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[ "She heard of a song called `` Strange Fruit '' . It was based on a poem about lynching written by Abel Meeropol , a Jewish schoolteacher from the Bronx .", "Holiday was recording for Columbia in the late 1930s when she was introduced to `` Strange Fruit '' , a song based on a poem about lynching written by Abel ...
[ "Holiday was arrested again on January 22 , 1949 , at a hotel in San Francisco .", "Holiday was arrested again on January 22 , 1949 , inside her room at San Francisco 's Hotel Mark Twain ." ]
[ "After that , Holiday did n't record any songs until August 1945 .", "After the recording session , Holiday did not return to the studio until August 1945 ." ]
[ "She was also called `` Lady Day '' , a nickname that her friend and musical partner Lester Young gave her . Holiday was a very important influence on jazz and pop singing .", "Nicknamed `` Lady Day '' by her friend and musical partner Lester Young , Holiday had a seminal influence on jazz and pop singing ." ]
[ "Holiday was also in the 1950 Universal-International short film Sugar Chile ' Robinson , Billie Holiday , Count Basie and His Sextet , where she sang `` God Bless the Child '' and `` Now , Baby or Never '' .", "In 1950 , Holiday appeared in the Universal-International short film Sugar Chile ' Robinson , Billie H...
[ "She co-wrote some songs which have become jazz standards , like `` God Bless the Child '' , `` Do n't Explain '' , and `` Lady Sings the Blues '' .", "She co-wrote only a few songs , but several of them have become jazz standards , notably `` God Bless the Child , '' `` Do n't Explain , '' `` Fine and Mellow , '...
[ "She lived with him as his wife ( called a common law wife ) and divorced Monroe in 1947 . She also separated from Guy .", "She finally divorced Monroe in 1947 and also split with Guy ." ]
[ "They kept guarding her at the hospital until she died from cirrhosis of the liver on July 17 , 1959 .", "Holiday remained under police guard at the hospital until she died from cirrhosis of the liver on July 17 , 1959 ." ]
[ "She spent three months working at Clark Monroe 's Uptown House in New York in 1937 .", "She did a three-month residency at Clark Monroe 's Uptown House in New York in 1937 ." ]
[ "She recorded , `` Do n't Explain '' , `` Big Stuff '' , `` You Better Go Now '' , and `` What is This Thing Called Love ? '' .", "She recorded `` Do n't Explain '' , `` Big Stuff '' , `` What Is This Thing Called Love ? '' , and `` You Better Go Now '' ." ]
[ "That was done in April 1939 and Holiday sang `` Strange Fruit '' over the next twenty years .", "That was done on April 20 , 1939 , and `` Strange Fruit '' remained in her repertoire for twenty years ." ]
[ "Holiday 's mother was called Sadie Fagan .", "Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan on April 7 , 1915 , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania to her mother Sarah Julia `` Sadie '' Fagan ( nà e Harris ) , and Clarence Halliday ( Holiday ) , who was a musician ." ]
[ "A tenor saxophonist called Lester Young often accompanied Holiday . He had been a boarder at her mother 's house in 1934 and she got on well with him .", "Another frequent accompanist was the tenor saxophonist Lester Young , who had been a boarder at her mother 's house in 1934 and with whom Holiday had a specia...
[ "Young gave her a nickname , `` Lady Day '' and she called him `` Prez . ''", "`` Young nicknamed her `` Lady Day '' , and she , in turn , dubbed him `` Prez '' ." ]
[ "When she went back to Europe , almost five years later , she went on television for Granada 's Chelsea at Nine , in London .", "When she returned almost five years later , she made one of her last television appearances for Granada 's Chelsea at Nine in London ." ]
[ "He wrote the book quickly after talking to Holiday in his apartment , as well as using earlier interviewers . His wanted to let Holiday tell her story her way .", "He drew on the work of earlier interviewers as well and intended to let Holiday tell her story in her own way ." ]
[ "In the late 1930s , she also worked as a big band singer with Count Basie and Artie Shaw .", "In the late 1930s , Holiday had brief stints as a big band vocalist with Count Basie ( 1937 ) and Artie Shaw ( 1938 ) ." ]
[ "Holiday 's autobiography , Lady Sings the Blues , was published in 1956 .", "Holiday 's autobiography , Lady Sings the Blues , was ghostwritten by William Dufty and published in 1956 ." ]
[ "If they are on land , they are usually hot springs , geysers , or fumaroles .", "Common land types include hot springs , fumaroles and geysers ." ]
[ "The main groups of organisms found around seafloor vents are worms , gastropods , and crustaceans , with large bivalves , and ` eyeless ' shrimp making up the bulk of non-microbial organisms .", "The main families of organisms found around seafloor vents are annelids , pogonophorans , gastropods , and crustacean...
[ "Other examples of the unique fauna who inhabit this ecosystem are the gastropod Crysomallon squamiferum , a species of snail with a foot reinforced by scales made of iron and organic materials , and the ` Pompeii Worm ' Alvinella pompejana , which is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 80 Â C ( 176 Â F ) ."...
[ "A hydrothermal vent ( which is also called Black Smoker ) is a fissure in the surface of the Earth .", "A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet 's surface from which geothermally heated water issues ." ]
[ "They support giant tube worms , clams and shrimp , and many other eukaryotes .", "Chemosynthetic archaea form the base of the food chain , supporting diverse organisms , including giant tube worms , clams , limpets and shrimp ." ]
[ "Deep sea organisms have no access to sunlight , so they must depend on nutrients found in the chemical deposits and hydrothermal fluids in which they live .", "Life has traditionally been seen as driven by energy from the sun , but deep sea organisms have no access to sunlight , so they must depend on nutrients ...
[ "The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and evolution as a whole .", "The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and o...
[ "Larger organisms such as snails , shrimp , crabs , giant tube worms , fish , and octopus form a food chain of predator and prey relationships above the primary consumers .", "Larger organisms such as snails , shrimp , crabs , tube worms , fish , and octopuses form a food chain of predator and prey relationships ...
[ "They absorb nutrients directly into their tissues .", "The tube worms , like parasitic worms , absorb nutrients directly into their tissues ." ]
[ "Two years later , he was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson .", "In September 1964 , Steinbeck was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson ." ]
[ "Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962 .", "In 1962 , Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature ." ]
[ "John Ernst Steinbeck ( February 27 , 1902 - December 20 , 1968 ) is a very famous American writer of the 20th century .", "John Ernst Steinbeck , Jr. ( February 27 , 1902 â `` December 20 , 1968 ) was an American writer ." ]
[ "Steinbeck first gained success with the novel Tortilla Flat in 1935 .", "Steinbeck achieved his first critical success with the novel Tortilla Flat ( 1935 ) , which won the California Commonwealth Club 's Gold Medal ." ]
[ "It was made into a movie seven years later , starring Spencer Tracy , Hedy Lamarr , and John Garfield .", "The book was made into the 1942 film Tortilla Flat , starring Spencer Tracy , Hedy Lamarr and John Garfield , a friend of Steinbeck 's ." ]
[ "Paul Mebus ( born 9 June , 1920 ) is a former German football player .", "Paul Mebus ( 9 June 1920 -- 11 December 1993 ) was a German footballer ." ]
[ "A newton is how much force is required to make a mass of one kilogram go faster at a rate of one metre per second .", "The newton is the SI unit for force ; it is equal to the amount of net force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared ." ]
[ "The newton ( symbol : N ) is the SI unit of force . It is named after Sir Isaac Newton because of his work on classical mechanics .", "The newton ( symbol : N ) is the SI derived unit of force , named after Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics ." ]
[ "Ann Dunham Soetoro ( November 29 , 1942 - November 7 , 1995 ) was an American anthropologist . She is best known as the mother of US President ( elect ) Barack Obama .", "Stanley Ann Dunham ( November 29 , 1942 -- November 7 , 1995 ) , the mother of Barack Obama , the 44th President of the United States , was an...
[ "She was born Stanley Ann Dunham in Fort Leavenworth , Kansas and later known as Dr. S. Ann Dunham Soetoro .", "Dunham was nicknamed Anna , later known as Dr. Stanley Ann Dunham Soetoro , and finally Ann Dunham Sutoro ." ]
[ "A Shinto shrine is a place where people worship in the Shinto religion .", "A Shinto shrine is a structure whose main purpose is to house ( `` enshrine '' ) one or more Shinto kami ." ]
[ "There are six municipalities and four municipal districts in the province .", "For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic ." ]
[ "Basildon is a town in Essex , England .", "Basildon is a town located in the Basildon District of the county of Essex , England ." ]
[ "Sursk is located on left Sura River 's bank in 92 km from Penza .", "Sursk is a town in Gorodishchensky District of Penza Oblast , Russia , located on the left bank of the Sura River , east of Penza ." ]
[ "It means the same as the Jewish Tanakh and the Protestant Old Testament , but does not include the deuterocanonical portions of the Roman Catholic Old Testament and is meant for the text only , not for naming , numbering or ordering of books ( what both Tanakh and Old Testament do ) .", "The content , which clos...
[ "The term Hebrew Bible means books of the Bible that were originally written in Hebrew , and of which people agree that they belong to the Biblical canon .", "The Hebrew Bible ( also Hebrew Scriptures , Latin Biblia Hebraica ) is a term used by biblical scholars to refer to the Jewish Bible ( Tanakh ) . It takes ...
[ "Hebrew Bible is a term that refers to the common portions of the Jewish canon and the Christian canons .", "Hebrew Bible is a term that refers to the common\\/shared portions of the Tanakh ( Jewish canon ) and the Christian biblical canons ." ]
[ "In its Latin form , Biblia Hebraica , it is used as a title for printed editions of the masoretic text .", "In its Latin form , Biblia Hebraica , it traditionally serves as a title for printed editions of the Masoretic Text ." ]
[ "The Kurdish language is a language mostly spoken in a region called Kurdistan , including Kurdish populations in parts of Iran , Iraq , Syria and Turkey .", "Today , Kurdish is an official language in Iraq . In Syria , on the other hand , publishing material in Kurdish is forbidden ." ]
[ "Kemnay ( Gaelic : Ceann a ' Mhuigh ) is a village 16 miles west of Aberdeen in Scotland .", "Kemnay ( Gaelic : Ceann a ' Mhuigh ) is a town 16 m west of Aberdeen in Scotland ." ]
[ "The golfer Paul Lawrie , who famously won the 1999 Open Championship is a former pupil of Kemnay Academy , as is Aberdeen FC footballer Darren Mackie .", "The golfer Paul Lawrie , who won the 1999 Open Championship is a former pupil of Kemnay Academy , as is Aberdeen FC footballer Darren Mackie ." ]
[ "In the same year , he competed in the 2nd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Nick Mondo in a deathmatch involving light tubes , and the 5th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo after defeating 2 Tuff Tony , Necro Butcher and Ian Rotten .", "He also competed in the fifth annua...
[ "On December 11 , 2004 , he teamed with Chri $ Ca $ h , Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy , winning the CZW World Tag Team Championship .", "In June 2004 , Bailey competed in the sixth King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein , and the following month he participated in the third Tournament of...
[ "and died August 30 , 2010 at the age of 27 . His real name is Joseph Carl Bailey , Jr. .", "Joseph Carl Bailey , Jr. ( August 23 , 1983 â `` August 30 , 2010 ) was an American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name J. C. Bailey ." ]
[ "He has wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions , including Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) , IWA Mid-South and IWA East Coast .", "He wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions including Combat Zone Wrestling , IWA Mid-South , and IWA East Coast ." ]
[ "In June 2003 , along with the owner of the promotion IWA Mid-South Ian Rotten and Corporal Robinson , he `` invaded '' CZW on behalf of IWA Mid-South .", "In June 2003 , Bailey , Ian Rotten , and Corporal Robinson `` invaded '' Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) on behalf of Independent Wrestling Association Mid-Sout...
[ "On September 16 , 2006 , he competed in the 1st IWA East Coast Masters of Pain where he lost to Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson .", "On September 16 , 2006 , he competed in the first Masters of Pain tournament where he lost to the `` Crazy Monkey '' Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff To...
[ "UPN shut down on September 15 , 2006 , and was replaced with The CW Television Network .", "UPN shut down on September 15 , 2006 , and merged with The WB , which was shut down two days later , to form The CW Television Network ." ]
[ "UPN ( which originally stood for the United Paramount Network ) was a television network in over 200 places in the United States .", "United Paramount Network ( UPN ) was a television network that was broadcast in over 200 markets in the United States from 1995 to 2006 ." ]
[ "UPN was owned by CBS Corporation , which also owns the larger CBS network .", "It was later owned by CBS Corporation ." ]
[ "Baralle is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Baralle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Cowries have also been used in the recent past as a frame over which sock heels were stretched for darning .", "Large cowry shells such as that of Cypraea tigris have been used in Europe in the recent past as a frame over which sock heels were stretched for darning ." ]
[ "The cowry shells so far inland may indicate the use of them by an earlier tribe or group in the area , and an extensive trade network in the ancient past .", "Finding the cowry shells so far inland could indicate the previous use of them by an earlier tribe or group in the area , who may have obtained them throu...
[ "The cowry ridges allowed the needle to get under the cloth more easily .", "The cowry 's smooth surface allows the needle to be positioned under the cloth more easily ." ]
[ "Cowry shells are sometimes used in a way similar to dice , e.g. , in board games like Pachisi , or in divination ( cf . Ifà and the annual customs of Dahomey ) .", "Cowry shells are sometimes used in a way similar to dice , e.g. , in board games like Pachisi , Ashta Chamma ( board game ) or in divination ( cf . ...
[ "They are also worn as jewelry or otherwise used as ornaments or charms , as they are viewed as symbols of womanhood , fertility , birth and wealth .", "Cowry shells are also worn as jewelry or otherwise used as ornaments or charms . They are viewed as symbols of womanhood , fertility , birth and wealth ." ]
[ "All varieties have a porcelain-like shine ( except Hawaii 's granulated cowry ) and many have colorful patterns .", "All cowry shells have a porcelain-like shine except Hawaii 's granulated cowry , Cypraea granulata . Many have colorful patterns ." ]
[ "There is some debate about how they traded for or found these shells so far inland , away from the natural sources .", "There is some debate about how the Ojibway traded for or found these shells , so far inland and so far north , very distant from the natural habitat ." ]
[ "Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that they were found in the ground , and\\/or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers .", "Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that the shells were found in the ground , or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers ." ]
[ "Sizes range from 5 mm ( 1\\/5 '' ) for some tropical species to 15 cm ( 6 '' ) for the tiger cowry , Cypraea tigris .", "Lengths range from 5 mm for some species up to 15 cm for the tiger cowry , Cypraea tigris ." ]
[ "Petroforms in the Whiteshell Provincial Park may be as old as 8,000 years , and there are questions about how long the shells were used in that area as well .", "Petroforms in the Whiteshell Provincial Park may be as old as 8,000 years ." ]
[ "The Ojibway aboriginal people in North America used the cowry shells ( which they called sacred Megis Shells or whiteshells ) in Midewiwin ceremonies , and the Whiteshell Provincial Park in Manitoba , Canada is named after this type of shell .", "The Ojibway aboriginal people in North America used cowry shells w...
[ "Cypraea moneta ) were used as a currency in Africa ( Ghanaian cedi in Ghana named after cowry shells ) and elsewhere , such as in China where the shell or copies of the shell were in theory used as a means of exchange .", "The Ghanaian unit of currency known as the Ghanaian cedi was named after cowry shells . St...
[ "Only around a tenth of child sexual abuse cases were abused by strangers , and the rest are other people whom the child knows such as friends of the family , babysitters , or neighbors . Men are the offenders in most child sexual abuse ; women are the offenders in around 10 % of the cases .", "Most sexual abuse ...
[ "Men are the offenders in most child sexual abuse ; women are the offenders in around 10 % of the cases .", "Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively . The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor , but research does not show a causal relation...
[ "These effects include depression , post-traumatic stress disorder , anxiety , a higher chance of later abuse , and physical injury .", "The effects of child sexual abuse include depression , post-traumatic stress disorder , anxiety , propensity to further victimization in adulthood , and physical injury to the c...
[ "When a child is sexually abused by a family member , it is called `` incest , '' and causes even more serious long-term psychological trauma , especially when the incest is done by a parent .", "Sexual abuse by a family member is a form of incest , and can result in more serious and long-term psychological traum...
[ "Child sexual abuse is a kind of child abuse when an adult or someone else in control makes a child do any kind of sexual activities , including kissing and hugging .", "Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation ." ]
[ "Child sexual abuse is not rare .", "Child sexual abuse offenses where the perpetrator is related to the child , either by blood or marriage , is a form of incest described as intrafamilial child sexual abuse ." ]
[ "Xanten is a historic town in the Wesel district of the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany .", "Xanten ( , Lower Franconian Santen ) is a historic town in the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany , located in the district of Wesel ." ]
[ "The Triumviate lasted until Crassus ' death in the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC .", "It was formed in 59 BC and lasted until Crassus 's death in 53 BC ." ]
[ "The First Triumvirate is the name most historians give to the political alliance between Gaius Julius Caesar , Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus .", "The First Triumvirate was the political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar , Marcus Licinius Crassus , and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ." ]
[ "In my opinion , this historic occasion should not have been allowed to carry even this slight tarnish '' .", "In my opinion , this historic occasion should not have been allowed to carry even this slight tarnish ." ]
[ "She was a five-times winner of the Soviet women 's chess championship : in 1964 , 1973 , 1981 , 1983 , and 1985 .", "She was a five-times winner of the Women 's Soviet Championship : in 1964 , 1973 , 1981 , 1983 , and 1985 ." ]
[ "'' ... Of course ( Nona ) had earned the `` woman grandmaster '' title awarded by the International Chess Federation ( FIDE ) , as have some two dozen other women ... in Buenos Aires in November 1978 FIDE bestowed upon Nona Gaprindashvili the ( men 's ) international grandmaster title .", "... Of course ( Nona )...
[ "Nona Gaprindashvili ( born 3 May 1941 ) is a Georgian chess player . She was the strongest female player of the 1960s and 70s , and became the sixth Women 's World Chess Champion ( 1962 â `` 1978 ) .", "Nona Gaprindashvili ( ; born 3 May 1941 ) is a Georgian chess player , the sixth women 's world chess champion...
[ "She was awarded the title partly as a result of winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters .", "She was awarded the title as a result of winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters ." ]
[ "Gaprindashvili played for Soviet Union in the women 's chess Olympiads of 1963 , 1966 , 1969 , 1972 , 1974 , 1978 , 1980 , 1982 , 1984 , 1986 , 1990 , and for Georgia in 1992 .", "Gaprindashvili played for Soviet Union in the Chess Olympiads of 1963 , 1966 , 1969 , 1972 , 1974 , 1978 , 1980 , 1982 , 1984 , 1986 ...
[ "`` It is regrettable , therefore , that she did not actually earn the title in the regular way : FIDE requires that to earn the grandmaster title a player must achieve certain minimum scores in tournaments consisting of at least twenty-four games in aggregate ( the description is highly oversimplified , but you ge...
[ "She won the match easily , with a final score of 9 â ' 2 ( +7 â ' 0 = 4 ) , and went on to defend her title successfully four times .", "She won the match easily , with a final score of 9-2 ( +7 â ' 0 = 4 ) , and went on to defend her title successfully four times : three times against Alla Kushnir ( 1965 : 10 â...
[ "She finally lost her crown in 1978 to another Georgian , Maia Chiburdanidze , by a score of 6 Â 1\\/2 â `` 8 Â 1\\/2 ( +2 â ' 4 = 9 ) .", "She finally lost her crown in 1978 to another Georgian , 17-year-old Maia Chiburdanidze , by a score of 6 Â 1\\/2 â `` 8 Â 1\\/2 ( +2 â ' 4 = 9 ) ." ]
[ "She won as many as 25 medals , among which 11 team gold medals and 9 individual gold medals At the Dubai Olympiad 1986 she won all the ten games she played .", "She won as many as 25 medals , among which 11 team gold medals and 9 individual gold medals . At the olympiad of Dubai 1986 she won all the ten games sh...
[ "In 2006 there were 520 people living in Araluen .", "On Census night 2006 , Araluen had a population of 215 people ." ]
[ "It is on the banks of Araluen Creek . The creek joins the Deua River .", "It lies in the valley of Araluen creek , that joins the Deua River at roughly the mid point in its course ." ]
[ "When European settlers arrived Araluen was a wide alluvial valley . It had many billabongs covered with water lilies .", "At the time of European settlement Araluen was described as a broad alluvial valley with many natural billabongs covered with water lilies ." ]
[ "The natural shape and look of Araluen Creek and its valley were completely destroyed by uncontrolled and very destructive gold mining . This took place during the ` gold rush ' in the second half of the 1800s .", "As with most river and creek valleys in south-eastern Australia , the natural landscape of Araluen ...
[ "Araluen is home to author Jackie French .", "Araluen experienced a great population increase during the gold rush and is also home to author Jackie French ." ]
[ "Araluen is a small town 27 km south of Braidwood , New South Wales . It is in the Southern Tablelands area of New South Wales , Australia .", "Araluen is a small town near Braidwood in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales , Australia , in Palerang Council ." ]
[ "He also called his first daughter Araluen . She was named after the Araluen Creek .", "Two rare plants growing in the area are the Araluen Gum and the Araluen Zieria ." ]
[ "The name ` Araluen ' is an Australian Aboriginal word . It is believed to mean ` water lily ' or ` place of the water lilies ' .", "The name ` Araluen ' meant ` water lily ' or ` place of the water lilies ' in the local aboriginal dialect ." ]
[ "No billabongs exist in the Araluen valley today .", "Unfortunately , no such billabongs exist in the Araluen valley today ." ]
[ "Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order , but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived and this is likely to be a later invention .", "Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order , but few clear records of early Carmelite...
[ "The Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or Carmelites ( sometimes simply Carmel ; ) is a Roman Catholic religious order . It was founded in the 12th century on Mount Carmel , from which the order receives its name .", "The Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or Carmelites ( sometimes ...