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[ "At first , many of peppered moths had light coloration , which made them camouflaged them against the light-colored trees and lichens which they rested upon .", "Originally , the vast majority of peppered moths had light colouration , which effectively camouflaged them against the light-coloured trees and lichen...
[ "Kota Fujimoto ( born 2 April 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Cerezo Osaka .", "Kota Fujimoto is a Japanese footballer who plays for Cerezo Osaka ." ]
[ "Reid married John F. O'Leary on April 24 , 1980 .", "She remarried to John F. O'Leary , the former Deputy Secretary of Energy , on on April 24 , 1980 ." ]
[ "Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 .", "Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 , appointed by President Bill Clinton ." ]
[ "In 2004 , O'Leary was selected as President of her undergraduate alma mater , Fisk University in Nashville , Tennessee .", "In 2004 , O'Leary was selected as President of her undergraduate alma mater , Fisk University , a historically black college in Nashville , Tennessee ." ]
[ "She has two sisters , Edna Reid and Marina Morse ; and two brothers , Louis and William Morse .", "She and Edna have half-siblings Marina , Louis and William Morse ." ]
[ "O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and later worked for the consulting\\/accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand .", "O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and was later a partner in the consulting\\/accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand ." ]
[ "In 1981 , O'Leary and her husband established the consulting firm of O'Leary & Associates , where she served as vice president and general counsel .", "In 1981 , O'Leary and her husband established the consulting firm of ( O'Leary & Associates , where she served as vice president and general counsel ." ]
[ "Born Hazel Reid in Newport News , Virginia , she was the daughter of doctors Russell E. and Hazel Reid .", "Born Hazel Reid in Newport News , Virginia , to Dr. Russell E. and Dr. Hazel Palleman Reid ." ]
[ "She is the first and only woman and first and only African American to hold the position .", "As of 2009 , she is the first and only woman and first and only African American to hold the position ." ]
[ "He was a former deputy energy secretary and died in 1987 .", "He died in 1987 ." ]
[ "During the Carter Administration , O'Leary was made assistant administrator of the Federal Energy Administration , general counsel of the Community Services Administration , and administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration at the Department of Energy .", "During the Carter Administration , O'Leary was...
[ "EscÅ `` uilles is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "EscÅ `` uilles ( or Escoeuilles ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Sake is also called `` rice wine '' .", "Sake is also referred to in English as a form of rice wine ." ]
[ "Sake has as much alcohol as wine , but it is not made from grapes , and it is made in a way more like beer than wine .", "Additionally , alcohol content also differs between sake , wine , and beer ." ]
[ "He came back very late with a water snake called a Hydra and the water in the cup .", "He came back very late with a water snake ( Hydra ) and the water in the cup ( Crater ) he was sent for ." ]
[ "Apollo was so angry that he turned the loyal raven 's feathers black and took away the bird 's ability to speak .", "In a rage of anger he unfairly turned the loyal raven 's feathers black and took away its ability to speak ." ]
[ "Coronis slowly lost interest in Apollo and was attracted to a human .", "Coronis slowly lost interest in Apollo and was attracted to a mere mortal ." ]
[ "Four principal stars , Î , Î , Î , and Î Crv , make a group of stars called as `` the Spica 's Spanker '' or `` the Sail '' .", "Four principal stars , Î , Î , Î , and Î Crv , form an asterism known as `` the Spica 's Spanker '' or `` the Sail '' ." ]
[ "The name name comes from the huge tidal tails that come off the ends of the two galaxies .", "The name originates from the huge tidal tails that come off the ends of the two galaxies ." ]
[ "Corvus is similar to the Babylonian raven ( MUL .", "The Greek figure of Corvus is modeled on the Babylonian Raven ( MUL ." ]
[ "The Antennae peculiar galaxy is made up of two galaxies that are colliding , NGC 4038 and NGC 4039 . It has a heart shape as seen from Earth .", "The Antennae peculiar galaxy consists of the colliding NGC 4038 and NGC 4039 , and appears to have a heart shape as seen from Earth ." ]
[ "The crow had been spying on her secretly .", "The crow , who was secretly spying on her , reported her unfaithfulness to Apollo ." ]
[ "The snake stops the thirsty raven from getting to the water in the the cup . The raven can see the water , just out of reach .", "Until this day , the snake keeps water from the eternally thirsty raven , yet the raven always sees the water , just out of reach ." ]
[ "The nebula looks like a small elliptical galaxy , but it is not . The center star is only magnitude 13 , so it can not be a large galaxy .", "The nebula itself resembles a small elliptical galaxy , but the magnitude 13 center star gives away its true nature ." ]
[ "Corvus has no Messier objects .", "Corvus contains no Messier objects ." ]
[ "The story of Corvus is related to two other constellation , Crater and Hydra .", "See the story at constellations Crater and Hydra ." ]
[ "He then became Asclepius , the god of medicine and healing .", "He then became known as Asclepius , the god of medicine and healing ." ]
[ "It was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy . However , he only included 7 stars .", "It was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy , who only counted 7 stars , and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations ." ]
[ "The crow was a very special bird for the god Apollo . When Apollo 's lover Coronis was pregnant , Apollo told the raven to watch over her .", "As Apollo 's sacred bird , the crow ( or Raven ) was told to watch over his pregnant love , Coronis ." ]
[ "In another story , Apollo sent his raven to get some water in the god 's cup called the Crater . The raven waited for some figs to become ripe and ate them .", "Another story is that when Apollo sent his raven to get some water in the god 's cup ( Crater ) , the raven waited for some figs to ripen and had a feas...
[ "The foolish raven said he was late because of the water snake .", "The foolish raven blamed his tardiness on the water snake ." ]
[ "There is a planetary nebula NGC 4361 at the center of Corvus .", "The center of Corvus is home to a planetary nebula NGC 4361 ." ]
[ "Once the crow had beautiful silver or snowy white feathers and could speak to humans .", "Once the crow had beautiful silver or snowy white feathers and could speak to humans , but that all changed ." ]
[ "The child of Coronis and Apollo lived .", "The child of Coronis and Apollo was rescued and raised ." ]
[ "Adad was the god of rain and storms . In the time of the Babylonians , the constellation would have risen just before the start of the autum rainy season .", "The Babylonian constellation was sacred to Adad , the god of rain and storm ; in the second Millennium it would have risen just before the start of the au...
[ "Haut-Loquin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Haut-Loquin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Henry Merritt `` Hank '' Paulson Jr. ( born March 28 , 1946 ) is the United States Treasury Secretary and member of the International Monetary Fund Board of Governors .", "Henry Merritt `` Hank '' Paulson , Jr. ( born March 28 , 1946 ) served as the 74th United States Treasury Secretary ." ]
[ "It is famous for Hollywood stars and others who are associated with the entertainment industry .", "The community is famous for its warm , sandy beaches , and for being the home of many Hollywood movie stars and others associated with the entertainment industry ." ]
[ "Malibu was incorporated as a city around 1991 .", "Malibu incorporated as a city ." ]
[ "Malibu is a city in the southwestern part of California not far from Los Angeles .", "There are also three magazines in Malibu : Malibu Arts Journal , Malibu Magazine , and Malibu Times Magazine ." ]
[ "As of 2000 , the population was 37,077 .", "As of 2000 , the population was 37,077 and the newest population estimate is 45,000 ." ]
[ "Clay is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Clay is a city in Webster County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "He is best known for his roles as William Guppy in Bleak House and as Owen Harper in Torchwood .", "Burn is best known for his roles as Owen Harper in Torchwood and as William Guppy in Bleak House ." ]
[ "Burn Gorman ( 1 September 1974 ) is an American-born British actor and musician .", "Burn Hugh Gorman ( born 1 September 1974 ) is an American-born English actor and musician ." ]
[ "Dance of Death , also variously called Danse Macabre ( French ) , Danza Macabra ( Italian ) or Totentanz ( German ) , is a late-medieval allegory on death : no matter who a person is , the dance of death unites all .", "Dance of Death , also variously called Danse Macabre ( French ) , Dansa de la Mort ( Catalan ...
[ "A pacemaker is a device that helps to regulate your heart .", "A pacemaker ( or artificial pacemaker , so as not to be confused with the heart 's natural pacemaker ) is a medical device which uses electrical impulses , delivered by electrodes contacting the heart muscles , to regulate the beating of the heart ."...
[ "If your heart is beating too fast , the pacemaker slows it down . If your heart slows down , the pacemaker will slightly speed it up , so that it goes back to a normal heart beat .", "The primary purpose of a pacemaker is to maintain an adequate heart rate , either because the heart 's native pacemaker is not fa...
[ "Both bridges were rebuilt in steel in 1963 â `` 67 , the original piers now being wrapped in concrete .", "Both bridges were rebuilt in steel in 1963 â `` 67 , the original piers now being encased in concrete ." ]
[ "Grosvenor Bridge , also called Victoria Railway Bridge , is a railway bridge over the River Thames in London , between Vauxhall Bridge and Chelsea Bridge .", "Grosvenor Bridge , often alternatively called Victoria Railway Bridge , is a railway bridge over the River Thames in London , between Vauxhall Bridge and ...
[ "On the north bank is Pimlico to the north and east and Chelsea to the west . The Lister Hospital and the Royal Chelsea Hospital are immediately to the north west .", "On the north bank is Pimlico to the north and east and Chelsea to the west ; the Lister Hospital and the Royal Chelsea Hospital lie immediately to...
[ "It is made up of two bridges , both built in the mid-19th century .", "It actually consists of two bridges , both built in the mid-19th century ." ]
[ "The eastern side was built by the London , Chatham and Dover Railway in 1858 to 60 to carry trains into Victoria Station . This was the first railway bridge across the Thames in central London .", "The eastern side was built by the Victoria Station and Pimlico Railway , ( a consortium of the London Brighton and ...
[ "Bonnà table is a commune .", "Bonnà table is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France . Bonnà table is twinned with Horncastle in rural Lincolnshire ." ]
[ "There are 22 communes in the province .", "There are 22 communes in the province ( source : Italian institute of statistics Istat , see this link ) ." ]
[ "Provincia di Pistoia ) is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .", "The Province of Pistoia is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy ." ]
[ "The province has an area of 965 km and a total population of 268,503 ( 2001 ) .", "It has an area of 965 km , and a total population of 268,503 ( 2001 ) ." ]
[ "The capital of the province is the city of Pistoia .", "Its capital is the city of Pistoia ." ]
[ "Bracey has recorded 16 songs in all , the original copies of his 78-rpm records are some of the most valuable things in blues collecting history .", "Bracey 's total recorded output is only 16 songs , and original copies of his 78-rpm records are among the most valued items sought by blues collectors ." ]
[ "Ishman Bracey ( January 9 , 1901 - February 12 , 1970 ) , was a blues singer and guitarist from Mississippi .", "Ishman Bracey ( January 9 , 1901 â `` February 12 , 1970 ) was an American blues singer and guitarist from Mississippi , considered one of the most important early delta blues performers ." ]
[ "He often sang about skin creams and powders which would lighten dark skin .", "His lyrics loosen up enough to sing about skin creams and powder advertised as being able to lighten dark skin ." ]
[ "He recorded after in 1931 for Paramount Records with a group called The New Orleans Nehi Boys , which had a guitarist called Charles Taylor .", "He recorded again in 1931 for Paramount Records with a group called the New Orleans Nehi Boys , which included guitarist Charles Taylor ." ]
[ "Bracey was born in Byram , Mississippi . He started playing at local dances and parties in about 1917 .", "Bracey was born in Byram , Mississippi , and started playing at local dances and parties around 1917 ." ]
[ "His first recorded song was in Memphis in 1928 . He played as lead guitar with Charlie McCoy on rhythm guitar .", "He first recorded in Memphis in 1928 for the Victor label , with Charlie McCoy on second guitar , recording two sessions in February and August that year ." ]
[ "Loupeigne is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Loupeigne is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Cross-cultural psychology is the study of the difference cultures can have on psychology .", "In this way , cross-cultural psychology together with international psychology aims to make psychology less ethnocentric in character than it has hitherto been . Cross-cultural psychology is now taught at numerous unive...
[ "The Mayflower was the famous ship that transported the English Pilgrims , from Southampton , England , to Plymouth , Massachusetts in 1620 .", "The Mayflower was the ship that transported the English Separatists , better known as the Pilgrims , from a site near the Mayflower Steps in Plymouth , England , to Plym...
[ "In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the high water mark , which is rarely under water , to shoreline areas that are permanently submerged .", "In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the high water mark , which is rarely inundated , to shoreline areas that are permanently submer...
[ "The littoral zone refers to that part of a sea , lake or river which is close to the shore .", "The littoral zone refers to that part of a sea , lake or river that is close to the shore ." ]
[ "Gavrus is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Gavrus is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde is a commune of 1,093 people ( 2005 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France .", "Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ." ]
[ "Braine is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Braine is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "He taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1977-1984 and from 1985-2000 at Harvard , where he was the Louis Berkman Professor of Economics .", "He taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1977 â `` 1984 and from 1985-2000 at Harvard University , where he was the Louis Berkman Professor o...
[ "His current research projects include comparing different rules for elections , the causes of inequality and studying coalition formation .", "His current research projects include comparing different electoral rules , examining the causes of inequality and studying coalition formation ." ]
[ "Software , semiconductor , and computer industries have made many inventions in the past when patent laws have been weak , he argued .", "Software , semiconductor , and computer industries have been innovative despite historically weak patent protection , he argued ." ]
[ "`` Arguments predicted that productivity should have increased among patenting firms . ''", "`` Standard arguments would predict that R&D intensity and productivity should have increased among patenting firms ." ]
[ "After he got his Ph. D. , Maskin went to the University of Cambridge in 1976 where he was a research fellow at Cambridge College .", "After he earned his doctorate , Maskin went to the University of Cambridge in 1976 where he was a research fellow at Jesus College , Cambridge ." ]
[ "He has studied a wide range of subjects in economic theory , such as game theory , the economics of incentives , and contract theory .", "Maskin has worked in diverse areas of economic theory , such as game theory , the economics of incentives , and contract theory ." ]
[ "He is particularly well known for his work on mechanism design\\/implementation theory and dynamic games .", "He is particularly well known for his papers on mechanism design\\/implementation theory and dynamic games ." ]
[ "He is the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study , and a visiting Professor at Princeton University .", "He is the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study , and a visiting lecturer with the rank of Professor at Princeton Uni...
[ "`` These increases did not occur . ''", "Consistent with our model , however , these increases did not occur . ''" ]
[ "Eric Stark Maskin ( born December 12 , 1950 ) is an American economist who won a Nobel prize with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson , for economics in 2007 .", "Eric Stark Maskin ( born December 12 , 1950 ) is an American economist and Nobel laureate recognized with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson `` for having ...
[ "He graduated from Tenafly High School in Tenafly , New Jersey in 1968 , and then studied at Harvard University where he received his A.B. and Ph. D. .", "He graduated from Tenafly High School in Tenafly , New Jersey in 1968 , and attended Harvard University where he received his A.B. in mathematics and Ph. D. in...
[ "`` In the 1980s when patent protection was extended to software , '' wrote Maskin .", "A natural experiment occurred in the 1980s when patent protection was extended to software , '' wrote Maskin ." ]
[ "Maskin suggested that software patents make new inventions difficult .", "Maskin suggested that software patents inhibit innovation rather than stimulate progress ." ]
[ "Interstate 97 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Maryland in the United States .", "Interstate 97 ( abbreviated I-97 ) is an intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within Anne Arundel County , Maryland , United States ." ]
[ "It is the technical drawings and functional description of all design requirements ( especially speeds and interconnections ) , it is how to design and implement various parts of a computer â '' focusing largely on the way by which the central processing unit ( CPU ) operates internally and how it accesses address...
[ "In computer engineering , computer architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a computer system .", "In computer science and computer engineering , computer architecture or digital computer organization is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a comput...
[ "For CPUs , the entire implementation process is often called CPU design ; it can also be a family of related CPU designs , such as RISC and CISC .", "For CPUs , the entire implementation process is often called CPU design ." ]
[ "Implementation is usually a hardware engineering design process .", "Implementation is usually not considered architectural definition , but rather hardware design engineering ." ]
[ "Once both ISA and microarchitecture has been specified , the actual computing system needs to be designed into hardware .", "Once both ISA and microarchitecture have been specified , the actual device needs to be designed into hardware ." ]
[ "This design process is called implementation .", "This design process is called the implementation ." ]
[ "It can be defined as the science and art of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to create computers that meet functional , performance and cost goals .", "It may also be defined as the science and art of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to create computers that meet functional , pe...
[ "Gilberto Ribeiro Gonà alves ( born 13 September 1980 ) is a Brazilian football player .", "Gilberto Ribeiro Gonà alves ( born 13 September 1980 in Andradina ) , commonly known as Gil is a Brazilian footballer ." ]
[ "Custer graduated last in his class and served at the First Battle of Bull Run as a staff officer for Major General George B. McClellan in the Army of the Potomac 's 1862 Peninsula Campaign .", "After the battle he was assigned to the 5th U.S. Cavalry , with which he served through the early days of the Peninsula...
[ "UdeÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .", "UdeÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
[ "The Smithsonian Institution was founded for the `` increase and diffusion '' of knowledge by a bequest to the United States by the British scientist James Smithson ( 1765 â `` 1829 ) , who had never visited the United States himself .", "The Smithsonian Institution was founded for the `` increase and diffusion o...
[ "The United States Exploring Expedition collected thousands of animal specimens , herbs , shells , minerals , tropical birds , jars of seawater and ethnographic specimens from the South Pacific .", "The voyage amassed thousands of animal specimens , an herbarium of 50,000 plant specimens , and diverse shells and ...
[ "The voyage of the U.S. Navy went around the world between 1838 and 1842 .", "The United States Exploring Expedition by the U.S. Navy circumnavigated the globe between 1838 and 1842 ." ]
[ "In Smithson 's will , he stated that should his nephew , Henry James Hungerford , die without heirs , the Smithson estate would go to the United States of America for creating an `` Establishment for the increase & diffusion of Knowledge among men '' .", "In Smithson 's will , he stated that should his nephew , ...