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[ "He shared half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958 with George Wells Beadle for showing that genes control individual steps in metabolism .", "He shared half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958 with George Beadle for showing that genes control individual steps in metabolism ." ]
[ "In a series of experiments , they showed that these mutations caused changes in specific enzymes involved in metabolic pathways .", "They showed the mutations caused changes in specific enzymes involved in metabolic pathways ." ]
[ "Tatum was born in Boulder , Colorado .", "Ed Tatum was born in Boulder , Colorado ." ]
[ "Beadle and Tatum 's key experiments involved exposing the bread mold Neurospora crassa to x-rays , causing mutations .", "Beadle and Tatum 's experiments exposed the bread mold Neurospora crassa to x-rays , causing mutations ." ]
[ "Later , Tatum and his student Joshua Lederberg showed that E. coli could share genetic information through recombination .", "Tatum and his student Lederberg showed that Escherichia coli could share genetic information through recombination ." ]
[ "Huts built by Scott 's and Shackleton 's expeditions are still standing on the island , preserved as historical sites .", "Huts built by Scott 's and Shackleton 's expeditions are still located on the island , preserved as historical sites ." ]
[ "Because of the persistent presence of the ice sheet , the island is sometimes taken to be part of Antarctica .", "Because of the persistent presence of the ice sheet , the island is sometimes mistaken to be a part of Antarctica ." ]
[ "Greenpeace established World Park Base on the island and ran it for five years , from 1987 to 1992 .", "Greenpeace established World Park Base on the island and it ran for five years , from 1987 to 1992 ." ]
[ "Ross Island lies within the boundaries of Ross Dependency .", "Ross Island lies within the boundaries of Ross Dependency , which is claimed by New Zealand ." ]
[ "The third highest elevation is Mount Bird , with Shell Glacier and Endeavour Piedmont Glacier on its slopes .", "The third highest peak is Mount Bird , and on its slopes are Shell Glacier and Endeavour Piedmont Glacier ." ]
[ "Sir James Clark Ross discovered it in 1841 , and it was later named in honor of him by Robert F. Scott .", "The island was discovered by Sir James Clark Ross in 1841 , and it was later named in his honor by Robert F. Scott ." ]
[ "Despite its relatively small size , Ross Island is the world 's 6th highest island and has the highest average elevation of any island .", "Despite its relatively small size , Ross Island is the world 's 6th highest island ." ]
[ "Its area is 2,460 square kilometres ( 950 sq mi ) ; only a small portion of the island is free of ice and snow .", "Its area is 2,460 km ² ( 950 sq mi ) ; only a small portion of the island is free of ice and snow ." ]
[ "Ross Island supports a colony of approximately half a million Adélie Penguins .", "Ross Island supports a colony of about a half million ( 500 000 ) Adélie Penguins ." ]
[ "Ross Island is an island formed by four volcanoes in the Ross Sea near the continent of Antarctica , off the coast of Victoria Land in McMurdo Sound .", "Ross Island is an island which was formed by four volcanoes in the Ross Sea , which can be found near the continent , Antarctica ." ]
[ "Prior to signing with WWE , she spent many years on the independent circuit , particularly in the Frontier Wrestling Alliance , where she used the ring name Nikita .", "Before signing with WWE , she spent many years on the independent circuit , particularly in the Frontier Wrestling Alliance , where she used the...
[ "After signing with WWE , she competed in their former developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling , where she became a two time Women 's Champion before being called up to the main roster .", "After signing with WWE , she competed in Ohio Valley Wrestling , where she became a two time Women 's Champion before ...
[ "Katarina Leigh Waters ( born November 10 , 1980 ) is a German-born English professional wrestler and valet .", "Katarina Waters ( born November 10 , 1980 ) is a German-born English professional wrestler and valet that currently wrestles for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name , Winter ." ]
[ "Linda Louise , Lady McCartney ( née Eastman ; formerly See ; September 24 , 1941 - April 17 , 1998 ) was an American musician , photographer , animal rights activist , and was married to Paul McCartney , a founding member of The Beatles .", "Lady Linda Louise Eastman See McCartney ( September 24 , 1941 - April 1...
[ "A topological space in which the points are functions is called a function space .", "More precisely , a topological space has a certain kind of set , called open sets ." ]
[ "The branch of mathematics that studies topological spaces in their own right is called point-set topology or general topology .", "A topological space is a space studied in topology , the mathematics of the structure of shapes ." ]
[ "It maintains 21 domestic field divisions with 227 field offices and 86 foreign offices in 62 countries .", "It has 21 domestic divisions inside the U.S. with 227 field offices and 86 foreign offices in 62 countries ." ]
[ "With a budget exceeding 2.415 billion dollars , DEA employs over 10,800 people , including over 5,500 Special Agents .", "With a budget of over 2.415 billion U.S. dollars , the DEA employs over 10,800 people , including over 5,500 Special Agents ." ]
[ "The Drug Enforcement Administration was established on July 1 , 1973 , by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973 , signed by President Richard Nixon on July 28 .", "The Drug Enforcement Administration was created on 1 July 1973 , by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973 , signed by President Richard Nixon on 28 March 197...
[ "In February 2003 , the DEA established a Digital Evidence Laboratory within its Office of Forensic Sciences .", "In February 2003 , the DEA started a Digital Evidence Laboratory in its Office of Forensic Sciences ." ]
[ "The DEA is headed by an Administrator of Drug Enforcement appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate .", "The DEA is run by an Administrator of Drug Enforcement who is given the job by the President of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate ." ]
[ "It maintains its own DEA Academy located on the United States Marine Corps base at Quantico , Virginia along with the FBI Academy .", "It has its own training center called the DEA Academy on the United States Marine Corps base at Quantico , Virginia with the FBI Academy ." ]
[ "It proposed the creation of a single federal agency to enforce the federal drug laws as well as consolidate and coordinate the government 's drug control activities .", "It suggested a single federal agency to enforce the federal drug laws as well as to join together and to organize the government 's drug contro...
[ "The Administrator reports to the Attorney General through the Deputy Attorney General .", "The Administrator 's direct boss is the Attorney General through the Deputy Attorney General ." ]
[ "The Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Justice , tasked with combating drug smuggling and use within the United States .", "The Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) is a law enforcement agency that works for the United States ...
[ "The DEA has a registration system in place which authorizes medical professionals , researchers and manufacturers access to `` Schedule I '' drugs , as well as Schedules 2 , 3 , 4 and 5 .", "The DEA has a system in place which allows doctors and other people , such as dentists , physician assistants , and nurse ...
[ "Not only is the DEA the lead agency for domestic enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act , sharing concurrent jurisdiction with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) , it also has sole responsibility for coordinating and pursuing U.S. drug investigations a...
[ "Hilton was born in New York City , New York .", "Paris Hilton was born in New York City ." ]
[ "When she was 19 , she signed with Donald Trump 's modeling agency , T Management .", "When she was 19 , she joined with Donald Trump 's modeling agency , T Management ." ]
[ "As a child she was good friends with other socialites , including Nicole Richie and Kim Kardashian .", "As a child she was good friends with Nicole Richie and Kim Kardashian ." ]
[ "She then attended her freshman year of high school at the Marywood-Palm Valley School in Rancho Mirage , California from 1995-1996 .", "She went to her first year of high school at the Marywood-Palm Valley School in Rancho Mirage , California ." ]
[ "Her paternal great grandfather was Conrad Hilton , who founded the Hilton Hotels .", "Her great-grandfather founded the Hilton Hotels ." ]
[ "Hilton began modeling as a child , initially at charity events .", "When Paris Hilton was a child she began modeling , most often at charity events ." ]
[ "Paris Whitney Hilton ( born February 17 , 1981 ) is an American socialite , actress and entertainer .", "Paris Whitney Hilton ( born February 17 , 1981 ) is an American celebrity , socialite ( someone who is very social and goes to a lot of parties and events ) , media personality , model , singer , author , fas...
[ "She then attended the Canterbury Boarding School , in New Milford , Connecticut from the fall of 1998 to February 1999 for her junior year , where she was a member of the ice hockey team .", "She then had to move to the Canterbury Boarding School , in New Milford , Connecticut ." ]
[ "In 2003 , Hilton came to prominence after a sex tape with her then-boyfriend Rick Salomon was leaked .", "Hilton is most famous in her movie career for a sex tape she filmed with then-boyfriend Rick Salomon ." ]
[ "In the fall of 2004 , Hilton released an autobiographical book , Confessions of an Heiress : A Tongue-in-Chic Peek Behind the Pose , co-written by Merle Ginsberg , which includes full color photographs of her and her advice on life as an heiress .", "In early 2004 , Paris Hilton began selling a book about hersel...
[ "The Genetic Opera , where she played the character of Amber Sweet , the surgery - and painkiller-addicted daughter of a biotech magnate .", "More recently , Hilton plays Amber Sweet , the surgery - and painkiller-addicted daughter of a biotech magnate in the goth\\/rock musical Repo !" ]
[ "The second season of Paris Hilton 's My New BFF premiered on June 2 , 2009 .", "Another famous show she is on right now is Paris Hilton 's My New BFF ." ]
[ "Sophie Michelle Ellis-Bextor ( born 10 April 1979 ) is an English singer , songwriter , model and occasional DJ .", "Sophie Michelle Ellis-Bextor ( born 10 April 1979 ) is a British singer , songwriter , DJ and model ." ]
[ "Ellis-Bextor 's fourth album , Make a Scene , was released in June 2011 .", "In 2011 Ellis-Bextor 's fourth album Make a Scene was released ." ]
[ "In 2001 , Ellis-Bextor released her début album , Read My Lips .", "In 2001 she released her first album , Read My Lips ." ]
[ "Ellis-Bextor 's second album , Shoot from the Hip , was released in October 2003 .", "In 2003 her second album Shoot from the Hip was released ." ]
[ "`` Murder on the Dancefloor '' became Europe 's most played song of 2002 .", "The album 's second single `` Murder on the Dancefloor '' was the most played song in 2002 in all of Europe ." ]
[ "She first came to prominence in the late 1990s , as the lead singer of the indie rock band Theaudience .", "From 1996 to 1999 she was the singer of band Theaudience ." ]
[ "In 1972 the major part of the Hünfeld district was added to the district .", "The last change to the district was in 1975 , when the Hünfeld district was added to the district ." ]
[ "Fulda ( German pronunciation : ( ˈfʊlda ) ) is a Kreis ( district ) in the north-east of Hesse , Germany .", "Fulda ( IPA : ( ˈfʊlda ) ) is a Kreis ( district ) in the north-east of Hesse , Germany ." ]
[ "The hills between the valleys of Kammel and the neighboring valleys of Günz and Mindel are covered with forest .", "The hills between the valleys of Kammel and the neighboring valleys of Günz and Mindel are covered with wood in parts ." ]
[ "A settler is a person who has migrated to an area and established permanent residence there , often to colonize the area .", "A settler is a person who has migrated to an area and made a permanent home there ." ]
[ "Biohazzard Records is a German Independent record label founded by music journalist Sascha Bahn and Alexander C.H. Lorenz ( publisher of `` MUMM '' compilation ) who have more than 20 years of experience in band management .", "It was founded by music journalist Sascha Bahn and Alexander C.H. Lorenz ( publisher ...
[ "In 1830 , less than a decade after Harunori 's death , Yonezawa was officially declared by the shogunate to be a paragon of a well-governed domain .", "In 1830 , less than a decade after Harunori 's death , the shogunate said that Yonezawa was a paragon of a well-governed domain ." ]
[ "However , he was convinced by his father-in-law , the daimyo of Owari province , to instead resign as daimyo .", "His his father-in-law , the daimyo of Owari province , told him he should resign as daimyo instead of this ." ]
[ "Born in Edo , he was the second son of a daimyo of the Akizuki clan , who controlled part of Hyūga Province .", "He was the second son of a daimyo of the Akizuki clan ." ]
[ "Today , he is best remembered for his financial reforms , and he is often cited as an example of a good governor of a domain .", "He is often used as an example of a good governor of a domain ." ]
[ "Yonezawa had been in debt for roughly a hundred years when Harunori took over ; Shigesada even considered returning the domain to the shogunate as a last resort .", "Shigesada had thought about returning the domain to the shogunate because of the debt ." ]
[ "It was under these conditions that Harunori came to be daimyo of Yonezawa .", "This is how Uesugi came to be daimyo of Yonezawa ." ]
[ "He was adopted by Uesugi Shigesada , then daimyo of Yonezawa , and in 1767 he succeeded Shigesada .", "He was adopted by the daimyo of Yonezawa , Uesugi Shigesada ." ]
[ "Real Estate Projects in Greater Noida Development is managed by the Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority ( GNIDA ) .", "The development of Greater Noida is managed by the Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority ( GNIDA ) ." ]
[ "It comes under the purview of the National Capital Region ( NCR ) of India .", "It is under the control of the National Capital Region ( NCR ) of India ." ]
[ "It is being built along with the Buddh International Circuit .", "The Buddh International Circuit is currently under construction ." ]
[ "Greater Noida is a fast-growing region and is connected to Agra by the six-lane Yamuna Expressway .", "Greater Noida is a fast growing region ." ]
[ "The government of Uttar Pradesh decided to develop another city as an extension to Noida with better planning .", "The government of Uttar Pradesh decided to incorporate the city of Greater Noida ." ]
[ "Greater Noida is a census town with a population of 100,000 in the Gautam Budh Nagar district of the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh .", "Greater Noida ( GN ) ( Hindi : ग्रेटर नोएडा , Urdu : بڑا نویڈا , pronunciation : Baṛa Nōēḍā ) is in the Gautam Budh Nagar district of the north Indian state of Uttar Pr...
[ "After the 1967 Arab-Israeli War , called the Six Day War , the canal was closed by an Egyptian blockade until 5 June 1975 .", "After the Six Day War in 1967 , the canal remained closed until June 5 , 1975 ." ]
[ "The story of the film takes place during the youth of Tod and Copper , in which Copper is tempted to join a band of singing stray dogs .", "The story takes place during the youth of Tod and Copper , in which Copper is tempted to join a band of singing stray dogs ." ]
[ "During their conversation , Tod lets it slip that Copper is n't a stray , and Dixie hatches a plan to get Copper out of the band with Tod 's help .", "During their conversation , Tod lets it slip that Copper is not a stray , and Dixie hatches a plan to get Copper out of the band with Tod 's help ." ]
[ "The film ends with Copper choosing to leave the band and play with Tod again .", "The movie ends with Copper choosing to leave the band and play with Tod again ." ]
[ "Best friends Tod , a fox cub , ( Jonah Bobo ) and Copper , a hound puppy , ( Harrison Fahn ) visit a country fair when they see a band of dogs called `` The Singin ' Strays '' .", "Best friends Tod , a fox kit , ( Jonah Bobo ) and Copper , a hound puppy , ( Harrison Fahn ) visit a country fair when they see a ba...
[ "The Fox and the Hound 2 is a 2006 direct-to-video DVD midquel to the 1981 Disney animated film The Fox and the Hound .", "The Fox and the Hound 2 is a 2006 direct-to-video midquel to the 1981 Disney animated movieThe Fox and the Hound ." ]
[ "In the course of the building of the Nord-Süd-Tunnel for the Berlin S-Bahn in 1934-35 , most of the linden trees were cut down and during the last days of World War II the remaining trees were destroyed or cut down for firewood .", "In the course of the building of the Nord-Süd-Tunnel for the Berlin S-Bahn in 19...
[ "Unter den Linden , which sits at the heart of the historic section of Berlin , developed from a bridle path laid out by Elector John George of Brandenburg in the 16th century to reach his hunting grounds in the Tiergarten .", "Unter den Linden at the heart of the historic section of Berlin developed from a bridl...
[ "It was replaced by a boulevard of linden trees planted in 1647 , extending from the city palace to the gates of the city , by order of the `` Great Elector '' Frederick William .", "It was replaced by a boulevard of linden trees planted in 1647 , stretching from the city palace to the gates of the city , by orde...
[ "Furthermore on Bebelplatz the Berlin State Opera ( No. 7 ) , colloquially called Lindenoper , St. Hedwig 's Cathedral and the Altes Palais ( No. 9 ) , favored residence of Emperor Wilhelm I ; in the north the main building of the Humboldt University ( No. 6 ) and House I of the Berlin State Library ( No. 8 ) .", ...
[ "The reconstructed Alte Kommandantur is No. 1 , vis-à-vis the Zeughaus arsenal , the oldest building on Unter den Linden , built between 1695 and 1706 , today the seat of the Deutsches Historisches Museum ( No. 2 ) .", "The disputed replica of the Alte Kommandantur is No. 1 , vis-à-vis the Zeughaus arsenal , the ...
[ "Buildings along the street include ( from east to west ) the Crown Prince 's Palace ( former palace of the Hohenzollern crown princes , No. 3 ) , the Neue Wache war memorial built in 1817 ( No. 4 ) , considered by many to be Karl Friedrich Schinkel 's masterpiece .", "Buildings along the street include ( from ea...
[ "The present-day linden were replanted in the 1950s ; they are affected by air pollution as well as by soil contamination .", "The present-day linden were replanted in the 1950s , they are affected by air pollution as well as by soil contamination ." ]
[ "Unter den Linden runs the east-west from the site of the Stadtschloss royal palace at the Lustgarten park , where the demolished Palast der Republik once stood , to Pariser Platz and Brandenburg Gate .", "It is named for its linden ( lime in British English ) trees that line the grassed pedestrian mall in the mi...
[ "Eastward the boulevard crosses the Spree river at Berlin Cathedral and continues as Karl-Liebknecht-Straße .", "Eastward the boulevard crosses the river Spree near the Dom ( Berlin Cathedral ) and continues as Karl-Liebknecht-Straße ." ]
[ "In 1851 the famous equestrian statue of King Frederick II of Prussia was erected on the center strip , designed by Christian Daniel Rauch .", "In 1851 the famous equestrian ( horse-riding ) statue of King Frederick the Great , designed by Christian Daniel Rauch , was put up on the center strip ." ]
[ "While the western part of the boulevard retained its character , the area around present-day Bebelplatz was integrated into the fortification of Berlin in the aftermath of the Thirty Years ' War , visible until today as there are no trees .", "While the western part of the boulevard retained its character , the ...
[ "It then flows along the Indo-Pak border for 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab River .", "It then flows along the Indo-Pak border for some distance before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab River ." ]
[ "On its western bank is the town of Shahdara Bagh with the tomb of Jahangir and the Tomb of Noor Jahan .", "On its western bank is located the famous town of Shahdara with the tomb of Jahangir and the Tomb of Noor Jahan ." ]
[ "Source reach The Ravi River originates in the Himalayas in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh , India .", "It originates in the Himalayas in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh following a north-westerly course ." ]
[ "As the Ravi flows past Lahore in Pakistan ( 26 kilometres ( 16 mi ) below Amritsar in India ) it is called ` The river of Lahore ' since that city is located on its eastern bank .", "It is also called ` The river of Lahore ' since that great city is located on its eastern bank ." ]
[ "It flows into the south-west , near Dalhousie , and then cuts a gorge in the Dhauladhar Range , before entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur and Pathankot .", "It turns to the south-west , near Dalhousie , and then cuts a gorge in the Dhaola Dhar range entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur ." ]
[ "Under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 , the waters of the Ravi and five other rivers are divided between India and Pakistan .", "The waters of the Ravi river are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan and the resulting Indus Basin Project ." ]
[ "It is one of the six rivers of the Indus System in Punjab region ( name of Punjab means `` Five Rivers '' ) .", "It is one of the five rivers which give Punjab its name ." ]
[ "The total length of the river is about 725 kilometres ( 450 mi ) .", "The total length of the river is about 720 km ." ]
[ "Fecundation is another term for fertilization .", "Fecundation is another term for fertilisation ." ]
[ "Fecundity is under both genetic and environmental control , and is the major measure of fitness .", "Fecundity is under both genetic and environmental control , and is the major measure of biological fitness ." ]
[ "Fecundity , derived from the word fecund , generally refers to the ability to reproduce .", "Fecundity , coming from the word fecund , generally means the ability to reproduce ." ]
[ "For instance , in times of hardship for a population , such as a lack of food , juvenile and eventually adult fecundity has been shown to decrease ( i.e. due to a lack of resources the juvenile individuals are unable to reproduce , eventually the adults will run out of resources and reproduction will cease ) .", ...
[ "In biology , the definition is more equivalent to fertility , or the actual reproductive rate of an organism or population , measured by the number of gametes ( eggs ) , seed set , or asexual propagules .", "In biology and demography , fecundity is the ability to reproduce of an organism or population , measured...
[ "Grosse Ile Township is a general law township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan .", "Grosse Ile Township is a town in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan ." ]
[ "Grosse Ile is the largest island on the Detroit River .", "The township is coterminous with the island in the Detroit River called Grosse Ile ." ]