." ]
[ "After the release of a promotional single , Glory to the Brave was released throughout Europe .", "After the release of a promotional single , Glory to the Brave was released in Europe ." ]
[ "This happened in May 1997 , when bassist Magnus Rosén joined the band .", "In May of 1997 , bassist Magnus Rosén joined the band ." ]
[ "The live album and DVD One Crimson Night was released in February 2003 .", "Their live album and DVD , One Crimson Night , was released in February 2003 ." ]
[ "During the shows in Sweden , Joacim Cans caught a serious throat infection which made it impossible for him to sing .", "During the shows in Sweden , Joacim Cans caught a serious throat infection , and he could n't sing ." ]
[ "After two years of hiatus the band released Chapter V : Unbent , Unbowed , Unbroken , which was followed by a European and South American tour .", "Two years later , the band released Chapter V : Unbent , Unbowed , Unbroken ." ]
[ "Their first world tour took place in October 1998 .", "Their first world tour was in October 1998 ." ]
[ "HammerFall 's album No Sacrifice , No Victory was released in February 2009 .", "HammerFall 's latest album , No Sacrifice , No Victory , was released February 23 , 2009 ." ]
[ "HammerFall was formed when guitarist Oscar Dronjak quit Ceremonial Oath and invited Jesper Strömblad ( from In Flames ) to join him as a drummer in a new musical project he had been contemplating for some time .", "HammerFall began when guitarist Oscar Dronjak quit Ceremonial Oath and invited Jesper Strömblad fr...
[ "Dronjak had already composed the song `` Steel Meets Steel , '' which was later included on HammerFall 's debut album .", "Dronjak had already made the song `` Steel Meets Steel '' , which was included on HammerFall 's first album ." ]
[ "When Niklas Sundin and Johan Larsson left HammerFall the following year , Glenn Ljungström ( then guitarist of In Flames ) and Fredrik Larsson ( bassist of the former Swedish death metal band Dispatched ) , replaced them .", "When Niklas Sundin and Johann Larsson left HammerFall the next year , Glenn Ljungström ...
[ "Dronjak and Strömblad were later joined by guitarist Niklas Sundin , bassist Johan Larsson , and vocalist Mikael Stanne .", "They were later joined by guitarist Niklas Sundin , bassist Johann Larsson and vocalist Mikael Stanne ." ]
[ "The band 's second world tour began in January 2001 .", "The band 's second world tour started in January 2001 ." ]
[ "While Joacim was drinking with his girlfriend in a rock club he had been frequenting for over a decade , he was attacked by an unidentified person who hit him in the head with a beer glass and hastily escaped .", "While Joacim was at a rock club he had been frequenting for over a decade , he was attacked by an p...
[ "Their concerts were limited mostly to a local music contest named Rockslaget .", "The only concert they played was a local music contest called Rockslaget ." ]
[ "HammerFall then proceeded to record their fourth album - Crimson Thunder .", "After the tour , HammerFall recorded their fourth album - Crimson Thunder ." ]
[ "In February 1998 , the recording of Legacy of Kings began .", "In February 1998 , they began recording Legacy of Kings ." ]
[ "Towards the end of 1997 , Glory to the Brave was released in Japan and the United States .", "Near the end of 2007 , Glory to the Brave was released in Japan and the United States ." ]
[ "Joacim instantly lost consciousness and had to be taken to a hospital , in which he underwent plastic surgery and rested for a couple of days .", "Joacim had to be taken to a hospital , where he had plastic surgery and rested for a couple of days ." ]
[ "Stefan Elmgren assumed the lead guitar and Patrik Räfling assumed the drums ( they joined the band in the end of 1997 after the release of Glory to the Brave album ) and Larsson decided to remain in the band until a suitable replacement for him was found .", "To fill the empty musical spots , Stefan Elmgren assu...
[ "The band had few songs of their own and played mostly covers from bands such as Pretty Maids , Judas Priest and Alice Cooper .", "The band had n't written many songs yet , and usually only played covers of bands like Pretty Maids , Judas Priest and Alice Cooper ." ]
[ "The deal was accepted and the band proceeded to record their first two music videos - `` HammerFall '' and `` Glory to the Brave '' .", "The deal was accepted and the band recorded two music videos - `` HammerFall '' and `` Glory to the Brave '' ." ]
[ "Shortly afterwards , Magnus Rosén was afflicted with the same disease , and after him the whole of HammerFall 's support crew became sick .", "Magnus Rosén also caught the infection , and after him , all of HammerFall 's support crew became sick ." ]
[ "By the end of that tour , drummer Patrik Räfling left the band , and Anders Johansson , a friend of Magnus Rosén , joined as a touring musician .", "After the tour , Anders Johansson , a friend of Magnus Rosén , joined as the new drummer ." ]
[ "A music video by director Roger Johansson was created for the song `` Renegade '' and reached the top of the Swedish parade ; the same soon happened with the album itself , which reached gold status with over forty thousand copies sold .", "A music video by director Roger Johansson was created for the Renegade ,...
[ "After a long series of concerts , the band returned to Sweden in order to spend time with their families and begin writing songs for their next album .", "After many concerts , the band went back to Sweden and began writing songs for their next album ." ]
[ "HammerFall made some expressive concerts before the release of Legacy of Kings , playing in festivals together with bands such as Alice Cooper , Rammstein , Deep Purple , Dream Theater , Saxon and Stratovarius .", "Before releasing the album , they toured with Alice Cooper , Rammstein , Deep Purple , Dream Theat...
[ "His replacement is Pontus Norgren from The Poodles .", "Pontus Norgren from The Poodles took over guitar in the band ." ]
[ "HammerFall 's tour was brought to a sudden end when Oscar Dronjak suffered a motorcycle accident , breaking his left arm and sustaining several minor injuries .", "The tour was stopped when Oscar Dronjak had a motorcycle accident , breaking his left arm ." ]
[ "Siding with bands Gamma Ray , Jag Panzer , Lake of Tears and Raven , several tours through the European continent ensued .", "They did their first tours in Europe with Gamma Ray , Jag Panzer , Lake of Tears and Raven ." ]
[ "The recording took eight weeks , and the album was entitled Renegade .", "It took eight weeks to record , and they named it Renegade ." ]
[ "To give more exposure to their work and try for a professional recording deal , a short live performance was recorded and sent to the Dutch label , Vic Records .", "To try to get a record deal , HammerFall recorded a live concert and sent it to the Dutch label , Vic Records ." ]
[ "On April 2 , 2008 Stefan Elmgren announced his decision to leave HammerFall in order to pursue a career as a commercial pilot .", "On April 2 , 2008 Stefan Elmgren decided to leave HammerFall so he could become and airplane pilot ." ]
[ "This album was once more written by Joacim , Oscar , and Jesper , who despite having quit the band still took part in the process in order to keep the same general mood of their first release .", "This album was made by Joacim , Oscar , and Jesper ." ]
[ "In 1996 , HammerFall reached the semi-finals of Rockslaget .", "In 1996 , HammerFall was playing in Rockslaget ." ]
[ "The band was formed in 1993 by ex-Ceremonial Oath guitarist Oscar Dronjak .", "The band was started in 1993 by the former guitarist of Ceremonial Oath , Oscar Dronjak ." ]
[ "In 2013 , HammerFall took a break and some time to spend with their families or side-works .", "HammerFall took a break because of this ." ]
[ "When Mikael Stanne could not perform with the band in the semi-finals , they found Joacim Cans , who agreed to play with them for the night .", "They got in contact with Joacim Cans , who agreed to play with them for the night ." ]
[ "The piece was first performed by Messiaen and fellow prisoners for an audience of inmates and prison guards .", "The piece was first performed by Messiaen and fellow prisoners to an audience of 5000 inmates and prison guards ." ]
[ "In the summer of 1978 , Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire .", "Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire in 1978 ." ]
[ "It was first performed in 1983 .", "It was performed in 1983 ." ]
[ "The twelve-movement orchestral piece Des canyons aux étoiles ... was the result , first performed in 1974 in New York .", "His visit to the Grand Canyon inspired him to write a ten-movement orchestral piece called Des Canyons aux étoiles ( From the canyons to the stars ) , which was first performed in 1974 in Ne...
[ "While reluctant to undertake such a major project , he was persuaded in 1975 to accept the commission and began work on his Saint-François d'Assise .", "At first he did not want to start such a large work , but in 1975 he was persuaded to accept the commission and began work on his Saint-François d'Assise ." ]
[ "In 1971 , he was asked to compose a piece for the Paris Opéra .", "Messiaen had been asked in 1971 to write an opera for the Paris Opéra ." ]
[ "He was promoted to the highest rank of the Légion d'honneur , the Grand-Croix , in 1987 .", "In 1987 he was given the highest rank : the Grand-Croix of the Légion d'honneur ." ]
[ "Shortly thereafter he composed the enormous solo piano cycle Vingt regards sur l'enfant-Jésus ( `` Twenty gazes on the child Jesus '' ) for her .", "He composed 20 pieces for piano which are called Vingt regards sur l'enfant Jésus ( Twenty visions of the child Jesus ) ." ]
[ "On the fall of France in 1940 , Messiaen was made a prisoner of war , during which time he composed his Quatuor pour la fin du temps ( `` Quartet for the end of time '' ) for the four available instruments-piano , violin , cello and clarinet .", "While he was held in a Silesian camp he composed a work which was ...
[ "Messiaen entered the Paris Conservatoire at the age of 11 and was taught by Paul Dukas , Maurice Emmanuel , Charles-Marie Widor and Marcel Dupré , among others .", "His teachers included some famous composers such as Paul Dukas , Maurice Emmanuel , Charles-Marie Widor and Marcel Dupré ." ]
[ "He compiled his Technique de mon langage musical ( `` Technique of my musical language '' ) published in 1944 , in which he quotes many examples from his music , particularly the Quartet .", "He wrote a book about the way he composed , called Technique de mon langage musical ( The Technique of my musical languag...
[ "On going through his papers , Loriod discovered that , in the last months of his life , he had been composing a concerto for four musicians he felt particularly grateful to , namely herself , the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich , the oboist Heinz Holliger and the flautist Catherine Cantin ( hence the title Concert à...
[ "Messiaen used modes which he called modes of limited transposition .", "He called these scales `` modes of limited transposition '' ." ]
[ "Colour lies at the heart of Messiaen 's music .", "Messiaen 's music is full of different sounds ." ]
[ "Messiaen 's first wife died in 1959 after a long illness , and in 1961 he married Loriod .", "His first wife died in 1959 and he remarried in 1961 ." ]
[ "His many distinguished pupils included Pierre Boulez , Karlheinz Stockhausen and Yvonne Loriod , who became his second wife .", "He was also a great music teacher who taught several young students who became well-known composers e.g. Pierre Boulez , Yvonne Loriod ( who became his second wife ) , Karlheinz Stockh...
[ "He was appointed organist at the Église de la Sainte-Trinité in Paris in 1931 , a post held until his death .", "He was appointed organist at the church of La Trinité in Paris in 1930 , a post he held until his death ." ]
[ "One example of an auditory illusion is a Shepard tone .", "A Shepard tone is an auditory illusion ." ]
[ "Illusions may occur with any of the human senses , but visual illusions ( optical illusions ) , are the most well-known and understood .", "Optical illusions are the best known and understood ." ]
[ "The International Bank Account Number ( IBAN ) is an internationally agreed means of identifying bank accounts across national borders with a reduced risk of transcription errors .", "The International Bank Account Number is an internationally-recognised way of identifying bank account numbers ." ]
[ "It includes the domestic bank account number , branch identifier , and potential routing information .", "Bank accounts can also have a domestic bank account identifier ." ]
[ "A futon is traditional Japanese bedding consisting of padded mattresses and quilts pliable enough to be folded and stored away during the day , allowing the room to serve for purposes other than as a bedroom .", "Futons are traditional Japanese bedding ." ]
[ "There are 12 inches in a foot and therefore 36 inches in a yard .", "There are 12 inches in a foot ." ]
[ "An inch ( plural : inches ; abbreviation or symbol : in or ″ - a double prime ) is a unit of length in the imperial and United States customary systems of measurement .", "The inch is a unit of length in the Imperial system and the United States customary system ." ]
[ "He is best known for receiving the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II .", "He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II ." ]
[ "Type II Cepheids ( also termed Population II Cepheids ) are population II variable stars which pulsate with periods typically between 1 and 50 days .", "Type II Cepheids ( also termed Population II Cepheids ) are population II variable stars which pulsate with periods between 1 and 50 days ." ]
[ "Type II Cepheids are used to establish the distance to the Galactic center , globular clusters , and galaxies .", "Type II Cepheids are used to fix the distance to the galactic center of the Milky Way , globular clusters , and galaxies ." ]
[ "Type II Cepheids are typically metal-poor , old ( ~ 10 Gyr ) , low mass objects ( ~ half the mass of the Sun ) .", "Type II Cepheids are typically metal-poor , old ( ~ 10 giga years ) , low mass objects ( ~ half the mass of the Sun ) ." ]
[ "Cepheids are yellow supergiants of spectral class F6 - K2 and their radii change by ( ~ 25 % for the longer-period I Carinae ) millions of kilometers during a pulsation cycle .", "Cepheids are yellow supergiants of spectral class F6 - K2 ." ]
[ "Classical Cepheids ( also known as Population I Cepheids , Type I Cepheids , or Delta Cepheid variables ) undergo pulsations with very regular periods on the order of days to months .", "Classical Cepheids ( also known as Population I Cepheids , Type I Cepheids , or Delta Cephei variables ) pulsate with very reg...
[ "Delta Cephei is also of particular importance as a calibrator of the Cepheid period-luminosity relation since its distance is among the most precisely established for a Cepheid , thanks in part to its membership in a star cluster and the availability of precise Hubble Space Telescope\\/Hipparcos parallaxes .", "...
[ "The term cepheid originates from Delta Cephei in the constellation Cepheus , the first star of this type identified , by John Goodricke in 1784 .", "Cepheid variables are divided into several subclasses which exhibit clearly different masses , ages , and evolutionary histories : The first cepheid known was Delta...
[ "The strong direct relationship between a Cepheid variable 's luminosity and pulsation period secures for Cepheids their status as important distance indicators for establishing the Galactic and extragalactic distance scales .", "There is a strong direct relationship between a Cepheid 's luminosity and pulsation ...
[ "Researchers report luminescence from a single polymer molecule , representing the smallest possible organic light-emitting diode ( OLED ) device .", "Organic light-emitting diode ( OLED ) is a type of light-emitting diode ( LED ) ." ]
[ "Premiering in New York City on June 30 , 2010 , it opened in the United States the following day , grossing an estimated $ 16 million .", "Premiering in New York City on 30 June , 2010 , it opened in the USA the following day , grossing an estimated $ 16 million ." ]
[ "Zhao is drowned by Waterbenders after Zuko and Iroh leave him to his fate .", "As Zhao is drowned by Northern Waterbenders after Zuko and Iroh leave him to his fate , Aang uses the ocean to drive the armada back ." ]
[ "Returning to his body , Aang battles Zuko before Katara freezes him .", "Coming to his senses , Aang battles Zuko before Katara freezes him ." ]
[ "The Last Airbender was made for $ 150 million .", "The Last Airbender was made for $ 150 million and marketed with a budget of $ 130 million , making total costs at least $ 280 million ." ]
[ "They incite a rebellion by reminding the disgruntled Earthbenders that earth was given to them .", "They then incite a revolution with reminding the disgruntled Earthbenders that earth was given to them through the air ducts ." ]
[ "During a side track to the Northern Air Temple on his own , Aang is betrayed by a peasant and captured by a group of Fire Nation archers , led by Commander Zhao ( Aasif Mandvi ) , a Fire Nation Commander appointed by the Fire Lord .", "During a side track to the Northern Air Temple on his own , Aang is betrayed ...
[ "After defeating Katara in a battle , Zuko captures Aang as he enters the Spirit World to find the Dragon Spirit to give him the wisdom to defeat the Fire Nation who tells him to let his emotions flow like water .", "Once the Fire Nation armada arrives , Zhao begins his attack while Zuko infiltrates the tribe on ...
[ "Aang reveals himself as he surrenders himself to Zuko on the condition that he agrees to leave the village alone .", "Aang surrenders himself to Zuko as long as he agrees to leave the village alone ." ]
[ "The Last Airbender is a 2010 American fantasy adventure film written , produced , and directed by M. Night Shyamalan .", "The Last Airbender is a 2010 American adventure fantasy movie released on 1 July 2010 ." ]
[ "Katara is given a Waterbending scroll that she uses to greatly strengthen and hone her Waterbending and to help Aang learn as they make their way to the Northern Water Tribe and liberate and secure more Earth Kingdom villages in the process , weakening the Fire Nation 's food and water supplies .", "After , Kata...
[ "And a new sport will be spread that may be called parkor , but that wo n't hold its philosophical essence anymore . ''", "They named it parkor ." ]
[ "Gooloogong is a village located in central New South Wales , Australia .", "Gooloogong is a small town in New South Wales ." ]